The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, July 26, 1877, Image 4
ALMOST TUE P?ME AS A MAS.
A distinguished J awal^ witi, co,,,
rival hon on aa* by the ""wie, and
sid?rante c?Itorca?. by Mr. Darwin's
vrKh Br?*cncmieB, ls just now receiving
friendH.v'bic call? from bis large circlo ol'
'H^lfe in ??cr!!!!. I!o ix railed Pouiro.
(u ia the most interesting result of a
Prussian scientific. expedition into tho
interior of Africa.
An account of his habito is furnished
hy a correspondent in tho Prussian capt*
ital, who is on terms of great intimacy
with him : "Pongo is now," the writer
believes, "nearly three yenrs old, and he
is about three feet high ; his bkin is cov
ered with ?oft, silky hair, mixed with
gray, and reddish on the head. Ho has
a powerful form, muscular arms, smooth,
polished black face, with well-shaped
ears, and a large, sharp and malicious
eye, which gives bini a strikingly human
appearance. Win none hus tho pleasure,
as I had this week, of spending a morn
ing with him in hi* apartment, he strikes
you-after having got over the slight
feeling of disappointment which is pro
duced by thc nbscuco of nny bridge to
his nose-as hoing singularly like a very
amusing, playful, and good-natured negro
boy, ranier awkward in some of II?B ges
tures, and, in hi? mode of progression,
sometimes distinctly ape-like. As bc
sits, looking solemnly round him, ho up
iicnra to he thinking ol what thc next
joke shall be, until presently something
in your gestures or voice pleases ?nm,
and then suddenly he chips his hands
together and nods with un air of great
delight.
"Jiu ?H very sociable, and distinguishes
young from old and male from female
visitors. He is exceedingly attached to
the society of children of two or three
years old, play? about with them ns
though recognizing them as playfellow?
of his own age, choses them round thc
enge, allows them to pull him about,
drag him by thc legs and roll him over
and over, swings with them on thc tra
peze, kisses them if they allow him, und
?.ermita them to take every kimi of liber
ty without making any unfair uso of his
superior strength. With older childrou
he seems to understand that ho may ho
more rough, und, when he is racing abort
with them, he slyly upsets n chair, and
takes tho opportunity of giving them
friendly boxes on thc enr. when ladies
visit him in- hi? Inrgo cage, which ?H
hiiitnbly furnished with sofas, chair? nnd
table, trapeze, mid nil kinds of gymnastic
appliances, they havo nothing to fear,
except from his somewhat importunate
amiubilty. He in particularly delighted
if they take him up in their arm?; he
embraces them and lennu his head agninst
their shoulden with a grateful und grati
fied air; ho is by no means willing to ho
set down again.
"Thu Berlin Aquarium, in which lu;
now holds court, is rioh in varieties of
thc larger monkeys, nnd when lie goes
into tho monkey?' cago ho rule? ttl ere
supreme. Even tho chimpanzee, who
resemble? very much in his clover human
way? an old favorite of London nt tho
Zoological Gardens, treats him as dis
l.iii?tlv bin gunn ri or. Tho "Grills how
ever, appears to recognize tho chimpanzee
aa nearly his equal, chooses him almost
exclusively for his playmate, and bestows
friendly but rattier rough carcases on
him. He is fond of getting hold of tho
chimpanzee, keeping him down and roll
ing him over on tho ground. Sometimes
tho monkey manages to Blip from under
him. nnd tuen Pongo sprawls awkwardly
on tho floor on both hands, and looks up
with an expression of accented defeat.
Ho walks on the solea of his feet, leaning
at tho s'uno timo on tho outside of his
hands, hut ho turns out hie ton? far more j
than thc chimpanzee, and ho carries his j
head more grandly erect, this seeming to
bo the mark of high social standing.
Wlion in high spirits ho has a wny of
showing tho tip of his red tongue, which
makes bis black face look all tho* more
Uko that of a negro boy.
"His mode of life is' as human as aro {
all his ways. He sleeps on a matre. ;
rolled in a rug, and at about s o'clock in
tho morning be rises in his bed, sits up,
yawns, scratches himself, and remains tn
a sleepy, listless condition till ho has
taken ins milk, which ho drinks out of a
tumbler. Ho ia now ' wido awake, and
looks about tho room for something to
play with, and porkaps, if ho is allowed,
to destroy ; for ho is as mischievous as
nny child or as nny monkey. Then ho
lookB out of the wi.**dow, claps his hands,
and for want of some more Miitnblo com
panionship, begins to play with his keep
er. This tuan must t>o continually in
attendance on him; ho does not allow
himself to.bo loft alano for a singlo mo?
ment. If ho finds himself alone, he ut
ters tho shrillest cries until ho regains
tho society of man. At 9 o'clock tho
gorilla is tubbed, an operation in which
he takes the greatest delight, expressing
his approval lin'baas notes, which, per
haps, it will bo impolite to call grunting.
"Ho takes his meals at tho usual Gor
man hours;, for broakfr.it ho baa sausa
ges, preserved moat, checao and tho fa
vorite white Berlin bec?. It is oxtrcraely
funny to. seo bim try to hold tho gla-a
with bis fat, short fingers, while he ia as
BUting himself with-his .feet; He ia
rond of fruit, which be eats with the
most gentlemanly deliberation, carefully
removing the oto?o when eating cherries
or other fruit of tue kind. At i o'clock
the keeper's wife brings him bis lunch,
and ho ?coma to possess so punctual an
internal monitor of the time that this
abonld be brought that ho is always ex
tremely impatient if it is not tbcro to tho
minute, and ni ways goes down to the
Eassage to look for it when' =iio' bears the
ell ring. He begins by looking into tho
glasse, and tries to steal-something out
of thora, whereupon be usually has bis
ears boxed, and then tho meal fccgins,
consisting of gravy, soup, rico or vegeta
bles boiled with meat, Ac. Sometimes it
finishes up by a moat welcome slice of
roast chicken ; thia is his great treat.
' After bis meal be wanta a siesta, like
all other inhabitants of ?ropical climates.
After a sleep of about an hour or an
hour and a half he hi ready for mero
play. In the afternoon ho bas some
mutz, and m tho evening tea or raiiK
and broad and butter. Ho roc?'tdjpBdi
at 0 o'clock, lying down on his mattress
to be wrapped np So the woolen blanket.
He always insists, however, ou his keeper
Bitting hy him till he ia asleep, whick
soon cornea'to hi m. Ho prefers, however,
hoing clloyed to aleen with tho keeper,
and then bc puts bis arm round his
keeper'.! neck and-Jeans bia bead against
bim. Ho Bleeps uninterruptedly nil
weight some thirty-seven pounds. A'
?hort ti ma ?go ho.'All ill with: bronchitis.!
He was a very' restless and impatient in
valid, and seemed utterly wretched and
far from amiable in temper. Many doe
tors assembled round hint overt day. FR'
was treated with quinine and Ema water,
and a uniform, moist temperature was.
kC-p? Up ?U tI*? ?"?^.wv l.^.Tacgor. iiA
has complote!y recovered^ Great anxiety
was TOarrffe4ed by tito people of Berlin
daring his illness, and moro than a hun
i/rCd cards a day wero left upon him.
"He may bo seen now In the highest |
aiatd of caprice ?nd enjoyment. Hols
very much attached to. bia keeper, and?
baa a great w?pect for Dr. Hermes, tho !
doctor of tho aquarium, .whom be treats
alway* with marked consideration, and
whow .boy is ono of his favorite play
fellows. X. know nothing moro human'
?!2? to ?? bit?..baring, an elaborate romp'
with thia boy. running round tho tohs?
nfler bjm, skipping along tho shelves,
hiding himself Under tho tolde, upsetting
chairs, and ultimately allowing himself
to bo c?t?gbt,- a.\J going through ?ll bbl
performances of walking up a ladder,
i nlkiing down the sides of it, and tumbling
'over hoad-and-heels, lying on tho floor
and rapping with delight, ultimately
jumping into the trapeze alongside of his
playfellow, putting his arms round his
neck, and sitting there with his oap on
his head and a pipe in his mouth, swing
ing backward and forward in amicable
enjoyment with tho son of ilia doctor."
Correspondence N. Y. Herald.
How Birds Improve lu Nost-lhilldlng.
You often will meet with thc statement
in books ab??t birds and bi rds'-nests, that
each species goes on, year after venr and
generation after generation, building its
nest in precisely the way which has al
ways been followed by it? ancestors. It
is said that birds build their nest* entire
: ly by instinct, and that no improvement
ever takes place, but that each bird se
lects a place for its nest, and gathers the
materials, anti goes through the process
of building in exactly the way which lins
been followed for thousands of genera
tions. It is also stated that young bird?
know how to do nil this without any in
struction, and make their first nest a?
skilfully as those old birds which have
hnd experience, and have raised several
broods of young. Thcso statements ar<
made so often ny writers upon natura
history, that it would seem as if then
must be a good reason for them, and yo
not ono of them is true. Hirds do no
always go on building their nests in sim
Uar places to those in which their nuces
tors built, but whenever better places an
offered them, they soon learn to take ad
vantage of them ; neither do they stiel
to the samo material for one gencratioi
after another, but whenever more suit?,
ble material is placed within their reach
they often learn how lo usc it, so tba
their nests aro much belter than tims
built by their ancestors ; neither is i
true that they never improve thc nhap
of their nest?, nor tbnt tho young bird
aro as skilful architects us thc old.
You all know that only n few huiidre
years ago Ibero was not a barn or a ch ?ni
ney within tho United Staten, unlesi
perhaps, thoso singular clilT-dwellin
people in Now Mexico ami Arizona, ?
whom wo know so little, bad barns an
chimneys. At any rate, wu know (hr
on the cast side of the Mississippi, nt th
limo when tho while men discovered au
settled tho country, there ?ero no poopl
who knew unytbiug of n rch i lecture.
Tho barn and chimney swallows were t
bo found hero then its thoy arc to-dir
but of courso they were compelled t
build their nests in hollow trees nn
caves, or nny other suitable places wbic
they wero ablo to find. As soon as whit
mon spread over the country and cr?ete
buildings, these birds, which had nevi
hoforo seen a barn or a chimney, sou
discovered that thcso places aro mut
moro warm and dry thuu rotten trees ar
damp caves, as well as bettor protectc
from storms; and it probably did m
toko ronny years for thu swallows to di
cover that snakes and birds and bensts
prey did not dare to approach such pl
ces. Thcso wiso birds, then, I m prov?
upon tho habits di their ancestors, ai
gave up their old savage life in tho wood
tu order to sbaro tho hen. lits of civiliz
lion.
It seems as natural now for a bur
swallow to make its nest in a bani, us ?
a cat-bird to build in a bush or a Ire
but it is plain that this has nut alwa
beon thc caa), and that these birds ba
been W?BO enough to chango their mo<
of lifo.
It is very certain that a few buudn
years ago orioles could hnvo known not
mg about string or carpet-ravelings, ai
muet have co-dined themselves to stn
stringy fibres ns can bo found in a nat
ralstato; and thoso orioles which hui
their nests at a distance from housi
still make use of gross, flax, Ibo fibres
Bilk-weed, and other things which th
are ablo to find ; but of course a mu
stronger and marc durable nest can
wovon from strong thread and striti
and the birds hare not boen slow to d
cover this and to act accordingly.
A fow year* ago Pouchet, a Fron
naturalist, who was then engaged in wr
lng r. boofe upon natural history, wish
to nave an o:.;;ra-> mg mado of the ni
of the common European house-marti
Tho neBts in his collection woro noai
fifty years old, and, thinking that t
artist would be ablo to mako n much bi
ter picture from a new ami perfect m
than from an old ono, ho employed
man to collect a numbor from tho wa
of the houses in Paris.
Upon comparing thcso with tho t
; nesta in his collection, Pouchet foti
that there had been a very groat i m pro
? ment in' the architecture of thcso bil
, within the last fifty years. Ho any* tl
? tho old nests oro globular, or formin(
segment of a sphere with a very nm
' rounded opening, just largo enough
allow tho passngo of tho birds iuhabiti
it; and the account.-, of all tho anch
writers egree in describing thia as I
form, of tho neat in thoir day. Thon
nest .'is in the form of the quarter o:
hollow ccmi-ovat, this giving th reo I
surfaces for attachment instead of o
and affording much moro room on i
floor of tho nest. Tho opening is
longor a round bolo, but a long tra
verse slit, botweon tho upper edge of t
nest and the wall of tho building
which it io attached, thus allowing 1
young to put their heads out and en
tho fresh air, without interfering w
the entranco and exit of tho parei
M. Pouchet says that, besides tho adv;
tagas of more room instilo tho nest,
creased facilities for access and grce
' strength, it is also moro secure from
invasion of enemies, and better protec
fro?? the entrance of cold rain, ant!
thus a decided improvement upon
old form.
Many of the naturalists who h
studlea tho habits of birds with
Sca test caro have satisfied themsol
at young birds are not as skilful aa
old. Nearly ono hundred and fifty yt
ago Lcrory, a French naturalist \
spent his lifo in studying tho habit
the wild animale of Eurone, publishe
book, . which has latoly been transir
into English, on tho "Intelligence :
P8rt??blMtyS>i^n^mals." Inthirb
heany s that it ia- impossible that a ?
?tant and attentive observer should
to remark that tho nests of young b
are almost invariably i.H-roado ana br
situated. Ho also shows that tho I
_-2_i._tl_.*-J ._|__"_.?.
those species of birds whoso yYmng
main a long time in tho nest, and t
hnvo.moro opportunity to see how
made. Wilton; tho ornithologist, '
spent bis lifo In studying the habit
otir birds, reaohed the same oonclusio
that thefe is a very perceptible infer]
ty in the nesta of young birds.-Pro/.
Jr> Brooh, St. Jfteholat for 4wt^ |,
-? ? , il Stti -
with thu Lord, so much as giving
fuU quarts to the gallon." . .
I rsuipioion," said & Parisian phi
opli?r, ''ta a sentiment which incite
to search for something which we do
?*i*h to find."
- An old Sanskrit sago wisely t
"Your neal neighbor ia your natural
?HM?. Kiifc th? n??* dft? fi ymir hat
friend, bocana? he. is the enemy of j
e&?zay."
- A London paper prints tho fol
notice: "Tho attendance atthowcdi
of Mr. Sturt and Miss Jones jc&le\
being! so large, for the benefit of
many friendo unablo to gain ad ni iff
tho ceremony will he repeated."
Gla??tono--Dr. Grant, your L
follow is a great favorite hers lu Engl
I suppose you know him very well.
Gouil^&rt & foufl), vyonderinl anl
nb. m?8tafcl^5.,. ' "Hov not running (|
,-r.y rr.ovo, though. They've gDt bin
thers ia Ke?tu?ry, improving the si
?mfr, puff, puff.) . Astonishment
lndstouc. The conversation chat
' ' The Comport Heap.
I? ihn first place let UH havo a clear
understanding of what a compost ie. The
word literally signifies "a putting togeth
er," and no word could better expresa the
i ?,l.-(i A /w.mrvsvaf S? A rAmrvAHnrlinn t\f
lUku? Ath vouii/vw? ?w tm ovni j<v? *?*??--.* v?
Buch dementi of plant food us will beat
serve to render land fertile. A good cook
brings his food on to thc table so com
pounded with fat and lean, so seasoned
with salt and pepper, and so prepared for
easy assimilation that the vory smell
stimulates tbe appetite and thc stomach
finds no troublo in its digestion. What
thc cook does fur thc fond of man ll c
farmer should do for the food of his
plants. Compost such elements of nutri
tion ns will best nourish vegetation, and
let them Ho together and cook during thc
warm weather, as they will by Un heat gen
erated internally by oxidation, 'avorcd by
thegenial condition of thc air. The com
posthcap maybe likened to a loaf of bread,
:n which a little leaven has leavened thc
Iwhoio iump, converting by a cheminai
process unpalatable dough into sweet
food. .
Thc simplest form of vegetation re
quires at least a dozer elements for its
perfect development. Hence a compost
properly prepared is the true idea of
plant food. It is nonsense to suppose
that because the potato is n potash plant
itcaniivo on potash nlonc. All plnuts
mid animals must die unies., furnished
with food compounded of a doses or o:ore
elements. Not thet every fertilizer must
bo such a compound, for many, generally
most, of thc clements of plant food
abound in thc soil and air, and it mny
only be necessary to supply those that arc
lacking in order to render a soil fertile.
This lends us to inquire of what thc
compost heaps should be made. Tin
answer to this question must depend
somewhat on thc condition of the soi
and the unturc of the crop lo which it h
npplied. If the soil is naturally full o
vegetable matter rou! inclined to bc cold
it would bc folly to make muck thc basil
of thu compost heap. .Sand or saudi
loam would bc much preferable. Of
the other hand, if the comport is lo bi
applied to sandy soil, muck is just th
thing for its basis. In like manner if tie
compost is to bo used for a uitrogcnou
Crop, cabbages for instance, ammonia ii
some form should be a prominent com
poural part. In general it may bo sail
that phosphate of lime, ammonia am
potash aro thc constituents most I i kel,
to bu found wanting in our lung culti
vated fields, and most essential to plan
t;rowth. These therefore should cute
argely into tho compost heap. Ollie
constituents should be added ns the soi
demand, or opportunity is furnished I
supply them. Among these wo rna
mention chloride of sodium, (comino
salt) and sulphuric acid, which cnn moa
economically bo npplied in the form <
sulphate of lime, (plaster.) - All thc it
organic clements of vegetation mny L
found in ashes. Wc therefore put upo
our compost all tho ashes, leached <
unlenchcd. upon which we can lay ol
hands.
Theso constituents of tho campo
pinned in juxtaposition and being mixc
nnd covered with some absorbent, sue
as muck, earth, or leaf mould, heat un t
chemical action, aro decomposed ami r
composed-in other words arc cooke
forming new compounds which ure re.".'
?ly assimilated by plants. Tho mill
mid leaf mould ui'O also hastened in thc
decomposition by tho influences of tl
I decomposing mass, tho whole forms
J food which plants devour greedily.
Hut 'where shall we get the phosphu
of lime, thc ammonia, und other const
uents of the compost heap?' is tho nc
very proper question of tho farmer.
Hones aro tho great resource for thc phi
phato of lime. These aro lying nroui
every slaughter house, every tanyard ai
almost every farm in tho country, dri
by tho sun and air, and consequent
slowly decaying. Let thom bo gather
and broken up by a slcdgo hammer
there is no mill convenient for gundi
thain,' or they be put into large hogshca
with alternate layers of wood ashes a
kept constantly moist for a fow mont
during won., .venther, when they will
found sufficiently softened to be cut wi
a sharp spade. In this condition t
into a fermenting compost thoy will fi
thor disintegrate and add greatly to t
value, of the pile.
Tho next constituent of thc comp
heap in ammonia, and this mny bo foti
in ha ruy ar il manure, night soil, dc
lenves, and dend animals of nil kin
tho refuse of tho tannery, tho wooden
paper mill, tho slaughter house, thc cc
pool, nud divers other places too num
ous to ho mentioned. Precious as amii
nia is, there is probably no atibstai
which is moro wasted. It is going off
tho sea in our sowers by thousands
tons each day. Tho rivers which p
our manufacturing establishments n
denso villages aro full of it, so much
os to ho sources of miasma during I
warm and dry months. Thero is no li
of ammonia, if farmers will only kco|
vigilant eye for it. In fact, they n
shut thoir eyes ard their noses will
where ammonia abounds. Ten chan
to ono thoy cnn smell it ascending fr
their horse-stables, barn-yard*, priv
and cesspools, to be wafted over otb
lands, upon which it will descend w
the dews and rains. Our advico to fm
ors is to look sharp for ammonia on tl
own places first, nnd when they havo
haustcd this rcsourco go to tho viii;
where night soil will bo givon thom
tho hauling, or to (ho woollen fact<
whoro waste shoddy, or to the naper n
whoro tho wasto sizing,cnn be had ; h
theso articles abounding with ammo:
and both well calculated to heat up
compost bean and set the whole in
mentation. Living near a village, as
do, our grept rcsourco for amroon:;
night soil, and there can bo nothing
ter. Dead animals is another great
source, and it is wonderful what
amount of theso a village will furnia
the farmor will only lot it bo known i
ho has a golgotha whoro thoy maj
buried. Thoro is no trouble in fine
ammonia if wo only search for it.
Potash is not so easily found. W
wo could buy wood ashes for ten ccu
bushel these furnished au abundant \
ply. hui now thoy arc scarce at twice
thrico tho prico. Wherever unlcac
.ash?s can bo obtained for twenty'
cents per bushel, and tbb leached at
this eura, the farmer can put no bc
material in his compost. If placed, 1
ever, in direct contact with ar?mnn?
compounds their tendency is to sot
ammonia freo, and it must bo abs??
by. soil or some other covering of
compost or there is great waste. In
Kresent dearth of wood ashes Prov ?di
as furnished another rcsourco for po
in the mines of Germany.-Alexa
Hyde, in N. Y. Tine?.
- Womans faith is always beaut
and ber belief that she can got a >
shoe On* a No. 7 foot is actually suhl
- He was a solemn-looking trav
and he walked through tho depot sin
"heaven is my home," when ono of
boys! cali Jd but : "Then you aro g
tho wrong way, stranger. That is
train to New York."
- Meeting a negro on tho road,
?rape on bia hat, a traveller said : "
?nave lost nomo of vour friend? I i
"Yes. Massa." "Was it a near or dil
rclative?" "Well putty. dlsfeat
-twenty-four miles/' waa tho reply.
' - A young woman from the rural
t riots entercan dry-goods storo the c
day, and asked for a pair of stock
The clerk politely asked ber what i
ber she wore. "Why, two, you fool,
you think I ara a centipedo ?"
"You may kiss bim for his motbei
Tho widow archly said,
As abe sent tho little rascal,
f\ Reluctant, oft fo bed.
"Out I think you should consider
While thus you challenge fate,
Whether it would 410t bo better
To kiss his mott"? straight."
.\-?iiit??^'?iT3^^'*
A Talk with Mr. Tilden.
To ti reporter of thc New York World
who interviewed Mr. Tilden on Monday I
last, just before Iii? departure for Europe, a
the Ex-Governor talked very freely. In t
regard to the Electoral Commission be t
said that he had never had any real con- s
fidence in thc arbitration of ft question i
where there WP . so much at stake by a r
body of that kind. That settlement, he c
said, involved not only the Presidency B
but all tue patronage and power ;f thc I
FcJeral Administration, together with i
all the schemes, plann and jons connected t
with it. Thc Republican party ami thc c
men who had managed it in the pa?t were t
too anxious o retain the Administration j
to yield auy point in an arbitration. Thc >
result of the Electoral Commission, there- t
fore, was what might have been expected,
considering the power and influences t
brought to hear upon thc political major- |
itv of that body as finally constituted. \
lie furthermore never liked the .scheme (
as a matter of principle, believing that <
the true direction of a Democratic appeal <
was not awuy from 3'ii) representatives of t
the people towards fifteen individuals, ,
and still less from fifteen individuals to- j
wards one to be selected necessarily with ?
a large element of chance, not to say of ?
trick and device. Ile thought there i
should rather have been au appeal from i
tho 369 representatives to the K,000,000 (
of voters through <. new election. Ile \
was .iistrustfu! ot the sccrcc}' celerity .
and improvidence with which thc ar- (
rangement was carried through and uah- <
ered into being. Hut thc proposition (
appealed to the hopes of the business j
classeu, which were anxious above .til |
tilings fur a settlement of almost any i
kind, at almost any price, and as it was ?
presented by the unanimous report of |
tho Joint Committee, il became tue rep- ,
rcscntative, and the onlv representative |
?of thc public desire for peace. The
events which are now attracting so much
public attention in New Orleans,and the ?
disclosures which, perhaps, may follow, <
Mr. Tibien seemed to consider only as
thc logical outcome ?if the revolutionary ,
acts of hi*t fall and winter. "In a gov- f
cr?ment like ours,' i e said, "such fraud- ?
lllent practices ?ts were reported from ,
New Orleans last November sooner or ,
later must come to thc light, and the .
guilty parties with their practices must ,
be made known. lt was so with thc |
frauds in New York; it has been the ,
case Pi a certain extent in Washington,
and a like re-uilt will follow in New Or- \
leans, it is against the natural course |
of events that deeds of this kind should ,
ultimately fail of being brought to light ,
in all their enormities." All this was
said with philosophic calmness and with
out any heat whatever. In regard to his ,
own political future Mr. Tilden bad noth- .
ing to say except that he could not seo ,
any possible contingency which could ,
induce him to bc a candidate for, or to ,
seek au election to, a seat in the United j
Stales Senate.
Mudding Fniil-Trrcs.
There arc two well-established methods
now in very general uso among experts
in fruit culture, for changing or multi
plying varieties of thc same class on the
same tree, and both of these arc simple
ar d inexpensive. Thc first of these is
known as grafting, and is only practiced
on larger trees, and always in the spring
before tho foliage is developed. Tho
other method, which is much more rapid,
and unite ns euro when properly done, is
budding, and tho limo for doing this ex
tends from tho middle of July until tho
first of September. Whenever thc bark
separates easily from thc wood, the bods
may be set, with fair chances of success.
Thc outfit for budding consists of some
narrow strips of bass matting, such as
comes on tho inside of coffee-bags, and a
picket-knife with a singlo blade, with a
small picco of ivory fastened in thc end
of thc handle. When the incision is
made tho ivory is used to raiso tho bark
up on either side, so that tho bud may
bo pressed into pince. The buds to bo
inserted should bo cut from young,
healthy trees, and always of the present
year's growth, those that aro moBt mn
turcd being selected. Tho leaves may
then bo clipped off the branch of buds,
leaving say half an inch of tho leafstalk
attached to tho bud. Then with a kcon
edged knife cut off each bud separately
from a half to three-quarters of un ?neb
in length, leaving a thin slice of wood
back of thc eye or bud. These should
bo kept moist and protected from tho sun
or air until sot ; exposure even for a short
timo may provo fatal.
When tho whole top or any part of it
is to bo budded over, select the spot for
each bud in a smooth part of the branch,
not too large, say from one to two inches
in diameter. On tim part make an in
cision through tho bark in tho form of
tho capital lotter T, and raiso orseparato
the bark from tho wood with thc ivory on
tho handle of thc knife. Tho bud may
then bo pressed into place, cutting off
squaro the portion that goes above tho
cross incision. Then with a strip of tho
bass matting wrap firmly around tho
branch above and below thc eye. fasten
ing tho end of the strip by a slipknot.
This completes the operation, which can
bo successfully dono even by a novice in
less time than it takes to describe it.
P. T. Quinn ; "Midsummer Jtoliday
Scribner."
The Public Headsman of Derliu.
One cf tho humbler Paris quarters has
lately been deprived by death of an old
man whoso lifo tili now has always been
shrouded iu deepest mystery to his sim
ple neighbors. Ho passed under tho
name of Hans Frcich, and came from
Berlin years ago. His habits wcro regu
lar and methodical, ho lived well but iso
lated, and took particular pains to avoid
any stray German that might cross his
path. When he died tho old man's care
fully guarded secret became public.
Hens Frei ch had been tho public heads
man of Berlin. Headsman in tho truo
significance of tho word, not n mero me
chanic puller of ecrus and toucher of
springs, like Sanson or Roch ; for during
tho period he executed tho hautes ouvres
of tho Prussian capital, ending in 18-10,
tho nxo aud not tho guillotino was em
ployed for the decapitation of criminals.
Hans Freich was an artist, for not only
could he removo his subject's head ata sin
glo blow, but ho knew and respected that
subject's rights and preferences. Ho did
not affect to Gothic masquerade of black
doublet ~~d_-1 L---. t-_" i_
black silk stockings, short, close-fitting
pantaloons of black volvet, a black coat
and black gloves. Ho would not touch
tho handlo of his axe with his baro palm ;
?mi a\\ 'h? gold irs Prussia could have in
duced hiti? to such a flagrant breach of
scaffold ?tiquette. Frieon had no friends
and too man) acquaintances. People all
know him and shrank fron him. To
cnablo him to have the hateful town he
worked busily till ho had filled one of his
long, black silk stockings with crown
icces. and on counting then? found fiat
o bau enough money to assure his com
fort for the remainder of his lifo. That
very day he resigned his office and sot
out for Paris, whore he fouud quiet and
unconcern, where tho children did not
point him out with tiny fingers to each
other, or thc women who came upon him
shrink back in speechless horror.
- A Frenchman, having heard the
word press rando uso of to signify persua
sion, as "Press that gontleman to take
something to eat," took occasion at a
party to use a term which he thought
synonomous, and begged a friend to
squeeze a young lady to sing.
- They wero sitting together and ho
was arduously thinking what to say when
anally he burst out in this ..tanner : "In
this land of noble achievement and un
dying glory, why is it that women do not
come more to tho front and climb tho
ladder of fame ?" "I suppose," said aho,
tying knots in her handkerchief, "lt's on
account of their pull-backs."
The Presbyterians.
Un Tuesday what is known as tho Pan
.rcshyt?rian Council closed i ts sessions
t Edinburgh. .Doubtless, tho fruitful
bemcs of religious education, tho proper
raining of thc young, the means of re
isling the open and insidious assaults of
nfidel?y, am' Mie true remedies for the
.r?vaient materialism of the time, rc
eived due treatment frcm the repre
entatives of this conservative church,
s'ovcr before did these subjects deserve
nore serious attention from thc orthodox
linn at present, for the church is now
railed on to use all its abilities to main
ain its bold ou the consciences of men,
iud to save from falling away the youth
vlio are surrounded by thc seductions of
he infidelity of the day.
The Presbyterian communion is one of
bc ablest bodies of protestantism. It is
? hinted in Calvinism, and, indeed, what
?vc know as modern Presbyterianism
latos from John Calvin, the severe .tu
leiit and logical writer who left an im
press on ineology comparable only with.
;hat stamped upon it by St. Paul himself.
Almost a recluse, of weak bodily consti
tution, but of a firm will and clear and
incisive intellect, John Calvin must
tlwavs hold a place among the great
moulders of thc christian faith. Thc
ivork he did had a powerful adjutant in
the person of John Knox, whose teach
ings havo indcllibly colored thc Scotch
character, and in Scotland now we sec
the fountain head of Presbyterianism,
while in Calvin's own country in Switz
erland it presents n far less imposing
front. Thc doctrines of Calvin have
nowhere exerted more influence than in
this country. From the time of tho Pur
itan theocracy to the present, they have
governed the religious belief of millions
){ our people. Thc standards adopted
by the famous Westminster Assembly in
1643 raauld the faith of n large part of
Protestantism, and they have been little
llTceted by thc theological turmoil of more
than two centuries.
The statistics of thc Presbyterian de
nomination in all its claimed branches
ihow a membership of over twenty-six
millions. From these figures wo get
minc conception of tho importance of thc
council which on Tuesday closed its scs
dons at Edinburgh. That conference,
participated in by some of the most dis
tinguished Presbyterian divines of this
country, succeeding the council held in
London two years ago, was intended to
?onsolidate thc forces of tho denomina
tion, and to unite them in ono grent army
;nlintcd for the war against modern
ikeplicism.
'I ho census of thc Presbyterians of thc
United States shows them to number
aver a million, with 8,039 church edifices,
providing sittings for over three millions
if people. They come next to thcMeth
ad.istfl and Baptists jn tho number of
their churches, and in the matter of ma
terial wealth only thc Methodists aro
thend of them ; wbilo the Roman Catho
lics who stand third in that order, are
behind them by over eight Ultana of
lollars.-Ar. Y. ?Sem.
A Man Survives the Breaking of His
Neck Sixteen Hours.
On Saturday forenoon a singular mid
fe.'al accident occurred in tho second
ivard of this city, tho particulars of which
ure as follow : Mr. John Miller, residing
rm thc corner of Park and John streets,
was engaged in picking cherries on the
nr/tmiuna rS a noir-hlinr nnmoil Pfrilil
While" so engaged, and about 10 o'clock,
he accidentally fell from the trco tn the
ground a fall not over ten feet. He
struck on his bend and shoulders, and
was subsequently taken up in an insensi
ble condition and conveyed to his resi
dence, where Dr. Whedon was summoned
to attend rim. Dr. Whedon found his
patient spi^chlcss and semi unconscious.
An examination revealed tho fact that
thc man's neck was broken just at the
base of tho skull. Securing assistance,
thc patient's head, which waa thrown
backward, was brought into its proper
position, when it was discovered that
[Miller was able to talk. An apparatus
3orisist!ng of bands and weights was ar
ranged nnd applied, to hold his head in
position. Tho singularity of the accident
md its results caused several physicians
Lo visit Miller during the afternoon.
Though everything wa* done that medi
cal knowledge could devise, Miller con
tinued to sink until Sunday morning
ibout 2o'clock, when death ensued. Tho
iccidcnt. occurred about 10 o'clock Sat
urday forenoon. It will bo scon thal
Miller survived the breaking of his neck
dxteen hours. Previous to his death"
Miller's right aide became paralyzed,
titer which ho sank rapidly. The de
ceased was about fifty years of ago. Tjjjs
afternoon at 4 o'clock a post mortem el
imination of the body will bo hold by
several physicians, the niojorily of whom
ire deeply interested in this singular case,
ivhich demon- ?rated that thc dislocation
)f tho human neck ia not necessarily
immediately fatal.-Syracuse, JV. Y.
Tournai.
A Bloody Iloueymoon.
Tho following from tho Rapides (La.)
Gazelle, gives an account of a shocking
tragedy, in which a young wifo lost her j
ausband, father and brother in a day, j
when all ought to have been joy and hnp
pincss :
Calvir Bnaa, of Hinerton, Rapide* Par
ish, was enamored of tho daughter of
Tacob Gu.** _i, and persuaded her to elopo
vith him. Tho couple went straightway
:o tho residenco of Parson Duff, a Baptist
uinister residing in Calcasicu Pariah,
"ho united them in thc holy bond of
vcdlock. With a sonso of having dono
vhnt waa honorable and right, Bass re
amed with his wife to thc neighborhood j
if her home, and put up nt tho bouso of
Rolo Weatherford. Having learned the
thereabouts of tho bride, Jacob Gunter,
mr father, aud David Guntor, her />rotb
ir, armed themselves, and started forth
in Saturday last. On arriving at tho
ipot where '.bc honeymoon waa to have
>ccn passel, David Gunter, without a
vord, shot \%in now made brother-in-law.
Bass staggered, but beforo falling, drew a
listol and shot his father-in-law. Thero
?pon tho brother-in-law who was stand
ng sot upon tho brother-in-law who waa
vounded, and ended his lifo nt once and
br all with a knife. David Gunter man
igcd to get his wounded father homo.
Dunstable Thomas Neal mado tho noxt
novo by organizing a posso and starting
nit to arrest ijavm. rv nen no Baw them
touting David started to run, and the
>os80 to stop him fired upon him and
irought him down. Dr. w. Hobby, who
ras called in, thinks tho chances for his
ather aro slim. This is n very sad and
ingular catastrophe, and tho predica
nont of tho young lady is calculated to
ixcito tho keenest sympathy.
- Drayton Strator, who shot a man in
hunter about two yearsago, and who has
?rei since ?Tsded justice, was captured
tear Field's Bridgo and lodged in jail ut
darlington on Monday, 9th mst.
- "Mother, why does pa call you
louey?" "Because, my dear, he loves
no." "No, ina, that isn't it" "Whati#
t, ?hen ?" "I know." "Well, what is
t?" "Why it's b?cau8o you have so
auch comb in your head, that's why." I
- At a parisian dinner party a charm*
Dg hostess privately apologized for tho
ovolntions of tho low corsage worn bf
no of the ladies present Tho general
osponded gayly: "Ob, never mind,
ladamo. Wo soldiers have often seen
idles dressed in that sty lo-in Africa.'?
?*?* y wj
All babies are diminutivo C*esara,sinee
bey como, they see, they conquer, sonic
Imes by their gentle stillness out oftener
y continued and unroarioita crying in
need by Colic, Teething. Flatulence, otc.
>r. Bull's Biby Syrup by its gentle yet
pcclfic Influence quiets the little ona
rfthoul ever producing tho least injuri
us effect. Price only 25 cents per bottlcJ
- A postor del.'veriug a acrtnon was
greatly disturbed by tho "Amend," "Glo
ry hallelujahs," etc., of an old man whoso
piety was manifested to tho discomfort of
the pastor aud people. Tho preacher
asked a brother deacon to request the
"old man" to discontinue, which he did,
and not another word was heard. 'Tell
us how you managed to hush him up so i
completely," inquired thc pastor; "what1
did you say to him ?" "Oh, I only asked
him to subscribe a dollar for foreign mis
sions-that's all," was tho reply.
VEGETINE
Purifies the Blood, Reno
vates and Invigorates
the Whole System.
ITS MEDICAL PR0PEBTIE8 ABE
Alterative, Tonic, Solvent
AND DIURETIC.
^e8e"uoReliaUeEvi?eace.
Vcgetlne -
_r W II. It. STEVEHSi
V'C'??CllIlO Oear.Sir-l will most clieorfitl'y
ndd my tcsllnwuy (o Hm great
VACTAIIfta minil>':r you hara nlremly rc-vived
l^uuuiin lavnr ot yotr j?r?Mit ail i (-?..o?
[medicine, VEC?TINE, tor l ?Io not
VASAUnA U?*nk cuougli can bc Faid In ita
^ iP.alpf, for I ?an troubled -vcr
thirty yean ?Ith tiwi .li.-n.'.fiil
VegCtlH?di?ca>e;Calarli."iid bad audi li;. J
ICOIIKII?IIK S|K>1* that li wouMicein
Vnr?niiiinlastlioagli I never could brontho
i i/jjUiiui.ny more, mid VKOKTI.NK 1ms
.mr A, faired lil"1;/nd I do foci t" thank
VeKCUIlOOod ntl thiiinie that Ibero is so
Igomt a liftli' lnc n? VK?H:TISK,
V??/?!!.!??!!!! I alsojhiiik it one of Ilia bc4
f CgUllIie medicines for coughs and weak,
sinking ftfllMB? at tho Mummil,
Vfi^niinO^?'! ndvi? everybody \>- toke tho
? ?o?*,l,c w.onn.i, for I eau Bunira tlinn
,r ., ii is ono'd tim ben medicines
VCgCtillCtbat ever rap.
? Mus. 1,. ('.ORK.
Vcgetlne ?a?
Vcgetine G1~s
Vcgotine Heath, Strength
Vcgetine /ND APPETITE.
VcgCthlC My iwglitcr baa received great
tieneUp rom tho use nf Vi ci HM:.
Yiwrn?iiw. Hunl??iiiiii? health was a KUI nu
VegeUDC0f grX anxiety to ?til her friend*.
A tot? boult!? of VKUKTINK ro
VogCtlUC !il"r,v'"cr bcnltli, strength and
ajuKS?.
.. N. II. TII.DKX,
V CgOtinC lnsiiriK " mid Heal Kstato Ant.,
>:?... -lil Soars' Building.
Vcgctiac _Uw,w"'Masa
Vegctino CANNOT BE
BtC E L L IS 1> .
Vcgetine _
,T (lAnLKSTOW?f, Mar. 10, l*G3.
Vcgetine it . STKVKNS:
I ar Slr-Tills ls to certify timi
Vp?*Ptil?fi I by ""ed your "lilood Prepara
" vb?wtiicidp" t" ",y family for several
ye-!', ami think Hint, for Scrnfii
YCiXetinc'ii*r ' ''Hikorous Humors or Itlicti*
" rn ',? affection!*, ii iMimot lo cx
ir"T"4s.. " ci i'd; omi ns n IIIIMHI imrillcr or
VCgCllHC ".in- medicino, it is tho bett
Ung 1 have ever used,and I liavo
Vncpf inn D'd nlinost everything. I < :m
? cet- Line csPrflllIv recommend lt to any
". . , oo ill need of such a lin di? inc.
VOgOtmO Yours respect fully,
MKS. A. A. IMKSMOItR,
Vcgetine NQ-WKUSSCII street.
Vcgetine nucoxruafiND IT
Vegetiuc BC e a, ? ily.
Vegetinei.^'^r- Fcb'T- "T"
_ Ilcar Sir-1 have taken sevon.l
? egetin6'oi"'-*a of your VKOKTINI;, mid i tu
onvlnccd it is n valuable remedy
V?o?nf?Ti?>r I'yfl?eiwln. Kidney Complain!
VegOl.inQn,! general debility of thc rym ill.
1 can heartily recommend it to
VPf?P,tirW*H FiilTcrinc from tho above cum
vfavv ^plaints. Yours rcsiiectfiilly.
tr .tJ Mus. MUXItOK PAUK KU,
V OgOtim SC Athens street.
PREPARE! Y H. & STEVENS; BOSTON, MASS.
Veg?tie is Sold by AU Druggists.
TUFT'S PILLS
A |oted Divine says
Th cfo are worth their
ikiight in gold.
REAjt WHAT HE SAYS.
1 in TV! :-Pear Sir: For ten years I have been
iv?i Oyspcpsm, Constipation, and Piles. Last
I ii.ss vo oill> wore recommended tome; I used
. ? o' i h .". illi little tniili) I am now a well man,
i? i gipappctitc, digestionperfect, regular stools,
M . ".iii and I have ?ained forty ]>dinilssolid flesh.
I in \ ?n?onli t!:r:r weicht in cold.
I i v ll. I.. SIMPSON^ Louisville, Ky.
TUTBS PILLS I ^a^^^e^r
medicine thirty years, and
CUI18 ICK HEAD- fora long lime was demon.
?>HE- M rn tor of anatomy in tho
I i i K'A Hil I X P!"* bence lierions using
IUI O I IL.B.V9 his Pills have thc guaran
COUrDYarET/SIA. icc timi they arc prepared
. . ' on scientific principles.
TIIVIO 0!l I O nnd are free from all
IUI '? FILLO quackery. (
cunsoNB^iPATioM ?ujgijgj i^thcm tba
_..^a#> _, - - _ hcrcloltrc antagonistic
TUT'S PiLLS ?i?niif,csof a../"u<B.
?ttB riLl. J. iryinj* tonic.
Wt Their first apparent cf
TllTr?R* Dil i ? feet i? to Increase Ui* ap?
I UN O lILLxj petite by causing the food
_?__ ."" to property assimilate.
C?I ' AOVE AND Tl,us lhe ^'stem ls nour
^mwmmmm^ ishcil, and by their tonic
Tl! TIO nil I ft ">Hon on the digestive or
TU T'S PiLLS nans, regular and healthy
evaeuationsarcprodccetf.
CUtt niT-IOUa COLIC Thc rapidity with which
U -farrans tai* om fi:sh,
TillTJO Dil 1 C while under the influence
I til I O rlLkO of these pills, ol itSelfin
(aili KIDNEY COM- jbentes tlicir adaptability
I PLAINT. to nourish thc body, ana
J ' hence thcircfficacy in cur
WTlft nil I A inp nervous debility, inel
I ? I'd ri?..L?S I nnelioly,dyspepsia, wnst.
2_ I Ina ol thc muscles, suitr*
cufTonrip LIVES I g&hneu of. the liver.
j I chronic constipation, nnd
ii'lfliyj iii i-'lh and MreiiKtli lottie system. Sold
J ?. ??flier, ti MU ray Street, New York.
??Ililli! ?IIMIIIIBWIIIIBtMMMil
TRIUMPH OF SCIENCE. I
Gray Hair can be changed to t I
?lo.^sy hlack by a single application of B
Ir.TxrTT'a Hair Dye. It acta like magic, SR
and is warranted as hnrmlesa as water. K
Pirlce |i.oo. Office 35 Murmy St., N. Y. H
VHAT IS QUEEN'S DELIGHT?
lead the Answer
i ls a plant thnt grows In the South, and ia spe.
elly adapted to thc cure of diseases of that climate.
ll UATIlBC'ft fjWM RFMFnV.
Kerlng at once in'o thc bltxxl, expelling all scrcf
rtrs, syphilitic, and rbctimntic iiftcclinns. Alone,
fk t ?enichinc attemtivc, but when combined with
fesaparilla, Yellow Dock, and oilier herbs, lt forms
lr. Tutt's Sarsaparilla
and Queen's Delight,
tte ?ott powerful blood purifier known to medical
lenee for thc cure of old ulcers, diseased joints, foul
^charges from thc cnn and nostril, abbesses, skin
peases, dropsy, kidney complaint, evil effects of
> nt practices, disordered li^ernnd spleen. Hs use
lengthens the nervous system, imparts a fair com?
FPlrm. mid hutldstio the 1 ?..Iv willi
HEALTHY, SOLID FLESH.
As an antidote to syphilitic poison it if strongly
crnnnieiuled. Hundreds of cases of thc worst type
IvS bini radically cured by it. Being purely veg
.ilile lu continued use will do no harm. The best
mo to take it ls during thc snmmcr and fall j anti
lite ad of debility, headache,' fever and agne, you
?ill enjoy robust health. Sold by all draforists.
rice, ft.co. Office, 3s Murray Strset, New York.
Notice to Contractors.
rllE contract for building a Stable at tho
Jail will bc let to tho lowest bidder at
Vudcrson C. II. on MONDAY, tho Oth day
if AUGUST. 1877. ' Tho Commissioners rc
lorvc thc right to rcicct any or all bids. Vor
nrther information, apply to
O. II. 1?. FANT, Chin'ii.,
JOHN C. GANTT,
? AMU EL BUOWNE,
County Commissioners.
J. lu TatriBLE, Clora County Com.
July 5, 1877 _ _^?51_. 5
Boots and Shoes.
EP yon want to buy n frond shoe or lioot at
a low prlco for cash, rall on
A. H. TOWERS.
March 20, IS77
WlfU.1--W.K ANO BETAU. DEALKH IS
STOVES, TIN-WARE,
HOLLOW-WARE,
?nno?
llUUDU
OAI.U ami buy the ubovc CHEAPKIt
than tiley eau bc bought ELSEWHERE
f..r C Mi.
fl ll II It Kit IlKlVriNC: of thc most
[toptilar slr.? always on band.
I ainaieiit for the IXL und HAFil?
COTTON Ht SH and Eclipse Cotton
Press.
fihoW Copper for Molasses Hoiler
bottoms.
Wiaiiii'il Cotton ami Itiw lillies
ivanted.
Cull and see me, and 1 will give you til
best bargains for thc money ever obtained
in the Town of Anderson.
nichol prices paid for HAGS.
June 1?. 1H77 Iii
Ayer's
Mair Vigor,
For restoring Gray Hair to
its natural Vitality and Color.
A dressing
which is at
onco agree
able, healthy,
and effectual
for preserv
ing thc hair.
\Fadedorgray
Shair io soon
restored to its
original color, with the gloss and
freshness of youth. Thin hair ia
thickened, falling hair checked, and
baldness often, though not always,
cured b}* its use. Nothing can re
store tho hair where thc follicles aro
destroyed, or thc glands atrophied
and decayed.. But such as remain
can bc saved for usefulness by this
application. Instead of fouling tho
hair with a. pasty sediment, it will
keep it clean and vigorous. Its
occasional usc will prevent thc bair
from turning gray or falling off,
and consequently prevent baldness.
Free from those deleterious sub
stances which make some prepara
tions dangerous and injurious to
the hair, thc Vigor can only benefit
but not barm it. If wanted merely
for a
HAIR DRESSING,
nothing else can bc found so desir
able. Containing neither oil nor
dye, it docs not soil white cam
bric, and yet lasta long on thc bair,
giving it a rich glossy lustre and a
grateful perfume.
PREPARED BY
Dr. J. C. AYER & CO., Lowell, Mass.,
Pi-trc??c??? end AlMtljfit?al ChemisiSc
soi.n r.Y AM. lvoootSTS KVKRTWnKnK.
TO TUB WORKING CLASS.-Wc are now pre- j
>a toil to furnish all classes with constant employ- I
neut at home, thc whole of tho time, or for their y
pare niomcDt*. nuttiness new, light and profit-.- lt
ile. Persons of cithur sci cosily carn from 50c. ta
?5 per evening, and a proportional sum by devoting 1
heir whole limn to the business. Boys and gilr? ?
arti nearly us much as men. That all Tho see 1
his notice nn>y send their address and tc?: ;he bli S
ucss wo raaV? this unparalleled oller: To such tl 1
ire not well satisfied we will send one dollar to pf) '
br the trouble of writing. Full particulars, sao ?
iles worth several dollars to coiuiuenco work <A '
.nd a copy of Home und Fireside, ono of jp n
nxfiosl and best Illustrated Publications, un eh d
reo by mail. Header, If you want persians, a
irofitable work, address, (?KUmo: SlIXflOK A p, 1
.ortland, K?lae. 0
rh>f\ {~\ j~\Can't lie made by every agent <A<r C
?kl ll l| liuuuthln th? business we furab, o
wDo / . 7 ?7but 'k05*1 willing to work can eily
v " carn a dozen dollars a day ri? lu
heir own localities. Hare no roora to n?aln
1?re. Business pies-ant and konerablc. wien, '
nd boys and girls do a? well as men. Wo ip fur
ilsh you a complete Outfit free. The buslni pay
letter than anything else. Wc will boar fpenso
>f starting you. Particulars freo. Write ?1 seo.
?'armers nud mechanics, their sons and daftlitcrs, \
nd all classes in need of paying work shume, "
hould write to us and learn ail about th/'ork at
mee. Now ls tho tlnin. Dou't deity, flddrcsa
rauK & Co., Augusta. Maine._fa-1G
T p AND fa
1 HE IpRoss THE URGENT.
A volume of tlirllling interest by Ihemiuent
ilstorlan. 1.. P.BBOCKBTT; deicrlbln?tbRuiisiaua
nd Turks: SOCIAL, rot.iTiCAi? anffattinio^?
UHTonv and CONDITION ; their nomo-V, varied ,
ustoms, and peculiarities, tho causes Mho war, V
bc issues at Make-Christian against (ohanimc- "
lan-tho mighty interests of other itlons Jn
olved: Biographies of the Rulers, GU siucu and
lenoralsjall Richly Illustrated. ?Tl book rall
ions need now. Wanted Instantly Se agents on
cry liberal terms. Address HCBB.tD BROS.,
.ublishcrs, 739 Hansom Ht., Phlladelpk.
July 19, 1B77_1 4
?reenville and Columbia lailroad. -
CHANGE OF KCHEDUI.
Passenger Trains run daily, ?ony excepted. n
onuectinff with Night Trains on Eth Carolina P
tailroad up and down. On and ?cr Monday,
uly IC, 18(7, the following will bo t schedule :
UP.
.cavo Columbia at.12 43 n m S
.eave Alston.E_2 35 n tn
?ave Newberry.i._. 8 43 p m
?cave Hodges.^.e ao p m
?ave Belton.?. 8 30 n m II
Lrrivc at Urccnville.-.....ii..10 00 p tn
DOWN, I TI
.cave (1 rec ti ville at.fi 40 n m
.cave Belton.:.Jg.. 7 20 a m T>
-cavo Hodges.H 07 a ra 1J|
?c?*c jiiju.u. 1 uu p m
.rrlvo ut Columbia.JSSi........ 2 60 p ra
ANDERSON BRANOH-OWN.
?ave Walhalla.". 1 25 n ru
icavo Pcrryviile.1. 5 00 a ra
*ave Pendleton.Bj.. 8 40 a m
?ave Anderson. G 80 a m (ll
.rrlvc at Belton.U-.7 10 a m ts
?ave Belton.'.li. 8 30 p ai ?!
.cato Anderson. 9 20 p rn Vs
?avo Pendleton.A...10 10 p m Cl
?ave PerryTllIo.4-. 10 40 p m SC
.rrlvcut Walhalla..jp._n 15 p m fu
THOMAS Dui?ASAD, Oon. Sup't, E;
BUSIftfSS BS
A ND those who ear?on business aro compo!
C\. nt prcsont. Tncbrc, we eamostly call ti
ncc and SAVE CCBl Prompt payment Is n
leslrc to remain irBWf with our custoniert, if
fbat i bey owe. M?r wo aro obliged to bave.
"*-.*'. ?cr > ;:i?f :: market v..1.r.0 to ?bese frivi
ounts. Wo bavaerand a larg? stock of
IGKR/OOIE:
Flour, iron, Shoulders, Ha
Mqia.es. ALSO, Boots,
mts, Caps, Dry Good
g Wines, Liquors,
And all Fan
Any porsSi persons p'ircliasing Goods wil
ling our sloe? hm purchasing elsewhere. \V
icrefore, wq*Yuable?l to sell rbeane-. Call nt
f tbis fact. W
? ?
New Advertisements.
WAT'ER - WHEEL
18 declared tfic "STANDARD TURBINE," by
or cr OW person? who uta lt. Jguan BjtDCt yu.
New pamphlet, free. N. F. BURNHAM, York, Fa.
L ?I.
TUE CRUCIAL TEST of tue value of a medi
cine li time. Does experience confirm tho claims
put forth in lia favor at theouUetT is the grand
question. Anplv this criterion, so simple, yet eo
searching, to TARR?SI'? EFFKUVKSCBBT HKLTEKR
A !? I I:II:NT. HOW has lt worn ? What ha? been Its
history ? How docs it stand to-day 7
Tarrant's Seltzer Aperient
is a household name throughout tho United Stales.
It in administered as a specific, and with ?ucees*,
lu dyspepsia, sick headache, nervous debility, liver
complaint, bilious remittents, Iwwcl complaint?,
(especially constipation), rheumatism, gout, gravel,
nausea, thc complaint! peculiar to tbs raatcrnal
<x, and all type? of inflammation. So mild ii lt
tn its operation that it can bo giren with perfect
safety to the feeblest child ; and so agreeable ls lt
lo tho laste, so refreshing to the palate, that chil
dren never refuse to takt) It, For salo by all drug
?iata. _
CttO? a week in your own town. Terms and Pi
?DUO outfit free. II. HALLETT & CO., Fort
land, Maine. _ _ _ _
ftc EXTRA FINE MIXED CARDS, wit!, jame,
AD 10 cts., post paid. L. JONES A. CO., Nas
sau, N. V._
<fc& lr? 4iOO por day at home. Samples worth $5
ty J ll? 3>?V h-cc STlNSO.v fr. Co., Portland, Msla?.
(tl CK C ttlr7l7 a Week to Agents. SlOOutfitfrce.
U>00 H ?J)# / P. O. VICKERY, Augiista.Maine.
d?1 o a day at home. Agents wanted. Outfit and
?PJ. ?1 terms free. TRUE A CO., Augusta, Maine
DAVIDSON
COLLEGS, N. C.
PREPARATORY CLASS.
Taught by tho Profs, of Latin. Greek and Mathe
matics. Sealion begins Sept. 27, 1877. Send for
. atnlogue to J. R. ULAKE, Chairman of Faculty.
Grace's Celebrated Salve.
Is a vegetablo preparation for tho euro of all
sores, cutaneous diseases and eruptions generally.
Prepared by SETH W. FCYVLE & SONS, 8G Har
rison Avenue, Boston, Mas:.. Price hy mall 30 cent*.
THE
COLUMBIA REGISTER,
PUBLISHED
Daily, Tri-Weekljr and Weekly, nt Co?
lumbla, 8. C., by
HOYT, EMLYN & MCDANIEL.
JAMES A. HOYT, Editor.
THE DAILY REGISTER contains tho latent news
of the day, all commercial, political and oilier mut
ters sent uy Ulegrapb, full local reports, editorials
upon nil curnnt topics, and Grange and Agrlcultu
tal Departments.
Tun TRI-WKEKLY REGISTER is Issued every
Tuesday, Tlursday and Saturday morning, mid
contain? all ?he nows of two days In one Issue.
I THE WEEKLY KROLSTER ls au eight pago paper,
containing forty-eight columns, embracing tho
1 cream of tic news of each week. This paper ls
within thc reach of every family, and we ore
pleased totfato the fact that Ita largo circulation ls
rapidly extruding.
THE RIWIBTER is now tho organ of the Statu
Urange, ant nil matters of interest to the Patron
of Husbandry will be treated In their appropriate
departmett. Tho Agricultural and Orange arti
cles will appear in each of our publication - Daiiv.
Trl-Wcckiv and Weekly.
PERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
DAILY EEHISTER-One year, $7.00 ; six months,
83.60; thr<e months, ?1.75.
Tui-WlKKLY-Ono year, 85.00; six months,
82.50; thr-e months, $1.2.1.
WEEK tr-Ono year, 82.00; six months, 81.00;
three moiths, 50c.
J A M KS A HOYT
H. N. EMLYN,
w. B. MCDANIEL,
I Proprietors and Publishers.
WM. VTTRSGKR. II. r. EDMOND.
ETTENGER & EDMOND,
ielimontt, "Va.,
MANUFACTURER"?
PORTABLE and STATIONARY ENGINES,
Polers, of all kinds,
Circular Saw Mills,
Grist Mills,
Mill Gearing,
Shafting, Pulleys, Ac.,
American Turbine Water Wheel,
Cameron's Special Steam Pumps.
? Send for Catalogue.
:.STov 2, 1876 id ly
?VM^iYnf?A0 Tho Sargest and Oneal
IJIJAUAUIVOI stock in tho world, eui
bicing over 3.000,000 Chromos, Paintings and
polco Prints, ut our enlarged ART ROOMS. All the
nw and popular subjects at rock-bottom prices.
.ftc Falls of thc Rhine, slzo 20x28- romantic and
/and ; Scene on thc Susquehanna, one of the hits
I tho season, 19x27 ; Lake Lucerne, SwiUerland,
lie most beautiful lake in the world; Isola Bella, a
?harming Keno in Northern Italy, companion to
ho preceding; Off Boston Light, a beautiful ma
?lne, ?ito 14X20. in great demand; Old Oaken
locket, White Mountains, NIagaru I Ul?.Newport,
?aratoga, Gathering Primroses, At the Isca Shore,
laddy in Dirnculty. Also Virgin Vesta, Snow
Horn*., American S rult, and other 24x30 subjects,
'loral Ruslncss Cards, Sunday School Cards. Statun
y. Mottoes, Black ground Panels, etc. Also the
Incst and most completo assortment of Uxll Chro
aos, both on whilo mounts, bine line, and black
iiounts, gold lino. Our ?tock embrace* everything
'e.Mi..Me for Dealers, Agents or Premium purposes,
nd all should tc;t our price." and quality of work,
'lu: right parties c?o realize an independence in
very locality by taltingan agency forourstrotched
na trained Chromos. Particulars free. Illustr?t ni
'ataloguo on receipt of stamp. Send for $3 or 85
utfit. Address J. LATHAM A CO.,
419 Washington 8t., Boston, Mass.
_May 3,1877_42_Om.
Ltlanta and Charlotte Air Lino W.n.
ATLANTA, GA., Juno 10, 7877.
GOING EAST.
reave Atlanta.4.00 p m
. 1 ri vc nt Gainesville. C.24 p nt
" " New Holland. 6.29 p m
" " Lula..6..13 p m
" " Relton (Supper).7.00 p m
" " Mt. Airy.7.50 p m
" " Tocooa." 8.21 11 m
" " Greenville.II.If m
" " Snarlanburg-.12.52 am
" " Charlotte._ 4.12 a m
" " Charlotte (Railroad) Junction... 4.20 a m
../..*-.. ... ?'??Tr.
. 1W1..V7 11
cave Charlotte (Railroad) Junction. 7.00 p m
cave Charlotte.. 7.10 p ta
rrlvc at Hpartanburg.10.42 t> m
" " wrccnvlMo.11.30 a tu
" ''? Toccoa.3.47 a m
" ** Mt. Airy.". 4.28 a m
" " Lula.5.08 a m
" " Now Holland.?.13 a m
" " Gainesville..._ 6.43 a ni
" " Buford (Breakfast). 6.33 a m
" " Atlanta.8.45 a m
_G. J. FOREACRE, General Monager.
THE
IEDM0NT MANUFACTURING GO.
MANUFACTURERS OP
IIIRTINGS anti SHEETINGS.
MILLS AT PIEDMONT, S. C.
. P. HAMMETT..President and TreitM.
Post Olllce address-Greenville, S. C.
AM LIN BEATTIE.Secretary.
Post Office address-Greenville, S. C.
OYAT. KALIOCK....Superintendent.
Foal O iii cu add rosa-Piedmont, 8. C.
O. H. P. KANT, Agent,
Anderson, S. C.
Jan 18,1877_27_Gm
i "I ?~\ o (3?? OK ? day SURE made by
>1\/H *p?3tLf Agents selling our
iromos, Crayons, and Pownrd. Motto,
ripturo Text, Transparent, Picture ?ntl
iroino Cards. 100 Rumples, worth $1.00,
ut postpaid for 75c. Illustrated Cataloucc
*>. J. H. BUFORD'S SONii, Boston,
itubliabcd 1830. juna 7 -Gm.
Hod to have monty. That is our situation
pon nil parties indebted to un to pay at
great sourco of friendship, and it is our
they como forward promptly and pay us
Wo oner an ittduocniont of one cent per
'. '?'<.? i to us, nnd wish to nettle their Ar
ms, Coffee, Sugar,
Shoes, .Leather, Saddles,
B, Tobacco, Cigars,
Iron. Steel,
oing Implements.
ll benefit themselves hy calling and cxnm
e bnj for Cash and sell for cash only:
ul jungo for yourselves, nnd be convinced
IcGRATH i& 13VRUM?
Med?anles' Row.