The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, November 28, 1878, Image 1
.od Firrr C?'T0Fye? ? sTresTT-rn? CWT.
^&#?'.ro .o? for .t-pork**
?i,r5f?nilB.U fox tho Qr?tln*?rtlon,ai* Fifty
M??'4 !?. trZ?i^fertob?oqooBllwrtloMl?lkt*
C4nt?P?^V Ko adTo?tUomooU wMtoto?
S?1" ! ????SrMU wIHbo ?*4ewl?h thw wUhln*
w^ffr?l??f"\^'?Mtbotonftned ?o ?ho Im
^IH?MS^' iw4.?Wu*l eontr*
SoUoo? o*??odln? ?no;. Trlboto?
r t BWP*?*!/auiduoHotertat, will bo charged for
?*,ur*.uinYrate? Announcements ofmarriage?
?dfwrll?o? ??3 ?uaiacwr.aro
j**^?Sr2 '*'til,_nni1 w 1)0 Kt>tu
BY ?. B. MURRAY & CO. " ANDERSON, S. C., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1878. VOL. X1Y-NO. 1ST
(irt?H OF SUBSCRIPTION.-O** DOLLAR
aid KirrrCE^T* por nootiiii, In adtsocc. Two
DOLLAKS al cud of year. 6KV?ST?-FlV? CENTS
for vis months. , . .
rfutocriptlons ?re not taken for a less period
.han *ls months. _ _ .
RATB1 OF Ani'KRriSlffa.-Onc Do|Ur per
eel ono Inch for tho flr?l Insertion.?nd riny
Cont? per nj.iaro for subsequent liisertionsleaslhau
tHrce month?. N? advertIseuiculs eouat? les?
ttl ?fi a aunare. , , . _
Migrai contract? will b? made with diosewlshlng
Ver??iluK by coal rael uiusl he c?*n!\ncd to the im
mediate business of the ?rm or individual cou'.rae
. nt teary Notteus exceedlnj: five Hue?, Tribute*
of He<pcet, and all nersoual coinuiunleatlon? or
m itlers of individual ?ntrrcit. will be chanr?1*! for
at advertising raten. Announcement* of marriage;,
m I iloatli?, and notices oTa rollston* character, ?re
respectfully solicited, and will be Inserted gratis
CJESA1VS HEAD.
Tho Fumons Moiuitntis und Its Legend.
Correspondence of the Sunni/ South.
To those who have visited the far
famed Caisnr's Head, who have stund
upon the summit of this huge mass nf
stone and gn>.ed on thc vast ami sublime
scenery which surrounds them, ?ls legend
wi!!, perhaps, bs interesting. All, no
doubt, are acquainted with the h ?tito ty of
the illustrious warrior statesman und
consul of Homo, Julius ('tesar, whose
wonderful ucbieveuiMits startled the
world and made thc popio of that myth
ological age look upon him as one who,
if not a god himself, was at least a favor
ite of the gods. Hut thc great love and
admiration which his astonishing talent
excited in thc minds of the people,
awakened jealousy and envy in a few
who were equally ambitious, but less
talented. These entered into a conspira
cy against the life of Caisur and were
joined by Marcus Brutus, a mau whom
C'a'sar loved and on whom be had con
ferred many favors. On one occasion
even granting bim life and liberty when
bc was a prisoner of war. Hut all of
these generous favors from Caesar arc
forgotten by Brutus, aa lie indulges the
belief that Oesar's death will exalt bis
own position and benefit Rome. Filled
with this idea, ho hurries with thc con
spirators to the Senate House where
Ctcsiir is sitting, and there awaits the
signal for attack. It is soon given and
each man rushes on, anxious to dip his
steel blade in thc blood of the great hero ;
but Caesar's brave blood resisted the foe
until ho saw Brutus' baud raised to
strike; then crying out, "And thou, too,
Brutus!" he folded his mantle about bis
face and fell with thc dignity becoming
so <: rent a warrior.
Thc deed was done, and many remark
able phenomena followed. The most
memorable of which was a great comet
that was seen in the heavens for seven
nights after Caesar's death, then disap
peared. IL was commonly believed to
be a sign that his soul was admitted to
thc gods. To this may be added thc
failing of the sun's lustre, for bis orb
looked pale all the year, and he rose not
'-with hts usual brightness, nor afforded
heat of its usual strength, and the fruit
pined away and decayed through the
chilliness of the atmosphere. Thus the
gods manifested their wrath at the assas
sination of Csesar. But there is still a
a moro remarkable proof of their dis
pleasure in thc phantom that appeared
to Brutus. The story is as follow*;
A lew nights befoie Brutus fought thc
battle of Phillipp!, he sat in bis tent in
deep thought wondering what would be
thc result of thc war, suddenly be beard
a noise and looking up, bc beheld a hide
ous figure in human form, standing at
the door of Iiis tent; struck with aston
ishment he wished to see if it spoke, but
finding that it kept silence, be asked,
"Who und what art thou ?" The spectre
answered, "I am thy evil genius, B^itus;
thou shalt sec nie at Philfippi." Lruius
boldly replied, "I will meet you there,'"
and the spectre vanished. A short time
time after, Brutus engaged in the battle
of Phillipp! ; and the first day was victo
rious. The night before tho second day
of the battle, the spectre appeared again.
Coining close to Brutus' side, he said,
"By thc assassination of Ctcsar, thou bast
incurred the wrath of the gods. In this
battle thou shalt be unsuccessful; but
thc glory of ?'"'ing upon the field is de
nied you; by thine own band thou shalt
fall; but thy existence shall not end.
Hear inc. On a far distant continent, in
a laud of beauty and grandeur, which
bas not yet been discovered, and. will not
be for many years to come, the gods have
erected a monument worthy of their
favorite, from whose marvelous height
the eye beholds nature in her most won
derful and sublime forms, where the cool,
fresh morning air fans it with swcot in
cense, and thc sun's departing rays crown
it with a halo of glory. There, Brutus,
thou shalt watch without rest, in Bun
shine and in storm-days, weeks, months
and years-yes, there wait for centuries,
until thc place is discovered by another
generation, to whom thou shu't make
known that it is the will of the gods that
this shrine shall receive honor from gen
eration to generation, and live in the
minds of thc people forever. This, Bru
tus, is thy doom ; and until it is fulfilled
thou shalt kno.y no rest."
W..h these words the spectre disap
peared. Brutus called his soldiers, and
told them thc phantom bad been with
him, and bado them look about the
camps ; but nothing could bo found.
When they asked bim what tho phantom
said, he answered, "Nothing; prepare
for battle."
Soon morniug came, snd thc bloody
conilict began, w hich ended in thc defeat
of lirutus' army. Seeing this ho retired
apart from his soldiers, and fell upon bis
sword, dying by his own hand as the
spectre had prophesied.
Wo will now pass over a period of his
tory which extends through hundreds of
years down to thc discovery of America
uv Columbus, and the settlement of tho
United States; but as all are familiar
with those historical facts, I will only
say that, among the early settlers of
South Carolina, there was a Spanish noble
pian, Co nie nita da Alvarado, a man of
intellect and great bravery, who had been
1 niishcd from his own country on tho
- usntion of a crime, of which he was
innocent. Feeling deeply his position of
being under an interdiction from which
be had no proof to extricate himself, he
often craw reck!?*" .1 sonshi by dsns
- .-1 -- "e>" - ^-j " ?,
emus adventures to divert his mind,
rbis spirit indue d him to join a party,
whnSproposedrt' explore the mountains,
now known as thc Blue Ridge. The first
part of their journey was marked with
few incidents of interest, and little dan
ger, but suddenly they came upon a tribe
01 Indians, who had been driven from
Willie border State and sought refuge in
tuc mountains. Thc sight of the bale
in?es, at whose bands they had Buffered
milch, Infuriated the Indians, and they
nighed upon thc little band with ali the
fierceness of their nature, killing ail bul
Cordenra, whoso life was saved by thc
intercessions of a beautiful Indian maiden.
Moneta, for so she was called, was a girl
01 niucb loveliness of person and charac
ter, of so superior a mind and sound
JU'lf;inent, that thc tribe bad come to look
"pun ber with love, nwo and reverence;
"".if she wcro a gill from tho Orval
spirit that must bo field sacred ; and not
0|>"J In that wild tribe would willingly
Offend this beautiful maiden. Therefore,
b) lier pleadings, Cordcnza's Ufo was
"pared for thc present. Foftt,\vo days
Lortlfnza, bound mid guarded, waited
With an agony of suspenso as to what Ms
'?tc would be, and sitting there nc
watched this beautiful creature, and uri?
oerstood that sho was pleading Iiis cause,
'haugh In? knew not thc language In
which ?ho spoke. This stato of uneer
anny would have been worse than death.
n?l not Monetsnjihecrid him by gentle
lender nets of thoughtfulness for bis com
r'ir'. whic h gave proof that his lifo, ?va?
j'ntr. to her. Why worner then that inti
u-'- young nobleman's heart, there crepi
? "'cip gratitude qllokly followed bj
mvp; ,,r wmU |imj ,ilCy furlsuguag.
".??Il through their I ves their souls *. ?...
Wrscd and understood each other. Will
this t.weet joy filling her heart, Moneta
determined to save Ilia life at all hazards;
for to-morrow the Indian? intended to
King and dance around hi? burning body.
This had been their final decision; from
this fate ?lie must save him. Tbnt night
as Cordenza slept, unconscious of thc
awful sentence that had been passed upon
him, he was awakened hy a gentle touch
upon bis forehead. Looking up bc be
held Moneta ; and clasping the little
hand to his lips kissed it passionately.
She withdrew it instantly, and pointing
to the sleeping guard, whom she had
drugged without suspicion, she gave bim
a knife and assisted him in cutting the
cords that bound him.
Only a few moments and he was free.
Free! oh, how sweet the thought I but
with it came the remembrance that it
meant separation from Moneta. No, no!
without ber he would not have it, ami
with outstretched anna he implored her
to Hy with him quickly ere the guards
awoke. And Moneta comprehending thc
happiness he offered her, thought of the
joys that would be ber's, of the death she
would save him from, with downcast eyes
she laid her head upon his manly breast,
and was enfolded in his fond embrace;
then quickly they fled to tho place where
the Indiana had fastened the horses they
had captured from Cordenza's exploring
party, and gathering his betrothed in his
arms he mounted the freshet and started
-he knew not whither-anywhere that
would take him out of the reach of his
red-skinned enemies, who, should they
overtake him, would rob bim of his
beautiful stolen treasure. On they rode ;
over hills, through dales, and "among
dense forests he made his way, with dread
at bis heels hastening his speed. On, on
he sped, for a life deal r than his own
depended on that ride. Now they climb
the mountain side ; they have gained it,
but the noble horse plunges with difficul
ty from rock to rock that obstruct? the
way. Suddenly be rears and backs, and
the reins are grasped by a weird figure.
Startled by this sudden check in his ride,
and the strange apparition before lilm,
Cordenza demands who it is. The figure
replied, "I nm Marcus Brutus, and my
story thou shalt bear. But first I will
tell you that had your boise taken an
other step you would have been plunged
down an abyss fifteen hundred feet deep.
A leap few lovers would care to take.
You ride like one pursued ; I have saved
your lifo, trust me further and I will
show you a cave of safety, and there I
will tell you my story, for I have waited
for one of your race many centuries.
To-night. I KIO'.M be rel e. sod from the
curse that baa kept me here. Come, I
will show you the way."
And Cordenza and Moneta seeing noth
ing better to bc done, followed this strange
creature into the cave. There Brutus
told them his story ; of his assassination
of Cicsar, of tho long watch he had been
doomed to keep on the mountain where
they were now standing, which the goda
commanded should receive honor from
all generations. And there Cordenzo de
Alvarado promised solemnly to make it
known to others.
When the corning broke, the spirit of
Brutus bad disappeared, and the young
lovers stood upon Ciesar's Monument, or
as it is now known, Cicsar's Head, and
beheld with awe-struck wonder the sub
lime view stretching out before their
gaze. But fear ci" pursuit hastened their
departure, mid promising themselves
many visits in future to this gloriously
beautiful place, they were soon on their
journey, which, after a few hardships,
ended successfully ut the home of Cor
denza; where he made the beautiful
mountain flower his wife. And his word
to the spirit of Brutus was kept, for
through his influence Ciesnr's Head be
came known, and each vear its fnmc be
came more wide-spread. And now it
shall live in thc minds of the people for
ever; for not only has thia monument
becomo famous, but the mountain upon
which it stands is noted for its healthful
properties, and ?Ls climate and wuter have
performed many miraculous eurea. Hun
dreds now visit it every year; and while
they enjoy the delightful surroundings,
their first thought ia to do honor to
Ciesar.
I need only ndd that the rock where
thc spirit of Brutus checked Cordenza's
horse, was called by that nobleman,
"Lover's Leap," and is known by that
name to this day, and those who visit
the rock will seo upon its surface an im
print of a horse's hoof, which was caused
by the sudden check Cordenza's steed
received. J. N. B.
Macon, Ga.
To tho D?mocratie Parly of South
Carolina.
The State Executive Committee extend
to the Democracy of South Carolina their
warmest congratulations for the magnifi
cent victory achieved io the recent elec
tion, which has been aa peaceful as it is
triumphant. It is especially gratifying
that so many thousands of the colored
people of the State have united with us
in perpetuating home rulo and good
government. We extend to thora our
moat--cordial appreciation of their good
sense aud patriotic action, and we would
impress upon our people the necessity of
continued unity and harmony. We have
achieved grand results, and every true
Carolinian's heart responds with grati
tude, but much yet remains to bc done.
We must keep our armor bright and
girded on, and our ranks closed up, to
meet any exigency the futuro may de
velop. And now tbnt tho campaign is
over, and it? work done, wo feel that we
cannot lay aside our active duties with
out expressing profound regret nt the
distressing accident which has befallen
our beloved Chief Magistrate. This
alono mars tho completeness of our
triumph. In his suffering ho bas the
sympathy of a grateful people to cheer
him, and their fervent prayers that a
kind Providence may soon restore bim to
his wonted vigor nnd usefulness.
JOHN D. KENNEDY, Obm'n.
J. M. JOHNSON,
... ~. .
J. J. DA ROAN,
P. W. DAWSON,
J. F. IZLAR,
J. F. Itu A MK,
8. MCGOWAN,
JOHN E. BACON,
J. N. LIPSCOMB,
T. STOBO FARROW,
WILLIAM MUN no,
JOHN c. SHEPPARD,
L. W. YOUMANS,
I WILLIAM ELLIOTT.
The Ladles' Favorite.
Among the many thousands of ladies
' who have used Dr. Pierce's Favorite Pre
t HCription and pronounced it their favor
ite remedy, because so efficient in the
, diseases and weaknesses peculiar to wo
i men, are many who aro woll and favora
bly known in the world of letter*, an
, well ns artists, musicians, and & ?heda
, host of names from the brilliant ranks of
wraith and fashion. It i? pre-eminently
> the ladies' Favorite Prescription, its nee,
> while being far more safe and efficient,
t exempting them from those painful, cans
' tie operations, nnd the wearing nf those
mechanical contrivances made like Petei
Pindar's razor-seller's razor's-1? *rA
i i rather than to cure.
II AYES NEVEU HAD A POLICY.
Secretary K varia on tho I'realdi-nt'i? Couran
amt I'ollttcal Condition or ?he Houtth.
Dispatch to the Baltimore San.
WASHINGTON', November 18,
Secretary Evarts lins bad au important
interview witb the editor of the Rational
Republican in exposition of tho Presi
dent'? policy. Thc editor said the people :
arc beginning to think that the much
derided bayonet rule is, after all, the best
Southern policy. Mr. Evarts answered :
"They are now assured that the Presi
dent is doing everything in his power to
vindicate thc laws and maintain the in
tegrity of the government. That should
satisfy them, and I believe it ?loes."
The Editor-"Ves ; there is a general
feeling of relief at the recent change in
the President's policy."
Mr. Evarts-"There you fall into a
popular error, and use a popular phrase
illustrative of thc methods of political '
managers, but not applicable to tho pres- !
eut administration in thc conduct,of its
official a Atti rs. President Hayes has
never surrendered, abandoned or chang
ed any policy, because bo bas never bad
any to change. The equality or parity
of tho States, all the States, was rein
stated when bc came into office. Tho
same administrative functions were to
be performed in all of them under the
rehabilitated condition of things. Tho
results of the war had been embodied in
the constitutions of the Southern States
and that of the general government, as
well as in their laws, and reconstruction
was an accomplished fact. The troops
had been, or were very poon thereafter,
withdrawn from the South, nod there
was no occasion for special or particular
izing methods differing in one section
from those employed in another. Tho
constitution of tho general government
waa a 1 is yet his only guide, and you |
will ai..nit that being controlled by that
document could not be properly de- !
scribed as being controlled by a policy.
Nor were his endeavors in the nature of
an experiment, unless it is an experiment :
to adhere closely to constitutional re
quirements. It is true that he treated
the Southern leaders in a friendly spirit,
believing that they were in earnest in
their professions of a determination to
preserve the integrity of American citi
zenship in their respective States. Hut
the first election bas passed and he dis
covers that his trust has been betrayed ;
that is to say, that the Southern ltaders
will not or have not been nhlo tn keep
their pledges. They were the natural
and legal representatives of the Southern
people here at the capital, and the proper
persons officially and otherwise with
whom he should have commited regard
ing Soulbern affairs. So you Fee oven
bis consultations with them were not in
the nature of an experiment."
Editor-"But he appointed "Dem?crata
to office on their recommendation."
Mr. Evarts-"Did he? Well T do
wish some one would take the trouble to
make np a list of bis Southern Demo
cratic appointments, and then the public
would understand exactly bow much
truth there is in that charge."
Editor-"There was Fitzsimmons."
Mr. Evarts-"Yes; there was Fit im
mons, ns you say. Now, let mo tell you,
I appointed one Democrat from Georgin,
Hillard, to be minister to Brazil ; that
was tho end of it, of such appointments
I mean, KO far ns I was concerned, as I
intended it should be; and then tho
i President appointed Fitzsimmons to be
United States Marshal io Georgia. But
Hillard and Fitzsimmons are like Fall
staff's mon in Buckram-they have been
exntrtrerated into an unlimited number."
Editor-"How will the Southern lead
ers feel now towards tho President in
view of his expressed intention to vigor
ously prosecute some of their followers?"
Mr. Evarts-"That is not a question
which can have any weight with the
President. You may rest assured, how
ever, that the exertions now being made
to execute tho laws will bo controlled by
men who aro in sympathy with those
laws."
Editor-"That means that the laws
will be enforced by Republicans ?"
Mr. Evarls-"Precisely. No man who
is reluctant to obey the instructions of
the administration regarding the punish
ment or prosecution of the perpetrators
of these outrages in the South will be
I rusted in thc performance of that duty.
To be vigorous in the performance of
such an important duty the official must
be in close and earnest sympathy with
the underlying motives which inspire its
direction and disclose its necessity."
Editor-"And after all, Mr. Secretary,
those prejudiced juries will settle thc
matters."
Mr. Evarts-"But how are you going
to avoid that? The law interferes to
prevent its own complete execution, and
the constitution, which guarantees pro
tection to its subjects, also contains pro
visions which enables the States in their
sovereign capacities to take supreme con
trol of those subjects or citizens under
certain contingencies. Of course it will
be the duty of the administration to
avoid those contingencies as far as possi
ble, and it may succeed, ns tho govern
ment did in many of the Ku Klux cases
tried in 1872-73. I expect, however, thal
tho most earnest endeavor will be made
for tho punishment of the perpetrators
of those atrocities. No words that I car
command aro strong enough to depict
thoso atrocities in their true light. The}
are horrible beyond description, deprav
ed and noxious."
Edlt'T_"And from wh?t cause di
these atrocious proceed ?"
Mr. Evarts-"There is no usc deny
ing the fact that tho Southern peopb
havo suffered greatly, tho Southon
whites I mean, from the sudden boule
versement of their social system o
fabric, thc sudden interjection into thei
voting aggregate of an element of ignor
ance and the consequent domination o
uneducated and inexperienced power ii
their political affairs. It was perhaps
mistake that this was done by the Hepiib
?iean party of the North. l$ut all thi
does not justify murder and wholesa?
disregard of existing law."
Editor-"Mr. Secretary, first came th
Abolition party, then emancipation an
then enfranchisement for the blacks. I
has been supposed that the act of enfraii
chisement was accompanied by a prom
?se or guarantee of protection."
Mr. Evarts-"Very true, but wc no'
find it very difiicult to keep that pron
iso of protection. It is because of thi
difficulty that I have said it was perrini
a mistake to enfranchise these ignorant (
inexperience people in the way wc dh
Nevertheless, thc law is the law, and tb
execution nf it must follow as a matter <
ditty, of pntrioti ai and of stern neccss
ty/'
Editor-"You don't expect, then, tin
ficacu will bo re-established in thc Soul
ii this day and generation ?"
Mr. Evart-. ..! confess ihst I have hi
' my doubts on tbnt point, but I think v
have nindo much progress, and that v
have reason to hope. In Virginia, Non
Carolina and Tennessee and some otln
Southern States this violence which iii:
i graces South Carolina and Louisiana hi
spent its force, nm! wo have comparative
' fair elections: ns fair, as for example, :
wu have in New York city, which I bai
always considered ft very nursery of cor
ruption. Now, what you call the South,
meaning nil the lately rebellious States
win rein outrages occur habitually in elec
tion campaign*,! call comparatively small
strips here nnd there along the Atlantic
and (lulf coasts. In thc two States 1
have mentioned the great trouble lies. In
the others, ns I have said, mattera have
settled down into comparative quiet."
Kditor-"And this partial success you
maintain would not or could not have
been accomplished under w hat was known
as bayonet rule of the previous adminis
tration?" .
Mr. Evartj-"I have not described it ns
bayonet rule or anything of the kind, for
I know that the bayonet was perhaps
necessary so long as reconstruction wm in
progress. We bad conquered the rebel
lion, and wo were reidncing it with civil
government. It could have been done in
no other way, especially as regards the
establishment of black suffrage. Hut
the idea of force, however empty it may
have been,was repugnant to our people
in the North nnd all over the country.
It was natural that thc copper-head sym
pathies of thc Southern Confederates in
thu North should make headway in that
section for the Democracy by their con
stant Usc of Mich an idea in our cam
paigns ; it was also '.. Mural that any par
ty having been in existence for nearly
twenty years, as the Republican party
ha?, HUO?Ild begin to lose its hold upon
the people. 'I bis was the situation at
the beginning of the present administra
tion, and I consider it providential that
matterahnvesince tuen bhnped themselves
so as to lake thc obnoxious question of
force out of politics. When il was taken
out the ?dca of sectional administration
was also eliminated, and what is thc re
sult ? Herc we have the South consoli
dated against us, it is true, but Southern
influences ure losing ground in the North
where they were gaining ground before.
The llcpublican party has most assured
ly been the gainer, and its gains now are
certain. They are assured for all time to
come. Confederate encroachment, :<s
you call it, has been circumscribed, and
there are reasons, certainties, I might
say, for the belief that the Republican
party will maintain its supremacy in the
government for a long time to come."
Editor-"Then you arc not apprehen
sive ol' dangar in the future?"
Mr. Evarts-"Certainly not. The
country was never eo prosperous as it is
now ; the governments of tho old world
look at ns with nmn/.emcnt. Here we
have performed the miracle of paying a
thousand millions of dollars of our debt
when they thought we were exhausted
by our prolonged civil strife, and nt the
same tune have turned the balance of
trnde in our favor. Our system of gov
ernment, ns I said before, ia a good one;
good enough for any people to live un
der, and strong enough to control its own
existence, that is to save itself from dc
Btruction. The world knows and ac
knowledges this fact. Of course we
have our troubles, liko thc Southern
question we have been talking about, and
the silver question, but that ia about nil,
and we have survived them.
/THE OTRKR FEMALE MASON.-Re
cently the Observer, after referring to thc
j fact that the Hon. Mrs. Aldworth, ol
England, is supposed to be the only fe
male Mason in the world, divulged the
fact that Mrs. I?, lt. Babington, who was
nt one time a resident of this Stnte, was
also a member of the ancient and hon
orable order. The Observer's article hus
brouclit the Shelby Aurora to tho front,
nnd in its issue of yesterday, tho editor.
Mr. J. P. Habington, writes ns follows:
"Inasmuch as tho Indy referred to in
the nt ove nrticle is nur mother, wc deem
it our duty to republish it and make the
necessary corrections. The story ia cor
rect with the exception of places and
age. The lady's father was a native ol
New York, and moved to Greenup coun
ty, Kentucky, wdiere our mother waa born
and raised. The place v. here she wo?
mado a Mason was in an unfinished
church room. She secreted herself undei
thc pulpit, going in nt an entrance from
the side, nml was eventually discovered
while leaving ber hiding pince nftcr the
lodge had tuljonrncd. She was about IC
years old when she was made a Mason,
and our father did not join thc order foi
nearly 20 years after they were married,
We do not belong to the order, but we
have it from men wdio do that she if
brighter in Masonry than a large num
ber of men who have passed to the third
degree. Our mother is still living, am!
is now in Boyd county, Ky., a few miles
f-om where she was first initiated inte
the mysteries of that ancient order ol
Musons."-Charlotte Observer.
A SIMPLE INSECTICIDE.--Hot alun
water is tho best insect destroyer known
Put the alum into hot water and let i
hoi', ??ll it is nM dissolved ; then npph
the solution hot with a brush to al
cracks, closets, bedsteads, and othe
pinces, where any insects arc found
Ants, bed-bugs, cockroaches, and creep
lng things are killed, by it ; while it bai
no danger of poisoning tiio family or in
juring property.-Journal nf Chemistry.
BEST EVIDENCE OF ITS WORTH.
The great popularity of Dr. Price'
Cream Baking Powder ia the beat evi
dence of ita worth. Whenever a sweet
white biscuit is wanted, or a light pot
? pie, an elegant cake, or a delicious pud
ding, Dr. Trice's Cream Baking Powde
should be used, it is purity itself.
- I r.?". unalterably for horicsv rriwnov
If my views were otherwise I could nc
ha"c stood upon thc platform upon whic
I was elected. Urion this question
Btand with tho intelligent ami pntrioti
men of the .South, who are not to be di
hided by fiat sophistries. The war tungi;
us the value of a currency whose issn
was illimitable, and God knows wc ai
now too poor to try a repetition of tb
experiment.- Gen. Joseph E. Johnston,
-- No true Memphian who walks on
streets nowndavs but must feel pron
over the rapid strides we have mad
toward recuperation. Trade nf all kim
is flourishing, and there is a. rush to d
and hodoing; but under thc rapid cu
rent there is a sympathy, a tendcrue
and n memory.-Appeal.
- To suffer ar d bc pleasant is ul mo
impossible for nu adult, and quite so f<
a baby. When it ia afflicted with Coli
Diarrhoea or other troublesome disorde
usc Dr. Bull's Baby Syrup. Price 25c.
- The present population of Texas
estimated st fully 2,000,000. Thc Sta
nnnunllv receives about 250,000 1mm
grants iront various parts of thc Unit*
States anil foreign countries.
- Of eleven prir.es offered by thc Aj
ricultnral Society of Franco for exec
tionnl merit, eight wore awarded lo agi
cultural machinery from tho Unit!
8tates.
- A leniling cotton raiser of Ho
county, Alabama, han introduced upi
his plantation 1,000 English sparrow
in the hope that they will prove etfectu
destroyers of thc cotton worm.
- Have used Dr. Bull's Cough Syn
j nnl pronounce it tho best medicine
usc. A duo of consumption herc w
cured by its use. We cheerfully rccoi
mend it t?> all sufferers.-Je?Trc?S, Robot
& Co., South Boston, Va., Nov. 17, 187
"Future" Speculation anti Cotton Pro
duction,
The Gal reston (Texas) Newt has nome
capital ideas on this subject. Wc copy
from it ns follows:
The operations of tho New York und (
Liverpool cotton exchanges, in their
buying and selling of "futures," should |
sugpest to tho farmers and plauters of
thc South some means to bo employed (
in counteracting the results which have
followed these dealings for tho past five j
or six years. Thc system is compara- (
lively new, nud is tho growth of un un
healthy spirit of speculation. Like nil
gambling, cotton speculation is sooner
or later detrimental to those who indulge
in it ; but this is loss a matter of com
plaint than the injurious effect it bas
upon thc producer of the staple, tho le
gitimate price of whose labors is strangled '
through 'ho pernicious practice, rite (
cotton farnierof the South is even worse |
off and moro at the mercy of a limited (
ring of illegitimate operators to day ?
than the grain-grower of the West, ni- (
though the latter has been for ti greater
number of years thc victim of this "fu
ture" system.
The system is ns wrong in principle
as it is mischievous in consequences. It (
is commercial in no proper sense of thc |
word, bccntiio it does not deal with
actual and substantial value, but with a \
myth in form mid a delusion in effect. .
Yet it is sufficiently influential to posi
tively affect, and always injuriously, tin- (
interests of those who spend their labor i
in producing cotton, and who should j
reap the first and chief profits of the in- |
dustry. The manner of working this |
mischief is simpley enough. A body of
comparatively irresponsible men get to
gether on the boards of an exchange
hall, and buy and sell so much cotton
for futuro delivery. There is no cot
ton, for none is required, lt is a mere
question of "money margins"-that is,
a grentcr or less sum put up by some
adventurous spirit lo cover tho risk of
a "future" house in holding on to a ccr
tnin number of imaginary cotton bales.
If the speculator, for example, buys
September in July at a certain figure,
and the price for cotton that month
should be permitted to riso during Au
gust, he has tho option of selling, of
course, at r. profit, and may draw his
margin with tho excess thereon ; but
should moro powerful influences be
against him, and thc market bu kept
Upon a downward tendency, bis margin
goes L'ue way of many an honest man's
i money. There is no genuine cotton in
all of this, for New Y'ork will soil you
cotton supposed to be delivered next Ju
ly, and Liverpool quotes deliveries
fourteen months off, before a pfi?w~1??s
struck a furrow even in preparation
for a crop. It is well understood that
this species of speculation is pursued in
the main by men of small menus with
gambling tendencies. It is considered
more respectable than dealing faro, but is
equally hazardous.
It is encouraged, however, by s' inners
and consumers, because in thc bands ol
combinations this "future" system con
trols the prico of cotton without regard
to legitimate values, und is ns a grout
lever in forcing down tho market, be the
supply great or small. It opcrntcs to the
general disadvantage and loss of South
ern producers, and means should be de
vised, co-extensive with thc cotton
States, to counteract it. How to secure
thorough mid universal combination is
tho difficulty, however. Tho Southern
farmer is terribly wedded to his idols,
and a big cotton crop is the leading one.
While this lasts tho "future" speculator
will hnvo it all bis own way. Nothing
can be done looking to tho overthrow of
thc speculator's influence so long ns the
South furnishes annually upwards of
five million bales of colton, produced
under circumstances of cost and indebt
edness that compel the producers lo for
ward it to market to be sold without de
lny for whatever it will bring.
This is a square fact ami should be
squarely confronted. Thc remedy is to
bc sought in making cotton au "oil"' or
"side" crop. Reverse the order of
former things, and secure bread ami
meat first, and plenty of both, and cot
ton Inst, lt is indisputable that cotton
is always a cash crop, for which there is
ready sale; but with low middling nt
Sic. a pound, the fanner who has toiled
for twelve-olid months in raising it will
find it uphill work to pay his taxes.
Were attention universally given to the
improvement of stock and a diversity of
productions by the fanners of the South,
making cotton a supplementary crop in
a system of provident husbandry, il
would bun long step in thc direction of
removing them from ibo thraldom of ex
cbnngo jobbers. Tho question of sup
ply and demand has likewise a particu
lar bearing upon the price of colton, aud
while thc supply is in excess low prices
must prevail. If a moro diversified nml
provident industry resulted in shorten
ing the gcuerul supply of cotton, higher
prices would naturally ensue.
Such seems to be the logical deduc
tion in tho case; and could some system
be arrived at throughout tho South, say
through the agency of local and district
organizations entered into voluntarily
by the farmers, whereby a ?nu rata of
land tilled should alone bc planted in
cotton, this tendency to excessive pro
duction, under circumstances that leave
the producers at thc mercy of specula
tors, might bc checked. Left to indi
vidual option, however, no general and
pOiUianeiit apnlication of the remedy
suggested is to I?? am ie i leiieii _ Cur Farmer
Julies is not going to bc left behind
while Brown and .Smith on either.' side
of him nre wrestling for dear life with
every available acre under the seductive
plant. As at present managed, thc cot
ton producing interests leaves itself no
chance for fair ?trices, if wo except the
cotton worm, which may come along
and eat two-thirds of Ibo crop up, caus
ing an unexpected shortness of supply.
To make ihc remedy effective, there
must bo combination-universal combi
nation-some system extending all ovei
tho cotton-producing area by which
lessened cotton production shall bc
achieved, by meant of voluntary obliga
tion to pro rata the cotton crop accord
ing to means and necessity. With n well
tilled smoke-house and corn-crib the
average Southern fanner is independent
anyhow, nud if he misses tho means ol
making five bales of cotton realizo ai
much in net profits as ten do now, he ii
moro lo be derided than commiserated
With intelligent and thorough organiza
tlon, and u wisc and diligent husbandry
thc Southern cotton producer conk
greatly relievo himself from thc machio
ntionsof illegitimate speculation.
STANDARD EXCELLENCE.-Tho pla?
that Dr. Price's Flavoring Extracts hnv<
won in public estimation sustains us ir
tho assertion that for standard cxcollenci
they havo" no equal. Every housewife
who bas hn<l occasion to uso Dr. l'rico'i
Special Flavoring Extracta will cndorsi
the above statement.
> - Moneas!, tho man who recently at
tempted tho sMOninate Ring Alfonso, o
Spain, has been sentenced lo death.
- A Georgia negro nto at ono sitttn;
i fifteen pounds of oysters and crackers
. au 1 wanted more.
THE LATEST ENOCH AUDEN.
A inti Story wttli it Pleaaanter Kliding Iban
Teiui>x>oit'*.
About sixteen yearg ago Miss Mattie
Mollit, daughter of Dr. John Mollit, of
this city, met a fannel boy named Hun
iiiiigtnn, Maltis became friendly with
din, ami in a few short months the
friendship ripened i rito love, which end'
ni in marriage. The mother of thc
roiing woman, not wanting her daughter
:<? live the life of a farmer's wife, coaxed
the young couple to conic to the city and
?ive. This they did, but not without
nany misgivings, for Iluunington knew
jut little of thc wavs of thc world, and,
laving always lived on a farm, felt that
il would be impossible for him to support
lis young wife in thc city. Alter n
rear's sojourn h"re bis small amount of
notley ran out, and he could not lind
'inp'oymcnt. This gave bim great trou
)le, and he at last moved back to the
;ountry,^but against the wish of his
nnthcr-in-luw. Aller a year spent tm
he faun, and while be was doing well,
uni bis wile was about to be confined,
Mrs. Mollit appeared at their bumble
mme, ami persuaded ber daughter to
cturn to the city, where she gave birth
o a child. Aller the birth of the child
he mother was quite ill, and Mrs.
dolli t, it is alleged, set on fool apian
thereby the young couple might be scp
iratcd. '
During the illness nf Mrs. Illuming
on, Mr. Uuuiiiiigtou called often to BBC
icr, but always met a cold reception
rom the old lady. Aller his wile bad
?cen sick some two months, he called ai
he bou.-e of bis father-in-law and was
old that his wife did not want to see
tim again, ami did not intend lo live
vit li bim any more. This was sad news
o Iluunington, who loved his wife dear
y; but, thinking the message true, be
vent back horne, and soon afterwards
nicked up what few worldly goods bc
ind mid left the country.
When Mrs. Iluunington recovered shu
ivas told thnt ber husband had died du
ring her illness, ami was persuaded by
her mother lo sign a petition for n di
vorce. Thu nearly heart-broken woman,
liardly knowing what she was doing,
ligned thc paper, and tho divorce was
granted. The holy, who supposed her
self :i widow with a fatherless boy, put
un widow's weeds and wore them ?onie
three years and a half.
Four or five years after the supposed
death of ber husband, Mrs. 1 lunniiigton
became acquainted willi Robert Wilburn,
who ullin visile?! her, and filially they
were married. 'They lived together for
about six years, during which limo it is
said Wilburn treated her shamefully.
This treatment she stood as long ns pos
sible, and about a year nnd a naif ugo
applied for and obtained a divorce from
her husband on tho ground of cruel
treatment.
Alter this the poor woman bad n hard
time of it. Wilburn had done but little
for her, and ?be was left to support her
self and boy the best way she could.
Her health was impaired, and tho future
held out but little promise of happiness
for her. She was bravo, however, and
handy with the needle, and with the as
sistance of friends she mnnnged to make
a living, though often deprived ol' the
comforts of life.
Some six months ago tho bereaved
woman accidentally learned that her
first husband, Iluunington, was not dead,
as she had supposed, but had g'iiie from
this city to San Francisco, nnd she wrote
to him telling of her belief regarding
his death. The letter reached its desti
nation, but llunnington wns not lhere,
having gone to the Ul ick Hills. It wns
forwarded to him at Deadwood City, and
he nt once wrote to his long-lost wife,
telling her that he would return to ber
and his son, whom he had never seen.
This news was almost too much for the
wretched woman to stand. The thought
of once more seeing him for whom she
had mourned for so many long years ns
deni! overpowered her, nnd she wns quite
iii for several days. She rallied, how
ever, nnd made preparations for Hun
nington's coming, which was to have
bren some five weeks ago. The appoint
ed timo came and passed, but he did not
arrive; day after day passed, and still no
tidings o;' him. Tho delny again over
came the weak constitution of the wo
man, nnd she became seriously ill.
On Wednesday morning last, after she
had /given up all hopes of seeing her
husband, she erne into the front par*, nf
the house where she lived, which is oc
cupied by n friend, and said tc her, "I
had a strange dream last night; Idrcnm
ed of the dead." This, ber friend told
her, was a sure sign that she would seo
the living. About half an hour later
the two women were standing in the rear
pnrt t;f the yard, w hen limy saw a stran
aer, with carpet-saek In band, pass hy.
Tho friend observed thnt it might bo Mr.
llunnington, nnd ran to the gate and
called. Ile turned and entered thc yard.
When his wifo saw this sho ran into tho
house ami fainted dead away. llunning
ton snid to ber friend, "I don't think I
remember yon." The lady told him thnt
sho did not know him, hut there was a
person in the house that did. Ile stepped
to the door and rapped. Thc door was
opened by his former wife. Neither
knew tho other. The man tipped his
hat, saying, "It seems to me that I know
you." As soon ns she beard his voice
she knew him, and *aid : "George, ia
that you ?" At thia juncture the. Indy
friend disappeared, and n curtnin was
drawn over tho mr>i?tiiiir between thc
long-sepnrated man and wife.
The son, who is now 1.3 years of nge,
who hat! olten remarked that ho wished
he had a father like other hoy?, is now
thc happiest of boys, nnd bis father is
wonderfully proud of bim. When told
of the cruel treatment that his wifo lind
received at tho hands of Wilburn he
wept like a child. Tho young love of
the couple seems to bnve lost none of its
ardent strength, and in r. few dnvB they
will ho married for the second time.
Mrs. Mollit, who, it is said, was the cause
of the cruel separation of man and wife,
dbd some ten years ago.-Indianapolis
Sentinel.
- A poor fellow was before tho Infe
rior Court on tho charge of stealing a
wnterirelon out of a brother colored
man's patch. Tb? c?so went through
the usual formalities of a trial and was
submitted to thj^yT JoX-a..tfiniict.
Aftcr a short'nb^w ?th? jnry r^oTrpW
and reported tri?t thev. had found tho
prisoner guilty of tho charge; also, that
every member of tho jmy had at BOino
time been guilty of tho samo offenso and
they unanimously recommended the
prisoner to thc clemency of tho Court.
The members of tho Court consulted a
moment, and then confessed that they,
too, had been guilty of thnt offense, and
that they hail decided to discharge! the.
"T?riion<*r on the payment of-or***.*:-? O1.:**?*
I 6i/ry Watch. ?.; /.;.
IIlfiHl.Y E-3TF.KMKO.-Dr. Price's
' Unlqtio Perfumes, Pet lioso. Alista Bou
quet and other odor?, :re rich and high
ly esteemed perfumes. They arc u*ed by
tho most polished and refined persons for
their powerful, durable and cxqiti ite
fragrance. No toilet is complete without
' them.
A JUDICIAL DECISION ON DOWS.
A learned and Vwluablo Inquisition ujion
Swino Cenemlly-Native Stock Included.
Tho following report to the State Ag
ricultural arid Mechanical Society will bc
read with interest and profit:
COLUMIHA, S. C., Nov. 14, 1878.
To the lion. li. F. Cray ton. President of
Hinte Agricultural and Mechanical So
ciety, Columbia .?
The Committee on Swine for tho Tenth
Annual Fair of tho State Agricultural
and Mechanical Society beg leave to re
port that they found on exhibition thirty
six head of ull ages embraced in the sec
ond, third, fifth, sixth and seventh
classes, of which eleven were Essex,
eight Berkshire, eight Chester Whites,
six graded, being crosses of the Poland
China on the Berkshire, or cross of Po
land China on common native stock, and
three full blood Poland China. There
were eleven exhibitors pf swine. No
hog was exhibited of the first or fourth
class-that is Suffolk and Crazier, nor of
tho Lincoln, Yorkshire or Litchfield
breeds. We deem it just to mnko special
mention, in addition to the premiums
awarded, of the Poland China boar, age
Kl months, estimated gross weight 500
pounds, exhibited by Mr. P. H. Koon,of
Laurens, and the grade boar exhibited
by Mr. O. F. Chappell, nf Fairfield, 21
years, estimated weight, gross, OOO
pounds ; and also the Berkshire boar and
ROW, 1 year old, exhibited by Mi. J. M. 1
Crawford, of Richland, estimated weight
360 pounds each.
These last present thc most perfect
typo of the Berkshire bog, and may well
lie exhibited ns faultless specimens of
their excellent breed. Two grade pigs
six weeks old, a boar and sow, exhibited
hy N. C. Robertson, a citizen and thrifty
farmer of Fairfield County, also deserve
special mention. They were a cross of
tho Poland China boar on the native sow,
presenting marked traces of the former,
and weighed about 25 pounds each.
While your committee recognize with
satisfaction the commendable effort dis
played in the introduction and culture of
thorough-bred and high grade swine of
tlie moai improved breeds, yielding the
largest weight of meat and lard in pro
portion to tho amount of food, which is
the true economic principle in raising
edible stock, they profoundly regret that
no specimen of" our native stock waa
placed on exhibition.
We hold it important for ethnological
reasons, that tho native hog of South
Carolina should be widely cultivated.
He is lo our people the monumental hog,
and around bim cluster the traditions of
two eventful centuries. Older than thc
constitution of tho United States, he
alono seems unaffected eeriously by its
"amendments." Roaming ut will through
nur far reaching swamps and over our
homestead bills in the days of 1770, the
bold infantry of stout Cornwallis grew
faint while following the licet career of
this extraordinary pachyderms, and ho
distanced with triumphant t:runt even
the enterprising cavalry of the fiery Tar
leton. Ile is absolutely unchanged and
unchangeable. He cati neither be
starved nor fattened, and is really tho
only one of our domesticated animals
which has always worked for his living.
For bim "eternal vigilance is the price
of liberty," and ho cannot bo taken by
surprise, while thc predatory rover who
essays to pursue him soon learns in deep
disgust tho race is to the swift in the
case of this marvelous hog,
"With his long gallop which eau tire,
The hound's deep hate, thc hunter's ire."
For his owner, he is light weight, it is
true, but then bo is sure meat. Tho fat
bog, on thc contrary, is a perpetual haz
ard and a constant provocative of larceny.
He is tillable to deal with the only recog
nized raco issue in this State, of which
be is the frequent, because the easy vic
tim. On the other band, the native self
preserving bog appr?ci?tes "tho situa
tion," and is a law unto himself, relying
not upon statutes but on speed for bis
protection. It is time, therefore, that we
should return to thc original principles
on which the fathers founded our smoke
houses, and that the fattest hog of foreign
extraction should no longer be regnrded
as superior for practical purposes to the
fastest swine of nativo growth, each ono
of which yields the farmer "forty pounds
of meat a year," and thus tends greatly
to reduce the amount of money which wo
daily export from this State for bacon,
amounting to nearly $7,000,000 per an
num. Respectfully submitted,
T. J. MACKEY, Chairman.
AJ? IMPORTANT DECISION.- A: suit
was brought nt Middletown, in this State,
in 1875, against thc landlord mid tenant
of .i liquor saloon, for damages caused by
tito loss of B horso whic'% was driven to
death by the plaiutifTs son while intoxi
cated by liquors supplied to bim at tho
saloon. Tho plaintiff obtained a verdict
in his favor, which was confirmed at. the
General Term, and tho landlord carried
tho case, so far as he was concerned, to
tho Court of Appeals. The action was
brought under tho law of 1873, known ns
tho Civil Damage law, which makes tho
owner or lessor of premises on which in
toxicating liquors ure sold jointly liable
with tho tenant for any dumngo done by
an intoxicated person who has been sup
plied with liquor on Buch premises. Tho
Court of Appeals now alurms tho judg
ment of the lower courts, thus establish
ing tho liability of owners or landlords
ol any premises in tho State used in tho
liquor business for damages dono by any
drunken n?rscn who may proc?f? ?iuuor
nt such places. If a man should get in
toxicated in a New York saloon and
commit a murder, inflict a wound or do
I any injury to person or property whilu
in that condition, the landlord browner
of tho premises would, under this decis
ion, be liablo not only for damages actu
ally sustained by tho parties in interest,
but for exemplary damages as well.
New Vor I Herald.
TOUCHINGLY BEAUTIFUL.-Honor the
dear obi mother. Timo bas scattered
tho snowy flakes on her brow, plowed
deep furrows on her cheeks, bot is sho
not sweet and beautiful now ? Tho lips
aro thin and shrunken, but tboae aro tho
lip3 which have kissed many a hot tear
from the childish cheek, and they aro the
sweetest lips in all tho world. The eye
is dim, yet it glows with tho soft radiance
of holy Joye .which can n<iver fade. Ah
yes, she is a dear old mother". Thesahd?
she is, elie willi go ?UriiYi : . mi
down lower for you, boy, than any other
upon earth. You cannot walk lato, a
midnight where she cannot seo vou ; you
cnu't enter a prison whoso bars will keep
her out, can never mount a scaffold too
high for her to reach that she may kiss
and bless yon in cvidenco Af hor death
less love. When tho world shall despise
and forsake you, when it leaves you by
< -thw-w^ysioV-to-dlo-tKine?c?^!,-4i? ?oar
old mother will gather you in her feeble
arma and carry you homo, and tell ?-ou
j of all your virtues until vou almost "tbr
. get thc-?our soul is disfigured by vices.
! Love hertendcrly and cheer her" declin
j lng years with holy devotion.
! ? - Tn round numbera wo' h.ivu now
80,000 post offices, ?ind they uro iuorvaa
! mg at the rato of about 1,000 a year.
LEGAL A?VRRTIBIKO.-\(a aro compelled ta
i contre cash payments for adrcrtljlngonlered by
Executor?, Administrators ana omer nauouur.e*.
aud herewith appeud tb* ral'js for th? ordinary
notice?, which ?111 onir ?ja Inserted ?baa the
money comes ?Uh th? order:
Citation?, two Insertion?, - ?3.00
Estate Notice?, three Inserllors, - - 2.0*
Final Settlement?, 're Insertions - - 8.0?
TO CORRRHPOllDF.NTS.-In order to receive
attention, communication? mu?t bo accompanied
by tba true name and address of the ?riler. Re
lee ted manuscrlnts will not bo returned, unless the
necessary stamps aro furn libed to repay the postas;*
thereon^ ^ responsible for tho Tlews and
opinions of our correspondents.
Ali communications should M BU?3 re*?cd tc Ed
itors InteUJceacer," and all cherts, drafts, money
orders, Ac, should be roado payable to the order
of E. ll. MU lilt A Y ?fc CO.,
AndersoD.8. C.
NOTED BANK ROBBERIES.
Tho 1'ranUs of Bargrlara nnd Heavy Ke
prlnuli* Therefrom.
The recent robbing of tho Manhattan
Savings Bunk, Sn open daylight, recalls a
number of fnrnoiis burglaries, which aro
collated as follows by the Chicago Times:
In 1870, a man dressed in the uniform
of a police officer went into the Kensing
ton Bank of Philadelphia, and said to
tho cashier: "lam Lieutenant -, of
-precinct. There is a plan on foot
to rob your bank to-night. I want you
to have your watchman here, nnd I will
luivc my men to assist. Do not say a
word, and by to-morrow the game will
bo bagged." The cashier extended his
hand und thanked tho officer and left all
in bia charge Tho night came, and the
Lieutenant and his men ?vere admitted
into tho bank. There waa a parley and
three of the officers and one watchman of
the bank were detailed to take a walk to
shadow some of the men outside. Tho
watchman was Hpnt back after a certain
timo liad elapsed, and when he returned
ho found bis partner handcuffed and
tied, nnd tho vaults opened and ?500,000
in negotiable paper and money gone.
When the cashier came around, he found
there had been a robbery, and then he
suddenly remembered that ho didn't
know thu Lieutenant-didn't even know
his name. Tho trick was very clever,
nnd Kensington Bank never recovered a
dollar.
lu 1872, three men went lo tho owner
of tho Third National Bank in Baltimore,
and hired a room adjoining the bank.
"Gentlemen," inquired ono of the offi
cers, "what are you going to do with it ?"
"We aro speculating now," they said,
"and if we succeed in our business, we
think of opening a bank." The papers
were made out, the rent paid, *and busi
ness commenced. In two weeks they did
open n bank-tho Third National Bank
next door-by burrowing under tho
vault. They left the country with $100,
000, not a dollar of which came back.
The vault of the Ocean Bank, of New
York, was opened by one man-Maxi
milian Shinburn, and robbed of $70,000.
Ile frequented tho bank until his acute
ears learned by the peculiar click of the
combination, precisely how to work it.
And ho made it, after listening for
month:;, tho very first time. Ho lied to
Belgium, where he purchased a title, and
is now living there ns one of the no
bi?ii".
About eighteen years ago, several men
hired a room under tho Boylston Bank,
opened business ns tho trio did at Balti
more, and dug up into the vault at their
leisuro. The amount which they dug
out was $850,000. The men who did tho
work wore Adam Worth, Ike Mash, alias
"Big Ike," Charlie Bullard, alias "Pi
ano," and Bob Cochran. They got away
to Europe with $000,000 of negotiable
paper. Worth is living tho lifo of a
prince over tho water still. Marsh came
back, cracked another bank, was "pinch
ed" by tho Pinkerton agency, and is now
serving out seventeen years in tho Phila
delphia penitentiary. Bullard wont to
Paris with bis portion of tho "swag," and
opened a grand boufTet at No. 2 Ruo
Scribe, snit! to have been ?imply mag
nificent. Ho remained in the city du
ring tho siege, and might have been
there yet, had not a Chicago detective
who happened to go over there, "got on
to him? Tho Paris police were notified
of his character, and in a short time they
detected him in a pieeo of crooked work,
for which ho tied tho place. Ile came
back to America, was arrested, and about
ten days ago escaped from tho Charles
town, Massachusetts, prison. Cochran
alone tried to bo straight. Ho went to
Cinada, bought a farm, and in about eix
mouths tho turn bein;.' called upon him
by tho "Hidden Hand," he passed in bia
checks.
The Beneficial Saving Fund, of Phila
delphia, was robbed of $1,600,000 a few
years ngo, by "holding up" tho cashier,
who {in-.e the combination. Every dol
lar ol tho amount wns recovered by ne
gotiation, and the cracksmen retired on
a competency.
Tho Northumberland vaults gave up
their treasures on account of a visit
which masked men made lo tho cashier's
residence, where he kindly handed over
the combination, and went to tho bank
with them, bc-cnuso ho couldn't help
himself.
The First National Bank of Wilming
ton, Delaware, was entered, and an at
tempt to rob it was precisely tho same as
that worked on tho Manhattan recently.
The cracksmen went into tho Janitor's
room and gagged him and his family.
An old nigger woman crawled under tho
bed, but forgot to pull her heels in after
her. One of tho men dragged her out.
A door chanced to bo left open, nnd
through it sho sped Uko a greased arrow.
She wa?, chased almost to tuc police sta
tion, and her flight saved the institution.
lYhat Is "Tacking."
A bothered looking citizen came into
the Gazette office yesterday afternoon aud
respectfully asked to be let look at the
dictionary. He sat down and rather
anxiously thumped Webster awhile.
"What word aro you looking for?"
asked a reporter, seeing that the stranger
had failed to striko the trail.
"Well," said the man, in a burst of
confidence, "you see I've only been mar
ried a short time, and my wife's gono up
to Truckeo on a visit, and she's written
to mo to look in the bottom of her trunk
for z> lot of 'tucking' und send it to her.
Now, what I want to know is, what in
the blazes is 'tucking?' It ain't in tho
dictionary."
"Tucking?" said the reporter, briskly,
"why, 'tucking' is thestulT the girls ranko
by poking a sort of short-turned fish
hook through a hole and catching tho
thread and drawing it back again."
Then tho editor spoke np contemptu
ously and enid that a man who was so
ignorant as that ought to hold bia tongue.
What the renorfc?r hoA described was
crocheting. ?verybody ought to know
what "tucking" was. The ladies in
making it used a little contrivance
shaped like a mnssel, with thread wound
up inside of it 'Tucking* could bo pur
chased, he believed, for ten or fifteen
centa a yard, and why intelligent girls
should, waste a wholo day in making
what they could get for a short bit was
moro than ho could understand. In an
taweT-fo-arfi?efttion from tho admiring re
?', porter,the editor-said-ho-4tad been told
-tUcttiLig11 wu ?twd-?rrtrim mi ng tho
undar-garmenta of tho fair sor, but why
things should be ornamented which a
fellow would get licked for trying to look
at-^-or perhaps shot-waa beyond his
comprehension.,
Tho married ?tranger ?aid the editor
waa mistaken ; that the art Wo he men
tioned was not "tucking"-.it waa tatting.
, Thh ho knew for a fact. "
j-JMM i^tor^bacrvod that wheu a man
came to tho Gazette offico for informa
tion, the editor, when he gavo it, didn't
like to" tva told that ho lied. If tho
stranger wanted, to avoid trouble, he had
r get out ati go to the devil. As
the editor had grown mi in tho fa?o and
ina eyes were Minting, the married stran
ger coughed feebly aud slunk down
alain?.
In tho tneftnUmc, what ia "tucking 7"