The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, October 24, 1878, Image 1
.od Firrr C?'T0Fye? ? sTresTT-rn? CWT.
^&#?'.ro .o? for .t-pork**
?i,r5f?nilB.U fox tho Qr?tln*?rtlon,ai* Fifty
M??'4 !?. trZ?i^fertob?oqooBllwrtloMl?lkt*
C4nt?P?^V Ko adTo?tUomooU wMtoto?
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w^ffr?l??f"\^'?Mtbotonftned ?o ?ho Im
^IH?MS^' iw4.?Wu*l eontr*
SoUoo? o*??odln? ?no;. Trlboto?
r t BWP*?*!/auiduoHotertat, will bo charged for
?*,ur*.uinYrate? Announcements ofmarriage?
?dfwrll?o? ??3 ?uaiacwr.aro
j**^?Sr2 '*'til,_nni1 w 1)0 Kt>tu
BY ?. B. MURRAY & CO. " ANDERSON, S. C., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1878. VOL. X1Y-NO. 1ST
-iTKI QF'S?BSOn/PTIOH.-Oa? Dor-tin
n?i\ FIPTTCEST* por onnum, lc vi van co. TWO
IMLUU at i-ii'l of year. ?t.VK.STY?*'ivx CENTS
for ?is jaontlm. .
<alM<*r!utiom ara not taken for a less pxrlod
ih i-i fix months.
RATHS OP ADVRRTISINO.-One Dollar per
square ot ona inch fur tho first tnseiUon,and Fifty
Couta per square for subsequent li .-et lions It-si than
three mouths. Ne advertlscu-r ats couute less
than a square.
Liberal contracts will be made wltbJhot* wishing
te advertise fer three, ala or twelve luonths. Ad
vertl?ing by contract must be confined to tbo lin
ine-Jlate business of th? firm or Individual contrac*
ting.
flb'Uiary Notices exceeding five linea, Tribntcs
of Ke*p?ct, aud all personal coimnunlcations or
mailers of individual interest, will be charged for
at advertising ratei._ Announcements of marriages
respectfully solicited, and will beluserted gratia
PROBATE JUDGE'S SALES.
8TATH OP SOUTH CAROLINA,
AMPKJISOB COUNTY.
In the Probate Court.
H. D. Rogers, Executor, Plaintiff, against
Dicie Rogers, Elizabeth Rogers, et al., De
fendants.-Complaint to Sell Land in aid of
Parser, tal Auel? to pay Debts, dc.
BY virtso of a Decretal Order in tho
above stated case, I will soil at An
derson C. H., S. C., on SALKOAY in NO
VEMBER next, the following described
property, as the Real l?state of John Rogers,
deceased, to wit :
ONU TRACT OP LANI), situate in
Anderson County, containing one hundred
und thirty-eight and one-half (138)J acres,
more or less, adjoining lands of B. C. Mar
tin, J. W. Dacus, and others. Sold in aid
of Personalty to pay debts, <tc.
Tr.nun or SALE-One half cash, and the
remaining one-half on a credit of twelve
months, with interest from day of sale
purchaser lo give bond with tit least two
-.oed sureties, together with a mortgage of
the premises. Purchaser to pay extra for
all necessary papers.
W. W. HUMPHREYS, J. P.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTT.
In the Probate Court.
"arah E. Tolliuon, PlaintilV, against Mary
Johnson, James Johnson, and others.
Complaint to Sell Real Estate, dre.
BY virtuo of a Decretal Order in tho
above stated case, I will sell at Ander
son C. H., S. C., on SALEDAY in NO
VKMBBB next, the following described
property, ns t?<c Real Estate of Benjamin
Johnson, decf *sed. to wit :
THE MILL TRACT, containing eight
acres, moro or less, with valuable Mills, dec,
situate in Anderson County, on Hurr cine
Creek, adjoining lands of Sion T. RicLard
con, ?nd others. Sold for partition among
the heirs of Benjamin Johnson, dee'd., Ac.
TERMS OP SALE-One-third cash, and the
remaining two-thirds on a credit of one and
two years, with interest from day of sale,
to bo secured by mortgage of the premises,
and personal security if deemed necessary.
Purchasers to pay extra for all necessary
papers.
W. W. HUMPHRER3, J. P.
STATB OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTY.
In the Probate Court.
Rufus S. Hill, Executor, ond Mrs. Marion
G. Hill, Executrix, Plaintiffs, against
Rithardine G.-Hill, Thos. F. Hill and
Mary J. Mooro and husband, John M.
Moore, Defendants.-Petition for Partition.
"TOY virtue of a Decretal Order in the
J3 above stated case, I will sell on SA LE
DAYin NOVEMBER next, nt Anderson
C. H., S. C., ut public auction, thc following
described Traci? und Lu?a o? Land, a? Mic
Real Estutc- of Richard S. Hill, deceased,
for partition und division among his heirs
at law, to wit:
Int-Thc SPEED PLACE, situate ii? An
derson County, near Moffattsvilte, on Crook
ed Creek, waten of Savannah River, con
taining two hundred and seventy-two und
six-tenths (272 G-10) acres, more or loss, ad
joining lands of Wm. O'Briant, Joshua
Burriss, and others.
2nd-Tho McBRIDE PLACE, situated
in Anderson County, containing one hun
dred and forty (140) acres, more or iess, ad
joining lands of C. S. Beatty, J. A. Morgan
. nd others.
3rd-One HOUSE and LOT in the town
of Anderson, containing one-fourth (i)
acre, bounded on the east by Mr.Duf?e St.,
on the west by John B. Watson, and in
front of and across the street fron' ?'ie late
r?sidence of Elias Earle, deceased.
4th-One HOUSE and LOT, c - .faining
two (2) acres, more or less, in itu town of
Anderson, bounded on the east b> Mrs. Ma
ry McAlister, on thc north and west by
W. 8. Sharpe, and on the south by Calhoun
street.
?lh-TWO TRACT8, situate in Abbe
ville County, known as Mos. 1 and 2 of the
Black Place, on waters of Savannah River,
adjoining lands of James Bruce, Col. Jus.
Lomax, Isaae. Carlisle and Jas. T. Allen,
RIKI eon tai uing each ubouttwo nu miren und
sixty-nine and one hulf (2G91) acres, more
or less.
TERMS OF SALE-OncMhird cash, and thc
remainder on a credit of one and two years,
in equal annual installment:;, with interest
from day of suit)-purchaser to giro bond
ind mortgage of tho premises to secure
purchase money. Purchaser to pay extra
for all necessary papers.
W. W. HUMPHREYS, J. P.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON Cou ?TI.
In the Probate Court.
Elizabeth Rogers, Plaintiff, against H. B.
Rogers, G. M. Rf-ger*, Sarah Rogers, and
others, Defendants.-Petition lo prove Will,
Sell Real Estate, dc.
BY virtue ol a Decretal Order in the above
Btuted case, I will sell at Anderson
C. H., 8. C., on SALEDAY in NOVEM
BER next, the following described proper
ty, as the Real Estate of Mrs. Ann Rogers,
deceased, to wit:
TRACT NO. 1, of the home place, con
taining thirty-live and twenty-two one hun
dredths (35 22-100) of un acre, situate in
Anderson County, about one and one-fourth
miles west of Wllliamston, at the junction
of the Anderson and F?YO Notch Roads, ad
joining loiids of G. W. Anderson and oth
ers. Also,
TRACT NO. 2, of tbs borne place, shu
nte in Auder; nu County, on the Anderson
?nd Five Notch Road, about one and ona
fourth miles west of Williamston, and ad
ioining lands of Thompson Hogg, 8. J.
duckworth, and othe.-a, containing lifty-one
and uiie-fuurth (f>U) acres, moro or less.
TRACT NO. 3, known as tha Chesloy
Rogers Tract, containing two hundred and
thirty-two (232) acres, more or less, situate
in Anderson County, on the Five Notch
Road, on Camp Creek, adjoining G. W.
Anderson, C. P. Rogers, W. L. Rogers and
others. Also,
TRACT NO. 4, iu Williamston, contain
ing ono acre, adjoining londs of G. W. An
derson and others. Also,
TRACT NO. 5, situate in Anderson coun
ty, two and one-fourth miles from Williaru
ston, on the Anderson Road, containing
thirteen and three-fourth (13J) acres, moro
or les? adjoining lands of G. W. Anderson
anti others.
TERMS or SALK-One-third cash, and tho
remaining two-thirds In two equal annual
installments, with interest from day of salo,
wiiii icave to anticipate payment, ?c he se
cured by bond and mortgage of the premi
ses; but should any of the parcels sell for
less than one huudiod and liny dollars, tho
Surchnser will be required to pay his whole
id in cash, or glveapproved personal surety
in nddition to the mortgugeof the premises.
Purchasers to pay extra for nil necessary
papers.
W. W. HUMPHREYS, I. P.
_Ort 10. 1878_13_4_
. BY JA8. H. MCCONNELL, Auctioneer.
CLERKES" SALE.
HT ATE OP SOUTH CAROLINA.
COUNTY or AHDKKSOH.
Crurt of Common Pleas.
James H. McConnell. Sheriff and Successor,
Plaintiif, against 8. S. Newell, Defeudant.
P-Complaint Jfor Foreclosure Heal Proper ty.
URSUANT to an Order of Foreclosure
and Sale, in tho above stated cause, I
Jill Bell to thc highest bidder, at Anderson
CH., S. C., on SALEDAY in NOVEM
BER noxt, the landa described in thene
proceedings as containing eighty-five (85)
acres, more or less, known as Tract No. 4 in
th? partition of Samuel Millweo'a csts'o,
Jilnatc in Anderson County, and bounded
by lands of Matilda Harris. Tract No. 3, and
others.
TERMS-One-half cash ; balaric*op a cred
it ?sf one year, with interest from d?y of
.?le, io be secured by bond and mortgage of
?ie premises. Purchusor to pay extra for
papers.
JOHN W. DANIELS, o.e.?.
, Ort 10.1878_13_4
"J?J0TICE FINAL SETTLEMENT.
aerslgncd, Executor of tho Estate or Mrs.
t. C. Poe, deceased, will apply to the Judiro
VA., . ,mt0' f?>r Anderson County, on the
"tb day of November, 187H, for a Final
?*Ulement Rnd dl*f bargo from said Estate.
I). B. SLOAN, Ex'r.
*M 17,1B7B U . .6
SHERIFF'S SALE.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTY.
.T> Y virtue of Executions to me directed,
X> I wiil expone to sal? on the FIRST
MONDAY in NOVEMBER, 1878, at An
dereou Court House, S. C., the following
Lands, to wit :
ONE TRACT, known os the "Todd
Place," containing 299 acres, and lying on
the main road leading from Anderson C. H.
to Cray ton ville and Due West, adjoining
lands of M. McGee. Elizabeth Todd, F. R.
C??Vscales. C. E. 0. Mitchell and other?,
which Tract or Land has been divided into
four separate Tracts, and plats of the same
will be exhibited cn day of sale :
Tract No. 1, containing 81 acres.
Tract No. 2, containing 79 acres.
Tract No. 3, containing 91 acres.
Tract No. 4, containing 48 acres.
These are amongst the best farming lands
in the County.
Also, one Tract of Land, containing 109
acres, which has been divided into two
Tracts as follows :
Tract No. 1, containing 92? acres.
Tract No. 2, containing 161 acres.
Plata of the same will be exhibited on
day of sale. The above two tracts aro
known ns the Vincent F. Martin place, sit
uate one i ?ile from the Court House. Pur
chasers will have the advantage of both a
Town and County residence, and these lands
would bc valuable to persons living in town
for pasturage und cultivation.
Also, one House and Lot, situate in tho
Town of Anderson, containing one acre,
and known os the David A. Woodson resi
dence.
All levied upon as the property of C. A.
Reed, in favor ot Williams, Black <fc Wil
liams, as trustees, and others, against C. A.
Reed.
TERMS OF SALE-One-third cash ; the re
mainder on a credit of one and two years,
with interest, to be secured by bouu and
mortgage. Purchasers to pay extra for all
necessary papers.
JAMES H. MCCONNELL,
Sheriff Anderson County.
Oct 10, 1878_13_4
SHERIFF'S SALE.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTY.
BY virtue of various Executions to rae
directed, I will expose to sale on the
First Monday in November, 1878, at Ander
son Court House, the following Lots or
Tracts of Land, to wit :
Lot No. 1, in the town of Belton, con
taining four acre?, the mime being a part of
Dr. Horton's lot, adjoining lots of Br. G. R,
Horton, tile Defendant's homestead and
others.
Lot No. 5, in the town of Belton, adjoin
ing the above, containing two acres, bound
ing lands of J. N. Sutherland and others.
Lot No. 3, in tlie town ot Belton, con
taining fifteen acre.;, adjoining hinds Ol
Joel Rice, J. N. Sutherland, B. D Dean anti
others.
Also, all of Defendant's Interest in tin
Mill Tract, containing ono acre, more oi
less, bounded by lands of the Estate of Sal
lie Fant and Dr. W. C. Brown.
All levied upon ns tho property of G. W
Cox, in favor of Dowie ?6 Moise and other
against G. W. Cox & Co.
Terms of ?u?c-Cash. Purchaser to pSj
extra for all necessary pupers.
JAMES ii. MCCONNELL,
Sheriff Anderson County.
Oct 10, 1878_LI_4_
SHERIFF'S SALE.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTY.
In the Oourt of Common Pleas.
William P. Wright, Millard Wright, Feath
eratou & Brown, Plaintiffs, against Sarai
Bird, and Sarah Bini. Executrix, Defen
dants.-Judgment for Furedosur* of Rec
Property.
BY virtue of an order, to me directed b;
Hon. J. H. Hudson, presiding Judg
of the Eighth Judicial Circuit. I will expos
to sale on the FIRST MONDAY "in ri O
VEMBER, 1878, at Anderson Court Houst
S. C., one Tract of Land, containing seven
ty-eight acres, lying and being in the Couti
ty of Anderson and State of South Care
lina, on branches of Hen Coop Creek, wa
tera of Rocky River, bounded by land c
Reuben Clinkscalcs, Estate of Jerry Moor?
Isaac Callahnm and others.
TERMS OF 8ALK-One-half cash ; the r<
mainder on a credit of twelve months, will
interest from day of sale-purchaser to giv
bond and ? mortgage of tho premises to st
cure the purchase'money. * Purchaser t
pay extra for all necessary papers.
JAMES H. MCCONNELL,
Sheriff Andereon County.
Oct 10, 1878_13_4__
SHERIFF'S SALE.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTY.
BY virtue of various Executions to m
directed, I will.expose to Balo on th
First Monday in November next, at Ar
derson Court House,
ONE TRACT OF LAND,
Containing five hundred (500) acres, moree
less, bounded by lands of W. B. Watso
and others, out of which the Defendant
entitled to bis homestead, which will be si
Kirt to hira'before the dsy of sale, and
plat of the land that is to bo sold will t
exhibited on day of sale. Tho same levli
upon an thc property of A. J. Hall, in fav<
of Recd dt Brown, and others against A..
Hall.
Terms of aale-Cash. Purchaser to pt
extra for all necessary papers.
JAMES ii MCCONNELL,
Sheriff Anderson County.
Oct 10, 1878 IS 4
SHERIFF'S SALE.
STATE OF 80UTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTY.
BY virtue of various executions to ii
directed I will oxposo to salo on tl
First Monday in November next, 1878,
Anderson Court House, S. C., the followii
Tract of Land, containing cloven (ll) acr<
more or less, bounded by lands of Fi
Hall, homestead of Defendant, and otho
Levied upon as the property of D. L. Hu
in favor of Wm. S. Mhurpc and othe
against D. L. Hall.
Terran of sale Cash. Purchaser to p
extra for papers.
JAMES H. MCCONNELL,
Sheriff Anderson County
Oct 10, 1878 ._13_4_
SHERIFFS SALE.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTY
BY vlrtuo of an Execution to ma dire
cd, I will expose to sale at Anders
f-ourt House, 8. C., on the First Monday
November, 1878, one black mare MULE
Levied upon as the property ^of Mailt
L. Smith, in favor c. Joseph P. -~tin
ng-alnst Mulkey L. Smith.
Terms of sale-Cash.
JAMES H. MCCONNELL,
Sheriff Anderson County
Oct 17, 1877 14_8_
BY JAS. ii. MCCONNELL, Auction
CLERKES SALE.
STATE OF BOOTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF ANDBRSO?
Court vf Common Pieos.
W 8. Picken?, Administrator of S. L.
Elrod, Plaintiff, against 8. W. Burg
Defendant.-Complaint for Foreclosure i
Snle. ,
UNDER Decree of Foreclosure and?
I will salt at public outcry, at Ant
non. S. C., on MONDAY, 4th doy of 1
VEMBER, 1878, the lands described
these proceedings os containing 187J ac
moro or 1res, situate in the County afi
?*tA rtn waters of Six and Twenty Crt
and bounded bv.lands or tte Estate or
said 8. L. W. Kt ind, deceased, John H
kins and otlur?.
TiiBHH-Cash. Purchaser to pay o:
for papera. ^ pANIELSi cc,
Oct 10, 1S78 ? *
i* *. \ \y:; :
OUB FLORIDA CORRESPONDENCE.
From Anderson te> .lortda Thro0*1*1 tho
Country-Pleasures and Annoyances Inci
dent to tho Trip.
ALAFIA, FLA., Sept. 20, 1878.
Editor Anderson Intelligenter ;
My route from Dublin, Georgia, and
the hospitable residence of Mr. Jones,
where my last letter to you left me, lay
directly Routh, via Jacksonville, Qa., but
owing to tho bridge being down over
Gum Swamp my course was necessarily
turned west, by a little town called East
man, throwing us about twenty miles out
of our way. Our spirits and courage ure
refreshed, however, by the day's (Sab
bath) rest we have had, and we move on
without interruption or annoyance, ex
cept some creeks to ford, which of course
gives my lady the tremors and set her
afoot again, but we cross thom all Bafcly,
and camp ut a lonely-looking church
eight miles before reaching Eastman,
and twenty-three miles from Dublin.
TI1?9 wj consider a fair day's travel, as
it wa?? ten o'clock this morning before we
got a start. Next morning, the 20th
February, baviug had an uninterrupted
right's rest, we are off by seven o'clock,
and this day traveled twonty-Beven miles,
passing Eastman, a small place of about
two hundred inhabitants and five or six
stores, nesr ten o'clock. The country
from a few miles beyond Dublin is what
is known as the wire-gross landa, and ex
tends the remainder of our journey. Ia
sparsely settled, nothing but pines and
wire-grass aa far as the eye eau reach,
having to me a very desolate and God
forsaken (excuse tho irreverence) ap
pearance, but which ?8 not unadmired by
my lady. This night wo stop with Mr,
Studstill, where the same kindness and
disposition to share the bett with m
meets us as has all en route. My lad)
has had a big scare, however, in crossing
Cyprus creek, which ia deep enough t(
ruu into the wagons, though not nuki
swimming, and no way for bur to croai
afoot, except over a succession of ven
high asd dnngr>rou3-lookme logs, a
frightful to her in appearance as th
stream. There is nothing io soothing V
weak and delicate nerves as the assur
ance of safety, accompanied with kind
ness and sympathy, and once iu th
house of the good people with whom w
stop, all .is again bright and cheerful, an
after a night of refreshment and sleej.
we awake in the morning with rencwe
energy for our journey, and the cry froi
tho boys, as they harness the team, an
us all is, "Ho I for Jacksonville I" Hei
we are to cross tho Oakmulgee, and ai
forewarned of trouble in crossing tl
swamp on the opposite side. My expi
i rience has always been that trouble
bad enough when it comes, and I nevi
worry myself with exaggerated ideas
its immensity, but take it c olly, ot
overcome it if I can. For three houi
(impatient ones to us in our anxiety
cross before night.) we ar^ dcV.yed at tl
ferry for the want of a ferryman at
guide through the swamp, the river ha
iog been much out of its banks receutl
and through the swamp are lagoons,
ponds, of wator and bogs. Through tl
kindness of Mr. Jackson, however, wi
j voluntarily took it upotfehimself to ri?
j two miles in search of a ferryman, we
1 last have the satisfaction of seeing hi
approach, though ho has to cross t
river in a skiff for tho flat, which is 1
tho other side. Mr. Jackson exhibits
great deal of kind anxiety for our sa
passage, as the fiat is very bad and leal
He makes the ferryman carry the fami
over first, and return for zach wagon a:
the horses separately, making four tri]
and having all the water bailed out ea
time as he bas observ?e*, my lady's nei
ousness, and by his ?'urefulneas a
kindly interest contributes much to I
! comfort and assurance of safety. Aer<
! at last, we enter almost immediately t
river swamp, our guides ahead pointi
out to us the most accessible poii
through the ponds and b?ge. Suddei
we meet obstruction in a stump uni
water; ono of my mules to the two ho
wagon becomes entangled, and down
goes, almost under wator; tho otl
makes a plunge or two and gets acr
the tongue. Simultaneously there cot
a scream from Henry, who is on tor.
the folded mattress in tho wagon, 1
my lady, who is in tho one behind,
our guides aro to the rescue, and thot
we have tho water to take wo get
mules on foot again only to enter
other. Finally wo bog down to tho \
axles, and one mule actually wrings
shoo off of her foot in her efforts to ]
out; but though we prize nud euc ?ur
all wo can, it ia of no avail. The wa
has to be unloaded, and it is now ni;
I carry my lady across the mud
water in my arms, and laud her in a
place, and start ono of thc boys (Le
ahead with her to look for a house wi
we are told is not more than a mile ah
After lightening our wagon of its 1
we get out after some effort, re-load
have the satisfaction of hearing, "wc
over the last bad place." As we d
out we meet Lewis with a torch mid
Robert Fussell, whosj house ho, witt
mother, bad succeded in finding, and
anxiously importuned to go to our a
tance. Once at Mr. Fussell's, wc
relieved, aud feel thankful that
much of our trouble is over. Wo !
been two or three hours in the awi
night very dark, and wc aro all c
fatigued, though in no way discourt
as each uew difficulty only teachc
what we . m surmount, and thc kine
we receive everywhere we stop add
newed courage in tho journey we
undertaken. After a quiet and uni
rupted night's rest, we rise early, a
mulo ?B to be re-shod and the wago
packed, as we bad the things to tu
in any way last night ir- the durn
and this morning, too, I must send
to be sure that I hare left nothing i
swamp where 1 unloaded the w
This gives us a late start-almost nt
but ve push off and drive to-day, the
28tb, eighteen miles to Mr. Samuel Phil
lips, who is a member of the House of
Representatives from Coffee County. He
did not impress mo favorably. Is a man
apparently twenty-ilve years old, unedu
cated, not versed in politics, and notable
to say exactly what position be occupied;
quite unsocial, and little disposed to ac
commodate, though assured I expected
and desired to pay for what I received.
The correct road through this section 's
rendered difficult to keep by the many
intersections made by timber roads
crossing and re-crossing *t at various
point*. These timber roads aro made by
parties hauling logs to the river to raft,
and as they are cut wherever they can
bc found of right sire the road intersec
tions are very numerous, and will oasily
mislead you if you are not very watchful.
To-day, 1st March, I got out of the road
for the Gr?t time, and vent some distance
before I found it out; and once wrong,
the majority of thc people are unable to
set you right, as they know only tho road
to their nearest neighbors, who w geuer
ally six or eight miles off. This error
occasion.* another short drive of eighteen
miles, but which is accomplished without 1
further mishap, though Phillips had told
us that thc Sautilla was swimming, and
'twould be beat for us to procure a guido
on this side, as the ford was a wide one,
and we would likely have trouble in
crossing. This we could not do, how
ever, aa the only person living near tho
stream was away from home, aud would
not return until late. This caused much
trouble and uneasiness to my lady, who
desired forthwith to camp, but I could
not- afford to lose tho time, os it was
early in the afternoon. I comforted bor
by telling ber I would try thc stream on
horseback, and if it was dangerous I
would not allow tho wagons to proceed.
This I did, and though it waa deep
enough to run into tho wagon it was not
deep enough to swim the horse?, and tho
bottom is firm, which en,.bled us to cross
without interruption. To-night wo stop
at Mr, Corbit's. two miles beyond what |
is known ns Daniels Station on thc R. H.,
but laid down on tho map as Willacoo
chic, about thirty miles from Stockton,
for which place wo will start to-morrow.
Deviating from my journal, Mr. Edi
j tor, I will sty that the late heavy gale,
which interrupted our mails, has pre
vented mo writing sooner. The storm
has been the severest ever experienced in
South Florida. The orange crop ia se
riously damaged, tho trees I think losing
at least half of their fruit from Iving
beaten off by the winds. Many of them
are thorned, and continue daily to drop.
With us, few, if any banaoa plants that
had heads, were able to stand, and in
some places tho leaves have been whipped
from the trees. For near sixty hours
the clouds, wind and rain wero an un
changeable feature. Fences wero blown
down and, in many instances, near the
streams, swept away by ?he it.?guLy del
uge of water und mingled with floating
logs and brush. The coast was lined
with dead fish thrown up by the winds
and tide, and left to perish upon tho re
ceding of the waters. In Polk county,
and lower down, the damage to stock
and cattle has been serious. From hoing
poor wc re. rh i I led through by tho storm
j and rain, and raany drowned, being un
able to escape, a? the whole country was
submerged. One man, I understand,
lost as many as ono thousand head of
cattle, being driven for refuge to an
island, where they were unable to subsist,
eating the very bark from tho trees. I
presume the extent of the damage can
not be correctly estimated at present, but
it bas been verv disastrous, there can be
no doubt. G. H. S.
LONDON.-Of all great cities London,
on the whole, contains the most to inter
est and instruct Americans. Its mere
growth ia marvelous. It has doubled in
population iu the memory of men still
young. Most of our readers remember
when Macaulay's History appeared. lu
j his first volume the author contrasted the
grandeur of tho modern city with thc
London of Charles II, and boasted that
the number of inhabitants had increased
from a little^more than half a million to
at least nineteen hundred thousand. Io
the brief time that bas passed ?ince
Macaulay wrote, thc one million nine
hundred thousand has becomo four mil
lions. A few extracts taken from tho
best estimates will give ?orne suggestion
of tho immense magnitude of tue city.
It is aptly described as "a province cov
ered with houses." New York is equal
in population to tho aggregate of Maine
and Nev .mpshire, Vermont, Rhode
Island, ' ecticut, Massachusetts and
Cali fort?. ., all together. To equal thc
city of London hore, we should have to
bring together all the people of tho fol
lowing cities : New York, Philadelphia,
Brooklyn, St. Louis, Chicago, Boston, j
Baltimore, Cincinnati, New Orleans, Buf
falo, San Francisco, Washington and
Loni: villi.-. The transient people in
New York aro about thirty thousand, in
London one hundred and sixty thousand.
In Nev; York a babe is horn every fifteen
minutes, and a death occurs once in sev
enteen minutes. In London a birth
occurs every six minutes, and a death
every eight. The drinking places in
Now York set in one street would extend
seventeen miles, those in London seven
ty-three miles. The hugeness of Lon
don makes it an uninspcctable labyrinth
to tho majority of visitors. They see a
little here and there, but the wealth and
variety of detail in all that interests the
mind is too great for any tourist to mas
ter who does not go systematically and
intelligently about it. Taking up those
volumes on the great city, alter having
made seven visita there, we nnd that we
have not begun to see what we desire to.
Barnum's Fat Woman.
No circus is now considered complete
unless it has an enormously fat woman
in a side tent. As Barnum hos the
"the greatest show on earth," ho of
course has tho futte?t woman. Yet cf
the thousands of curious people who an
nually visit this monstrosity, few ever re
flect that her obesity is a disease. Until
very recently there waa no known reme
dy for this abnormal condition. Allan's
Anti-Fat has proved more efficacious
than even tho most sanguine hopes of
?ta discoverer had anticipated. Ky its
uso even Barnum's lat woman could be
reduced tc graceful and even delicate
proportions. Sold by all druggists.
Education bj tho State.
Tho questiou of popular education
moro and more occupies public attention,
and no more valuable contribution to the
literature of the subject has been made
recently thav? the address of Dr. Sears,
delivered, bofore the Nashville Normal
School last May, and now published and
circulated asan appendix to bis annual
report to the Directors of tho Peabody
Fund.
Dr. Sears sets out with this striking
statement of thc philosophy of education:
"In all great, public interests there is n
simple underlying principle from which
tho whole may be developed. That
tirinciple in regard to public schools may
)0 stated thus : Man was uiado for edu
cation os much os the rirtli was made
for cultivation. Both tho rational and
the material world lose most of their
value when ue^lected." Having elabo
rated thia idea from his own experience
and from history, thcS speaker next al
luded as follows to tho effects of a want
of general education on human happi
ness. Said he :
"With all the learning of individual
men, there is among us and around us a
frightful moss of ignorant aud almost
useless citizens, which the educated class
cannot control. Jf you inquire
into the cause of much of our domestic
unhappiness, you will hud that it is the
want of culture and refinement. The
son goes out at night for pleasure, be
cause he finds so little at homo. The
daughter seeks amusement abroad by day
and by night, for tho same reason. The
husband goes to the saloon and other
places of resort, because his wife's stock
of entertaining conversation is exhausted;
and abo herself sits solitary at homo in
the wearisome and dull eveuinga, be
cause the family finds more pleasure else
where. Nor/, if this be the history ol
many families in every community, hon
much of intellectual elevation, of high
toi.ed moral sentiment aud public Bpirit,
will bo found among them ? What are
their social enjoyments and manners
rational and improving, or low and de
grading? elevating and refining inter'
couibC, or sensual pleasures, and vulgai
und commonplace conversation ? ]
need not ask what are tho occupation o
such families. They will bo of tin
pluinest and coarsest kind. Thc art
will be of the rudest oort. That skill
which in this ago is an essential demon
of prosperity, will be wauling. The HUI
story to be told of this class is that indi
vidual lifo is dull, monotonous, and un
thinking; homo life, coarse, blunt, um
uninviting ; social hie, iow und Ultim
proving; civil life, jealous, s:iilsh an
quarrelsome; and political life, narrow
minded, danish and riemi-barbarou
It is us Boeotia compared to Attica
Ireland compared to Scotland ; Spaii
to England or Prussia; Spanish Amer
ca, to the United States."
In regard lo the opponents of a pul
lie system of education Dr. Scars nayi
"And yet there aro men who are ii
different, aud others who are evon hu
tile, to tho general diffusion of kuow
edge by meany of public schools. Tl
former know not its value, because th?
have not yet learned what all others ha
-that "knowledge is power." Of i
elevating influence, its broad daylig
upon the soul, and its life-giving euerg
they are totally ignorant. Though t!
world ia full of examples, to thom ti
pago of history is n blank.
"The other class appear to be mo
knowing than tho wiseat men are, ai
assume to bo public teachers and guid<
They are the apostles of ignorance, aa
divinely comuiissioued u> keep tho* vt
on the human mind, which others ti
endeavoring to remove. They forg
that truth and thc soul are mado for ea
other, as much aa light is made for t
eye and tho eye for tho light. Th
heed not thc proverbs of Solomon, n
the voice of the wise men of a bundr
generations, in regard to Beeking knot
edgo. In their view, the many exist I
the benefit of the few : tho one to do t
thinking of society, tho others to do t
?work. Light is to shine upon theao fi
favored sona of fortune, while tin
darkness ia to cover the people."
The folly of the clamor about "chea;
instruction ia clearly exposed :
"There aro men who, if we may I
lieve them, are not hostile to the pub
achola : they only wiab to cut down u
necessary expenses. Thoy want che
schools-the cheaper tho better. Tb
would graduate tho pay of teachers '
the day laborer. 'The poof,' they si
do not need accomplished teachers or e
ftensive schools. Nothing but the sim
eat elements of knowledge need
taught them. They have no claim ;
anything better. Many of them <
vicious. Let them put their chldren
work. The lower classes will never ri
Wbv tvoublo oursolvea about thor
Education ia to them a doubtful boen ;
often injures tho laborer by making h
discontented. It IR all fanaticism a
falco philanthropy.' Thev are now p
pared to turn round and Ray tbat'l
public schools aro vulgar; that it is
place for the children of good famili
Of course, the rich ought, not to ?
taxes for schools that do not benefit tin
Thc&o meu aro not opposed to put
schools. Oh,no! They are the frici
of a moderate, economical system of
ucation. Deliver us from such frier
How came such fossils to turn up in I
agc? They are at least three centu
behind the times. They were born i
bred in Sleepy Hollow. The wi
of time baa been turning, and will
go b.ick to accommodate them. '.
world has moved somewhat ainco B
hlcaa .were entertained. Feudalism
tum* nui? UUHLU, un?, uuv QVCQ SIS g*
will ever revis'* the glimpses of
moon. Tho peasant of former centu
has disappeared ; the citizeu has ta
his place. Now, wo have cnly to i
lect thia mass of the people, to BI
their offspring to grow up in ignorai
and wu shall have as plentiful a har
of Communists as France and of Cl
lists as England has ever had. Ind
these untutored, imported citizens,
ried in our coal mines as deeply as I
are buried in ignorance, are foremos
all disturbances. They come mc
from the Old World. They atc ?edi
from society, and breathe not thc ntl
phero of our institutions. 'They si
from want, and iu their ignorance k
not the cause, and blindly become
enemies of tho property-holders. S
ers are the natural outgrowth of i
rt ace. Education is tho only rem
j Aa ignorant populace can always bi
i by demagogues.
The necessity for a greater degr
general education growing out of tb?
manda of modern progress and civi
tion is thus graphically described :
"Wo live in a scientific age, and
not get out of it. Henceforth all
oessfu! business will bs conducts'
scientific principles. Tho muscles o
baud and arm havo given way to
chinery. Tiie waya of our fat
which answered for them, will tij;
ewer for us. Improvements hare i
itelv varied and multiplied com not it
Business is no longer provincial. 'I
trho are to prosper in it mu?t he
wider outlook thau was formerly n
gory. They roust tako vastly moro
Not only in tho sphere of influences af
fecting them wider; but the relations of
trade are more complicated. Business
?jin the hands of experts ; and a novice,
though honest and industrious, is sure to
bc outdone. Competition is sharper
than it was, and the competitors moro
numerous, and improved methods make
it harder to keep up with the times ; the
adaptation of means to ends is moro ex
act ; and the study and forecast of com
ing changes in the state nf business have
become more common by means of in? {
creased knowledge."
In the second part of his discourse Dr.
Sears, turning from tho general subjo't
of public education, directs attention to
tho advantages of normal schools. He
says :
"Tho great fault with untrained teach
ers is that they do little but teach tho
words and formulan of books. A Normal
graduate teaches things, principles,
thoughts. Every point is examined or
ally, and subjects are sifted by tho exer
cise of the judgment as well as the
memory. The pupil is made to seo
with his own eyes, and to rely on his
own observations. Hooka arc a mere syl
labus, a skeleton, to bo clothed, with
flesh by thc teacher and pupil. Practi
cal knowledge of almost every kind is
worked in continually with the subjects
of study. All tho common objects of
sight, such ns flowers, plants, trees, rocks
birds, insects, tame and wild animals,
forms, colors and dimensions ; manners,
morals, laws of health ; gymnastic exer
cises, drawing and the cultivation of tho
voice, receive special attention. This
common-sense knowledge of useful
things is a vital part of popular educa
tion. Instead of this, how often aro the
poor children wearied with the endless
repetitiou of mere words, tho dry and
stale lumber of tho books 1 The only
way to prevent such disastrous results,
und to make tho schools the pride of the
people, is for tho State to make providion
for thoroughly training a largo body of
teachers. When schools are established
iu every district, and a law is passed
thai none but competent teacher? shall
bo employed, a prolcssion is established,
and persons can afford to prepare them
selves for it. It will thus become a per
manent and attractive occupation when
thc schools become annual, and when
graded schools open tho way for promo
tion from thc lower to thc higher grades.
To make a suitable provision among tea
chers certain, it is necessary to establish
j Normal Schools, which is the proper
function of tho State. This will give
dignity to the profession and produce a
radical change in inc schools. CHU any
thing bc more desirable than these two
objects? Is there any greater reproach
resting upon our system of education
than the low character of many of tho
schools, and thc utter incompetency of
many of thc teachers?"
Thc contrast between the teacher
trained as such and tho merely educated
man who undertakes tho profession of
teaching is thus forcibly drawn:
"The objection has been made to Nor
mal Schools, that knowledge is what the
teacher needs, and that our literary in
stitutions furnish it best. This ia only
half of what the teacher needs, and
much the easier half. You will find
tweutvwbo have this qualification, where
I you And one who knows how to teach
aud govern. This assertion is made not
from a ihoreiicut puinl of view, but from
a large experience and observation. I
was for some years connected with the
public schools of Massachusetts. School
boards who had formerly employed col
lege graduates, but moro recently gradu
ates of tho State Nor mai Schools, could
not be induced to appoint as teacher a
young man just from college, without a
Normal training. This is the more re
markable os the members of the boards
were themselves generally college grad
uates. It was lound by trial that a
knowledge of what- is commonly taught
in learned schools is not al! that a teach
er needs. Ile must know bow enter into
the hidden recesses of tho youthful mind,
and from that point work outward and i
upward. The pupils is like a treasure in
the sea, and tho teacher like a diver who
goed to tho bottom to bring it up. If
you do not descend, and ascertain lint
exactly where the cbild's mind is, you
will not bring him up where you are.
i Tho descent of the teacher is essential
to the ascent of the pupil."
Of the philosophy that lies at the bot
tom of any true system of education by
the State, Dr. Sears says :
"There is a still broader and higher
view of education to which the teacher
must aspire. On this subject, a now and
progressive science is springing up. On
what fundamental principies it should
be founded and conducted is a question
whir1*, is now tasking tho strongest in
telleota of the Old World. Thc ablest
philosophical writers of Germany and
England have taken up thc Bubject.
Since tho education of ins entire mass
I of the people has been undertaken by
al! civilized nations, r? vn/,tly wider rang?
is given to tho subject than was known
to the old writers. Thc truo aim of ed
ucation is to bo more carefully fixed-the
kind and degree of it appropriate to the
public schools; and the bettor prepara
tion for the duties of lifo are to bc more
nicely adjusted. Reform-not mere in
novation made On untried theories, or
one-sided, empirical methods, or nny
dead mechanism-but sound, rational
reform, founded on well-tested princi
ples, is to control the whole process.
Shall all this pass over our beaus? Or
shall the great thoughts of the foremost
mon of the age be put into a practical
form, and applied in all tho schools of
the land? They most bc made known
i^y ,.(r V'Schools jg .
great body of teachers.
In conclusion tho learned educator
speaks of the good accomplished by thc
formal School of Tennessee and its
f?rowing popularity not in its own State
nit throughout thc South. There
can be no doubt that it has been produc
tivo of more substantial cducutioual ben
efit than other equal investment of thc
Peabody Fund, and it is sinccr?ly to
be hoped that similar institutions may
be established in every Southern State
as a source of supply of competent
teachers io carry out to ita full results r.
good system of public education.
TAKF. Youn COUNTY PAi'Eit.-The
Waverly Magazine, ono of tho soundest
aud most popular periodicals published
in the United State*, thua discourses on
country papers: "Do tho city papers say
anything in regard to your own county?
Nothing. Do they contain notices of
your schools, meetings, churches, im
provements and hundreds of other local
matters of interest which your own paper
Eu bl ?sh ea without pay? Not an item,
lo they ever say a word calculated to
? draw attention to your county and aid hi !
i it? progress and enterprise? Not a linc.
And there aro men who take such con
tracted views of this matter in their own
paper, they think they are not getting
thc worth of their monoy.. It remind?
us of thc man who took the largest pair
of boots beca ii so tho price was tho same
as a pair much smaller that fitted him."
Workingmen I Look to your inter
ests and save doctors bills by using Dr.
Bull's Cough Syrup.
A TERRIBLE STOBT.
How Two Confederate Soldiers wer?
Hurled Alive.
ISjrrajxmdence Jacksonville {Ala.) Republican.
In your issue of tb? 17th instant, I
uotice an article, the first sentence of
which asks : "Can a person's hair turn
white within a short time?" Having
seen such on instance, and one that eau
be authenticated beyond all cavil by per
sons now living, I will give you and your
readers the circumstances as they oc
curred, when, where and whom they are.
When Grant sprang tho "mine," or
"blow-up," as mnny call it, in front of
Peternburg, Va., nt twilight on the morn
ing of the 80th of July, 1884, the point
immediate!/ over it was occupied by a
Virginia battery. The ditches on tho
right, immediately next to the battery,
were occupied by the Twenty-Second
South Carolina Volunteers, Col. Flem
ing. On the left of tho battery the
ditches wero occupied by tho F.ightcenth
South Carolina, <>oloncl W. H. Wallace,
(now Judge Wa.lace, of South Caroliaa.j
of which regiment I was surgeon. All
alone our lines our soldiers had dug out
small bomb-proofs, as they cf'led them.
These bomb-proofs wero generally about
four feet brond, three feet high, and seven
feet long-large enough for two or three
men to crawl into and sleep with cora
pnrnt:ve comfort and safety, which they
did ii hen off duty, during that never-to
be-forgotten siege by every rv an who
participated therein.
In one of tho bomb-proofs on the ex
treme right of tho Eighteenth South
Carolina Volunteers, and just to the left
of the mine, Lieutenant Willard Hill,
Company E, and Sergeant Greer. Compa
ny A, Eighteenth South Carolina Vol
teera, having been relieved from duty an
hour before, wee sleeping. The first
they realized of it was the shock, then a
deep darkness, i nd then a consciousness
that tho mino had hr .MI sprung, and that
they bad been buried, bow deep they
could not imagine. Their first impulse
was a deep, indescribable despair-heart
sickening, heart-rending, hopelessness,
that left them almost powerless for a
time. Hut what could they do? They
had nothing to dig out with but a bayo
net that Sergeant Greer bud in his belt,
and there waa but a canteen of water in
thc cell. But what was going on about
them? Grant had consummated that
must diabolical of all thc deeds ufa ter
rible war. I was within 180 yards of it
on my morning visit to my regiment, and
it was just at that time of day-twilight
-that even trees can look like ghosts,
anti timi ridded to the weird scene of |
death.
Simultaneous with the deep, dead ]
sound, and thu 'juiver of the earth, there j
arose in the air a cloud of dust and |
smoko, and timbers, men and muskets,
and all mau nor of shapes and fragments,
were Hying in every direction, and thou
for a moment n stillness, and it seemed
as if every cannon ou thc whole Federal
lino was turned loose upon our lines.
Shells shrieked through the air-musket
balls and fragments of shells iell in every
direction, plowing un tho earth and cut
ting off limbs from the few trees that the
; relentless hand of war had spared. Then
came the charge. Negro troops in front
with splendidly caparisoned troops of the
Federal army behind, driving them, as it
were, to the front, like aheop to the
?laughtcr, with the battle cry of "Re
member Fort Pillow," and the few-the
very few-that survived no doubt remem
ber the crater of Grant full as well.
High above all the confusion and smoke
and dust and groans of the wounded,
could be heard tho battle-cry of the Fed
erals, and tho words of encouragement
of gallant officers-tho few thut are left
of the Eighteenth and Twenty-Second
South Carolina Volunteers, and those
j bravo Virginians whose battery was
buried in a common grave with nearly
evoi'v soldier who manned it. But the
Confederate lines wero broken in twain.
Federals and negroes had made breast
works of tho boulders that were blown
un hy the explosion. But they were not
to* stay there." Soon came Gen. Mahone,
with reinforcements, and, after ODO of the
_-t. . .ll..... r. -I.. . .11 tU--1_
?WH itaiiaiii' nguio Ci mi mo rr ai, xitj
par ri c\t\ flin IM/I r\r a o ?-? .1 +1... ......? . ?
WKtlWl HI? ..O.m.., ....... .uv ^.i.t... ?L..?;V.??
to a grave for ita captors. I had heard
of poola of blood-it WOB there that I
Baw them. Then silence reigned-that
painful silence which always follows on
the battle-field after death has held high
carnival.
Then enme the sad duty of counting
up tho cost. My brigade had Buffered
severely -tho Twenty-Second Sooth Car
olina had lost its gallant Colonel, Flem
ing, ?nd many a brave soldier. My reg
iment bad lost ono hundred and sixty
three men. Two whole companies, A
and G, Eighteenth South Carolina, had
not a man left, who was on duty, to tell
tho tale. One hundred end one of my
men, including Captains McCormick and
Birdgia, were dead-burled in the crater
or scattered along the works-and sixty- I
two missing.
Among thc missing were Lieutenant
Hill and Sergeant Greer. Wo left them
in their almoat living grave; Greer dig
ging with hia bayonet, while Hill passed
back tho dirt with all tho desperation of
despair. They hear not, heed not the
battle that ia faging above them, but toil
on. Often hopo would spring up in their
hearts to give way only to despair. Hill
has often told mo how. when he awoke
toa conaciouancss of his condition, the
thought flashed through his brain like
lightning ; how he thought if ho could
only ace one ray of light, or breathe the
fresh air once again, that if ho could
only let his wife know how and where
he died, that death would bo a relief to
v. : - - it-1> - .r-* _ .1 c-._i.
iinii. .-iiuiuob ouuvvntcu lui i<mit?\ji 11 uni?
air, they worked ou. At last it seemed
to them that something had crushed
them ; they had dug through tho loose
boulders, and the light burst upon them.
Then both, overcome with tho Budden
tiansition from their suffocation and de
spair, to light and hope, fainted? How
long they remained there they know not.
When they nwoko from tholr swoon,
tho first sound that broke on their ears
was tho clash of arms, and the quick
rolling roar of the battle as it raged
around and above. Almost in stupor.
?_..:...- ?.-_?-ti_?L.? .? ... , .ii E. . i
"J "'li *** ,tn"? vii uv moy umm OEIUU
see the light of heaven and hear th?
voice of a living creature, they lay still
until they recovered their minda enough
to know what was going on. Hill bas
often told me that wheo he know and
realized that it waa a battle, the sound
was the sweetest music that had ever
greeted his ears. At last the cry of vic
tory rose high above everything else.
They know that somebody had been van
quished, and that somebody was victor;
who, they knew not. They emerged
from their awful retreat, weak, worn in
body, and with minda crazed. They
know not how long they hod been there ;
they did not even know their old com
rades. Nor could they reala tV^at lt was
the same day that they were buried.
They were brought back to me at the
field hospital, more dead than alive ; for,
strange as it may seem, they wore the
most sadly changed men that I ever be
held. Both were flue-looking soldiers
before ; now they were weak, with sunken
cheeks and eyes. Lieutenant Hill, whoso
hair, twenty-four hours before waa black,
Without a single gray hair lo it, (aa he
Kxfoctorw, A'liriiutvtrfti'.Trt ?,nd oU;rr. adinHuns?
tnd herewith appeud the ruto? for the orlI?My
notice?, which will ?july bo J;uB?rtrid ?Uss Uv
jnoucy comes wltb tho order:
Citation*, two? alertions, - . - ??? - ?S.SO
?rt*toMo?lc?,tbre?inuiFUo?ii, - - . tM
TIM] Settlement*, nv? inscr.lon? v -
?TO txmttJBSPONDJSNTas-la order to j ??iv*
attention, comniur.je*tlou? tnu?t bo Mcompaoiod
by tbo true nemo and addret* o? tho writer, tu
I ec ted manu?cr?pta ?ill not be returned, nnlaa? tnt
neoewsrr atentare furnJ;be<l to repay the roiUss
' jS*nw*e are not rctpontfM? f^thv Tlew**nd
onlc?on? of onrcorrwiionlf-nt?. .
AU communications should bc nddremcd ^"Ed
itor*, Intelligencer." ?nd all ?hw*i>. draft*, n-.ouoy
order?, Ac, ?hould bo mudo psyublo to tbo order
ot ? E. ?. MiUtKAY A CO,.
was only thirty years old,) was now al
most as white as snow. Whether it
tuned from horror at this condition, or
the deathly heat bf his subterranean bed,
or both, I do not pretend to say. I sim
?ly give the facts, not as I heard, but as
saw them, and he still lives to verify
that this is no romance, bot one of in?
experiences in a war whoso first gun I
heard fired, and the lost gun of, which
sounded the requiem of tho lost cause
when I was at my post of duty.
HUGH TOLAND, M. D.
The Meeting al ??nmter.
There cannot by any possibility he any
better evidence of the determination of
tho people of Scuth Carolina to avoid the
appearance as well aa the reality of po
litical evil than is given in their conduct
at the Mass Meeting which was held in
Sumter on Saturday. We do not caro to
tell again rho story so well told in these
columns yesterday morning. It most be
said, however, that nothing was wanting
in notice, in preparation, in talk and
jeer and insult, and in actual injury, to
make the white citizens of Sumter take
the law into their own hands and punish
those who had so insolently and horribly
offended them. Instead of this-con
scious of their i peculiar obligations to
themselves and to the Democratic party
at this juncture-they acted strictly in
self-defence, and almost forswore their
manhood fn their determination that
nothing should be done at Sumter that1
could by any possibility be a blot upon
tho name of South Carolina, or effect an
injury to the Democratic party of the
United States.
Enough of this, however. Besides
what was said in these columns yesterday, '
there were other reasons why the for
bearance and fortitude of these white
people at Sumter, on Saturday, was al
most miraculous.
It will bo remembered that the noto
rious black Badical leader, Sam Lee, was
rendered particularly conspicuous on
that occasion by reason of his persistent
and suspicious absence from the scone of
the lawless proceedings ho had planned
and inaugurated. We are informed that
his absence was owing to tho fact that he
was in hiding to avoid arrest .upon thc
very serious charge of having instigated
tho poisoning of tho entire family ot Mr.
O. H. Mr ;ise, of Sumter, on the occasion
of the Democratic meeting at that place
on the 21st of September,
Tho circumstances cf the poisoning, as
told to us, were, in brief, that on the day
indicated Mr. Moise baa invited Gen. M.
C. Butler and other gentlemen to dine
Uh him, at hb? home, after tho speak
ing. For some reason Gen. Butler was
unnblo to do so, and was not present,
though expected up to the last moment.
After the dinner every member of Mr.
Moise's family, the guests present, tho
?erv tuts arid-nil who had partaken of .?loy
portion of tho bountiful feast provided
e attacked with vinleut pains und
-,: :...i..i.:...Li._i ii.!1_?
viuct luuuuiuiuio miu UIDIIUBIUI oiuip
toms of activo poisoning. Medical aid
was quickly eutnmoned, and in more than
one instance fatal consequences were
barely averted by the timely use of anti
dotes, i
Au examination uf several different
articles of the food remaining untouched
revealed the presence of ?rcenle in all,
and confirmed the suspicions of Mr.
Moise that the poison lind been adminis
tered by design. Tho matter was kept
os quiet as possible, however, and a dili
gent investigation instituted, which soon
discovered circumstances notating strong
; bjr to Sam I*ee os tho would-be. assassin,
who baa thus endangered the lives of a
dozen or moro innocent people in a des
perate attempt to procure the death of
one of tho Democratic leaders. That ho
fai'ed to accomplish his purpose, and
more than his purpose, is considered to
be wholly duo to the fact of the unusual
ly large amount of food that had been
prepared for the entertainment ?nd the
consequent weakening of the poison,
which had been distributed throughout
the whole.
Ic may be depended upon that the
matter will not bo suffered to rest here,
asa Judicial investigation hon hryn de
termined upon. I'- watt tho knowledge
of this fact and of his intended arrest, ?it
is believed, that occasioned Lee's ab
senco from tho streets of Sumter on Sat- "v<""v
urday.-Newt and Courier.
The Ladd Murderers.
When the murderers of Amos Ladd
were up in the United States Court, on
che 10th instant, on a writ of habeas
corpus and a motion for release on bail
was made, Judge Bryan very properly
refused the motion until due notice had
been served upon the Solicitor of the
Eighth Circnit, os tho representative of
the State of South Carolina, against
whose laws, tho prisoners bad offended,
lt ii to be hoped that no legal punctilio
will prevent tho Solicitor from being
present at the renewal of the motion,
and it is no disrespect to Col. Cothran to
say that it is also to be hoped that the
AU.irney General of the State will bo
provest to assist him in opposing any
effort to release the murderers from con
I finement.
The official position of Mr. Youmans.
and his remarkable forensic ability ana
legal attainments, would make his assis
tance invaluable to thc Solicitor, and
would doubtless have great weight with
the Court. The case is one in which tho
honor and reputation of the State are nt
stako, and which^ consequently impera
tively demands tho presence of the At
torney General. The prisoners aie ruffi
ans who. under the authority of a United
States, commission; either recklessly or
maliciously granted, for a long time ha
rassed and persecuted tho people of tho
mountain districts of Routh Carolina,
until their vicious career finally culmi
nated in tho diabolical murder of Amos
Lathi, for which they were arrested by
tho Statt a-.thorities. Their coso has
been transferred to thc United States
t Courts with a view of shielding them
from the consequences of their crimo,
I and it is due to justice and humanity, as
well as to this State and people, that
CtVArv such nttrrnnt should l?0 HlWi?i*!4?:
[ The'trienda and relatives of Amos Ladd
j are poor, hard-working mounw4,i people
unable to pay the expenses of a proper
prosecution of his murderers, and in this
case they are only the representatives of
hundreds of other citizens of South Car
; olina who have boen made tho victisis of
tho - most persistent and outrageous op?
?rcasion hy lawless officers oi the law.
ho State should protect them, and in
order that this may be properly dono,
both tho Atturu* r v?erieru? um! thd So
licitor of the Eighth Circuit should take
part in overy phase of this trial, and
oecurc, if possible, the just punishment
of these offenders against humanity and
HrjMAN BENEFACTORS.-Those who
(improve the quality of our dailv food
becotno human benefactors. By laborious
OT p?riment?. Dr. Price's Cream Bakitut
Powder has'been perfected. Great care
is taken selecting ingredient?,, se. that
when used in our, food it will rend
I wholesome, Emittent chemists ftdvt
imo.