The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, October 10, 1878, Image 1
.od Firrr C?'T0Fye? ? sTresTT-rn? CWT.
^&#?'.ro .o? for .t-pork**
?i,r5f?nilB.U fox tho Qr?tln*?rtlon,ai* Fifty
M??'4 !?. trZ?i^fertob?oqooBllwrtloMl?lkt*
C4nt?P?^V Ko adTo?tUomooU wMtoto?
S?1" ! ????SrMU wIHbo ?*4ewl?h thw wUhln*
w^ffr?l??f"\^'?Mtbotonftned ?o ?ho Im
^IH?MS^' iw4.?Wu*l eontr*
SoUoo? o*??odln? ?no;. Trlboto?
r t BWP*?*!/auiduoHotertat, will bo charged for
?*,ur*.uinYrate? Announcements ofmarriage?
?dfwrll?o? ??3 ?uaiacwr.aro
j**^?Sr2 '*'til,_nni1 w 1)0 Kt>tu
BY ?. B. MURRAY & CO. " ANDERSON, S. C., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1878. VOL. X1Y-NO. 1ST
DRY GOODS ESTABLISHMENT.
HAVING purchased the EMPORIUM OF FA8HION, the undersigned baa en
larged tho Stock of Goods so as not only to contain a full and complete line of
LADIES' DRESS GOODS,
HATS, BONNETS, SHOES,
JOSTJD ?'AITOY AR/TIOLES,
BUT ALSO
Grentleraeii's Clo tiling,
HATS, SHOES, &C,
Together with a large stock of fresh and carefully selected Goods usually found in a
classified Dry Goods Store.
The public of Anderson and the surrounding country are respectfully invited to
call and examino my Goods and compare their quality and price with goods of the
same character fouud elsewhere. Every attention will be given to customers. It is
no trouble to show goods. _My stock will bo kept constantly replenished with New
and Fashionable styles of ury Gcrxls, which can be examined at the Store formerly
occupied by the Emporium of Fushion, i- tho centre of the Waverly House Block,
Anderson C. H., S. G.
8.P.26..878_U W- A- CHAPMAN.
FRESH ARRIVALS
AMC
CUNNINGHAM & CO.
?V'?B?;s PLWWS, Harrow? ?ad Calta valors).
Builders, Mechanics and Planters* Hardware,
Table and Pocket Cutlery, Plated Goods, Gin Saw Files,
?iiLi"I?;iii: ss? Csrpsste?rs* ?TlSes ?? v?r???/,
Horse and BInle Shoes,
Cot, Fence, Finish, Clinch and Haime Shoe Kails,
Bar Iron, Iron Hollow Ware, Wooden Ware,
GROCERIES,
STAPLE DRY GOODS, BOOTS and SHOES,
HATS and CAPS.
?ST* All of which wo offer at Low Figures Cash.
Sept 19, 1878 10 ly
STOP AND READ THIS !
MISS LIZZIE WILLIAMS
WU BE ABSENT TWO WEEKS ON HEB TRIP HOKTH TO SOPEPINTEND THE
SELECTION CF
STOCK OF FALL AND WINTER GOODS.
HER lovo of tho Beautiful will cause more pretty things to find their way t>
our market.
We invite tho public to call and sxamino our Good* beforo purchasing elsa
where.
LADIES' STORE.
Sept 12,1878_
NOT PASS US BY !
j^UT CALL in and examino our well selected stock of
KENTUCKY and SALEM JEANS,
HATS, 8H.OES, PRINTS. SHIRTINGS.
SHEETING*, DOMESTIC PLAIDS, TICKINGS, ?tc,
That we propose to sell as low as thoy can be bought any where elso.
We also have on hand a full line of GROCERIES
Such as SUGAR and COFFEE,
BACON, LARD, CHEESE, CANDLES, 8TARCH, Ac,
Which wo offer at the very lowest prices for cash.
Also, a choice lot of French Calf Skins, Oak Solo Leather and Hemlock Leather, which
cannot bo surpassed.
Those who are indebted to us for GUANO will remember that the l?t of November ia
the last day that Cotton will be received in payment for it.
Those who aro owing us Notes and open Accounts will please come forward and scHlc
tbcaanie.
WILSON & HEED, No. 7 Granite Kow.
_Bept 26,1878 - 29 ly
FRMGHTS REDUCED !
Aid Goods Lower than Ever Known Before.
TyE are now receiving from Now York our FALL STOCK of GOODS, consisting
* . largely of tho following articles :
GROCERIES, BAGGING and TIES, DRY GOODS,
$4,000 worth of the best warranted Shoes and Boots,
A I urge lot of Rcady-Mnde Clothing,
Hardware in abundance,
A larg? lot of Men's and Boys' Hats,
Yankee Notions, Crockery, Weodenware. Saddles, &., Ac.
Goods are very cheap, and freights having been greatly reduced to this point, wo aro
*.!f-t0 C0.mPcl? with any market, AV? jay thc highst price for Cotter.. Diing ?t along,
V ' ' ' "H ?B1??EO~??JEY, BROWN Az ' CO.
.Andmon. 8. C.. Rapt 10, 1878 _10
THE PUREST CHEMICUS OR THE MARKET FOR
HOME-MADE FERTILIZERS
ARE NOW BEING SOLD BY
SIMPSON, REID & CO.,
At Ute smnll sum ot $12 per Ton.
I?- Call at once and get tho formula fer your wheat, and later wo will havs s
AVORTTGE CROP' 9
STATE OF^o UTH CAROLINAT ?pe?4 Redaction in Price of the
4? ir w rr ??"??o? CoTT- TOZER ENGBNE8.
y w' W- Humphrey Judge of Probate. * -
? WQKREA8 Thomaj W Martin has 8 Horse, P-.ounted on wheels.|?60
SS h ? !? S?S ?::::v: 3
oTf^n,nd.nPJ,car t?efore ino in the Corni Anderson, S. C.
totH^teS* hd? at Anderson C. H. ?ont 6 1878 8 ***
Sbl?'1,811' d?y October, 1879, after J^?Jz!Z-;
aSSa % P^SG?HPT20?? FREE ?
P?UT SfTO11'i^tI<7n'Jhol.ld nit ho ^?Si'b?
0RT.1^V.%VMPHREVS,J.F. U^^^^^t^
~^~~rr.-?_2- 1 ?fs?iTCirJrou,r,,nt^MA^^ON:*
il
PLUNDERED SOUTH CAROLINA*
Tho Fraud Investigating Committee
has just issued another installment of
their report, which embraces in con
densed form a number of miscellaneous
frauds. We print below the opening
chapter :
KU KLUX. REWARDS.
From tho accompanying testimony it
will appear that Gov. It. K. Scott, ou tho
28th of Joly, 1871, issued a proclamation
offering a re*va?d of $200 for each person
arrested, with proof to convict of the
charge, under tho enforcement act, com
monly kuown as the Ku Klux act.
Afterwards ono Hester made applica
tion to him demanding $18,600, the
amount which would have been payable
for the arrest and conviction of ninety
threo persons under said proclamation.
This application, Gov. Scott says, was
endorsed by Judge Bryan, of the United
States District Com-*, for South Carolina,
D. T. Corbin, District Attorney, and W.
E. Earle. Deputy District Attorney, and
approved by M*jor .Lewis Merrill and
othsrofficers. Gov. Scott at firet declined
to pay, on the ground that there was no
appropriation for such purpose. Hester
on the next day returned with a recom
mendation from D. H. Chamberlain, then
Attorney General of this State, to pay
the said claim from the "armed force
fund." Upon thia recommendation of
tho highest law officer of the State, Gov.
Scott issued to Hester three warrants, of
$3,000 each, on said fund. He furnished
j the commission subsequently raised for
' tho disbursement of tho fund provided
for this purpose with tho particulars of
thiB claim, but does not know whether
the same waa discounted from the fund
or not, as ho has not been ablo to regain
the papers.
During tho session of 1872-73 an act
waa passed appropriating the sum of
$35,000 for payment of claires under the
proclamation of Gov. Scott, as referred
to above. It is charged in the testimony
of F. J. Moses that thia act was procured
to be passed through tho influence of D.
H. Chamberlain and Judge T. J. Mackey,
and that the whole amount was to be
Said to Major Lewis Merrill, U. S. A.
ie states that, under the act, he, as
Governor, was to have the distribution
of the fund, and declared his intention
to be very careful about it. D. H. Cham*
berlain, however, prevailed upon him to
appoint a commission for naid purpose ;
whereupon he appointed D. H. Chamber
lain, C. D. Melton. J. D. Pope. R. R.
Elliott and James A. Dunbar ns snid com
mission for the distribution of the $35,000,
and on their award warrants were drawn
on the treasury os follows:
Major Lewis Merrill, U.S. A...$15,750.00
T. M. Wilkes, Uuited States
Commissioner. 7,000.00
F. B. Lloyd (brother-in-law of
T. J. Mackey). 5,000.00
H. H. D. Byron, United Statte
Commissioner and Private
Secretary of the Governor... 1,200.00
W. H. Brown, U. S. A. 200.00
James Canton, U.S. Marshal... 1,200.00
F. J. Moses, in his testimony, declares
that he received $3,000 on a warrant
drawn in favor of F. B. Lloyd. The re
maining $2.000 uf Lloyd's WES discounted
and paid to T. J. Mackey. C. H. Bald
win, County Treasurer of Richland Coun
ty, coliected tho two warrants made pay
able to F. B. Lloyd, as charged by F. J.
Moses.
With this brief reference, it will be
doing no injustice to the parties implica
ted that- the ccnimitisc should incorpo
rate in this report the testimony ip mil
on this subject, leaving a propel and just
discrimination of tho guilt or innocence
of tho parties to your nonorable bodies.
But your committee feel bound to call
particular attention to the conduct of D.
H. Chamberlain in regard to thiB mat
ter:
1. Whilst ho waa Attorney General of
tho State, recommending officially to
Governor R. K. Scott the payment of
this lurge cl?iui of $13,600 to nester,
based upon his assumed arrest of ninety
three persons under the proclamation,
the payment to be made from the armed
forco fund, which he well know waa con
trary to IATT.
2. Afterwards, aa a lobby agent, using
his influence to have the appropriation
of $35,000 passed. AB the Attorney in
fact of Major Lewis Merrill, persuading
Governor F. J. Moses to appoint a com
mission to do what the act required the
Governor to do himself ; procuring him
self to be appointed on the commission
for the distribution of said fund ; and,
whilst DO deeply interested, presiding,
hearing and joining in the decision of
thia matter ; and, af ter the awards were
made, collecting and receiving the amount
of Merrill's warrants, endorsing them"D.
H. Chamberlain, attorney in fact for
Lewis Merrill," and with his associate
appronriating $500 each for their services
out of the ra?noy appropriated to pay re
wards offered under tho proclamation of
Governor Scott.
Tho conflict of interests represented by
him is plain enough. How be was able
to do exact and impartial justice to bia
client and the State is not so clear. The
bald fact, however, stands out that his
client, Major Lewis Merrill, U. S. A.,
was, in a pecuniary sense, well taken
care of.
It is to be hoped that thia commission
carefully investigated tho several claims
for rewards under the proclamation and
protected the State. Yet yoar committee,
m an earnest effort to obtain all the facta
attending this lar?e appropriation, havo
, been furnished by James E. VioarnnA^
i Cierk of the United States Circuit Court
i r_T>T. j ?TV- -ra- -.1- ry.-.t:- -
I .07 SSS t "TT! . ut uvuvu vaiunuit, mvu a
certificate, under seal, that the records of
said court show only one hundred and
nine -pontons convicted and pleading
?ni Uv under the Ku Klux indictments,
f tins is true, then $21,800, at $200 each,
would have been sufficient to pay all.
Nevertheless, the whola $35,000 was
drawn from tho treasury I
T. M. Wilkes, United States Commis
sioner, otates that he only expected to
receive his usual fees for his services, and
did receive such payment front thc United
States government, but was induced, how
ever, to present his little bill, and waa
awarded $7,000. The warrant issued to
bim contained the name? of the persons
arrested, ?tc., thus verifying his claim.
Of tho warrants issued to Major Lewis
Merrill, U. S. A., some contained the
names and others did not. This was
certainly well calculated to excite suspi
cion-oe leaving a wide door open for
fraud.
The committee, in justice to the gov
ernment ot the United States, and that
high reputation for honor and noblo
bearing which ifould always characterize
the officers of the United States army,
cannot withhold the facta attending tho
conduct of Major Lewis Merrill in this
transaction.
Tho testimony shows that ho made
himself unusually active and officious in
procuring tho appropriation of $35,000.
After its passage ho brought the actio
tho attention of certain civil officers of
tho United States government, who were
expecting only their usual fees, and in
duced such to put in their claims. He
enlisted the Private Secretary of tho
flavnrnnr in hu interests, and sr se re
warded himself with the lion's share-a
result not to be surprised at when he had
D. H. Chamberlain, one of the commis
Eton, in his employ. During all tho ar
duous labor Major Lewis Merrill, U. 8.
A., was in tho receipt of his usual pay
and commutation au an officer of tho
United States army.
The annexed order, found in the State
Treasurer's office and receipted for by
Major Merrill shows that ho received
$500 in addition to the $15^750 awarded
bim by the commissieu. I4 rom the fact
of the warrant being made payable to
tho order of Col. Louis Merritt, and tito
other fBct of its being endorsed "Lewis
Merrill, Brevet Co*. U. 8. A.," yourcom
mitteo are lcd to believe that thia amount,
must have heen drawn for the purpose oil
reimbursing tho government for moneys
advanced m this nat! .nal hunt for Ku
Klux through and by United States army
officers. Nevertheless, no evidonce of
ita disbursement could be obtained.
STATE OF SOOTH CAROLINA,
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT,
COMJMDIA, January 6, 1871.
Hon. Niles G. Parler, Stale Treasurer:
SIR-Pay to the order of Colonel Lewis
Merrill the aunt of $500, and charge the
same to tho appropriation for arm force.
li R. K. SCOTT, Governor.
$.500.
[Endorsed Lev/is Merrill, Bvt. Col. U. j
5. A. Also the following Treasury mern- j
oranda : 1061 ; Lewis Merrill ; January |
6, 1872.]
In M?ese halcyon days of general am
nesty auch conduct may be condoned, but
tho facts, nevertheless, should not be for
gotten. lu tho hunt of the Ku Klux, '
and this era of appropriating tho funds
of the people of the State for such pur
?ose, our Stato authorities were not idle,
ee letter of Governor R. K. Scott em
ploying the Hon. H. G. Worthington aa
assistant counsel at the moderate pay of
$3,500 per annum.
Testimony of Ii. K. Scott;
Further examination of Governor R.
K. Scott, held July 9th, 1877.
After having been duly sworn, saya:
I recollect tho proclamation that I issued
about the time of tho Ku Klux troubles
during the summer prior to the eloction
in 1870 ; it might have been later than
that; it was iu the Bummer of 1871. I
recollect that there waa a reward of $200
offered by that proclamation, to each cass
in which there was a conviction. Two
hundred doll??? were offered to any per
son who would arrest any of the parties
charged, and deliver to jail with proof to
i convict of the offense with which they
were charged. ??cr tho conviction by
the United States Court, n man by tho
name of Hester, who was a government
revenue agent or inspector, brought to
me a list of names, claiming to have
caused their arrest, and that ho bad pro
duced evidence to convict, and claimed
$18,600 under said proclamation. The
application for the rewards was endorsed
by Judge Bryan, D. T. Corbin, District
Attorney, W. E. Earle, Assistant District
Attorney, and approved by Lewis Merrill
and other officers and persons in York
County. The Judge ano all tho officers
of the court before whom and by which
the Ku Klux were convicted approved
tho application. I declined to pay tho
amount, on account of the fact that no
money had been appropriated for that
purpose. Hester, on tho next day, re
turned to me with the paper, with a re
commendation from tho Attorney Gen
eral, D. H. Chamberlain, that the amount
bc paid by warrants on the armed force
fund. Hester had called on my Private
Secretary and had him to make out war
ranta on the armed force fund in auch
au?ua as ho desired them. The warrants
that ho had were B?X in number, for
about $3,000 each. I only signed three
of tho warrants, amounting to just$9,000.
Thia was some time after the trial and
conviction of the Ku Klux in the United
States Court, some time during the year
1872. Tho demand WOB made upon a
list of names presented by Hester, and
must have embraced ninety-three names,
as tho nme.lnmntior) allowed $200 to each
caso, trhe names of the parties were em
braced in tho application, and I am cer
tain that $18,600 was demanded. I re
flected upon the subject, and doubted
whether I could issue warrants upon that
fund, and was of opinion that I would
have to wait until the Legislature could
act, and have only issued warrants for
$6,000. Those warrants were issued to
Hester, and there were only three. I do
not know that I can recall the names of
the parties who were embraced in that
list. I think that Avery and Bratton
were embraced in the list. I think the
list comprehended tho nuniea of all the
parties who were tried and convicted.
At the time tho General Assembly passed
a bill appropriating the sum of $35,000
to pay Merrill and others in connection
with the Ku Klux cases, I took the posi
tion that I had paid out of the armed
force fund a certain sum for at least some
of tho purposes intended to be met by
tho said appropriation, atid I forwarded
tho list of names and the opinion of the
Attorney General to tho commission ap
pointed to distribute the fund, with the
statement that the three warrants for
$3,000 each should bo paid out of thc
appropriation, and have uever heen able
to regain possession of either of said
documents, lt does not come within
my knowledge that Hester had any agent
or attorney here in reference to the mat
ter. What Hester said to me was said
direct from himself. These threo war
rants were never paid by the State.-j
Hester sold them to M L. Solomon, the
Auditor of Richland County, at fifty
cents on the dollar. I notifica tho Com
t missioner that the Hester warrants had
I never been paid. ' Don't know wh?th?r
the 'Commissioner made any allowance
to Hester out of the $35,000. Have no
means of knowing.
B. K. SCOTT.
COLTJJ?BIA, S. C., July 9th, 1877.
Testimony of F. J. Moses, Jr.
COLUMBIA, 8. C., October 19, 1877.
Personally came F. J. Moses, who, on
oath, deposes and says: The passage of
the bill making an appropriation to pay
the rewards offered for the apprehension
and conviction of the members of the
Ku Klux Klan was Bccured by D. H.
Chamberlain and T. J. Mackey, who
were in tho interest of Major Lewis Mer
rill. After the passage of the bill, Cham
berlain came to mo and requested that
tho entire amount should be awarded to
Merral, and that I would receive a cer
tain sum if 1 would do so. I replied
that, under the provisions of the act, the
distribution of tho fund was placed In
my hands exclusively, and that in that
matter I intended to bo very careful, and
would not accede to his proposition.
Then Mackey came to me and made the
same request and proposition, and to him
I gave ino samo reply as I had given to
Chamberlain. Chamberlain then came
again and suggested that I should ap
point a commission, who should recom
mend tho distribution of the fund, and
that if I would appoint him on the com
mission he would induce them to award
tho wholo amount to Merrill, and that ho
' would seo that I ?houid bc paid a certain
proportion. I did as he asked, bot be
only succeeded in having the commission
award to Merrill about $22,000, I think ;
warrants for which sum were {riven to
Merrill, le** thc ?u?i paid io Macaey and
myself. Ono warrant for $1,000, or two
warrants, each $1,000, were Issued by rae
at Judge Mackey's request and by Mer
rill's order to F. B. Lloyd, Mackey's
brother-in-law, for Mackey himself, and
I gave Mackey a note, addressed to 0. H.
Baldwin, then Treasurer of Richland
County, asking him (as a favor to me) to
cash the warrantor warrants for Mackey;
ho did so. There was no consideration
given by Mackey for tho warrant or war
rants, s'ave that he lobbied for the bill
and used his influence iu favor of Mer
rill. And tho warrtnt that I received
(for $3,000, I think,) was drawn in
Lloyd's name also, so that my own name
would not appear. F. J. MOSES.
?K Testimony of Hon. T. J. Mackey.
- COLUMBIA, 8. C., August 1,1877.
Hon. Thomas J. Mackey, further ex
amined, deposes on oath und says: In
reference to tho appropriation made by
tho General Aescmbly for paying rewards
for tho arrest, with evidence to convict,
of persons guilty of the crime of Ku
Kluxing, I would state that I did not get
one dollar from the t reasury of thc State
of tho money appropriated and paid for
that purpose. My w bolo connection with
tho matter was this:
Mr. F. B. Lloyd, of Chester, who is
my brother-in-law, was engaged as au
agent for ono or more purtles who
claimed rewards for arresting Ku Klux
under the proclamation of the Governor,
and visited Columbia and aided in the
passage of tho bill. Major Lewis Merrill,
of tho United States army, waa the chief
claimant as against those represented by
Mr. Lloyd. The claims wero based upon
a proclamation issued by Governor Scott
in 1870 or 1871, in which he ofTered to
pay a reward of $200 for tho apprehen
sion, with proof to convict, of any per
son engaged iu Ku Kluxing. It was
distinctly stated in the proclamation thnt
tho reward would be paid to any officer
of tho United States army, or to any per
son, military or civil, who would furnish
tho-desired information. Tho bill ap
propriating the sum of $85,000 to pay
these rewards received a very general
support in both bouses from members of
both political parties, it being understood
from Major Merrill, aa I was informed,
that ho intended to uso his influence,
which was very potent at Washington,
to prevent further prosecutions or arrests
for this cause. Tho report of tho Attor
ney General of the United States, issued i
i shortly before the passago of this bill,
and which I now have in my possession,
showed that there wero eighteen hundred
indictments ponding in Smith Carolina
for violations of the enforcement act, com
monly called the Ku Klux act. No one
questioned ina fact that tho State was
bound to pay the rewards which the Gov
ernor, pursuant to the authority vested in
him, had offered. Eighty odd of the per
sons in whoso cases rewards were claimed
had confessed their guilt in open court.
Mr. Lloyd was obliged to leave Columbia
the day on which the bill was passed, and
informed mo that Major Merrill wai to
assign to bira (Lloyd) flvo thousand dol
lars of the umount awarded him (Mer
rill,) and requested me to seo Major
Merrill when the award was made, or be
fore, and obtain a written assignment,
which I did, and delivered it subsequent
ly to Mr. Lloyd. There were two orders
delivered to me, drawn pnyable to F. B.
Lloyd, ono for S3.000 and" tho other for
$2,000. Ho (Lloyd) had requested me
to obtain the order in thal form, aud to
have the ono for $2,000 discounted at
some bank, as it was well known that
thero waa no money in the treasury to
siect the appropriation. Mr. Lioyd ar
rived in Columbia on tho day tho orders
were paid, or the day nf. jr, having been
absent but a few hours, not more than a
day, and andorsed tho two orders. The
oue for $2,00.. I had cashed at a discount
of 10 per cent, and delivered the pro
ceeds to him, he paying rae the sum of
$300 for bis boara, as be resides with me,
I gave bim the order for $3,000, and do
not know what disposition ho mada of
it. A reference to the Journals of the
General Assembly wiii show that no
roan challenged the claim for the re
wards stated aa in anywise illegal or im
proper. I do not kuow whether the
state has ever paid any of these rewards.
I do know, however, that when tue or
ders on the appropriations were issued
to Major Merrill, they were absolutely his
property, and not that of the State, and
the State bad no interest in tho premises.
This matter of paying the rowards of
fered by Gov. Scott wsa fully discussed
by committees in both branches of the
General Assembly, and numerous wit
nesses were cited and appeared, ex-At
torney General Chamberlain appearing
as attorney to Major Merrill. The only
part I bore in reference to tho passage of
the bill was to express the opinion that
the proclamation of the Govorner bound
the State, if tho required services were
rendered by the claimants. There wore
two proclamations, one offering a reward
of $500 in each case, and a later procla
mation offering a reward of only $200. I
insisted that tho reward could bo claimed
on the part of Major Merrill only under
tho second proclamation, and that was
the proclamation referred to in the ap
propriation to pay the rewards. I dis
counted the $2,000 claim to Mr. C. H.
Baldwin, who was well known as en
gaged in purchasing claims upon tho !
State. I do not know the considerations
of the assignment made by Merrill to
Lloyd. Mr. Lloyed stated to mo that
it was for aiding in the passage of tho
bill, and I think he said to prevent op
position on the part of some other claim
ants. As to thia point mv memory IR
not ciear, as 1 have not conversed since
with Mr. Lloyed as to Ibo special con
sideration that he gave for the orders.
T. J. MACKEY.
Testimony of Henry H. D. Bryon.
GREENVILLE, S. C., July 2/, 1878.
Henry H. D. Bryon, being dully Bworn,
says : Ile resides in Greenville, S. C.,
and is by occupation a Special Deputy
Collecttor of Internal Revenue, and also
holds the office of United States Com
missioner for the South Carolina district ;
that during the year 1872 he held the
o ill co of Unitt-d States Commissioner and
resided in Union County, S. C., and at
said time and place examined tho cases
of several persons charged with con
spiracy, oVc, under what was commonly
known as the Klu Klux act. For the
services rendered as commissioner I was
fiaid by tho United States tho fees al
owed by law, and I expected no pay
ment from the Stats of South Carolina.
Subsequently, and while I was Private
Secretary of Gov. Moses, I learned from
Major Merrill that a claim would be
brought before the Legislature for the
payments of the rewards, offered by Gov.
Scott for the conviction of Ku Klux,
and was advised by bim to submit claims
for the conviction of six persons whose
cases had been saut to court by mo from
Union County.
This claim, amounting to twelve hun
dred dollars, was sent hofore the com
mission which bsd been appointed, and
was a?owed me. t H. II. D. BBYON
Teslimony'of T.A?. Wilkes.
COLUMBIA, July 24,1878.
T. M. Wilkes, Esq., sworn, says: In
Answer *.o your first Inquiry, lot mo r*y
that I acted as a Commissioner for ibo
Circuit and District Courts of the United
States, enforcing the statutes of tho
United States, denouncing such crimes
ss it was alleged those who were brought j
before me, under warrants duly issued,
lind committed, or in bailing or com
mitting those for trial who came before
me voluntarily confessing the violation
of those statutes. My commis-ion as
United States Commissioner bears date
tho 10th day of Juno, 1870. I made ap
plication for tho ollico on tho third doy
of June, 1870, and my appointment was
"cheerfully recommended' by the gen
tlemen who then composed tho Walhalla
bar, Judge Orr and others. At that time
I had just located at Walhalla with s
view to practice my profession, and had
not tho slightest knowledge or suspicion 1
of tho existence of the Ku Klux ordo?
! My official duties rendered it necessary
for me to attend tho August term, 1871,
of tho United Stater District Court, sit
ting at Greenville, South Carolina.
During the progress of the term I was
called upon to investigate sonic alleged
violations of the internal revenue laws,
and went lo the upper portion of Green
villo County for this purpose I very !
soou disposed of tho business left un- \
finished by a Commissioner who had
Ereceded mo there, and carno back to <
reenville.
If I am right in my recollection, there <
were some coses tried ut this (August,
1871.) term of court called "Ku Klux" ,
cases, but tho character of tho mau se- j
cused and tho evidence adduced to sup
port the churges did not awaken a behalf
in the existence of such an order. Just j
beforo or about the closo of the term,
however, an affidavit . was presented to
me purporting tu be signed by ono As
borry Peck, who claimed to ho n citi-1
zcu of Spartanburg County, S. C., doted
tho 14th day of September, 1871. alleg
ing the existence of the Ku Klux or
der, declaring its objects, and in it he
confessed his acts as a Ku Klux and
gove the names of tho members of the
klan to which ho belonged.
The officeT of the court took this
statement of Peck's under advisement,
and it was decided that I should go to
Spartanburg, accompanied by the Assist
1 ant United States Attorney, the United
States. Marshal, with one or two of his
deputies, and Peck, and should proceed
j to investigate tho matter. As to tho de
! tails of what did occur, I would gladly
I tell you as far aa I can recollect, or
j papero in my possession will show ; but
1 take it this is beyond tho scope of your
inquiry. Tho country has boen goneral
ly informed, through thc medium of the
Ercss and tue courts, of the result, i
ave testimonials from citizens of the
highest character who, as attorneys and
spectators, attended my examinations,
assuring me of the fair, patient and im
partial manner in which "cases wero con
ducted by me. See if tho letters I hove
with me do not bear me out in this state
ment. At this time I scarcely knew any
of tho officers of tho State government,
and had no official or social relations
with them. Indeed, except the United
States officials I had met at court and the
military officers stationed at Spartan
burg, I knew none of them, and I can
never forget tho anxiety my position
occasioned me. I was simply bent upon
performing my sworn duty, as I inter
preted thc lav,', with fairness to the citi
zens and with fidelity to the government.
I had no other object in view. If I had
ever seen the proclamation of Governor
Scott, of dato 28th July, 1871, offering a
reword of two hundred dollars each Tor
the apprehension and conviction of Ku
Kim, i do uot remember it; certainly I
was not actuated by any motive in the
performance of my official duties save
that which should characterize a faithful
officer. And now as to your question as
to the amount of money I received from
tho State for this service, I have to an
swer that I received Comptroller's war
rauta for aoven thousand dollars, which
?vero disposed of at a price less than
their face value. I wish to explain how
and why I submitted tho papers I did
upon which this Iowa ace was made.
Tho General Assembly of South Caroli
na, on the 26tb doy of February, 1878,
passed an act appropriating $35,000 for
thu payment of claims arising under the
proclamation of Governor Scott before
referred to. I was advised that under
tho proclamation and tho provisions of
tho act making this appropriation I
ought to submit a statement of my work
to the commission appointed by the Gov
ernor to examine and report upon the
legal sufficiency of cluims arising under
the proclamation. Tho commission ap
{lointed by the Governor consisted of tue
ollowing named gentlemen, to wit:
Major C. D. Melton, Colonel J. D. Popo,
Hou. lt. B. Elliott, Hon. D. H. Cham
berlain and James A. Dunbar, Esq.,
three of whom certainly ranked as the
ablest lawyers at tho Columbia bar. I
determined that I would only submit to
the commission thirty OVA voluntary con
fessions made beforo me at Spartanburg.
Thpso confessions were duly subscribed
and transmitted to tho court. Upon
them indictments were found, and the
parlies themselves afterwards, in open
court, made confession?, which are to bo
found In tho published proceedings of
tho November term, 1871, of the United
Stales Circuit Court. I refer you to
Sages 770 to 787 inclusive of the "Ku
Aux Trials." In their report the com
mittee says: "Tho committee further re
port, after a very patient and careful
consideration of tho claims of tho sever
al claimants, that they have made thc
awards as follows :
* * * ? . * *
To T. M. Wilkes
Convictions, 35, at $200...$7,000 00
And thia t?porl ?a bigncd by every
member of the commission. I novo no
present recollection, but I havo no doubt
that I was paid by tho United States
government tho usual fees for the war
rants issued and the hearings I bad in
the cases in question, and I expected no
more than those fees at the time the ser
vice was performed. If I am right in
my recollection, Major Merrill waa the
first person who called my attention to
the proclamation of Governor Scott and
informed me of thu previsions of tho bill
beforo the General Assembly, which
afterwards became a law.
T. M. WILKES.
[Cb7y.]
STATE OP SOUTH CAROLINA
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT,
COLUMBIA, Sept. 22,1871.
lion. H. G. Worthington, Columbia, S. C.
SIR : I am directed by his Excellency
Governor Robert K. Scott to notify you
t.'i nt you have been rotained as special
counsel on tho part of tho Slate to pre
pare and aid in the prosecution of all
cases under the enforcement and Ku
Klux laws of Congress, and your com
pensation for such services will be at the
rate of thirty-five hundred ($3,500) dol
lars per annum, for which you aro au
thorized to draw, monthly. 1 am ah?o
directed to impress you with the neces
sity of using your energy -sd prudence
in the premises. Very reapcctfuily.
JOHN HEART, Private Sec.
Absolutely freo from Morphia and
other dangerous agents. Dr. Bull's Biby
Syrup is valued most highly ns a remedy
for tho disorders of babyhood. Price
only 25 cents a bottle.
RwKffiKbflBoKiS!)
Hon. H. ?. Butler.
Thu following sketch of Senator Butler
is from the pen of Ex-Governor B. P.
Perry, in tho last Issue of the Greenville
Enterprise and Mountaineer :
General Mathew Galbraith Butler is a
native of Greenville District, and was
born at his father's homestead on Pike's
Mountain, four or ?ve miles caa: of the
city of Greenville, where bo was reared
and spent his boyhood ti il the removal of
his father and family to the 8tateof Mis
souri. His father, Dr. William Butler,
( was a surgeon in the United States Navy
during tho war of 1812, and afterwards a
Representative in Congress from the
Districts of Greenville, Laurens, Ander
son sud Pickens. Ho wai a high-toned
gentleman, of pure .ind unsullied' honor
f?ud patriotism, cordial in his manners
and wann iu bis friendship, possessing a
tali and strikingly handsome person, and
very popular with the people AU of
these virtues and graces his distinguished
son hos inherited.
There are fewer men in South Carolina
who can boast a prouder family inherit
ance than General Butler. For three
generation.-, his ancestors and relations
on both ?'ide a of the house luivo been dis
tinguished in public service, ns naval
and army officers, Judges, Governors and
United States Senators. His paternal
grandfather, General William Butler,
was a gallant officer of tho American
revolution, and for many years a Repre
sentativo in Congress from the Edgefield
District. His Bona, the uncle? of the
subject of this sketch, wore all men of
ability and distinction. Andrew Pickens
Butler waa for many years a Judge of
our Slate courts and United StatOa Sena
tor. Pierce Mason Butler, was an officer
of the United States army and Governor
of the Stato of South Carolina. He
served with distinction in the Florida
war, and was killed at the head of the
Palmetto Regiment in Mexico.
Cn his niother'a nido, General Butler's
ancestors and relatives were no less dis
tinguished. His maternal grandfather,
Christopher Raymond Perry, of Rhode
Island, wu? a Captain in the United
States Navy, and a gallant officer on sea
and laud during the whole of the Ameri
can revolution. His arias, the brothers
of Mrs. Jane Tweedy Butler, mother , of
General Butler, were Oliver Hazard
Pnrre the brilliant immortid herc cf
Lake Erie, an i Matthew Galbraith Per
ry, a Commodore in tho United States j
Navy and Commissioner to Japan.
i............I D.wlrri.ra ,,,,..(),,.- ll.,,,,
wuuliyuuv.? ?v~~0w..., .... . tv* ?.. - --?
naval hero of the war of 1812, married
the sister of Mrs. Butler, aud daughter of
Captain Christopher Raymond Perry.
The descendants of these distinguished
naval heroes are now holding high offices
in the United States Navy.
General Mathew Galbraith Butler,
named after his uncle, Commodore Perry,
returned to South Carolina with his
mother and family after the death of his
father in Missouri. He was graduated at
the South Carolina College, and com
menced the practico of his profession at
the Edgefield bar. He was, very soon
after his admission to tho bar, elected a
member of tho Legislature from Edge
field District. This w?s iii 1SGG, aud ia
1861 our civil war broke out. Ile imme
diately raised a company of cavalry and
joined Hampton's Legion. He served
through tho whole of the war, and rose
to tho rank of Major General of cavalry
, in tho Confederate army. At the des
perate battle of Brandy Station in 1803
ho lost a leg, but he DOW v.a:ka withou;
. a stick, and very few persons would no
tice his lameness. Wo will not attempt
to give a sketch of his military services.
They are a mutter of history and known
to his country. But we will say that no
officor of tho Confederate army was moro
?allant or heroic. In the invasion of
'ennsylvanin. under Lee, tho scrupu
lously honorable conduct of Gen. Butler
tow&rdu the citizens of tho country
through which tho Confederate army was
passing drew from thom the highest ad
miration, and since tho war ho has re
ceived their grateful thanks.
At tho bar Gen. Butler has shown in
the argument of his cases great learning
and the most brilliant talents aa an ad
vocate. In a celebrated libel Cas? tried
ut Greenville some time .'?ince, his speech
was said to be, by competent judges, the
most forcible ano finished argument they
have ever heard ia tho court of justice.
Persons who had witnessed a similar
trial at Anderson, in which Gov. Mc
Duffie made oue of his greatest efforts;
say that Gen. Butler's speech waa greatly
superior in every respect ; more brilliant,
more logical, moro eloquent, more learn
ed and uiure conclusive.
In tho Senate of tho United States,
where General Butler bas just been seat
ed, ho is destined to make his mark and
sustain tho high reputation which South
Carolina has had in the councils of the
republic for more than a century past.
He is comparatively a young man. strik
ingly handsome in his person, courtly
aud polished in manners, punctiliously
honorable in his character, and wins
popular favor wherever he goe-j, oven in
a Radical Senate.
General Butler married the daughter
of Governor Francis W. Pickens, and
lives in Edgefleld, the boroo of the But
lers for more than a century past. But
wo know that ho has a strong attachment
for his native district, Greenville, where
lie the remains of his honored and noble
mother.
U. 8. Grant, $1.
I To the Editor of the New York Sun-'
S?n ; Conspicuous by its sbsencs in the
long list of contributors to the yellow
fever fund is tho name of our illustrious
ex-President, Gen. Grant ; and although
in common with a large majority of this
community-rich and poor, widow and
orphan-. have already given what I
felt tba? ? could afford, rather than that
a nomo destined to be handed down to
posterity for untold ages should fail to
appear on record in aid of Buch a cause,
I herewith inclose one dollar, with the
request that it may bc credited to Gen.
Grant as his subscription to the aboco
named fund.
For my present action in this matter
there is ample precedent, large suma
having been contributed for other worthy
purposes in Gen. Grant's name by cer
tain of his wealthy admirers. It ia but
fair to add that the generosity of these
gentlemen was not allowed to pass unre
warded, having been iuvariably compen
?a?*d by offices ef honer s=d ^u-uuoni.
WILLIAM. H. REAGAN,
5 Bookman street.
TRIUMPHANTLY.---Dr. Price's Special
Flavoring Extracts have stood the tests
of scieuco and of practical use trium
phantly, and POW are taking precedence
over all others. They aro ius(ly entitled
to th? rojHit?t?on they have acquired,: for
tholr strength, purity and delicacy of
flavor.
. '?? " ' .- -
- Senator Kirkwood, of ?csrSJ 5? cred
ited with saying that the Republicans
will lo40 four Congressional Districts in
that State.
- Eggs ton cents a dexen. calico flvo
cents a yard, in Gainesville, Ga, Where
upon tho Eagle remarks : A healthy lien
ia cal'/u?ated to lay two dresses a season:
np.
othw Cduelsrte?.
_? for we <mliiMury
Citations, tw? lcscrt?o-?^-. - r - - 9*M
necessary stamp* sr? furnished to repay the postage
thereon. . . .
SW We aro no* ..esBonalhle for tb? t lews asid
opinions ot 09r?-yrmpondientf. . " ir"
All commur^tlonsshouM ho ^.d?^c^s?idto.,Ed
itors Intelligencer." and ej! checks, dratts. mocoy
.ordar., A?., should %^^^^tia.
Anderson) 8. C.
"u .,n H" j,, ,i JIM H . i
A DESERVED HOOK.
Conviction of a Tonna; Man for th? Doubla
M? vd cr of Ills WIT? and nar lUttta
Chi vd.
MABION, N. C., Sopteraber 24.
Hoke Calhoun Seer wt was convicted
to-dav, In tho Superior Court of McDow
ell County, tuo murder of bia wife,
Maggie Secreat, and his stcn-dau^htqr,
Minn's Stephenson, on the oin of ?inrch,
1877, and e-enteuced ,by Judge Gudgu to
be hanged on Friday, tho 15th of No
vember, 1878.
Beerest is about twenty-one' years old,
five feet and ten.inches high, dark brown
hair, blue eyes, and weighing 160 pounds.
Ho ia of rather prepossessing appearance,
and under other circumstances would be
called handsome. He seems to have
been a wayward, cynical and waspish
youth, giving his parents great trouble,
and, on acconnt ofilia superior physical
strength, being a terror to his .associates.
Living in the vincinity of his father, (a
well-to-do planter,) in Union County,
was an attractive widow, aged twenty
five years, Mrs. Maggie f stephenson, wno
had a little daughter, Miunld, three years
old. About two years ago Hoto became
enamored with his fair neighbor, visited
her often, and manifested . a great fond
ness for little Minnie. At length tho
widow became alarmed at tho. result of
their intimacy, hnd demanded that ii io
oft-repeated promises of marriage, should
be immediately fulfilled. To thia Beerest
at once assented, proposing that they
should take a trip to the mountains, cel
ebrate tho marriage there, and eoaurprise
tho neighbors on their return, Pleased
with the romantic proposition, tho trust
ing and happy woman prera^id for the
journey; On tho 28th of February, 1877.
Hoke feacrest, Moggie Stephenson and
Minnie Stephenson, in a buggy, loft
home. Going westerly, they' passed
Charlotte," ana on tho 5th of March
arrived in Newton, where, a marriage
liccnEo being* procured, they were law
fully married. On the 6th of March
they stopped, for dinner _a mile from
Hickory, Burke County, * rom thia time
; neither Maggie Secreat nor little Minnie
Stcphensou were ever seen alive.
On the next day Hoke Beerest was peen
alono fifteen miles west of Hickory. Ho
returned alone to tho county of Union.
When asked aa to the whereabouts of
Maggie Stephenson he replied that "abe
bought an emigrant ticket in Charlotte
and had gone West." Tc different per
sona he told different stories to account
for her not returning. Exhibiting an
order signed in ber name, he assumed
charge of ber property, but when shown
tho notice of their marriage in the local
{?opero of Hickory ho utterty discla.med
toa untrue. i?
On the 10th of January, 1878, while a
number of boys were hunting, three miles
west of Hickory, in a denso thicket near
the highway, they found a shallow grave,
which, on being opened, waa found to
contain parts of the bodies of a woman
and a child, with several articles of cloth*
ing. Scattered near the. grave were
found many bones, both of tho adult and
of the child, which had evidently been
Tiswed by "w?d ftsitrl6ls? Msrds?* *s?S?
at once (suspected. Great public excite
ment was aroused, and no time was lost
in ferreting out the mystery. Hoke Be
erest waa remembered, and on him BUB
gicion rested, causing his speedy arrest,
o indignant were tho people of Burko
county that such a monstrous crime
should have boen wmsiiited lu ibc5r
midst that thc, determined to lyiu him
and bury him in the grave of his victims.
This was prevented by baring the train
in which he was brought from Union
County poss through Hickory without
halting. A preliminary examination
was held al Morganton, when, the evi
dence being very strong, he was held for
trial in the Superior Court. The case
was brought to McDowell County on the
affidavit of the prisoner that he believed
ho could not have an impartial trial in
Burke.
Tho allegation of the State baa been
sustained by the most complete chain of
circumstantial evidence, and thc case for
the defence utterly failed. Tho case was
?iyeu to the jury at thirty ininutea after
0 last night, and they returned with a
verdict of guilty ?it 12 o'clock. He re
ceived the death sentence this morning
with no manifestation cf emotion. An
appeal to the Supremo Court wasgranted
on application of the culprit's counsel,
and this will lengthen his life about sis
months. Probably the annals of crimo
furnish no parallel to thia infernal deed.
In llb Own Tomb.
About fifteen years ago the late Wil
liam Niblo, of Niblo's Garden, built a
handsome tomb in Greenwood Cemetery.
He expended a great deal of money upon
it, and it naturally became one of tho
attractions of that' pensive fesort.
Among the eccentricities of that veteran
manager waa that of visiting this tomb
on sultry Summer afternoons and sitting
thero, novel in hand, until'the shadowing
of the grand path before tho door showed
him that evening waa near. Ono day
Mr. Niblo passed through the lodgo gate
os usual, saluted the attendant in bia cus
tomary courtly style and wandered away.
That bight Mr. Niblo did not return to
his home in New York* Nothing was
thought of it, as ho had such a number
of friends whom he might visit and re
main until late. But when the morning
showed tho room unoccupied and tho had
undisturbed, then alarm seised the house
hold. Search waa made, tho clubs, places
of publics rnnnrk th? ihcstrCS, ail V?Crs
visited. He had not been seen there the
night previous. Then ono remembered
the.visits to the Greenwood tomb. When
those.who were searching for William
Niblo reached tho gate of the cemetery
they were met by the mon in charge.
He remembered that Mr. Niblo had been
there so many daya before that it had
become a custom. "What was the mat
ter? Mr. Niblo lost? Come to think of
it, I didn't see hir". go out of here when
T locked up. He must bc in tho tomb."
The tomb bas an ornamental door let into
the eolid round surroundings. It ia mas
sive, thick, uninviting, and seems just
the aperture for a perpetual homo f the
dead. Beyond it ls sn airy apai.mont,
in which the sunlight flitters. Whea
Mr. Niblo entered his favorite resting
place that summer afternoon, he satin
his accustomed seat, opened his book ?nd
foll to reading. The wind rose, the vault
?"/ly? ?Uei ~it? sir urti! ? prOp-uisivo force
.was generated, : and then suddenly there
came a short, sharp click, with semi
darkness aftor it. Mr. Niblo waa shut
In. The vault door had sprhng to. Ho
waa found sitting composed In tho tomb,
and by no means so mach agitated as
woro any ono of thoso who were looking
for him. Ho explained the accident, his
ebrioks for assistance, and then his re
lapse into a calm and philosophical con
sideration of the circumstances. Ho
kuow that no one could hear him call,
but he felt that tho active brains of his
irionds would seek him out, and thai!
sooner or later would bo lihorstod.
- R&loigh New: In this State aro
now, according to.the most careful, calcu
lation, 295 carriage and wagon inann/hc
tovlcs, 195 tobacco factories and 261 tur
pentine distilleries.