The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, August 09, 1877, Image 1
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Tito Arrival of the Sneak Thier nt Co
lumbia.
COLUMBIA, 8. C., July 30,
Woodruff arrived in Columbi.". last
night, at 1 o'elock, iu charge of Lieut.
Chapman, of Charleston, and tho two
spent thc remainder of tho night at tho
Columbia Hotel, where their names are
to be found registered thia morning. Tue
trip South from Philadelphia wa? made
without incident and without any at
tempt at escape by Woodruff, who aecin
ed to have como to tho conclu-ion that
he had dono an unnecessary and foolish
tiling in fleeing in the first instance, and
liad made up his mind to an acceptance
of tlie situation as it is.
Woodruff wad beforo ibo committee
last wee:;, and obtained permission to re
turn to Charleston to procure certain
papers in his possession, mid which were
needed to establish certain points of bis
testimony. On his arrival in Charleston,
however, he was surrounded by anxious i
and oflicious friends, who told bim one or
more .-arrants had been issued for bis
.'.rrcst, and that tho -constables were al
ready looking for him, aUd ho was ad
vised to seek z^fely in flight. Of tho cir
cumstances-, nud i?:?\nuer of- his escape,
your readers haye^been uiadt 'fully ac
quainted. On his arrivai at Philadelphia
lie was met by Lieut. Chapman nud
taken into custody by virtue of a requi
sition, and brought to thin pince where,
as already said, nc arrived last night.
Woodruff imont tho morning in the
street and in visiting his friends in thc
jail aud elsewhere, under no further re
straint as to Iiis movements than that im
posed in the shape of the personal atten
dance of Lieut. Chapman, who never
leaves iiis'side. He has not appeared
before thc committee otherwise than by
his attorney, Col. C. H. Simonton, of
Charleston, who was telegraphed for, and
reached the city this morning.
Woodruff's friends herc do not think
he will be confined in jail, as the neces
sary bail for which he has been in search
for hours will bc ready when thc antici
pated preliminary examination is held.
Woodruff takes the matter quito philoso
phically, though he evidently feels his
new position ot prisoner rather keenly.
THE CAlTiMtEI) KNAVE'S LAMB EXCUSES.
In an interview this afternoon with
Josephus Woodruff at bis room, at tho
Columbia Hotel, bo made in brief thc
following statement : He left Charleston
because bc was reliably informed he
would be arrested and that $90,000 bail
would be required. This amounting to
virtual imprisonment, he intended keep
ing out of the way until he could com
municate with the committee relative to
securing reasonable bail, and failing in
this bc would have returned in time for
thc October term of thc Court of Ses
sions.
Thc charges upon which thc warrant
waa issued for his arrest were for sundry
printing bills raised to double the origi
nal amount on account of discount on
lillie Ridge scrip received in payment.
Concerning this Woodruff also made the
following statement: "Parker (ex-State
Treasurer) told mc (Woodruff) that there
was no money in the treasury, but that
bo was paying, or would pay, all such
claims in Blue Ridge scrip. In reply I
stated that the scrip waa worth only fifty
cents on the dollar, and I would there
fore raise my billa "accordingly. The
bills thus raised amounted to $00.000.
They were sold to Comptroller Neagle
for $20,000 in greenbacks. (Neagle is
here and will teaiif" that bc presented
thc bills to Parker, wno paid him $80,
(?00 in Illue Ridge scrip for them, keep
ing j$10,000 for Iiimsclf.) A few days
afterword Parker asked mc (Woodruff)
to sign the receipts, which I did, suppos
ing payment hail been made in scrip. It
now appears on the treasurer's books
that the billa were paid in greenbacks.
I deny ever having received a dollar of
it, and bolieve that thc checks, which I
am told were drawn to J. Woodruff or
hemer, will be found credited to Parker's
bank account."
Woodruff denies saying at Philadel
Iihin that lie was to bc made a scapegoat,
mt only said bc did not doubt thire was
some political move connected with his
prosecution. He was told by the officers
and his counsel in Philadelphia that he
could bc released on habeas cornu? on
very small bail, and that it was doubt mi
if thc requisition would bc countersigned.
By tho advice of counsel itt Charleston,
however, as communicated through his
son, he waived technical questions, and
agreed to come voluntarily. Woodruff
will bo able to give bail. Thc prelimi
nary examination did not come oil to-day,
but will to-morrow.
WORTHINGTON'S CHANCES-NO ARREST
YET.
The report that Collector Worthington
li:us been arrested cannot be verified hcre;
as all the members of thc committee deny
and disclaim any knowledge of such an
arrest having been effected or contem
plated. Tho truth apparently is that
Worthington has been subpoenaed as a
witness by the committee, and will arrive
hero to-morrow morning.
ExKtovcrnor Moses was before the
committee again to-day, and it has leaked
out that the budget of oapers referred to
bust night, an having" Leen recovered
through his agency, are oven more valua
ble thau was at first supposed. They
concern certain elliots who have hitherto
escaped the hands of thc law, but whose
" footprints, hitherto supposed to have
been deftly concealed, aro here givon as
plainly as that which Robinson Crusoe
aaw in thc sand. Names may not yet be
given to the public, but thc committee
arc elated over tho acquisition of thc
treasure which has thus been washed to
their feet, and tboy will certainly give a
good account of its use before, perhaps,
another week be past. Thc language of
thc great Head Centre of Carpet-bagism
Wita :loi nu gullly ilsAfi cat^tou, ?l?iu tula
good advico is likely to bo followed out
by thc cominittco to tho everlasting con
fusion of both himself and his many
friends of other years in this State. '
The cry. this" morning, is still they
conic, the latest probably "being ex-Sena
tor Y. J. P. Owens, wno is reported in
tho streets to have been captured near
tho Canada linc while trying to make
his way over the border, and who is now
said to bc cn route for Columbia, in com
pany with a friend. Tho rumor of hi?
arrest, however, lacks confirmation,
though it is said to have originated in
tlie State House.- Corrcxj>ondcncc Ncm
and Courier.
There were two of them hanging
over thc front gate tho other hight. She
was standing within the yard and ho or
tito sidewalk uuuside, iH>*i? leasing on tnt
top rail, and apparently as happy a* twe
pigs in a corn field. He was saying
"Now, my own little darling, sweet ido
of my soul, whose imago is ever or rn)
hci}rt"- -when he saw the old man com
ing down thc front walk, and continuel
in a different strain : "The potato bug
havn't destroyed our crops so much sinc<
wc purchnsed Paris green, and you wil
find nho that cabbages can be raised bet
tcrfon a richer soil." Thcoldgentlemai
heard it and turned back saying as h
entered tho house. "These young peopl
take more interest in agricultural affair
than people generally suppose."
RUSSIA'S ROYAL FAMILY.
Tue tUoEslp That Monta About Regard
lug Alexander aud Ills Father.
Lucy Hooper itt Philadelphia Tilcgnxph.
In tho dearth of any positively start
ling Parisian nows, a little gossip from
mother European capital rr?ny not be
unwelcome I recently had the pleasure
of being presented to a charming Amer
ican lady VT ho has resided for some years
past in Russia, and who told nc a good
deal respecting matters at St. I otcrsburg.
From her I gained the impression that
the Emperor Alexander munt be tho
most accomplished sovereign in Europe,
as well os one of the most winning of
men-grave, gcutle, kind-hearted, and of
the most exquisite distinction of man
ners. And Icings and princes are by nc
means always refined and accomplished
gentlemen, as witness tho P-; but I
will say no more. Still, such a glamour
dotb hodge about royalty.
The Emperor is said to have a groat
dislike to form and ceremonial, and to be
occasionally bothered by our Ministers
ia that respect. The story goes that some
years ago ono of our newly accredited
envoys arrived at tho Palace one**day,
crammed to the throat with n speech.
Admitted to the presence of Royalty,
the Czar commenced asking him some
questious about our country, but was un
ceremoniously interrupted. "Orfe mo
ment, your Majesty-one moment I" cried
the new-comer, spreading his fingers fan
wiso before the Czar's lace to check any
further outflow of words. The good
natured sovereign smiled and subsided
into silence, and our envoy, keeping his'
eye sternly upon him to keep him quiet,
after the fashion adopted with unruly
dogs, first drew forth, and wiped his spec
tacles, and then produced a thick roll of
manuscript from his coat tail pocket,
which bc forthwith proceeded to read.
Time passed on, am! to this' eloquent
Minister and his successors there suc
ceeded still another, who, in his turn,
sought audience of the Czar. His Maj
esty uttered a few words of ceremonious
greeting, bowed, and waited with resig
nation for thc customary speech. It did
not come-merely a courteous reply to
his own remark. Again tho Czar said
something and looked expectant. "Your
Majesty will pardon me, then," said the
new Minister. "I have come merely to
present my credentials, and have no in
tention of making a speech." "Thank
God !" cried the Emperor,springing from
his seat and clasping his visitor's hand
with fervent enthusiasm!
The Emperor Nicholas was very dif
ferent from the present Czar. He was a
sovereign of the olden type, magnificent,
grandiose, and despotic. Ooo story of
his reign sounds like the romantic ad
ventures of Buckingham or of Louis
XIV. He was passionately in love with
a beautiful Russian lady who was resid
ing in Paris. Ho wished to summon her
to f5t. Petersburg, but to do so would be
to fat.-.lly compromiso her reputation.
Thc stratagem lo which ho resorted can
only be compared to that of tho Duke of
Buckingham when ho closed tho ports of
England in order that the bark whose
sole freight was the diamond shoulder
knot of Anne of Austria might reach
unmolested ?.he shores of Franco. He
issued an order that overy Russian resid
ing in Paris should return home ut once.
Of course this proceeding gave riso to
thc wildest rumors of an impending war
with France, business was unsettled, men
were ruined, etc., but tho Czar's purpose
had been achieved.
He was a man of very quick temper,
and on ono occasion was stung by an ab
surd contretemps into a tremendous out
burst of passion ono Easter morning.
Ou that day it is tho custom for tho Czar
to go forth from his palace, and, embrac
ing thc first man whom ho meets, who is
almost invariably tho sentinel at the pal
ace gate, he exclaims : "Christ is arisin !;l
to which the reply is : "Ho is risen in
deed !" uttered with great manifestations
of joy. So in this particular morning
forth sallied the Czar, kissed the sentinel
on both cheeks, according to the custom,
and uttered tho invariable exclamation,
"Christ is arisen !" "So it Lt mir/," an
swered the soldier, in a thoroughly stolid
way. Thc man was a Mohammedan
from one of the Tartar provinces of tho
Empire. The wrath of ino Czar was
unbounded, aud since that day the or
thodoxy of tho sentinel who is to guard
tho palace on Easter Sunday is always
very carefully ascertained beforehand.
My informant was warm in her praises
of the Czarwitch, whom alie describes as
a model husband and father, devoted to
his pretty wife, whose sido he scarcely
leaves, and setting in every way an ex
ample of conjugal tenderness to his fu
ture subjects. The other sons of tho I
Czar arc inclined to bc wild, even our
old friend and admiration. Alexis, whose
divorced wife, I om told, was recently
remarried to a German noble, und is now
residing in Berlin. I hear that our pres
ent Minister, Mr. Bokcr, is as popular at
St. Petersburg as ho waa wt ?onutantino
plc. He recently passed through Paris,
and I caught a glimpse of him from nfar,
but had no opportunity of conversing
with him renpecting his experiences cf
the Northern Land.
Ono moro anecdote of an American
Minister at the Court of St. Petersburg,
and I have done. Years ago, during tho
reign of the Emperor Nicholas (it was
when my informant first wont to reside
in Russia, sho said,} thoro was sent from
our government ns envoy a statesman of
thc good old-fashion stamp. On being
admitted to the presence ot the splendid
sovereign, be instantly foll upon his
knees. Nicholas looked at him for a
moment with supremo disdain. "Arise,
Mr. X-," he Baid, "I am neither your
sovereign nor your God-why should you
kneel ?B
WOUNDED, BUT MARRIED.-One day
last week young Ivey, who had been ad
dressing Miss Bullard against the wishes
of her father drove up to the house of
thc latter for tho purpose of carrying
away his prize in the absence of thc old
man, who had gone fishing, lt appears
that the old gentleman had made ready
by loading his gun with slugs of lead
cut from the sinkers on his lines to shoot
thc lover if he persisted in his efforts to
carry off his daughter. The two lovers
were seated in a buggy and making their
way f/> North Carolina when thoy were
overtaken by a small brother of tho bride
elect, who levelled tho old gun and com
mauued them to halt. Not heeding tho
command, the youngster pulled down
upon them, and severely wounded l is
sister in thc side, but missed her lover,
the ibo! lodging in tho. hack of thc buc
gv. Nothing daunted, thc two.pioccoded
oh their journey unlll they reached the
house of a preacher, who mado ?iem
ono. The young lady was so weak that
she was supported while thc ceremony
was performed. It itcoms that thc boy
acted under his father's instructions.
Marion Merchant and fttrmcr.
- Poor women need not feel badly it
she cannot thrown brick at a her? or
sharpen a pencil. Thoro aro few trie ts
more cousumatc in skill and dcjten."
than thc way in which she reaves her
trail from tho mud with one kapi.
Exodus to Africa.
A Charleston, S. C., letter to the New
York Sun SIT/B: Tho negroes nro alivo at
present with anticipations of a rctur:: to
their ancestral jungles. Ever ?ince the
last election tho popular sentiment
among them has been in favor of an ex
odus to Africa. Here, lately, thc senti
ment has taken definito shape, and organ
ized efforts aro being made to ohtaiu as
sistance from thc Liberian and American
Governments to assist in furnishing ves
sels to transport thc emigrants! An
agency has been established in this city
purporting to bc a branch of thc Coloni
zation Society of Philadelphia, at which
tlie emigrants enroll themselves and pay
their fees to defray preliminary expenses.
Some of the colored churches have taken
up the matter, and in one of ILMTI every
member has signified his or her iutcntion
to accompany their pastor. Every idlo
negro is loud in bis assertion, "I am
gwinc on dc fust ship which starts."
On the 4th of July thc negroes held a
mass meeting on the Battery green in
this city for thc propagation of their em- j
?gration policy. There wero from ton to j
li ?teen thousand colored persons in attcn-1
dance. Every speaker who addressed ?
them spoke favorably of the exodus ex
cept a white missionary from Vermont,
who was scarcely allowed to proceed after
ho was found to dissent from tho popular
idea. Tlie meeting determined to adopt
the old Jewish precedent, and send two
men to spy out tho iand. Accordingly
an assessment of a nickel was levied upon
each poll for that purpose, and collected
on thc spot.
Tho battery is a beautiful spot, cov
ered witli grass and regularly shaded
by oak trees. Over tho heads of the
nation's wards floated the beautiful flag
of tlie Union. On tho green sward they
were gathered in groups of one or two
hundred, enjoyiug their peculiar dance
of "Tula. Lula Lu." They were so in
tent on tiiis enjoyment that they paid
little attention to the speakers, except to
throw in thc nickel, and thus confirm
their readiness for the expedition. As I
strolled among these crowds of happy
beings, I could not refrain from asking a
sedate old ucgro, "Is not this better than
Liberia?" Thc old man answered, "Boss,
di? is berry nice, but dey say wc must go
hack to our people's home."
The propagandists tell the negroes that
Africa has a golden shore, upou whose
beach old ocean daily throwa thc golden
sands BIIC digs from the deep sea. Dia
monds aro said to pave tho rivulets.
Bread grows on tho trees. Meat runs
wild iu thc woods, and one elephant will
suffice a whole family for a year. Mon
kcya nurse thc babies while the mother
rieles in a golden chariot drawn by white
ostriches.
Tho less credulous and more industri
ous people aro told that cotton and rice
grow without replanting, so that two
crops are gathered each year ; that coffee
is perennial, and only requires picking
and sacking, and that in a few years
they will all be as rich as their old mas
ters were before tho war.
The most intelligent aro appealed to
upon social principles. They aro told
they in ny stay* among thc white people a
thousand years nnd they never will bo
anything more than "niggers," and if
they go to Africa among their own people
their superior intelligence will soon give i
them place and position in their father
land ; they will bc kings and queens,
lords and ladies, among a people whom
they will elevate by their association.
Major Delany, the first black field offi
cer of thc late war. who bas explored a
considerable portion of the promised
land takes w philosophical view of the
matter. He says be begins to realizo
that slavery waB a great civilizing process
to the Alrican race ; that they were
brought to America, Christanizcd in bon
dage, and arc now nble to return and
Christianize the old folks at home. He
sees trouble in tho fact that those who
are most willing to go now are those who
are unable to communicate either moral
or religious culture to the Africans, and
hr thinks those who arc able so to do
will likely desire to remain in this State.
He favors a partial emigration of supe
rior intelligence, ao that tho pioneers
may become practical missionaries. Af
terward he thinks a general exodus may
be effected.
The whites look on, with different ideas
as to the effect of an exodus. Most of
tin m quietly say, "Better let them go,
and then thc country will fill up with
white people, and the old State will com
mence a new lease of life." Some, how
ever, cannot seo bow they are going to I
get along without negro labor, and many
of them, w'-o yet lootc on their old slave*?
as foster children, cannot bear tho idea
of parting with them to return to barba
ri-m.
A SPLENDID Lin LE LOVE STORY.
Herc's tho story of an unfortunate young
lawyer. This unlucky wight was hcad
ovcr-beels in love with a beautiful girl,
and was about to bo married to ber. On
thc eve of thc wedding-day, be rv as called
on to defend an awful miscreant-a man
of thirty, who bad poisoned bis mother
and father. The caso seemed a lost one,
and, when the prosecution bad closed,
the young lawyer was just about giving
up the struggle without an effort. Sud
denly he perceived in thc far extremity
of tho court-room his beloved and her
parents, who had come to seo what kind
of stuff*he was made of. Tho presence
of the one he worships changes his train
of thought. He feels that he must make
a show of talent, and commencing bis
argument, rises to tho highest flights of
eloquonco. In a word, bc succeeded in
r'.r-ing that tho criminal is an upright,
virtuous, and much-abused man, and ob
tains his acquittal. In thc evening, tho
lawyer, with triumphant air, calls at the
house of his fnturo father-in-law, expec
tinrr .lu.t Lia ..ii.'.",-, i will nncnr? hi:.! a
warm reception. To his surprise ho finds
thc young girl cold, and her parents
much culbarra*-?ed. He asks what this
sort of reception means. "My friend,"
says he, whom thc young man had al
ready begun to call father-in-law, "I
must tell you-my daughter loves
another." "Another! Whois the man ?"
"Thc good and virtuous roan whom you,
to-day, by your eloquence, restored to
society," replies thc father.
TURNED GRAY IS ONE Niatnv 'mc
of thc most remarkable transitions oc
curred to a young man in this city a few
weeks ago thai has ever happened in
thia community, thc youn? man referred
to having recently met willi severo fami
I ly afflictions, and until these visitations
lie had load a gay and cuy life. Ho waa
quita handsome, with bair as black as a
I raven. About three weeks BRO another
! ! and more terrible blow waa added to his
1 i sufferings than any that he haa been
j called upon to bear. When ho came
' down to tho sitting-room in thc morning,
after passing a sleepless and terrible
nigHt, uro?ding over his recent misfor
tunes, it waa observed that his hair, that
tba night beforo had been black, ras
perfectly white, having undergone this
change during thc twelve hours of deep
Buffering and mental anxiety that he had
passed til rough during thc night. His
eyebrows and lashes had undergone tho
?anio transformation.-Richmond Whig.
A Hood Story o? Old Bf*.
Judge Jere S. Biuck tells \ capital t
story of an incident iu Presid? it Buch- !
arian's administration, to whit t lie was .
tho Attorney General at thc time to
which tlie narrative relates. ' ie event ;
has an application which will I iquickly
perceived by readers of iutellig ince.
Tho epaciotis and elegant rev ?nuo cut
ter, the Harriot Laue, named ir honor of
the President's stately nioce, wi 9 did the
honors of tho White House, ai i who is
?ow An honored matron of I ?Itimore,
had just been finished. Being i revenue
steamer tlie vessel was of cot rsa under
the control of tho Secretary of i it Treas
ury, lion. Howell Cobb, ofjOeorgia.
Very quietly amoug them cives tho offi
cers of tho Cabinet arranged 6? an ex
cursion donn tho Potomac in thc vessel,
and to make thc occasion the moro pleas
ant they invited flin diplomatic corps to
bo their guests. !t was, of course, de
signed to take tho Presideut along, but
as his old-fashioned notions against
"using public property for pritntc uso"
wero known all too well by tho Cabinet,
the members resolved to keop thc trip a
secret from "the 'Squire," ns they called
Mr. Buchanan among themselves, for ns
long a time rs possible, and thin insist
upon his countenance and attendance,
when it was too late to prevent tho
"frolic" on which the Cabinet was bent,
as mischievously as "boys" who are bent
on keeping "tho old man in tho dark."
The President, however, whoobserved
matters very closely though very quietly,
became aware of tho design, but said
nothing to "tho boys" for some time
about it. At length, however, he seat
for Judge Black, and quito abruptly said
to him :
"Black, what is this I hear about
Cobb's gotting up an excursion on tho
Harriet Lane?"
Tho Judgo started a little, and wheu
he saw the look on tho President's face
bo perceived he was in no trifling mood.
Ho nuswered evasively, however: "I
haven't heard nuything very particular
about it. Guess there s nothing in it."
Mr. Buchanan was not to bc deceived by
any such statement. Taking for granted
that Judgo Black was indisposed to tell
ns much as ho might, tho President add
ed : "I've Ecnt foi you to tell yon that I
won't have this thing. Cobb must stop
it. The government vessels aro not to bo
used in that or in any other way for pri
vate purposes. I want tho arrangement
countermanded at once."
Judgo Black directly perceived there
was "a case." Tho diplomatic corps had
been invited and hero "tho 'Squire" had
forbidden tho wholo thing. So ho added
remonstratively, "I hopo you won't insist
on what you say. The diplomatic corps
have been asked, and expect io 7,0. Il
will bo very awkward to step it nov."
Realizing tho situation, Mr. Buchanan
rejoined, but very reluctantly, "I am ut
terly opposed to taking Government
property for private use. It's a very bat
thing to take this vessel out of the^yan
for Cobb's party; but if it is done, j
want you to tell him expressly that ho'i
got to pay all thc bills himself, for thc
uso of the vessel, and all the expenses
Tho government shall not be mado ti
lose a cent bv this thing." This tim
there was no doubt at nil that tho "Oh
Public Functionary's" determination wa
fixed.
2lr. Black departed, sought Cobb am
said to bira wiiu a face decidedly iong
"Cobb, 'tho 'Sqnire's' got wind of you
trip, and he sent for me. I had a d-<
hard time to get him to let you tako th
Lane out at an Ho wa? for stoppin
tho whole thing, ond told me to telf yo
it couldn't be done. However, when
showed ho*1, far things had gone, h
agreed to let the affair come off, provide
you paid for thc wholo shot out of you
?ocket, and 0:1 no other conditioi
here's no doing it on any other terms.
For response, Cobb's only act was
long, low, peculiar whistle, a habit <
his when ho was very much surnrisci
Nevertheless, thc arrangements had gon
too far tr recede
Tho excursion came off*, aud after
day or two had elapsed "the 'Squire" wi
on the lookout to sec if his conditioi
had been compiled with. At tho nea
Cabinet meeting, in a lull toward tl
close, he said: "Cobb, how about tl
bills of tho Harriet Lane excursion
Have they been paid ?"
Thc Secretary of the Treasury, wi
kuew only too well that they "had bei
paid," responded : "Yes, Mr. Prcsidei
und I happen to have tho accounts ai
receipts with mc," and with that he to
I from his vest pocket and laid on tho '
bio "the accounts and receipts."
On examining them "thc 'Squii
found that this little trip which Cc
had arranged with "the boys" had c
the Secretary of tho Treasury qi
$2,000 out of his own money.
A Tidal Wave.
Tho San Francisco Chronicle says :
M. Paris, who was steward on board
American ship, CarroMon, loading gu
at Pabelleon do Pico, Peru, at tho ti
of the tidal wave on tho South Pac
coast, writes frem Callao as follows :
"At 8:10 on tho morning of the Oil
May I was forward in tho kitchen spci
ing to the cook, when suddenly I bei
a rumbling ?ike distant thunder, wh
lasted about five minutes. Then 1
?hip began to shako so fearfully that
on board expected her spars would co
down. Tho wholo crew mnde for l
cabin. Beaching tho deck, I cast
oyes towards the shore, and tho ni
shocking and frightful scene I ever v
neased presented itself. The village 1
taken fire and was burning rapidly, wli
tho inhabitants, principally women s
children, rushed frantically about,
stronger ones endeavoring to reach
hills in the rear of tho town. Won
threw their infants to tho ground, 2
sought to save themselves by tlif
Thoso who reached tho foot of the ino
tains wore overwhelmed ty falling ?to
and crumbling earth, many being bui
alive. Tho guano un tbe Pica gave 1
like a great land slide, covering tl:
unfortunates about tho works who ?
yet asleep. Thon came tho tidal wi
hs if to wipo out tho destruction aire
accomplished. Tho barning buildi
i in tho town, together with the living
dead inhabitants, wero swept into
sea. Tho total loss of life on ?hoi
{ estimated at 300 BOUIB.
"Between thirty and forty other vea
were dismantled and so nearly wrcc
that thoy are almost beyond rc[
Capt Rutherford of tho Englieh b
George A. Chapman, deserved men
Cor bis daring in risking his lifo in
midst of this terrible sccno bv reset
.1 - __.. I_I ?tin -?
mu numen uti uumu IUD UIK^IUIIV V?
who wero washed overboard. On
way to Callao we saw many evidenci
the terrible visitation. The towt
Pisaqua is half washed nv.ay. On
14th Callao received a severe, sh
Most of the inhabitants fled, goinj
Lima. Wo brought about 200 per
hore from Pabelleon de Pica. I s
never forget the 9th of May, 1877.
pen can describo tho terriblo scene."
- When a moth flics into a lamp-fi
and is consumed may not tho fire bi
tributed to a defective flew ?
Tho Joseph War. e
A correapoudent of Iho New York, '
Herald, under date of Kaininh, July *
lGtli, says: .
My letter of thc 12th inst, closed with *
tho retreat of Joseph's command up thc
mountains on tho left side of tho South .
Fork of tho Clearwater. Our cavalry,
which had been dismounted and fighting j
as infantry, answered the bugle cali of
"hoots and saddles" as quickly as posai- .
ble. and hurried to take possession of thc
Indian camp. Herc wc found that the .
Indians hru been so demoralized that
they had tell almost all their plunder .
and Indian tetan behind them, meat ac- }
tually cooking before thc fires remaining (
untouched. Our soldiers were all soon ,
engaged in pulling over thc "caches" and
loading themselves and horses with plun- .
der. So mo of the boys in bluo now np- ,
pcarcd dressed in thc handsome buckskin <
and bead-work shirts ; others had piles
of butTalo, hear, beaver, fox, cougar, '
gar, deer and elk skins. Somo confined
their plundering to little "hoodoos," or
Indian amulets made of beads, furs und
feathers ; others again went about dc- !
stroying their provisions and inisccllanc- I
ous artseles, such as saddles, clothing,
cooking utensils, canvas, diggers, axes,
Ac. All of us, moro or less, took some
little souvenir of the occasion.
That night our force slept in Joseph's
camp, amt tlie next morning a dozen or
more fires along thc river bank told thc
story of lodges and content! being de
stroyed.
PURSUIT OK THE INDIANS.
Our little army then started over tho
mountains-cavalry, infantry, artillery
and all-in pursuit of tlie runaways,
When about half way over tito route we
carno to a hill strongly fortified and
abandoned, which I have sinco learned
had been occupied by tho volunteers and
abandoned by them because of tlie In
dians stampeding their horses, wbicii had
been picketed in their centre on thc sum
mit of tho hill. It seems tho rcdskius
waited till night ami then with a fright
ful yelling from 300 sets of leather lungs
and thc firing of their guns, made a feint
to charge tho breastworks, which so
frightened i l horses (as they knew it
would) that iorty-fivo of them broko and
ran down thc ?-.ill, some carrying Off stones
as large as barrels tied to their lariats.
The result was tho Indians got thc horses,
and tho volunteers, thus deprived of
means of rapid locomotion, set out on
foot back to Orangeville the next day.
Our ride on thc 13th was rather monoto
nous, over grassy, treeless hills, with very
little water and no signs of life, except
some young colts, which joined us, ncgti
ing for their lost mothers, and the "fool"
hens, a species of grouse, which our men
knocked over with sticks nnd stones.
THE KA al I AU YAKI.EY.
Arriving on thc summit of a high
mountain thc beautiful little Kamiab
Valley, rich in grain fields vegetables,
along tho silver Clearwater, iu patches of
green and yellow, lay stretched out be
fore us. This valley is inhabited by the
most intelligent Indians in this part of
tho country, under a chief Nek Perces,
James Dawycr. Most of them live in
neat little frame houses, and arc practical
farmers ; and, being di ?. out Presbyterians
and having regularly ordained uiiuistcrs
amoug their own number, yesterday (Sun
day) was duly observed as a day of rest.
On bringing our field glasses into requi
sition, from thc mountain top referred to.
we discovered that Joseph had crossed
all his stock to the other side of th
river, nod, before we could reach bim,
would bc himself also in that piuco ol
temporary safety. "Wc, however, hasten
ed down" thc mountain, and, galloping
through thc wide roads of the pretty lit
tle valiey, soon reached thc river.
UP WITH THE INDIANS.
The Indians had lost no time, and on
our coming within range of their sharp
shooters found they had piled up stone
breastworks from which they intended le
harass our crossing. Captain Wilkinson
soon got thc Gatling guu in position, and
so peppered thc different points taken bj
thc Indians that, although they did not
actually retire, they became suddenly
impressed with a desire to deal sparinglj
with their ammunition. Captain Whip
pie, who bad taken a road with hiB com
pany of cavalry far oil* to the loft, alon]
tho river bank, was surprised by bein]
fired into about forty times in quick sue
cession by some Indians ambuscaded b(
bind i\ rocky point which ran well ol
into the river. Fortunately, not a um
was hit, and, although many of thc so
dicrs dismounted and let their horses g
all finally joined us in safety. Tho on
man on our side who was hit in this da}
skirmish was an artilleryman, who* r
calved a scalp wound from one of the I
dian sharpshooters. Moving a litl
back from thc river wc went into cam
where wc have been for tho past two da
reconnoitring, planning how to head i
Joseph and listening to his overtures
peace.
OVERTURES OF l'EACE.
Y'cstcrday James -Reuben, son of til
former chief of the Ncz Perce Indian
and ono of General Howard's most fnitl
ful guides, brought us word that Ur
Heart and rive Indians had come in an
' given up their arms to Janies Lawyc
and that Joseph wished to know on wini
conditions lie might surrender. Gcncn
Howard sent bim word to first call in a
his pickets and "corral" lils stock au
fieople, and then bc would listen to who
ie had to say. Later in the day the fu
force of .Indians wero seen leaving nu
climbing tho mountains fur on the oth<
side of tim river. Joseph sent word tin
White Hird and other chiefs wero d<
(ermined upon not surrendering, as the
would all bo hanged, and that nc had I
go with them on this march toward tl
b?llalo country to keep up appearance
but wouli surrender to-day. Goner
ir.._? .t. .. .ii-? . ?. . .
uunaiu ino.i IA)lu ,iw.-.c|m, iliruilgU I!
own messenger, that bo must surrend
unconditionally and bc tried by a mil
tary court. At this stage of thc ncgoti
tiona thc matter rests at tho timo of n
writing, General Howard, placing litt
failli m Josepn'a professions, going <
with his plans just as if Joseph had nev
? cried pceeavi.
INDIANS UNDER ARMS.
News reaches us that about three hu
'ijred indian? are under arms ia ll
Bivkane country, to tho north, and, a
though not ILS yet demonstrating any wa
like spirit, General Howard thinks
vroild have a good moral efFect to sci
eo>,e troops there. In this connection
cfknot hoip noticing how few men aro i
tlie field at a time when nil tho Indiai
ofMie Northwest aro more or. leas un?
lieu in temper. Somo time ago ('euer
ir...~i..-",i rvo-J fi.- ~is
. wi v. ? ?. v. wnuiiv. v.. i uv II, ry nu
knoll) to be a good Indian fighter,
corni willi Colwell Sandford, via Hoi
Cityl and join him without dolay.
despatch now'comes that this reinforc
ment, for son? reason unknown to ever
body, ia goinV into camp on Salim
Meadows on Uiu 20th. Tho exact n
for men in thal locality is past all fin
ing out, un lei i - bc to pasture hors
and rest thc wir-worn veterans prior
their campaign]
eijVfixea WANTING.
Our comraiiary department is ii? ai
doplorablo coalition, if literal emptini
At) bc so characterized, men bciug with
int salt, stignr, coffee and other actual
amp necessaries. They fight on, how
ever, with no moro complaint than their
'orefn.tho?o ?I Valley Forge, and nro a
onslatit subject of compliment and
ourcc of admiration to officers nnd fron
i ors mo ?Jd i kc.
Now? roadles us from different sources
hat Joseph's ammunition is ruuuing low,
nd in proportion his courage, Bob Acres
ike, oozes out. Thc defeat of thc lil
lians on tho 11th and 12th inst, has been
ho occasion of sowing not only lead, but
onsiderable discontent among them, and
here is every indication that they will j
oon bc divided among themselves. An
ther good effect of our victory ls the
net that large numbers of Indians in
iiffercnt parts of Idaho, Washington
territory, Oregon aud Montana who were
imitating whether to join tho hostiles
lave now hung up their rifles and be
nnie very peaceably disposed. Thc
oseph war may now, therefore, bc said
o bo practically over, and our duty
tenccforth will bn to hunt thc scattered
cmnanta like wild beasts.
Thc Stock Law in North Carolina.
Tho Charlotte 06ferrer recently con
.lined a ?eries of interrogatories in ro
mrd to thc opciatious of tho stock law
in Mecklenburg County, from II. A.
OaUlard, Eso., of Fairfield, who desired
Lo procure tue views of thoso familiar
with tho practical workings of such a law.
In response to the questions asked by Mr.
Gaillard, a progressive farmer in Meck
lenburg gives the following answers con
cerning thc working and popularity of
the stock law in that region. The ques
tions are answered in the order pro
pounded :
1. Thc new law in Mecklenburg is in
creasing the number and improving tho
rpiaility of thc stock.
2. Thc trouble and expense of keep
ng stock through tho winter is increased,
mt thc profits aro moro largely increased.
3. Farm tenants havo uo trouble in
ibtainiug pastures. Laborers living in
he city, and in no wiso connected with
arming, have no pastures, hut have the
lencfit of public pastures, at low figures.
Those of them who havo good cows find
hem ns limier the old law, profitable.
Hicy aro in many instances furnished
lasturago free of cost.
4. The adoption of the law by a singlo
ownship produces uo complication or con
tusion ; out its adoption by several town
hips, or a county, increases its advanta
:es and populnnty, and diminishes thc
txpenso of fencing.
5. Thc same provision existed with us,
n regard to fencing in such townships as
idoptcd thc law. There was but little
rouble in making contracts, for the
milding of such fence, with either those
?voring or opposed to tho low. Tho cost,
ncluding gates across public highways,
hould not exceed ?100 per mile, though
vith UH in some cases it has exceeded
hat amount. Contracts were generally
aken by thc?r, living upon the proposed
ino of fence at $1 per 100 for old rails,
>1.50 for now, $3 to $5 for gates. Rais
ng the money to pay for tho fencing has
n Bomo instance been easy, in others
lifflcult.
Tho adoption of tho law has had the
?ffcct of advancing tho interest of tho
vholc people ; has imbued tho farmers
ivith a progressive spirit of improve
ment ; mukT t-ic cultivation of cotton
lesa expensive, which will enable tho
pl a nter to pay larger wages to laborers ;
tias almost entirely relieved tho tenant
from tho burden of fencing ; lias made
Lho raising of iiogs, entile and sheep prof
itable ; has learned men to regard the
lives and property of their fellow-men,
ind thereby advanced the cause of civili
sation. It has made men more peaceable
ind better neighbors, and has brought
mler out of chaos. After this, thc first
?.car, it will enable tho farmers of Meck
cnburg to improve their lands to greater
"ertility, by making compost nndplough
ng moro deeply, which in a few years
vould combien to their leisure and plcas
ire. In conclusion, thc stock law is giv
ng greater satisfaction, to both whites
inti blacks, than its most earnest advo
cates had predicted.
Mecklenburg hopes that thc people of
South Carolina may obtain thc fame ben
efit from its adoption.
(.'ondit lon of tho Russian Army.
Thc accounts received of the condition
of the Russian anny on tho Danube are
widely at variance. According to the
irmir Militaire, the heavy and continu
ous rains which have fallen, have ren
dered many of tho roads exceedingly bad
and it is difficult for even a man walking
to pick his wny ulong them without sink
ing knee-deep in mud. At the same timo
men, horses, and material aro all suffer
ing from the continued damp weathor,
which not only causes sickness but is al
so probably sowing thc seed for future
epidemics, which may be expected to
devastate tho Russian forces when tho
summer heat, tropical iu its intensity,
dries up thc ground ?uti c?uses noxious
exhalations to arise from thc now sodden
earth. Thc armament and thc equipment
of tho troops, and especially all articles
made of leather, such as belts, boots and
harness, have also becomo very deterior
ated by tho incessant rains.
On the other hand Mr. MncGahansays
that thc Russian anny is in splendid con
iition for fighting. Major-General Yol
.hine, commanding ono of tho brigades
if the Eighth Army Corps, told|him that
he Fourteenth Division had marched the
ivhole way from Kischcncff after having
seen in cantonments near the horrible
own all thc winter. The men about the
['ruth had to wade for miles together up
to their waists in water, and there were
iccasions when officers had to strip
with tho mea and give t,,omselve8 to tho
?ask of extricating tho wagons of tho col
umn from out swampy sloughs of des*
pond. Notwithstanding these hardships
ind thc long march, tho average of sick
men in tho regiments of the division
Lach regiment numbering close on 3,000
wldiers-^was not above f>0 men. Tho
Jircc prcvalont causes of inefficiency aro
Tevcrs-not infectious,*but of au anguish
y pc, soro eyes and foot-soreness. Only
lie fever cases, and of thoso only the
nost severe, arc left behind ; thc other
tases comn on with their respective rcgi
ncnts in thc ambulance wagon?, of which
vtol each containing 12 men, aro at
ad.ed to each battalion. Tho General
atighcd cs he gave details respecti
ng thc spirit ration of tho Russian
irnty. On tho march from Kischcncff,
ach man received a dram four times in
ho week ; when not marching tho al
owance is two d mis of raki monthly.
Tho food ration was three wounds of
?read daily, with half a pound of meat
nd beans, for thc soup, of which tho
tussiau soldiers pat talco twico a day, a
;reat many eating out of tho samo big
amp kettle. .
- During u late ?torin ono of Burliu?
on's best young mon was struck by light
ling. But fortunately escaped serious
njury. Tho bolt struck one of tho points
1 his : lauding collar but long before it
ould get down to tho young man's nock
ho electric fluid gave it up and curled up
xh.iu.stcd, about half way down tho col
ar, Heed up.
I
Political Advantages of "Emigration to
the Sonth.
Mr. J. B. Clymcr, in thc Cincinnati '
Enquirer, makes an appeal to the yoting
men of tho North and Wost to tum their 1
eyes in tho direction of tho Southern
States, to find pleasant homes, profitable
occupations and superior advantages in
every respect. Mr. Clymcr has traveled
extensively during the last two months
in tho Southwest, and refutes thc mali
cious slanders and falsehoods of Morton,
Blaine and other politicians, who have
deluded the people of the North with
fears of insult and danger, if they should
cast thoir destinies with the South. Af
ter traveling forty-fivo hundred miles ;
and mingling with all classes, it affords
him genuine pleasure to testify that dur
ing the whole tour he did not soe any
abuse, quarreling, violence, insurrection,
or even nu armed or drunken man. He
summarizes tho advantages offered to
emigrants in a terso and vigorous man
ner, and as these inducements aro not
confined to tho region visited by Mr.
Cly ni or, we append his truthful state
ment ns applying in thc main to this
latitude:
What aro thc ?metical advantages of
?migration to thc South ? Among many,
I will present thc following :
1. Thc soil, quickened and enriched by
an abundant annual rain fall, is general
ly of tho most fertile character and capa
ble of growing tho most exuberant crops
(ofton two in one season,) with the less
labor and greater certainty than else
where.
2. Tho climate, except in low, mala
rial districts, is pleasant, salubrious and '
healthy, tho weather being tempered at
all times by gulf, lake, river or moun
tain breezes. Thc heat of Cincinnati
and Central Ohio, though less continu
ous, is moro opprcssk j than tho heat of
Memphis, Mobile aud New Orleans.
3. Excepting a few isolated portions of
country, good well or spying water for
drinking purposes is abundan1.
4. Wliiio there is no necessity to feed
stock of any kind longer than one
month, the winter being mild and the
grasses ever green, juicy and succulent,
it is necessary in tho more rigorous North
to feed from five to seven months. This
is highly important to stock growers,
5. On account of the numerous navi
gable streams and lines of railroad, what
ever is produced can bo easily and cheap
ly transported, and, as a consequence,
tue markets aro excellent.
6. As a general rule, although average
Southern people do not seem to appreci
ate the fact, tjio cost of living is leas than
in tho North.
7. Families moving South, unlike thoBC
who formerly emigrated to tho extremo
West, can locato in good neighborhoods,
where there aro churches, school?, good
society, court houses, and whore oil the
machinery of law and good order are in
full and successlul and successful oneta
tion. Thia is notably tho caso since the
dcspicablo carpet-bag regime has been
supplanted by Democratic, intelligent
and honest government.
8. Tho families that may settle in the
South will bo nt all times, by railway or
?teamer, within cheap, speedy and con
venient reach of their Northern friends
nearer thau in Nebraska or Colorado.
9. While farms in tho North range in vnl
I uc from $50 to $150 per acre, according to
location, improvements, buildings, ?c.,
the very best of Sou thorn farms, with
few exceptions, can be bought at price?
ranging from ?"53 to $15 per aero. A.ny
farmer who understands tho value of
money will appreciate this difference.
10. The Northern tradesman, with bia
superior industry and sagacity, seldom
fails to achieve u fortuno in Southern
cities, where opportunities uro so great
and manifold, and competition is so
small.
11. The manufacturer can find in the
South iron, coal and limestone, for mak
ing thc best qualities of iron and steel ;
colton, wool, wheat and cane, where they
aro grown, for running his spindles,
looms, burrs and refining apparatus, to
gether with the finest water power for
propelling engines and machinery; mak
ing this, what God intended and destined
it to be, ono of thc finest and best paying
manufacturing districts on this continent. <
12. Summing up tho case in a singlo
paragraph, it is my deliberate conviction
that there ia no territory of equal pro
portions to that of tho '"Sunny South,"
that is blessed with so many natural ad
vantages, and that basso many possibi*:
ties of material prosperity.
Tho Conqueror of Montenegro.
Slilciiman Pasha, who is oxpected to
reinforce Raouf Pasha south of tho Bal
kans with frc:n 18,000 to 20,000 men, took
1laina, when ho was Chicf-of-Staff nt
Srzeronni, to promote tho efficiency of
the Turkish officers. To encourage them
in their studies, ho visited the schools
and classes of instruction, and instituted
I examinations. Owing to :hia extreme
strictness, and to the severity with which
he punishes all offences, ho is said to bc
QO favorite with ills soldiers, aud io bo
actually disliked by his officers, especial
ly by thoee of higher ranks. The Pall
Mall Gazette states that in tho Serviau
campaign, he distinguished himself by
tho capturo of Kujazevac, and by bia
conduct during tho fighting in the valley
of ibo Morava; but, although nossesaed
of much knowledge of the art of war, ho
failed to co-operate with other Generals,
being, BO common report says, exceeding
ly jealous, and unwilling to assist others
in any way io gain distinction.. Ho is
described as being in appearance much
moro Uko an Englishman or a North
German than a Turk, having light blue
eyes and a flowing red beard. Tall and
well grown, of a figuro which betokens
great physical strength, ho is, unlike,
again, the majority of Turkish officers,
exceedingly particular in his dress, al
ways appearing in his proper uniform as
a Field Marshal of the Turkish army,
with his breast covered with orders, ac
companied whenever possiblo by a nu
merous and brilliant st-aff, composed
mostly of young officers, arid escorted by
a troop of cavalry. His recent cam
paign against tho heroic mountaineers of
Montenegro has made him ono of the
heroes or Constantinople.
- -I am astonished, my dear young
lady, at yonr sentiments J you make mo
Btart." ".Well, J have been Wanting you
to stP.rt for the last hour,".
- "What ls your namef * asked a
teacher of n boy. "My narrie Is Jule."'
"You should have said Julius, sir." said
tho teacher, and turning to tho other boy
hu asked : "My son, what ls your name r '
"Bili?s, air." ' ' , .
constructed Cy a Western jndgeV; Ho
sentenced a murderer for lifo, and after
word slapped two more' years to tho sen
tence because- tho prisoner called him
"no gentleman." 1
- A Mormon trigamisfc who couldn't
persuado a widow to become bis routh
wife ?out bis No. 2 to plead for him.
Tho widow with some surprise asked the
woman if abo really wanted her to accept.
"Well," said tho second Wife, "I don't
wish Mr, ri- to taico any moro wives,
but I do so hatn and detest, bia No. a that
I would do anything that would plague
hor, and so I want you to como."
LEQAL AQVEATtam?.-yrt ?re coto wiled le
requis CM*. naFfiHtTfof idytVuU9t?nt? b>
executors, Administrators ?nd other fiduciaries
ind herewith ?ppend tb? rete? for th? ordinary'
Citation*, two insertions. ?... ?inn
Estala Notice?, three Insertions, - . 'i'Joi
FIn?I8??tl?wnU;?T?!iwe*tler? -*??- oo
TO COttllKSVOr/nKNTH.-Xn order lo receWp
mention, communications must bo aceoii.i.juled
^y ?UM true SUM fig address ci tho writer. Re.
ectcd manuscripts will not be returned, unless ibo
r,#<c8?ary stsmps are furnished to repay the posts?:?
ihcreon. ' ?
aar W? ?re not respotnlblo for th* view? ?nd
..pinion* ot our correspondents.
All communications obould be ?dd rewed to "Ei
ltors Intelligencer," and all check?. drsTs, money
ardors, Ac, ahould be mrxto payable lo Ult order
?f E. B. MURRAY A CO..
Anderson, ?. c.
General News Summary.
- The Chief? of tho Cherokees, Dela
wares and Seminoles, aro all members of
Baptist churches. !n two cases the
Chiefs are pastors.
- A case of poisoning is sported at
Tipton, Moniton county, Mo., in which
six" persons were given poison in milk
while eating breakfast.
- Mocking birds are getting so scarce
in Virginia that a law has been passed
prohibiting their capture for sale for tho
next six years.
- This is the season for gathering va
nilla in Putman County, Florida, and tho
woods aro full of pcopfp bpgagcu ii that
occupation.? It is worth $5 per 100
pounds in Palatka.
- Nearly all the American .officers in
tho Egyptir.n service aro now on their
way home, because of the Khedive's
friendship for Turkey in tho war, tho
Americans not caring to fight for a Mo
hammedan power against a Christian
power.
- Tlie last loan of thc Turks, as stated
on "thc mast reliable authority," was of
two millions of money from sotno large
bouse in Paris deeply interested in Turk
ish securities This loan was on thc se
curity of diamonds and other jewels, tho
property of tho late Sultan.
- Thc Iowa Greenbackers, at their re
cent convention, denounced national
banks ns a curso to tho country, and ono
Hpcakcr went so far its to declare that tho
people would bo justifiable in rising rn
mases and destroying them. They then
nominated a national banker for Gover
nor.
- Suicides have been terribly frequent
in New York. From June 1st to the end
of the first week in July no less than
8?xty-threo pooplo have attempted to
make way with thcmsolvcs, and of thia
number thirty-eight wcro successful.
Drowning was tho most popiilor method
of suicide.
- 8lnce tlie decision of tho court ol
appeals that nono hut hotel keepers in
Hew York can sell spirituous liquors,
then: has been n rush to get into the
hotel business. Thus far 1,100 applica
tions have been made, and each appll
cant has three beds-some of thcni on
the roof and some in tho cellar.
, - Tho Seventh National Conference
of Young Men's Christian As^ciation"
in Scotland was held July ld, at Edin
burg. Tho union embraces 100 societies,
with a membership exceeding 10,000.
Gentlemen representing tho American
associations woro present from New
York, Brooklyn, and jfolnmbla, 8. C.
- Tho colored Republicans of Talla
hassee, Florida, held a meeting a few
liaya ago aud adopted an address fully
recognizing that a political revolution
lina taken placo, and ono of tho resulte
thoy hopo v?ill be tho obliteration of race
issues in politics. The mooting indorsed
thc course of President Hayes.
- Tho vi-lue of the crops, as given
by tho Agricultural Bureau in its repon
for last year, was in round number;
$555,400,000 of corn, $342,000,000 of hay.
$204,500,000 of wheat, $272,000,000 ol
cotton, und $129,500,000 of oats. Pota
toes aro down for a vnluo of $05,000,000,
tobacco $30,000,000. and barley $29,
050,000.
- The Georgia Constitutional Conven
tion has adopted a bill of rights, which
j recognizes all races of citizens and
pledges all protection in their rights ol
I citizenship. Imprisonment for debt and
, whipping for crime ore prohibited. Thc
bill'declares that tho right of changing
tho constitution or form of government
is the sole and inherent right of tho peo
ple of the State.
- A farmer ii vingat Li m lupton, Maine,
named M. Gould, after picking a lot oi
potato bugs from his vines the other day,
went in to supper and ate freely of bread
and milk, crumbling up tho bread with
unwashed hands. It is supposed some ol
tho poisoned juico of the hugs got into
tho bowl, as ho died before the next
morning.
- Tho coal regions threaten to bc
tho theatre of lawlessness and blood
shed long after the railroad shrike baa
come to an end. In all sections of Penn
sylvania tliero ia a bad spirit in the air
and riotous proceedings have airx?uj
tuken placo at many points. Those in
tho vicinity of Plymouth have beeu
..specially outrageous, awl call for thc
Sternest measures of regression.
- There is a charge against Geno ral
Scott for contingent expenses amountinjj
to $1,129, which has beon on tho boob
of the government since 1816. Thc Sec
rotary of War ha? just boen advised ty
tho Auditor that it might do no harm t*
cancel the itcu , seeing that the Genera
is dead and n?u IT was morally respousi
bio for it anyhow.
- Thc Calcutta Mohammedans haw
published an apeal to their Indian fel
low-subjecta of all creed for help to th
sick and wounded Turkish soldiers
Neither Christians nor Hindoos, howevei
havo as yet shown any signs of rcspood
ing. On the other hand, the Mobararnt
dans of Singapore have qaie?y subsciibe
among themselves some $40,000 for rt
mittance to Conste ntincple to aid in th
war? - ,
1 - Some idea of tho vastness of tn
railroad strike may be obtained from
statement of tho number of r^en employ?
by tho great trunk lines. Tho figures ai
from trustworthy sources. The Now Yoi
Central and Hudson River employs IS
OOO mon ; tho Lake Shore and Mlchigt
Central, 10,000; the Erie, 15,500; tl
Baltimore and Ohio, main and lease
lines, 16,000, and tho Pennsylvania, wil
its leaseholds, 27,500.
- In that part of tho Black Fore
belonging to tho grand duchy of Bade
lies the pretty district of Koenigsfel
containing 410 inhabitants. During fif
years there havo been no crimes or mi
demeanors of any sort-neither trat
gressions of tho police regulations, n
BherifFs sales, nor illcgitimato births, p
divorces, nor iawsuiia ot auy
Moreover, in theso last fifty years
Kocnigsfeld no one has over got drui
or stretched out a hand to beg.
- Tho king of Gaboon, tho oldest rt
tive priuce on tho African coast, di
about thc beginning of May, at the a
vonccd age of 100 years, and was su
ceeded by his eldest son, Andaunte, wi
at onco broke up' his father's harem ai
cashiered tho women to tho number
-inn i:i-...??^,l all tba .-WAAS/U! kim
slaves, and abolished the sacrifice of h
roan beings nt religious rites. Ho al
informed tue dealers on the Gaboo Riv
that ho will take immediate steps to i
cilitato und open up tho tradoof thc rh
and roads leading lo tho interior.
- A telegraphic dispatch from S
Antonio, Texas, dated Joly 80, say
"The euri ander of Valeda* faooullHn
U- ? d ic "^i ch io h ?njbi'"".*?''*, In val vi
?^complete"collapso of tho Lerdo moi
meut. Trov?rio gives overy aauran
that ho will now use his forces to BU
press the raiding. General amnesty I
been extended to the adh?rents of Va
dez. Tho leaders, however, aro ?raocl
to report to Gen. Navarijo at Piedi
Negras. Tho Indian raiders have got
with an unusually large number of ho
aa from ranches near too headquarters
Quadaloupo River. Indications aro tl
thu l??i?rs will not cross the RioGrjj
loar settlements, but WIUSA^HP
way of Devil's T***uk??0^^^
which was overUtapk^^^