The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, February 05, 1880, Image 1
BY E. B. MURKAY & CO.
ANDERSON, S. C., THURSDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 5, 1880.
VOLUME ?---Na BO;
TWO STORIES OF BRATS MEN.
Kamber Ono-tkm. Jobneon Ila go uti ac? a
Federal Hero.
Conttpondencs .?<w? and Courier.
WASHINGTOK, Januarv 14.
Tno memoiable, incidents of the lato
. war, which excited more or lesa attention
, :\t tho Um? of their occurrence, have
her- recently recalled to recollection
under, circurostauceo that invest them
V- 1th s now interest. Many of General
Johnson Hagopd'a old soldiers w?ll
doubtless recall the circumstauces of tho
'drat affair, wh'.lo Bomo members of Gen.
' Kershaw's brigade can rerhaps testily
. moro in detail to the facts of tho second.
-~4 Tor the' information bf your other
readers, however, it should bo briefly
'stated'that on tho 21st of Aut-sl, 1864,
Gon. HWood's brigade, with live others,
' were : ordered to carry a strongly en
trenched Federal position on the Wel
don road, near the Yellow Tavern, a fow
. miles from' Petersburg, Virginia. For
some reason only two brigades, of which
Gen. Hngood'o waa one, went into action,
and Gen. Hagood, at tho head of his
mon, cwept over and beyond the first
. lice of entrenchment'! in a charge that
1 carried all before it.
At the second lino they were confron
ted by overwhelming numbers, and met
' by such a close and deadly uro that theil
advance was checked, and further pro
gress'being manifestly impossible, thc
command halted and endeavored tc
'maintain' the unequal fight where i!
. stood. Being wholly unsupported, how'
'ever, and it .plainly appearing that thc
assault had failed on thld account, retread
. became inevitable.
At tbis critical moment a mountct
officer dashed out of tho Federal breast
works, and, riding down the Confederad
? ranks, commanded tbo men to throv
?down their arms and surrender them
selves prisoners. A number of both offi
eera and mon, deeming their plight ?
hopeless one, obeyed the order almos
mechanically, abd the officer bad airead;
taken the colors from the bands of th'
ensign, when Gen. Hagood, who was oi
foot and at Bomo distance, discovcrei
what was taking place, and recognizin]
the necessity for prompt action, orderet
his men to Bhoot the officer on the spot
?This order was not heard, or at any rat
was not obeyed, and firing bis pistol a
the bold rider without effect, Genera
Hr.good advanced rapidly toward hin
ana demanded that ne should givo u
the colors on the instant The officer rc
plied that the command hod surrenderee
and that Gen. Hagood waa himself
prisoner. Gen. Hagood replied that n
ono but hicnaelf had any authority t
Gurrender, that he did not propose to d
eo, and again demanded the flog to b
given to him, adding that the officer wi
"at liberty to rotura to his own lines
. ho did BO." "You have made a bra\
fight, General," responded the brave an
determined Federal, "but if you wi
look behind you, you will seo that yo
are lost." A single glance in the dire
tion indicated revealed to Gen. Hagoc
the fact that the enemy had closed i
behind him, and that bia command wi
surrounded. There was not a moment ;
be lost. Gan. Hagood presented his pi
toi and peremptorily demanded, "Wi
you surrender that flag, sir, immediate
-yes or no?"
"By tho living God, No I"- fairly shot
ed the gallant but. fated man, and wi
tho words fell heavily to the ground
the ball from hia adversary's pistol o
tered his side.
' Selridg the colora and springing in
tho saddle from which tho officer h;
fallen,. Gen. Hagood led tho char
against tho foe in his rear, and his coi
ni and fought ita way back to the Confe
erato lines:
As stated in the affidavit appended t
low, Gen. Hagood learned a few da
afterwards, from Northern papera i
celvcu through ibo lines, that the otfic
referred to was'Capt. Dailey, of Gi
Cutler's Btaff.
The following panera have just be
filed in the United States Pension Off
in this city :
COUNCIL BLUFFS, IA., Aug. 7,187
Gen. Hagood: I ?rn the person whi
you shot on tho 21st day of August, 18
at what ia known with us as tho battle
tho Globo (or Yellow) Tavern, on I
Weldon Railroad. Doubtless you
member the circumstances. In tue ms
comments on the event of your shoot
mo; etc., I have hoon repeatedly repor
as dead .from tho effects of the shot. 1
last report bf tho o vent, together with
account of that battle, that has bi
brought to my notice was one publisl
iu the weekly Philadelphia Enquirer
Borne week in Juno, 1878. Tho arti
was. by adapt. Yoong, of tho Con fed cr
Service.' 'Tn this publication I was rer.
ted as being abot dead at that time.
Your address has been Bent me
Senator Gordon. What I want is ti
That if you do not deana it inconsis!
or improper, you will.furnish me wit
certificate stating the fact* and eire.
stances of your firing at and wonndir
Federal officer on the occasion as obi
and if you ever heard the name
rank of such officer, state upon infor
tion.
My rank at the. time was that of C
tain j and I waa then upon Gen. Cull
staff, who commanded the division \
which yours came in contact.
I Bin making application for pens
and desire to use your certificate in
way. Should you see fit to favor mo ^
it, Do kiud enough to sign and verify
saine before the clerk of one of 2
courts of record, who will affix his
to the same. I With the wound infli
.k?a. "...1.i-._i-ti'-?
OS CUC . C, -u.? ..."J. nmuo KXOIVCI
the 81st of March. 1865, at Gravely I
I nm almost totally disabled. The
and penetrated to my backbone, 1
which piace it was, after a long t
extracted. Your certificate will b
?jreat valae to mo. Should you seo I
a vor me with it, please do so at
very earliest convenience.
I am very respectfuly^oura,
COLUMBIA, S. G., Ang. 18,181
Capt. D. B. Dailey, Council Bluffs, I
MY DEAS, SIB-Your communia
of tho 7th instant, requesting from :
sworn statement of the fact) connc<
you and myself with the combat, oi
2bt of August, 1864, upon the Wc
road, with the viow ot being used bj
in an application for ? pension, m
ceived a few days ago.
Enclosed you will find an affida'
thc facts as 1 saw them, and which i
important particulars I boliovo to bc
rett. lt ia mado ont from memoi
taken at the time.
I have never before given Adel
statement of tho incident to any one
bave any of the publications nnoi
subject emanated, directly or indir
frbm me. Cant. You nor. to whnnvyi
fer, was not. "a wernher of my bri
nnd I do not now recollect ever h
mot bim. His account is based
the general army rumor of the du
made a very brief official repott c
part my brigade took in the action, \
ttiay Or may cot now be in Wanbi
among the papers of the Confe*
War Office.
Will you permit me to expr?s
pleasure given me by the receipt of your
letter-the knowledge that your wound
had not proved mortal. We were both,
under different circumstances, endeavor
ing to do our duty, and your gallaut
bearing made a profound impresaiou
upon me. It will be a matter of great
satisfaction to me if I shrJl haye contri
buted iu the least by the stat'latent en
closed to your obtaining from the gov
ernment the recognition of your services
which they so weil deserve.
I am, very respectfully, :
JOUKHOIV HAGOOD.
Gen. Hagood's affidavit, which by
reason of it* let*" character and intent
necessarily omits the details of the con
versation that occurred daring the fight,
together with other incidents supplied in
the first portion of this article, ls as fol
i lo W9 :
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1
RICHLAND COUNTY. j
Personally appeared before mo, D. B.
Miller, Clerk of tho Con rt of Common
Pleas of the County and Statt, aforesaid,
Johnson Hagood, who, being duly sworn,
denoseth und ?ayu as follows:
That he, the deponent, is now Comp
troller-General of tho State of South
Carolina, and was, during the late civil
war, in the service of the Confederates,
commanding a brigade of Kobe's divis
ion of the Anny of Northern Virginia.
That on the 2lst of August, 1864, his
bri/jade, thon temporarily reporting to
Major General Mahono, was with five
other brigades ordered to assail the Fed
oral position on the Weldon road, near
Globe Tavern, a few miles below Peters
burg.
That when his brigade had reached tho
Federal intronchmenls and was struggling
to carry them, it became apparent that
the assault would fail, the other brigades
not co-operating vigorously os directed.
That the Federals pushed out a de
ployed lino behind bim to cut off his re
treat, and at tho same time he saw among
his mon a mounted Federal officer, who
had apparently come through a sallyport.
This officer had seized a ^gimental dag
and demanded a surrender Some offi
cers and men bad surrendered, but wero
not carried in ; others refused bul Just
around him ceased fighting. Firing had
ceased nowhere from the Federalline,
and nowhere OIBO from the Confederate
linc. Deponent called to the men to
shoot the officer and fall back in retreat.
They either did not In tua noise cf battle
hear the order, or bewildered by the sur
render of part of their number, failed to
obey. It was a critical moment demand
ing decision and immediate action. In
a few moments thc disposition to surren
der would have spread, and the brigade
would have been lost. Deponent ap
proached the officer, demanding the
colora, and that he should go back into j
his own lines, telling him he was free to
do so. Tbo officer decisively refused,
and tbo deponent shot him through the ]
body. Mounting the horse from which i
the officer fell deponent led his men
against the lino in the rear, and succeed- j
ed in bringing off the larger part of his !
command. Deponent learned a few days
afterward, from Northern papers received
through the lines, that the officer referred
to was Capt. Dailey, of General Cutler's'
staff.
The attempt of this officer to secure
tho surrender of a whole brigade came
very near succeeding. It was one of the
most dashing feats witnessed by deponent
on either side during tho war. Upon
the chance of securing a prize for the
side ho served, Captain Dailey doubly
staked his life, for he was while in the
Confederate line in as much danger from
the fire of his own men as from his
enemy.
Deponent further says that he makes
this affidavit - at tho request, received
through the mail, ol O. B. Dailey, of
Council^ Bluffs^ Iowo^ who informs bira
thai he is ihv Capt. Dailey referred to ;
that he is disabled from thia and other
wounds, and is applying for a pension
from tho United States Government.
Deponent has never known Captain
Dailey, except on the battle field as de
scribed; has no pecuniary interest what
ever in the application by him for a pen
sion, and complies with the request tor a
statement of facts in the hope, moat sin
cerely entertained, that it may benefit a
brave eoldier.
JOHNSON HAGOOD.
NUMBER TWO.
The hero of tho second incident was a
Confederate soldier, a privato in one of
the companies pf Gen. J. B. Kershaw's
brigade. I do not know his name, and
his story, so far as it could be related by
my informant, was a brief ono. Perhaps
Gen. Kershaw br some One of his old
comrades will supply his name and a
better account of ms daring deed.
The facts as told to mo wefo that dur
ing the battle of Fredericksburg, and
after the Federals bad boen repulsed with
frightful loss, in one of their attacks on
Mary's Heights, a private cf his command
appeared before General Kershaw with a
number of canteens in bis hands, or siung
from his shoulders, and asked permission
to go over tho breastworks for tue purpose
of carry ing them to the wounded I cderala,
whose piteous cries for "water 1 water!"
could be plainly heard above all the horrid
din of tho battle. The ground whero thoy
lay in front of tho works, was still owopt
by tho incessant fire of tho opposing forces,
and Gen. Kershaw naturally declined to
allow the man to expose himself to such
seemingly certain destruction. It was
not safe, indeed, to present the slightest
target over tho top of tho earthworks to
the deadly hail that was poured upon
them. Tho brave fellow replied simply
that ba "could not bear to hear tho cries
j of the wounded men," and would take
j the risk if allowed to do so. Permission
I waa granted with nom A rp.lnr?.iun/>rt rt mi
j in another moment the Boldier waa'over
the works und busily engaged in his has
> ardon* task of ministering to the suffer
ing and frantic Federals around him.
The firing was steadily sustained on both
sides while he was thus engaged, and
scarcely a minute elapsed before a ball
from the front nearly tore off one arm
nnd left it dangling uselessly at his sido.
Nothing daunted by his own severe
wound, tho noblo fellow kept steadily on
his errand of morey, and moved about
among his prostrate fellow-creatures dis
tributing thc water they sc much craved
i as he went.
The singular spectacle seemed at last
, to have attracted attention in tue Federal
' ranks, and several officers could bo seen
intently watching him through their field
r glasses, as though to satisfy themselves
; that they were not mistaken as to bia
purpose. Recognising the work he was
. performing, and the danger he was In,
thoy suddenly stopped the firing lu his
1 direction, which had indeed increased
? upon hts first appearance. The Confcd
i crates followed their example, and lo a
, few moments moro a number of his com
? rades had joined the breve man in bi*
, self-imposed task. When it was accOm
; pl Unod aU returned to their own lines,
i and the battle was renewed.
i The sequel is a sad one. The same
> courageous spirit prompted the brave
i follow to attempt a Uko effort in the bat
i tie of the Wilderness a little later, and
> ho was shot down In his tracks and in
Atantly killed, almost at the outset of h?
? attempt, with ?ho canteens yot in bb
hands. I am informed thai ?o effort
will be made to have a pension bestowed
by the United States government noon
bis belptesa widow and orphans, and it is
not anticipated that much objection will
be made. Surely none should bo mado.
The Blue Uld?re^tullroa4-Hopes of Ita
Completion*
The recent activity in railroad centres
looking to the establishment of through
trunk tines from the West to the Atlantic
seaboard, baa aroused the friends of the
old Blue Ridge Railroad to the impor
tance of its early completion, and with a
view of securing attention to thia once
popular, bot of late years neglected en*
terprise, ita claim to preference is again
put forth in the most earnest and confi
dent manner. It is the rout? selected
by the projectors of the railroad system
lu South Carolina, when that system
tended to the development of tho com*
mercial and material interests of the
State. Numeious surveys were made of
all tho gaps io tbe Blue Ridge mountains
which lie accessible to lines of railroad
crossing these mountains from this State,
and after mature deliberation it was se*
lected na the best and most desirable line
to the West, both in its bearing upon the
commerce of Charleston and its in, por
tnnco to tho Slate nt large. On the
Blue Ridge Railroad the grado is bat
seventy feet to the mile, which is lower
than tho grade of any line that bas yet
crossed the mountains, and fifty-six
feet to the miles less than the grade
with which the Baltimore and Ohio road
paseos them. This ls, of course, a very
great consideration in the adoption of a
route intended for freight purposes, and
is ono of tho greatest advantages tho
Blue Ridge line has over others. It is
also a central line passing directly to
Knoxville and tho West without
d?pendance, thia side of Knoxville; upon
any other railroad until it gets into this1
State-, where.its connection with Char
leston is natural and easily controlled by
tho interesta of the Greenville aud Co
lumbia and the South Carolina Railroads.
Its control in the interest- of Charleston
possesses us cf-tho Raab un Gap, and
shuts off. the Augusta and Knoxville
Railroad which might in the future,
prove inimical to the trade of Charleston
and the material developmeut of the
State
The soundness of these view*, ir. gener
ally admitted, and the trouble in the
case is one of finance. The road is an'
expensive one to build, and many have
thought it easier to reach the We.it by
some-other route on this account. In
reply, the friends of the Blue Ridge
Railroad present tbe condition of tho
road as gathered from tho report of the
President, Gen. Harrison, to Governor
Orr in 1863, which may be briefly sum
med up as follows :
Whole length of road from Anderson
to Knoxville 196 miles of which 52 miles
Ho in South Carolina, 17 in Georgia, 73
in North Cardion, and 64 in Tennessee.
In South Carolina there was originally
3.749,423 cubic yarck of gradinr, to be
done, of whicli 80 per cent, is finished,
leaving only 762,628 to be done. There
was 78,718 arabic yards of tunneling, of
which 66 per cent, ia finished, leaving
25.680 to bo done. There was 28,490
nubio yards of bridging and masonry,
of which 74 per. cent, in done, leaving
7,334 cubic yards. In ?quaro drains and
culverts there was 10,471 cubio yards, of
which 84 per cent, is done, leaving
1,570 cubio yards.
In Georgia there was 1,362,643 cubic
yards, of grading, of which 45 per cent, is
done, leaving 747,352. In tunnelling there
was 44,f?S9 cubic yards, of which 15 per
cent, was done, leaving 37.667 cubic yards,
of which, however, about three-quarters
was finished in 1870 ; so that, perhaps,
not more than 9,500 entire yards remain
to be done, in bridge and arch mason
ry there waa 7,847 cubic yards, of which
46 per cent, is done, leaving 8,970 cubic
yards. In square drains and culverts
there was 15,326 cubic yards of which 75
per cent, is done, leaving 8,795 cubio
yards.
In Tennessee there was 1,812,373 cubic
?'ania, of which 30 per. cent, is done,
eaving 1,257,591 cubic yards. In tun
nelling there is 1,045 cubic yards yet to
be done. In bridge and arch masonry
5v per cont, has been done, leaving
7,744 cubic yards. In square drains and
culverts 48 per cent, noa been done, leav
ing 6,844 cubic yards.
In North Carolina no work has been
done, leaving 2,146,262 cubic yards cf
grading, 24,496 cubic yards cf tunnelling,
12,661 cubio yards of bridge aud arch
masonry, ana 11,068 cubic yards of
square drains and culverts.
Since thia report was made, a new line
marked out for the road avoids tho tun
nel in this State, ?nd passes tho mountain ?
with a short out of fifty feet, so that the 1
charge for tunnelling in South Carolina
should bo withdrawn. The new survey
makes numerous improvements upon tho
line and greatly decreases the cost of its
complcUon, zo that tho friends of tho
road calculate that by this survey it eau
easily be built through to Knoxville at a
cost of two or two and a hall* million
dollars, at tho most liberal calculation.
In order to put the road in shape for
completion and secure the necessary
means, tho Letrjalaturo will be called
upon to give certain rights and Immuni
ties to any" person or persons who will
complete it within a definite period, and
some of the Counties along the line pro
pose to mako liberal corporate subscrip
tions to effect this purpose. The object
is a worthy one, and the Legislature
should not hesitate to .grant euch privi
leges aa may bo reasonable to advance
the construction of ? direct, feasible and
greatly desirable Western connection,
?.Wob wi!! gi"0 to Charleston tbs ."^van
tages her position' as a port entitles her
to, and thereby reflect its benefits upon
every portion of the State, Thirty-three
miles of the Blue Ridge Railroad ar?
already running in this etat?, and twen
ty in the State of Tennessee. The work
which bas been done upon the lino io of
tho most permanent and thorough de
scription, and will last for many years to
como evcn>*-without being completed.
The road runs through a country rich in
mineral resources; and will, certainly do
an immense business in freights in both
directions vrLeia built. Taking every
thing into consideration, this enterprise
is worthy of serious consideration. We
hope a satisfactory bill will be presented
and passed at the next session of the
Legislature, and that the work of con
ftructing tho Blue Ridge Railroad will
be resumed very soon, and rapidly car
ried to co uplotion.-Charleston Newt and
Courier.
' There waa an error in thc statistical
statement concerning the Blue Ridge
i Railroad published yesterday. The tun
nelling which is avoided by tho new and
i essy line is the War Woman tunnel in
North Carolina, not tho tunnels in South
i Carolina. No tunnelling in North Caro
lina will bo required. The Stump-House
i tunnel.in South Carolina could be avoid*
i ed, but in HO doing the grades would bo
' made injuriously heavy.-Newt and Cou
I tier, 33af January.
i - Five hundred millions of dollars
II have been paid since the war in pensions.
A MASONIC SENSATION.
Emblema of the ."raft Found Beneath atn
Obelisk In Egy-it.
Great Interest has been excited in Ma
sohle circles by reports from Egypt that
Masonic emblems have been found under
the pedestal of Cleopatra's Needle, which
is tb be brought to this country, A dis
patch from Licuteoaiit-CommAnddr Gor?
ringo of the United States Navy says :
**Immediately ' trader tho pedestal of
the obelisk, and In the cast anglo formed
by thu steps, I found a block of bc wu
syenite granite,'forty inches in the cube,
representing a perfect Masonic altar.
Under this and immediately below I
found a white marble slab, representing
tho apron, extending across tho founda
tion of polished Syenite granite, ono hun
dred and twp inches long and fifty-one
inches broad and twenty-five hud a half
inches thick, tho upper half hew n into fl
perfect square. At tho same lovel nod
touching the short section of tho equine
and in tho weat angle of the foundation
I found another block of syenite granite
markedly regular in form, the surface ol
which represented rough ashlar step!
and the foundation o? whicli waa com
{>osed of white granite. Beside these
our pieces I found other loss noticeable
and important but equally significant
cmblemo."
Many Masons accept this os proving
tho great age of the Masonic society
Ex-fopeaker Husted, of New York, a
Mason of high rank, is somewhat skepti
cal, saying :
"I am iroc to say that.I do not behove
tho emblema hr ve any direct counectior
with operativo Masonry as it Is practicet
at the present day. That the discoveries
are wonderful and valuable Is certain
They will start up all tho archaeologist!
and givo new impetus to fraternity
writers.. Anything that concerns crypt
ology is interesting to mo, but I have no
?ct been able to discover any conhectioi
etwoen Egyptian cryptology and . tb
modern craft. I became a Mason at th
ago of twenty-one, have reached th1
thirty-third degree and havo been Gram
Master of thc State. I havo made Ma
conic history a study, but have neve
been ablo to trace Masonry moro thai
four hundred years back-not a S'.?P be
youd tho Crusades. As near ss i cai
judge it had its origin on the Cominee
of Europe, with tho builders of the gre!
Ecsropeau cathedral?, and ras organize
for tho protection of the workmen, frot
the 'bosses' and the feudal leadere. ]
was purely operativo Masonry then, an
it naturally adopted tho tools of the era
aw emblematic of their trade-union, an
grips and pass-words which were also ii
tended to guard from intrusion. Every
thing in that day partook of the religiot
element, uud consequently religion et
tered largely into the organization of tl
guild. Ibo belief in God was insiste
upon-one God--which was bro?
enough to admit tho Jew as well cs tl
Christian. But I fail to find anything <
the religious element which neccssaril
betokens great antiquity. King Sol?me
is recognized because the temple at Jeri
salem was tho oldest building of whir,
wo have any certain account. This
natural. Tho Bible gives many ?nteres
ing details of tho tomple, and those wi
felt an interest in the'order incorpor?t
theso details with the working history
the Order."
Masonic Emblema in Egyptian Kains.
[Washington Special to N. Y. Herald.]
Major Benjamin Pori ey Peere, who
a Scottish Bite Mason ot tho thirty-thi
degree, said that ho was not surprised !
the announcement from Lieutenant Coi
mander Gorringo that he had found o
shrined beneath the Alexandria obeli
Masonic emblems. ' The major stat
that- some thirty-five years ago, when
young man, be visited Egypt twico, a
that no found on tho ruins of the temp!
and the tombs' on the banks "f the N
abundant evidences of the existence ol
oociety-evidently a Beeret 3ociety--whl
used emblems similar to many of tlx
now used by the "brethren of the mys
tie." This society superintended 1
erection of the pyramids and other s
pendous piles of masoury, some of whi
were built step by step as tho head of I
Order progressed in bis acquisition of 1
mysteries of tho Order, and after
death it became his burial place. Mo
Poore narrated his visit tc a oubterrom
place of interment in Egypt, which \
piled up.to tho ceiling with sarcophi
on each ono of which was portrayed
embalmed inmate's name, with the i
plements of bis trade or. tho symbols
his profession. At last he came to \
on which was painted a male figure ab
ten inches in height, standing in the
sition and making the sign now a port
*>f tho ceremonial of oue of tho degree
tho Scottbh Rite and wearing his jei
Around aro grouped many of the syml
now used in speculative Masonry, im
ding the all-seeing oyo, tho square,
guage divided lato the parts, tho ga
the rough and perfect ashlars and
plumb. These might havo denot?
practical Mason, but. they aro ia
mingled with small pictures of figi
represented as giving signs recognizi
by tho craft, and tho jowol, which
found on tho breast of tho embalmed
cupant of tho sarcophagus, was a si
bronze figuro of Silence, with a finget
its lips. It was at that time again?!
edict of tho Paean io remove any anti
tics from Egypt without having first
tained a firman, which could only
gotten by an expenditure of timo
money. "So," said Maj. Poore, "I
to content myself with cutting o(T
portion of tho sarcophagus ou w
thean Rvmbola and tho fiiruro bad 1
painted*. That with the jewel and
frlght hand' of thc embalmed mumu
brought home, aud they aro now ot
residence in Massachusetts. Theso,
other symbols from Egypt, havo beoi
aminoa by hundreds ot American
Masons, who have recognized thee
identical with thc J used by the frat
ty here at tho present day."
HYSTERIES HANDED DOWN ALONG
AGES.
When asked whether ho regarde*
Freemasonry of to-day as lineally
scended from tho Egyptian Order, a
Pooro replied: "I am not pre?an
assert that it was, but I amconfiaont
some of the mysteries of that Order,
their symbole and emblems, have
preserved through centuries, some!
under one form and cometimos un.\
other, until we now have them ii
Scottish Rite of Freemasonry. Th<
'A mystic tio which binds* the 1
ph an td of ancient Egypt, the esset
Asia Minor, tho stoics of Greece, tb
son builders of old Germany and
speculative Freo Masons of the pr
timo. I hope that thc discovery of
tenant Commander Gorringe may l
npon the subject what all good (rec
sons need-'fight.' "
A number of prominent Masoni
visited with the view of getting
opinion upon tho merits of Comm
Gorringe'a discovery, but they al
dined to ?ay anything until ib^v
better infotmed of the real eborac
tho emblems brought to light at Al
drift. It was a tradition among M
that tb? order bad its origin Tn I
but that the craft bad already bec
posed upon by tibe claims of many who
in their neal bad been misled. Masoury
bad nothing.to gain by the pretouB?on,
and if the relics exhumed by the remoral
of the obelisk wtre valuable then they
would be examined by those skilled in
research and history aud their value
properly estimated. It was regarded as
somewhat strange that a Uko discovery
wiu not made when the obelisk waa re
moved by the British engineers. In ex
planation, however, one member of tho
order remarked that English engineers
were not so inquisitive as the Americans,
aud .bat Commander Oorringe had
probably gone deeper in his work than
tbe English officials had.
rm. MACKEY'B VIEWS.
. There is in Washington ono of the
most eminent among the Freo Masons of
the world, a gentleman whoso scholarly
rUtaiomenta and erudition have given
bis work a prominence equal to that en
joyed by thoss of tho highest Free Mn:
sons of the world, Dr. Albert Q. Mackey,
who ls in appearance a very patriarch,
Dr. Mackey is the Secretary-General of
tho Scottish Rites, and Past Oe ne*, al
Grand High Priest of tho United States.
Ho is the author of tbe Encyclopedia of
Freemasonry and its kindred science*., as
weil ar many other works upon Free
masonry of a standard character. After
considerable dis?ussicn about the nature
of the telegram, and taking into consid
eration that Lieut. Gorrlnge is a young
man, and, ii a Mason, not ns far ad
vanced as como of the brethren of tbe
craft, he expressed his doubts whether
the relics discovered by 'Lieut-Cora.
Gorrlnge, in tho pedestal of the Alexan-'
drian obelisk, were,'in the generally un
derstood sense of the word, Masonic em
blems, as he does not trace Freemasonry
of the present time to Egypt or as exist
ing when thoso obelisks were erected.
He thinks it possible that the emblems
have beon deposited there by the Egypt
ian priests, and as tho Egyptian myste
ries over which they presided aro well
known to have eomo assemblanco iu their
'secret doctrines to thoso taught by the
Free Masons of the present day, theso
might be, and piobabiy were, symbols
common to both institutions. This is the
only theory Dr. Mackey in tho presoul
carly nt at o of tho discovery feels prepared
to venture upon. He thinks, however,
that the discovery is of great interest to
tho world, and especially to tho Masonic
fraternity, in view of what has been
written upon the subject of Egyptian
Masonry by learned men, both of Eng
land, France and Germany. If Lieut.
Oorringe bad said that he had discovered
emolsms resembling those in use by the
Free Masons of .the present day Dr.
Mackey naya he would only have been
adding another to tho numerous instances
cf the samo kind which aro to bo found
in the Egyptian monuments which bave
been brought to light by Champollion,
Wilkinson and other Egyptologists.
HIGH MA BO NB DELIGHTED.
Upon the receipt of information to-day
nt tho headquarters of the Order of Scot
land that a naval officer of the United
States had discovered relics of a Masonic
character boneath the Alexandrian obe
lisk, instructions were given by the head
of the Order to communicate immediate
ly with the head of the Masonic fraterni
ty in Egypt and request bim to obtain j
photographs of the emblems unearthed
by the removal of tue shaft. It appear?
that there is a division of opinion among
Srominont members' of the Masonic
rder as to the origin of Freemasonry
some maintaining that lt is descended
from tho seat of ancien' civilization,
while others are content to recognize its
origin in the Middle Ages. Among the
latter ero those who have given tho sub
ject great attention and have accumu
lated a large number of valuable works
bearing upon all the points in contro
versy. The advocates of tho theory of
the ancient order of Mrsonry are delight
ed with the announcement that our gov
ernment bas received, as it wore, ol?'ci al
information of tho existence of Masonry
among tho Romans.
FOREWARNED, FOREARMED. - The
Democrats of South Carolina nrn foolish 1
if they expect to --ai ry the State this fall j
without a severe struggle. It would bo
easy to dispose of the State and local
contesta, but for tbs impending national j
struggle which promises to bo tho mont
momentous for years. Either Kew York
and Indiana, or New York, New Jersey
and Connecticut, with tho Solid South, |
will elect tho Democratic President.
These Northern States are doubtful and
tho result cannot be foretold.. But the
South muet be solidly Democratic to en
sure Democratic success. Tho Republi
cans, io. addition to tho fight in the
' North, will choose ono or more of the
Southern States as a battle-field; and in
1 their opinion, Sooth Carolina offers the
most promising chance of success. Bo
I foro many months the Radical hydra will
begin to thrust up its heads. Corbin and
' other Radicals will map out a plan of
. c?un pal?n, and county organiiatioy? will
be effected. Electoral and State tickets
! will be nominated and local contests will
i bo made wherever there may be a shadow
i of a chance Radical speakers may be
brought down from the North to canvass
I the State aud rally the faithful, to tbe
> support of "do publican ticket." Such
is the oninion expressed by Dem?crata
' high in the national councils.
All depends upon tho Democracy.
> They won in 1876, despite the whole
1 force of tho State and Federal Govern
[ monta.. Tb ay were united then aa a man.
i No one fought for office, all fought for
i the State. United again this year, they
i will sweep the Republicans as chaff
i before them. But should they rest cu
'. pincly on former laurels, or should
' they fail out by tho wayside, over petty
; offices, ruin, at least so far as tho electoral
' ticket is concerned, will overtake, them.
> Yet the national election is more far
? reaching in ita Importance than tho State
? fight. For, since usurpation of the Re
publican party, the fight for home rule
, and constitutional government baa been
! transferred to Washington, and that-will
be the battlefield as long as Radicalism
? throws ita black shadow across the con
' stitutioD. Let tho Democrats of South
" Carolina be early ready for the fray.
\ Let them seek the best men n* standard
' bearers, and press right on from the
1 beginning to the end of the campaign.
1 So that tho Radicals may at least learn
* that South Carolina is true to the tradi
' tiona of her fathers and to the constitu
1 tioual principles of thc Democratic party.
? -Fairfield New.
Two ORGANS.--Regulate first the
stomach, second the liver ; especially the
first, so as to perform their functions
perfectly and voa will remove at least
nineteen twentieths of ali the Bis that
mankind is heir to, in ?his or any other
climate. Hop Bitters is the only
thing that will give perfectly healthy
natural action of these two organs.
Maine Farmer.
\ - A silly woman lu a fine dr .AS bears
r ? strong resemblance to a fifteen,cent
dahlia in a two dollar flowcr-pot.
s - Some people's brains are like west
, ern lands-enough of them but not ball
. cultivated. '
Til HO WIS G DOWN TUE OLOTE.
A ?Letter that Gen. Gary Cannot Afford Us
Ignore,
Hon. John C. Haskell, of Columbia,
sou-in law of Senator Ham pto i, in tho
following communication to tho Abbe
viilo Medium, indulge? in some very
plain language in reply to certain ?tate
menta concerning Senator Hampton
mado lo a correspondent of that journal
by Senator Gary, of Edgefield. The
chargea were simply a reiteration 'df
thoso heretofore made by Senator Gary,
and with which our readers aro familiar :
TUE COMMUNICATION.
COLUMBIA . S, C., jin. 22,1880.
Tb the Editor oj'the Abbeville Medium ? ?
Stn-i have seen to-day for tho first
time a copy of your paper of date Jan
uary 7th containing an interview between
?our correspondent "Hampden" and Gen.
I. W. Gary, which is entitled "Gen,
Gary again-He ?ticks to his statoment|
and gives tho evidence." Now his State
ments aro repetitions of tho charges made
to a NeW York Herald correspondent thal
"Gen. Hampton in 1876 advocated the
withdrawal of the Tilden and Hendrick?
electors, and that ho was not truo in blt
support of their ticket." He goes furthci
and sayB that by tho rule that silence ii
admission Gen. Hampton stands convict
ed, not having denied his second repeti
tion of tho charge.
Now a newspaper interview isal.vayi
unsatisfactory matter to deal with, a;
Gen. Gary may repudiate, explain awaj
or evado in any other woy such part-o
"Hampden'?" -interview as ho pieur-es
hut even with that difficulty in my waj
A hopo I can make my poluta clear.
lat. ?s to Gen. Gary's claim, as ropro
seated by tho interviewer, that Genera
Hampton by Iiis silence boa admitted th<
charge, I would say that Gen. Hamptot
pronounced his charge to bo ''utterly an<
absolutely false," ana that his answer ap
plies as well to tho second, third am
every ethe repetition' as it did to tb
original. But that there moy bo no qucs
tion.I will say that, if Gen. Gary wi!
over bis own signature repeat what h
has said in tho published interview o
Bimply say that it i: *.:ue, namely, "tho
Governor Hampton advocated the with
drawal of thc Ti!lier, and Hendricks eloc
tors. I will, by tho very gentlemen whos
names bo gives, os his witnesses, provo hi
statement falso. I will uso no other tc;
timony. Out of the mouth of his ow:
witnesses I will convict him of /aleehooi
I will go further. I will undertake t
provo that Gen. Gary did tho very thin
with which bo bas falsely charged Ger
Hampton. Thrrt wbon Sottlo and De,;
ny, tue emiasaries of President Gran
offered if Gen. Hampton's party wottl
agree'? admit that tho State had goo
for Hayes and Wheeler, tho Hampto
Svernment should bo recognized, Goi
nmpton refused the offer while Get
Gary urged that lt should bc accepted.
Gen. Gary has in tho interview furthc
stated that Gon. Hampton sent Judo.
Mackey to Hayes, in Ohio; and givi
Judgo Mackey aa his authority. Now,
Gen, Gary will repeat this over his ow
signature, I will repeat my offer io pro\
by his own witnesses that it is false.
Further in tho interview ho saye: "Bi
Hampton met with tho misfortune
i breaking his leg, and of'courao I cou
I not Btriko bim when ho was down." L
bim repeat this, and I will prove that
too, is falso, and that Gen. Gary mai
tho most indecent assault on Genei
Hampton at tho very timo ho was thoug
to be dying. Ho shall not how lay clai
to a . aguanimity which ho did notsho
- I tuink I have mado my points ciel
and, unless Gen. Gary "adrr'ts them !
silence," I shall prove each and eve
ono of tbem.
I. might well atop here, but I shall n<
a few words on Gen. Gary himself. ]
utterly misunderstands his own posit!
or ho misstates it as grossly as no dc
thai of others. Ho is entirely mistak
in holding that any one has stood I
tweon him and the people, and kept b
from his rights. Tho people always lia
and always will, choose for themsoh
who shall serve them. The whole trc
ble has been that they would not ta
Gen. Gary nt his own valuation. Th
have not thought him worth the pri
Whenever they want bira they will t
doubtodly take him, but not before.
I frankly admit that I do not thi
Gen. Gary is fit for tho high placea
which he hos-aspired and will give
some of the reasons for my opinion 1
following facts, which, if Gen. Gary v
deny, I will provo to bo true :
1st. In 1871 Gen. Gary did agreo
pay "to ute hi? bat efforts to get thc T
payers' Convention to endorse the wi
bonded lebt of the Stale" both the hot
and the fraudulent. "Picturo it, thl
of it."
2d. That ho did about tho samo ti
engage with the advocates of tho B
Ridge Railroad "to aid in securing"
approval of thc samo Convention to
relinquishment by the Stato of its t
mortgage on tho Bine Ridge Railroad
private parties, lt is true that wi
Major Warley denounced tho scheme
tho Convention, and Gen. Gary was cal
on io redeem his pledge, ho refused tc
it, but ho took his pay all tho same.
3d. That ho was thc constant defen
of McDevitt, the Radical Treasurer
Edgcfinld^ and that one of tho ind
merits ?gainai McDevitt was for frau
lently paying to Gen. Gary a large ?
of county money.
4th. That in 1876 after ho bad b
defeated for the United States Sonate
Gen. Rutter ho did advocate that C
Butler should bo withdrawn, and t
Whittcmoro (who had been expelled
the Radical Oonirre?5 for bribe*t?.ki
p'at in his place.
I have long Luuwu these facts, Lat ti
not cared to use thora, And do so now <
to convince Gen. Gary that he cat
with impunity indulge in abuse of tl
who havo never injured him excep
too clearly seeing tho ass's cars, under
lion's skin.
I have addressed this communies
to your paper because it circulated
charges. It is only justice that it sb
carry the denial to toe same andiene
That there may be no misappreheni
I will add that General Hampton ki
nothing of this communication, Ger
Gary, w: ii his usual taste, having ti
the hut assault while he was absei
Mir ?wippi at the death-bed of his
1 am, slr, your obedient servant,
JOHN C. HASKEI
GUILTY.-Anybody recomm
ing a soothing ; remedy for chi!
containing opium in any forn
guilty of doing barm. Dr. Bull's 1
yrup is warranted not to contain
ates ond 6hould therefore bo widel
commended.'
.i nmmmt* i '
- Is It wrc. r to Cheat a lawyer t
recently very aoly discussed by the i
ben? of a debating society. Tho co
sion arrived at wa? that it is not w
bot Impossible.
- Be the room ever so dark, an
1 girl ever so dear, no fellow can i
1 with her big sister near.
- Tho boy with the gold watch
to know what timo it is twice as of
f does tho boy with the silver chro>i
ter.
Tw*-^. ?i i ? nm IMII iiiiny?-Wi iinji i, i
TH E LAWS OP THE STATE.
AcU Pataca by the Z^rfelature ?t t&e KA??'
Session.
AN ACT to Charter Ibo lutcr-?tate Nor
mal College at Greenville, S. C.
Be it enactedby the Senate and Hourn
of Repr?sentative? of tho State of South
Carolina, uowraot and Bitting in General
Assembly, and by the authority of tho
same :
That the following' persona be,' and
hereby are. ustitutcd a Board of R?
Etntu for au .ustituto Normal College, to
e located in the city of Greenville, in
the State of South Carolina: Wade
Hampton, W.;D. Simpson.' H.S.Thomp*
son, James Conner, J. E.; Denton, H. IV
Morton, J. Scott Murray. John H. Evins,
J. F. Dorrob: 8.8. Marsh all, J. M. Car-:
lisle, S. J. Dombitt, lt. E. Bowen, J. W.
Livingston, Tbr?. Thompson, S, Mc
Gowan, A. Bu?, J. U. Maa ?ell, J. Hj.'
SI i>;h and J. J. Lewis.
SEC. ii. The said Normal College is
hereby chartered wi'.k all the privileges
usually granted colleges of tho highest
rank, to wit : Board of Rcgenffl-they
may grant diplomas to persons who have
completed tho course of'atudy prescribed
in this institution and passed a saUafuc
tory examination: on tho said course;
they may abo confer tho U?iiiil honorary
degr?o ; they may hold 'jyiopefty to thq
amount of-Qvo hundred iucusand dollars,
buy and sell, cue and be sued os a corpo
rate Indy. Tho said Regents may hold
th'jir'regency during lifo or tho'fui tb ful
performance of their dutiea and lundtldnv
m connoction with tho said institution,
subject to tho authority and decision,of
tho Legislature of thia State; they may?
elect tue'President, professors and teach-'
ors of the said Normal: College and ' the'
Model Schcol connected therewith ; . they
shall prescribe a course, of study and'
regulato th? terms of tho school year,'
provided these terms be nut lesa than
nine months in each vear.
SEC. S. Students of both sexes shall be
admitted to this college on tho following
terms : Ono hundred students shall be
admitted freo of tuition from fho several
Congressional Districts, to bo apportioned
according to population. They shall be
required to attain a certain' standard of
qualifications. They shall bind them
selves by a written obligation to teach at
least two years within tho State, provided
a shuatiou eau bo obtained within a rea
sonable time; mid should they refuse or
fail to comply with this obligation, they
shall severally payr the sum of thirty
dollars, for each year spent at the Normal
College to the Treasurer of the said inntl
tutiou, to bo used for tho benefit ot the
samo, and th? sum required chaff bo col
lected as other debts.
SEC. 4. Malo Gtudenta shall bo eighteen
years of age, and females at. least seven
teen.
SEC. 6. Any Btudent desiring to become
qualified for teaching may be admitted t>:
the privileges of the normal course upon
paying a feo of thirty dollars annually.
SEO.'6. Other States participating iu
the management and support ot this cob
lege shall, by the contribution of three
thousand dollars annually, bu entitled.tc
send ono hundred students free of tuition
to this Normal Collego; un?! be entitled
to elect a number of Regent? equal to thc
number chosen from South Carolina, une
may send ar.y number, of students the]
may elect at tho raie, of thirty dui lara an
nually for each Btudent sept.
SEO. 7. Other Statev narticipatiog ii
the support of this. ir.??tution shall b
entitled to a pro rata share of all fund
received from' the Peabody Committee
and from other sources, except when con.
tributed tor a special purpose, so long a
they continu? to participate in the sah
support. . ?
SEC. 8. Tho Board of Regents, sha!
meet annually and make an annual re
port to the Superintendent of Public Tn
at ruction, to be presented by him to th
Legislature.
SEC. 9. Thu tu ul o siauBoia of the NOE
mai Collego shall be trained in militar;
tactics, embracing: the manual' for io
fantry and the school cf the compan
and battalion.
SEC. 10. Tho Adjutant General of th
State may, upon the requisition of th
Board of Regents, supply the necesiar
?rraa and equipments for the students <
thc Normal Collegs.
Approved December 12, 1879.
-/?-,-a
A ?^Uer Froin Liberia.
' The Rev. H. N. Bouey, formerly wei
known in this Stato aa a Radical polit
clan, who went out to Liberia som
months ago as n, missionary, bas writto
; tho following letter to ft friend, which j
r?-publisbcd in the Union Times:
MONROVIA, LIBERIA, Oct. 27,1879.
Rev. John Wallace:
MY DEAR BROTHER-I ara not wei
though I am getting aboutagain, I too
'sick in twelve days after X landed, bi
cause I went to my work immediatel
and was exposed too much and too coo)
Any people who have any indue try aboi
them can make a living' hero and ni
work half of the day. Ail of this com
try's troubles grow ont of the fact th:
! ber soil is too rich. It. produces ti
much vegetation, which must fall ar
.decay. . Thia excess of vegetation al
gives us too much oxygen gos in tho e
which wo breathe, and this comlbiu?
with tho deleterious air which rises fri
the decayed vegetation, give;) us, as Vi
can soe, a very foul air to breathe. N
being used to it, and as it will not chant
we hav? to chango to it, nod while ?,
aro changing we are weak and tho chi!
and fevers jump right'on us at this poi!
Persons who havebilious tcmccramcn
weak.beads or diseased kidneys, wili fi
ii tu ii'fir luvcrcav ii?? w Cv iii ? uct?, ?
'lftka tnov * iu? soeurs th s vc ry ht.
attention in their fever sickness. I e
uo African fever herc.' There is nothi
1 hero but th? same bid malarial fever ti
ia all'over .'tao world; only it is wo;
here, because the soil ia uo much rici
'and produces so much moro vegetal!
spontaneously. Tbe favor attacks *
head and spine and weakens the V.! i
' 'system. Now, if yott send person's he
? who have sound heads, stout and hcalt
systems, they will not go to bed for
i the fever that is boro.
1 Tho ox is here in abundance ; he
sheep, goats, chickens, ducks, geese s
1 the norse will thrive, hero, it* attended
1 Y' u can seo a fruit tree with sweet r
' fruit on it, grown green fruit. ? yoi
green fruit and blooms, all at tho BP
timo on the barao tree;' so you' can h
'fruit all tho while.
The greatest impediment to the ' ch
> zation of these heathens ia tbe traffic
whisky among them, and thu is done
' along lb? coast by English mtrcha
* But, we '.# you here to soe what has b
* done aun think of tho short fifty year
. which it has boen done, id tho mids
; so many disadvantages, your heart wc
* ^ijoico in you at tho p'.ospfccts'' tl
* things indicate.
Tho Baptists hero are stronger that
> the other denominations put togct
A revival ie going on in Monrovia r
"> and has been for four week?, in tho P
* id?neo Baptist Church, of which Rev
J. Worrell is pastor- and 127 youls t
a joined the church. No living soul
a saw such a time lu thia city before ;
- it ia getting so now ail over this cou?
There are about 25 ordained Baptist i
Uten in oil .Liberia ; bot they are mea
from the Liberian, Cclleg?', And they aro
yoting men, and under them tho'work Sn
heom?g: pa nceoubt of my ?ec1?m?iion
I have not been chlo to attend idostdy lo
ray mission ; birt i thank God tb?t we ate
not Without fruits in the way ^of saving
soul?. Write me the kowai -?Jay tho
good Lord over keep his ?m>les 'vierydu,
nod his praco ia you, is trie pvaycrof
yonrbwtncr.i ?? <? H. N. BOTJKY.
Fertlllzefs'lJnder theHew Law?
, For tho inforrafciioi: of all concerned
Co-ami^ioner Ruder has iaracd tho fol
l?wlrig'circular letter :
OFFIOB COI?. 09 ?GB?C?LT?HE, If
- STATE OJ? SOUTH GAROMNA , }
, ;CoMTMniA,S. O., Jsu. 10,1880.)
f i Many inquiries being made of this De
partment in referenda to tho privilego
tar ob fertilisers sud the general objects
bf thia burean, it is deemed advlsabio to
Kublish the following informatica fur tho
eneflt of trade and tho public.
H.z Act creating a Department of Ag
riculture In this State abolishes tho
offices bf Phosphate Inspector and Phos
phate Agent, and devolves .tb* duties and
cotifors the powew heretofore performed
and exorcised by those officem upon tho
Derlartmont of Agriculture.
All companies, manufacturera, officer*,
agents or other persons, /Who nell or oiler
for salo in-this State .nay fertilizers or
commercial manures, aro required to pay
to tho Commissioner cf Agriculture, a
privil?ge tax'of 2? cents portohon every
tob of auch fertilizer or commercial': ma
rnup Bold or offered for sale. .Every bag,
barrel, or other package of such fertilizer
mast have thereon a plainly printed label
'br stamp'showing the chemical'' composi
tion of the, contenta of such-^aokag?i, ' to
gether with the real pereentkgo of arty of
tho following:ingr?dients.asserted tobo
present, tb wit : Soluble atidprecipitated
phosphoric acid, soluble potassa, Ammo
nia'or its equivalent in nitrogen ; I the
dato of its analysis and the nnui o, loca -
tim?, and trado mark of .'.ho manufacturer,
and that tho privilege lax bas been paid.
The Slate chemist is authorised to draw
samples of-fortiliz?ro from any bradd ?old
in the 8tste, for the purpose *of analysis,
and tho result, of his ayah/sis wili be rc
corded,in this office. Tho chemical con
tenu of tba package nViist bo put on it by
tho manufacturar, and if the Stato chem
ist's, analysis shows that the law has', nvt
been complied with, li xviii subject the
{i?rtiea, to. heat,y,peualt}ea> '. It is mado
he duty of tho-Board ond Commissioner
Imf Agriculture' tb see that prompt returns
?aw toado of.all rook and pbospkiitio de
posits lawfully mitred, to secure collection
of royalty duo tho State, ?rid to prevent
unlawful mining. " This duty will be per
formed by Mr; E. L. Roche, Bpcclal as
sistant at Charleston, under the .super'
vision of tho Board and Commissioner.
Tho licenses toi mina, bonds of compa
nies, Aol, will ho under the'direction o?
the Comptroller'General. The1 Depart*
mentis charged with tho' collection-of
statistical information (this will bo dons
principally by1 tho County Auditors)
which will be of interest to the'ipl?ni?rs
and public generally i to guard tn? agri
cultural interests of the State; to -koop
books of registry, v;herein parties having
real estate for salo, or desiriug occupa
tion, br Beeklng laborera may register ; to
supervise the - fish interests and- protect
Uta fisheries ; tb cause soil to bo analysed
with a view to ita adaptibllity : for tho
culturo of various crops ;. cs soon aa prac
iieablo to establish s department of me
ebonics, and generally to gather 'arid
compile euch information as will toad ito
tho" inducement of cr^itnl -and immigra
f 'jn and the development of tho State's
resources.. The Board confidently appeal
to the farmers and tho public lo assist
them in this great work?.'i Tho Commis
sioner will hs pleased tacorrespond with
1 a)| persons upon any 'subject tending to.
assist in tho labors of thoJDcmartmcut. ' '
A. 1'. 15UTL?3;'
? Com; of Agricultor? BUto bf S. C. .
I Personal PccnllRTlUes.
About forty years ago I had a lad in my
! employ who bad1 the habit, when unex
ficctcdly spoken to, of pricking op his ears
a so decisive a manner as to remind- one, .
of the ears of Press or Tray when oudden
ly called. Mario Louise, thc e?coiid wira
! of tho great Napoleon,- wasiri th* habit
of amusing tho ladies of her Cohrt ab
i their private soirees, by turulog her car?
?alipost completely round, and in ? man?,
'ntjr closing thom up. Buo', didi Ibis, by
??'peculittV moti?noflhe jaw, 'and sbo is
: said to'bave pridcd hcrselr on tho exploit
'not a little.
A man I knew well troro an enormous
shock of raven hair, and w'uild allovs him
self to be lifted by tho hair from tho
'ground by anyone who Was strong enough
to dolt, and to bo swung to abd fro like a
Scndulum, or to be dragged; along Uv)
cor.
. Tub faculty of sleeping at will was ono :
of the endowments of tho fimt ?Tapo?cdn,
who.lt is said, could sleep any length of
time, long ov short, ??H ???ko at. tho
timo, almost to a minu^, ho had resolved
?upon.
i . Among tho "mufe?v?S?r, movements not
common; I have noticed several instances
!ofipersons who could throw back tho
ifour fingers of either hand until they
'stood quite perpendicular to ibo'back of
tho band antf wrist! Other instances I
1 have .seen, though, but a few, of persons
who can project the lower joint pf tho.
thumb almost into tho.hollow of the palm.
Ia .neither of these esses.is tho use br tho
ordinary symmetry 'of the' ha?d at alt
affected. Of loft handed people w6 bavo
all seen many, and they abound^ arnon g
i iuuvvurk?'jginaaKj-sj; uuiuf inoar?bahdist,
Mw?.bo?h .u??m?ru, iuav ia, of persona wno
could do everything with either hand a.*
;w?ll with one as the other, I have known
'botone In the whole coursA of my life.
'This was an orphan hoy who had no-pa-.
; rental caro, but had been, left- almost to
himself from Infancy. ' .Qbick," active,
and sharp-witted, ho had taught himself
many things tolerably well, could draw
fairly, could play the fiddlo sud the flute,
and wrote admirably .-.sd. wi?h unrivalled,
rapidity with either hand.
|r There aro many. persona who, from
causes they cnn never explain, have a ro?
pugQq?C?, B?S5C5* aruvtJutiDjr to horror
in soms esses, for certain animals.. Tho
?French Gen. Junot, who was as cool as
a cucumber amidst a storm of bulista,
and would face tho cannon's mouth un
moved, would toke to his heels ot tho
eight of alive frog, and would not recover
his equanimity for hours,
I nave known a man who could not
touch mutton, bowover cooked, while bo
would eat heartily of any other meat.
Some there are in whom tho thought of
eating baro OT rabbit excites loatuing;
some who would starve rather thau eat.
Fbell-fish of any kind ; and thero are not
;aftw to whom butter and Aheew Aro -
abominations. Others are equally pre
judiced against certtln vegetables, bul
Why or wherefore they on never tell
you.-Leisure Hour.
Motheir, think of the battle that ta
being waged by wora\s against tho lit>>
of your child. Thora la no night of .
with thara; they fight to kill.
Indlau Verm?fugo will annihilate thea..
J Only 25 coota a bottle. .