The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, October 17, 1878, Image 1
.od Firrr C?'T0Fye? ? sTresTT-rn? CWT.
^&#?'.ro .o? for .t-pork**
?i,r5f?nilB.U fox tho Qr?tln*?rtlon,ai* Fifty
M??'4 !?. trZ?i^fertob?oqooBllwrtloMl?lkt*
C4nt?P?^V Ko adTo?tUomooU wMtoto?
S?1" ! ????SrMU wIHbo ?*4ewl?h thw wUhln*
w^ffr?l??f"\^'?Mtbotonftned ?o ?ho Im
^IH?MS^' iw4.?Wu*l eontr*
SoUoo? o*??odln? ?no;. Trlboto?
r t BWP*?*!/auiduoHotertat, will bo charged for
?*,ur*.uinYrate? Announcements ofmarriage?
?dfwrll?o? ??3 ?uaiacwr.aro
j**^?Sr2 '*'til,_nni1 w 1)0 Kt>tu
BY ?. B. MURRAY & CO. " ANDERSON, S. C., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1878. VOL. X1Y-NO. 1ST
.?M> or SUBSCRIPTION:-ox* Dobias
.nd FIITT Cast* per Bonum, ta advanco. Two
iHjLt-*? a? ea? ?' T**r- fc*Twr?T-Fiva CM?
ro?uUitrT*r?Di'?r? not taken for a Its? period
ihKAT??Of AD f?RTI8Iira.-On<, Dollar per
??uar? ol I?6*1 f*r th* flr?1 Insortlon.and Fifty
r.ntn ??r taoar? foriabaaquentlnoertlou? lea? than
.hr?" meathi. Mo adrertUtnenie count? ICM
lkLtk??1??a>ra?t? wiltoo wade with those whhing
. . mdf'rtlt? for three, ?tx or twelve months. At
rti,|Bg br contract niuit be confined to tho Im
?tVlUtooualasatofthoflrta or Individual contrae.
''of "ituarv Hoileee exceeding flvo Hnoc. Tr ibo te? 1
af Hej?e?l, and al) personal communication* or
nw Mere of (adlTldu.M'nter^st, wilt bo charged for
at ?<ls?<Iii!-? rttfs. ' ueauecrusut? of marriages j
? mi deatba, aol o it a religious character, aro
r,,p8ftfullv ?ol let ?Qu, and will bo Inserted gratia
PROBATE JUDGE'S SALES.
8TATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1
AltDKJtBON COOSTT.
/n the Probate Court,
ll. D. Rogers, Executor, Plaintiff, against
Diclo Rogers, Elisabeth Rogers, et al., De
fendants.-Complaint to Bell Land in aid of j
Personal Anti? topan Bebte, ?ee.
BY virtue of a Decretal Order lu the
above stated case, I will soil at An
derdon C. If., S. C., on SALEDAY in NO
VEMBBR next, the following described
properly, as tho Real Lat at o of John Rogers, I
deceased, to wit :
ONE TRACT OF LAND, ni tonto i.? '
Anderson County, containing one hundred
a.id tbirtv-eight and one-half (138J) acre?,
more or fess, adjoining lands of B. C. Mar
tin, J. W. Dacus, and others. Sold in aid
of Personalty to pay debts, dec.
TURKS or SALK-One half cash, and the
remaining one-half on a credit of twelve
months, with interest from duy of sale
purchaser to give bond with at least two
good sureties, together with a mortgage of
the premises. Purchaser to poy extra for
nil necessary papers.
W. W. HUMPHREYS, J. P.
STATE OF-SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTY.
in the Probate Court,
.?arah E. Tollison, Plaintiff, against Mary
Johnson, James Johnson, and others.
Complaint to Sell Heal Ettate, dre.
BY virtue of a Decretal Order in tho
above stated case, I will sell at Ander
don C. H., 8. C., on SALEDAY in NO
VEMBER next, the following described
property, os the Real Estate of Benjamin
Johnson, deceased, to wit :
THE MILL TRACT, containing eight
acres, more or less, with valuable Mills, ?fee,
situate in Anderson County, on Hurricane
Creek, adjoining lands of Sion T. Richard
son, and others. Sold for portition among
the heirs of Benjamin Johnson, dee'd., ?fee
THUMB or SALE-One-third cash, and the
remaining two-thirds on a credit of one and
two years, with interest from day of sale,
to bc secured by mortgage of the premises,
and personal security if deemed necessary.
Purchasers to pay extra for all necessary
papers. . /
W. W. HUMPHRERS, J. P,
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON CODA rv.
Jr? Me Probato Court.
Rufus S. Hill, Executor, and Mrs. Marion
li. Hill, Executrix, Plaintiffs, against
Kicbardine O. Hill, Thos. F. Hill and
Mary J. Moore and husband, John M.
Moore, Defendants.-Petition for Partition.
BY virtue of a Decretal Order in the
above stated case, I will sell on SALE
DAY in NOVEMBER next, at Anderson
C. H., S. C., at public auction, the following
described Tracts and Lots of Land, as the
Koiil Estate of Richard 8. Hil!, deceased,
for partition and division among his heirs
at law, to wit:
1st-The SPEED PLACE, situate in An
derson County, near Moffattsville, on Crook
ed Creek, waters of Savannah River, con
taining t we hur.drcd and reren iy-iwo and
nix-tent lis .'272 0-10) acias, more or less, ad
joining lands of Wm. O'Briant, Joshua
Burriss, and others.
2nd-The McBRIDE PLACE, situated
in Anderson County, containing ono hun
dred and forty (140) acres, moro or less, ad
joining lands of C. S. Beatty, J. A. Morgan
and others.
sra-One HOUSE and LOT in the town
of Anderson, containing one-fourth (*)
acre, bounded on the cost hy McDuTie St.,
on tho west by John B. Watson, and lu
front of and across the street from the late
residence of Elias Earle, deceased.
4tti-Ono HOUSE and LOT, containing I
two (2) acres, more or less, in the town of j
Anderson, bounded on tbs east by Mrs. Ma
ry McAlister, on the north and west by
W. 8. 8harp&, and on the south by Calhoun
street.
5th-TWO TRACTS, situate in Abbe
ville County, known as Nos. 1 and 2 cf the
Llacs Place, on waters of Savannah River,
adjoining lands of Jamen Bruce, Col. Jos.
Lomax, isaac Carlisle and Jru. T. Allen,
hid containing each about two hundred and
sixty-nine and one-half (2G91) acres, more
or less.
TE?MS OF SALE-One-third cash, and the
remainder on a credit of ouo and two years,
in equal annual installments, with interest
from day of sale-purchaser to give bond
and mortgage of the premises to seenre
purchase money. Purchaser to pay extra
lor all necessary papers.
W. W. HUMPHREYS, J. P.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, .
ANDERSON COUNTT.
In the Probate Court.
Elizabeth Rogers, Plaintiff, against H. B.
Rogers, ?. Al. Hogers, Sarah Rogers, and
others, Defendants.-Petition to provj Will,
Sell Real Estate, ?frc.
BY virtue ci a Decretal Order in the above
stated case, 1 will Bell at Anderson
I). H., S. C., en 8 A LED A Y in NOVEM
BER next, the following described proper
ty, as the Renl Estate of Mrs. Ann Rogers,
deceased, to wi?
TRACT NO- of the home place, con
taining thirty-five aud twenty-two one hun
dredths (35 22-100) of an acre, situate in
Anderson County, about oneandone-iburth
miles west of Williamston, at the junction
of the Anderson and Five Notch Roads, ad
joining lands of Q. W. Anderson aud oth
ers. Also,
TRACT NO. 2, of the home place, blit?
ate In Anderson County, oa the Anderson
and Five Notch Road, about one and one
fourth milos west of Williamston, and ad
joining lands of r .jrapson Hogg, 8. J.
Duckworth, and i?.iers, containing fifty-one
and on?-fourth (sl?) seres, more or less.
TRACT NO. 3, known as the Chesley
Rogers Tract, containing two hundred and
thirty-two (232) acres, more or less, situate
in Anderson County, on the Five Notch
Road, on Camp Creek, adjoining G. W.
Anderson. C. P. Rogers, W. L. Rogers and
others. Also,
TRACT NO. 4. in Williamston, contain
ing one acre, adjoining lands of Q. W. An
derson and others. Also,
TRACT' NO. C, situate in Anderson coun
ty, two and one-fourth miles from William
eton, on the Anderson Road, containing
thirteen and three-fourth (13j) acres, more
or lesa, adjoining lands o? O. W. Anderson
and others.
TERMS or SALK-One-third cash, and the
remaining two-thirds in two equal annual
instar.menta, with interest from day of sale,
. with leayo to anticipate payment, to ba se
?y bund aud mortgage ut inc prerui
K3; but should any of the parcels nell for
less than one hundred and fifty dollar?, the
purchaser will be required to pay his whole
|>id In cash, or givcapprovedporsonalsurety
in addition to the mortgage of the premises.
Parchasen? to pay extra for all necessary
Pspers.
W. W. HUMPHREYS, J. P.
_0ct 10,1878_13_4_
bV JA8. H. MCCONNELL, Auctioneer.
CLERKES" SALE.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
CooNTr or ANDERSON.
. Court of. Common Pita?.
James H. McConnell. Sheriff and Successor,
PuUntiff. against S: 8. Newell, Defendant.
P'-Complaint for Foreeloture Real Property.
U.1HUANT to an Order of Foreclosure
and Sale, in tho above stated cause, I
will sell to tho highest bidder, at Anderson
RpS ' 8- on SALEDAY in NOVEM
BER next, the lands described in these
. proceedings aj containing eighty-five (85)
?res, more or less, known as Tract No. 4 in
?ne partition of Samncl Mlllwee's catate,
?mate jj, Anderson County, and bonndod
. ?f ?ands of Matilda Hr-rrls, Tract No. 3, and
Mucra.
lt Tr-Onts-h&? f cash ; balance on a cred
"?l pno year, wit t interest from day of
tl,. 1)0 ???red by bond and mortgage of
lepers!111 Purchaser lo pay extra for
ii.? .A J0HN W. DANIELS, o.o.r.
?JfojlO. 1878 _13_4__
S"?V^E F*NAL SETTLEMENT,
ir', rh? undcnlgncd, Administrator dt
?? "?i with the will annexed, or
h*u!.if ?'itr?*? deceased, hereby gives
?^ he wi?l apply to W. W. Hum
Sl.?,\Jl,?,^"r Probate, at his offlco, on
.e iZnd day of October next, for a final
fo/m ?,r 8ai<1 ????te, and a discharge
,m administration,
ft*. *oB* NEWTON BROWN, Adm'r.
*??-U>, 1878 . 10 6
SHERIFF'S SALE.
8TA?E OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
AjIDE&fiOM COUKTY.
BY virtue of Executions to mo directed,
I will expose to sale on the FIK8T
MONDAY in NOVEMBER, 1878, at An
derson Court House. 8. C., the following
Lands, to wit :
ONE TRACT, known os the "Todd
Place," staining 299 acres, and lying on
the main ioad leading from Anderson C. H.
to Craytonvillo and Due West, adjoining
lends of M. McOce, Elizabeth Todd, F. R.
Clinkscales, C. E. O. Mitchell and others,
which Tract of Land baa been divided into
four separate Tracts, and plats of tho same
will bo exhibited on day of sale :
Tract No. 1, containing 81 acres.
Tract No. 2, containing T acres.
Tract No. 3, containing 91 acres.
Tract No. 4, containing 48 acres.
These are amongst the best fanning lands
in the County.
Also, one Tract of Land, containing 109
acres, which hos beau divided into two
Tracts os follows :
Tract No. 1, containing 921 veres.
Tract No. 2, containing 1GJ acres.
Plats of the same will be exhibited on
day of sale. The above two tracts are
known as the Vincent F. Martin place, sit
uate one mile from tba Court House. Pur
chasers will have the advantage of both a
Town and County residence, and these landa
would be valuable to persons living in town
for pasturage and cultivation.
AIBO, one House and Lot, situate in the
Town of Anderson, containing one aero,
and known as the David A. Woodson resi
dence.
All levied upon as tho property of C. A.
Reed, in favor of Williams, Black & Wil
liams, os trasloes, and others, against C. A.
Reed.
TERMS or SALE-One-third cash ; tho re
mainder on a credit of one end two years,
with interest, to be secured by bona and
mortgage. Purchasers to pay extra for all
necessary papers.
JAMES H. MCCONNELL.
.Sheriff Andorson County.
Oct 10, 1878_13_4
SHERIFF'S SALE.
STATE OF 80?TH CAROLINA,
ANDKRSOH COUWTT.
BY virtue of various Executions to me
directed, I will expose to sale on the
First Monday In November, 1878, at Ander
son Cou-.c xTouse, tho following Lots or
Travis o? Lar.d, to wit:
Lot No. 1, in the town of Belton, con
taining four acres, tho santo being a part of
Dr. Horton's lot, adjoining lots of Dr. O. R.
Horton, th? Defendant's homestead and
others.
Lot No. 5, in the town of Belton, adjoin
ing the above, containing two acres, bound
ing lands of J. N. Sutherland and others.
Lot No. 3, in tho town of Belton, con
taining fifteen acres, adjoining lands of
Joel Rice, J. N. Sutherland, B. D Dean and
others.
Also, all of Defendant's interest in the
Mill Tract, containing one acre, more or
less, bounded by lands of the Estate of Sal
lie Fant and Dr. W. C. Brown.
All levied upon as the property of G. W.
Cox, in favor of Dowie <? Moise and others
against G. W. Cox ?fe Co.
Terms of sole-Cash. Purchaser to poy
extra for all necessary papers.
JAMES H. MCCONNELL,
Sheriff Anderson County.
Oct 10, 1878_13_4__
SHERIFF'S SALE.
STATE OF 80UTH CAROLINA,
AHDESSC? Co Uh LI.
In the Court of Common Flea?.
William P. Wright, Millard Wright, Fcath
erston <fe Brown, Plaintiffs, against Sarah
Bird, and Sarah Bird, Executrix, Defen
dants.-Judgment for Foredosurs of Real
Property.
Bx virtue of an order to me directed by
Hon. J. H. Hudson, presiding Judge
of the Eighth Judicial Circuit, ? will expose
to sale on the FIRST MONDAY in NO
VEMBER 1873., at Anderson Court House,
S. C., one Tract of Land, containing seven
ty-eight acres, lying and being in the Coun
ty of Anderson and State cf South Caro
lina, on branches of Hen Coon Creek, wa
ters of Rocky River, bounded by land of
Reuben Clinkscaler. Estate of Jerry Moore,
Isaac Callaham and others.
TEBUS or SALE-One-half cash ; the re
mainder on a credit of twelve months, with
interest from day of sale-purchaser to give
bond and a rcortgagc of tho premises to se
cure the purchase money. Purchaser to
pay extra for aU necessary papers.
JAMuU Xl. mH-VH.M';l.lJ.
Sheriff Anderson County.
Oct 10,1878_13_4_
SHERIFF'S SALE.
8TATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
ANDERSON COUNTY.
BY virtue of various Executions to me
directed, I will exposo to sale on tho
First Monday in November next, ot An
derson Court House,
ONE TRACT OF LAND,
Containing five hundred (500) acres, moro or
less, bounded by lands of W. B. Watson
and others, ou? of which tho Defendant is
entitled to his homestead, which will be set
apart to him boforo tho day of sala, and a
plat of the land that ia to be sold will be
exhibited on day of ealo. Tho samo levied
upon as thc property of A. J. Hall, in favor
of Recd <fc Brown, and others against A. J.
Hal!.
Terms of sale-Cash. Purchaser to pay
extra for all necessary papers.
JAMES H. MCCONNELL,
Sheriff Anderson County.
Oct 10,1878_13_4
SHERIFF'S SALE.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
AKDKBSOS COUWTT.
T>Y virtue of various executions to mo
JO directed I will exposo to sale on the
First Monday In November next, 1878. at
Anderson Court House, 8. C., the following
J Tract of Land, containing eleven (ll) acres,
more or less, bounded uv lands of F. 8.
Hall, homestead of Defendant, and others.
I Levied upon os the property of D. L. Hall,
in fsvor of Wm. S. Sharpe and oihcxa,
against D. L. Hall.
Term? of soie Cash, purchaser to pay
extra for pajwre.
JAMES H. MCCONNELL,
Sheriff Anderson County.
Oct 10,18/8_13_4
LAND FOR 8ALE.
11HE LAND belonging to tho Estafo of
MIT, Sallie Kay, deceased, situated on
Neal's Creek, seven miles East of Anderson
C. H" and containing 110 acres, with a
dwelling and necessary outbuildings thore
on, will be sold nt public outcry at tho resi
dence of the undersigned on 8ATURDAY,
tho 2Cth OCTOBER, at ll o'clock a. m.
Tho salo will bo made by the hf 1rs, all of
whom aro of age. ' The personal property
will also be sold at the same timo and place.
NIMROD KAY.
Oct 10,1878_IS_2
BY JAB. H. MCCONNELL, Auctioneer.
CLERKES" SALE.
?TATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY or AHDBRBOII.
Court of Common Pleat.
W. 8. Picken*, Administrator of 8 - J* W.
Elrod, P aintitr, against 8. W. Burgess.
De^?snt.-Ojmplaintfcr Fored^un anj
TTNDER Decree it F< -closure and ?le,
U I will sell at public aery, at Ander
son S. O., on MON DAV, 4th d*y of Np.
VEM? ?878, tho lands ?<^>???
these proceedings as containing 1871 acres,
moro OH?*7 situate in the County sfbre
??lil on waters of Six and Twenty ^rees,
SdCndSlby lands of tho
sold 8 L. W. Elrod, deceased, John ?op
|kTsSt? FurcW to pay extra
j for papers. jqhn w DAN.fiLS, c.c.r.
Oct 10, 1878 . ? *
scorns fi ELI s II.
Uuiidrci'j of Thousand? Wrung from an
O jip rc ??cd and Helpless l'uopl*.
Iii ttic Gnat report of tho Fraud Inves
tigating Committee, an exposure ia given
of the coat of maintenance and the uses
made of the notorious militia organized
under the administration of Governor
Scott, mainly during the campaign of
1870. Tho evidence and accompanying
Capers aro too extensive for our columns,
ut we will summarize the chief points
contained in tho report. The committee
says :
>. Having heretofore shown that the lead
ers of the administration party in this
State had been furnished at the expense
of the State with suppli?e-that "gratifi
cation" pay certi?eates were issued in
unlimited numbers, covering immense
sums of money-the printing fund di
vided-innumerable bribes paid, each
and all for tho purpose of "harmonizing
the friends"-it would seem that no other
contrivance was necessary ?br preserving
the unity and solidity of tho party in
power. Nevertheless, in the course of
our investigation, the testimony taken
and vouchers from the State Treasury of
fice conclusively provo that tho enroll
ment, organization, inspection and main
tenance of tho militia was but another
excuso and pretext intended and used to
enrich and secure in power the great
wire-pullers of the Republican party by
taxes wrung from an oppressed and help
less people.
Local agents and politicians were ap
SDinted in almost every county in the
tate for tho ostensible purpose of mo
bilizing the militia, but really covertly
to (solidify the Republican party. Just
previous to the general election in 1870
more than $100,000 was expended, and
indeed tho Bimple enrollment absorbed
over $200,000 of the public funds, thus
furnishing favorites with an individual
campaign fund to be used in securing
their election to tho General Assembly
or county offices, and those favored per
sons, in their turn, were expected to and
did operate as auxiliaries to perpetuate
tho pownr of the party and tho rim?. As,
for instance, the Rev. Wm. M. Thomas,
who was a aunnorter of the ring, and
elected to the'Legislature, besides bis
clerical duties, was also employed in a
military capacity, aa the following vouch
er will show.
The voucher shows that Rev. Wm. M.
Thomas received $125 for services ren
dered in organizing a company, of which
he was the captain. Under the bead of
Exhibit A the committee submit a few
other vouchers of similar import, out of
a large number, sufficient to demonstrate
for wnat TV-'COSO the militia was mobil
ized and this large sum of money distri
buted where it could do the most good
politically.
Next the State Guards were organized
and furnished with officers from thc local
politicians in a largo number of counties
-officers and privates drawing full pay
and rutious or subsistence funds. The
principal and only service rendered, BC
far as can be seen, was in rallying and
keeping in bands tho party to answer tho
beete and call of tho ring. The follow
ing voucher will illustrate. Captain E.
L. Mann, of the State Guards,'was sta
tioned at Abbeville Court House with his
officers and squad. He was a deputy
cooBtcble under John B. Hubbard, im
Sorted by Governor R. K. Scott from
.bio, and assigned to Abbeville. The
paper shows the remarkable fact, that this
equad, with tho exception of their cap
tain, was BO ignorant and illiterate as not
to be able to write their names, yet they
must have been selected for their pecu
liar usc lui ri ess as political whips, as they
were paid from twenty-five dollars to
twenty-nine dollars per month and sub
sistence, whilst the poor ?nd bouest la
borers were gnu nd to dust to pay taxes
to support and maintain B?CII insolenco
".nd fraud.
Tho voucher HIIOM* ?\ 'ota? of $273.34
for one month's service of this squad,
and other vouchers o?' similar character
are selected from a great number in tue
State Treasurer's office, markod paid.
Thc political malingers were also Al
lowed fuii pay, including expenses,
whilst traveling through tho Stato under
the pretense of military duty, but in
truth and in fact canvassing tho counties
for political purposes, all looking to the
maintenance of tho supremacy of the
party, and, through this, their own indi
vidual, personal and pecuniary interests.
Out of a large number of auch accounts
we cull only one aa a specimen, payable
to R. B. Elliott, one of the chief organ
izers :
COLUMBIA, S. C., Sopt. 17, 1870.
STATE OF SOUTH CABOLINA,
ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR GENEBAL'B
DEPABTMENT,
Tb lt. B. FLLIOTT, Dr.
For expenses incurred in travel
ing on inspecting tours to Barn
well, Tut* and Wilson's Creek,
Aiken, Blackville, etc., etc.,....$125 00
For money advance1 >n freights,
cartage, etc. . 100 00
For incidental expenses of office, 75 00
$300 00
Tho above amounts hare not been in
cluded in any previous account.
I certify that tho above account is cor
rect and jost,
(Signed,) R. B. ELLIOTT.
Approved :
(Signed,) R. K. SCOTT,
Governor.
The above account is receipted in full
by John B. Dennis, who seems to have
been general lactotum for tho wbolo
cr an tr nf thiSTCS.
From the evidence it appears that in
the summer of 1869 the conclusion was
arrived at by the leaders of tho parly
that ?vie militia of tho Stato should be
organized, armed and equipped, for the
political campaign of 1870 ; and to facil
itate this purpose, Governor R. K. Scott
authorized and appointed F. J. Moses,
Adjutant and Inspector General of the
State, to proceed to Washington and pro
cure from tho general govern ment-10,000
Springfield muskets ariel infantry accou
trements, of tho quota of South Carolina. I
In the same manner, and without on; ,
authority of law or appropriation having
been made for such pu* <*se, contracts
were made as folie ? .h Roberts
Breech-Loading Compaq to chango
5,000 Springfield muskets to Roberts
breech-loaders, at $8.85 each, aggregat
ing $44,250. About the same time a con
tract was also made tilth one O. H. Pond
to change 6,000 muskets to breech-load
ers, Remington pattern, at $9 each, ag
gregating $45,000. During the samo
month, a contract was entered into with
the American Metalle Ammunition Man
ufacturing Company tor 1,000,000 central
fire copper cartridges, at the rate, of $37
per thousand, aggregating $37,000 ; also
a contract with William C. Starr & Co.,
6f New York, to chango 10,000 cartridge
oxes into patent mctalic cartridge boxes,
at $1.15 each, aggregating 316,600.
Now, adding these several sums to
gether, it will show the monstrous
amount of $142,750 paid for the change i
of 10,000 muskets and ammunition into
these at least costly patterns. And this
does not include the purchaao of tho
1,000 Winchester rifles. AJding thin
purchase swells tho total amount to
$180,750. F. J. Moses testifies that he j
waa.to receive from these manufacturing
companies a rovaity of $1 for each mus
ket, or $10,000 for the whole, which.
Kimpton, being paymaster, discounted
and paid at $7,OJ0. J. B. Dennis also
swears that be vas paid a commission on
the Winchester parchase, which he di
vided with F. J. Atecen,
Although the contracts for the pur*
chanu .md change of arms and ammuui-?
tion amounted only to $180,760, yet the
records of tho State Treasurer's office
from September, 1870, to October, 1871,
shows payments for this purpose to tho
amouut, within a fraction, of $260,000.
Where the ditTorenco went to can only
be conjectured.
Having thus expended more than
$100.000 in enrollment, $260,000 in tho
purchase of arms and ammunition, the
distribution of such arms and ammuni
tion commenced, preparatory to tho
memorable political campaign of 1870.
The militia thus organized presented an
army of near 100,000 men-a large pro
?onion of them armed and equipped,
he very few white companies allowed
were disbanded and arms tc ken away,
becuuso tbc colored militia expressed
strong dissatisfaction at auy white com
panies being enrolled and armed.
Numbers of persons, both male and
female, were on tho militia roll, and paid
for supposed political iufluence; the Ad
jutant and Inspector General's office per
verted from its legitimate business to an
e.'.ctionecring and corrupting bureau;
arms, ammunition and accoutrements
issued, helter-skelter, to nominal officers
and mon who could neither rend or writo
-10,000 cartridges actually being dis
tributed to Kcvcral counties at one time.
It would seem that the ring selected
well the most ignorant and untutored to
do their nefarious bidding, as it could
hardly be imagined that persons of the
commonest understanding could bo in
veigled into such monstrous frauds and
reckless wasto of public money. And all
this occurred in time of the profoundest
peace. However much the wild waste of
money ia to bo deplored, denounced and
punished, if practicable, yet tho terrible
effect upon the peace and harmony of
the people of the Stato cannot be im
asl ned, much less portrayed in words.
What can the good people of tho United
States or of tho civilized world think of
the beartless wretches who placed arms
and ammunition into the hands of thous
ands of poor, ignorant, deluded and be
trayed negroes as nr.:t>er and necessssy
instruments by which to carry on an elec
tion? The lamentable result may long
remain in the distinct and seeming au
I tagonism between the races in the State ;
I ami that it did not culminate in general
bloodshed and havoc is not to be credited
either to the humanity or good conduct
of tho Republican organizers or leaders,
AB illustrative of the object for whicti
tho milkia was organized, the political
complexion given to it, arel to show thc
low espionage to which the white peoph
of all classes were subjected, your com
mittee would refer to the letter of B. G
Yocum, a notorious carpet-bagger and
colonel of a negro regiment ; also othc
letters from deputy constables upon th?
samo subject, only a few being selectee
for publication from a largo number i:
the bands of your committee. On?
prorniner * fact stands out in bold relief
that whilst the white people were tax?e
thus oppressively for arms and ammuni
tion, there was a settled design and pur
pose that no white company should bi
organized or armed, and oren the fei
arms purchased by private means occa
sinned pretended trepidation and alarm
and was made tho special subject for ob
eervation and sensational reports? Th<
I writers of the letters submitted war
mainly strangers imported by Governc
R. K. Scott and John J. Patterson, a
will appear from tho evidence under th?
head of "Armed Force."
CHESTER, 8. C., Sept. 2,1870.
Capt. John B. Hubbard, Chief Constable.
SIB : I havo written the Governor con
ceroing a cavalry company that appean
to have been accepted by his Excelienc]
os a part of tho miiita in this county.
Now l will teil j^u what such a policy
am'ts to. The present companies tha
have already been armed and eqe'ppet
are loyal, peaceable, ordeily and efficient
and can bo controlled for the good of tin
country. Thoy are insenced over th<
prospect of having an armed and author
lzed enemy to contend against, and ssy i
the Governor is going to arm the whiti
K. K.'s to operate against them, he, thi
Gov., can take back the guns and com
missions that has been already sent t<
this county. It may be very fine for th<
Gov. to make such experiments, but i
does not sute tho loyal citizens of Cbestei
It might bo a satisfaction to eome t
provo to the world t'.at these men are ye
disloyal and will resort to bloodshed t
satisfy their depraved dispositions. Bu
if mich should come, it will not be s
funny if our best men get killed by tbos
villins. Tho Gov. sn"? punish them fo
their crimes, there is no sense in sue
talk. Does" he think a lot of ig lorati
. colored men with clumsy musked i
their hands can catch a squad of exp?
rienced soldiers on blooded horses. It s
my knowledge of military movement
.rs insufficient, and I shall respectfull
resign and give place to such competer
officer. I caunot imagine what kind c
a policy it is to arm the very men th;
caused my being sent herc. This is tb
best I will say with regard to the casi
and whon I see their is no other way bi
to havo a fight, I will gather what me
that will stand by me and make the bc
fight I can. Tho opposite n^riy maire ri
secret of their intention of arming again
our militia. Very respectfully,
B. G. YOCDM,
Col. 14th Regiment, N. G. S. C.
YOBICVILLE, 8. C., Juno 25, 1870.
Captain John B. Huiturd, Chief Const*
ile, Columbia, S. C :
DEAB CAPTAIN-I am visiting son
of the Leagues and intend to try and g
into tho convention and ba elected to tl
Legislature. Tbs Democrats aro qui
now but playing pauum. Some of the
?ay they intend to organize all over tl
State against Scott's militia. I have
from good authority that the whites a
receiving guns through the merchan
and are secretly organizing. We a
carry the county if we get constabl
enough by encouraging the militia ai
frightening the poor white men. I a
going into tho campaign for Scott,
hear Hannibal White and some bf tl
colored men are opposed to him. W
keep you posted.
Respectfully yours,
J. \V, ANDERSON,
Deputy Constable.
LAURENS, S. C., July 8,1870.
Capt. Hubbard, Chief Constable :
DEAB SIB-Your letter of tho 2d w
received 'Co-day encln*ini- $i?ft due rt
It came iii good time. \V*e aro going
havo a hara campaign up here, and ^
must hare more constables. I will car
the election here with the militia if i.
constables wilt work with me. I am gi
lng out ammunition all the time. T<
Scott he is all right here now. Let r
know how times aro below.
Respectfully,
wOSEPU Cr.>??>,.;.
SUMTER, 8. C., July 3, 1870.
Cavt. John ?. Hubbard, Columbia :
DEAR CAPTAIN-The Democrats are
org&niziug companies, I hear, ia several
counties against the militia. I think we
lind better arrest some of tho leaders and
stop it. The colored people are rejoicing
over their guns, but will be ruined and
driven'outof tho party if the white? or
Suito companies. 1 hey are working on
e quiet to fool ua all, and are getting
guus all the time, I think, from the
stores. If tbey commeuco any rows, I
will expect you to send me all tho good
men yo" can spare.
Yourh obediently, otc.,
J. A. JACKSON,
Deputy Constable ComraaLuing Sumter.
CHESTER, 8. C., October 10, 1870.
Capt. John li. Hubbard :
OIK-There aro Wincheetcr rifles being
received hero almost every day, but in
auch a way that they cannot easily be
detected. I have it from good authority
that tlie racrchuuts of this pince now
buying goods North aro shipping them
down hero in packages of dry goods.
There are several of thc stores hero have
them for salo, and the people aro very
well supplied with them uow. Thoy aro
plnying a pretty smart game, but it will
do them no good.
I wish, if you possibly can, you will
send me two or turco deputies, for a few
days, about election time.
Everything is nice and quiet hero at
present. Please inform mo if you ap
Very respectfully, your obedient ser
vant, JOHN BURKE,
Deputy Constable.
UNIONVILLE, S. C., Night, 12 o'clock,
September 19, 1870.
To Captain J. JJ. Hubbard, Chief Con
stable :
SIR-This evening word came to town
of trouble in Laurens, and soon after
night a party of some twenty went from
here to Laurens, aud it is generally un
derstood that a regular company has been
organized in this county. By tho time
they get to Laurens some said they would
have one hundred men. They were all
armed. One of ibo principal firms re
ceived a very largo invoice of pistols and
guns-so large that it does not look all
right.
I am, sir, very respectfully, your obe
dient servant, J. C. BONSAI,ii,
Deputy State Constable.
UNIONVILLE, S. C., Sept. 28,1870.*
Captain J. B. Hubbard, Chief Constable :
Sm-Have nothing v.z~ to report to
day. Hos been quite a number ol people
in town from the county ; considerable
drinking. A white man assaulted a col
ored man ; was arrested by the town mai -
shal and placed under bonds. The ex
cited feelings of tho people are becoming
moro quiet, although they say they aro
determined to protect themselves against
Scott's militia, aud that when tho fight
commences it will be a hard one. Some
do not think the difficulty in Laurens is
settled. A mass meeting will be held
here to-morrow: expect a large turnout.
No newa from the rn1 nea to-day. Will I
eeud you the name: of those who were
on the raid?
I am, Bir, your obedient BSfvnat,
J. C. BONSALL,
Deputy State Constable.
We append the testimony of Moses,
Dennis and Hubbard, the three worthies
who were concerned in the militia and
tho constabulary frauds, and who now
urblushingly confess their part in the
great crime against civilization :
F. J. Moses, J.'., bel?g called, cays : i
served as Adjutant and Inspector General
of the State of South Carolina ; assisted
in organizing the militia, and made the
contract for changing ten thousand mus*
kets to breech-loaders. The militia was
organized and armed for political pur
poses by the advice and consent of Gov
ernor Scott. I was commissioned by
Governor Scott to proceed to Washingtoo
and secure all the arma and accoutre
ments possible from Ibo United States
government, (this was in the summer of
1809,) and at tho seme time purchase
ammunition aud mako the contract re
ferred to. The object was to arm and or
ganize the militia for tho campaign in
1870. By appointing the local leaders
in the various couuties as officers, and
keeping them on fuil pay, . Governor
Scott was enabled to necure to himself
friends and supporters in almost every
county in the State. Not one-fourth of
the persona whose names appear on tho
pay rolls rendered any service except of
a political nature.
1 eutercd into a contract with one
Pond to change five thousand muskets
to breech-loaders, of the Remington pat
tern, for nine dollars for each gun so
changed, and with the Roberts Breech
Loading Company to change five thou
sand muskets to breech-loaders of the
Roberts pattern, and to pay them $8.85
for each gun so changed, bor each arm
charged and altered I was to receive one
dollar as a royalty, aggregating $10,000
on tho eutire transaction. Under the
contract the money was to bo paid by U.
II. Kimpton, tho Financial Agent of tho
State. Kimpton informed me that it
would be some time before tho money
would bo paid, and offered me seven
thousand dollars in cash for thc royalty.
This I accepted, and Kimpton paid me
the money. I bavo ?io means of knowing
whether he paid me in the State's money
or uot, but always supposed be dtd.
F. J. MOb?3, JR.
? made a contract at tho same time for
ono million mo.talin ?or?ridges ffiih. thc
American Metallic Cartridge Company,
and with William S. Star, of New York,
to alter ton thousand cartridge boxes.
P. J. MOSES, JR.
General Dennis, recalled, says: That
he knows about the Winchester arms
purchase, and about the amount actually
paid for these arms, but does not know
about the payment of nearly $200,000
said to bavo been paid on that purchase.
He says that some time iu the cary port
of 1869, and while the Legislature was in
session in tho South Carolina University
buildings, be met on tho street one day
Governor Winchester, of Connecticut,
and, in conversation, the Governor said
be had been showing his improved rifle
to Professor Alexander, ol the Uni
versity. Tho Governor invited him to
call at his hotel and see bim and look at
the rifle. Ho called there, and, while
talking with Governor Winchester, Gov
ernor Scott came in and he introduced
him to Governor Winchester. After a
little general talk, Governor Winchester
asked them both to his room to see his
rifle. After examining it, Governor
Scott pronounced it an admirable wea
pon, and tamed to witness and said :
"I wish, General, you would have a reso
lution passed authorizing the purchase ol
a couple of thousand of these guns, with
thc necessary amount* *n complement of
ammunition ;" to which witness replied
be would do so. Nothing further was
said to Gc rc rn or Winchester about tho
Surcbase at that time. Thinks that
lo7ernor Winchester left that night for
Connecticut. Says that the next day he
iotrodnued a joint resolution into the
Hoose of Representatives authorizing the
Governor of the State to purchase, for
the use of tho Stale, two thousand Win
cheater rifles, with the necessary com
Edement, of ammunition, if so much, In
lis judgment, were deemed necessary.
The resolution passed the House and
Senate and was approved by the Gov
ernor, thorne time afterwards he wrote
to Governor Winchester, ashing him if it
was not customnry to allow parties who
w?re influential in making purchases of j
arms, Ac., a c;.mmisaton. The Governor
replied that if the arms wero purchased
direct from the manufactory, and not
from a jobber, that he would allow him,
as there would then bo no middleman,
the same amount or tho same commission
that it was usual to allow to jobbers, and
in such case tho State would be no loser,
as they would get the arms for tho same
price they would have to poy tho jobbers
if purchased from them. Soon after this
witness went to Washington, where he
was joined by General Moses, who was
then tho Adjutant General of tho State.
They proceeded together to New Haven,
Connecticut, tho Adjutant General hav
ing with him tho order from Gov
ernor Scott to purchase, in accord
ance with tho joint resolution of tho
Legislature to purchase ono thousand
Winchester rifles, with tho usual comple
ment of ammunition, instead of two
thousand, ho deeming the former num
ber enough for the present. The pur
chase was made of one thousand rifles
and ono hundred thousand metallic cart
ridges for same. The ?rms and ammuni
tion were shipped to Columbia, and the
faymont was arranged for same with the
'inancini Agent in New York, H. H.
Kimpton. Tho arrangement was made
by Governor Scott nud General Moses in
person. Tho price of tho rifles waa thirty
three dollars each ; bayonets for each gun
wcro purchased at a cost of three doll lars
each. The cartridges cost twenty dollars
per thousand or $2,000, making an aggre
gate amount of $88,000, out of which an
allowance- was made to witness of, be
thinks, one dollar and a half on each gun
?nd. flvo per cent, on each bayonet, and
tho same amount on the ammunition ; an
aggregate of $1,670. He is not quito
certain about the amount of commissions,
but thinks he is correct about it. The
commissions he received, and divided '
them with General Moses, thu Adjutant j
General of the State. Ho saya that he
fully believes, and in fact knows, that any j
amount In excess of the above, except it I
be a few dollars for boxing, curting and
freight, charged by the Financial Agent
of tbo State on tho above purchase, ia
fraud and a swindle As to the Reming
ton, tho Roberts arms purchase, he knows
nothing, beyond tho iaet that there was
???ch a purchase, further than what was
ascertained by him an Chairman of the ;
Joint Special Investigating Committee
appointed under concurrent resolution of
the General Assembly ot the session of |
1870-71, which will bo found in their re
port. [Reports and Resolutions of Gen
eral Assembly, 1871-72.] Says he saw 1
the guns as they Arrived, and attend to !
tho carting of them from tho depot in
this city, they having been consigned to
Colonel Edie, tbo commandant of the
United States troops in this city. Says
that Major Wilhelm, tho Post Adjutant
at the time, was paid by the .Governor
he thinks, $150 for his services and the
uso of the United States mules and
wagons to haul the guns. He further
saya that ho thinks there was no written
contract made in the Winchester pur
chase, but all was done by word of mouth.
He says further tbnt the guns known as
tho Remington-Roberts purchase were
originally Springfield rifles, and given to
the State by the then Secretary of War,
General Rawlings. There were ten thou
sand of thom. Five thousand were al- i
tered to the pattern known as the Rem
ington, and five thousand of them were
altered to the pattern known ns tho Rob
erts gun. Cannot tell what tho expenso
of altering was without referring to the
report heretofore mentioned, but believes
th ut tho guns, before tbe alteration was
made, were a much more serviceable arm
than after tho alteration and great outlay
was made. Says ho was connected with,
the Adjutant General's office of tho State
from tho timo just after tbo Winchester
?iurchaso and until some timo after tho
lemington-Robcrts purchases. Ho says
that these arms were scattered throughout
the State and distributed to the State
militia by order ot and under the direc
tion of the Commander-in-Chief. A full
report of the iesue of arras and ammuni
tion can be found in Reports and Reso
lutions to tbe General Assembly, session
of 1870-71. JOHN B. DENN?O.
John B. Hubbard, being recalled, says:
As Chief ConstHnble, I was ordered by
Governor Scott to appoint certain deputy
constables on my force as captains over
the State Guards or militia stationed and
under full pay in several counties in the
State. Captain Mann was in charge at
Abbeville, and J. Ward Hayward at
Edgefield. I think Captain Jackson was
in command a portion of the time. They
were all Northern men and brought here
by Governor Scott. I was ordered to
assist the militia organization every way
possible. Tho object was to have an ac
tive and efficient corps of organizers in
the field. I knew that the militia was
organized and armed for political pur
poses. It was understood that by arming
the colored militia and keeping some of
tho most influential officers under pay
that n full vote would be brought out for
tho Republicans and the Democracy or
roany of the weak-kneed Democrats in
timidated. At tho time tho militia waa
organized, there was, comparatively
sneaking, but little lawlessness. The
militia beinar on-ani*T! onrl artn^A ??y.;-;??
an increase of crime and bloodshed in
most of the counties in proportion to
their numbers and the number of arms
and amount of ammunition furnished
them. JOHN B. HUBBARD.
Surveyor's Report*
From the Williamston Temperance Standard.
To tho Corporators of tho Belton, Wil
liamston, Easley and Preach Broad Val
ley Railroad.
GENTLEMEN: Having completed the
Ereliminary survey of the Road from
elton to tho nearest and most eligible
point of crossing tho Blue Ridge Moun
tains, I herewith submit my report :
By its charter the Road is to extend
from Belton, Anderson County, via Wil
liamBton, Anderson County, via Easlay,
Pickcns County, crossing tho Atlanta
and Charlotte Air Lino Railroad at that
Elace, thence to some point in the Blue
lidge Mountains, at or near Sassafras
Gap, through which a Broad Gauge Rail -
road may be constructed into tho Valley
of tho ? rench Broad River, in tho State
of North Carolina.
The country through which thc pro
posed route ia laid presents a well-defiucd,
broad, and ali cst unbroken ridge, which
form the dividing lino between the tribu
taries ot tho Savanuoh River on the one
side, and tho tributaries of the Saluda on
tbe other. Knowing the expense attend
ing the construction and repairs of
bridges and trestles, I have endeavored
to hold this ridge as long as practicable.
Starting at Belton, this Line follows
tho top of ridge on which tho main pub
lic road ia now located. Biz nr.d a half
miles from Belton lt passes within tho
oorporato limits of Wiiliumalon, and
thence, ot ill holding fue ridge, ibo course
of Which la almost an air line, it touche?
the corporate limita of Kesley, aud eros*?
tho Atlanta and Charlotte Air Line Rail
road ono-half toilo beyond. This polnT
of crossing is distant 25J miles from Bol
ton, and is tho end of tho first Division.
Tho general character of tho ridgedn
this Division is such that it presents even
to tho casual observer ita peculiar adap
tability for Railroad construction. It ia
almost perfectly lovel, and is not broken
by a singlo wotcr course, or by a depres
sion or bill of any mngniti' Ie. Only one
small culvert is necessary on its entire
length. The maximum grade on thia
Division is 86 feet to the mile, and the
deepest cut and heaviest fill will not ex
ceed 6 feet,' 4 miles of Its length is heav-.
ily timbered, balance cleared and under
cultivation. This feature renders the
expense of clearing and grubbing almost
nominal.
Two miles beyond tho Air Lino,' cross
ing Rice'a Creek, one of tho tributaries
of Seneca Kiver, is passed on trestling 18
feet high and 400 feet in leugth. Three
miles beyond this Creek Glossy Mountain,
an isolated cove, presents itself and ne
cessitates a alight deflection to the left.
On this deflection, Wolf Creek is passed
on a trestle 12 feet in height and 200 feet
in length. Town Creek on trestling 27
feet in height and 60 feet in span, and
Twelve Mue Creek on trestling 21 feet in
height and 400 feet in length. These
creeks, all tributaries of tho Seneca River,
and its branches aro shallow streams of
10 to 12 feet M>an, but are bordered by
low bottom lands sometimes overflowed,
which fact necessitates the uso of trest
ling to a certain extant. From tho point
of crossing Towu Creek, Pickcns C. H. ia
distant 1 mile. Ascending ono of tho
branches of Twolvo Milo Creek, with
easy grades for a distance of 5i miles,
the Line reaches a point on the ridge
overlooking tho Valley of tho Oolonoe,
one of tho branches ot Saluda River,
and 200 feet above its waters. This point
is 1J miles from tho foot of one of the
largo spurs of thc Bluo Ridge Mountains,
and 7 miles from tho Sassafras Gap in an
air lino. Testing by leveling the height
of Sassafras Gap, I found it 1640 feet
above my position. Taking advantage of
every deviation in order to increase dis
tance, only 12 miles could bo obtained.
This fact rendered the passage of Sassa
fras Gap impracticable lor a broad gauge
railroad. It became necessary to seek
another and lower outlet. Securing the
services of experienced guides, I made ?
thorough examination of tho Blue Ridge
range for many miles west of my posi
tion, nnd choso as the most eligible point
of crossing, s. huge gorge which literally
divided the Mountain chain, formed by
Estatoe Creek on one i ide, and tho mid
dle fork of tho French Broad on tho
other. Tho heads cf theso streams are
but 800 feet apart, and 9 out of 17 feet
will bring their waters togotber. Testing
again by leveling, I found this Gap 660
feet lower than Sassafras Gap, and 880
feet above my position. This gorge lies
4 miles west or Saasafras Gap. Starting
again from tho halting point, the Line
follows the ridge which turns slightly to
tho left, and four miles from halting
noint, posses with a slight cut, tho RicS
Mountain Saddle, wbicn ends th' second
Division, 20 miles from the mossing of
tho Air Line Railroad. This Saddle TB a
?hort and sharp spur which connects the
main ridge with Rich Mountain, and
marks the head of tho Oolcuoo. Rich
Mountain is the Sonthern point of four
large Mountains, which together make
ono of the largest spursof the BlueRidgo
and constitute ?he Eastern boundary of
Estatoe Valley.
The g?n?rai character of tho country
in this Division is rolling and broken by
occasional streams. The passage of the
streauiB necessitate the use of steeper
gradey, but for distances not exceeding
one mile. Fifty-two feet to the milo is
tho maximum grade in this Division.
Nine miles of this Division is well tim
bered. About 1300 running feet of trest
ling is necessary. Earthwork on tho last
4 miles is heavy. Tho ridge being higher,
tho Line is laid upon its Northern ?Tope,
which is scamed by numerous gorges.
A considerable depression, 1300 feet in
width and l? miles from terminal point
of this Division necessitates a run of 2J
miles level. At tho Rich Mountain Sad
dle therefore, thc Lino is 0 miles in an
air line from the Gap, and 820 feet below
it. It becomes necessary to increase dis
tance, and this is dono by one or more
horse shoe curves mado in beading tho
branches of tho Estatoo.
Leaving tho main ridge at the end of
tho second Division and following the
slope of Rich Mountain tbe Line turns
gradually north and 2} miles from start
ing point, turns to the west and crosses
Cove Creek on a bridge 65 feet in height
and 270 feet span. Thence it follows the
southern slope of a high ridge until it
strikes the valley of Rocky Creek, an
other branch of tho Estatoe. At this
point tho first borso shoe curvo com
mences. The Line turns to tho north
and east and following mountain slopes
which overlook tho valley of Rocky
Creek for 2 miles, crosses the head
branches of ibo Creek, and turning west
again heads for the Estatoe. It comos
out on tho valley of the Estatoo far up
on the slopes of Chimney Top Mountain,
at a point 5} miles from the Gap and 810
feet below it. Following tho general
course of the Estatoe on thc sides of this
Mountain for li miles, the Lino touches
tho Valley of Folly Creek, the third
Eastern ?-.ranch of tho Estatoe. At this
point tho second horseshoe curvo com
mences. Banning np the Valley of Fclf
h. Creek and creasing nc^? Ila \,Vn?, tuc
Line turns west again and strikes the
Estatoe li miles from the Gap and 120
feet below it. Turning once more Noth
ward, it heads straight for tho Gap end
passes tho Blue Ridge Mountains with a
cut 8^ feet in depth, 12} miles from Rich
Mountain Saddle.
The earth work on this .Division is
heavy. The Valley of the Esiatoe throu<?h
which the Lino is laid, 5? rugged u^d
broken. Deep and narrow . gorges ara
numerous cn ??cuutsin ' slc^s. TKA ?J?.
pense of grading is lighter, howover, on
account of tho facility with which the
earth is wasted, the shovel only being
necessary In removing 00 per cent, of the
whole. Granite, in any quantity, is met
with in but two places-on Rich Moun
tain, and on Chimney Top Mountain.
Being upon Mountain slopes, the cost of
removing broken stones is almost nomi
nal, the blast being sufficient to send tho
fragments down thc sides. This Division
is umbered On its entire length, both oak,
chestnut, locust and black walnut, and
material of the beet descripuVc orties,
bridging, eic,, can be obtained at unusu
ally low prices. Culverts aro'nnmororta,
but small, and material of the proper
?hap* and sise for their construction is
fot?nd in abundance at the places re
quired. The passage of Cove Creek c&n
be made ou a Howe Truss Bridge at a
cost not exceeding $20 per. running foot,
and abutments for same" built of dressed
stone, at $6 per cubic yard.' Maximum
grade on this Division Is 61 feet to tho
mlle. Two eight degree curves are nec
essary in turning Mountain ?lopes. No
others will bo used sharper than 6 de
grees.
The soil in tho first And second Divis
ions is generally red clay mixed in some
places with sand *nd coarse gravid. In
the third Division th.o soil ls moro Of a
im?? ?IIIIIIIWIMMIIi I
-;-7-^7JZy.'ll'.ll^Z r;
require cash uaynieats far tdYettlslngoraured *?r
Executors, Adjulnbrtr?tor? Mid ?thar tScrUrisi
.nd herevlt?i sr/pend the rates for tb? ortt-iiw1
eolltts, ;VfclcU ?Ul onir 1? tai?rUd,wh?o^Ae
uionny culacs with the order:
CKstlono, two tnssrtlons, . . . - tMo .'
ntlon, communications mutt be atto?apaele*
by tbs true noms and address oftbsijriUr. Bo
jrctv? uii?umitiyla wi?? ll O tr OC i-.Km?, u.wcm inf
nae miry st?? pr. ?re furnished to rey?; tho pottage
thereon. . ,-., , ... _.
w? irs -ct ri^?=iir;i IO? .>>? n,m r??
opinion? of our carreeirtader.tj.: .'
All-.-n 1*SltTr* ba ?dd>*)tad to"E?
ItonlaUUicciwr/'ajgmebejsIv. dritte, ?poasy
orders, ^"^8?^
. ?ndertet,, 8. C.
' '? ~-"
I. A tn, sometimes mixed with small stones.
Most of it can bo loosened without tbe
aid of tbe pick or plow."
Thc existence of tbio Gap commonly
called Eatatoe' Gao ' seems to 'have been
comparatively unknown, to the world,
.being bidden hy' heavy ride:* //om the
inhabitants of French Broad ' tilley ; and
the rugged watcn of. EstoJtoe Velicy, and
tbe primitive condition pf fa inhabitanto
proving an effectuai barrier on the South
Oarolina'sido.
ESTIMATE OF ob&v.
1st Div.-251 rds.-*?,000 'iAib.' yds.
a 15c.........;,:../.... .......$ 0,750
2nd Div.-20 ma.-145,000 cub. yds.
a i6c.......2i,7?o
3rd Div.-12? ins.-235,000-cub. J.?S,;T -,
a 15.......;....... 34,250
? ?05,850
Clearing and Grubbing, Dridgo, Tres
tles and Culverts.,.$20,000
Contingent Expenses... 10,000
?'?'?.iv '..'<.: I. e.''! :.. ' -r-\>?- ??
.. . , $05,750
C08T OF MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION.
4500 tons ft. R. Iron nt $40 per T...$?:B0,OW>
145,000 cross ties at $25 p?i-ti?n.. 88,000
Splices, fish plates? fadfes and nuts..:.. .;8,000
' $224,000
Add.??.05,750
Total Cost of Construction.$320,350
Excepting cost of material, tho use of
convict labor will lessen tho estimate at
least 50 per cent.
The estimates given above, is Hablo to
considerable modification iii locating tho
distance will bo shortened'maicrially, and
many objectionable pointa avoided, there
by decreasing tho cost.
Respectfully submitted,
WM. J. KIRK, Chief Engineer.
NEW tORK FASHIONS.
"Worth's Toilettes-Short Costumes-Shoes
and Gloves-Trimmln|rn.
A costume recently ' devised by Worth
for Mme. alarie Roze, is of palo lavender
silk. The corsage is low, and strictly
speaking-, there aro no sleeves. A alight -
fringing of lace falls over the aim, and
tb ia, by courtesy, we call a sleeve. It is
made tight fitting round basque/ having
a row of point bice around the neck.
I The skirt is without trimming, except a
narrow row of knife plaiting around the
lower edge, and falls plainly io heavy
court train nt the back? Bot the chief
beauty of thia toilette is in the-exquisite
lace over-dre&G, which is draped ia truly
artistic style, and carelessly caught on
cither Hide by a boqu?f of pink roses and
leaves, one of which ia placed high up,
the oilier quito low upon the train. An
other lovely toilette ia pink antin, com
bined with the new corduroy velvet of
similar shad'-.. The dress is cut in one
throughout, the corsage low, sleeves ex
tremely short, and full court train', Over
all is spread whatoeems a fairy frost work
j of white jet set in lace-iike pattern*. A
third handsome toilette is composed of
wine-colored, moire antique combined
with black velvet and fringe. As you
will seo by this moire antique has come
up again, so if you have: any of such
fabrio bestowed away, now ia the time to
bring it out. Possibly, however, the
color (if it be colored! may not be &
fashionable abado. This indeed would
be a serious drawback ; BO if yoe doubt,
endoso me a sample, and I will give- voa
my opinion. Old brocades, or .rather
new brocades resembling old ones,, are
now brought, and here alco yon muy find
something which can be utilized.
Thc inevitable kilt skirt is inevitable
no longer, for no?? wo some ti m<s see
abort costumes made with plain skirt,
overskirt above, and only a narrow gath
I cred or plaited flounce on the lower edge. ?
I The reason for such innovation .is that
heavy winter materials do not qh-'iys
admit of prolonged plaitings, . . T&py
would be too heavy, and besides we havo
seen BO much of kill plaited skirt] that
may bo we oro getting a little tired of
them. A pretty modeij tho Leonora, is
partly kilt plsitcd, and ps ruy ?now-ibe
back being 'V vised in auria, style, whilo
tho frout is ornamented with bows,show
ing only a narrow plaiting around tho
lower edge. No overskirt of course is
worn, but the Cecilla basque is pretty in
combination. The Isolde Visito b a
stylish outdoor garmont for early fall or
winter, and aa horseback riding ia now
very fashionable owing to the present
rage for fox hunting, the Park Riding
Habit may bo mentioned os having boca
recently introduced. The Muriel over
skirt is pretty when worn wi th a den ii
Itrained skirt
For tho reason that short costumes are
ia reality what they profess to bc-that
is to say really short-the. foot becomes
an object of special consideration, and
this apart from tho fact that hosiery ls
now. as i nd oed lt has been for some tims
past,' so very pretty, that it would seem
quito wicked to hide it. So fori indoors
wo find tho changes rung on nil .mannar
of open styles, showing straps across,
although quito recently, such beautiful
boots havo been brought rut in brocaded
silk that if they are worn tho stocking
becomes a minor consideration,. For out
door wear, plain high-buttoned kid. or
cloth-top boots aro appropriate, but kid
stamped in imitation of basket or aniiurc
cloth are tho latest idea. : .<> <
I Gloves are long on; the wrist, and are
either heavy atitched,. boquet embroi
dered, or delicately stitched ia self color,
one style ?.*'-fts fashionable as the other.
Colors ore either dark, approaching tbo
invisible, v?rv nato, nr in maniiim ;H:d"
or wood color o*r gray, but bright or posi
tive colors of any kind are studiously
avoided. For evening or full dress, the
Harris Provost side-buttoned glovo con
tinues to be the leading atylo, whilo for
visiting mid many dress'oocatiolis tho
llarris Seamless is most elegant. . Gosl
ing somewhat less, wo find tho .Victoria
and Don ria Maria which ora much like d
by judicious purchasers.
New ribbon.- ave so beautiful and so
novel in design that they aro in great
- ~-, so? o";y sccauso ? munn,
but because l>y reason of their varied
colors; tb?y give opportunity for intro
ducing some 'fino effects in the wny of
color.- ' For ?ve muet rcmemb?r- Uiat rib
bons aro often not only : doubla but
quadruple faced,, to say nothing of.lhe
many hued brocade, embossed ?nd gaily
flowered ribbons.
LUCY BARTER. *
FRAGRANT ASP DHWCATU. ODOM.
Each flower contains h. fragrant eub
stahco, and tho separilion of thia nub
stance in a manner so as to retain all cf
ita 8wc****8?, require* tho grealesf-' exp?
rience and care. Dr. Price*? Unique
Perfumes ara propped by ? pr^SSS '.hit
PO rotates their natural fragrance.
. ? Everything ? coudncivo to tbs. botter
condition of the baby is sure to attr*ct
uttmilion : and. hence it is that Dr. Bub's
Baby Syrup ia becoming moro and"worn
appreciated, as Ita wonderful Jnflusncsln
ctr Sd ul n g the diseases of babyhood bo
comen recognised. Prise ?5 cents.
- Ex-Solicitor C. \V. Butta has
turned to Charleston, and Wanta
resent that district ir? Congress,
nil tho ind?6???on^ <? ?ppcara'-rthi
will be c trift?ii-?w? Sepubllean i
tween Taft. Mackey and Butte '