The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, February 20, 1879, Image 2
_ '_ '. _ '_'_ \
BY E. fi. MURRAY & CO. ANDERSON. S. 0" THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 20, im. ~ VOL. XIV-'NO. 32
14 rit* ot* scaacziPTioN.-~o*9 VULVA?
sad furry Cexrs per aumin, lo ad ti nee. Two
Jloi.Uks al ?od o? yow. 8*V*ST?-FIY? Cwxxm
for nix ?on'fce.
Jub?? ri plions ari? soi take? far ft let? period
(hlU) t's ,*?ntki.
?ur?J OP Aovsanaitra.-on* Doiiar per
Mirare ol on? lach for tho CeninMrtloo.ant' YUL?
Cont? per square forsutacqaentiuaerUonalesslhjua
three months. Ko cdrertleerueate count? le*?
thoa turo.
UUltl toulrnur ? vii i oo mud* with lh*ee wUblni
to arl? crtlaa for Uaroo, alx ot twelve inontht. Ad
veriUlog hr ceatract must bo conBned to th? tm
mediato boil neu of ibo firm ar toAlridul con tr to
ting.
Ob'tnarjr Notleo? exceeding fire Unos. Tribute*
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us
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VU AL liLSUttTIION.
A Ber mon Preached hf Hov, Wm. Henry
?trtcklsnd, tu Anderson lluptlst Chtin li,
Fc?.raary 8iul, 1870, and Fublisued by
lleqaest.
"Thus saith tho Lord, Stand yo In tho
ways, and seo, and ask for theo'd paths,
where w the good way, and walk therein,
and ye shall find rest for your souls.1'
^Jeremiah, vr.lt).
The Prophet Jeremiah lived ii. C.
C50-680, aud prophesied- during the
reigns of Josiah, Jehoiakim, Jeholachin
and Zedekiah. Ue lived in au age of
great national and spiritual decline, and
is prophecies are either (1) exhortations
to repeutenco, (2) warniugs and threat
enings against- the impenitent and incor
rigible, or (8) lamentations over the ruin
and desolation of Judea, that followed
the burning of Jerusalem and the cap
tivity of the Jews under Nobuchadne&zcr,
King of Babylon. Ho lived among a
peoplo whose moral natures bad been
olontod and calloused by wars and idol
atries, and who loved th* wayo of ein in
which they had bern born and rear d. His
prophecies-calling to reform and revival
to forr&rr piety and uprightness-grated
on the ear of both kings and people. He
never delivered a single message that was
, acceptable- to his countrymen. Ho never
tiroachod a sermon that did not render
lim moro unpopular. He endured re
proach and persecution. He was the !
victim of murderous conspiracy, aud was
more than onco doomed to death, but
escaped at the last extremity by the in
terposition of friends. He describes him
self as one tn whose, bonce tht-snctiage of
God. burnt like fire, and had lo be delivered.
And yet wheu delivered they but Btirrcd
tho rago of au emasculated people, who,
rather than mend their lives, preferred to
kill the mau of God, who faithfully told
them cf their <>iu8.
Tito words of my text seem to bo a
special message from the God of Israel
to his wandering, lost, bewildered people.
"Thus saith the Lord, ?taud yo in the
ways, and see, and ask fur the old paths,
where is thc good way, aud walk therein,
aud ye shall find rest for your souls."
(1) The words "stand ye in the ways
end see" mean : come to a halt in your
journey, and consider if ye bo in the
right road. "Stand and see," look at
your guide-book, examino the way-marks,
aud you will discover that you are out of
the highway and have wandered iu some
by-path.
(2) Having stoppod to consider-as the
manner would say, to get your bearings
-you will surely discover that you have
goue wrong. What then ? "Ask for the
old puths." Enquire for tho true high
way. Find it as speedily as possible.
(3) And having fpund it. without
further delay, "walk therein." Beat a
retreat, sot yourselves right, then "for
ward" nil along tho line. "Walk there
in"-show the same eagerness to go right
that you did to go wrong.
(4) What will be the result sf this j
change of conduct? "Yo shall find rest
for your souls."
I know that tho language Is highly
figurativo aud the imagery pootic, but I
think I have given you the truo exposi
tion. In plain language, God exhorted
his peoplo to examino their positiou to
wards Him-to make inventory of their
past lives, to hunt up their Bibles and
bring their lives into submission to its
teachings, to go back to first principles
in religion, and they would he a happier
und LI better people. And as prophecy
was not given for one people or age ex
clusively, but for all time and rd! men,
we may with all propriety appropriate
this exhortation to ourselves ana our
time.
I think tho text is a call to mot al re
I sumption, addressed ta men in 1879 A. G.
j as properly as 625 B. O. History fe
' pents itself, tin and iniquity repeat thom
[selves, and in this nineteenth century we
[find suspension of morals just as did
i Jeremiah twenty-five hundred years ago.
[After an interval of sixteen years, we
have just had a return to specie payments
in the United States. Opinions differ as
to the advisability of this measure at this
tims. I do not know ; but I do know
that moral forces that bovo been held in
suspension for many years ought to be re
turned. lu truth, they ought never to
iiavo been suspended : and, as they were
suspended, they ought to have been re
iUT.od long ?go, but as they have nov
joen fully resumed, the work should bo
loue at once.
t
1)
perhaps vrSll any ibero hos been
io moral suspension. May be not, but
?y observation ia that the moral forcea
n operation among us before tbe war
lava never been fully resumed. Wo are
to look at the results of the war os
iiytjical, social and political.
(1) It is easy for us to call up tho san
iinary fields and roview the thousands
slain and wounded. We daily look
m the armless sleeve, the wooden leg,
i scarred face, the mutilated hand, and
?ember that thoso men now growing
..y, and bearing ubout them the marka
Calilo, were ouce thc living wall brist?
with bsyonots "along the Potomac.-'
1 so we contemplate the physical ovila
the war.
(2) We look upon the. impoverished
Klition of the old people of our land,
once lived io easy affluence. Wc
co seen, the whole social fabric thrown
and broken by a mighty upheaval,
have seen some thousands of mil
of doiiors of property wasted. Wi
i the widows ana orphaus, and be
children descended from tha firsl
lilies in the land grown up in Igno
ice and vice, whose patrimony, swept
ly hy tho war, aro left no means ol
icatldh. And we are familiar witt
j social evils of the war.
(8) The changes wrought in thopoliti
I sphere aro. moro marked than thos<
the social or physical. Several mil
! of people- ignors?t, " Bviiii-b?ro?
of low order of iptellect-i-have beet
d to position abd power, wholly in
mtible with thoir safety or thu HUfeij
icir rulers. Not capable of apure
lng liberty,: they have turned il mu
?tioua?eas, Invoking the torch an<
,. thoy have dotted our land witl
nit homesteads and smouldering-ruins
busts' of Habersharn arid Berrini
Walton nod' Hall have looked dowi
ihei. nh-hft.^ in the Georgia Stati
ss, upon the wretched farce* onacte?
ilserable nbortious. white and black
[claimed to bo their successors} an<
.jtries of MnDaftie and Hayns an<
>un and Butler have rattled lu thel
while Elliott and Smalls and Cali
tatterson have desecrated their scat
National Oongrew. Men hav
ced to tho point of starvation tba
might be wasted in tho most tuc
" senseless extravagance, as invea
committees havo shown In man;
8tate*. Tho bonded debt o
baa no oppressed thc citlten
nome instances,'growing despe
ev have gravely deliberated o
Jon. I need not enlarge. It I
ns to soo tba political OVIIB'K
fremthowar.
destinies of "tho American nat?o
}cen'chanced forever,- Never wi
of nur. nndbn be ?hut it on'
.-. ,
East and West, baa been wrenched from
ita anle bellum status, and bas grown into
new shape and proportion-in many re
specta disproportion. These things be
ing visible and palpable engross our at
tention. We feel and see and know and
regret them. .
The moral evils, greater than all
others, are not seen so readily nor ac
knowledged co willingly. What wo see
of thia world ls but au infinitesimal part
of thu whole. What we see of tho results
of tho war aro small matters compared
with that which we do not ooo ou the
surface. What you eau see of the world
as you stand on some high hill may be
subtracted from tho whole without appre
ciable loss. And what you see on the
surface as the evil, of a great national
upheaval, you may substract from the
sum-total of evils without bel?g missed.
It is absolutely impossible for all tue
moial evils of a groat civil war to be ag
gregated. The war left none of us as it
found us. Not a man, woman or child
who was not moro or less injured. Even
the children born since tho bloody con
flict, have been brought up on both sides
by those who, either in feeling or in fact,
or both, engaged in it, and the sectional
prejudice ana bates of parents have been
infilled into their children, and the
dreadful enmity and strife of 18?0-1SC5
is the inheritance of the children. Thia
is not all. I go further. Children of war
are morally unequal to children of pcaco,
Wo beget sons and daughters in our
own image, and transmit to them the
miseries and sins and peculiar environ
ments of ourselves. I leave this for you
to reflect upon.
What have boon the results of tho war
upon indivinual character 7 At the be
ginning of the cooutlict our circulating
medium was at" par, i. e., a paper dollar
would buy a gold dollar. During tho
war, gold ran up to 285. and greenbacks
down to 35. Now. if tue moral and re
ligious status of tue iudividual was par
at the beginning of the war, then have
uot most of us fallen lower than 35 7 and
have not anle bellum morah and religion
been higher than 285? This moral de
{ireciation is not confined to any particul
ar section of tho United States. In the
South the "var resulted in poverty and
misrule ann prejudice and "Ku Klux" so
cieties. In the North men were finan
cially onriched, but misrule and demoral
ization woro perhaps just as great. We
have not forgotten "Black Friday," when
tho "Bulls and Bears" on Wall street, with
Jay Gould, Fisk and Speyer, canned a
fearful eruption in financial circles. We
havo not forgotten "Credit Mobilier,"
"Tweed Bings' and other gigantic revo
nue frauds, which were indexes on the
moral dial-plate. But recently a "Bail
road Strike threatened to mase tho great
arteries of commerce useless, when Uni
ted States troops were called out to put
down armed resistance, and many States
were in danger of civil war. 1 refer to
the -strike"' on tho Baltimore and Ohio
Railroad and ?bnneeting lin?a^ Tbe fre
quent robbing Of express cars, the "Coal
Strikes," "Oil Strikes/' "Molly Ma
guires" and other war-hko combinations,
all go to show the low state of morality
in our laud. How often have wo seen
paragraphs in our newspapers headed
"Conscience Money," in which was re
corded the fact that some one who had
been glutting himself at tbe public treas
ury bad disgorged. Red bot iron applied
to tho cuticle destroys it ; iron picked up
cold and frozen does the same Ming.
It is likely that tho conquered Stat is
are butter off to-day than those who
waged the war for the preservation of the
Union. With all their wealth and power
at the North, there are greater dangers
menacing the social and political fabric
than are found among us. While guant
poverty and petty theft disturb the South,
our Northern brethren aro besieged by
armies of "tramps" and "Communistic
Leagues," and it is gravely charged that
while the friends of the present Chief
Magistrate ?tole the Presidency for him,
his opponent and bio Democratic friends
tried to steal it for themselves. I do not
say these things are so. the fact that the
public gazettes make the charges are sig
nificant.
Nor ia this moral deterioration pe
culiar to our late war. It is the con
sequence following all wars. France
and Prussia wero lately arrayed against
each othor on tho ensanguined field, aud
both the victor and the vanquished are
now reaping the fearful results of the
suspension of moral law. War is abnor
mal, spasmodic, unnatural, and it always
leaves it blighting effects on the people
engaged. 1 nccunot say that as regards
th eso European powers, Prussia is to-day
in a worse : condition morally than
France. - "Socialism" has assumed such
proportions in Germany that Bismarck
and the Keiser, and the whole ruling
power, are seriously alarmed, lest a gen
eral uprising and revolution shah occur
at any time. All wars, from that of
words and blows among children, tc those
that shake ' tho continents, leave thoit
deleterious effects on thoso engaged.
Tho earliest war of which wo have any
account occurred between Cain and Abel,
and the . victor was worsted. Tho re
boud injured his moral nature and left
bim an impurer man than he was before
The reflex' influences of war on each
party engaged injures each party fai
! worse than the anGaul ts of tho othor
: From 1860-1865 the North and South
imagined they wore destroying ead
[ other. The truth it each party teas de
. ?srajfvty iUe'f. I qm told that ibis plo
turo is overdrawn. Not at all. It ii
?j impossible to draw lt as dark and forbid
. ding as it ought to bc, for no painter cai
k mix all the evils and miseries and tran
\ gressions in his preparation of colors. ]
L am asked why this declino is not ob
served by every one? I answer, noni
. but tho older part of our population cai
? see the change, and among them man'
, do not stop- tu think. They are inten
. '_"*. b"^?"cr~ cr picture- ~, ti>w chain ?
, daily duties drag them on and they di
. not consider, lt ia amusing how fei
j people da any thinking at all. Other
. among our older peoole do perceive) tb
> sad changes in morals, but aro not* will
j lng to say anything about it, and do nc
j admit it. .Among the young men am
women this deterioration is not known
j because they were born and bred In il
, and know of no othor state of morah
, You ns people under thirty years of ag
j hove nc'ver| with mature vision, seen an;
other state of social and political am
j moral lifo, and therefore. suppose th
j present state to bo normal. 1 bc cart!
r revolves with appalling speed, but wed
. not percol vo it unless we mako astronora
_ leal observations. If we will fix our cys
. on the sun we will eco that our cart
* does, not stand still. So if wo will fi
J ?uf eyes on God aud. His immmutabl
'justice and righteousness,' wo will see t
. what our deflections from virtue and hoi
> caty and purity and charity and love ar?
' But if wo are all absorbed in "what sha
wo cat and what 'shall wo drink an
Q wherewithal shall wo be clothed," an
>m aro all on a moral inclination, and ai
" "sliding down hill/' it ia quito likely tb;
wo won't notice lt much,
n How often does your clock on tl
ll rnaat?e sirike ? You nra sitting iisd??.
o ! bur?. absorb?! with the rmedLs a* U
h 1 newspaper, y OM uy net notice ii. Ko
!0 j oft^n has God spoken; and yet the static
bad sent Gabriel down to inspect and re
view oUr country, socially, politically
and morally, in 1865. Suppose tbe
Angel to have been sent back on the
tame mission in 1876. What changea
for the worse would Gabriel have report
ed back to Heaven? Would not the
depreciation bo greater than thirty-five
cents to the dollar? Now things aro
lookod upon with indifference that twen
ty years ago would have filled the coun
try with horror. Grimes aro committed
with impunity now that a quarter of a
century ago would not have been so much
as named. Men are caressed and hon
ored now who would have boen spurned
by the meanest. Public sentiment has
olidden down hill, and wo all help to
make up public sentiment. "Ja social
life, there was once such a thing as a
loss of casts/' Ts it so now ? "It seems
that nobody has any -laste ; or there is
no way of losing it." A chatty noi
taken from tho Bible will condone any
thing in those whom it is policy to sus
tain. Benedict Arnold betrayed an
Anio- ?eau army to tho British during tho
Revolutionary War. When tho war was
over ho made England his homo, and on
ono occasion presumed to make his ap
pearance at Court, and sought the notice
of the sovereign. Ho was scorned and
hissed away ns a traitor. But the fedoral
officer who held the post of New Orleans
during our late war, and enriched him
self and friends off the private plate of
the unfortunate citions, has been petted
and honored by his own Commonwealth
and the National Assembly. Demorali
zation among tho American people is
universal. Of course there is a great
dani of good left among us, but it is not
of that high grade that wo had before
tho war.
The churches como in for their quota
of this evil. How has the fino gold be
come dim, when pastor's salaries, mission
money and church-building funds eau
only be raised by "fairs," "grab-bags,"
"lotteries" and "raffles." An eminent
divine waa called to tho pastorate of a
church in one of our leading Cities in the
South after tho war. The City had suf
fered much from its having been occupied
by tho armies. The Doctor found the
church-building sadly out of repair. In
legitimate ways ho tried to raise funds to
put tho houso in good repair. Failing
all round, be assembled the young men
of his congregation and submitted the
question to thom. They heard him with
interest, and replied: "Doctor, if you
will let us get up a horse-race for thc
benefit of the Church, wo will raise you
as much money os you want." These
were not exceptionally immoral young
men. Recently a Church was turned
into a "shooting gallery," and tho young
people of both sexes bad a "big shooting
match to raise money for Church pur
poses." A very expensive church-build
ing was but last year erected in one of
our most enlightened and religious Staten.
The space between the upper and lower
floor.", Wa3 padded rr itu caw dust. Thc
pastor, explaining the matter to a visitor,
said : "wo may want to occupy both
rooms at the same time, so we put in thu
stuffing to deaden the uound. The young
people have dancing parties.for the ben
efit of tho Church, and sometimes these
{?artie? fall on tho evening when the old
biles ore holding prayer meeting down
stairs. Wo have it so arranged that one
won't interfere with the other." Ever
the New York Tribune takes the fashion
able churches and pastors to task sharply
for their extravagancies in theatrical
and sensationalism, and soberly exhort:
them to return to the legitimate business
of their callings, and preach tho Goape
to their congregations. While spoakinf
of demoralization among churches, can
dor compels me to say that many ombez
zlements and defalcations have occurret
among ministers and mission-agents, am
some of the saddest chapters in mora
suspension are those that record the dis
graceful conduct of ministers of th<
Gospel.
lt all goes to show that thoro is a mor
suspension, and that old-fashioned hon
csty is below par.
IL
But moral resumption is what we need
How is it to be obtained?
Let ministers and all Christians-yea
all men everywhere-take their reckon
inga again. Let them climb up int
Mount Zion for their observatory, am
fix their moral telescope on tho Sun o
Righteousness and see bow far in th
eccentric they aro wandering, and by th
centrifugal force of Divine Grace lc
them return to their proper orbits.
1. Let churches "ask for the old paths ;
let them return to the former ways-th
Scriptural ways of raising funds for God1
cause. Let them no longer make God'
Templo a gathering place for fairs an
lectures and entertainments. Let ther
leave raffling aud grab-bags and shootin
matches and balls te the world wher
' they have always belonged. Ono of th
grandest teachings of Christianity i
cross-bearing-the making of sacrifice
Said Paul : "I beseech you, therefor
brethren, by the mercies of God, that >
Eresent your bodies a living sacrifie
oly and acceptable, unto God, which
! your reasonable service And be nc
conformed to this world/' A sacrifice
i something unpleasant, done for Chri
\ and his causo, out when you advertise t
. give fifty cents worth of oysters ac
i coffee for fifty cents, whero is tho idea <
i sacrifies ? "Presont your bodies a livir
. sacrifice," said Paul. I submit the que
. tiou, Are baila and rruuca and euterlaii
i menta, tn the name of Christ, calculate
? to remiud one of croaa-bearing and cn
i ci fix ion of tho flesh? Tho idea of saci
. flee is being rapidly eliminated from oi
I minda in our present modes of raisit
. church funds. I think the Lord's way
a raising money for his cause is to give,
? a gift, what you wish to bestow, and do
f unto the Lord. Churches should exe
fc ciao moro rigid ^discipline. There h
i* been a sensinio decline, in Its exerci
? since the war.'^ Abuses crept into tl
o churches then, and. in many cases ha
s never been ferreted out. I know of b
0 ono denomination of Christians who ha
. bad the herve to enforce disci nil
t agalnst/defrauders. I refer to the Prb
1 itivo Baptists, commonly known
i, "Hard Shells/' They haro invariab
', excluded such of their members as ha
i. availed themselves of homestead a
a bankrupt Ure te evade thc payment
y their just dnbts. Perhaps they hs
d made thc rules unnecessarily severe, I
e If they havo swung to ono extreme, om
tl other churches bav? swung tc the oth
o and of tho two, tho former is to be p;
i- fer red.
*;,? 2. Wo.need social reforms. Lot t
tt lines be' sharply drawn ; let society \
s its veto on crimes and bad men. Tbi
9 are crimea and callings and conditic
0 that should exclude men and Won)
P from polite, refined, genteel society.
|: long as men and women may follow a
.J caluug, do any thing and be any tbi
<J however immoral and dishonest, and'
a have free access to the best society, tb'
. ls little hope of reform. But let soc!
^ elevate . its standard? - and purify
canons. Let it bo known ?hat iL
ie j standards and canons cannot be bro!
U j with impunity, and then will we seo t
id i men and sretucs, unwilling io bc oat
w ; cisvu. win mend their w*.ya, and tho BO<
ttlfisbrlc will bo improved. I maintain t
it to make lawn for tho government of Ita .
members. One of the great factors in i
the moral deterioration of the American ,
people has been the breaking down and '
overriding of the laws that govern society. '
I advocate an aristocracy tu society and '
in State. Not aa aristocracy of wealth
nor blood, but an aristocracy of moral
worth. I take tho word, not in ita per
version and abuses, but in its original
sense. It roeaus a government wbere the
best, most moral nud pure bear rulo.
Should not tho purest, roost cultured,
most genteel in society make lows for the
government of the body? Should not
the most moral, most intelligent and most
capable rulo the Commonwealth? The
evils of the destruction of casto aro far
reaching. Our children are brought up
to think one calling or condition as hon
orable as another. We allow them to
associate with all people promiscuously.
The moral sense in them, i. e., tbe chil
dren, becomes blunted while it is imma
ture, and they will moro naturally glide
into vice and sin since we, by actions, at
least, tell them that ono way of making
money is as honorablo and respectable as
another. "Evil communications corrupt
?'ood manners." He who associates with
be unchaste will himself, moro than
likely, become unchaste too. Ho who
associates with thieves will have all tho
f;crms of dishonesty withiu him put into
> ot-bed and rapidly developed. Ho who
"puts the bottle to his neighbors mouth,"
for a living, will almost surely learn to
put that same bottle to his own mouth.
We may palliate sin and glozo indecency
till we ceaso to condemn them in our own
hearts. You may allow profanity and
blasphemy to go unrobuked, till you
forget that it is as heinous in Gods sight
aa dishonesty and adultery ; but one is
just as bad os the other. Let us not con
done offenses in any ono, anywhere;
neither in society or Church or State. If
wo do, the moral recoil will bc sad for
us, and God will visit tho iniquity of
these things on our children. Well did
tho poet say :
"Vico li a monster of such hideous uiotn,
Tbst to he hsted, needs but to bo seen ;
But EC cu too oft, fstuUlsr with tho fsce,
Wo first enduro, then pity, then embrace."
Woo with the day when society or
Church fold to their bosom tho vilo, the
sinful, the reprobate.
3. Reforma are also demanded in com
mon honesty. Tho war, among tho many
evils that it generated and developed,
Eroduccd the monsters, laziness and dis
onosty. For years men "drew rations"
and clothing, working o;^ j day in fifteen.
They learned to hvo without work.
Many of them aro trying to do tho same
thing yet. They say : "The world owes
me a living, and / intend to have it."
When I hear a man talk that way, and
live on in idleness, I instinctively feel to
seo if my pocket-book is Baie. The
world owes no one a living. The God of
Nature has blessed men with strength
and intellect, and has ordained that in
I dust ry and economy shall not fail of their
reward ; but a healthy, strong beggar in
this land is an unmitigated nuisanco.
To-day labor rauks higher than cotton or
corn or sugar or bacon or clothing. Im
migration Bocisties aro encouraging labor
to come among us. Any man who will
eau lease land and mako himself a farm.
Tbeso things being so, laziness is a crime,
and ought to be punished. Tho armies
of tramps that infest the land aro but
ulcers on the surface of our demoralized
body politic. While the feeble, the
widows, the orphans and the helpless
are to bo assisted, I do insist that it is a
B?U to assist those who can work and
wont. There is no charity to God 01
man In giving a bushel of corn to a mci
who ia able to work for it and yet ia un
willing to do it. Paul Baid : "If anj
would not work, neither ehould he eat/
-(2 Thea. 3:10.) That doctrine soundi
healthy to me. It ehould bo put inte
practice rigidly. Laziness lives new
neighbo. to theft, for he who must eat
and won't work, mid has no money tc
buy with, must be sorely tempted, tc
break the eighth commandment. Tbt
Prodigal Son desorves a higher reaped
than people are wont to givo him. Wi
Elace his reformation at tho point whet
e was obliged to live on husks with thi
swine, and siuco no ono would give bin
anything better, be decided to go bael
and live on his old father's bounty. No
so. Go back to the time when the faniim
, arose, and he "began to bo in want.'
Here was the crisis and point of turning
Did he say, "tho world owes me a living
and I must get it somehow ?" Did hi
curl his nose at any rough or monia
work ? Did he fear to soil his~aoft, "lily
white," dainty hands? Did ho cit ??til
and "wait for something to turn up?'
Did he turn tramp and mako it his trad
to live off of others? No. He niethe
?turned thief nor beggar. He took th
first work that carno to hand. It wa
base, low, degrading to Jewish sensibil
ity, but it was honest. His manlinu
comes out hero: "Ho went and hire
i himself to a citizen of that country, an
he sent him into the fields to feed swine,
and he went. Ho was honest, and thor
: was help for bim. If he had not bee
; manly enough and honest enough t
i work, he never would havo found h\
i tvay bank to his father's house a peniton
i There is hope for a mau-a tromp
; there be manliness enough in him to ir
i duce him to work. Let this bo tho tru
i test: "If any would not work, neitht
f should he eat." When all the men, an
; remen, too. who are able to work for
? living, aro induced by law or moral sui
? eioa or necessity to go at it, you will ??
i moral resumption in honesty, industr;
? manliness and soif-respect I "In ti
? sweat of thy face bb alt thou eat bread.
? Too many people are trying to eat the
; bread In tbe sweat of other people
f faces.
' 4. In the last place, tbcro ls need
t reform in political and government
" circles. The words statesman and pol
* J Uct&a 0~ght tc bc Si??? oynonymou
3 We ought to elevate our purest ac
3 ablest mon to office. It is a sad cor
I mentary on our government and poop
* that tho men wno will stoop to spot
9 rooney and encourage intemperance ci
9 control more votes than the high-tone
" sober, capable man. "Ask yo for tl
* old paths, where is the good way, ai
7 walk therein." It was Henry Clay wi
* said, "I would rather be right than Prc
* ident." And whon^our own Oalhoi
' was urged to recede from his position <
? tho tariff question, with the promiso tb
t If he v/ould abandon his position thei
t on he could be elected President, i
'? plied: "I would not sacrifice principio
'* be made President of tho world." Y
may havo tust such rulers as we wu
e from President down to Trial Jusch
it \V*ben tho freo pooplo of tbeso Unit
o States determine to be governed only
s men good and true; whon they dcci
n that purity and integrity nm worth mc
o than whiskey or money; whin men, w
y seek office only for tho cohesivo attn
r, tioc of the loaves and fishes, are elect
>t to stay at home, then will wo have mo
e resumption In political life, i Hore I wi
y to raisp my voice against a sentimt
Ls that I often hear among Christlai
;.) ''When a Church-member goes into p<
n tics, bis usefulness aa a Christian is at
it end." It does not follow as a necessi
i- coimequence. . xfus, ?5 ???? KI?, ten
il tatlons and trials of his fm th, but I pu
it I higher estimate upon tho Raving grace
? \ Christ tbao to admit that it is not ac
clent to koop a man pur? in Legislativo
or Congressional Halls or Gubernatorial
chairs. Tho question is this: ls it right
to have Governors and General Asse tn .
blies? Yea? Then ia it pot right to
put the best men to fill these responsible
position*? Ought we not to pray for our
ruters and law-makers more ? Ought wo
not oftener to commend them for their
good acts ? Are not the people respon
sible for bad rulers and bad law-makers ?
Who but the people put bad men in
power? For my part, I thank God when
a Christian maa is put in office. I thank
Him for Alford H. Colqutt, of Georgia,
the present Governor, who is a consistant
member of the M. E. Church, aud a lay
preacher. I thank Him for John Is.
Gordon, United States Senator from
Georgia, who is a consistent Presbyte
rian, whom I have reen kneel down
under a "brush arbo>/ iu the dirt, aud
Erny God to be present and bless the
unible words of him who addresses you
now. 1 thank God for Wade Hampton
and Judge B. 0. Pressloy, and all tho
Christian geutlemen everywhere who are
serving the meek and lowly Saviour, on
the Bench, in the State and National
Councils, in every office whatsoever.
Christianity ;is a poer religion if it has
not power to leaven tho mass of political
corruption and jobbery that calls so loud
ly for redress.
Politics and religion are not to bo sep
arated, nor ls religion to be a part in tho
back-ground ; bnt religion is io permeate
the whole i-.nd elevate ii and purify The
New Testament docs not separate reli
gion and piety. When Jesus stood on
the crest of Olivet and looked down on
Jerusalem, his own city, tho pride and
joy of every Israelite's heart, it was an
well the voice of patriotism aa of religion
that cried out, "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem,
that killest the prophets, and stouest
thom that are sont unto thee, how often
would I have gathered thy children to
gether, even as a heu gathereth her
chickens under her wings, and yo would
not."-(Math, xxiii:87.) No purer
patriot ever lived than Jesus of Naza
reth, and no more patriotic words ever
burst from tho lips of man than those.
As a man, as an Israelite, Jesus loved
his own countrymen moro than any other
nation. As a patriot. Paul stands out as
a pre-eminent example. In that sublime
expression of Paul, in Rom. ix;2,8, made
in bebah of Israel, his fellow-man, his
beloved nation, wo find n deep undertone
of patriotism trembling on the lips of
him who was tho chief Apostle of tho
Gentiles: "I have great heaviness and
continual sorrow in my heart. For I
could W?BII that myself woro accursed
from Christ/or my brethren, my kinsmen :
according to (he flesh : who are Israelites"
In all reveronco I say it : Jesus of Naza
reth and Saul of Tarsus bad a patriotic
love and dovotion to their own fellow
citizens and their own nation, that they
had toward ns other people. We are to
distinguish between Christ tho God, and
Jesus the man ; between Paul the Apos
tle, and Paul the Jewish citizen ; ana no
violence is done to Scripture nor the
sacredness of their office in thes distin
guishing. Speaking reverently, I do be
lieve that if our Lord and Puul were
on the earth now. aa American citizens,
that they would both go regularly
to th? polls, ' and deposit their bal
lots on the sido of truth and purity.
And yet I have heard Christians and
Ministers say, "I shall never cast another
vote ; I seo bo use ; I shall givo it ail up
to the demagogues." Well, that is the
way to have bad laws and bad rulers.
Let the better part of the peoplq,loso all
interest in the matter, and relegate it to
immoral and irresponsible and ignorant
men, and moral suspension will continue.
For oue, I feel that I owe it to my coun
try and my God to excrciso my franchise
at every election, and cast my ballot for
the purest and most capablo man before
the people. I feel lt my duty to encour
age Christian gentlemen to accept offices,
and then pray for them, that they may
let their light shine for Christ among
their ungodly associates. If I wo?o a
stranger here, I should bo favorably im
pressed when told that our members of
the General Assembly from Anderson
County wera all intelligent, sober men ;
and some of them Christians.
Let us resume our ante bellum status in
every moral respect. Let us go back
whence we came. Let us denounco o very
evil that we would have denounced be
fore the war. Let us raise all onr stand
ards to where they wera. Let tho moral
register in society, in honesty, in indus
try, in Church and in politics stand
where it did when Franklin Pierce was
President. Let each one examine his
own heart and life, and see whoro the
war hurt him, and go to work to repair
the injury. Take it for granted that you
are one of the wounded, and go to work,
and ask God to help you to heal the
wor-ul. "Subdue resentments, crush
out prejudices, down with animosities,
lop o?' ?irJ1 habi's, throw away your sus
picion . jealousies." Moral wouuds
may bo ; <:oved by promoting general
spiritual ;',.alth. The best fever to Util
tuc ship from the sand-bar is Christ Jesus
tho Lord. The best safeguard to a na
tion's liberties is an open Bible, a puro
press, and a pulpit devoted to proclaim
ing tho Gospel. Tho best lierttage that
iou can bequeath your children is intel
igence, honesty and thc fear of God.
"Thus saith tho Lord, Stand ye ia the
ways, and see, and ask for the old paths,
where ia the good way, and walk therein.
I and ye shall lind rest for your souls."
JUYEKILK JjC RAT?TUPE.-A woman
Sots on the train and says a very warm
carted good-bye to a great cub of a six
teen-year-old boy who sets down hoi
bundles and turns to leave the car with
a gruff grunt that may moan good bye
or anything elso. There is a littlo quiv
er on her lip as she calla ?.tt*>r bini. "
Bo a good boy, writo to me often
and do as I tell you." He
never looks around as he leaves the car
' Ho looks just like tho kind of a boy wht
will just as she tells him, but she musi
bo careful to tell bim, to do just r_. h(
. wants to. I have ono brightsparkv,. cou
[ eolation as the train moves on and I set
i that boy performing a clumsy satire ot
1 a clog dance on the platform. Some o
' these days ho will treat some man ai
i g ru fly and rudely as he treats his mother
1 Then tho man will ciimb onto bim ant
. lick him ; pound the very sawdust ont o
- him. Thea the world will feel bette
* and happier for the licking ho gets. I
* may be tong deferred, but it will corni
> atlast. I almost wish I bad pounded hin
? myself, while bo was young and I felt abl
. to do it. He'may grow ap into a ver;
I discouragingly rngged man. extremely
' difficult to lick, anil tho world may havi
5 to wait a very long time for this net o
5 justice. It frequently happens that thea
> bad boya grow up into distressingly "bad
j men.-Burdett? tn the Hawkey e.
I Another Fat Person Reduced SO lb?
\ ROYALBTOK, Misa, Jilly 10tht 1878.
'. Botanic Medicine Co., Buffalo, N, Y.
i What will yon send Allan's Anti-Fa
f per dozen for; There is no pla^e wlthi
- eight miles whers vro can buy i?. M
a mother bas taken five bottles aud it ri
fi doced her weight 20 pound?.
SOUTHESK TEXT BOOKS,
Northern Carping ?nd Southern Cogency.
Tho Now York Examiner and Chroni
cle, the organ of the Northern Baptist
Church, in its issue of January the 8d,
criticised the uso of Calhoun's work on
Government aa a text book in tho de
partments of history and political
science In tho University of Georgia. Pro
fessor Browne, of tho chair of history and
political science, replied to tho Northern
critic, in a masterly and crushing re
joinder, in justification of the use or tho
text booka complained of. Tho Exami
ner and Chronicle, as we are informed by
the Augusta Chronicle and Sentinel, satis
fied Itself by publishing the "greaterpart?'
of the reply under the beading, "Cal
hounism in a Georgia College-A Letter
Defending it," which the Northern edi
tor kindly attached to Professor Browne's
communication, interjecting at the samo
time soveral headings into the body of
tho professor's letter, which ho did not
se? tit to make for himself. Tho Chroni
cle and Sentinel, In Saturday's issue, gives
us the whole reply of tho able professor,
tho material part of which we publish
below, and tho perusal of which will
richly repay our roaders.
UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA, DEPARTMENT
OF HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE,
ATHENS, GA., January 9,1879.
Editor of the Examiner and Chronicle:
. .?....
To tho first of these toxt-books you say,
"prepared by a Southerner, who certain
ly does accept tho situation," you make
no serious objection ; but you sincerely
regret that Mr. Calhoun, whoso political
heresies were tho vory tap-root of tho re
ccut civil war, still furnishes tho only
text book from which tho students of the
University of Georgia are instructed res
pecting their duties as citizens of tho
United Staten.
The political horesy which you chargo
mo with teaching consists in my instruct
ing tho students as you suppose, to re
gard a 'nation,' which has abundantly
vindicated its nationality, us a mero fed
deration of sovereign and substantially
independent 'States.'" I bopo I havo
steted fairly your chargo and specifica
tions.
I admit that tho text book you have
named are those which I URO lu tho Uni
versity of Georgia, and tho only text
booka that I use which bear on American
af?imv. But if you mako ?o serious ob
jection to tlie uso of those of which Hon.
Aloxander H. Stephens is tho author, you
I cannot justly tako exception to the uso of
Mr. Calhoun's work, becauso Mr. Cal
houn has never, by pen or word, moro
emphatically assorted tho doctrine that
the union of tho S'atcs is a federation of
sovereign and independent States, and
not a nation in tho sense of a consolidat
ed republic, than does Mr. Stephens ir. his
"Constitutional View of the War Be
tween the States." if the doctrine of tho
great statesman of South Carolina as to
tba nature of tho Union is political here
sy, the great statesman of Georgia ii
equally guilty, for tho views of both on
the subject aro precisely identical.
I admit, further, that I d; teach the
students that tho union of the States ts a
federation of eovoieign and independen!
States, and not a consolidated republic
But is this "political heresy?" I do nol
teach those solely becauso Mr. Calhorn
or Mr. Stephens asserted it, though ]
havo tho highest possible respect for theil
opinions, nor do I teach it because it ii
tho view maintained by any pol?tica
party. I believo I do not allow party pol
itlca or my individual party afilliattoni
to affect in tho least my teachings o
what I believo to bo historical trutb
Did I believe, os fully and aa conscien
tiously as I supposo you do, that tin
fathers of tho republic made a mistaki
in their choice of a form of governmcn
-that it would havo been much bette
had all tho States beon fused into one
and bad a national govorumont boen TS
tablished-with the facts of history bo
fcro me, I do not BOO bow I can t _acl
otherwise than that a purely Federa
government was established-a gov
ern ment for States and by State?:
Whatever may bo my individual opinioi
as to tho guilt of Charles I, whether I d
or do not believe that bo ought to hav
been put to death, I cannot teach stu
dents that ho was guilty of trefoil, a
tbat crime was then defined in the'statutc
book of England. Nor, whatever I ma
think of tho political treachery of Straf
lord, can I teach that means employed t
convict and coudemn him were lcgall
o', morally justifiable. I may bo th
firmest be"evor in the wisdom, justlc
and good policy of tho alien and Soditio
acts, but I cannot teach that thero wet
not flngraut violation J of tho letter an
spirit of tho constitution of tho Unite
States.
You quote thrco questions from m
examination paper which you say, ai
"especially BUggeativo" and "redolent <
Calnounism." Tho first is:
"3. Show, by a consecutivo statement t
historical facts, that the thirteen State
from tho beginning of their dispute wit
Great Britain to thu ratification of tb
constitution of 1787, always acted as se]
erato and distinct political co m mun i tic
and never as one nation."
Allow mo to cite a fow of tho historic)
facts which I asked tho students to stat
and let us see whether or not tin
show what tho question demands,
j hold it to be an historical fact that fro:
I their original settlement to tho deolan
linn of independence the thirteen col
nies were separate and distinct, several!
. governed by laws of their own makin'
? and, beyond tho ties of good neighbo
i hood, having nothiug in common exes;
? that their inhabitants wore subjects
' tba British sovereign.
. The Congress ci tho coloides wh?
met in 1774 was, as tho opening lines
I its journal ahow, composed of "a nut
ber of delegates" chosen and appoint
\ by tbo "several colonies and provinces
l North America, to meet and bold a Co
j gross." Tho very first thing whicb the
. delegates did after they organized, w
. to declare that they were a Congress
[ soparato aud distinct political bodii
f and that, in ail their deliberations, ea
, colony should have one vote. In t
credentials of the dolegates I do not fl
j even the shadow of a hint that any dei
f gate represented any thing, but his ot
r colony, that any delegate claimed to i
t present any otbor people than tho peoj
9 of that particular colony from whom
, derived his commission.
?j Tho second continental Cong*
,. which cjet in Philadelphia in 1776, li
T -the first, was organized es a Congress
3 sep?ralo and distinct political bodi
,f and in it also each colony bad ono vc
o every attempt to changerthis rulo bavl
? been uniformly defeated. The deel
. ation of independence by this Congrt
whicb Judge Story admits was "an
u of paramount and sovereign autborit
"an act of original, inherent sovereign!
was made-as we leam from the m
authentic record extant, namely, t
communicated by Mr. Jefferson to 1
X Madison, and published in tho Madii
n papers, vol I, v. 9-by tho delegates
y wS si '??\ vO?oii?i-3 ih obedienco to
>. I et ructions from their respectivo con
I tuonls, "as no colony could bo bm
\ but by its own consent." Fiual act
on the declaration was delayed until four
of the States-little Delaware waa ono of
them-had severally empowered their
delegates to assent to it. The title of the
declaration of independence hf "the
unanimous declaration of tho thirteen
United SUtes of America." The de
claration says that 'thcso colonies aro
and of right ought to be free and inde
pendent States."
Washington's commission os Comman
der-in-chief of the continental armies
was mado out In the name of all tho col*
I onies, each colony being expressly sam?
I ed. The officers of the army swore that
? they acknowledged "the thirteen United
States of America-namely, New Hamp?
I shire, Massachusetts, etc., etc, (al! being
: named) to bo free, independent and sov
ereign Slates." In the treaty cf peace
with Great Britain, in 1788, "HlsBritan
I ie Majesty acknowledges the indepen
dence of tho said United Bistro, v.' ? :
Now Hampshire, Massac-'nusetu, etc.,
etc., (naming every one of tbs thirteen,)
to bo free, sovereign and independent
States." Tbe articles of confederation,
the first written constitution of the Uni
ted States, wore submitted "to tho re
spective colonies for their consideration
I and ratification." and were not of legal
force until all tue colonies bad ratified
[them. The allegiance of the citizen was
duo to the laws of the colony of which
ho was n member. (Resolutions of Con
gress, June 24,1776.) Under the confed
eration, each State punished treason,
counterfeiting and the like. The per
' mission of each State was asked and ob
[ tained before Congress could raise troops
' within its limits. Each Stalo had ex
clusive power to levy and collect taxes
and regulate commerce. Congress bad
no such authority.
During tho seven years of its existence
the continental Congress novor claimed
to exercise any inherent powers. It nev
er pretender? to compel a dissentient
colony tb 'Wiforra to its will, ovon
though nil tho others had severally given
thoir consent. -JR never enacted a law. It
morely cxprcssd opinions, passed resolu
tions, mado recommendations and re
quests. Tho very first declaration of the
articles of confederation, after setting
forth tho stylo of tho ? anfederocy, was
that "each State retains its own sover
eignty, freedom and independence, and
every power, jurisdiction and right not
by tho confederation expressly delegated
to the Uuited States in Congress assem
bled."
The constitution of 1787 was framed bj
dolcgates commissioned by tho several
States "for tho sole and express purpose
of rovising the articles of confederation.'
In nil the discussions the voto was taker
by States, each State having ono vote
and tho proposed constitution was sub
milted tq tho several States, and ratifi?e
by conventions of the people of thu aov
eral States called for that purpose, 7i
the clause providing for tho coustitntloi
an i o cr into *(f*ot- W:en iiluc State? skal
have" ratified it, it was declared that i
should only go into effect "between thi
States ao ratifying the samo."
Are not these historical facts, and di
they not show that the thirteen State
from the beginning of their dispute wi tl
Great Britain "always acted aa separat
and distinct political communities, am
nover os ono nation or consolidated re
public?" As I read and undorstam
thom, they Bhow this and thia only ; an
I cannot teach otherwise. You canne
say that it ls political heresy to teach th
truth. If I have misstated, perverted c
suppressed any historical fact, I wis
?-ou would prove that I have dona so.
tave not intended to do it.
Tho second question to wLich you tal
exception os redolent of Calhounlsm
as follows :
"6. Demonstrate from the provisioi
of tho constitution und the amendment
and from the history of its adoptier, tl
Federal character of the government
Tho equal representation of tho Stat
in tho Federal Senate, by which a mi
jority of States bas the absoluto power I
veto any measure adopted by the Houi
of Repr?sentatives ; the Impossibility '
deprive any State, without its consent, ?
this equality in tho Senate, and the la!
guage of the tenth amended article wi!
reference to the reversed powers of tl
States, demonstrate, I think, tho Feder
character of tho govornment. Ie it h
the prominent idea of tho constitnUc
from beginning to end, that it is a coi
pact between States just as much os tl
articles of confederation were? Do
not the history of its adoption provo t
slime thing? I need only refer to t
striking out of the word "nntiona
wherever it occurred in Governor Ra
i dolph's plan, and thc substitution of t
words "Government of the Unit
i States," to prove that tho framers of t
constitution believed that they were ci
rying out their intention to framo a Fe
era), and not a nai.on.il, governmei
Surely nobody can read tho history
i tho "Great Compromise" in tho conve
tion and come to any other conciliai
os to tho intent of a majority of tho Rta
f represented in that body.
Tho third question to which you e
jc-ci is :
"8. Show how the fact thrit the com
tution was submitted to tho Legislate
i of the soreral States, that the Legit
tures might provide for its submission
1 conventions of the people of ino se ve
i States, proves that absolute soverolgi
was tl.araby recognized as residing w
. the people of each State respective
1 and not with the people of all tho 8ts
? as ono moss."
It certainly cannot be denied that
' constitution was submitted to the St
! Legislatures, that the Legislatures mi|
' provide for its submission to apecinl c
t ventions of tho several States, and tha
f was so ratified by these conventic
Was not lin'? set cf ratification ? bt>?
i eign act in the fallest sense of tho wo
f Could the constitution bavo bound
* single State that might have refus?e
I ratify it? Was it binding oh Rh
f Island and North Carolina during
- period of their hesitation to ratify?
3 not those facts, referring cmphaticailj
? separate State action, exclude the pc
f bili ty of a contemplated fusion of all
, States into one moss?
) Whether or not, Mr. Editor, had I
a making or tho constitution, I abe
i ?ame Yt differently, obi ile rat? S ia ie i
- ereignty and reduce the States to
i condition of dependent provinces,
5 "districts of people," I cannot ohs
B the facts. Mr. Mar ion, Gol. Hand
p and mauy others who desired a "
tional" government "accepted the si
a tion at too time, and whether they li
o it or not, declared repeatedly that
if government established by tho cons
ii Bon was essentially Federal. I cai
), mako it anything else, and' sd I
g obliged to tench. And I do this svitl
> any reference to the "lato war,'
i, causes or results. For I cannot see
"X the late war can bo said to have afle
" tho fundamental law, or cht -ged
" character of the government. I
it eider the groat work? of Mr. Step
it and Mr. Calhoun eminently able,
v. fectly truthful and critically accurst
n poeitionn pf the constitution, and tl
if fore it is thu* T have ?depied the
i- textbook' ii\ ray depart mont. So
1- os' the cooatitatlou remains as it
id shall be obliged to teach tho stn?
>n. ;thAf CMors la eiaentially a Federal go
'Alt A J) VJXB TIS IA W* MS ?*tafce?le& W
Malt usvnutnU for. sjtmUxiec .
"", Aara?nlairetora UtA other fldwcJerU*.
Jiereviib Rppea? ?ho retos for tb? otrjlo^y ;
nwtsst?sw?ioutr, - - 8a#*
ErUttsK^Jtes.tJiiejinKrtJo??, . . . &e*
. Tins! BaiUentetits. ?vd li;4t;Uoa? ? -.eve
CO&BMSI>?IfDiiefm.-la ord#r Co rscelts
, commonlofttioRs oust ts ticot*f-?st*3 .
tros naroo sad udrVfts* cf lt* ?rite?. ?V>
msnvocripts wi J J Mt ha Ktars wi, aslMHH
; r? stwnp* / xe fttroUyw?t<J rcis.jr i ha posts* .
?s* W# Mt isspon*tbH for tho T5*ws*nd
oplwtousof oar correspond? -rfu.
All coBJoiuolcsAJoMs tao?li bs eddroated t*f?Ed
itors Intelligencer," pjid sll e&etks, drsft?, ?o.\sy
orders, Ac., h?oujtt 00 wade psjrsblo totheo?dor
ot ' . yV. K. H. liUKB/iY A CO..
Acdcrson.B. C.
ment, and that wo ara not a nation Ir.
tho eonse of a consolidated republic.
I think, Mr. Editor, I am quito as will?
lpg as you can be?to "let by-gones bc
by-gones," but I cannot trent. historical
truth ns a by-gono. J? rrjuafc believe that
it ?8 mighty and will prcv?il. I know
how prone men ero .to reject unwelcome
knowledge, and to refuse all kuowledgo,
fact ami Inference which fun counter to
their prejudices and! inclinations. I
don't suppose, however, that you aro of
the number, but that, whether .facts aro
unwelcome or the reverso, whether they
are congenial or otherwise, you will will
ingly acknowledge troth and do justice.
Very ne*pcctfi:lly yours,
WM. M. BROWNE,
Professor History ac \)litical Science.
A STOB? WITH AMORAL
/The Woy to Texas and th? %Y*j Dach.
Tho down passenger train from Chat
tanooga that reached Atlant.. WeCuesday
night last brought among its numerous
passengers a family , of eleven persona
who were on their return homo te South
Carolina from Texas, where they have
been existing for the patt three years.
The head of tbe family gare bis nnmo as
F. M. Coker, and asked a policeman at
tho dopot to show bim and bis party to
some placo where they could stay for the
night. The policeman took tho entire
parly to tho station-house, where a com
fortable room with a fire In it was placed .
at their disposai. Here they remained
until Major D. A. Cook, the kind-hearted
and * Jicient atollon-houso keeper, carno
on duty in tho morning. Major Cook,
upon visiting thom in the room, learned
from Mr. Coker that neither ho nor any
member of bis family hnd eaten a morsel
on tbo day previous, and in couscquouco
we're nearly famished for want ot food.
As soon as Major Cook learned this ho
sent out and got eleven breakfasts for tho
starving family.
"Well, it would Lavo dono you good,"
said Major Cook to the reporter, "to eeo
how that family demolished tho contenta
of tho numerous dishes that wera set be
fore them. Tho little ones just pricked
tip their ears aud snapped their eyes aa
! soon os they beard the rattle of the dish .
es. A little three year old blue-syed boy
I eprang out of his mother's lap and com- :
ruenced clapping his hands for joy.
"Faces that were without a partido of
life in them changed in the twinkling of
an cyo and bore expressions of delight.
DcBpito the great hanger of every one
there was plenty for all, and after a half
bour rpent in stuffing themselves with
tho good things, the family, from the old
man to tho baby in tbs arms of the moth
ar, bad their appetites fully eatlefied."
At noun tho reportar looked in ypoa
tho group. Thors were tho old man and
his wife, apparently sixty years of arra.
Iscsicdon ?ne i?oor, and n??r them wei
! their family.
In conversation with Hr. Coker, tho
reporter learned that tho family went to
tho southeastern pirt of Texas . about
thrco years ago, and that, they had Bot
tled upon a tract of land that they ron -
ted, which is located a few miles from
Huntsville. During their stay in tho
Lono 8tar State, Mr. Coker says he baa
met with nothing but adversity on every,
turn. Ho says that he mudo poor crops,
and in consequence bad little to eat.
? The laud he said wes poor, and would
! bring nothing whatever, although ho
worked hard to mako a living for him
self and family. Two of his daug'.terH,
who aro grown, assisted him in plough
ing in ibo fields and worked upon tho
farm in various other way?. Shortly af
ter their arrival in Texas, tho members .
I of his family were taken sick with chilli}
I and fever, end op to tbe dato cf their
leaving that State, nearly nil jf them
were still subject to thia kind of sickness.
Mr. Coker says ,th^t having bceorno
disgusted with^ the land and elimata. o?
Texas, he concluded Bover?l months ago
to return to his former homo, near Wil
liamsburg, South Carolina. Every effort
that be made to securo. .money enough
upon which to return homo proved to bo
a failure, until a few days ago when ho
secured ' two hundred dollars from his.
brother-in-law. who resides at William?*
burg. With thia money ho at oy?n p?r
chrucu tickets which brought bim nnd
his family to Chattanooga. Hero he was
again without money. Tho chief of tho
police learned of tho destitute condition
of tho family, and informed Major Hill
of their situation. This gentleman coos
after'repaired to the office of the Wes
tern and Atlantic Railroad and requ
ted tho manager to pass tho family lo
Atlanta for half rates, stating that if th??,
road would do this Chattanooga would
pay for tho tickets. Tbs request was
promptly granted and the party nrrived
in this city without accident,
Mr. Coker states that tho conductors
along the lines over which ho was haul
ed havo been universally courteous to
himself and his entire family, and that
he will alwavi feel indebted to them
for numercu'. kindnssDco. Ko says that
upon bis arrival at homo ha will return
to his old pursuit, which ia farming, Hia
brother-in-law, he says, has promised to
givo him every nsslstinco that ho can to
get thoroughly under way once moro iu
his old State. Mr. Coker says that thoy
can all go to Texas that want to, but for
bis pun. h? has had enough, and will re
main'the remainder of bia life in the
Statu of his n.iti vity. He says that tb reo
families who reached .Texas a few days
before he left took tho train for home tho
day after their arrival, they having seen
all that they wanted to of that State,
Mr. Coker says, that ?uriug his sojourn
in Texas of ihr*, years ho only accumu
I lated about five dollars, -?=r paying uti
"ms exponeos and iV^lng hit family.
Y-fitorday Major W. JJ. Calhoun tel
egraphed to Augusta requesting tho au-.
porlntendent of the Georgia Railroad to
pass ibo family over the line io Augusta
for half fare. Major Calhoun says that
if the road will do this, that Atlanta will
ft. nish the money with which to poy for
tho tickets. At last accounts Mayor
Calhoun had not received answer to his
dispatch. He thinks that, the Georgia
Railroad will grant the request and
hopes tn ?at ?he family oS to-dsy. ?>u
rtug their stay here Major Cook has
shown them much kindness, He baa
allowed them to retain possession of the
room and has given them pleuty to cat.
Mr. Coker, with his family, will prob
ably get off to-day.-Allanto Oontiitu
f?o*?.
Viaoitoy MIND AHI) BODT.-Every per
son would have more vigor of mina and
body, ind mental clearncM wero they to
une a daily diet of unbo'v i wheat flr-.ir.
Mix with tho flour dry, Dr.Price's Cream
Baking.Powder, stir iii par?water, turma
soft batter, bsko in gems pr biscuit, nod
tho result will be tho most nutritious? ar
ricio of food th& can b? mado.
DEM?irr AI,T. LOVERS or
SCKNT?.-Tba Unique Pcrfatosa madt
Dr* Price djlight. by their bstimt cl
*?nh~ ?\nd. refreshing twjfranco, ah lo"
of sweer, scenf?. Dr. 1'rice'o Ftnyei?]
Not. Ylang^Ylabg. Musk Bose, A!
Bociiifct, and h