The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, May 15, 1879, Image 1
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FARMING AND THE SCIENCE*! I
Editor Anderson Inidlujencer :
Several indications have recoutly Up
come prominent to show that the 8tudjy
of thc Sciences is becoming a necessify
foriour people, especially those of theijp
who have a more intimate connection
with farming. - I
I wish to have a familiar talk s Uli my
brother farmers, and show them, if i
can,- how perfectly dependent ever,/|
farmer is upon tho knowledge of tin1
Sciences by Bo.uebody who can make
that kncwlcdge known ; and how impos-l
aiblo it is for fanning to make progresa)
without tho knowledgo in somebody of)
the lawa whl ifc a kind Creator has pro
vided for the benofit of his creature*.
To ahow iu a familiar way how com
pletely dependent mankind is for their
livinj . on somebody knowing and ex
plaining the Sciences, I assort this, and
defy contradiction, that a man who does
not use that knowledgo derived from
those Jaws bf God called Sciences, cannot
perform ono single act, except talking,
that a horse cannot do. Ho can without
science draw his breath and eat euch
fruit as God has made grow wild. Thin
being a fact, I am anxious to dull the
edge of that prejudice which many good
farmers have even of talking on the
subject of the Sciences, by making it so
plnin that any one who can read will
understand mo.
First, then, what is the meaning of
the word Scionce? The word itself sim
ply meatis "to know." But it has been
further applied to a collection of the
lending truths relating to any of the
laws of God, properly arranged and sys
tematized. Thus: Tho leading truths
relating to that law of God which treats
of the internal structure I of the earth,
its various conten tn, ita various elements,
put there for food for plants and trees,
all arranged and systematized, ia called
the Science of Geometry. Tho leading
truths of that law which treats of the
properties of mineral substances, all ar
ranged and systematized, is called the
Science of Mineralogy. Tho leading
truths relating to that law which treats
of all mattera calculated by figures, and
of whatever can be measured and num
bered, all arranged and systematized, is
called tho Science of - Mathematics.
Arithmetic, Geometry, Algebra, &c, are
branches of this. .. The Science of Chem
istry has for ita object to discover the
nature and properties of all bodies,
which is done by decomposition and
combination. By it tho elements of food
which ?ny plant has taken, from tho soil
can be exactly ascertained, and by it tbe
soil can be analized, and whatever food
it has. for plants can be also discovered.
It would seem that every farmer must
see how important this knowledge of
this Science would be to farmers. Men
who have studied the lawa relating to
Geometry and Chemistry tell usthf>.?Gou
bas placed in the Boil fourteen elements
or ingredients for food for plants. Now,
if a farmer can bo told what the corn he
plants takes up by Us roots, and also ex
t.ctly what the soil ho plants tho corn in
has of the . food the corn wants, then
when he knows what tho soil lacks,.ho
will know what to apply.
Hydrology is the Science which ar
rangea and systematizes all the proper
ties and laws which are contained in and
govern water. Mechanics is that soienco
which investigates tho forces by which
al. bodies aro to bo kept still or put in
motion, and put in a particular form or
ahapo. Tho .powers which it uses are
the Idver, pulley, screw,'axle, inclined
plano and wedge. Botany ia tho science
which treats of the structure of planta,
the function of their parts, the latitude
in which they grow, and their classifica
tion and names. Metallurgy io more of
an art than a science, and comprehends
tho whole procesa of separating the ore
from other matten?, and smelting and re
fining the meta). Natural History ar
ranges and systematizes a description of
the earth and all its productions, and in
cludes Zoology, Botany, Geology, Miner
alogy and uah culturo*
The foregoing contains a description
?,of those Sciences.which have a more in
timate bearing on the advancement ol
Scientific Agriculture, and by which all
farmlntr - ohnratlnni? ara ^owlaJ on, in
many cases the farmer not being aware
of it, as I,Will now proceed to illustrate ;
Snpp'csf a beginner to commence farm
ing. Hojmust havo laud, and that clear
ed aud fenced, a horse and plow ready
? for "fork/ Now, think how many of these
Schncesi must be known by somebody
before the plow can be started. To make
. the irani God han modo a law there should
bo placed in the earth the oro of iron ; s
raiacrsiegbt then first finds the ore;
then chemistry must find the composl
tion ipt will make a crucible to statu
beat enough to melt the ore ; tho metal
.* lufgiA must bo at hand to smelt and
separate the oro from earthy and othei
mattera; then mathematica must ahovi
how?the machinery must be made to beal
it ?ito bara ; then the scionce <5f me
chuica muet Bhow how to ahape lt intx
"a inWahare, and mathematica muai
a*in how lo make the atock to suit th<
pjpw. Hero, then, somebody must knott
tils whole array of' sciences before J
r&w can be made and started to work
? ad still more of them must be koowr,
?fore a fence or a house can .be built
flion get your eora aeed and start U
?,_? . u/i.ere at? y .vi i tn nat tn groin
fn the ground or on top ? Ask the geo!
LrM ?ud ue t,lu y?a that aU lho cl*
/menu which God has made for food fa
f plants are placed in the soil. Thet
I there ia another law that talla os tba
f God na? given to eeod a vitality tba
/ when placed in tho ground and bavt
J moisture and heat? will aend o0* wt
'(A TK.S OP SUBSCRIPTION.-rt* DOLLAR
d Firrr OKSTS n?r annum. In adranee. 1*0
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I l'ieral contract K oil I be made with thote wishing
to advertise for three, six or twelve mouths. Ad
versing Uy contract must be svnnncd to the Im
M ciliate bull tiri? o f t hu firm or individual contr?e
Uti*.
.lb tusry Notices exceeding fire linc, Tributes
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initiera of individual interest, will l>? charged for
at advertising rates. Announcement* of marriage*
and 'tenth*, and notices of a religious character, aro
r. i ?.. t r? 111 >- solicited, and will be Inserted gratis.
BURIED IN A COAL MINE.
?.They Arc AU Alive -Prayers, Hymns mid
Mule Meat.
JVum the AVu? York HeraM,
The following is an account of tho
caving in of H portion of the Lehigh und
Wilkesbarro Colliery, Pennsylvania, on
tlie 23d nit., in which seven minen were
buried alive, hut who were, by herculean
?Horts by their friends, rescued safe aim
.sound at the end of six days:
WlLKESBARRB, PA., April 28, 1879.
Since Wednesday morning, when thc
imprisonment of thc miners look place
'.i consequence of a fall of several acres
of roofing, up to tho moment the fiunl
stroke was niado this morning for their
release, the populace of the Wyoming
Valley has been kept on the tiptoe of ex
pectation, but aa thc hours sped by and
the proclamation of meccas was delayed
day after day tho mt st sanguine spirits
gave way to a sense of despondency.
Last night word came that the minc was
Hooding despite the constant use of the
Inimps ; also that the presence of gas in
urge bodies was apparent, and the
knowledge that tho mino had been on
fire on Thursday ut the went cud of the
fall created a melancholy impression.
Last night during the long and tedious
boura the friends of the seven men kept
their vigils upon the surface, near the new
outrance to thc minc. Thc Herald repor
ter passed arouud the camp fires it about
threo o'clock, un hour before daylight.
The numbers present were not great at
that hour, but lhere were hearts burdened
?villi great sorrow.
WATCHING RELATIVA
The sire bowed down with years, sat
close to a few half-burned faggots, whose
dying ember? cost a sickly glow upon the
solver head. His chin rested upon his
breast and his hands were clasped about
bis knees. From his trembling lips came
now and then a low moan, a deep drawn
sigh. Ile paid no heed to his surround
ing. Tho forms that lay stretched out
upon tho green award about him had no
interest for him. Now and then he
would cast n glance toward the mouth of
thc pit, where wearied but hopeful
watchers kept an ear open for tidings of
cheer. But be slept not. He had two
sous in the underground dung-i-n. His
heart was bursting with unutterable emo
tions. Near him wits tho father of an only
BOO and he also was entombed. Reasou
threatened to vacate its throne. "Barney !
where are ye, Harney ? My (Jod, sparc
my child!" The bosses wore anathema
tized for what he felt was an unpardona
ble sin in letting men enter a miuo that
hud boen pronounced so dangerous.
BROTHERS AND BISTERS.
A sister and sumo companions were
huddled together at a short distance in
tho back ground. The tearstaincd
cheeks and swollen eyelids told a story
more impressive than the pene" the most
gifted writer could describe. A brother
sat silently at the thrcshhold of what to
oven him seemed to be a sepulchre.
They might be found, but the fearful
impression that they had met and suc
cumbed to the overpowering influence of
the angel of death was burning into his
very heart.
DEATH DEFERRED.
The night shift was down. They had
expected to make tho ' breich into the
lower gangway which waa Leing driven
by the men previous to their imprison
ment by mi'might, but that hour carno
and passed, and the knells of receding
iiours wero repented, and still no joyous
messenger came. The gray streaks of
dawn fired the eastern sky nud ihr* sun
came over the hilltops nnd gilded the
western horizon, but it brought no cheer
to the hearts of the mourners. At length
at half-past seven o'clock thc shift rame
up with the news that bul a few more
inches of thc r ial block remained to bo
pierced. Thc crowd was growing now.
A hundred warm hearts throbbed quickly
al this information. An hour passed.
People were coming on foot and by every
vehicle that could be pressed intoservice.
Representatives of the best society, gen
tlemen with their families and miners
and laborers in their dusky suits. Tho
throng was very large, but orderly.
Conversation was conducted in a low
tone of voice.
"THEY ARC AU, ALIVE."
It was just four minutes to line o'clock
when strong knocks in rapt'? succession
were heard upon thc trap door that leads
to the dismal abyss. The utmost silence
prevailed. Men with bated breath
awaited thc opening of the mouth of the
messenger. It might bo a voice freigh
ted willi excessive joy; it might be
weighted down with tho bitterest woe.
Tho familiar head garb of a miner ap
peared Rt the hole, it was L'HUIO? Lewis
und ho cried out, "They are all alive 1"
Never have the rock-ribbed hills of Sugar
Notch echoed with joy os they di J in
response to this intelligence. Huzzah
after huzzah was wafted out on the at
mosphere, and the peoplo in the valley
came out of their houses and gazed up lo
the place wbero thc devoted men had
been laboring upward nf six days in suc
cession without stoppage for the rescue
of their fellow men. Speedy messengers
were despatched to Ashley for physicians
and restoratives. Miss Riley, sister of ono
of the rescued men, fainted. While men
raised their VO?CCH in exultation, women
cried with joy and thanked God for the
blessing. Old Mr. Green, upward of
seventy years of age, started off at once
for his home with the glad tidings.
Despite his old ago aud infirmities no
houud?u OVer the h?ia with it slep us
light as a youth's. There was rejoicing
nil around, and all gave expression to
their feelings nnd congratulated ono an
other upon the result of t eir protracted
search.
"HERE THEY COME."
Hardly had thc cheers died away be
fore nuolhcr rap waa heard at the trap
door, and another miner came out with
tho shout upon his tongue, "Hero they
como I" Twa? true, one alter another of
the impriaoncd mun was helped through
the trap. Aa fast BB they carno up they
fell into the banda of friends with unal
loyed pleasure. Tho meeting was one of
those scenes that cannot bo faithfully
portrayed. To tho friends who lia?? v.ait
td so long for their return it terned as
if tho dead had risen. The rescued felt
then, if never before, the blessings of
friends und thc gloriousness of God's
sunlight. They were all strong and
healthy notwithstanding their long im
prisonment. They had beard tho efforts
of their comrades on Thursday while
blunting ibo block of coal, and on that
day killed the mule, and prepared some
nf il to bo e?ten. Tho air in the minc
wa* good, and thc men were enabled to
conk their molo meat by a fire. When
they came up they brought some pieces
ol' thu meat and thc stones upon which il
was cooked.
In inv last dispatch to the Herald I
foreshadowed nprobabilii; of the finding
of the entombed miner* as early a? Mon
day. They wore actually reached this
morning, about eight o'clock. Tho sto
ries of their trials are most interesting.
This afternoon tho /fernltl correspondent
called upon Patrick and John Green.
Patrick was resting himself in n chair,
will) his feet un the rounds and Iiis buck
against the walli with a Saturday's Her- ;
aid in hin hands. John WAS hilting in a
chair also. About them were several
friends, who had called to express con
gratulations over the fortunato end of
last week's terrible explosion. The res
cued men welcomed ? our correspondent,
and said that they would give any infor
mation they had. Tho interview was
conducted mostly with John Green.
A VIVID DESCRIPTION.
"When did you first know of the fall
and who told you first "
"It was Wednesday morning, at about
two o'clock, I sboula think, w.icn Johu
Clark, the doortender, came running
hack and told us ot the failing roof, lt
was, you may well imagine, startling
intelligence. We did not hesitate long
what to do. Grabbing what was next
to us we iimdc a, hasty exit from tho
heading and ran back through the gang
way for haifa mile I suppose. Here we
met the fall. It seemed as if the whole
thing from tho surface had como down.
It looked pretty blue. Then wo tried
another way. We thought of several
routes, but every time wo found tho way
closed up. We finally concluded that if
we could get to the foot of the malnway
which loads from the Fulton gangway
up thc Davis gangway perhaps wo could
get out. We feared that we could not pet
to the foot, but wo did, and felt first
rate until we found, as we wert up hill,
that it was closed. It was on Wednes
day when it fell in. We had no time
piece with us and could only guess the
time. Every minute seemed an hour.
We would get sleepy and then we thought
it might bu the regular sleeping hour.
Well, we tried to dig out thc maiuway. We
dug and dug on our hands and knees for
hours, and perhaps had got through fifty
feet of it, but there seemed to be uo ena
to it ana we were becoming exhausted.
To add to this, in our weakened condi
tion, was the fact that tho roof kept fall
ing all around us. We did the best we
could by propping, but it came down alt
tho time, and wo wero in the danger
of getting caught in the place and crush
ed to death. We held consultations, and
the only conclusion we could arrive at
for a long time was that wo were lost.
Then we would hear a noise and balloo,
but soon discovered that instead of
friends coming to find us that it was tho
fal'ing of the roof and perhaps tho
dropping of water. We found au old
vest near the branches of the road where
the air was good, where we stayed. Tho
air was good then until about an hour
before we were found this morning, when
il became light and clear, because of a
broken down air conductor. When we
were found we were putting up the brac
ing so ns to conduct tho air again in its
regular channel. We had safety lamps
to prospect about tho mines with, and
could have built a fire. Where we stayed
we were not troubled with gas at all,
although we knew it had accumulated in
some places. Wa heard noises when tho
miners began to work upon the coal.
Again and again we heard it, and it
sounded like an explosion, and then we
made up our mind that tho men were
trying to find us. Wo could also hear
the men at work in the old slope and wo
! rapped io them. Our courage stiffened
' up and we felt first rate. Then the noise
stopped and we diu not hear them for a
long time. We got disheartened again.
We thought, may be, they had become
discouraged and had given us up. It
was pretty tough to believe, but what
else could we do. We knew they had
been working for us, and when we didn't
hear them any more we had to believe
that something was tho mfttter and that
they were giving up. On Friday I felt
the worst. I had not though; before thia
that T was going to die, but it came over
me that day. We all thought before
this that we were lost, but it did not
seem to bo so bad to me aa on Friday.
When I began to think about it I tell you
thc tears wero not far from my eyes."
THE BRAVEST OF THE LOT.
"How did tho door boy, Johnny Clark
stand it?"
"He was the best of the lot. He's i
brave, good-hearted boy. Wc all felt
well of Johnny. He's as good a man ai
any of us. Ho never whimpered, onlj
whenjhe'd think of his mother his spirit)
wouldgettlown and he'd feel bad. Itel
you it's a pretty hard place to bo in, anc
most anybody would feel glum undei
such circumstances."
ALL THE FOOD GONE.
We ate up all our food on Tueadaj
night, expecting, of course, to get ou
breakfast at homo in the morning, bu
it was a long time till that morning
All day Wednesday wo worked and triei
every way to get out and didn't third
much ol eating, but on Thursday we be
gan to get pretty ? angry.
KILLING THE MULE.
"What was to be done, was the ques
lion. We held a consultation and i
was unanimously agreed that the rn ul
must supply our food. We had tied th
old fellow up, for he was gettin
hungry, too, and eating the prop
And timbers. Besides, when a mul
gets mad he will attack a man. We le
tho poor old fellow out and I knocke
him down with a hammer, and Iii ll
Kinney, his driver, cut his neck with a
axe. We did not skin the carcass all t
once, but peeled it off as we required i
We had no salt, but it WAS a Godsen
that wc had tho mule. Wo would hav
starved if he had not been there, an
they cat horse meat in France, yo
know. Tho water was first rate. ]
came to us through tho roof, and it wr
as pure a? we could ask it. By a fire w
cooked the mule meat in our dinne
buckets. This morning, when we coul
hear no blasting, wo thought it was Sur
day and the men had stopped workin;
but we found out since that it was b<
cause thoy dared not fire for fear of se
ting the goa on fire and burning u
They did not como out where wo expo
ted they would strike, and it frightenc
us, because wo knew where they touche
it was full of gas. If we had not lcftoi
regii'iiti" stopping piuco in the old brea
to go and fix up thc broken down airwi
they would have had a hard time findir
us.
PRAYER MEETINGS.
"Yea, wo had prayer meetings. Son
prnyed and some sang hymns. Wo hi
plenty of time to think of such things,
only slept about three hours, I guess, a
tho time."
"Did yon Bee any rats?"
"Well, I should say so. They starti
cut of the mine when the roof fell, b
many were caught. Then they sm<
our rare steaks and cweet joints of nm
meat, and surrounded us in drov?
Why, nome of iiiem Wci? tia uig aa uogs
believe. I never SAW such big rats in i
my life. It was quito a boarding houi
For feather beds wo had the soft sido
a plank. Such meat was never bett
relished. Wo wero hungry, you w
bear in mind. Our air came di rec!
from the fan, and it was our salvatir
How inspiringly wc felt when wcthoug
of tho fortune of good air. Without
we could not have stood Itali. So loner
it lasted wo might have hope of holdi
out."
"To what do you attribute this acci
dent ?"
''Well, of my own knowledge, I can't
?ay what was tho.causc."
"Do you know the pillars have been
robbed behind you ?"
"No, I cati't say PO. I have not been
working there, but from what I know of
Hoskins & Tiffany I have ni .vays consid
ered them pretty good men. 1 don't
think they would take desperate chances
with tho men. Of course, I did not
know that thc pillars were robbed."
AN INVESTIGATION.
"Do you know that tho miners pro
pose to subscribe to a fund for the pur
pose of seeing that a full investigation
is made of this matter and the blame laid
where it should bc put ?"
"No ; I have not heard of it.''
Many Voices-Wo have heard of it
and we v.Yl subscribo our share at any
time. The miners outside don't want to
get caught themselves for sombody's
carelessness.
"Hud any of you messages to leave to
your friends?"
"No ; I think not."
"Who did you sec first to-day ?"
"We thought we heard somebody talk
ing. We had been fooled so many times
before when we hallooed, but wc thought
we would try it once again, and wo cried
halloo, and then we heard Mr. Smith s^y
to Nick.; Rapson, 'Wc have found them
and they are alive.' He came right out
to us ; and wasn't we glad. Wo then
went back and put out our fire and closed
our boarding house for the season. Tho
ruts will have a feast from thc old mule ;
they aro in sole possession now."
WILLIAM KENNEY'!! STORY.
The Herald reporter found William
Kenney at his homo in Sugar Notch at a
late hour, surrounded by a numerous
crowd of By m pat!?? tic associates. He
was in good spirits generally, notwith
standing a griping pain he complained of,
consequent upon too much indulgence iu
agood supper. He was the driver boy
whom Dennis Gallagher, the last miner
who left the mine, had wained to leave
the mine. He relates the story as fol
lows :
As I was coming out ulong the lower
level gangway, about 500 yards from tho
facing where the men were driving with
six loaded cars, I was stopped by Mar
tin Lee and l'at Devany, who hud gone
out to clear the track of a fall that had
occurred before. This was about two
o'clock Weduesday morning. I went
ahead and saw tluit the track was ob
structed by about twenty carloads of
roofing. I walked back and met Dennis
Gallagher and Bill Reece and another
mau. Gallagher told tho doortendcr to
"run back and tell the gangway men to
come out, that the mine was caving in."
I told the men for a "cod" to kneel down
and say their prayers, that they were all
gone up. They frightened me and I
have been scared worse siuce. I turned
buck and took the mule where it was
solid. Then 1 went back to where we
kept our dinner puils, some way out ol
the gangway. The men came up to me,
We agreed that wo'ed better hurry up
and get out. and made hoste and run
While ?ve were running toward the slope
it wus fnlling before us and behind us, sc
we turned back. Oue said, 'What art
we going to do?' One of the Greer
boys said there must be an opening ot
the back brunch, and we started for tba'
place. We found that that was full anc
we retraced our steps back to the mail
gangway and tried to root our waj
through the fall. We hooked our wa]
through thut ubout fifteen yards, unt
gnve it up. Little pieces were falling al
around us. Then Ned Price hollerec
out to us to go and kill the mule.
NO LAUGHING.
"You hadjto laugh ut that, didn'tyou?'
"There was no laughing then, I tell you
Then me and Johnny Green and Char
ley Hawkins und Johnny Clark went I
kill the mule while Barney Riley, Edwan
"rice and Pal Green went for oii. Joni
Green Btruck the mule with a humme
and I cut his head oil' with an axe. The:
we cut a leg off and cut out a piece uni
fried it. It was savory that way, und s
we boiled a piece. We ute it with goo
relish, ^hile we were eating we praye
to God that we might get out. Then w
went on u buck bench and luid down o
an old door. We hud a, little camp meei
ing there. We first tried to fry with on
lump, but that wouldn't go, so we starte
a fire with a very lilli j wood, for fear tin
it would injure the men that might t
trying to get us out.
PRAYERS ANSWERED.
"On Thursduy, just after we hud eutc
the first mule meut and hud declared
wus good, us if in answer to our pruycr
we heard a ahot fired. Then we hem
other Bounds, and we sometimes thougl
it wau thc full of the roof, and we all gi
down and prayed that it was thc resci
ing men. Charley Hawkins sung sou
hrrcpn. Ag?'" we tried to mal
our way through the lower gangway, bi
had to give thut up agaiu and como hui
aguin. Saturday night wo all felt in goc
cheer, but on Sunday there was no shoe
ing, and we gave up all for lost. Chu
ley Hawkins, the cook, then reduci
our rations so that our food would In
longer. Between ten and cloven o'cloi
on Sunday night we heard another sin
We laid down und slept until this mor
ing, when Huwkins went to try the g
und ho found the gus was coining on t
and tho nir wns getting worse. Then i
went ulong the gangway to where t
cavo had broken down, un old breakii
to look for tho course of the first air.
"WB AS! 8AYKD."
"Riley started to do something to t
uir passage when we heard a voice, a
we gave u jolly yell for we knew it w
help ; and the answer came back, and
knew we were Buvcd. Then the rescui
men came and saw what we were doi
and how we lived. We had our mule ini
on cooking. Wo put out our fire, a
brought the pail with tho meat in it
to the opening. I learn that Charl
Parrish wanted to take it home w
him."
A PRESENT TO THE MEN.
Mr. Parrish presented each ono of I
seven rescued men with $100, jokingly
marking, "this is for your good sense
killing the mule."
KI.OW ANO CAREFUL WORK EOlt PE
OF GAH EXPLOSION.
Yesterday the rescuing party succeet
in drilling a hole through to the lo\
purt of the mine, thus showiug that
was only necessary to drive a few I
further to effect an opening into
gangwny. Thc work was then nccessi
ly performed slowly and carefully,
there were indications of firo dat
which necessitated the driving and c
ting of the coal with thc pick alo
Mine Superintendent Smith was thof
to enter the gangway. He found a \
tiou of tho men cooking a breakfast
mule steaks. Thc remainder of the j
ty were engaged in changing tho dil
timi nf a?, mr course. Very little
said, but the entire party used all pn
hie despatch in getting ont of the mi
reaching thc surface shortly after i
o'clock. The crowd which had a- -
bled was very enthusiastic and renou
ly cheered the rt?cued mc;i mid tl
plucky deliverers. The men were then
sent to their homes. Dunne; Saturday
and Sunday they could hear the rescuing
pi.rty firing blasts, and when the blast
ing ceased they believed tho work had
been stopped and they wore abandoned
to their fate. They sky they could have
subsisted at least two weeks longer, bad
it boon necessary, upon their supply of
mule meat.
Dieu I NU TWELVE HUNDRED FEET.
Too much praise cannot be awarded to
tho brav<3 men who accomplished the
great work of driving and timbering a i
passage way of 1,200 feet through rock ?
and slate and coal in thc space of four i
days and nights, to the bosses directing
work and to the engineering skill dis
played in locating and directing thc open
ings. The men stood thc long imprison
ment very well. The boy upon reach
ing tho surface leaped over tho enclosure
nt thc mouth uf the opening and ran rap
idly homeward.
A BENEFIT ENTERTAINMENT.
A concert for tho benefit of tho men
will bo given at Music Hall to-morrow.
Charles Hawkins, one of their number,
will relate thc storv of their captivity.
Tho total receipts will be given to them,
ns all expenses have been paid.
Thc Last of Johu Patterson.
Our esteemed contemporary, the Times,
published tho other day a remarkable
Statement about Honest John Patterson,
of Juniata county, l'a., who tarried in
South Carolina as long as there was good
stealing in that State. The Time* says
thal Honest John signalized his last days
in the character of a mock Senator, by
uniting with six others, morally like him
self, in stealing from thc United States
the greater part of $17,000. We consider
the story remarkable, not to say unde
serving of trust, because wo can hardly
believe that Honest John would stoop tb
a larceny of such contemptible propor
tions. It seems altogether unworthy of
his well earned reputation, and the pub
lic will he slow to credit it, unless sus
tained by clear and conclusive evidence.
It appears, then, that tho Senate or
dered an inquiry us to thc condition of
things in the Indian Territory, and the
alleged fraudulent issue of bonds by cer
tain land-grant railroads there. It was
long previously known that Mr. Patter
ton could never return to the State of
South Carolina, on account ot" certain un
plensaut proceedings in thc Courts ; and
he was probably made Chairman of the
Committee o:i Territories by his sympa
thetic associates in order that he might
make tho acquaintance of some of thc
inhabitants ol those distant parts, and
prepnre himself a refuge somewhere to
ward thc setting sun. At all events,
when the order was passed, it found John
in position uud eager for work. Ho had
been so frequently investigated himself
that the Senute had a right to presume
that he fully understood the business.
As to the fraudulent bonds, Honest John
had enjoyed a remarkable and instruc
tive experience during his brief sojourn
in South Carolina. It was probably
owing to these considerations more than
to tho heat of the weather or distance to
be travelled, that the other members of
the Committee left the whole mutter to
Honest John, relying upon his well
known character und abilities for a
proper result.
And now Patterson set to work iu
earnest. Realizing that bis sham Sena
torial career was rapidly drawing to a
close, he determined to get in his harvest
while the Bun was hot. He made his
dutiful son clerk of the Committee, and
paid him only tho paltry sum of $1,300
for that dreadful trip in a palace car all
the way to Dennison, Texas, and back,
occupying,' with harassing stops for sight
seeing, nearly an entire month. He also
took with him a deputy Sergeant-at-ArniB
and four Washington bummers for com
pany, makiug a select party of seven.
They must, however, have been in tho
last stages of starvation when Honest
John picked them up, for their voracity,
as exhibited by the vouchers, was some
thing tremendous. They ate in less than
a mouth about $/>,00o worth of solid pro
visions, and this fact probably explains
their enormous weight and the startliug
cost of transporting them. It is known
that they travelled ou free passes, as such
high-toned persons generally do, uud yet
Honest John and his deputy Sergeant-at
Arins found it necessary to disburse au
additional $5,000 or thereabouts for
"fares." Honest John also appropriated
$300 in cash, of which no account what
ever is rendered, but it uiust have been
used to enable him to appear with Sena
torial dignity among the Indians.
Altogether, Patterson spout $17,000
out of the contingent fund of the Senate,
and, considering thc opportunity and the
temptation, thc country ought to be very
thankful that it was no more. When
Honest John was in his prime, when he
looked upon the prostrate State of South
Carolina and chuckled audibly over the
ftrospect of "five years' good stealing still
eft in her," ho would have scorned such
paltry pickings as these, especially where
they bad to be divided nmoug six of his
hungry followers.
So passes John Patterson. Ho was
almost the Inst of the carpet-baggers.
Now, if Mr. Kellogg would only steal
the furniture out of his committee room,
and go packing od'to Illinois, where he
came from, or follow Patterson toward
the setting ?un, we should bo clear of
tho whole nice, thank heaven, and tako
heart. It U strange how naturally thc
thieves disappear from public life with
the disappearance of the bayonet from
the nolls.-New York Sun.
A CUKIOSITY FOE THE CUII.DREN.
On the mantelpiece of my grandmother's
best parlor, among other marvels, wai an
npplo in n vial and it quite filled up the
bottle. Childish wondermentconstanlly
was, "How could it havo got there?" Hy
stealth I climbed a chair to see if the
bottlo would unscrew, or if thero had
been a joint in tho glass throughout the
vial. I was satisfied by careful observa
tion that neither of these theories could
bo supported; and tho apple remained to
to me an e?IgtiiM and a mystery. One
day, walking in the garden I saw it nil.
There, on u tree, was a vial tied ; and
within it a tiny npplo which was growing
within tho crystal. The apple was nut
into the bottle while it was little, ana it
grew thero. Moro than thirty years ago
we tried this experiment with a cucum
ber. We laid a bottle on tho ground by
a bill of cucumbers, and placed a tiny
cucumber in the bottle tosco what would
be the result. It grew till it filled the
bottle when we cut it from thc stem, and
then filled the bottle with alcohol and
corked it up tight. Wo have it now, all
us fresh, with tho littlu pickers on it, as
it was when first corked up.
A Hum REPUTATION.- For years tho
firm of Steele & Price have deservedly
had a high reputation for tho excellence
of their Dr. Price's Cream Haking Pow
der and Special Flavoring Kxtracts.
They have now added a lino of strictly
Unique Perfumes, rivalling in excel
lence the porfumcs of this or any other
country. _
- Thc average price of milch cows in
tho United rjlatcs is $20.41.
COL. ALSTON'S M UK ?LUE It FOI'S ll
GUILTY.
Cox l ound Guilty of Murder ami tile
Drntii Penalty Abated to Life Imprison
meut.
ATLANTA, Muy 7, 1879.
The jury in the Cox ease were out ali
night and came in at noon to-day to be
recharged in full. At a quarter to 4 p.
tn. they came in and announced that
they had agreed upon a verdict. It wan
detained to correct an informality and
waa then read as follows: "We, the jury,
find the prisoner guilty, and recommend
that he bo punished by imprisonment for
life." Cox received "thc verdict with
calmness and stoicism, having evidently
nerved himself for tho worst. His wife,
on hearing thc words no fatal to her
hopes, sat Tor a moment trembling and
then rushed for the open window near by
for thc purpose of throwing herself to tho
ground below. She was wild with grief.
As she reached the wiudow she was
caught by Cox who held her fast. She
threw her arms around his neck and
clung to him, wildly exclaiming, "Oh !
my ({od 1 oh! my poor darling." Her
shrieks were heart-rending and thc occu
pants of the crowded room could not re
strain their tears of pity. Cox used all
his power to calm her, and finally soothed
her grief until only her deep moans
broke upon the solemn atillncps.
Judge Hillyer sentenced Cox to "be
confined in tfio penitentiary, or such
other placo as tho Governor may direct,
at hard labor, for and during his natural
life." General Gartrell gave notice that
the defenso would make a motion for a
new trial, and praying a writ of tuper
ecdais. The execution of sentence was
thereupon stayed twenty days. This
f?enalty is virtually tho extremo of tho
aw in this State, as a law passed with
Alston's aid, at the last session of the
Legislature, giving juries tho right to
recommend thc life imprisonment in all
cases of murder, as they seo lit, in effect
abolishes the death penalty. Cox is tho
first man convicted of monler who re
ceives the benefit of that law. Thc ver
dict is received with general approval.
Ten in South Cnrolitin.
Editor Columbia Rcgittcr: That the
cultivation of ten in this Stato is both
practicable and profitable there can bu
no doubt. The fact has been proven
most incontrovertibly. I am pressed
with COOvictiOQ tuiit lou reluctance of
our people lo embark (except sporadical
ly) in this enterprise arises more from
the want of practical information than
indisposition. Your writer appends a
few remarks in relation thereto. Proba
bly few readers are aware that there is
annually imported into the United States
$20,000,000 worth of tea, and as thuds lo
be paid for in coin it can readily bc seen
what a harvest of gold thu producers
reap, and what an enormous sum is taken
out of this country each year. The lati
tudes of the chief tea districts of China
and Japan correspond geographically
with that of South Carolina, the eoil,
temperature, &c, are about the same, and
by reference to the observation of Dr.
Merriweathcr, of Columbia, Colonel
James H. Rion, of Winnsboro, Wm.
Summers, cf Pomnria, and others, il will
be seen that this climate is as favorable
to its propagation aud culture as tho
heart of the Pekiu province. The plant
is hardy and vigorous, withstanding the
extremo heat of 102 degrees and the frig
id degrees of f*2 with equal immunity
from hurt or im4 .lirmentof health. Easy
of cultivation, perennial, more and more
prolific each succeeding year, lhere is no
reas, n why we should not turn ourattcn
tion to this most valuable product.
A little calculation will show tho prof
its which may bo derived from an acre
of 2,000 plants. In the first place, howev
er, the plants (obtained at tho depart- |
ment in Washington) require shading
the first year, but afterwards shade their
own roots. The second year they are
trimmed from the top to obtain a good
bush. The third year thc aero of 2,000
plants yield 187 pounds; the fourth year
312 pounds; tho fifth year 500 pounds,
and the sixth year 750 pounds of dry tea.
This tea finding a ready sr.'.o, will bring
from 50c. to $1.75 per pound. Where
caa tho farmer make so much? Certain
ly not on cotton. Three crops aro gath
ered each year, between the months of
March and September. A family of four
Sentons could gather the firat crop in two
nys, and the same number could pick
tho two other crops in three days. These
{lickings, corning at a time not to inter
fere with the other crops, could bo cured
by a family of the above number with no
more trouble than would be paid to their
"garden patch." The best tea is never
shipped to us, nor is it sent out of the
country in which it is grown, but brings
iand such tea can be grown hero) from
,5 to $14 n pound on the spot. Though
not a horny-handed tiller of tho soil,
your writer is in full accord and sympa
thy with anything which will aid in
building up tho wealth and influence of
South Carolina, and he will bo glad to
refer to this subject again, if it prove of
sufficient interest to our farmer?. The
foregoing remarks, it must be remember
ed, arc not chimercial, but are based on
facts which admit of no dispute, and are
collated from actual experiments.
THEA VIRIDIS.
Wno Ans GENTRY?-The other
evening ai a little dinner party up town,
ono of tho guests, the younger brother of
an English nobleman, expressed with
commendable freedom his opinion of
America and its people, "i (io not alto
gether like the country," said tho young
gentleman, "for one reason-because you
have no gentry here." "What do you
mean by gentry ?" asked another of the
company. "Well, you know," replied
the Englishman, "Well-oh, gentry are
those who never do any work themselves
and whoso father before them never did
any." "Ah !" exclaimed his interlocu
tor, "then we havo plenty of gentry in
America, but we don't call them gentry ;
wu call them tramos." A laugh went
round thn table, jin*! tho voling Unodish
man turned his conversation into another
channel.- Graphic.
A REMA UK ABLE COUNTERFEIT.-The
United States Secret Servico officials
have como into possession of a most re
markable counterfeit. It is a counterfeit
$20 United Stales legal-tender note, nnd
is calculated to deceive persons accustom
ed to handling notes of that d?nomination.
What makes it more remarkable "s the
fact that the work on the noto was ex
ecuted with a pen and ink. All the
intricate figures and curves, all the
heads, the seal, tho fine engraving work,
and even the fiber in tho paper, aro al
most perfectly counterfeited ny pen and
ink. Tho signature cf John Allison,
formerly Register of tho Treasury, it
almost exact, while thatof John C. New,
formerly Treasurer, is perfect. Thc
whole bill, back and faco, is a wonder
ful piece of per. work. Thc bill was detec
ted at the sub-Treasury in New Orleans
A neighbor informs us that his wife
never knew a quiet night until tho doc
tor prescribed l)r. Hull's Haby Syrup foi
ber lillie ono.
DESTRUCTIVE DYNAMITE.
A Cuumlu City st ut lu o ns If hy no Kurth
quake.
STRATFORD, ONTARIO, May 5.
This rooming thc whole town wa?sha
ken as il'by tito shock of un earthquake.
Windows were blown in, and even the
sidewalk upon which people were walk
ing was shaken so ns to causo pedes
trians to full. The cause was soon made
apparent. A cur laden with dynamite
had exploded at the Grand Trunk freight
yard. Tho wreck make by tho explosion
beggars description. Underneath the
dynamite car a bolo several feet deep
hud been scooped out. The end of the
brick freight ?lied and a portion of its roof
were blown down. Several frame build
ings were levelled to the ground, and
long lines of freight cars lying in thc
yard wero utterly wrecked. The busi
ness part of tho town was nenrly a milo
from the scene of the explosion, but it
shared in thc disaster. Valuable plato
glass windows were blown in, frames
and all. Thc damage done to proporty
is valued at many thousand dollars.
Two railway employees wero walking in
the yard-Frank Lcmnine, of Montreal,
and Thos. D?lau, of Stratford-who
were blown into fragments, tho foot of
one of them being found 200 yards off.
Others were injured, but tho whole ex
tent of thc disaster cannot bo known for
some time yet.
LATER.-Tho damage done by tho ex
plosion is much greater than was expec
ted. Tho houses around tho freight shod
wero nearly all wooden buildings, and
several were blown into minuto frag
ments. Some fifty cara wero blown up
into splinters and ns many more were
damaged. Mr. Flynn, tho checker, is
among the badly injured. A frngmeut
of iron weighing over a pound was driv
en through tho windows of tho Crown
Hotel, haifa mile distant. Tho shock
was felt in all tho neighboring towns and
it was supposed to bo nu earthquake.
The enr upon whi :h thc explosion oc
curred was freighted nt Montreal lor
Amherstburg, and contained thirty
packages, which wero entered as blast
ing powder. They were on account of
Vanderbilt, to bc used in blasting nt the
Detroit tunnel. When tho explosion
occurred the cats.were being shunted in
tho yard. Tho damage will exceed
$25,000. Oeorgo Hawkins, a car dealer,
had both his eyes put out by splinters
and is not expected to live. James
Humphreys is badly cut about thc head
mid fife, hut niny recover. Alfred
Lamb was badly injured.
AN ENGINEER'S NEED OF NERVE.
Unquestionably tho bravest men in
America are those who can stand upon
the foot-boards of the locomotives which
draw the fast express trains. Hut few
persons are aware of it, but on the lead
ing railways, where connections must bo
made if possible, only engineers known
to be brave and oaring are given engines
or express trains, and as soon as an en
gineer shows thc least timidity about
running fast ho is taken from his engine
and given one on a freight train to run.
Two such cases have occurred recently
on Indianapolis roads. Railroad officers
state that the first sign that an engineer
is bet oming timid is that ho will bo five
to ten minutes lute, possibly a half hour,
for some days or nights in succession.
Ile is then called to an account, and un
less bis reasons are convincing another
engineer is given his engine to run for a
few times, and should ho bring the train
in promptly on time, the first-named en
gineer gets a freight train engine to run
until he braces up. It is stated, how
ever, that after on engineer allows his
timidity to get a fair bold bc seldom so
far overcomes it os to have tho bravery
to siep on to an express train engine and
run it at the speed necessary to make the
time. Quito recently an engineer of one
of the roads running west from hero got
an impression that some accident wn? tn
happen to him, and one night, when run
ning a fast express, ho constantly lost
time. At the firstrtatioii where the train
stopped thc conductor berated him for
running so slow. The engineer actually
shed tears, and owned that fears had
overcome him, and that he dnro not run
fast, and at his own request an engineer
of n freight train which stood nt this
meeting point was given the train to run
through that night, tho conductor tele
graphing the train-master, asking that
the request bc granted. Tho timid en
gineer has since run a freight on tho
road.-Indianapolis Journal.
A RECITATION IN HISTORY.-It was
our pleasure some tim*' ago to hear a
class recite on a plan quite new to us.
It was a class in history. The lcs?on was
read in nn ordinary reading class, thc
reader standing. When t!<n min reading
mndo a mistake, the one next below, on
correcting it, took bis nlnco; Tho read
ing finished, tho bnrdest words were
given to thc class to bo spelled, and all
misspelling noticed and corrected by a
pupil gave him the next higher place.
Tho teacher did not notico any mistakes,
but left them all to bo corrected by the
pupils. The questions were asked by the
pupils, beginning nt thc foot of thc class.
If thc pupil questioned could not answer
his pince was taken by the questioner, on
giving a correct answer. Tue pupils did
all the work except giving out words tc
bo spelled. It was wei! and quickly
dono. What class would like to try it?
-Ex.
AN ANCIENT NATION.-At tho de
parture of the children of Israel from
Egypt, China was seven hundred yean
old ; and when Isaiah prophesied of her
she had existed fifteen centuries. She
hos seen thc rise and decline of nil thc
great nations of antiquity. Assyria,
Babylon, Persia, Greece and Rome nave
long since followed each other to thc
dust; but China still remains, a solitary
and wonderful monument of patriarchal
times. Then look at the population ol
tho country, roughly estimated nt foin
hundred millions-ten times thc popula
tion of tho United States, more than thir
teen times thc pnnnlntinn of Great Brit
tain and Ireland. Every third person
that lives and breathes upon this earth
and beneath these heavens is a Chinese
every third grave that is dug is for n
Chinese.-Re?. Sylvester Whitehead.
SUNLESS LONDON.-Tho records ol
registered sunshine nt tho Royal Ob
servatory, Greenwich, only extend as fin
back os February, 1877. It will not bi
without interest to noto a few facts fron
the records of sunshine since that dato
Both in 1877 and 1878 Juno was the sun
niest month, tho number of hours of re
corded sunshine being respectively 2?7.1
and 183.4. After Juno tho monthlj
i amount of sunshine declined steadily it
, each year to 27.0 and 16.3 hours respee
i lively, in December, 1877 and 1878. Ir
, January, 1878, tho hours of registcret
! sunshine were 35.0 and in February 3.2.9
whereas in January of this yenr only 14.1
hours of MiiiMjiu? wero measured, th?
. smallest monthly amount on record
During January last only eight of th<
thirty-one day? was any sunshino rc
- corded; indeed during the fourteen day
r ending ?r>ih February no sunshino wa
rcgistcicd.-London Lancet,
Thc Hospitality of Kansas.
Tbo persecuted colored people whom
tbe murderous Ku Klux have driven out
of Louisiana and Mississippi arc not wel
comed with much enthusiasm by tho
Kansan:!, lu fact, they are r*ot welcomed
at all. In some cl tics they are endured
ii s au evil, until they eau bo chipped to
some other point, while in other places
every means short of actual force has
been employed to keep them away. Tho
story I hat tue militia were called out to
keep steamboats loaded with colored
immigrants from landing is undoubtedly
an exaggeration, but the most stringent
measures have neon adopted to keep tho
exodusters off ?he sacred soil of Kansas.
At Wyandotte tho feeling seems to bo
tho strongest. Several hundred penni
less negroes-men, women and children
-were dumped Upon that town, and the
citizens were put to great expense to
kcop their unwelcome visitors from starv
ing. Others followed and there was a
rumor that solfiih cities wore paying
steamboat captains to unload on Wynu
dotte. Tho City Council passed ordi
nances forbidding captains to laud their
living freight under penalty of a
a heavy fine, and at a public meeting tho
committee on resolutions reported in favor
of appointing acommittcc of public safety
with unlimited power, and declared that
tho peoplo would resist "peaceably if we
can, forcibly if wo must, the landing of
any moro o? tho refugees on our shores."
At Leavenworth the colored man and
brother was equally unwelcome and the
people of that city made great haste to
get rid of him. There comes a wail
from A tehii on that there aro three hun
dred refugees there who aro utterly des
titute, and who cannot obtain employ
ment becauso of tho limited demand for
labor. Tho leading newspapor of the
State-tho Leavenworth Times-tolls tho
negroes tho people of Kansas will grow
tired of giving after awhile; that if a col
ored man in tho South can gather up
money to pay his way to Kansas, and
have enough left to support his family
for ono year after ho gets there it would
advise hun to come, but if he is not able
to command that much money he had
better wait. He might just as well stay
at homo and suffer, os to go "out west
and suffer among strangers. This is
good ad? !".e, but is given too late to ben
efit tho ?ve or six thousand dupes of
Radicalism who have sought Kansas as
a land of plenty, but have found only
suffering and destitution, ??nu Imvu bcon
passed from placo to place with tho rap
idity of a bad shilling. The hospitality
of Kansas is not peculiar. It is tue hos
pitality of every State. When immi
grants come who aro able to support
themselves they aro welcome, hut when
they come with tho expectation of being
supported by others they receive anything
but a cordial greeting.-Augusta Chroni
cle omi Constitutionalist.
EQUALITY OF ARMS.-After tho de-1
cline of chivalry, when duels wero no
longer fought iu the lists, or in the pres
ence of judges of tho field, but in lonely
and sequestered places, inequality of
arms were not regarded, however great
might bo the superiority of ono side.
"Thou hast both a sword and a dagger,"
said Quolus to Au tragues, as they wero
about to fight, "and I have only a
sword."
"The more tho folly," was the anewer,
"to leave thy dagger at home ; we carno
hero to fight, not to adjust weapons."
Tho duel accordingly went forward,
and QueluB was slain ; his left hand (in
which ho Bhould have had his dagger)
boingshockinglycut inattempting to par
ry his antagonists blows with that weap
on. The challenged person, hnving a
right to choose his weapons, often en
deavored to devise ouch ns simula givo
him n decidedly unfair advantage. Bran
tome records with applause the ingenui
ty of a littlo man who being challenged
by a tall Gabcon, mado choice of a gor
get, so constructed that his gigantic "ad
versary could not stoop his neck so as to
aim his blows right. Another had two
swords forged of a temper so extremely
brittle that unless used with particular
caution, and in a manner he daily exer
cised himself, tho blade must necessarily
fly in pie see. Roth these ingenious per
sons killed their man with very little
risk or trou hie, and with no less applause,
it would seem, than if they had fought
without any rule ; such was the degener
ate spirit of tho times.
- Extract from Gen. Lee's '.nomorinl
day speech in Atlanta: Once more tho
scene is changed, and this time the tramp
of phantom cavalry is heard. So solid,
so stiff, so spectral, as in column of fours,
foot to foot, with cold hands clasping
rigid sabres, they rido noiselessly. At
their head proudly steps thc splendid
black horse of their leader, with arched
neck and proud bearing, for ho carries
on his back the prince of cavaliers-the
boldest and thc bravest of all the brave
troopers. Notice tho heavy Mexican
spurs that jinglo upon tho long riding
boots, the French .-abre swinging BO
quietly by his side, tho "fighting-jacket"
buttoned back, tho drooping hat and
black feather, tiie strong figure and big,
brown beard, the piercing, laughing,
blue eye-for before you rides dashing
J. E. li. Stuart, tho commander of the
\ Confederate cavalry of the army of
Northern Virginia. Tho soldier who
> rodo round McClellan's army on tho
Richmond lines to bl a zo tho way for
Jackson. The man who went behind
Pope at Catletts and who rode from
Chambereburg, Pennsylvania, to Lees
, burs, Virginia, u distance ot ninety miles
. in thirty-six boura. Can I tell you of
, his behavior on tho night at Fredericks
, burg, or at Chancellorsville, whore an
eye witness asserts ho could not get rid
', of the idea that "Harry of Navarre"
I *s present, except that Stuart's
Slumo was black, for everywhere, like
invarre, ho was in front and the men
\ followed "the feather," and when riding
. at tho head of and in command of Jack
son's veterans his ringing voice could be
heard high, high above tho thunder
of artillery ana the ceaseless roar of
? musketry, singing "Old Joe Hooker must
. come out of the wilderness."
' Judge Houk, who is the only Repub
lican member of Congress from Tennes
see, says that n'.iety per cent, of tho col
ored voters in bil district vote tho Radi
f cal ticket, and asks why should it not bo
? so in tho adjacent State of Georgia? We
r can tell tho honorable gentleman. It is
> because ninety per cent, of the few black
1 voters in the mountainous district of the
. Judge aro either in the employ of Kadi
' cals or surrounded by Radical influences.
. The facts aro the other way in Georgia.
L Let the negro alone and he is almost cer
' tain to vote with the man who feeds him.
REWARD OF MEBIT.-Tho U. S. Gov
l eminent has givon not only to Dr. PriCo's
1 Cream Raking Powder, but to bia Spec
; ial Flavoring Extracts, the preference,
?> and largo quantities nre shipped to its
s military posts.
a - Robeson, Grant's old sea-dog, who
- expended several hundred millions of
s dollars in dwarfing our navy and crip
it piing its efficiency, has become a Radi
I pal hon iu the House of Representatives.
LEGAL ADVERTISING.-W'e ar??oapejled to
require cub n*yment* for adTC-itialug ordered by
Executors, Administrators ?nd other fiduciaries
and herewith append th? rate? for tbo ordinary
notices, which will only ba Inserted whan tic
money com? wt i h ?h? order :
Cita'Uoiis, two insertion?, - ?- ? - ? ?.tr
Estate Notice?, three insertion?, - ?.C ?
Final Settlements, Aro insertions - . S.5*.
ro CORRJtSPONDJBNT8.-m order to receive
attention, communications must be accompanied
by the true mme ?nd address of the writer. "K?
Jectcd man- scripts will not be returned, unless tba
necessary ?taraps aro furnished to repay the postage
thereon.
99" We are not responsible for iud views and
opinions of our correspondents.
All communications should bc addressed to "Ed
itors Intelligencer," and ill checks, drafts, money
orders, dc., should be made parable to the order
of E. D. MUERAT A CO..
_' Anderson, 8. C.
All Boris of Paragraph*.
- The world is full of men who havo
sufficient talent to get married, without
possessing genius enough to support a
family.
- A Sunday School boy, ou being
asked whnt made the tower of Pisa lean,
replied, "Because of the famine in tho
land."
- "When shall we eat?" asks a medi
cal journal. Same as you drink, doctor,
same aa you drink-every time anyl?ody
asks you.
- An Oxford (Alubama) man is so
close fisted that he will nob advertiso ia
tho papers, but tics his card to a pig's tail
and turns the grunter loose.
- It takes a pretty Bmart womau to do
thc spanking, when triplets striko up an
anvil chorus about midnight, and don't
yo j forget it.-Owego Record.
- "What grain ranks highest in your
market?" a Minnesota man asked an
Iowan. "Corn," repVicd the Hawkcyc,
"nothing ranks ahovj a kernel."
- If you were to offer $10,000 for a
sewing machine that didn't take thc ''first
premium" at tho Paris exposition, we
don't suppose you could got ono.
- 'Tis old but true: "Trying to do
business without advertising is Uko wink
ing nt a pretty girl in the dark-you may
know what you are doing, but nobody
else does."
?-Jeannette-"Ma, are you going to
give mo another piece of pie? Ma
"What do you want to know for?" Jean
nette-"Bccauso if you ain't I want to
cat this piece slowly."
- An editor with rj.'re unmarried
daughters was recently mau1:; justly indig
nant by tho misconstruction his contcm
poiaries put upon his able leader on
"The demand for men."
- "I know I am a perfect bear in my
manners," said a young farmer to his
sweetheart. "No indeed, you aro not,
John; you have never hugged rae yet;
you oro more sheep than bear."
- "Little boy," said a woman to ahoy
vho had been impndent to ber. thc other
day, "have you a mother?" ,?No ; but
pan wouldn't marry you if thero wasn't
a house-keeper in the whole dogged
land."
- Ho was about to kiss her. when sud
denly ho drew back in evident alarm.
"Oh, George, what is it?" said Bhe anx
iously. "Onions," was all tho reply ho
mado as ho glided on in the moonlight.
Providence Press.
rn_i_i_...a _. .i . ?.
- iuu'.vi-uoBHcu uiuiucra auumu
give their little childen kittens to play
with. It pleases the child, and then
it is r.o nico to see a young kitten
choked until its eyes bulge out l:ko minie
balls.-Stillwater (Minn.) Gazette.
- Nothing is so painful at this season
of the year, as tho uiuhcartning spectaclo
of a nine-year-old hen, looking through
the fence at a man digging a garden,
while she exercises her rugged legs anu
incisive claws on the walk, just keeping
ia practice until the garden is ready.
- A fashionable visitor thus addressed
a little girl : "How do you do, my littlo
dear?" "Very well, I thank you," sho
replied. Tho visitor then added, "Now,
my dear, you must ask me how I do."
Tho child honestly replied, "I don't want
to know."
- "Do hogs pay ?" askB an agricultu
ral correspondent. We know of some
that don't. They subscribe for a paper,
read it a few weeks for nothing, and tuen
send it back to the publisher inscribed
"refused." Such hog? as tlip*. pay no
body if tiivj can help it.
- A faintly is like unto an equipage.
First, tho father, the draught horse, next,
the boyB, tho wheels, for they aro always
running around; then tho girls, they are
surrounded by fellows; the baby occu
pies lue lap-board; and tho mother
well, what's a wagon without a touguo,
anyhow ?
- Did you ever notice the poor chap
that stands in tho first picture of the al
manac, with the fish and sheep and scor
Kions and bu?B and twins, etc., around
im? Did you ever notice that ho was
naked and had noluiug ia ms stornsen 7
Well, that poor fellow used to edit a
paper, and take his pay ia "I'll pay my
subscription next week."
- "For whut am I," he said, in a con
versational way to his Sunday school
class of littlo boys-"What am I but a
something ft' led with a little air? With
out it I could uot be-would collapse
in short, I'm only-" "A bladder I"
was what tho good littlo boy said. Tho
class adjourned sine die.
- "No man shall over kiss me except
my future husband," she Baid, as he was .
about leaving her at tho gate. "S.tpposo I
agree to be your future-" "Why, then
I'll kiss you," she replied, eagerly, and
she did. Her mother was informed that
he had proposed, and tho old lady culled
around next day to fasten matters, and
before ho knew it ho was eternally hook
ed. It was a mean advantage, but a bird
in the hand is worth two on a front gato.
-Binghampton Republican.
For Better or Tforso.
Tho old man Bendigo keeps a pretty
sharp eye on his daughter Mary, and
many a would-be lover has taken a walk
after a few minutes' conversation with
the hard-hearted parient. The old chap
is stuck this time, however, and cards are
out for a wedding. After tho lucky young
man had been sparking Mary for six
months, the old gentleman stepped in as
usual, requested a privatetconfab, and lcd
off with:
"You seem like a nico young mnn.a
perhaps you are in lovo with Mary T"
T;Yes, i am," was the honest reply.
"Haven't Baid anything to her yet,
havo you?"
"Well, no; but I think she reciprocates
my affection."
"Does, eh ? Well, let me tell you
something. Her mother died a lunatic,
and there is no donbt that Mary has in
herited her insanity."
"I'm willing to take tho chances," re
plied tho loyer.
"Yes, but you seo Mary bas a terrible
temper. She has twice drawn a knife on
rae with intent to commit murder."
"I'm used to that-got a s?terju?tliko
her," was the answer.
"And you should know tl *.t I have
sworn a solemn oath not to ^ivo Mary u
cent of my property," continued tho fa
ther.
"Well, I'd rather start in poor and
build up. There's more romance in it."
Tho old man bad ono more shot in his
carbine, and ho said :
"Perhaps I ought to tell you that Ma
ry's raothor ran away from my homo
with a butcher, and that ail her rela
tions died in tho poor houso. Theso
things might bo thrown up in after year?,
and 1 now warn you."
"Mr. Bendigo," replied the lover, "I'vo
heard all this Dofore, and also that you
wore on trial for forgery, bsd to jump
Chicago for bigamy, and served a year
in State prison for cattl? stealing. I'm
going to marry into yul* family to give
you a decent refutation 1 Thara-no
thanks-good-bye 1"
Mr. Bendigo looked after tho young
man with bis m?uth wido open, and
when he could get his Jaws together he
said : ,
"Somo infernal hyena ha? gone wa
given mo away on my dodge 1 -