The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, March 07, 1878, Image 1
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jV>"U?ry 17th, ?078.
?Depart from mevfo cursed,; Ifclo.ersr
losting fire, prepared for the devil acid bb
vex?t. * ? * And these ?bail KO away i
Into everlasting punbbruent: but the righ
teous into Hw eternal."-Maro^ xxv 41-40;
Woilo 1 am not expected.tn discuss all'
the tooee of the subject cf Future Fun
idhmcnt in one sermon, yetVe maj take"
tho main features aud give a pretty gen-,
d al outline at this time. /
Just here. I ?rill say : This question, ao
generally discussed now, ia no new ques
tion. It .rm becado, ail agc? of christi-;
aoity r queatfofe upon which men differed.
Nor is the pretext phau oLlta^question
new. Origen, in the first part of the
third century after Christ, maintained
about thc same views that Canon Farrar
and Rev. Washington Gladden, et al.,
have recently proinulgcd.
From the days of the Fathers, some
calling themselves Christians, have stood
without the pale of orthodoxy upon this
subject of the future punishment of the
wicked.
The Universalism of to-day does
not teach tho same doctrine that it
taught ono hundred years ago. Then
Universalista taught that there was no
punishment beyond tho grave; for all
the sins committed hero they would suf
fer here; hence, all-good and bad alike
-would go to -leaven together at death,
t?uch is not the question at issue with
them now. They nave i?bandoned that
line of attack upon orthodoxy, and now
assail us from another quarter. Now, in
common with all others who believe tho
Bible. Universalista believe in the future
punishment of those who die in their
sins; bat they make that punishment to
be refonvitort/ and Hunted, rather thar,
everlasting, ?ad that at some future time
these sufferings will cease;, that from
hell men will emerge and enter Heaven ;
that "Final Restoration" means the ulti
mate salvation of all men, or if some,
after ages of punishment remain incor
rigible, they will be annihilated, and that
Qod will have no schism in the universe.
I wish to make a fair statement of this
doctrine. Rev. Mr. Merriam, wher re
* citing his creed recently before the Coun
cil at Indian Orchard, said: "I cannot
bring myself to believe that the punish
ment inflicted by God on men in their,
future existence will be au everlasting
conscious, sensible punishment." li?
.thinks the punishment will cease with
.some, when they havo reformed and are
purified and taken lo Heaven ; of others,
if they will not amend their ways, they
will cease to suffer after a while, through
unconsciousness, sinking lower and lower
in sin until so embrutec? they will be in
sensible tofpain, and conscience will
. cease to Bting. -
I. I will notice some of the arguments
that they advance.
(a) The doctrine of a limited duration
to future punishment accords with the
feelings of men. ' \
Men wijh this were so; men would be
{;lad to know that it' were so ; men be
ieve it ii so. "The tei*A is father to the
thought." You who ?read Mr. Farrars
sermon will agree with me? that it was
little more than an appeal to feeling.
He could not feel that God would damn
the sinner forever, &cr ? J|eft to oar sym
pathies for our fellow-men, we would
prefer to believe that our friends who die
in their sins could have another proba
tion, and that in the ages to come they
would emerge through thehlpurgntioh to
a world of light and gloa? But what
have our feelings to do witrf the doctrine?
Impressions ana feelings are Unsafe guides
in affairs of daily concern. How much
moro unsafe in a matter utterly beyond
our sphere 1
(b) of en argue from the character of
God.
They cannot conceive that a being of
infinite mercy, love and compassion can
Iinflict everlasting torment on the crea
tures of .hip band. What right, I ask,
havo wo to claim infallibility for our con
ceptions? Ia not the subject entirely be?
yond'-ur comprehension? It is God that
decides this whole question. .Have wo
scales with which to weigh God? We
cannot reach to His thoughts and mo
tives, and wo are impious when we at
tempt to give metes and bound., io ?.Lal
which the Almighty n*? All-wise has re
served for His own decision.
Ic is said that Augustine / was once
greatly perplexed trying to fathom the
doctrine of tho Trinity. Walking upon
the sea-shoro he was asking himself the
. question, "How can one God be three
Gods, and hov/ can three Gods be one?"
Ho was attracted by a. little girl who,
with a little shell, was scraping a hole in
tho sand, and pouring into it water from
the sea. "My daughter," said he, "what
are you doing?" "I am pouring ?he sea
into this hole",1' sho replied. "Au V' said
the great man, "just what I am trying to
do. I am trying to pour the sea of God's
Infinitude into my poor, shallow, finite
mind ; and I can succeed about as well
as the little girl."..
Tho doctrines of man's fall and proba
tion, and rejection of the Saviour, and
ultimate doom are not submitted to us for
adjudication. The only question for us
is this :. Do the Scriptures teach the doc
trine of the endless punishment of trie
wicked? If so, we may, we-must, accept
it; otherwise, we must reject it.
II. The Biblo can be our only guide
here.
In our discussion we mourne that the Bi
blo ?a true. Ail agree in this. Beecher,
Gladden, Merriam, Farrar, all accept the
inspiration of the Scriptures of tho Old
anA Jtf?w^estamonta. ..Reason, logic,
ntathem?ii?a all fail li ere. No man can
d?cid? hot?hn$ br how much tho wicked
ought to suffer in a future world for sine
committed here. To man's reason thc
question ia insoluble. Wo must listen tc
God's Word and believe its declarations,
It is not aa we choose to believe. Whc
knows how heinous ein is? When s
parent has lost self-control he is not fit
to punish his child.for having fallon inte
a passion. Physicians tell us that owing
to the artery in tho thumb we cannot
safely calculate the pulsations of thc
wrist with that thumb. Who wonld Bub
mit exquisito paintings to a man pur
blind? So" hone but God can properl j
estimate sin.' Be has. not shined; H<
has not been iufected-oy evil ; His visior
alone is perfect. He is above sin, ont
aide of sin, and can decide impartially
. Who knows how far-reaching 6iu is in it
consequences? To-day the sin is com
milted, and centuries to como it is etil
bearing fruit.. y To-day .You plant at
.?wm; n ?unorea years hence that trei
will hufh be reaching its prime. It ha
b?on aaid: that Vtho lifting of the ham
sends a wave-current- to the remotes
Mar." So sin may be everlasting am
boundless in its consequences.
The reel questions that disturb th
minds of men to-dsy are these: "Howfon,
do wicked men suffer after death?
What is tho nature of that suffering?
In the xxvth chapter of Matthew, fret
which tor text is taken, we have tho las
public discourse of our Lord. The eei
mon is all solemn and impressive. Th
parable ot the Virgins and the Talent
Loth declare the doctriuo of ? final rt
ward and punishment to tnemwhen thei
probation shall hs ve ended. Tho cluain
verses, giving a description of tho "Lat
Judgment," are awfully graud aht!l terri
bly sublime. With all the congregate
millions of .Hicu of.all we ages befoi
Him, the angels having separated th
righteous from the wicked, the Jud?
nindi' pronounce thc doom of tho wicked
"Depart from UK, yo cursed, into eve
histing fire, piep'nred for the devil an
his angels." And when the sentence <
.the one part and thc reward of tho othi
part had beeb spoken. Ho concladoi
And these shall go away into everlns
lng puimhjncui, but the righteous int
lifo eternal." I take these words of ot
Lort* tc prove that the sufferines of lo
men-hi perdition wijl be endless), an
most keon ly tormenting; that that ata)
of muery will bojteed and ek&fttW.
?Ul.'wl??ieiregard the text itself ?a set-,
tiing foroTer.wU question,, jet (here are
ether argumenta which tue/- h* coUct?
ss corroborative.
.JA) We,??f.derive at .>tt meat from
the traditional belief of ?ea pf'sil ages,
savage and civilized.
In all systems if relirinn the doctrine
of future punishment ?os. bad a piacO.
The ancient Greeks had their. Tartarus,
the' Latina their Infernus, the North
American Indian consigned bb foes to,
a diearr. waste, where uo cooling stream*']
and pleasspt hunting grounds were
known. Our word Heil is cn Apglo
Sason and Danish word, meaning the
abode of evil spirits after death. Asie a
n. Hartwell, our Missionary to China.)
This belief is uni????! ; lt is worthy or
consid?ration in the argument.
(6) We haye what I will call pretump.
fire evidence tn favor of my position.
AU denominations of Christians; in all
the ages since Peler and Paul to the pres
ent time, bsvv held the doctrine that ibo
Future punishment of the tricked would
bo_ eudlc'tfs, and men who have rejected
this dogma havo been regarded as uu
lound, and have been expolied from the
Churches. To this rule I know of no
sxception'. Thia belicfy coming down
From the days of Christ?, accepted by the
Christian world as tbs teachings of Scrip-J
;ure, a long chain, all connected, with no''
ink wanting, the consensus of the Chrin
isni Churches and at a large majority of
[iibiic.il critics is very strong evidence in
avor of the common interpretation of
he" text
(0) Coming to the Scripture, I offer
rou what I will call incidental testimony.
(1) Of Judas Iscariot, our Lord said:
'It hod been good for that man if he had
mt been born."-Matthew 26:24. All
vho believe in futuro punishment believe
hst Judas., was lost. This I take for
granted. But if from that lost estate the
betrayer could escape and go to Heaven,
hen nts blessedness would be complete;
iis life would be holy and happy, and if
n the far distant future he shafr ascend
o Heaven,'then tho words of Jesus can
lot be understood, for no life of sufferings
?an bo co extreme'in duration or degree
.o to outweigh an eternity of bliss which
ie shall ultimately enjoy.
(21 Again,-Jesus said: . "Whosoever
peakelh a word against the Son of Man
t shall bo forgiven him ; but whosoever
peaketh against the Holy Ghost it shall
ot be forgiven him, neilner in this world,
\eitherin (?icworldto cowie."-Math. 12:32.
lay we not infer that men had commit
ed this dreadful sin, that they were then
n danger of committing it? or why these
rantings of Jesus? We have ode sin,
, e., against the Holy Ghost, for which
here is no forgiveness, not in the future
rorld. We havo one man, Judas, whose
ii'sery is so extreme that his Master said
f him: 'it ~sre better for h i rn that be
ad not been bord." The case is made
at. One apple grownand ripening on
tree is proof conclusive that tao tre?
bat bears it is an apple tree. Here are
wo proofs to the same effect. These are
ut "side-light" proofs, however. Who
an say that these are exceptional case;?
>oes an exceptional applo grow and
?perd?n a ?% tree ?
(</) Let us consider the direct teach?
uga of God's Word. It plainly declares
bat the conditions of men are forever
xed at death.
In the text the words "everlasting," as
pplicd to the punishment of the wicked,
nd "eternal," as applied to the happi
an of the righteous, mean the very
imo thing. In the Greek, in which our
toni spake, the Gauue word is used to
escribe punishment an?i the happiness.
t is atonto* And m cnn s endless in dura
ion. If "everlasting" hero has a limit,
ien docs not ''eternal" have the same
mit? If this text does not teach the
adless punishment of the wicked, then
; does not teach tho endless happiness of
ie righteous. When one state ceases,
ie other will cease, too., If happiness
> good men beyond the grave is cease
!ss, then, misery to bad mon must be
>rever, too. This text, If it proves any
ling for tho Universalist, proves too
uich ; i, e., that Heaven and hell will
otb havo in end in tho future ages,
ireck scholars tell" us that ?J?is word
ionios is the most expressive word for
tillea duration in the Greek language,
hoy further tell us that if this word
oes not mean .endless duration io the
mat absolute sense, then there is no word
i that 'language to express the idea of
lidless duration. Dr. G. W. Clarke, in
?frnotes on Matthew 25:46 says: "The
lisery of the wicked will ba as enduring
nd endless as the blessedness of th?
ighteouB." He goes on U ay the word
atonto*," translated everliving here, ia
sed in the New Testament seventy-one
mos, as follows : Three times it is sp
ited to the long, indefinite post, twice to
umpleted eternity without beginning or
nd, fifty-one times to the future hftppi
easof the righteous, se ven times to the
iture misery of the wicked, and in the
ight remaining instances it involves tho
lea of an unending future.
In scripture language the ?h - 6 of the
>st is called "a place of toi.-r-.nt," "hell
re;" "where their worm dicth not. and
jeir fire is not quenched"-Mark 9:44.
The. lake that burncth with fire and
rirastone."-Rev. 21:8. "The bottom
's* pit."-ROT. 9:2. "A place of outer
arkness, where there is weeping and
nsahing of teeth/'-Math. 8:12. "A
imaco of fire."-Moth. 18:42. "The
rath of God," "the seconrbdeatV "un
ucuchttblo fire,"-Luke 28:17. "Black
ess of darkness."-Judo 13. "Torm?n
id in fire and brimstone."-Rev. 14:10.
I am tormented in this florae."-Ltice
5:24. "Tho smoke of their torment
iceodeth up forever and ever: and they
aveno rest, day nor night."-Rev. 14: ll.
lonsider all these descriptive term*, Tin
icy not prove-if words can rrfov? anv
iling-that the punishment of the wicked
rilllast forever? .
Jesus and hts Apostl?s know the sig
ificance cf tliese words; they knew
rhat f"ce they carried with them, and
nowingly applied them to the condition
J misery to which wicked men will be
wished. Take all of the?? expressions,
lould our Lord and wis Apostles miaren
esent the case? With all this awful
nagery and terrible descriptions, how
an wo doubt the reality? The argu
lents from Scripture seem to my mind
verwhetming. nut there ate other argu
?ents to meet the views of rftupualists
nd scientific men..-who give not to God s
Void the weight that the Christian gives,
will notice some of these.
IV. Arguments from reason, science
nd history,
fd) Conscience tolls us of retribution
pt educated,' enlightened conscience
lone, but the consciences of all men toll
dem that thou will be a reckoning. If
ot, why do men blush and start at the
er???mbrance of their midnight crimea?
'hen I say, what all men in all sges and
tates of' cnlturo and uncult?<re feel
brough consciousness to be ?rue is a
troDg argument in itself..
(6) I argue Crom the permanence of char
We have constant Hluslrktions of this,
labit in mau, becomes "second nature '
-character solidifie? and cryetalisea, ana
?ec?ne? more and more permanent ss
nea grow older. Th? ratio of evil l?
man aa be grow* older is ai an aaccud-og
t?ies,,.' they ?.^eeotpe set in tbcir way*.R
What reason hare we to bdjevelhat they
will ever di kogo?
ip) Will men hare new mothree, strong
er influences in the regions; of Ute damned
to win theiri to the right tweyvthnu they
fcavebfere? Here they -bat* the Bible,
in vitarions of Christ, wooing* of tho Holy
Spirit, influente of Churched good men.
What new motives will be used to incline
them to repentance in hell? "If they
bear not Moses and the Prophets, neither
will they be persuaded, though oneroso
from the dead."-Lube 16:81.
(rf) .There is a pro "?rb of this kind : "Ii
ia never too late to amend." Thie, like
many otb'./ proverbs, is trna and false. :
It ls fal? a* ?ta application to the condi
tion of tts lost. It is falseas a scientific
declaration. Canon Farrar'a words were
ah elaboration of this sayt?^-that the
man who had some desire for salvation, I
who was somewhat awakened to the
knowledge of his sips, and yet died un
repentant, might die (n hope of a proba
tion beyond the grave, and in bell lift up
his eya?,ln bone of final sci ration. In the
material world this proverb is false, as I
will proceed to show.
There are three kinds of natural laws,
vis: Physical, Organic and Moral.
(1) Take aa at?, illustration, gravitation
io physical law. ; A ship careens from
right to left, bot regains ber position.
Trna may answer a good purpose. It
makes sailors bold and skillful ; but that
ship, careening more and more capsizes
and goes to the bottom, and if it be made
of iron, it ? will remain in that condition
forever. "Will ages of sufferings under
that penalty help to bring it back to its
proper position? When the ship is sunk'
it is too ?ate to mend ! May it not be so
as regards the indulgence in long con
tinued sin, and the formation of perma
nent character in the sinner? May it
not be so? God's Word says it is so.
(2) Take sn illustration from organic
law.
The Caoutchouc., or India Rubber, tree
may be gashed at a certain point and
mado to throw forth its gums; by judi
cious incisions the 'tree may become
stronger than beforo, and made to yield
A greater amount of gum. But cut be
yond a certaift limit, gashed through the
heart, it falls, and prostrate it will forever
lie! A thousand years of penalty will
io nothing toward remedying tba ovil.
It it* too late to mend. Illustrations may
be taken from man. When he has abused
himself and wasted 'als ?institution, and
brought suffering on him ?If, although he
rafler much and long, the sufferings are
not remedial. It is too late to mend.
There is penally in naturel law that is not
remedial. Bishop Butler and Sir Isaac
Newton call "analogy" tho supreme rule
in science. We are arguing from analo
gy. Suppose you discover Sn some geo
logical deposit ft strange animal petrified.
Dne foot you extricate, and find it pos
sesses ten toes, all ending in claws, all
mending downward toward tho foot; you
?et the other foot out it bas nine toes,
di endicg in claws, all bending down
ward toward (he foot. There is a tenth
:oo imbedded in tho strata ; you see a"
little of it; yo J see the place on the foot
.vhcre it was joined; you crn't get it out,
however. Now, is it not likw'y that that
loo terminates in a claw, os did the nine
teen? Would you suppose that it bent
downward or upward? Would you be
lieve that it terminated in a horn or
ioof ? No. Why ? You argue from the
;en toes on the first foot that you ?got out
itcy all had claws and bent downward ;
rou argue from th j nine toes od the foot
"rom which this last oner bas been broken
>fT; you say : "Nineteen of them have
inch and such form and shape and tw
ninai parts ; surely, the other one has
?hese formations and parts." That is
irgoiog from analogy-a Btrong argu
ment
Let us go back, then. We saw in na
ural physical law, that the capsized ship
voulu remain capsized forever. It was
oo late to mend. In organic natural
aw wo saw that the wasted constitution
>f the inebriate, though suffering in
ensely,. produced for itself no remedy.
.Ve saw that the tree gashed beyond a
sertain point would not recover itself
he sufferings were not remedial, lt was
oo late to mend.
We arerin the domain of science.
There is moral law in nature, too.
Arguing from analogy, may not a time
some to man when his mdtal nature, so
>odly warped, and damaged, and wasted,
cannot recover itself? When hq has
joshed himself through the heart with sin
ind fallen from G <c,'s favor and gone to
>erdtlion, what reason is there to hope
br reformation? We cannot trace all
ho course of moral btw, but what .we
ce of it points in this direction, and we
ce a good deal. Lot us pause and pon
ier before we abut our eyes to our own
lafety. All this is scientific argument,
0 meet scientific men. We have the
liible, whose utterances, as I havo
howl], aro as the brightness of tbe me
idian s. a, U> out-shine all the ignesfatui
if science.
V. Iwanttonoticeaomeobjectiopstothe
loctrine of the endless nature of future
lunishment
(1) It is said: Tho language of Scrip
ure that teaches thia doctrine is figura
ive. Yes, figurative ; but the reality it
tot opposed to the figure. When wo say
'Peace spreads her balmy wings o'er thc
and." we do not mean tho'. Peace liter
illy has wing's, nor do we meas that wai
ind carnage, and devastation run riot
Chat would bewcontrary to all interpreta
ion. You may call the descriptivo tormi
ipplicd to perdition drapery if you choose,
mt the central truth is there. . It stand;
?ut to aU beholders. That central trott
s the doer, of ungodly men irrevertibli
ironouneed; ihe-firmg forever of character,
1 condition of intensest misery. It is thc
iringing together cf all the unholy and
in'ociieving men and .women and do viii
if all .names and ages, the shutting o:
bese up to the companionship of on?
mother, beyond tho restraints of mora
nflnences, outside the circle of good ox
imples and holy counsel*-away fran
ight, from Heaven, from God I In tb.ii
vretched state of existence memory still
ires. Conscience, like a whip ot seor
lions, lacera e> the soul. Memory ant
sonBCtence I brest God, what unwelcomi
iompanior.s! But it is so. "Son, re
neraber, deo." To my mind, .the saddes
mell in ins doom of the "rich man" I
iwMiA ?arda: "Son, remember." Th,
nan can't escape from himself-hi? sins
ike ghosts, follow bim, haunt him, up
iraicl him, leer at him, torment bim I
Til tell thee what is hell-thy memory,
Kill mountalned up with records of the pasl
leap over heap, all accents and all forms,
Palling tho tale of joy and innocence,
Ind hope and peace and love; recording, toe
With stern fidelity, the thousand wrongs
?Vorked upon weakness and defenselessness
The blest occasions trifled o'er and spumed
Ul that hath been that ought net to bar
been, s
That might have been so different that n?i
Cannot but be irrevocably past 1
Thy gangrccned heart,
{tripped of Its' std-worn mask and spread a
last
9?re. in its horrible anatomy,
[feforo thine own excruciating gaze "
[Stark v
Remorse will born botter and i
ceenly than fire. To the wiaa who salt
'There is not enough brimstone to kee
I tip the tire? for so great ? rmrbber/'tho
! old negrees, truly replied : " You tobi
your own brimstone along with you." Heil
I will be mcff-?jenerating.
j f5.) It is said that everlasting punish
ment is out of proportion to the sin? of a
i few years here. We do not know-we
1 cannot knowi Who can properly esti
mate sin* When? does its innueuce.
cease f A mau leads a iel low-being from
the path of virtue, and launches him on
a career of vice. From that wrong start
he never returns-he dies io his sins. .Is
not the evil of the seducer endlessly
fastened on the seduced? But fortbat
bad influence he might have been brought
into harmony with God. and have been
savod. Shall they not both suffer for
ever for their crimes ? Aman dies in his
sios^-diee in rebellion to God and hatred
,of holiuese-I)auk fixes his condition.
The Bible says so. "JO the place whore
thc tree falleth, there it shall be."-Eec.
11:3. J'He that is unjust, let him be
unjust still ; and* he which is filthy, let
him bo filthy still ; and he that is righ
teous, let bim be righteous still ; and he
that is holy, 1st him be holy still."-Rev.
$52:11. Sm becomes endless; puuisb
ment is made endless-there xs nc want
of proportion between them.
(3) It is said that endless punishment
is in disharmony with God's goodness.
How do we know that? God's justice
and righteousness are attributes cf bis
nature, as are love and mercy. One will
not be exercised at the expense of the
other. Is God good? Then He will be
f;ood to his ch?dren-His obedient fol
owen, who bear His image and adore
H?B name. Would it be justice to them
for God to take unsanctified men into
Heaven? Would the unholy, unsancti
fied nature enjoy the pure, holy bliss of
Heaven? Take bad men into the holy
society of God and Christ, and pure
angels and blood-washed souls, and they
"would bo out of place-would feel unen
durable misery, would escape if they
could, would retire to some secluded nook
or corner, away from light and love and
purity, and would set up a hell ojt their
own I lt is a merciful , dispensation of
tho great Ged to assign tho hopelessly
bad, the reprobates, the irremediably vile,
to quarters by themselves. Among the
requests of tho "rich man," in Luke 16th,
he does not ask to be taken up to "Abra
ham'* bosom." He did not want to*5o
'/here. Watti' in hall would afford him
some relief, bat transference of self and
sin to the abode of perfeot love would
have aggravated his misery I The obverse
of this is true also. The eoul purified by
the blood of Christ, sublimated by long
and earnest conflicts with sin, by long
pantinga after holiness ; thus by constant
approximations having effloresced into
tho image of the pure and holy God,
would not find hell a place of torment.
Character makes the difference. ' Would
Paul, or McCheyne, or Summerfield
groan and writhe if thrust down into
?erdition? No. They would cayy
leaven, and holiness and Jesus with
them.
(4) It is urged that hell is a reform
measure. Tho text denies it when it says
"everlastingpunishment." Read tho par
able of the fen Virgins : "And tho door
was shut. Afterwards came also the
other Virgins, saying, 'Lord, Lord, open
to us ;' but be answered and said, 'Verily,
1 say unto you, I know you not.' "-Mntb.
25: ll-12. Read the overthrow of Sod
om and Gomorrah. Does it sound like
a reform measure f Seo the destruction
that overtook Anauias and Sapphia.
Does that look like a reform measure t Ii
future punishment is rem?diai, then when
the lo3t aro all expurgated and transferred
to Heaven, air annihils t?d, Satan and his
angels will be left alone. Will Satan be
reformed ahd taken back to God, too?
The old Adversary, the Father of lies, the
Deceiver of men l\ Can you conceive of his
reformation t If this doctrine bf tho final
restoration of all things to God's favor
bo truo, I cannot see tho need for an
atonement. It sup?reedes the necessity
of Christ's death.
In conclusion, God sends no man to
hell. -The bible no where teaches such a
doctrine. No orthodox minister preach
es it; but it is just aa true that God will
not. by phyical force put men into
Heaven. He desires their salvation. "H J
is not willing that any should periih, " ;t
that all should come to. repentant*:*."
2 Pet. 8:9. "Ao I live, saith tho Lord
God, I have no pleasure in tho death ol
the wicked: but that tho?'triked turn from
his way ana live : turn ye. turn ye from
your evil wayB : for why will yo die ?"
Erek. 33 : ll. Men choose perdition ; Men
make their own destruction. He who hate:
Qod and holiness has a germi.ialhell with
in him now. Milton makes Satan to say ;
"Which way I fly is hell : myself am hell"
An unholy man has in his heart the fire!
of perdition, which in duo time will bural
out and consume him. He can't gel
away from himself, and unless ho turni
to God for help and seeks salvador
through Jesus' blood, God cannot hel
ium. "Every man will 30 where, in hi:
deepest nature, he desires to go."-Mc
Arthur. Ho who is lost is a moral suicide
My brethren, what an awful reflection
Half this people of this town-our neigh
bore, our lathers, our husbands, our wives
our children-are on the road to endlcs
woe! "I-any man iove not the Lort
Jesus Christ, let him bo Anathema Mar
anatha'."-1 Con. 16:22. O, my "-iends
how will you meet the "wratl of th
Lamb?" By the happiness of Heaven
by the horrors Of perdition, by the Lovi
of God, by the Blood of Christ, b\ th<
shortness of timo, by tho value of y ra
souls, I beseech you, turn to. God ant
live.
It is related that some years ago, befor
the Union'Pacific Railroad had bourn
tho East and California together, whet
travel to tho Pacific coast was made h;
3tage-Coach.es, an old stage driver la;
dying. In a miserable shanty, lit up by :
dim, tallow candie, the old man wa
i-aiied to contend with the Grim Monstei
He had' been an ungodly man, had nea
tected religion; now the film of dcat
had gathered ov?r h is eyes, and tho clam
my sweat was,droping his'brow; thor
had been no |?vs ir, no lifting of th
heart to God ; as* his breathing becam
more labored, he was seen to put ono foe
out of .bed and swing it back and fort!
His attendant drew near and said: "Ten:
what is the matter?" He said: "Tai
tm the down-grade, and I can't gel my fot
vnthelnrakel"
. Dear hearer, it may be so 'with yoi
On tho "d^J^i-?radt" iz- hill, ?u? ooi abi
lo get your foot on the brake 1 Come 1
Christ ?ow- "Behold I stand at tho doc
(tod knock : if any man hear. my vc?'
and open the door. I will come in ?~ * "
and will sun with him and .he with 1 *
-Rev. 8:20. But
'Because I have called, and ye refused ;
I have stretched out my hand, and nu ma
regarded; /
But ye have set at naught all my counsc
and would nono of my reproof:
I also will laugh at your calamity :
I will mock when your fear cometh ;
When your fear comet?' aa desolation,
And your destruction cometh as a wliii
wind;
When distress and anguish cometh up<
i you.
Then ?hall ye call upon me, but I will n
answer :
Ye shall aeek mc earnestly, but ve shall t
fi id me." Prov. 1:24-2?.
"God tailing yet: shall I not bear?
Earth V, plMjures thal! 1 sill held ?sa? ?
mm ? "*
{?hall InVa swift passing yon? ?ll fly ?
And sUlLmy soul ic slumber lio?
"dod callina yet! shall I not rise?
Can I his loving voice despise?
And basel; his kind cara repay,?
fie calls mo still ; cari I delay ?
"God calling yet ! and shall he knock,
And I tuy hear* the closer lock ?
He still Is waiting tc receive;
And ?hall I dat* bis Spirit grieve ?
. "God calling yet ! and shall I give
No heed, bu: still in bondage live?
I walt, but he does not forsa'.e:
Ho calls me still! my heart aux)JU !
"God calling yet ! I canroc y xy ;
My heart I yield wlthou" de^.y ;
Vain world farewell: from thee I part ;
Tho voice of God hatti reached my heart."
['fertteegtn.
PRIFTMG FRAUDS.
THE ENOitSfOUS SWINDLES OF THE
PRINTING RING.
Tb? Legislative Aillo? of Ute Republican
Printing Company-Another Installment
of the Investigating Committee's He po rt.
The folh^iug additional report WM
submitted by the joint investigating
committee yesterday,. and exhibits the
inner history of the "circle of friends,"
who defamed the art preservative by
using it as a eloak for robbing and plun
dering the State. The Gtory forms a
striking chapter in the volume of Kor
ruption and profligacy :
After having reported on other matten
referred to thom, your cotsmittee hos
now to consider tho matter of public
printing! Before entering into tue de
tails of asyBtem of fraud by which, under
this guise, the- State Treasury waa de
pleted more effectually than by any other
Boheme (unless it be through the issuing
of pay certificates) the committee desire
to engage in adv?rc- Ute public'indul
gence. Whilst fraud, bribery and cor
ruption were rife in evory department of
the State . government; nothing hos
equalled the magnitude and infamy at
tending the management Of the public
printing. So much of comment is ne
cessary, even though each statement we
Bholl make is verified by reliable testi
mony.
The corruption was every where prev
alent, and the division of the spoils or
tenden from the highest official to the
humblest members of the General As
sembly; indeed it embraced a majority
of the State officials and two-thirds of
the members of the General Assembly.
In addition to tho amounts expendedfo?
the benefit of those persons, th? fund
obtained was devoted to the obtaMish
ment and support of various Republican
journals, daily and weekly, but princi
pally to aid the Charleston Daily Repub
lican, th? Columbia Daily Union and
Columbia Union-Herald. A largo umonnt
of money was expended annually for the
support of these and kindred napers
without any legal authority, and bills
purporting to po presented under, br by
virtue of law illegally and fraudulently
increased in amount*, to many thousands
of dollars, were paid year after year from
the State Treasury. Al first, as will ap
Eear from the testimony, under Mr.
)enny'u contract, the spoils were con
fined to a few of-tho leading members of
the General Aescmbly ; but a majority
did not lik^o Donny's close manner of
conducting' business. Hence the Caro
lina Printing ' Company wa* , formed,
composed c??t?j? plate officiais and
the editors of the Columbia Union and
Charleston Republican. After this the
Bystem of issuing pay certificates for
public printing for division become ai
most universal, resulting in many thou
sands of dollars worth of printing, pay,
certificates being issued annually with-'
out any considerations, to pe paid "out
of any money not otherwise appro
priateo," uni?os the taking of it by the
officials and members can be construed
as an appropriation, whiph it literally
was; not content with this, claims when
paid by the Treasurer for permanent and
current printing were in several ' in
stances raised to three times the original
amounts and that' paid and divided:
these payments thus raised were n??cd
to the printing accounts in order that
this ring should not lose thereby. The
checko and evidences show that the Clerk,
af the Senate (Woodruff) was. to take
care of tho "circle of friends" In the
Senate, and Clerk Jones of "the friends
in the House," and they were jointly to
toko care of State officials.
Your committee experienced great dif
ficulty i'd arriving at the amounts actual
ly paid for public printing, os the sum
was largely in excess of that charged on
the becks of the State Treasurer. We
ascertained that large payments 'hod
been ostensibly for printing which wcro
charged to other convenient accounts,
and hence wo were obliged to examine
and go through all the vouchers from
1868 to 1876, at the expense of much
time and labor. Tho amount appropri
ated-and paid during this time, ' .elud
ing the publication of the general laws,
and claims for printing, was $1,826,589
a sum largley in excess of the cost of
public printing, from the establishment
sf the State government up to 1868, in
cludiog all payments made durh;? the
war in Confederate currency. In this
conncctidn, we respectfully invite atten
tion to paper marked exhibit E.'"Q. G.,
in further illustration of the extravagant
md enormous cost of publie printing
luring thet>? flush times bf the so-called
printing ring , also to the appropriations
made at the sessions 1872-73, when ap
propriations ' for publio printing 'and
amounts paid newspapers for p/Tnting.
act? reached $45,000, or $171,759 moro
than the printing cost the State for
twenty years ; commencing at 1840-41
and ending 1865-66, including $42
isi.o?, pata during tne war in 1884 in
Confederate currency for one year's
printing. This statement includes pay
ments made throughout the war, when
the due value of labor and materials
ascended in ratio with the depreciation
:>f Confederate currency; and included
also the amounts paid for printing at the
tassions of 1865-66, when owing to '-V e
jestruction of our railroads, tho freights
upon printing material alone, cost more,
than material and frcighes combined
in 1872-3. The public printing in this
State, cost $460,000 for one year, exceed
?UK ino cost of like work in Massachu
letts, Penn?' 'rania, Ohio, Maryland and
New York by $122,985.18, embracing as
they do, five ' of the largest and meet
oopulous of the Northern, Eastern,
vVestern and Southern States.
A -comparison between the cost of
printing during the same year in Ohio
and South Carolina, with regard to
population and wealth will prove bow
enormous were the inroads made on, tho
Preasury by the printing ring of this
SUte.
Wealth of Ohio.....$1,167,731,697 00
Wealth of South Caro
ilcft, under extrava
gant assessment....... 183,913,837 00
Population of Ohio.2,605,260
Population of South Carolina... 705,606
Amount appropriated for
printing in Ohio.$63,000.00
Amount . appropriated . for
printing in thuth Carolins. t?OflGO 00
Cost of printing per cepita in Ohio
about..02}
Coat of printing per capita in Booth
Carolina about..63|
Ohio, with nearly four tines the pop*
elation of South Carolina, and over nine
times the capacity to pay, obtained
her printing for $63,000, whiut it cost in
free South Carolina 1460,000. In addi
tion to this, oar comparison of the das*
of printing paid for in Ohio, we find that
$27,000 of tho expense? charged waa for
a kind of printing not required in this
State. For a further comparison rte re
fer to paper io the evidence marked ex
hibit ''A. H. D.," ic which it is. shown
that there was appropriated during the
session of 1872-78. by this State, $178.*
??4 more than the cost of printing itv all
the thirteen Southern States for the last
fiscal, year. It will also be seen that
I there waa. appropria A $386,000 at the
.eastons of 1874-76 for printing in South
Carolina, making a total of $835,000
I within two years, or an average bf $145,
694 per annum over and above the cost
of printing in all the Southern States for
the past fiscal year. Io proof of these
statements we append letters from offi
cials iu the other Southern States, and
derive grim satisfaction from tito, appall
ing figures presented from Louisiana,
rivaling ber sister in calamity and pat
ting to the deepest blunb, even to the
shame, of Radicalism iu South Carolina.
Your committee herewith submit a
Eortion of Mr. Woodruffs testimony
earioapupon this subject, so that some
idea may be had of tho system and re
sults of this stupendous plundering of
the tre&ury of the State. Mr. Woodruff
swears that he waa elected Clerk of the
Senate in 1868.- J. W. Denny was then
State printer. "Senators composing the
circle of friends" became dissatisfied with
Mr. Denny's close manner of conducting
business, and his failure to meet their
expect?tions ju the division of the profits
arising from the publio prinimg. in the
fall or winter of 1870 tho Carolina Print
ing Company was organized by Messrs.
J. \V. Donny, R. E. Scott, N. G. Parker,
D. H. Chamberlain. J. W. Morris and L.
Cass Carpenter. This company owned
the Daily Union, of Columbia, and the
Charleston Republican. Senator Leslie
told him (Woodruff) that the "friends"
in tho Senate thought that as this was
a matter of Senate patronage they should
have a percentage of the profita from the
printing. In order to carry out.' the
wishes of the "friende." Mr. Leslie pro
posed that pay certificates for various
amounts, ranging from three to five
thousand dollars, for current printing,
bo drawn, and one-third or one-fourth ol
tho amount realized bo given to th?
chairman of the Committee on Printing
for division among the friends, includ
ing some fifteen or sixteen Senators
Thia -system was Carried out aa long ai
moneys could be paid out of any BU tm
lu the treasury not otherwise nppropri
ated, and was only cheeked and stopp?e
when the law for sp?cifie appropriation;
and payments was enacted. -Beside!
this, Woodruff testifies that a vast desi
of unofficial and dea?-head work wai
done by the company for outsiders
friends and member? of the General As
senibly; that certificates wero usual!*
discounted at the South Carolina Ban]
aud Trust Company, of which bank Gov
R. K. Scott, Treasurer Nil?? G. Parke
and Attorney General Chamberlain wen
stockholders. The checks in the band
of the committee aro but a portion of tb
amounts paid during Jhjs, lime cf th
above arrangement. ' The money wa
deposited to the credit of the Printie]
Company, and sometimes, according, i
the witness, division or "gr?.i!S5st!?u
checks ware drawn against deposit ii
the Carolina National Bank, wbiol
checks he supposes are still hejd by thee
banks.
Tho testimony of Woodruff, corroboi
ated by the checks in tho hands of you
committee, show that the followiu
named persons received severally th
amount? annexed to their eames, undc
said Arrangements :
Senator IT. J. P. Owens; 5 check
$1,000 each.
Senator Y. J. P. Owets, 1 check, $2,001
I Senator James M. Allen, 2 checks. $6C
each, 000.
Senator James M. Allen, 1 check, $20
Senator L. Wirobuah. 1 check, $300.
Senator L. Wimbusb', 1 check, ?'?'v0.
Senator L. Wimbush, 1 check, $250.
Representative B. A. Bpsemon, 1 cbecl
$250.
Representative B. A. Bosomon, 1 ched
$100.
Senator E. E. Dickson, 2 checks, $3(
each, (600.
Senator B. F. Whittemore, 5 cbecl
$1,610.
Representative James N. Heyne,
checks, $700; -
Senator J. Hoilinsbead, 1 check, $8
Senator W. B. Nash, 2 checks. t760.
Senator H. W. Duncan. 8 checkB, SIS
Senator R. Smalls, 2 checks, $250. ?
Senator J. L. Jamison, 4 check?, $37
Senator John Wilson, 1 check, $74.
Lieutenant Governor A. J. Rnnsler,
check, $227.80.
Representative J. B. Dennis, 8 caccl
$360.
Representativo W. H. Jones, 2 ched
$850.
Representative T. A. Davis, 1 chec
$60
8ev.ft.tor J, A. Green, 1 check, $100.
Sena'or S. A. .S wails, 8 checks, $200.
Representative A. L. Singletou.l chet
$60.
Representative W. J. Whipper,
check, $200.
Senator C. P. Leslie, 1 check. $200.
Senator J. F. Beckman, 1 check, $!
Thus, before the organization cf t
Republican Printing Company, fiftc
Senators and soven Representatives :
ceived the above sums under this "
visi?n and silence" printing arrauirerac
Tour commuieo also call, your atti
tion to the evidence of Woodruff, when
he reveals the combination of Goven
8cott, Treasurer N. /O. Parker a
Comptroller General Nesgle, where
$45,000 printing accounts were si
to Nesgle, afterwards raised and
ceiptcd for on Treasurer's books at $?
0001 thus defrauding the State out
$45,000 at one stroke I The accou
when exhibited, contained charges
discount on former bills, as if a St
should pay a discount on raised i
fraudulent bills. Woodruff is corro
rated by Clerk Jones, who swears ti
tho compsny did not receive any of t
money, except tho $20,000 paid
Nesgle, bat Woodruff says that it it i
to suppose that Parker and Scott ki
who received the money, as hy U'w,
Treasurer's check required the cour
signature of the Governor before p
meet. An examination of the Tres
rer1? stub check book ?how? that che
wera drawn to pay tho raised $46,
claim, in three equal amounts, confirm
Wc-oorufTs inference ?a to tba dirk
of the ?poll? between Scott, Parker i
Neagla. Woodruff also ?weirs, that
was not only compelled to satisfy fi
atora, .but bad to buy off the opposi
of members cf the House of Represe;
ti ve*, who were dissatisfied arith th oj
menu made by Clerk Jones." "1
State officials. Judges, lawyers? edil
reporters, lobbyists,, male and fem
white and black, ail from the highes
the lowest, manifested deep inter?s
th? pas?fego of the Republican Printing
Company's billa, and wera paid, aecord
ipg to the supposed value cf their sarvi
ces and influence.",
lu r?f?renc? to the appropriation for
$250,000, approved December 21, 1872,
Woodruff says that he can enumerate but
a portion of the amount? paid, which are
as follow? :
Gov. F. J. Moses...?.,....$20,000
F. L. Cardoso, Treasurer. 12,500
Beuator B. F. Wbittemore. 5,000
Senator Y. J. P. Owens. 5,000
Senator W. B. Nash. 6,000
Senator 8. A. Swalls. 2,600
Senator 3. E, Gaillard. 600
8enator W. E. Jervey...... 1)00
Senator J. L. Jambon. 200
Senator J. L. Ja rn ison. 100
Senator E. E. Dickson. 200 j
8enator H. J. Maxwell. 1,000 1
Senator O. D. Havne.1. 600
oenator W. H. Jones. 600
Senator J. W. White. 160
Senator J. M. Smith. 800
Senator W. E. Holcombe. 250
Senator W. E. Johnston. 600
Ex-Lt. Gov. A. L Renaler. 600
Lt. Gov. R. H. Glcaves. 800
Senator HrO. Corwin. 800
Senator G. F. McIntyre. 200
Senator O. Smith.,.. 600
Senator John Leo...i. 1 .100
Senators. Ford...... 60
Senator J. Lee.,.,,. 100
Woodruff's testimony, and checks aa
turned in by him in this transaction,
show that several high State ofilcinls and
twenty-two Senators out- of thirty-three
(twenty-one of whom were EopuDiicans
and one Democrat,) were paid, and by
adding the amount paid by Clerk Jones
of the House of Representatives as grat
ification checks to the sums paid by
Woodruff, including checks not endor
sed and other payments, the startling
fact will appear that not less than $98,
600 was paid at one session on ibo pas
sage of one bill for printing, as BEIDES,
an.i gratification. This bare statement
would be weakened by any further com
ment on its enormity. But this I? far
from being all. It further appears from
the testimony of Woodruff, corroborated
by thc bookn of the Republican Printing1
Company, also by .LeGrand Benedict,
business manager of said company, that
the following additional sums wore paid
out to secure the appropriation of $281,
000 and interest, approved December If?,
1873: *
Lieut. Gov. R. H. Gleaves.$2,600
Senator T. O. Andrews.6,00r
Senator H. Cardozo (statistician)... CO
8enator F. A. Clinton,.1,200
Senator L. Cain., 1,000
Senator H. C. Corwin... 1,500
Senator E. E. Dickson (statistician) ' 800
Senator T. C. Dunn. 1,000
tt*n*tr.r s. "E. Gai?ird. y.flOO
Serfator C. D. Hayne. 1,000
Senator W. E. Holcombe.. 1,000
Senator J. Hollinshead... 1,000
Sanator W. R. Jervey.1,200
Sonator W. E. Johnston. 1,000
Senator W. H. Jones. 1,600
Senator J. L?e. 1,000
Senator Moses Marti?). 1,000
Senator G. F. McIntyre. 2,000
Senator H. J. Maxwell........ 2,600
Senator W. B. Nash.i.,.5,000
Senator Y. J. P. Owens. 5,000
Ssmrhr R. Smalls.6,000
Senator C. Smith. 1,000!
Senator S.*M. Smith.....1,000
Senator 8. A. Swalls.6,000
Sonator John Wilson. 600
SySStc* J. t? uiip.. 1,000
Se?alor B. F, Wbittemore. 5,000 :
Aggregating the' large amount. of j
$57,200, paid to twenty-seven SeR?.toi,3i
out of thiriy-threo, and to Lieutenant
Governor Gleaves aa President of thoi
Senate. Woodruff explains, as due to
Senators Cardozo and Dickson, that they
furnished statistics for tho immigration
report, and to Andrews that he regarded
the amount paid him as a subscription il
to his paper, tho Columbia Union-Iferald; '
aud.alao that Senator Dickson never
asked or received from him (Woodruff)
any valuablo consideration for any vote
he gave SB Sanator. The committee,
therefore, conclude that whatever was
giveu to Dickson bf Woodruff was only il.
as a gratuity. Of course none of the*?"!
sumo could havo been paid withouMthej '
appropriation. In addition to thc above, -
Woodruff and Jones swear that the fol-'
lowing amounts, which appear on the!
books of the company, were paid State
officials on thc passage of the bili :
Gov. F. J. Moses.--,.....$10,500
F. L. Cardozo, Treasurer. 12,600
S. L. I logo, Comptroller General. 6,000
So the amount paid by Jones, Clerk of
tho HOUBO, added to that paid by Wood
ruff, suma up $124,969 expended for
bribes and "commissions" on the above
measure alono. Woodruffs testimony
and tho books of tho printing company
show the enormous sum of 5835,866.90
was paid out to State officers, Senators,:
members of the House, and by way "of!
forced contributions .to Republican
newspapers. Woodruff says : " With
Cardozo, Treasurer, we made ap arrange
ment at first to pay him ten por cent, for,
prompt payments, but in consideration
of the heavy payments made to the Gen-:
eral Assembly, ho agreed to reduco it to
five per cent. The payment? made to
Cardozo were alway? in currency, with
one or two exceptions, when he received j
pa) certificates belonging to tho com-,
nany." He farther say? that tho com-:
?* any,was severely black-mailed for thai
Jnian-Hcrald whilst that paper wasj
owned by Governor Chamberlain and]
Treasurer Cardo*.* ? ?\aot tho booksbf the
Republican Printing Company'were kept
by W. H. Jackson, The sscsnts paid
to state officers and Senators appear on
said books, in most instances, with tbej
initials of their names levereed-indi
cating an attempt on tho part of ?aid
company and it? bookkeeper to concesi |
?nA A"izz.: z, -b?Lt -'--j ?iicuinolres un- j
derstood and thus kept record of the
real parties.
The testimony of LeQnjnd Benedict,
business manager of said company, is !
well worth attention as corroborating.
Woodruff, He say? the term "8. 8.
Fund," on tho book? of tho company/
originated, he thinks, with W, TL Jack-:
?on, the bookkeeper, and denoted gra
tuities to legislator* ?nd public officiala
in aid of the passage of the bill and col
lection of the claims ot the company,
against the State : that lt z siasd??c
agreement between the companv and
Treasurer Cardozo that be was to receive
ten per cent, on all.suma paid the com
pany by tho-State, and it wises within
cay (hts) knowledge that under said
agreement Cardozo did receive ten per
cent. On certain sums paJi by him to the
company ; that in some instances he re
ceipted for lurgor suma than were paid
bim (witness.).
Witness also paid very considerable
amount? to Senators on the order of
Woodruff. Tba witness examined bis
Woodruff's account and found it in the
?ame. condition as that of Clerk 'A. O.
Jones. He says that he has no doubt
that the entries made on pago 24 of pay:
menta made to certain State o?j?ecre wore
correct, and th a* tba? were in the hand
writ^ of w. H. Jackson. Mr. Wood
ruff is sustained in hi? charge? by the
confessions of Senators themselves-. (*f*
testimony of Squalor Cfc!a and others
admitting tho receint of tho money.)
Pursuing tba testirooay of Woodruff, bs
South C^Hoa. 3*Qk Md Trait O&i?i
BWiwf?r Gov.. B? ?f? ??eott? ato Indue?
hm, while be wa? vrovernpjy to trigo a
ohe?k <bri;|tl jopo,, gi cea by. Treasurer
barker to the pr?aUng company,.; Wood,
???* produced bia bank hook,' whick
snow4d?t?at the check caftan paid?
and oppoeite the credit, in Jacob?* hand
writing, the word *<Scott.?- The book?
Of the 3*nk and .Truiit Company also ?.'./:
?how that this amount waa placd to the
credit of Gov.Scott on the ?anti da>
was reeolyed from Woodruff, and OK tho
samo dar tho $11>000 waa carried to the -
credit of the company.
WW bsro inssr*,*? few extracto tfoni tin*
diary of Mr. Woodruff, confirmatory of
bis ttsllmony, whioH will ?how that in
most easer wheo hv :pa?d ont money,' or
gave a chock, it wes intered, with-?he
nome of tits party and date of paynjoufc,"
We refer yon to exhibit ?'W," attached
to WoodruiTa eridcoce, containing a
large number of extracts from ki? diary,
bearing on the subject of publio printing
principally; .
SATURDAY, January 4,1873.
Beceived a dispstob from LeGrand vi
relativo to rumor-: ?,bont iojunc?uu on
payment of printing bills. Mr. Arnold
was present, and I exhibited tomoer
vrhich ? ouuutd not have done. God
grant that I may bo saved from swearing.
Sont reply to the dispatch, telling Le
Grand that I would leave fer Columbia
te? morrow morn inc, and to keep the
buffers quiet until my return.
Su H DAY, January 6,1878.-Arrived in
Columbia at 6:30 p. m. Neagl?* and Mi
nort came to see me. Promised to take
care of MinorVe note sud to endorso it.
MONDAY, January 6,1878.?-Endor8ed
a note for Minort for-$600, sixty daye.
That I consider a company affair.
; TUESDAY, January 7, 1673.-Bowley
proposed to take printing bills for hi?
fay. Promised to consider the matter,
hat will not do.
TUESDAY, Jaituary 7, 1873.-Naub,
Gleavea. Jones, dee., stayed late this even- .
ing. This Legislature hos a bard set. I
expect to be the most unpopular-man
going now.; To disburse money and not
be ania to **ve any ss it guia through is
pretty rough to Josephus.
WEDNESDAY, January 8,1878.--Jack
son isa fraud, and don't know how to
make ont printing bills.
FRIDAY, January 10, li73.-Whilst
waiting breakfast, was called upon to go
down stairs to Mr. Cardoso. Ho desired
to say to me that he wished to. bavo us
take >y\ok some bills payable and war- ,
rant for. Supreme Court decisions from *
Governor Moses, nod be would give us a
check for $50,000-$20,000 of which was
to be paid to Moses. This waa done.
Oa*e $600 to Gaillard; $300 to Jervoy.
FRIDAY, January 10,1878.-Chamber-,
lain informs mo that Helton is very apt
to make us shew our hands. Well, I sm
ready to do it. They are all ? set of
frauda. Trust LeGrand will make Sper
Sr'a note sixty days, It is a big fraud,
toyed up until 1 o'clock. Cleaves;Nash,
Smalls and myself bad an oyster supper.
Smalls paid for it; a^d Nash oat lt; and
so it goes,
. SUNDAY, January 12, 1873.-This
evening I had a talk with Chamberlain,
and he agreed to bring about a reconcilia;
tion, which was effected in a very nice .
way. Jon? and I called on Governor
Moses and spoke to him about eflerting
a settlement. . It was a bord day for Sun
day, and I trust God will forgive us for
our actions, as wo could not help it
MONDAY, January 18, 1878.-After
breakfast, went over to .Benedict's, and
mallo further arrangements relativo to
printing affairs.' Ordered him to make ,
out two checks for oar salaries aa Presi- ?
dent and Treasurer of the company
110,000 to Jones, and $10,000 to myself.
(This was small pay for two years' serv
ices.) Also a check for $3,000 for Car
ioso. He did so, and gave each A <heck
ror$10.0v)0. I paid $3,00Q to Cardoso.
VLited Berry's with Cain and asked bim
to let Cain nave what ho wanted.
BWEDNESDAY, January 16, 1873.-Bo
ived ihrco bores of champagne from
uooper & Taylor { albo one basket. Or
dered some cigars, also. Nash called
early this morning Well. t?s ^ill
io take care of bia friends..' Paid Kinnrd
an account of C. D. Hoyne $200. Yes
terday drew checks for John Lee, $100 ;
J.- H. White, $100; -H. J,y Maxwoli,
D?.000 ; 0.1), Hayne, $20?-- W. II.
Jones, Jr., $600. Arranged with Smalls.
THURSDAY, January 16.-Paid Berry,
3ulzbacher, Daffie and several others.
Promised Mr. Oleares$30C. Drew check
For Bansier for $500 ; Holcombe $260 ;
Hollinsb?ad?lOO ; Bobert'Smalls $5,000 ; .
Johnston $600. This has been a doy of
much excitement to me.
M ^.THURSDAY, January 16.-Cardnw
?ave us check for $100,060. Ipr0po?s.to
jive Uardoso $12,AQOout of this. That
?rill be a big thing, hits.. If ?ye?/bt?
Parker we would probably bavo bael to
pay half of it and then not get it. Jones
and self will come out eic;,? about ?30,
fKX) between Us, or $15,000 each'.
PE?DA Y, January 17, 1873.-Drew
cheers for B, F. Whitemore $5,000 ; 8.
A. Swells $2,500 ; C. Brookbank* $100;'
B. H. Gleavea $800.
FRIDAY, January 17, 187S.-Well, I
think I havo made 'Whittemore, Smalls,
Nash, Stephens. Swails and some others
my friends, or they should bo if tkty are
not. ?But I wonder if I will ever get ou
s beAUhy b*5la from the wolves. I bato
Keafcie.
SATURDAY, January 18, ?".73.~Gate
J. M, Smith a check for $3uO : Nod?, a
check for $3,000 ; White a check fo?f?p.;
Now, I think that, ia enough for tho
MONDAY, January 20,1873.-Drew a
check for Corwin for $300 ; McIntyre
'?200. Had a cou?orsaiion . with Aim
Hurley to-day. I thought had nuit
him, but he is still Very pressing. Tim
has money enough, ana why be should
keep our nose to tho grind stone is very
strang? indeed. .Had a consultation
with Bowley, and lie promi^d to do what
we wanted. He told me be was willing
to let everything else go by tho board, if
he did not get that appropriation through
for printing. . /
FBIDAY, January 24, iil878.-?rGavo
John Len check for $100, and promised
to give C. Smith. Tho per'diem hill
with $50,000 for cui^t printing went
through second reading >o-aay without a
dissenting voice. Tow shaws the justice
of awe ?li?m*. I ?Ktr.tr *ut-x- - itrhi^~
be. Drew check for (X Smith for'$500.
Must give Cain and Jervoy soma moro
and old Ford $60.
'FBIDAY, January 24,1873.-Paid Car
doso $5,000 to-day. He ought to feel
good. f ? t
TUESDAY, January 28, 187S.-Settled
bills, of Mr. Stanley, Fagan Bros. and
?tharsi Taylor seat som? ?nmor, for
which I s?ppose he most receive pay cer
tificates. Am sick of this liquor busi
ness. , Must ?ive Cardoso $5,000 m/frea*
BOOn 2; pcisih.e. Tah J?AI- ?ni, gets h::r.
every time. That ls better than to let it
remain "idle in the 'State'Treasury.
Agreed with Jones that Hurley should
got $2,600.
THURSDAY. January 30.-Neagla 'has
beaten tts all through, and I am still
afraid vf him. ne is a perfect night
mare to us. Jones gars Tim a check for
$2,500 to-day. I think that is enough
for Tim. Efe ia another sharper.
THURSDAY, January 80.-Suppose by
tho timo the Legislatoro adjourns tho
wolves of the executive departments will
scent mote keenly ior Jones and Wood
ruff. ,
THURSDAY, January SO.-Caloso", I
must admit did very well, be hos tried to
save us Civin tito crowd, and does not
wan? to allow thcsa.to m*Ve so mach oat
of the appropriations. They are all s
damned Bet of woWea fcr>y hew. I sup
pose thoy will unite against us for blood,
Mcintyre y> ??l aftor me, >
Fal DAY, January SI, 1S73.- Gave Mc
(abxci>u&& 01* Iburfk