The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, March 28, 1878, Image 2
JB. B. MURRAY, Editor.
THURSDAY MORNINS, MARCH 28,1378.
HAMFFON H ANDERSON.
The Military Keview a Grand
Success!
An Immense Throng attend the
Political Meeting.
Gov. Hampton Endorsed and
Enthusiastically Re nomina?
ted as Anderson's Choice.
Governor Hampton, Gen. Moise, Gen.
RcGorran, Judge Mockey, Col.
Cothran, Col. Hoyt and Judge
Cooke Speak.
' Cavalry, Artillery, Infantry and
Civilians Unite in the Tribute
to Clor. Hampton.
Eight to Ten Thonsand Persons Present.
Last Wednesday, as predicted, was the
greatest day that has been witnessed in
Anderson-County for many years; and
indeed is, we betters, generally conceded
to have been the greatest gathering of
people ever sjen upon any occasion in
the County. It was what it should hare
been?a fit reflex of the esteem enter?
tained by the people of this County for
Governor Hampton, and of their interest
in and deration to the Democratic party.
At an early hour tbe ciowd began assem?
bling, and by ten o'clock it was simply
immense?and still they came.
At the appointed hour
THE llKVUKW
Began, by Gen. Humphreys' Cavalry
Brigade moving out and forming on Main
Street, the right resting upon the public
square, and the left reaching to the Fair
Grounds.. Governor Hampton was ac-1
companied by Generals Moise, Hum?
phreys, McGowan and Gray; Colonels
_S<offin, Orr and Sitton ; Gen. Hum?
phreys' Staff,, consisting of Majors E. B.
Mu.-ray, P. K. McCully, J. R. Williams,
8. H. Provost, J. Pink Reed, Dr. R. F.
Diwer, A.S.Todd,Rev. S. L. Morris;
Captains Dr. M. C. Parker, J. M. Moee
Ity, T. C. Ligon, J. J. FretweU, J.
Reese Fant, J. A. McLesky, J. M. Reid,
J.M. Glenn, Jas. W. Poore, J. R. Wil?
son, John C Cary, J. W. Branson, and j
s detachment of the Pendleton Flying !
Artillery as an escort. The Companies
reviewed were as follows:
INFANTBY.
The Butler Guard?;, Capt. Boyd, Green?
ville, i
The Greenville Guards, Capt. Nor?
wood, Greenville.
Palmetto Riflemen., Capt. J. E. Allen,
Anderson.
The Adger College Cadets, Maj. Sloan,
^Walhalla.
The infantry battalion was commanded
by Capt. J. E. Allen, of Andereon.
AETILI-EEY.
Pendleton Artillery, Capt. J. C. Strib
lkg.
Pendleton Juvenile ArtiUeiy, Capt.
P. C. Gaillard.
McGowan Artillery, Capt. John S.
Smith, Anderson.
The artillery ba ttalion was commanded
by Capt J. C. Stribling, of Pendleton.
CAVALRY.
Saluda Regiment.
'Capt R. W. Simpson's Company.
Capt Aaron Gnyton's Company.
Capt J. W. Dacus' Company.
Capt E. M. Snipes' Company.
Capt M. P. Tribble's Company.
Capt J. P. Cox's Company.
Capt Jos. B. Moore's Company.
Capt J. N. Yandiver i Comp*jjy.
Capt R. B. A. Robinson's Company.
Savannah Regiment.
Capt J. M. Kidd's Company.
Capt C. B. Gilmer's Company.
Capt W. D. Garrison's Company.
Capt J. T. C. Jones Company.
Capt J. L. Bryan's Company.
Capt D. L. Stevenson's Company.
Capt. B. It BeaUty'n Company.
Col. R. W. Simpson and Capt M. P.
Tribble, the Captain? of the two Com?
panies first organized in the Brigade,
commanded the two regiments. After
the review, the reviewing officers took
position upon the University Hill, and
the various Companies passed in review,
going down Main street, returning up
-McDoffie street and crossing to tbe
stand erected for the speaking.
In the procession the Anderson Pal?
metto Band if as at the head of the front
Regiment, and the Anderson Colored
Band at the head of the second Regi?
ment
This concluded the review, and the
meeting was then taken charge of by
Maj. E. B. Murray, County Chairman of
the Democratic party of Anderson, who
called it to order for the purpose of re?
ceiving a resolution before the Governor
arrived. Hon. J. S. Murray then read
and offered for tbe consideration of the
meeting the following preamble and res?
olutions :
It. is our privilege to-day to congratu?
late the people of South Carolina that
peace and tranquility prevail throughout
the State; that the protection of proper?
ty, the security of life, and the rights of
the humblest citizen are secured by the
supremacy of law and its faithful admin?
istration ; that this- supremacy of law un?
der Democratic administration, unaided
by judicial process, has driven from tbe
State the horde of political cormorants,
who, for eight years, governed it in
iniquity, robbed its treasury of millions,
and with villainous audacity reduced the
State to degradation and rain, and that
now we have a government administered
in purity and wisdom, sind commanding
the respect and confidence of all classes
of its citizens. And, whereas, this great
reform was accomplished as the remit of
tbe success of the Democratic pi.rty in
the contest of 1876, under the guidance
and inspiration of its great and beloved
leader. Gen. Wade .Hampton, who gave
himself to the State that he might re?
deem it from the power of Republican
tyranny and plunder; and, whereas,
Gor. Hampton, in the administration of
tbe executive department, has evinced
that firmness and impartiality in the en?
forcement of the laws which have brought
peace to the State and security to ill its
citizens, and that wisdom in conncil
which was equal to the exigencies >>f the
appalling difficulties which surrounded
htm. Therefore, be it
Resolved, That we have increased, con?
fidence in the wisdom and statcsms.nship
of Go v. Hampton to make tbe future of
South Carolina as pure and gloriDUs as
was her past renown, and that we rre as?
sured that her honor and welfare are se?
cure in his hands.
Resolved, That it is the sense of this
meeting that Go v. Hampton shot; Id be
nominated for re-election, and we do
hereby nominate bim as the choice of
the Democracy of Anderson for re-elec?
tion at the ensuing election, and that we
pledge him our undivided support. 85W
Rooked, That we recognize only two
political parties in this State, Democratic
and Radical, and that We will hold in
contempt all who shall seek under the
name of independents, or any other
name, to divide the Democratic party,
and thus re-establish Radical domina?
tion and plunder.
These resolutions were, upon motion
of Dr. W. C. Brown, eunanimously adop?
ted and moat lustily cheered. After
theiadoption, Governor Hampton, who
was not present at their consideration,
was escorted with the other speakers to
the stand, and as they ascended the steps
theJoudcst cheering greeted them.
Maj. E. B. Murray then introduced
Governor Hampton, who was received
with deafening and vociferous cheers by
the immense crowd that had assembled.
He spoke in substance as follows:
My Friend* of Anderson: If my voice
could reach this vast crowd, and give
utterance to the emotions that fill my
breast, I could not thank you adequately
for this hearty welcome and great dem?
onstration. I came not to inaugurate the
political campaign : I came not to dictate
to you who should be your candidates for
office in the coming campaign. I come
to meet the people cf Anderson and to
express to them my thanks for the unan?
imous support rendered me in the cam?
paign inaugurated at this place, to remind
them of the pledges made two years ago.
The flag they then placed in my hands
on that bright September day was carried
successfully and peacefully throughout
the State, and was placed victoriously
upon the Capitol at Columbia. It was
the most startling campaign in the his?
tory of this country. It was because you,
the people of Anderson, came out then
in yonr determination to succeed that
t victory crowned our efforts. When I saw
stalwart men who stood by me on the
battle field enlisting h that cause; when
I heard men, women and children shout?
ing the battle cry of freedom, I said that
we Would be success1 ul. I then deter?
mined to be true to the people who inau?
gurated this grand movement. You
know the result, and all that followed ;
and that though we passed through the
whole State, and every County of the
State, there was no bloodshed, no riot, no
I disturbance; no, not even a fist fight.
The people dedicated themselves to the
service as they would to the service of
their God. When on the seventh of
November the news was flashed across
the wires that we' bad been successful in
oar efforts to redeem South Carolina,
when we knew that .1 peaceful victory
was perched uoon our banner, we looked
about as and found armed troops taking
possession of the Capitol building; the
legislative halls were filler! with United
States troops; the legal House of Rep?
resentatives were kep ; out of their place
of meeting at the point of the bayonet,
and the office of Governor was occupied
by a man who had not been elected. It
looked then as if the country wonld be
deluged in blood, and a revolution Inau?
gurated, for the people were determined
not to be cheated out of their rights. I
knew that we had won the victory, and
said that we should secure the fruits of
it, or have a military government. If
but a single shot had been fired in Co?
lumbia civil war would have begun, and
would have spread not only over this
Shite, but over all the country. Blood
would have flowed like water. I knew
that if si revolution was begun that re?
publican government would go down to
a bloody grave, and our hopes as freemen
forever destroyed. A. this critical time
I appealed to a people who had been
faithful to me so long to trust me a little
longer. And they did trust me, and
whatever may befall me hereafter, I am
amply compensated for all that I have
baa to endure. I am not able to tell all
that transpired during that time. The
lower House of the Legislature was not
allowed to take possession of their ball,
and therefore could pass no laws. We
determined to call for a contribution of
ten per cent, of the tax paid the year
previous. I now tell you for the first
time that I have ever told it in public
tbat we expected about $130,000, but we
received $142,000. The people paid
more than their quota, and I bad to stop I
the collection. "We had more mouey
than we wanted, as it was used only for
State purposes, and the State officers did
not propose to steal it.
I was left alone at the adjournment of I
the Legislature, without an officer in his
position, while Chamberlain and his sub?
ordinates were in possession of the gov?
ernment upheld and supported by the
United States army. I was left like a
mariner sailing iu the dark on-an un?
known sea, with nothing to guide me
but hope and an hnmbls trust in Al?
mighty God. One false step would have
rained all, and, people, of Anderson, if I
have made mistakes, bear this in mind,
that I was working for the good of South
Carolina. I called to my aid the other
State officers, and if I made mistakes
they made them too. We have always
been united in our opinion. There was
never a shadow of difference between us,
and all shared the mistakes if any were
made, We all make them. If any man
does not believe it, let him try it "It is
hrunan to err, divine to forgive.". And
I know the people, realizing the circum?
stances at that time, will forget the mis?
takes for the good of South Carolina.
There is one point to which I desire to
refer, because or muttarings in this State
and throughout the United States con?
cerning bargains and compromises.
Men of Anderson, I tell you there was
not the shadow of a bargain or compro?
mise with Mr. Haves or any one who
represented him looking to the seating of
the Governor of South Carolina. I went
to Washington because I was invited
there, and through respect to the Presi?
dent. I asked no recognition at his
hands, except tnat he remove the troops
from the State Home, and that if my
government could not stand let it fall. I
will do Mr. Hayes the justice to say that
h 3 had too much respect for his own po?
sition and for the people of South Caro?
lina to make any bargain. There was no
compromise with the United States au?
thorities, and there was none with our
Eredeceasors. I have never spoken to
hamberlain but once in my life, and
never intend to speak to him again.
If the Investigating Committee can
find sufficient evidence against Chamber?
lain, he shall be sent for. All those
leaders of that party shall answer before
the courts for their crimes, though they
be pardoned the next moment. While
I think the leaders should be tried and
punished for their crimes, I believe that
those who were corrupted by them should
be overlooked and forgrren. I think the
wisest statesmanship is amnesty. I want
the cases in the United States Courts
against our people dismissed?the Ku
l?ux, Hamburg and Ellenton cases. If
we give general amnesty we shall have
amnesty for our own people. I want the
absent ones of our State to come back,
and the carpet-baggers to stay where
they are.
While on that subject I do not think
it improper to touch upon National ques?
tions. I do not think it exactly manly
to denounce Mr. Hayes as a fraud. He
did not propose the Electoral Commis?
sion, and is not responsible for its result.
The Democratic party is responsible for
the Electoral Commission. I told him
before the immense crowds we met on
my return trip from the West that I vo?
ted against him, and I was the first one
in South Carolina who raised a voice
against the Electoral Commission. The
Commission gave Mr. Hayes the office,
and the Democrats were a party to it,
and in accepting it he did as any Amer?
ican citizen would would have done, and I
it is well for us that he did accept the
office, for if he had declined it, Mr.
Wheeler would have been the next man,
and if he had refused Mr. Ferry would
have been put in, either one of whom
would have been worse than the first.
So far he has observed the Constitution,
and so long as he continues to do so he
shall have my hearty support, for he is
the first President since the war who
has observed it.
While I was in Washington last winter
I was present at an entertainment at
which many distinguished men were also
present, both Democrats and Republi?
cans. Secretary Evarts was making con?
siderable sport at the expense of the
Democrats about the way they whipped
us out of the Presidency. I told Mr.
-Evarts that the Electoral Commission
reminded me of an anecdote that oc?
curred on a steamboat on the Mississippi
River some years ago. On board the
steamboat was a barrel of whiskey, the
j brand of which was the seven spot of
clubs. A gentleman observed that it was
j a very dangerous brand. "Why?" asked
the owner. "Because," says he, "some?
body might come along with the eight
spot and take it"
I That is just the way the Electoral
i Commission turned out The Democrats
went into the Commission with the seven
spot, but the Republicans held the eight,
and won the prize.
We have nothing to do at present with
National politics. If we hoe ou: own
row we will do well. We can afford to
differ on local affairs?such as the fence
law?but we cannot afford to be divided
on State matters. Some say that I pass?
ed the fence law. but I bad nothing to do
with it. Your County was the first to
adopt the system of primary elections, be
Soverned by its result, and allow no in
epeudents to run. Independents may
sometimes be good men, out now they
are our worst enemies. Be united in this
grand movement, and send your best
men to the Legislature. I urge you to
be united. Do this, and you will find
South Carolina immutably redeemed. I
urge you to do it as the one thing most
important. The contest this year will
be for the Legislature. That will be the
great battle-field. If the Convention
when it meets stands square on the plat?
form of two years ago, and nominates a
conservative ticket, I say that the Re?
publicans will not put a candidate in the
field, and we will have the grandest tri?
umph ever achieved on this continent.
By doing justice to all men, our colored
people will staad by us. I say to you it
is far better to fail in trying to do right
than to succeed in doing wrong. One of
the pledges of that platform was that all
men were equal before the law. I can j
say that I have favored no race, party or
people in the administration of the laws j
of the State. I defy any man to put his i
finger on n single pledge of that platform
and say that I have net carried it out.
I intend to walk on in the path that the
Democratic party has blazed out for me.
I cannot deviate from it. I cannot turn
to the right or to the left without being
false to them. I had expected and de?
sired when my term of office had ended,
to turn over to my successor South Caro?
lina happy and tree. I had no idea of
being called again into public life, and
can say to you that I want no place or
office. I would not give to-day the place
I occupy in the hearts of the people of
South Carolina for the office of President
of the United States. I have passed the
charges that have been brought against
me by as an idle wind, trusting all to the
charity of my people. I was willing to
leave everything to the people of the
State?to the men by whom I stood for
four long years?to the old men, fathers
of those brave soldiers, to the noble boys
who have grown up since?and above all
to the ever-faithful women, whose in?
stincts ore better than man's reason. I
can say in the presence of this vast
crowd and of God that I have done my
duty to South Carolina. Had I done
my duty to my God as well, it would
have been better forme. I have nothing
to ask but justice. I know that the
poisonous seed that some have endeav?
ored to sow will find no place in the
hearts of the people. I commit my re?
cord into the bands of the people of
South Carolina, hoping that God may
bless them.
General E. W. Moise was next intro
duced and made a very beautiful and
able speech, in which he referred to the
militia system as being necessary to the
protection of republics, and showed the
benefits to be derived from thorough
militia organization. He stated that
England and the United States are tbe
only two great powers who do not rely
upon a standing army for national de?
fense, and that in England the militia
was the most perfectly and thoroughly
organized of any in the world. He
favored the formation of militia forces
throughout the State, and congratulated
the people upon the fact that they were
delivered from tbe tyranny which bad
forbidden them to parade in companies,
or wear uniforms, and referred to the
course of ex-Gov. Chamberlain in pro?
hibiting the celebration of Washington's
birth day by the military companies of
the State. He said that our people look
upon a citizen soldiery with repugnance,
because they have always associated the
soldiery with the idea of trained men
going into battle, and contended that
any opposition to tbe militia on this
account was unfounded. He believed if
we educated our young men and trained
them in the militia service their pride
and self-respect will be increased, and
they will not be willing to do any act
which will tarnish their reputation. He
closed by a tribute to the officers of the
State government nnd to the Legislature,
saying that tbe latter had been faithful
to their public trusts, and had made:
great reductions in expenses, and com- j
pared the present tax levy with the levies
of Radical Legislatures. He said the
civil service of the State was now pure
and elevated.
General McGowan was next intro?
duced as one of Anderson's favorites,
and made one of bis most happy speech?
es. It would be impossible to do the
General's spoech justice in the report
that we can make of it. It was full of
force and eloquence, and was most lustily
applauded. The General began by say?
ing, "Here we are at old Anderson,
[deafening cheers,] and a mighty good
place it is to be." [Tremendous cheer?
ing.] He then began the speech of
which we have spoken, laying down as
his platform the following positions:
1. Exact justice to all?white and
b^ack, rich and poor, high and low.
2. Principles, not men.
3. No desertions, no falling out of the
ranks to plunder until victory is secured.
He amplified and illustrated each of
these propositions, and continued : "We
should be just, kind, gentle and magnan?
imous to all." "There is more of power
in love than there is in hate; there is
more of power in generosity than in pro?
scription." After a speech sound in doc?
trine and eloquent in expression, be
closed with the expression of a belief that
a prudent course in this State will insure
a grand triumph for the Democracy, and
urged our people to prove equal to their
former record, saying that in order to
succeed we ought to ueserve success.
Judge Mackey was next introduced,
and made one of bis inimitable speeches.
He said he came to hear and not to I
speak. That, like the soldier, he wished
to be found where the firing was loudest,
and had come to meet our chief, the Gov?
ernor, who he found in the path of duty,
and whose plume was the ensign of victory.
That he represented the honor and char?
acter of South Carolina, and that what
Wade Hampton is the Democratic party
of So jth Carolina is to-day. He told
the colored people that Governor Hamp?
ton had kept every pledge that he made
the pjople of this State, and had dis?
charged with equal and exact justice the
duties of Iii? office without reference to
class or condition. He said that he
learned that some of them were dissat?
isfied because they had none of the offi?
ces in this County, but that such a feel?
ing must be the result of a lack of thought,
for the white representative from Ander?
son was as much the representative of
the colored man as he was of i:he white
man, j;nd as much the representative of
the cit izen of Charleston as of the citizen of
Anderson, atid so the colored Represen?
tative from Beaufort represented the
white man of Anderson as much as the
colored man of Beaufort. That they
really are as much represented in the
Legislature as if all the Representatives
were colored men. That this is the
theory of our Constitution, and if it is
not so that they were not the ones to
complain, for as long as they could pre?
vent it they did not send white men to
the Legislature in Republican Counties.
He told them that if they were so un?
fortunate as to want office and not be
able to get it, to console themselves with
the reflection that they are no worse off
than a. great many white men will be.
The real cause of all the trouble about
offices is, that there are more people
than there are offices; and therefore
when you go to distribute them out there
are not enough to go around. As an
evidence of Governor Hampton's influ?
ence in protecting the colored man, he
stated that bsfore the war there were, on
an average, five colored men killed in
this State evury year by white men; that
since the war, and before Governor
Hampton's inauguration, the average
had been ni:ae every year, and that in
the eighteen months past only two color?
ed men had been killed by white men.
He then urged them to vote the Demo?
cratic ticket because it is best for them.
He expressed gratification at Governor
Hampton's remarks about independent
candidates, saying that henceforth no
man could pretend to be representing
Governor Hampton, if he runs against a
Democratic nomination for the Governor
had plainly declared his opposition to
any such cou rse. He then said that our
people will no doubt be very much trou?
bled this year with a selection of candi?
dates, as they would no doubt be very
numerous all over the country. He ad?
vised* the people to select the best men
they could find, without reference to
whether they wanted it or not. To elect
those men who were best and most trust?
worthy and no others, and for the pur?
pose of this he advised them to take the
men who were not overly anxious to get
an office. The Judge's speech contained
several other points, and was illustrated
by a number of amusing narratives, but
our space forbids a longer report.
Eloquent and pointed speeches were
also made by Col. Cothran, Col. Hoyt
and Judge Cooke, which we regret that
we are compelled to omit. The meeting
was then closed by a prayer from Rev. S.
L. Morris, of Walhalla, Chaplain of Gen.
Humphreys' Brigade.
At the conclusion of the meeting an
opportunity, at the request of the ladies
present, was afforded them to shake
hands with Governor Hampton.
During the speaking, at proper inter?
vals, the Artillery Companies fired in
honor of the Anderson Democracy.
The Anderson Palmetto Band and the
Anderson Colored Band furnished excel?
lent nu sic for the occasion, and deserve
the hearty thanks of the Democracy of
the Cot nty.
The number present has been general*
ly concded by the safest and most ex*
periencsd judges to be at least eight
thousand persons. The meeting was the
grandest success possible, and leaves no
doubt sa to the political result in Ander?
son Connty this year. Anderson may
hereafter be regarded as free from the
plague of Independants.
On Wednesday evening, Mr. W. W.
Russell, as chairman, with a large com?
mittee, presented Governor Hampton
with th( handsome black horse which he
redo in the review, as a birthday present
from the citizens of Anderson County.
The Governor accepted the present, and
returnee, his thanks therefor.
Governor Hampton, General Moise
and Judge Mackey left Anderson this
morning en route for Abbeville, where
they are to speak to-morrow on the po- j
lilical issues of the day.
The Legislature adjourned on last I
Friday, and the Representatives from
this County lire now at home.
Goverimr Hampton is sixty years old
to-day. He holds his owu well.
THE STRONG ABM OF THE LAW.
i udfrc Stickily Administers Justice In the
Mountains.
The following letter from Judge T. J.
Mackey, containing a picturesque ac?
count of the indictment of Redmond,
and the measures taken for his arrest,
and of tbe outrageous conduct of the
revenue officers, was received by Gov.
Hampton on last Friday, 23d instant:
Pakens C. H., March 21, 1878.
His Excellency, Wade Hampton, Governor
of South Carolina, Columbia, S. C:
Dear Sir?I have the honor to ac?
knowledge the receipt of your communi?
cation of the 18th instant.
It was oot practicable to comply with
the suggestions therein contained, as it
did not nach me until this morning, and
the posse moved on Tuesday, as you were
informed by my telegram of last even?
ing.
In order that you may be fully informed
as to the situation of affairs in this section
it is proptir that I should state the follow?
ing facts:
On my arrival here last Sunday I as?
certained, after due inquiry, that the out?
law, Lewis R. Redmond, had practically
organized a reign of terror throughout
the county, which was fast paralyzing
the manhood of its best citizenship, who
observed that he and his armed band of
reckless followers were standing day by
day in open defiance of the laws of the
State and of the United States. The
revenue officers and their posse, number?
ing in all twenty-six men, were concen?
trated at this point, and were evidently
alarmed, being apprehensive that Keil
mond would make an incursion into the
town at the head of his force, which was
reported to number about seventy-five
men, well armed and mounted. I saw at
once that this people were in the supreme
crisis of their fate, and that they could
only meet it successfully by bringing
them face to face with their duty by in?
stant and fearless discharge of mine, and
by thus quickening their sentiment of
obedience to law, to set in motion a
counter current against the lawless men
who stood in armed array against the
constitutional authorities.
As Redmond was the central and sup?
porting figure of the unlawful combina?
tion, I resolved' to strike at him. To
have selected one of his subordinates as
the subject of prosecution, would have
made it appear that the arm of the law
itself was sharing in the general paraly?
sis, while to have united others with him,
would have been to lose the advantage of
isolating the chief criminal from his fol?
lowers, and to have incurred the hazard
of uniting them more closely to him by
a sense of their common danger. 1,
therefore, determined that if legal proof
of crime could be obtained against him
a bill should be laid before the grand
jury with a view to his immediate indict?
ment, but not for his alleged forcible
entry into the jail, for that was only a
misdemeanor under our laws, and public
sympathy was strongly in favor of the
three prisoners who were thus released,
as it was generally believed that they
had committed no offence against tbe
laws of the United States, and it was
known that they were respectable farm?
ers, who were arrested without a warrant,
iu violation of law, and bad been grossly
maltreated by the revenue officers Defore
they were lodged in jail.
I was satisfied from information furn?
ished me that both law and justice bad
been outraged in the persons of those
prisoners, and my judgment upon this
point has since been confirmed by the
fact that the two who were recaptured by
the sheriff's posse were discharged by the
United States commissioner to-day on
the declared ground that there was no
evidence whatsoever upon which to author?
ize their detention, or to support the
charge that they had violated any law
of tbe United States. But Redmond, a
day or two after tbe rescue of the pris?
oners, had with his armed band eutered
the house of a citizen in this vicinity and
had taken therefrom two overcoats of the
value of forty dollars, left there for safe?
keeping by their owners, who were also
United States revenue officers. As the
taking was done forcibly, in the presence
of the lawful custodian or bailee, and by
EUtting him in terror, the act was rob
ery, both at common law and under the
statute, and was a grave felony.
I After much earnest effort on my part
the citizen, Mr. Hendriz, above referred
to, overcame his fears and made the ne?
cessary affidavit charging (.be robbery.
The trial justice thereupon issued his
warrant, and upon the return of the
sheriff, that the accused openly defied
arrest, the papers were delivered to the
solicitor, and on lost Monday a bill was
drawn accordingly and laid before the
grand jury.
I delivered a most earnest charge to
them, admonishing them of their sworn
duty "to have no man unpresented
through fear, favor or affection," and I
said in the course of my charge: "Gen?
tlemen of the grand jury, if upon the tes?
timony of a credible witness, it should
jippear to you that there is probable cause
to believe tbe accused guilty of the of?
fence charged, and you willfully fail or
refuse to find a tiue bill, then you declare
to the world that in the County of Pick
ens the trigger finger of Lewis R. Red?
mond's right hand is stronger than the
arm of the law! And you do this while
Wade Hampton, the defender of law and
order, the wise and just chief magistrate,
the trusted leader and friend of the whole
people, rules as Governor in South Car?
olina!"
The grand jury then retired, and after
I remaining in their room several hours,
j came into court and returned the indict
I ment endorsed "No bill."
1 at once informed them that I pre?
sumed the evidence was insufficient, and
that on the next morning the bill would
again be delivered to them, and the so?
licitor would send additional witnesses
before them to support it. The next
morning (Tuesday] the bill was again
laid before tbe grand jury, and I then
stated to them tht.t I had information
which I deemed trustworthy to the effect
that one of their body was the close ally
and intimate associate of Redmond, the
person accused in the bill, who was thtib.
having his headquarters nt the house of
the grand juror referred to, and that if
these statements were not denied by the
grand juror on oath, he must be excused
from acting during the consideration of
this case, and should at once retire from
the grand jury. I thereupon named the
unworthy grand juror, and stated that I
was prepared to hear his denial. He
immediately withdrew from the grand
jury without utteriug a word.
The grand jury then retired, but re?
turned into court within a few minutes
with a "True bill," the foreman stating
that it was the "unanimous" finding of
the grand jury. A bench warrant was at
once issued, and I ordered the sheriff to
forthwith summon and organize an
armed posse of one hundred men and
proceed to use the necessary force in its
execution. In three or four hours the
posse, fully armed and equipped, and
well mounted, moved out from the connty
seat, accompanied by Capt. Griffin, in
command of the Hampton Home Guard,
a company of State volunteer troops, who
had reported to the sheriff for duty, pur
suant to your telegraphic order of the
18th instant. This company is about
fifty strong, and has a number of moun?
taineers in its ranks, who are all good
and true men.
The statement that some of the arms
of this company are in the hands of Red?
mond's men, or that one man of the com?
pany has joined the outlaw's band, is
utterly false. By request of the sheriff,
which I fully approved, the revenue offi?
cers did not accompany the State posse,
but have gone in an opposite direction.
I received a dispatch (which I enclose)
by courier, at 11 o'clock last night, from
the sheriff and Capt. Griffin, from which
it appears that they have reached Red
monu's usual headquarters, but did not
find him, and are still in purs lit. Iam
informed that this is the fimt time that
any officer of the law has evei penetrated
Redmond's stronghold, which is a natu?
ral fortress in the mountains, at an al?
most inaccessible point known as Reedy's
Cove.
The grand jury, under my instructions,
are engaged in the investigation of out?
rages alleged to have been committed by
United States revenue officers and deputy
marshals on the persons and property of
peaceable and law abiding citizens, who
were subsequently proved by judicial in?
vestigation to have been chargeable with
no offence against the laws ofr.be United
States.
Their report will be made this even?
ing, and will be forwarded to you to?
morrow. I will heed your injunction to
temper firmness with discretion, and will
endeavor to discharge my whole duty,
both to the State and to the good people
of this County.
I am, dear sir, very respectfully,
T. J. Mackey,
Presiding; Judge.
P. S. (t P. M.?Since writing the above
I have received a verbal message from
the sheriff informing me that Redmond is
in full flight, and that his band, which
numbered about seventy-nine, have dis
persed, leaving him with only live or six
followeis. The posse are still in pursuit.
The grand jury have indicted five of the
revenue officers and deputy marshals for
committing aggravated assaults and bat?
teries upon unoffending citizens.
They will be tried as soon as they can
he apprehended.
T. J. Mackey.
LIE?T. GOV. SIMPSON'S ADDRESS.
A Retrospective View of the General As?
sembly, it* Organization and Labor?En?
couragement for the Future.
Tbc Annexed remarks were delivered
by Hon. W. D. Simpson, Lieutenant
Governor of South Carolina, at the close
of legislative proceedings :
Senators :' This body is about to ad?
journ, and I suppose that it will hardly
meet again as at present organized. It is
true that the Governor, under the consti?
tution, is authorized and empowered,
should an extraordinary occasion arise,
to call the General Assembly together,
but the country is at perlect peace?quiet
and good order reigns supreme through?
out the entire limits of the State. The
two races embraced in our body politic
are at a better understanding now than
perhaps at any other time since emanci?
pation ; in fact everything denotes a long
and peaceful repose on the part of our
people, and it is hardly probable that
any event will occur between this and
the next general election requiring the
Governor to exercise his constitutional
Eower of convening the General Asse in?
ly. Such being the fact, the adjourn?
ment now near at hand will indeed be an
adjournment iu all probability tine die.
Standing in the presence of this event,
and having, as your presiding officer, had
full opportunity to witness the delibera?
tions of this General Assembly, it would
not be inappropriate for me un this oc
casio:i to review its action and endeavor
to fix the position which it should occupy
in the history of these eventful times,
and did time permit, I would be happy
to undertake thin task as a pleasing duty,
but the circumsUnces by which we are
surrounded forbid, and I shall not tres?
pass upon the patience of the Senate to
that extent.
I must be permitted, however, to say,
generally, that, in myjudgmeut, no Gen?
eral Assembly ha3 ever been in exist?
ence since the foundation of our State
government which more fully deserves
the upprobation of tha people, when
everything is considered, than this now
about to adjourn and to close its session
forever. In support of this statement,
let mj refer for one moment to the cir?
cumstances which surrounded it at its
organization, and call to mind the calm
wisdem, earnest patriotism and sublime
atience which characterized its mem
ers at that trying period, and which re?
sulted in such glorious success. You
remember when the members elect as?
sembled in this city in November, 1876,
to tal e the seats to' which they were en?
titled under the constitution, by the voice
of the sovereign people, produced at the
ballot, box, that the doors of yonder hall
of the House cf Representatives was
closed to their entrance, and the gleam
of the bayonet of ( he Federal army flashed
across its foldings in defiance of their con?
stitutional rights, and the defeated party,
led on by its unscrupulous leader, was
throning every obstacle in the way of
the peaceful assemblage of the true rep?
resentatives of the people, both in this
body and the other. It is not too much
to say that but for the unexampled for?
bearance of those representatives at that
time our whole State would then have
been plunged into a sea of blood. Yes,
one false step then, at that critical mo?
ment, quicker and more disastrous even
than the whirlwind's blast, would have
convulsed this State from the mountains
to the seaboard, and postponed our re?
demption process forever. In estimating
the character of this General Assembly,
and in fixing its niche in future history,
these facts should not be forgotten.
So, too, after the possession of the gov?
ernment was secured, the same apintof
patriotism and forbearance continued to
rule and make itself felt. This was most
fortunate but hardly to be expected.
Waters long pent up when the obstacle
gives way usually overflow their banks
and carry desolation and destruction in
their pathway, s.nd thus the long pent
up waters of wrath and indignation
which had gathered upou the hearts of
our people on account of the years of
outrage and wro ng which had been in?
flicted upon them by Radical misrule
and oppression might well have been ex?
pected to overflow their banks and to
carry destruction in their .pathway, but
a different and more magnanimous course
was wisely pursued to the great end of
the universal peace, quiet and satisfac?
tion which now prevails all over the
State. These facts, too, must be re?
membered.
Neither ought the country forget the
great problem which met the General
Assembly at its organization, with which
it had to grapple at the very threshold
and upon the solution of which so much
of our future yet; depends. I allude to
that most anomalous state of things un?
precedented in all past history which
presented two distinct races of people?
so distinct that they can never form one
homogeneous race, except in utter dis?
regard and violation of the fiat of Om- j
nipotence himself?living under the
same government, and that government
based upon the ballot box, with univer?
sal suffrage as the element of power. It
did seem to me when that state of things,
was first established by the power of the
victor over the vanquished in tho late
war that if the genius of evil itself, in?
spired by infernal hate, had been invoked
to devise a scheme by which eternal con- j
flict between these two races could be
organized and driven in harness, as it
were, to the destruction of both, that was
the very scheme to accomplish this dia?
bolical purpose. And I do solemnly be?
lieve that had the Republican party,
composed as iu was in this State for the
last eight years, remained in power, that
such would have been its ultimate un?
fortunate fruits. But, thanks to the en?
ergy of our people, that party was over?
thrown and a new admiuistratiou estab?
lished, and by the wise magnanimity of
this new administration, inaugurated at
the beginning and to be kept up, I hope,
in the future administrations of the same
party, a new light has burst forth, in?
spiring hope that, notwithstanding our
strange ana unprecedented condition, we
may yet live a united,, happy and pros?
perous people. I feel that this General As?
sembly has contributed much towards
the accomplishment of this great end,
and therefore deserves well of the coun?
try. And I feel, further, that if the
Democratic party can be retained in
power, and il the people will send here
in the future as good aud as true meu as
are here now, that this great problem
will be safely solved, and the two races
iuvolved in its solution blessed with a
widespread and progressive prosperity.
Let, then, no local issues or personal
differences rise between you to imperil
the prospect*! of that party. No, hush?
ing all these into silence, let me advise
that you go home to your constituency,
and rekindling^togcthcr the Democratic
fires, in the light of their blaze march
again to success The destiny and civi?
lization of our generation are again at
stake and demand this at your hands.
In conclusion, Senators, permit me to
express my full acknowledgments of
the kindness arid courtesy with which I
have been met by the entire Senate
since I have been its presiding officer up
to this moment. And still further, be?
fore I perform my last official act and
drop this .symbol of authority from my
band, perrnii; rne to invoke upon you
each and all uf you the richest blessings
of an ever kind and merciful Provi?
dence. I now pronounce the Senate
adjourned tin', die.
GRAtfGEJSTORE.
Rice and H ani. Hunt anil Rice.
WE have in Store on Consiprnmcnt a
lartrc lot of CAROLINA RICE, W
pounds for -SI.00. Choice Sugar Cured
HAMS at 1 tents per H>.
JOHN B. WATSON.
Anderson, March 2S, ltiTd. o~?3
mtc\f a :uoNxn and expenses
Ji I Vi1"? to Acents. Send stamp tor u'rms.
W JLtUnJ- 8. ? r gstlk A Co.,Cincinnati.O.
LOST,
AdOLV NECKLACE, sonic day last
week, for which a Reward will be
paid to the linder by leaving it at this office.
March 23, 1878_37 1
Millinery, Mantua-Making,
And Ladies' Dress Goods.
THE Ladies will find a full assortment
of Spring and Summer Dress Goods,
Hats. Shoes, Trimmings, &&, at the Store
of Miss Sallic Bowie & Co. Our Mantua
Making and Millinery Department is in
charge of ladies of experieneeand Uste. and
all orders left with us will receive prompt
attention. You arc respectfully invited to
call and examine our new goods.
Miss 8ALLIE BOWIE & CO..
Wavcrly House, Anderson, S. 0.
March 28,1878_ 37 lm
PERFECTION
ATTAINED_AT LAST.
The Aroma Coffee and Tea Pot
LATELY patented is the best and most
economical that can bo used. It eon
tains both STRAINER and CONDENSER,
so that the Coffee or Tea is free from dregs,
and is stronger and better than that made
of the same quantity in any other pot.
Having purchased the right for this Coun?
ty, I now manufacture this pot, and am
prepared to furnish it to my customers at
the most reasonable rates. I will also keep
in stock the
Improved Farmer's Boiler,
Which is the best thing known for boiling
stock food, clothes, or scalding hogs. I
will sell these at manufacturer's prices.
I also have a full line of Stoves, Tin?
ware, Ac., which I will sell at wholesale
at New York prices, or at the most reason?
able retail rates. GUTTERING, ROOF?
ING, Ac, done promptly and satisfactorily.
E. H. SEEL,
West End of the Waverly House.
March 28, 1878 37 _Om
BEPORT OF THE CONDITION
of the
National Bank of Anderson,
AT Anderson, In the State of South Carolina, at
the close of business March 15th, 1878:
KESOUKCES.
Loans and Discounts.Si 09,486 75
U. S. Bonds to secure Circulation._. C0.000 00
Other stocks, bond* and mortgages. 8,763 75
Due from approved Rcscrvo Agents. 20,191 04
Due from other National Bunks. 17,989 11
Real Ms!ate, Furniture and Flxturci. 1,000 00
Current Expenses and Taxes paid. 1,129 59
Checks and other cash item i. 680 00
Bills of other Banks.-. 1,490 00
Fractional Currency, (including nickels,) 197 21
Specie, (including Uold Treasury Notes) 1,023 45
Legal Tender Notes. 6,850 00
Redemption Fund with U. il Treasurer,
(5 per cent, of Circulation,). 2,250 00
Total.8221,053 90
LIABILITIES.
Capital Stock paid in.S 50,000 00
Surplus Fund.- 10,000 00
Undivided Profits.._.?... 9,754 33
National Bank Notes outstanding. 41,400 00
Individual Deposits subject to check. 83,494 69
Demand Certificates of Deposit. 26,294 05
Due to other National Banks. 210 83
Total.i.$221,053 90
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,)
County of Anderson, j
I, J. A. Brock, Cashier of the above named
Bank, do solemnly swear that the above statement
is true, to the best of my knowledge and belief.
J. A. BROCK, Cashier.
Subscribed and oworn to before mo this 22nd
March, 1878.
B. FRANK MAULDIN, Notary Public.
Correct?Attest:
S. Blkcklby, )
J. W. No reis, \- DI rectors.
Jos Em N. Bbown, )
March 28, 1878_37_._1_
for the campaign.
Hampton and Home Rule,
THE NEWO COURIER.
A Live and Fearless Democratic Paper.
LARGEST circulation in the Clt)\ Lar?
gest circulation in the State. Largest
circulation in the Cotton States. AH the
news about South Carolina. All the news
about the South. All the news from every?
where. Pure and nndefiled Democracy
Union ! Justice!! Eqnal Rights!!!
Recognizing the paramount interest felt
in the approaching political canvass by eve?
ry Democrat who hopes to see the great
work of the Redemption of the State made
complete and permanent so that the people
may reap and fully enjoy the fruit 01 their
sacrifices, the News and Courier will direct
all its energies and resources to presenting
from day to day, and from week to week,
full and interesting accounts of the cam?
paign.
To place the paper within the reach of
everybody during this exciting contest, we
have determined to offer to mad subscribers
the following reduced ::atcs for the cam?
paign :
The News and Courieb, Daily Edi?
tion, 6 months. $4 00
TnK News and Courier, Tri-Weekly
Edition, 6 months. $2 00
The Weekly News, 6 months. 75
Subscriptions will be received at these
rates, for mail subscribers only, until May
15. In all cases the cash must accompany
the order.
Friends of the Cause of Honest Home
Rule in all the Counties ire invited to aid
us in swelling our Cam poign Subscription
Lists, which ought to include every intelli?
gent voter in the State.
RIORDAN <fc DAW SON, Prop'ra..
_ Charleston, S. C.
WHOLESALE
PRICES CURRENT
OF TO-DAY:
Barrels F1LOUR at $6.50
97.00 and $7.50.
40.000 lbs. BACON, at 6 Cts.
2,000 " CHOICE LEAF
LARD ?* 10* Cts.
1.000 lbs..MAG NOLl A Sugar
Cured HAMS, at Hl Cts.
20 Bbls. SUGAR, at 9 ? 10* c
10 11 CHOICE IV. O. SYR?
UP, at 55 Cts. per gal.
20 Bbls. EASTERN POTATOES,
all kinds, at $1.50 Per Bushel.
20 Sacks COFFEE at 16 j @
22}4Ceuts per lb
Also, a full line of
Everything a Farmer May Need,
at prices that defy competition.
Save money by giving us a call.
M. W. COLEMAN & CO..
Seneca City, S. C.
March 7 3>
100
A, W. TODD,
Contractor and Builder,
ANDERSON, S. C.
ALL kinds of PLAIN and FANCY
WORK done a', shortest notice and
lowest prices.
Agent for TOALK MANUFACTURING
CO.?DOORS, SASH BLINDS, PAINTS,
OILS, itr.
Jun 10,1878 _ 2fl_ly
Millinery Goods.
MISS DELLA LEYS begs to inform
the Ladies of Anderson and sur?
rounding countrv that she is now receiving
a select assortment of SPRING GOODS?
such as Ladics's Hats, Bonnets, Ribbons,
Flowers, Collars, Cuffs, Ac, which will be
sold at the lowest figures for the cash. A
full assortment of summer Goods will he
added to my stock in a lew weeks, and eve?
ry effort made to nleasc my customers in
styles and prices. Millinery, Maniua-Mu
king und Stamping attended to-as usual.
MISS DELLA KEYS.
In the Centennial House,
March 21, 1878 _3U_ Jim
SHINGLES.
ASUPPLY of the best heart, lung lear
Pine Shingles will be kept contin?
ually on uid tit tlie Anderson Depot,
Applv *?>
H. B. FANT.
March 21, 1878 3? 3
SHERIFF'S SALE.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
Andebson CorjfTY.
BY virtue of various executions to um
directed I will expose to sale on Tues?
day after the first Monday in April iext at
Defendant's residence, the following Per?
sonal Property, to wit:
One corn shellcr, one bureau, 01 e bed?
stead, one washstand, two dining tables,
four split-bottom chairs, one era -chair,
one lounge, one candle-stand, one side-sad?
dle, one man's saddle, one lot of boo Its, one
two-horse wagon, one sow, and about fifty
bushels of corn. Levied upon as th; prop?
erty of E. H. Shanklin in favor of J. B. E.
Sloan and others against E. H. Shan din.
Terms cash.
JAMES H. McCONNELI,
Sheriff Anderson Co mty.
March 14.1878 35 3
SHERIFF'S SALE.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
an person Co tnty.
BY virtue of various Execution: to me
directed, I will expose to (ale on
First Monday in April next, at Anderson
Court House, South Carolina, the fo lowing
described Real Estate, to wit:
All that Tract or Parcel of LAND, con?
taining two hundred and seventy (270) acres,
more or less, bounded by lands of J. B.
Carpenter, William Shirley, D. Crof by, and
others. Levied on as the property o' David
Geer^at the separate suits of W. W Hum?
phreys, Successor, and Samuel Brovi n.
Terms of sale Cash. Purchaser to pay
extra for papers.
JAMES H. McCONNE?L,
Sheriff Anderson County.
March 7, 1878_34_ 4
NotLo TS. S. Internal Revenue
Special Taxes.
?"NDER the Revised Statutes of the
United States, Sections 322, 3237,
3238, and 3239, every person engage* , in any
business, avocation, or employmem, which
renders him liable to a special tax, is re?
quire! to pt% re and place and keep < onspieu
ously in his cslahliahnxeid or place of L uiiiess a
Stamp denoting the payment of sai< I special
tax for the special-tax year beginni ag May
L 1878. Section 3244, Revised Statites, de?
signates who are liable to special tax. A
return, as prescribed on Form 11. if also re?
quired by law of every person liabh to spe?
cial tax as above. Severe penalties ; ire pre?
scribed for non-compliance with the (oxt-%
?oing requirements, or for contiruing in
usiness after April 30, 1878, without pay?
ment of tax. Application should I e made
to E. M. BRAYTON, Collector of Internal
Revenue, at Columbia, S. C.
March 14, 1878 35_4
THE LIVE CASH STORE
STILL AT THE FRONT WI TH
GROCERIES
AND
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
AT ROCK BOTTOM FIG JBES
We arc agents for the old relia le
Anchor Brand Fertilizer,
AND ALSO
Soluble Pacific Guimo,
AND
Compound Acid Phosphate,
Both high grades.
WE propose to sell on as renonable
terms?either for Cash or Cotton C ption?
as any first-c ass Fertilizer can be sold in
this market.
ALL WE ASK IS A TRIAL.
LIGrOTV Ac HIl .L.
Feb 14,1878 _31_
QUICK SALES
AND
SMALL PROFITS
WE aTe receiving even- week at ditions
to our large stock of Goo is, and
will sell them for Cash at small profits.
We have in store a large lot of pri ne and
choice
New Orleans Molasses, low fo; cash,
Buckwheat Flour, 6c. per lb.
Good Sugar, 11 lbs. for one d< liar.
Prime Coffee, 4 lbs. for one d< liar.
Best Tennessee Flour.
Our Carolina and Gilt Edge Float cannot '
be beat
In Fancy Groceries,
We have
Mince Meat, Raisins,
Citron, Apple Butter,
Quince Butter, Currants,
Canned Goods, &c.
Potware.
Just received a fine assortment of Pot
ware, at lower prices than ever sold here.
DRY GOODS, A FULL LI* E.
A splendid assortment of BOC TS and
SHOES. Also, HATS and CAPS.
French Calf Skins, Oak and E emlock
Sole Leather.
SALT, IRON and 8TEEL.
Crockery, China and Glassware.
Lamp Goods and Chandeliers?soi uething
nice, for sale by
A. B. TOWERS CO.
Feb 14, 1878_31_
GET YOUR PICTURE.
-0
CAPT. WREN
Will remain in Anderson
ONLY ONE MONTH LOS GEB,
And all persons wishing
PHOTOGRAPHS
Should call at once.
J. D. MAXWi LL,
No. 4 Brick Hange.
March 7, 1878 34 lm
WILHITE & WILLIAMS
ANDERSON, S. C.
GARDEN and FIELD S BEDS.
OheMICALS for home-made F trtilizers.
PAINTS, OILS, VARNISH 58,
DYE STUFFS and LAMPS,
WINDOW GLASS,
DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES,
And a full line of
DRUGS, cheap for cash.
?jr Those who are indebted U us will
please nettle at once.
Jan 17, 1878 27
NOTICE.
THE finn of THOMAS CRYM ES & CO.
was this day dissolved by mi.tual con?
sent. The Notes and Books of the concern
are in the hands uf Thomas Cry rues for col?
lection. All persons interested ifill con?
sult their interest by calling and settling at
an carlv daw
THOMAS CRYMES.
THOMAS B. CHYMES.
Williamston, S. C March 13,18 [8. 36-3
Guano!
WE aa- agents for Bradley'* Patent
Phosphate and Eutaw A :id. Call
and get our terms.
A. B. TOWERS ? CO.
feb 11,1878