Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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^fmjiiii.?iiB.?g^ ?iii ii? "^SiBil ll MW' y IftlIL ll il lii?' 'Awmm. WM J BY HOYT & CO. , ANDERSON. S. C., TH?BSDAY. APRIL 12, 1817. V i li nft'l' 1 lin ? ll i "i r ilii i i li - VOL. XII--NO, 39. 1 Baijuit??W ara aat takes Ihr a las? r*-rtc_ i han als aasataa. LibcralooatrMi? will b? nu^awtia UVCWTUUB* toadre}tiMfortiUMlaixor ?TCST* atoatha. Ad ' obituary Wcd^-setas??*^ fir? ?vte, TtflnrtHi at ?SwriW-ryfrta-ijA ena death*, ?ad notice* of a rcUgk><?i character, sro %<?ectfBllT artella*, sa?t/n^iata^ tresta HAYES AND Tfffe BOUTS* What thc Bonth Shmli Do 1? tho Cr?ela. ATLA?TTA, ?A., March 26. Editor? Cnrvr?cle and CbnttUutionaR? : DKAB Bins-I have to acknowledge the receipt of your ?ommunto afioo, sug gesting that it ia baportenL in riet? of the polier which it ia said President Hayes will pursue towards the South, to know what tho attitude of the Southern Democracy should be towards Presiden; Hayes-whether Southern men should apply to bira or take office under him, eta. And rou Invito my views on thia subject for publication. While I do not flatter myself that roy views wilt be of much ictereat to the publie, I give them to you, as requested, for what they are worth. I consider-ha sonatina in of Governor Hayes to the Presidential office as the greatest fraud aver perpetrated upon the IfMnr?itfln lUiAnYai ' Mam nat aaia liaainn !*.? immense mon of ali partie* admit? and a majority of the electoral votes wereglveu to him in do fiance of the popular will in et least two States, which unquestionably gave ?olear and decided majorities to bia.opponent ; thereby electing Governor Tilden, not only by an immease popular majority, but by a majority of the electors. Being fully satisfied of the corre?; 'eas of this statement, I could, as & Democrat, under no circumstances, accept at President Hayes'hands any office within his gift. Entertaining thia view, I cannot, with fropriety, recommend any friend to resident Hayes foe any position what ever, cud I abai! uniformly decline todo 80. President Hayes, in his inaugural ad dress, by the uso of phrases that wera general and indefinite, indicated a mora liberal policy towards the South tuan hts party bad heretofore pursued, and hts friends and certain publie journals sup porting his views bava announced that it is bis policy to .distribute the patroaago of the go ver?blest in the South in such a manner as to divide the Democratic par ty and build up the Republican party, and piece it to the majority^ in at least part of tho Southern States. It 'seems to mo this is Only ah instance of the Greeks bringing gifts in their hands, and that we have reason to fear them. It is true Mr. Hayes began his adminis tration by nppointiugi as one of his cab inet officers; av Southern Democrat from a sister Stato; and other appoint ment of Democrats to office may be made for other offices. But I I thjuk. I hazard littlo in saying that jL/emo<rrnH? who accrpc'tncse appoint ments wiH be expected to conform to the general policy .of tho President, ac? to sa commet themselves while in office as to strengthen' the. .Republican porty. If I am right about, this, the result wiJJ, bo that all true Dem?crata who aro placed :_ -_s_:__ _l__J._i_i.-_ _____ f-_ IQ DHpBp uuu nuu _Jt.iw.jiii lucii i/cuiu eratic integritv. with independence, will, before the ena Of the adroiri?3tratJon, be removed to make room for others who aro more pliant, and all Dem?crata 'who accent offices under the. administration and lend themselves while in office to tbo work sf build ig up the Republican par ty and dividing the i'#rnocraev will be classed in futuro, as they should bp, with the Republican party, and they .vail be without D?mocratie following* and will bo longer be able to influence tba action of Democratic voters. * The effort to di vide the-solid. Democratic/ South by tho distribution bf offices among them will, therefore,-prove a signal -fallu.? ; and Democrats who have jen?, themselves tc the enterprise by accepting tb?.___.>:_ may consider themselves fortunato if ?he^-.eacapp-?toharra?d -politically* 1 have no ceoBurefor any honest D?mocrat who chooses to make the experiment by accepting office und?-? the administration. I think the experiment, however, in each catie will prove ha_ardoua and fruitless ol good results. Others taking a different view certainly have a right, to act upon their own conclusion-). - At the end of the war the United States government, then in the hands of the Republ!ru;n party, was triumphant aa conqueorr. The conquering North had a million of bayonets ip their hands ; and wo were compelled to eufr^uder. the ks. ono we possessed. Wo we.e, therefore, at their mercy ; and when they dictated tho terms of reconhtruetioo ana r?admis sion of the Southern States into the union, they did it, whatever ..reason may have "been given to the contrary, by vir tue alone or their power aa tho conqueror. Be!dg fuHy -aatisfieti *bat there was no mcdo of escape .left to the South by. which wo could avoid n compliance with the tonus dictotcuby the conqueror,! advised our people to accept the situa tion, return to cur allegiance to the gov ernment, live orderly and peaceably, to, conciliate tho colored race and make thc*-. oar friend?, as tho government had placed the ballot in < t?i?ir hands; arid do all in our power to elect to tho conventions that were to frame constitutions for the South ern States, the. very, best v_tl_cna pf each 8tate^Mo*?^fce could bo obtiineti, and - who wara eligible under the recon Btrucuoo acts, tj My advice further was uiai tba convention io each Stat, conform literally to the requirements dictated by the conqueror? so fae as tho ratification of tho constitutional amendments, ?Ste., was concerned ; and. that we then in each ciato maka the bestconstitution that the beat talent bf tho State could devise, so that we might bo able, on our return to tho onion, to manago our own local af fairs in our ow?.way. .I saw very, clearly that we would bo compelled to live.ni least for a consider* 'hie p.dod of time under tho cocsUtu Uerft ?ade by tho conventions or?crWby virtue of the aa* of Oongr_a_, ! whether teosa constUations'Weve toado by the weat and best of our own people cr by carpet;ba#j(ra.s-e and by our farmer v?a vc*. Ahe result waa as I anticipated, and in SOme Of Our al___l' _._?____ TV Iv? rn Ihn ?hit? People 6foWn8^ the con venUon?, tba paofto ibid put ?poa them ^Mttt-tfoM anti taws Under which they nava not only been plundered,'but by vhtue af which they have been denied the ?enefitt of. local self-government up to wis . time. , And tho Illegal govern ?ents which u.uro tho power in these to*taih*l^^ arith which they havn L___. __._-i_? -_--i-. ?"tfous fraud which result ir. tbs poipet Qstton of the power for another term of ?bur yearn. Fortns-t?lyf in our own State, a large nember of tha ?hitr. people went .to the elis and elected *__ne of our wisest and yt nstlvca to ibo convention, who wera .ol?, to s?cu're for us h constitution unde.' Which tho virtue find intellittenco of the ?js?? nave been enabled to take control ci its government and tho management of our affairs. The resuU ?as been that J-eorgia has outstripped beT sister 8t-tes ?a niaterial devc-topment and p-^?porlty ; ??d our credit now stands ?Hr in advance ol any of our Southern eiste?. It mu at be remembered that io tho con 9Qeri,ig government pledged, .to tho 8oulherrr>t*^ their ?A-tors, ati Rcpre-antatiras in Congress H soon aa tko terms of reconstruction were complied with When complied wJtU by each ?tato it ?aa thc duty of tba government to carry out in good faith ita ??edges and readmit euch ?tate and leave her people to reg?late their own local self-governments, without Federal inter ference. Thia pledge has not been carried out, bot ?n some of the States, whoso consti tutions, owing to the failure of the whito people to take part in the election, were formed by carpet-bagger* and negroes, the white people, in connection with such Intelligent colored voters as now act with them, would before this time have ob tained control of their local self-govern* meats but for the military interference of tho United States government. They elected their own Governors and Leghla tures ; and returning boards, by infamous fracas, counted them ont and declared uected those who had no just claim to the positions which they assumed : and tho military arm of the United States, under the late administration, came to the relief of the murners ard sustained them lu defiance of p'opular will as ex pressed at the ballot box. Even in oar own State, after we had fully complied with the terms dictated by the conqueror, tho military power took control of onr Legislatura and remoddiad it at their pleasure. It is a sate role to lay down In a popu lar government, that tbs party who favors and sustains a great war, if tho war Is a success, will be upheld by the popular voice, and will control the government for a very considerable period of time after the termination of the war. It u equally certain that the party oppo sing a successful war will go oct of powei for a series: of years. Our own war ol 1812 with Great Britain is an apt illus tration. Knowing this to be a rule ol popular action, I participated in noni of tho hopes entertained by our Southern leaders, thst the Democracy who bac opposed our civil war would be able, bj tho popular voie of the people of tin United States, to obtain control of th? government and reverse the terms of re construction dictated by it in the hand of the Republican party. I was there fore of the opinion that it was best fo the South to offer no opposition to tin election of a Republican President, whiti the reconstruction acts had not been ex touted. This would no doubt have facil ?tated the admission of our Southern Sen atom and Representatives, and would a a much earlier period have given us con trol of our own local affairs. Abd upo< this conviction I acted. Bat when w had complied fully with the tecoastruc (Jon acts, and thc government of th United States then refused to carry ou its pledges for our rc-?dn??aion and Goe the military arm lo interfere in our loci affairs, I felt thai there was somethin for the Democracy of both sections t stand upon, with good hope of success and from; that time until the present have voted for the Democratic candidate and advised our people to do BO. in th hope that the American people' mig! then be ready to ??vive from power thot who had not only dictated unreasonabl terms to ua, but had failed to keep fail in carrying them ont. Unfortunately tl popular mind was not ready for this i 1872. But iu 1876, so gross had been tl outrages of the Federal administratif in ihe use of. the military, to pnt don legal State governments in the South, ? party purposes, that the people rose : their might at the ballot box and co: demoed thia bad faith and usurpa'.'o.i, already said, by an overwbelmh majority, by the election of tho Dem eratic candidates for President and Vi President. I My judgment was then that the D moeracy of the North, knowing that tb had elected their candidates, should ba stood firmly by them, announcing th? determination to inaugurate them; ai the solid South should nave moved np their 'support. And the result wou not have been doubtful ; as the moi conviction rested upun the minds of * capitalists of the Republican party Noi that we had been successful, and tb would not have hazarded their fortunes a civil war to sustain au undoubted frat But the Democratic leaders at Washir. ton were outgeneraled by the sapor] management of their antagonists, a: Governor Bayes waa counted in ned t been inaugurated. He is now tho facto President of the United States, a we should be orderly and obedient to t laws during bia term, and hope that will give us a faur administration, counsel no factious opposition io his ? ministration, and thit'k we should i hesitate to give him credit for all gt acta performed by the administration. If hn would como to the just conclus' that the ^publica? party baa had mission, and that the sixteen years power which it has enjoyed is as mud it is entitled to on account of conduct; a successful war, and if he would ad the policy cf Washington and disroga lng party, would call about him the i men of both parties and distribute offices among them, permitting each art politically with perfect freedom, wi holding position, his action would en tit him to respect, and confidence tb mighr, bo less question about tho ex tt'oncy of Uemocrata accepting office der htm. I most confess, however, that I id from tho beginning, seen no oufflcl evidence that this ts the purpose of Preshient. Instead of his taking a bn patriotic view of tho situation, and solving firmly to restore peace and p; potlty to the country, at the sacrifice party, the policy adopted by him sa to me to point only to an effort on part, by the bestowal of patronage strengthen his own party. Tho t fruit borne of hU. policy of Southern < ciliation, so far as I- havo noticed uj this period, Ja the appointment of a ?le Southern Democrat to a cabinet ce ; while his vacillating course f n n ence to ?he removal bf troops from 1 isiaaa. aod South Carolina, and his r< enco or the question to a comtois wholly unauthorised by any law, Fed ol Stat#, a majority, of which I havi doubt will bo ccwposedef h> own pi havo bot confirmed my dietrost. We may, however, ba asked by Nc ern men, bow is conciliation to taker, if the South is still to stand firm solid and will meet no advance mad her by the a^mintatrat?tjbt To tl rcnly : Tho South ie not In the mai vtr_._Lt_-1--ti- ---?' na if the purpose of th? President restore weace and harmony io the cou and to divide tho South by lines < than the color linc, there is an easy patriotic ?Kode of doing lt. Let hin his part? otter us no bribe of office ; let them, In the administration pl government, do equal and exaetr je to every State and to every section c Union ; let them bury the war issue let there be ?ade no further alluah it. In a word, let the Republican | cease to flaunt tho bloody shirt Ii face . and let them, as pledged, wa ?og complied with ibo reconstru nets, coopdie tho r-mevirlght to local government to Loulslan? and boult ollna which is conceded to New Yor Ohio, and let all efforts to keep up i Ion, on account of paH connection the war, cease ; and thc result will r.'ly be, that new Issues will spring -.---.--v-,-.?-?--T-7I tarifi- and banks and %hn internal rereaao systetn, internal im?rovtt?iUL-'i&i Will then occupy tba attention pf the people. Upen these, Bien of both colora and both Sartice, South and North, will naturally ?uer, acd they wilt divide upon tiem. In this modo anti thia alone can the however, cu* the Republics.- party labors to keep the war tana* alive, and to divide the people abd T?fiam? their tot^itdiatfi, on account of the ?ar, will t?-iretain a solid Democratic South, tto matter what efforts may bo mada to buy, to bully, or to bribes-. > * Whatever view icdivld-?l* Democrats: may take as to tb* expediency o . inex peaiciicr of aocentinir office u_d?r th? present adniin?etratio?r-the Democratic party, and each individual member of lt -.mould bear constantly in mind the in* justice and fraud hy which .heir gallant leaders-Tilden and Hendricks-were cheated oat of tbs pcaftloaf to which the I people, following tba lead of tho Dcmoc -racv, had legally akidfairly elected them ; i a aa each aaa every Democrat should r? solve, whether Sn or out of office, todo no j act, and to make no concession which can in any way divido us, or endanger the triumphant success of the party, in tho next election, by overwhelming ma jorities in such number of States aa will {dacethe ratait beyond tba reach of ia amous roturniug board*, or partisan commissions. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH E. BBOW:S. Tho Views of Gea. Bf. W. Cary. ?AKLy PABK, __IK.EWS_-D, 8.0. Editor? Chronicle and CbnsiiiutionalUt : OsKTtKMEK-I hrvva tho honor, to ac? knowledge the rece.pt of your letter, ask ing aay views as to tho policy of members of the South Carolina Democracy .apply ingfor or accepting offico under ono R.; B.Hayea, President defacto of the United States. I nm opposed to any Southern or North- j ern Democrat accepting office from Hayes, on tho following grpunds : _ii?V - First, Hayes was never elected Presi dent of the United States, bis competitor, Gov. Tilden, having received or been en titled to receive a majority of the electo ral vote? cast, and having defeated him by a popular majority of moro than a quarter of ? million os votes. Second. He occupies his office as Chief Magistrate of the United States as the result of ono of the moot bare-faced and unblushing frauds that bas ever been perpetfated upon, a dvilis>cd people This fraud was adroitly conceived by the leaders I and boldly . carried 'ant by the members of tho Republican party.; of which party Hayes, is now tho chosen Sjrc^cnLitiva. History afibrdii no par el either to tho corrupt, bold and auc ?/Huifii? practices Of th . l*en'-h*l?Cj?in Tinrtv ! ofi the ona bandt and tho stupid, Cimid j and cowardly, action of thc Democratic Earty on the other. T e leaders of the >emocratio party did no. have tho pluck to demand their constitutional rights, nor did they have the tact, diplomacy and political Bajgacity to secure the fruit, of our great victory. These are humiliati ng and degrading facts, that must be written upon the same page of history that chron icles tho disgraceful frauds and usurpa tions of tho llcpubllcah party. I would hr.ve as few Democr?t?c'n?mes as possible . ?ton this roll of infamy. Third. I cannot understand how any ] honest or patriotic citizen* or- one .who ' has a spars: of love' for constitution >> liberty, no matter whether he be a mr ir ber of the Democratic' or Repuhlic_.i party, can apply for or accept office from the bands of a corrupt , and miserable usurper of the rights and liberties of the Eeople-one who, by his open Usurpation, as put iu peril tho graud experiment of self-government. Fourth. I am a Democrat from convic tion. I believe that the traditional plat form of thia party embodies .tho true theory and principies of thia" Govern ment. Ono of its most prominent planks is local self-government,, home rule by home folks. To accept office from.the representative leader of the Republican party must necessarily beat the sacrifice of political self-respect, political consist ency and political policy and- principle. It would be Uko enlisting for pay under the of si. enemy who bsd just defeat ed yon in battle. It ia a Well recognized principle of the e.iu?u?? law that he who accents stolen roods, knowing them tobe atol?n, is no better tuMi the''dirty thief who purlo.?ed them. Noir, 'wb.?rs is the difference In the offense, whether tba thief has taken your purse or stolon ypur liberties. Wflllasn Morjltrle Dwight, . No avant ha* ever-produced more pro-, found sorrow among our community ?ian i tba death of Captain W. M. Dwight; which took placa at 12 o'clock on Sunday night. His illness was but ahort. Just a month barbra lila daalb ba ?o?!._1to_ a nhvsh'?an 5irw>n tho luMajl Q? KU ^j,?? tio?-suffering from a^severo cough and aucpectlng an affection of the lungs. Th? examination disclosed that ha was suffer ing from disease af the heart, The mal ady faade tearful strides, baffling all med ica- ekiii, do-r?to theqjrea* vigor of con* stltution and health for which ho bad always been remarkablo. Captain' Dwight met his death Uko a boro and ? Chrl.tian. Captain Dwight was born ln'Wiuu_ boro in Juno, 1839, and Waa ia the 88th year of his age. He waa married in 1861 to Miss Ell_aceth P. Gaillard, a daughter of tho late David Gaillard, a w?M known citizen of this County. Upon the break ing out of tho civil war, ho volunteered aa a private in the Governor's Guard*, of Columbia, in which command he served until li lal a-hA.T|1r^ ir* ?^tiS?UMMifi wounded at th*,fU,t. battle of Manassas, In the year 1862 he was appointed Aa Blatan. Adjutant and Inspefctor General as the -taffvt -General, J f B. Ea?_baw^ with the raak of captain-ia wh-eb ca pacity ha carved till the close cf tho War. He waa twice captured by i tba enaa.jf*-'; first at Boonesboro, in 1863, wbile bear ing despatches, and very BOOB relbated ; and thea at ?pottsylvania, on the 8tb pf May, 1864. He remained a t?ri*oner> at F~r? l>c!"rr_r_ iii! -?___?.?.r^'_ Whan bo was paroled. His entl?? career se a soldier, whether privato or officer, was markeu by the most conspicuous gallant ry and devotion ?to duty. . la 187? he was oiected principal oi'MountZion Iootltute, and held that position at the timo of his death, i Ho served one tenn as lutenctant of Winnaboro, and won universal com mendation for his fidelity to his trustaad his emtreuoy as a town oraeia;, -iowa? the Pr?sident cf the Fairfield Fire gin?. Comp-r'.y. ??nd _tw-_ of tba ?-iprit de cot*, of that organization wa* doo to his seal and his example. In ahort, Jt voa a leading characteristic of the man that In whatetfcr sphere of duty ho was >placea, ho pei farmed that duty with a thorough ness. a c?nwien?ou?a^, *?*?irit of sa'f sscrifice, that won the confidtn'jO, of his Aleuda and completely silenced the voice of adv.r'ie' criticism.T ?F?V:' Kexct. .. .... RADICAL REffiQNSTRANCE. Chamberlain's tetter to the President* WASHINGTON, April 8,1877. The following te Ex-Goveruor Cham? borlain's laut lotter tb the Pr?sident : WASH???OTOW, D.O., MarohSl, 1877. JIU Excellency, the PrcHdeni . Sip--I have bess invited by Mr. Evarts to lay before you my views of the resolta to bo expected to follow the with? drawal of the United States forces now stationed in the State Hons? at Colum bi?, together with such statement of ?ny mwo. therefor as i may deem it proper to suite. A brief preliminary statement of the circumstances under which these forcea were stationed at tho State HOOAA will be of service in responding to this request. "WI!Y TilE TROOPS WERE CALLED. " In October, 1876, I made an official call lipou the President for the aid of the united ?tates in suppressing domestic violence and insurrection. In response the President ordered a conaiderable number of troops to various,pointa with in tho State, distributing them in such manner as seemed likely not caly to sup press tho actual existing violence or id Hu?:cction, but to prevent similar out breaks In other localities. Tho causes and objects of tho violence now referred to were purely political. An effort had been at that time made by the Demo cratic, party to secure political. control of the ptate by the uso. of physical force rind violence. 'A largo' number of armed military companies bad been "organized and made effective for this work in viola? tion of ?jo lawn of the Stale. To over come tho actual, open violation i:uun.-,.i rated by th?se"'organizations'and bold them id check pending the election, and thus to receive a fair expression of the will of the people at the election in No vember, was tho sole object of my call upon tho President and bis action in re eponce. Under these circumstances the election took place. Unfortunately the election did not cloao the political strug gle but rather intensified ft. THE OTATE HOUSE QARWJJON. About the,20th of November last, on the' eve of tho assembling of the State Legislature, I deemed it my duty to call ?poa the President to assist mo in pro tecting the State Capitol against the vio lence of the organ? *ations already re? fcrred to, in order tc ;-ermit tho Legisla ture to assemble and organize lUcll peacefully. In response to this call tin President gave ordere , which resulted ic stationing a. small military for?a in tin State House. This force was oLortlj after reduced to 'ono company, number ing from twelve to twenty ' men. Thc single object in placing this force in tht State House, as well as the. sole nw which they served, was to eecuro th? State government and Legislature again* attack and overthrow by the uni awi ul or gmJsaticns already described. C*-... : THE DUAL LEGISLATURA. .Tho offort to organize the House o Representatives resulted in tho organisa tion bf two houses, one of which remain? in tho State House, and, in conjunct io; with tho Senate, formed the L?gislature while the other occupied &- hall at som distance from the State House. Th complete ; Legislature thus organized a the State House'in due course of prece d?ro canvassed tho vote for Governor ab' Lieutenant Governor, declaring me t baye been elected agreeable to tho prc visioni of the State constitution. Fret *h*t time until the present the pref ?nee Of the United States' troops at th State House has resulted in protectin the Legislature while it remained in sa sion and. the various officers associate with me in the enjoyment of their officit rights and tho discharge of their officit duties: Tn the meantime my preset competitor for the office of Governor ba proceeded, under, a declaration of hi election made by thc House of Represor tatives in political affiliation witta bin self/ to assume the office of Goverr.or an to exorcise its functions. Owing to eau? not requiring present statement no se ttl? nient of the. conflicting claims to tl office of Governor was 'made "during tl term bf your immediate predecessor, au thus after your accession to tho Prosidei cy the. conflict remained .unsettled, ac the United States forcea at the Sta House were then sad &r-:- now dischar) ina? *.bn fltGCtlCS Of dut" W?lIcU 1" ?.S" already stated. i PRESENT U6E! OF THE TROOPS. From whas has now boca stat ed'it' ft lows that, in my judgment tho Unit< States forces at. the State House aro the in pursuance and execution of a cons) tutibnaldutyor'practice of tho gov?r ment of the United States I? its ociiusn r (ional relation to the State of Booth Ca olino. They are there for the prctectu of tbo State govjernmc?t, of which I a the head, ?gairist' domestic violence ni inaurrection, not now flagrant) but he in check o?ly? by tho presence of tl force referred to. In thc meantime the dispute respet lng the' ?-Qlcd of Governor continues, ai no av^>?ble power or rubde of settling has. .been.found. Und?*. th*?e circu* stances my opponents desire and demaj ino withdrawal of tho United States for from the State House, and X am in vit to state ray objections to such action i the part or Your Excellency. OBJECTIONS TO TUi$ WITHDRAWAL. ?1 My: first objection ls* th ni tho v/it drawal , of these forcea from tho fifo House w??ld, bo a withdrawal of snpp< and aid against domestic violence by t government of the ynM? State?, ?which tho State and State cover beac which I represent is entitled under t constitution ,ahd laws ' of; tho Unit States. Tho' claim' h?re rnhdo'doeet n in my jud?me?rL;i?v0?ve 'au' assertion a claim to th?'permanent presence a hld of tho United Stated In upholding State goYercmenkj The ; -?*^,'w ; 1 ,.r?o?i.i. uiutiiwun ui uualrn ITJ IMO Ulrsplil title to tba ?mceVof Govi?rnor. \ Two ri' governments aro contending for poss sion of tho executive office, nnd ita pr< erty; in order that'they may; 'possess 1 propsr* facilities for exercising tho offi If the'govern ment of the United Sta cannot properly, under Ibo present < cunutfanccSj^dstevndns which of tho t contending State governments is the h ful one, the forces st the State House i : ' B?Q80 acting to the < iMMwwnontnf tho rights of cither Of contendingclalmaptc; bdt,'Ou thee trary, tucy aro holdh^.tr th? rival part In Ari aU? wd? ia; which each Can pur JU proper remedies and seek a pro settlement ofifc obtiihsT; Jf, on tho ot hand, it is within the power andFduty the government or tho United Stat? determine, as n political 'tact and qt tii?h, which of thc two ritfalctaiocovi merits is thc lawful cac, and to confi its political conduct to such a detenu! tion, ftc^?t^bateyor. moment she determination ?hall bo, ica(;hed ?h?l nouriccd, ail .probable ue< actualpY?seitee? of armed ,1brce? of United Stete- ? . further sustain thc ? uniment thu* decided to o? tho lav fovcrmncnt Of tho; State wJH cease, ?rthcrnci?mitv for aid Crom tho govi meat of thc United States shaft n such ah? Will bo demanded and exton or dented under the well known prc iona of tho constitution of the United Stu tes. A sn?otro OBJECTION. My next objection to the withdrawal of the United State? force* from the State House ls that such withdrawal at the present time, pending the dec of tho question of the validity of one or the -?'.'her of two government*, will be a prac tical decision iu favor ot my opponent. By this I mean that my opponent ls at thia moment fully prepared, lu point of physical strength, to overthrow the gov ernment which I represent. Wby ia inls7 The cause is honorable to'tho political party which I represent They are Law abiding; they are patient under the infliction of wron;? ; they are slow tc resort to violenco even in defence of their rights; they have trusted that a decent regard for law, a decent respect for rights conferred by the government of thc United States, would restrain their oppo nents from the violence which hos now overtaken them. They know now thal they can expect from their political ene mies neither justice ncr mercy. They have relied with unshaken faith upon the protection of the United States. If, therefore, tho Unit ed States forces nov? stationed at tho State Houao shall bc withdrawn they will regard that act, under the circumstances now exLting, tu leaving them exported to tho power and venger nco of the armed, illegal!, military organixations which cover tho State ano constitute tho political machinery of th? Democratic party. They will regard that act--I spoult now only of the fact-as i declaration by the United States that nc further protection can be boped . for ex cept such as they, hold in their owe hands. They, cannot alone maintain thc unequal contest I certainly cannot ad vise f-rt-~.ee r?sistance. That whicl would he an imperative duty under othej circumstance* would . become madnea now. If it be said, In reply, that auch UM of the United States forces is merely giv ing a political advantage to one of tho tw< contending parties in tue assertion of ito claim, I answer that in my view it is rathei tbo preservation to each party of theil right* to a chance In the struggle if i must go bu, or if tho government whicl I represent is the lawful government, i i* , the protection, of tbe govcrnmen against domestic violence in necordaue? with the constitution. My opponent do mauds the withdrawal of tho Unitec States forces from the State House. I will be of service in judging r;hat result will follow in compliance v. it h this do maud to ask Why the demand is made I suppose neither courtesy' cor Charit; will'warrant the suggestion that it arise from a zealous regard for constitutions limitations on tho par?, pf my pnponcnj Oh the other hand, tho demand ia plain ly made for the purposes ef political ad vantage in tbo present struggle. Who is this advantage 7 It bas been suggeate it is to enable my opponent to pursu bia legal remedies in the premises. It i tt sufficient answer to this to Bay, that n hindrance of any kind now exists to th ' peaceful and complete enforcement of a i tegul, remediea whatever. Every legi right and remedy which belongs to ni opponent under any circumstances within his unobstructed reach to-day, an has boen on all days. This fact points j once to tliO conclusion that in demandta the withdrawal of the troops from tl State HOUBO my opponent does notdesii thereby to secure nut own right by lawfi means or peaceful agencies, but to rc me and my associates and constituents < our rights by unlawful nienns and violoi agencies. CHARGES OP VIOLENCE. If reference be mado to tho professic of those who demand tho withdrawal < the troops that they seek only to seem their righto by lawful means, I rcspec filly answer that T am familiar with sut profession?. They have been made vii endless iteration during a campaign < unprecedented length, marked uro ir tl opening to tho close by every degrco ut form of physical violence. To ono n familiar wita tho condition of South Ca alina th? statements I have now mat may seem extravagant . I refer for co Urination of all I have stated to the tesl mony taken by the Congressional coi mitte ea daring the past winter, and affirm that my pr?sont acquaintance wi the facts compels me to say that thia U timony falls short of the truth. Tho B publicans of South Carolina have carri cn a struggle up to the present momo for the - preservation of their rigb Their hope has been that they might co i tinue to live under a freo goveromei The withdrawal of tho troops from t State House will close the struggle, w close it in defeat to a large- majoruy the people of the State, in the sacrifico their rights, tn the .complete success violence and fraud aa agents in reacbi political results. ' SUiTMABY OP BE8TJI/.C To re-state the resulta whl. ' i will f low tho withdrawal of the troops frc the State House I ?*y: Firtt-It wil| remove the protecti absolutely necessary ta enable the I publican* to assert and enforce th j daim io tbs ?revsrs sien t of-Ac Stats. ??www?? win onauiQ sae uemocr to remove ell effective opnn?jt?on to t iUegal military forces under tho cent of my opponent. Third-It will place all the agene for maintaining the present lawful g< crnmont of the State in tbe practical p session of tlio Democrat* through tho J mission it will require Fourth-It will lead to the quick c< summation of a political outrage aga! which I have felt and now feel it to my solemn duty, to -struggle and pref so Jong aa tho faintest hope of euee cnn be seen. Very respectfully, yonr> obedient t vant, D. H. CHAMBERLAIN -?. ? mm*" ' -~ T3E^EWBPAPER.~Ufo nowcpapoi ? jr/ufu?t itt U??TB UKO U-JV UUiy VCVQ the great educator of independent op ion, bot it perform* * scarcely infei function In quickening thc consibilii of mankind and in broadening and lit alizing the whole tono of human feel j as well tji of human thought. The' narrowness and provincialism of sym thy aud sentiment give way to a cosi polilan spirit-to tho habitual console Etas of world wide relati?nphlp nud In its-when a man receives daily corni nications from bia fellows alf ovar world, and is touched with no matter I momentary an effect by tho triah triumphs, th? joys or griefs, tho pleasi pr pains ol his neighbors far and n atouud tho globe. The remotest iteu hows, the most, trivial iucident of life, ported fron-, at runge people and s tra l?nds, is a messago of human brotherh I -sa anneal from heart lo heart consciously, ot hot the generous BOU?>11 ties ia hutnau nature are warmed, broadened by an increasing Ipfluci teven ' from' the paragraphs ind jotti that wo akim' with thc eyes in tho to ing u^teipapers. Tbe newspaper is truth, the rao*t poworfuVngontcf all i arc acting\n what we call tho civiliza of mankind, cut lt ia io moro strictl a conpon3iotn cf current event* ond os an orean of opinion* and ris a dbw inator of ideas, than most people apj to iir.iL.- f.'vii'l ? BIT OF SECRET HISTORY. JOHN YOUNO BROWN IN EXFLAN ATION OY TUE FOSTER-MATTHEWS LETTERS. Thc Louisville Oourier-Jvamal nub- I llahos an interview with tho Hon.' $O\.? Young Brown, in which that gentleman Fires a Viii history of the Mattoews-Fds ter letter. Mr. Brown says in his state* ment: Herewith I publish the letters of Hon. Charles Foster and Stanley Matthews, addressed to Hon. John B. Gorden ?nd myself. Tho circumstances attending 1 their origin ure in brief as follows: Qu the 20th of February last I sent a pago from the House of Represontr ?ives to the Senate Chamber for ray distinguished friend, General Gordon, and he came . over in a fow minutes. I told him that I wanted an interview with Hon. Charles ' Foster, at which I desired his presence. ' I outlined to General Gordon what ? in tended to say to Mr. Foster, and he said he would with pleasure accompany me. ? We found Mr. Foster in the room of the Committee on Appropriation!:. No ono else waa present during tho interview. I told Mr. Foster that I had, as he knew, , been voting against ail dilatory motions, : and had in a speech advocated the in- . floxihle execution of the Electoral Bill : j had stated in a D?mocratie caucus that I ; Would so vote if I were'?he only man i from the South to d<> sb ; that the Vote was approved by my judgment; that I ! felt under an obligation of honor to stand j by the result, bitter as it was, feeling that , th? situation was not chargeable'to the , Electoral Bill, but to tho majority of iLz Commission which wo had agreed to trust. T told him I had received de- , snatches and letters from home, from ( cherished and trusted friends, conveying most emphatic remonstrance against my < course; but that, with my convictions , about tho question, if a petition signed . by every voter in my district should be . sent to me, requesting me to support tho dilatory motions, it would not alter roy , purpose by a hair. I further said to him i thai there was but one thing which would change me, and that was if I thought that by voting to complete the count, which was to result in the inaugu ration of Mr. Hayes, I would be aiding, , directly or indirectly, in perpetuating tho usuipations of Packard and Chamberlain in the States of Louisiana and South Car olina, I would reverse ray action, and do < my very utmost to defeat the execution , of the bill, regardless of consequences, calamitous to the country as I believed they would be. I furthermore told him that if ? j changed my position 11 knew of several prominent gentlemen who would join me, mid if at that critical hour, when tho ] daily and nightly scenes surpassed by \ far in wild excitement and violenco any- j thing ever witnessed In tho legislative ) history of the country, the line of tho ( Democrat^ who were voting to execute ( tho law, Bnouid be broken, it would re-11 ault in n stampede among them, and Mr; 1 ? Hayes would no moro bo the President j than ho (Foster) would bb. Foster Bald j he believed thia. I I have the highest respect for Charles , Foster. I believe him to be an honora- \ ble gentleman, and I told him that it was . my confidence in bim that had brought me to him. He represented the district j of Governor Hayes. Ho bad just made j a manly and patriotic speech, in which 1 ho had said that nuder President Hayes,' , if inaugurated, the1 flag shall float over ( States, not provinces ; over freemen, not subjects. I referred to this speech, and tola him I had come to request of him \ written assurances that if Governor ? Hayes was inaugurated President he j would restore home rule in the States of , Louisiana and South Carolina, and that , the people of theso States should control , their own affairs in their own way, aa free , from any intervention by tho Federal au- \ thority as the State of Ohio. , This conversation was long and earnest, j I told Mr. Fester that I wanted to make | no bargain, no agreement, that. I scorned \ tho thought of it, that I had declined a ( a re-election to Congress, waa voluntarily , withdrawing from political lifo, wanted , no office that a President could give mo. ? and that my object was unselfish, and , that I desired a written assurance from \ him that the policy of Mr. Hayes would \ bo as indicated, and from him specially, j by reason of his very intimate relations , with Governor Hayes. His reply to all this was frank, full, earnest ana satisfactory to my friend,- , General Gordon, and myself. Indeed, | Mr. Foster said he-had >a letter in hie 1 pocket, Just received from Governor j 1 Hayes, thai .king him for tho speech to 'j which ? have alluded, and endorsing it. , Ho offered this letter to General Gor- 1 don and myself to read, but we declined 1 it. He agreed to give mo tho desired 1 letter, and said ho would also request ? Hon. Stanley Matthews to sign it. He i promised to meet mo that night at my : rooms.. Ho came about midnight and ' said by reason of his interview with Gen- J eral Gordon and myself he had that i evening procured a meeting of some gen , tlcracn from Louisiana and South Caro- : 1 Una nt Wofrolcy'* Hote?j at which also : Hon. Henry Watterjou was present. At 1 the conclusion of the conference ilse** : gentlemen had expressed great satisfac tion afc what had boon said to them. On leaving ho remarked that I should have ; two lottere next morning. On the noxt I day became to my desk in the Hou*e of 1 . Representatives and har.iw mo an un- > signed letter. I read it, took my pen and erased one j paragraph, and told bim that it could bo ! mado fuller and stronger, but that from 1 tho honorable mea who gave it ia good i faith it was. sufficient. In an hour after? I ward I went te? bia desk and ho delivered 1 me a letter sig'" hy himself and Mr. i Matthews* I - . /eel that it waa in a 1 different band?. *ting, read it hastily and ! remarked to him that it contained some ? generalities I did not like! He replied 1 that air. Matthews had re-written it; and 1 added. "Brown, it is intended to cover I tuc whole case, and I can promise you 1 tuero will be uo donbt about the fulfill- < ment of all the assurances I have given | you." I I noticed the original letter on his doak I and said, "Sign that also," and he re plied. "Certainly, with pleasure^ As I ; was leaving he called me back and Md i mo that President Grant would, as soon os .tho count was completed. laser . certain oi?cr to oeneral Augur in Lou isiana. Ho requested me not to mention this fact for several days, but expressly Save mo permission to mako any ase of 20 letters I might desire. Thc order re ferred to was issued by President Grant. I gavo copies of tho letters to Messrs. Levy, Ellis and Burke,' of Loidsiahn, and te- General M. 0. Butler, cf South Caro Hu? vi-. ex f?ority tc *m thc-m wbes ever they pleased. When I saw ?mt the jJcmocrati? victory, so fairly won? was lost, ruy deepest concern was for my suf fering Southern countrymen.. To contri bute to their deliverance from bondage was tho passionate aspiration of my heart. Had I believed that tho policy , of Mr. Hayes, if inaugurated, would pot relieve them from thc hateful and unrcpublican supervision by thc army and tho farther plundering and oppression by men allen to them in birth and sy mpathies, I should never have voted M I dla. Hon..u?arles \ Fooler secured the inauguration of the President ; but for his speech ?nd these letters the result would never have been reached. The conversation and contenta of the letter were made lcnowa to many. Tho confidence of Democrats in him rtud in his authorisation to say what be did composed the Sepresentatlves and caused them to remain unshaken in doing what they; believed waa ' right'amid the storm which waa raging around them, and ia tho faco of th? earnest remon strances of their constituents, If a. few bad faltered the J^-??C w?u?d S?T? uceo general ;. tho wo'V of the commission would have been fruitless, and before this time, in my opinion, a hurricane of war would have been sweeping over the uiii u. j.i Hope deferred has sickened the heart of P juthcrn men. I do not understand, ur/do I appreciate tho delay of Presi dent Hayes. He should not hesitate ; the whole country expected this great and good work at his hands. Passionate men are heaping Invectives upon the heads of th oso Democrats who voted to itand by the electoral bil). This pains tue ; but causes no rrrrret for my action. In conclusion I will say that I have full faith in the fulfillment of the assu rances contained in the letters of Messrs. Foster and Matthews. Thoy aro honora ble men. I cannot believe that they would attempt deliberate deception. Thoy are the intimate - friends of tho President. Thoy know bis viewsand ex pressed thom in these letters. An honest construction of their language means that the autonomy of Louisiana and South Carolina should bo restored. It is im possible that the President, under all tho circumstances and in view of his own ut terances and the promises of hi? friends, can refuse at once to make Louisiana ind South Carolina as free aa Ohio and. tiaro the flag float over States, wot pro vinces ; over free men not subjects.. If lone tho peace aad prosperity of tho He public will be secured. If not done, the whole responsibilty for tho consequences, whatever they may be, will rest upon President Hayes. JOHN YOUNO BROWN. THE LOUISIANA CASE. President Hayes? JLettor of Instru? lions, to the Commission. Tho following ls the text of the P/esl ieut's leUcr of instruction to the Louisi ana Communion : WASHINGTON, April 8, 1877. 7b the Hon. Charles B. Lawrence, .Joseph J?. Hawley, John M. Harlan, John C. Brown and Wayne MacVdgh, Commissioners ? GENTLEMEN-I am instructed by tho President to lay before you some observa dos upon tho occasion and objects which iavo led him to invite you as members of the Commission about to visit tho Stat' )f Louisiana to undertake this public l?rvice. Upon assuming his office,, tho Prsaldeir. Abels the situation oi arrR?rn ?n Louisiana such as to justly demand bia prompt and solicitous attention, for this Situation presents as one of its features the apparent intervention of the military power of the United States in tho domes tic controversies which undoubtedly di vide the opinions and disturb tho harmo ny of the people of that State. Tbl? intervention, arising during tho term and by Urn authority of his predecessor, ?brows no present duty upon the Presi dent except to examine and determine the real extent and forth and effect tc which such intervention actually exists apd to decide as to the time, manner anc conditions which should be observed ic nutting on end to it.' It is in aid of bli Intelligent and prompt discharge of thu duty that the President has sought thc -enrico of this Commission, to Btipply bj means of ita examination conducted; ir thc State of Louisiana' some informatl?r that may be pertinent to circumanectioi iud security of any measures I ho ?nay re ;ol ve upon. It will ha readily understood that the service desired of and entr?stet to this Commission does uot include nnj examination into or report upon the fact of the recent Stato olcctiou, or of th< canvass of the votes cast at that, election 3o far as attention to that subject may bi accessary the President cannot but fee that the reports of tho committees of th two houses of Congress, and othor publl Information at hand, wilt dispense wit] md should preciado any exploration b the commission of that field of inquiry But ia moat pertinont and important, I coming to a a ec ia; on on the preei?o ques ?on of executive dutv before hlm.ths the President should know what are tb impediments to regular, legal and peace IbXprocodurca under tho laws and cohsti tution of tho State of Louisiana; by whlc the anomalous government there proser ted may bo put in course of settlcrrJor without involving tho element Of rrilitar power ns an agent or a make-weight i such solution. The successful escortair mont of these impediments, the Pr?sidai would confidently expect, would indical to the people ofthat State tho wisdoi and the mode of their : removal. TJ usual circumstances which attended'ai) followed tho St?? a election and canvas from ita relation to tbs excited f?e?is and interests of tho Presidential cloctloj may. have retarded within tho State \ Louisiana the persuasive. In finances I Which tho great social and material ftps* A??, common to tho whole pcoplo: of State and the prido of . the America character aa a law-abiding nation, aracl orate the disappointments and distob the resentment? of close and sealoca p litical contesta; but tho President bol hopea and believes that tho great body ? the people of Louisiana are now.prepan tb. treat .tho unsettled resulta of the State election with a calm and concili tory spirit. If it bo too much to exp? a complote concurrence in. a single jp ornmcut fdr-that State, at least tba Prc Ident may anticipate a sobraiouer. <o ti peaceful resources, of tho IAWB au:l tl constitution nf the Rtatn nf ali their 4! satlsff ^tioti, at once relieving 'Ucmsclv (Vomt J reproach and th?ir folio w-citixe of the United States from the ahxlcit which must over attend a prolonged d puta aa to tho tit'o and the administrate of tiie .government of .any ono of t Stateeof tho Union. ; Tho Pr?g* therefore,, desiree that you should dove your first and principal attention tc a \ moral of the obstacles to an ookncwlctl ment of ono government for tho purpc *.e ^.J.. ~c ."IL^u -rIii*, in l 3tste, and a representation cf tho SU la ita relations to the General Qovei mont, under Section .4 Article lof t Uonstltution of tho United. Hthtea, le? lng, if necessary, to judlclr) or other ox ?titutionalarbitrament within:the BU tlio question of ultimate .right . If tin obstacles should provo inseparable fir* whatever reaeon4 atd .-*h? hopo of ajdnj gOT?xBL?v^? In sal ii? departments be fl appointed, it should bo your next cndci or to accomplish the recognition ol tingle I'^gblftlaro.astho dopTsit?ry of i roprcsentetivo will of tho people of L isiana. .Tbis great department react fitem dispute Uta . rest ? of the prob! could gradually bo worked out by prevalent authority which tho legialat power when undisputed is quite com font to oxert in compoeing conflicts the co-ordinate branches: of the . gove DT?UL An attentive consideration cf conditions under which tho Federal C newest ry staipa* ?ze ?wniu?ea to rtpjy th?p?**ga ?a> Vf? *re cot retpoaoSble for tho viowsanfl Ofiataui 0/ cr&r .wre?v>&<SraU, jQ? etruu?{M2ou ttumM ke t?r-?icd to "Ed ito?? ictelugMcsrf'aad All cJscrt*. drnftf, ruonoy omer?, As., acouW bo uwj- paya^^^tUjM>rder ,_._-r ,."I,;"II;-II,. -,, ?ii,';t^^?rll^i'''^iii Btituiion and tim acte of Congress provide OT; permit military inter vea-ion: by the President in tho protection 'if a State against domestic violence his satisfied toe President that the us? of this' author ity ia determining or influencing disputed ejections in a Slate- is most carefully to ho avoided. Undoubtedly, as, was held by the Sunremo Court in the ca,"* of Luther V8." Bordt?n/ t*o appeal frovTi a State :J?y involve su?b an inquiry as to the lawfulness of the authority which in voice tho interference of tba P??*?den? ia supposed pursuance of the constitution, but it is equally true that neither the con stitutional prov inion nor the acts of Con gress wcro framed with any such design. Both obviously treated the casa erf dnm** tie violence within a State as of an out break against law and tho authority of established , government which the State waa. unable to suppress by its own strength? A (jase wherein the depart mont of tho State government hua a. Abu im ted representation, and the State therc bro furnishes to tho Federal governtaeut no internal political : recognition of au thority upon which the Federal Execu tive can rely, will present a eise of so much difficulty that it is of pressing im portance to all intereste in Louisiana that it should bo avoided. A single legislative body would greatly relievo thia difficulty, for that department of the State govern ment is named by thc Constitution as tho necessary applicant, -vhen ii can bo con vened, for military intervention by the United States. If therefore tho disput ing interests can concur in, -??Mp rcducod to, a single legislature for tho State bf Louisiana, it would bo. a great step in com posing this' unhappy ! strife. Tho President leaves entirely to tho Commis sion tho conciliatory influences which in their judgment formed on the spot ittay seem to them,to conduce to the proposed end. His own determination that only public considerations should Inspire and attended this effort to'give the ascenden cy in Louisiana te the things that belong to peace, is evinced by his selection of Commissioners who offer to tho country in their owa character every guarantee of the public motives"'and methods of the transaction? which they have undertaken. Your report of tho result of this endeavor will satisfy tho . President. He does sot doubt bf tho. wisdom of his selection of and of his plenary trust in tho Commis-, sion. - A second and less important sub ject of attention during your visit to New Orleans will bo the collection of accurate and 'trustworthy information from tho public officers attd prominent citizona of all political connections, as' to the state of pablic feeling und opinion'in tho com munity at largo upon tho general ques tions which affect tho peaceful and safe exercise within tho State bf Louisiana of all legal a?d political brivil?g?s conferred ;:y the Constitution of tho United States upon all citizens, , Tho maintervvueo and protection of thq rights and privileges by all constitutional means, and by every inst, mnrnl und ?oe?s? isS^bcs ?ira thft bottled purpose of the : President ?irt his administration of the government*. He will hope to learn from your investigation that this purpose will ho aided and not resisted by substantial and effective pub lic opiniottof the great body of tho peo ple of Louisiana. Tho Presidenti.does not wish to. impose any limit upon your stay in Louisiana that would, tend to do feat tho full objects'of yo?r visit. Ec is, however, ettroiflcly desirous to, find it in hispower. at, the earliest day.cOmpaUblo with a safe exercise of that authority, te? put an, end te even th? appearance bf military intervention in tho domestic'af fairs'of JLouisiaua, and ho awaits ? your return with a confident hope that your report will, enable, him promptly : to exe cute a purpose he has so much at heart. The President desires me to add that the publication of the resal?s of y?ur visit he shall hepo to moko immediately ufter thc'r communication ?o. him. I havb.tbe honpr^lo be,, with great re spect, your obedient servant, ; ?War. M. EVARIU .-.I- ... - ' 1?? ill i.i, I ? . BB COURTEOUB.1-There are a thousand little courtesies and.t?iutetiohaand com pliments of life, hut it w.ould'be. wsll if there were still moro of them. Bluntness does not mean dishonesty,'and a recogni tion of whate ver is gobd itt men -does hot mean insincerity: - It would ba promotive of happiness if every time mea descecded itt the morning they would lock for that which is comely and praiseworthy, and single'it out, sad teil it to their wives. Oh, if men would only court, after they are married aa they, do before, what'joy there wo??d bc! . What pral?v there would be distributed' amorigiho commu nity ! But the faulls of tech aro gen erally first thought of, Und aro condemned. There are amnltitudoof i^tfo imperfect, irregular things in human conduct ;. and. a mau says : " "I ?bi ndt bno of those, who go around cndflatteV folks : I tell them What I think of them : if they hhvo faults I hit them strong.?' Bat it is not neces sary to bo hard aud repellant and uuayrn patnetle in order tb'be lion?st. Thero ia good W*r.? as-evil' In mea; ?ti&Wti surely ar f eriby of recnguitloa.---0'Ar?3 tian Unit* .A ? '? .'. \I,?... " ). ' CASE FOR T?BhT^S??~An'^^'n??a should learn tho habit th?ms-2?Y^Iu4 teach i? to their chiidred' when quite young, of brushing tho teeth vigorously, both inside aud outside, at least once a day. It Ia better, to do i;o both night and morning, but at all evetts bef?ro retiring'. It fa also very d?^r*Mo te cranley some soft , cleansing substance, ia addition to the mere rubbing* j Such .are soap and precipitated chai j. . But in sdi cas?s caro should bo taken bot to use boy prepara tion that leds harsh or gritty' to thole?ehA aaall snch?aroinjurious. Many powders are. sold, professing to, render the teeth brilliantly white, which aro yet liable, to this objectiqn. Any substance which is harsh and^Htty in feeling, when rubbed on a tooth, shows thai lt is unfit for uso j -tho hard,..outeide,coating,,which .pro tects tho feteri?r bony tissue,, br daitmt. If tho enamel be at all' worn a*#y, tho fiurfacc of the tooth is Tar more' ?xposed to decay. Such hard powders dc,ind?ed, clcau the tetth brilliantly ; hu^tbey do eo at tho cost.of pcrmrmcnt injury. - Love, tho toothacho and tight boote are thugs which t&nuot b? kept secret. - A handful nf tttia* Aigjir^Sr^i^i spricVrbd in rat holes- ititi fcb'ep then* Itway tor months. ^i-y- Twenty minutes, in tho smoke of wool or woolen cloth will teko tho pain oat of tho worst cass ?finfibramation arifs lifg frota ?uy wound;' 1 NO'*?se need ?S? from, lock-jaw if this'Simple resscdy ii resorted to. - "?teubinj'^ shouted, Mrs. TpbdlfB .t< ncr riirabana, ^bb wis going G ilt or tti( gate, "br??g" infc*np ' iWe> cobie . worth b annff when you come." "Snuff ! Mri 'foodies, snuffi'V. ho ejaculated ns h paused with his hand on tho latch. "Nc no', Mrs. Tbbdfes, tho times aro too har< to admit of such extravagance ; ybbt mus tiokle ybur ?tose^?h a straw when yoi wan t & 8U CC3C." L 'heat physicians assure, us that Dr th/ifa Cough Svrup is a reliable ani i^ever fuilinc remedy. All Drnggiit koop it. 25 couts a bottle. >.. . ...v ? . -. . '?':?.'