The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, April 05, 1877, Image 1
9 4
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BY HOYT & CO.- ANDERSON. 8. C., .TjgW|t8DAY.f 1^^- tfttlC ' -?.;;yek-flH^?e.:ip.,
RAT?8\ OF S?BSC&^PTlQlfj-Tno JDou-aJU
1 ncr annum, and OHE DOLLA? for ?Ix months.
Hubflcriptioni are art taken for tluwriod
'ffiM^lub^f Un or
mons aubicrlbera.
RATES OF ADVKJfTiaiNO.-On* DMlir Mr,
in rp?-mVniuxi trw auirriucmiiiU ecru u Um ica>
t han a tquaro.
MLcnl contract! will bo msuJowith thosowUhlM
to advertise for three, tlx or tveWe month*. Ad
v Mitel of bf o?n?l?l mari ha Wained ,t* Hf la*
: R?eiar^oUft?a^xcet?lB? fire lln9?;*?ritat??
of ?eftM?. ah? d?ltoera?nal commnnleatlo?s or,
i.'atterTof fa^rlduafUiterwt, ?Ul be vWrgt* for
MT GEE AT^WTS WILL.
The Tribulation^ of ?.Clerk In a Coun
. 'tfy?9llre. ;,
I sun a cleric in A country ?tore; and
somcti?i?s I wish "I'd been a martyr in
those days Whsd they stretched people on
beds of ?pikes or roasted tlw?s on a grid*
i roo. Then I think! could have taken
a littlcKPTirfipr^iivlifcti ,T.
This is the way of ii : I am, behind
the cbupter Oh the 81^0 where we keep
. prints, and Micro,trots tip to the opposite
Bide, whare we keep flannels, a customer
neither-yoting Wv beautiful ; I hurjr^
around ,:'.u? ?-uivr-y, ?imi B?v Meka fur vail?
coos; then I turn her about and-'make
my way back, and I null down half a
under piece on me top shelf; I climb
up, at the risk of breaking DIT neck, and
get the under niece out, and she con
cludes; *ti/n* TSpat ata tboflgb\ fir/fr?s.
Thoo'lbrtafasWd like to fobk *arthat
B':ipo;" I munder OD to every other
stripe before I get her particular stripe.
Then abo says she wants a little figure)
and I get all the little figures out for her.
She wants to know how much 'tis a yard ;
I say six conta, and she says she can get
better in Springfield for five, and.sho
'lt?dk?at"m6 8U??ibr?t?sIyVas^f'? whs a
chwting^outlj,i)(?h? wanter to? know if
it ll wash, and I say I presume so, most
calico* ddea*wasb? ^d'Bhe^lddfcs at mo
indigna^.^ if^^lfflA^eyucy youth.
Then filio asks if wo take eggs, and 1 tay
wo do, and wo pay 28 cents, and she Bays
f they't? ?aytag! 50 atibo ot?ftr?firfa #nd
ott she goes, ana 1 put up the printe, and
am down at tho farber end of the room
tiirnipg/ragaieqteroyt of ^ Cf acker bar
rel, wura back she comes and wants
?amples.
r\VB keep .tho poyUotHce, andr, bs the
< "tini?i'gfi? aaoir*?b> myLcracker bar rely- in
'comes a man and wants to know if be
hasn't a letter. He never had n letter in
his lifo, andbje.knows.itjfatul I know it;
but it is bno'or those fads that both par
ties ignore, and I go and look, and give
him the consoling assurance, that he
hasn't any, ?nd ho.dopante iii p?aco of
AiinM/
Then there ia a lady who wants to
match a confounded bit of silk braid,
drab bordering on the iliac, lt takes me
five minutes to find pap box of silk braids,
and five more to find wo havn't drab bor
dering' on the lilac. Then she wants
sewing-Bilk the aame'shade, and I hunt
through all the Bowing-silks, and there's
drab bordering on everything else under
thts nun excepting lilac ; but I know by
the'w?y'her -flounces' sweep ont that a
mercantile honse not keeping drab bor
dering on the lilac stands very low.
J get down to the (?Ither end of the
storo again, and there comes aman to
tho front dcor, and yelps out loud enorgh
for every cuat ?mer to hear that he's
brought back that barrel of flour ; says
the bread,wan black? and-all; dough'in
the middle^ , Kow that,mnn under; tfqpd.
wheu he had that flour, that it was infe
....iii. _i - J _t
,J]'sid?tfch?ap/??d tb?k ii because it was
. cheap. T help him roll Che flour in, and
I can see that he thinks he haa circum
vented a villain.-. - \ r .. . . i- f.
That's the way it goes, day after day,
.. wee^Qef-avepk, and.^h^j^Si ^eVMt
Hales-.-ti?;, abhor codfish, c?nd fr?sh ?felfeo,
! ?l?Jl<fthV"drilling,*ho^? ?ndteyes,
and all the rest of the wretched necessi
ties of an artificial civilization were at'
thc bottom of the Indian ocean. I long
to be a savage more than I do to be au
angel, and I shall bc. imo of these days,
though I do wear cloth' snit*, ?nd'eave &.!
?having.mug. at the barber's .marked io
gilt hatters, S. O,. Haynes. I wonder th.it,
nil self-respect and sentiment of human
i?y Jmsn't tong ago perished finoxn^ot m jr
bosom. ?om i m
' Such' were ' my reflections, one fine
morning just after train time, while I waa
weighing out half a pound.of blacky tea,
when niy fel lon -sufferer in the dry-goods
and grocory infliction called out': ?; -:
' '.'Hero's a,.,lady jnrtujjing fojr you,
Sam."
In distinct outline before the1 door
stood a little woman, bec skirts spread
out by a trlanztilar,. hoop like the skirts
'rdf the f?mVa8?gurrt \>f?"usedio*draw on
, otu slates, at school.. I came up toim?ke1
my bo vf? and saw she bad deposited a
brown" willow^basket'on the show-case,
and dropped a black glaced bag at ber
side. . Shes wore a stringy kind of shawl,.
with'fearfully long fringe, and seemed to
be afflicted with numb palsy.
. "Aro you my nephew, 8atn'well ?"
asked she. .,
"My uame U Samuel Haynes, ma'am."
"I'm your father's 'aunt-, Lou*ezer
il ay nea'."' . ~ ~
"I'm gladWiftfyouV&tmt J.o'.'.isa."
She looked ot me sharply? :as ifi I ?as
tnakiiig fan of her. - V sugpoee lt is be?
cause the corners of my:i^outh turn up,
people are. alway^1. suspecting.; me of*
making^b.bf (hem. .?.wi,Sft.those cor:
nera would'sink, amt wonder, they don't!
"I'm your only - living female, irolative '
on the father's side,".*dd eke.
? My business''experience w??a febales,
had been so embittering,'! waa gla?'tc
learn she wsi? t?o only one on the fat her'?
side. " ' 'J'
duty lb help make a nome for you. '
Instantly I remembered that Aunt
Louisa WM. worth .seveotyvfiv0 thousand.
I think ?eaT^ thaeiVcnrf early years'
R^ PSreP^?k,nee,] along with; wbo
made mo, and wheat State I lived in.i-l
.know it always stood fco mjrinfantile con
sciousness in the rolatlop1 or ? primary
t"?th. My .father, all his Ufe,'Wried
po^?rtytlirtpgh tho medium of dry-goods
and groceries; and 'went throagh bank,
{uptcy aa often as the law would allow.
mont, he used t? clasp'Kis fia?dsiolis
hoad aAirlktuAMM.1^-.. vJi^^.. . . ..?j
me if Bho-ohfy WM !" ir
IBut Louisa'w^ul?.w #t iwuttdid'nt
?J^?|k?tevejr mayi hoi.thought of her
mtal affection/ mature observations on
me oscillations in the rtiQlassi? and gin.
iw naiark?t'liave convinced'me of the
Wafcdnesabf h'?r judgment. . ,1
! 'A yV^'?nt<^ *? 8C0 V0U? AuntI/0U*
'?s. I U go right down to, roy boarding
place with you."
H?ftce. w|{h qtbrovfxwlfiow basket in
One lianrt ?n4 - -Li_?cs?uc_ u- ?kJ
'otB?r, ^4'% rgrel^aun^
~w.hy, impel.heaven' Bho didu't walk by
my side I couldn't see Ir^we? m?aod?red
uown the street. ' ' ' 1
- Wc ^rifelfag^ttV^aO^Hmpton.
IA'Wsa.angagnd,4ot BTSBlfaairAnge|i?aT?
enbyed thai : bono* ?Ver since etea
.Mptwfeaitbgtwben there came op a.snd
den Ujsrjj?e-.sUj.-.,^ ggJ Jiixinxx ?if
? ?rm and ejaculatodtfha waa J*mnm-M.*'
An en?afeeS?Ww^??* ?Vr?oW episode
I S'L^H0** -iWhen I solert?bly asked
f ^g?mpton'? cobient, he aidn?4te*?T?
I ??^pe^rom1 hi? mouth, hut J^rjodded
? "nd pursued h ia nm?inn? Irn
. . SM i 1
.??d beautiful.
."Wy aunl.
. r.;ough-i.
iteep house, and I spent the next fort-,
?Ult house-hunUrig MW her. The|
frcat desideratum peeuied to be tho right
ind of a "buttery ;" one would suppose
butter was to bo the staff of life with us.
We at last found a "buttery" on the
noitbwest' corner, opening, into both
kitchen . and dining-room, having the
requisito number of cupboards, having
shelves that admitted of being taken out,
ip house-cleaning time, painted a be
yitCfiing cream-color; and we engaged
that buttety, regardless of cost or the
Character of our neighbors.
Tho next momentous step was to get
?ny aunt's "things" moved. Were I wri
ting a scientific essay on psychological
.distinctions of sex, I should make one
??t?Dg p?int the Leunuluus aiLacbmeni of
tho feminine miud to "things." Ten
thousand dollars in stocks and bonds at
"lake 'in an uusettlcd estate bavo been
I known to excito lew Interest and create
! less jealousy than the disposition of an
odd table-cloth.
,_My aunt was for some days in a bar*
rowing stat? of indecision as to whether
she bad better have her things invoiced
, as freight or to hire a car. By virtue of
! the handsome figures I learned to maka
at Commercial college, I proved to her
it would be cheapest to hire a car. I had
'fargo to her former pince ol' abode to seo
about getting the things en route, and I
had to "meet them with a carriage" at
our depot. I felt like a collector of an
tiquities just getting an assortment over
from Egypt. I shall ever feel grateful
to the small beys.of our village for their
self-restraint on this tempting occasion.
I don't, recollect a single opprobrious
.pUhet.-They treated my loads with a
respect to which nothing but hoary hairs
could entitle thom.' '
There was a cheese-prese, and I don't
know but a cider mill ; there was some
thing, with four tremendously heavy legs,
I always believed to be something in dis
guise of a bedstead. There were seven
bandboxes (four largo and three small,)
five feather i^ds? 17.comfortables, and a
great? dosi of crockery which evidently
came over in .ho Mayflower, but had
much better have put back to load in the
Speedwell.
I need not say that our residence when
furnished, was neat but not gaudy. I
slept under a "rising-sun" bedquilt, and
had a round, braided mat to put my feet
on when I,,Kot out in tho morning. I
sighed foV Wy former cozy quarters, but
II remembered my nnnt's valuation.* and
reasoned that, if she was my only living
female relative on tho father's side, i
must of necessity bo her only living male
relative on tho mother's side.
Soon after we were domesticated, I
found that my aunt was subject to mys
terious attacks, which attacks invariably
seised her in the night-time', and made ft
imperative that I should run for the
doctor. Liability to these attucks pre
cluded the possibility of my being away
from home evenings, excepting Sunday
and Thursday evening, when I was ex
pected to see my aunt to prayer-meetings
and attend her home, though Evelina
went off in cn opposite direction with
another, fellow? I didn't know but jus
tice both to myself and Evelina demand
ed that I should have a conversation vi th
my aunt, and set before her, in language
which even a child might understand
my views of the duties and privileges oi
an'engaged man ; but I felt extremely
doubUatcf he? sympathy, and seventy
five thousand was a good deal to risk.
' Wo kept ono servant whose wages raj
aunt thought it right I should pay, be
cause, as she said, if there was no on?
l'ut herself, ?he shouldn't keep a girl
Ourcuolno was managed with strictes
regard to economy. We lived largeh
upon soup, which'consisted principally
of broth. My aunt highly esteemed mar
row bones. I wonder if it is generali*
known among physiologists how long <
healthy person can subsist on a persist
entry boiled marrow-bone?
For two or three years I had been ii
the-habit of smoking a single cigar at th<
dose nf thc day's labors. Ono evening
Twas sitting on the piazza indulging ii
this luxury, when-oat came my aunt.
"Sam'wefl 1" cried she, "aro you amok
log?"
"Yes'm," very meekly.
""Well;" said she calmly but firmly
"nono of my money shall ever go up ii
cigar smoke." Then again, "How mud
do you pay for cigars?"
. "Ten cents."
.':,'No^, Sam'well, I want you to tak
your pencil and calculate how much te
cents a day will amount to in a year, the
how much in fifty years, then I want yo
to put this sum at compound ?nteres'
and see how much it will amount to b
?hernia y?u are 75 years of ?ge."...
? It struck* me that I had-Bomehov
during .my - lifetime, met with, simile
proljlfil^BVfiuJ^^ r*ade th
calculation.
"Aunt," cried I, 'Tm perfectly ai
palled. Never did I dream of this. C
fi5Wt -aatfleitra??ga?ce have I been gai
ty I" and wildly 1 hurled my cigar inl
the camomilo bed.
...I lt became generally known throughoi
our -village thftt my aunt was wealth
and I was heir-expectant, and I soon pe
calved that, whether or not I cVci'ol
taincd the gold, I was going to have tl
glory/ ; At a town metung, legally calle?
and with the moderator in the chair,
was elected one of nine prudential con
mittpo-men j duty-r-"tO seo about gettir.
the wood." Qur Sabbath-school nppoin
ed me delegate to a conference at Gun
miegford : privileges-lose my limo,'p'
my own far?; Change cars twice, stage
five miles, over &. cc-uptry. road ar
through a November landscape; pro
npcU-address by Dea Thomas Jone;
mjo?fc,' that rare, and intricate compos
tion,.Shall we gather atibe riverf"
I secured tho position of watchman
our store every- other Sunday nigl
Aunt asked me if I expected extra, pi
for this service, ana I said I did. Evel
"_ ?.?J| uga gd rc- f=r z-7 --
ior,- but I found that calculations hi
now! ascended to nomo kind of rose-cole
ed something, value abont treble that
the repp," . .. t
Aunt was at length seized with i
"attack" of more than ordinary violent
I called three physicians, for I ahrui
from exposing;myself tp tho irresponslb
village gossip which might acense me
not employing every effort for the pi
lor.gation of her life; With throe docto
in attendance, she not unreasonably fe
that Ibis "attack would prove finai, a
sent for a lawyer. I waa in a state
great nervous trepidation.
"IF tfte'r? Anything I can do for ye
"Has your nurse arrang-J your pillo
quite comfortable?"
"Perfectly comfortable ?"
Bolampt ?cenes have no place in tl
narrative,, ?nd J pass on to the Mme wh
we were as^mbled for the reading of I
wi*l-thc lawyer, tho doctor, tho minis
and inyeolfi'> Thal ?lhstr?r?cnt ran
follows : . . .
./'After paying my just dues amii
funeral'expenses, and providing ? sui
bio monument, I give and bequeath
roy beloved nephcwt Samuel O. Hayn
his heirs and assign*; for their usc s
behoof , forever, all my wearing appa
and pcricr.il ornaments, wita tuc- esc
tion of my gold beadsv which I boque
to my namesake, Louisa Haynes of
Joseph, Missouri ; ?ll ray beds and bed
ding, household utensils and furniture,
with the exception of ray great arra chair,
which; as it came iv. po lr*-* ro?cz side, I
wish to go to some dear ? , member of
that family. I. also give wy, nephew
Samuel five dollars, wUu which to buy a
reference Bible in ray iremcrubronco, and
also the sealed paper of instructions ac*
companying this instrument, which I
wish hun to read, a year hence, iu the
?treseooe of the witnesses pow assembled
br the reading of this ray will.
[ The remainder of my property, both
real and personal, with the exception of
tho legacies hereinafter nansen, J be
queath to the American missionary socie
ty, neither legacies nov bequests to bo
paid until a year and a day hence." ti
When the lawyer was through reading,
? had au clear idea to whom these lega
cies were devised, but 1 remarked that
the Americau Missionary society was a
most worthy organisation.
The nature of the will was soon made
public. Popular sentiment was that of
resignation, not to say of satisfaction, on,
my account. My companions, who. had
never seen why deserving merit in my
case should meet such disproportionate
reward, while thoir own plodded along
on a weekly stipend with no great-aunt's
estate in a prospective, naturally expe
rienced a revival of confidence in the
equitable government of the universe.
Elderly friends in church and Sabbath-,
school felt that I had cause for,rejoicing
in being spared the snares .and tempta
tions which accompany wealth. My.
employer privately expressed the opinion
that I had been getting above my busi
ness, and be was glad to see. me taken
down a peg. Evelina said: "Never
mind ; we don't caro for money." But,
not many days after, Evelina told moshe
had begun to realize what a solemn ordi
nance was matrimony; she and I were
both young, and had our way to make,
and she thought perhaps, for the present,
it would be better for us to consider our
selves only friends.
I said : "Very well," and felt that I
was a lonely bark tossed on a wild and
watery waste.
I had read of instances similar tomine
where the sealed packet or the old Bible
proved to contain oank-notea ; but, finget
the paper left me as I would, I could
make nothing of it but paper.
For a year I went calmly but hopeless
ly forward in the dry-goods and grocery
way, and we then assembled for thc
opening of my sealed orders-the lawyer
the doctor, the minister and myself
The first words that met my eyea as 1
unfolded the paper were, "And al! formel
wills by mo made I do hereby - revoke,'
etc With palpitating heart I passed tb<
document to tho lawyer. After'provis
ions and legacies similar to those in th?
first instrument, this latter documcn
proceeded as follows :
"To the American missionary society '.
give and bequeath the sum of twenty-fi v.
thousand dollars.
"To my beloved r iphew, Samuel O
Haynes, who I hope may bar*} learned
during the year that has elapsed, lesson
of wisdom moro valuable than money,
bequeath the sum of twenty-five thOusan
dollars, which I direct my executor t
pay over to said Haynes as soon as ma
be convenient. I further direct my ea
ccu tor to ,?i??ally pay to said Havoc
the income from the remainder1 of m
property, both real and personal/ end t
pay from the principal .to said' Hay nc
on his 30th birthday, if he bo living, t
to bis heirs or assigns if deceased, tl
sum of twenty-five thousand dollars, an
to pay to Saia Haynes on his 35th birtl
day lue remainder of my property, be
more or less."
I went down to the store just os usur
the next morning, for ? wished to sho
people th>t j h?u loo good sen so to ha*.
my head turned. When I<filled pur be
customer's molasses .jug with keros?n
I knew I had demonstrated my coe
ness.
The chairman of the board of selec
men wanted to know what I should a
vise in regard to rebuilding the Pip
stono ht idge ; the doctor asked what u
candid opinion was concerning the coi
parative merits of muriate pf ammon
and iodide of potassium in a case
pleuritis :. here egophony denotes slig
effusion, but with strong indications
adhesion of the mediastinum ; and t
minister said there was an article i
"Semi-Pelagiauism in the Fourteen
Century" in the Bibliotheca Sacra
thought I would enjoy perusing. Aa
stood on the hall door-step after singh
school, that evening, Evelina carno c
back of me| and said she, with a lit
shiver: "Oh, how da-ivk it ia I"
It fleshed across me. as I' offered11
arm for escort home, ' -ttolhefemini
imagination matriinortJ on the income
seventy-five thousand is naturally a 1
"solemn ordinance"- than on a precaric
salary of eight dollars a week, and no
ing found but peppermint drops. ' f
Presently Evelina remarked : ''Are
you lonoly since your aunt died?"-1<
der. emphasis on the lonely. My ai
had been dead a year, :aud Hived!
"edgaged" at least once tn the UM
time.
"Not at all ; my T-JO and attent
aro likely to be entirely absorbed in b
in<?ss."
"No one can rejoice more sincerely
your, good fortuno than do I, Samuel.'
"I don't doubt it, Evelina ; I shall
ways feol confident of your friondehi
I leav3 Evelina at ber cottage'gate, 1
I feel that-*
Of ?ll the glad wold* of tongues or of ben.
The gladdest aro these-.**lt wnt to haT boor
The next afternoon, my employer
vited me to be se?ted behind the: rall
that fenced in our office: and said
layicg.his hand on my shoulder will
confidential, a i parental, V? sacrifi
air:. ... hue *W
"Samuel, I have been reflecting u]
~.j i-tj ti? yo ii. VIKI mo ? young I
just starting in life, and starting in s<
respects under favorable circumstan
bat everything depends upon your St
ing right. You have always been^?
f-Lto my interests, and I have dc
mined to show my aj predation of
faithfulness. I have iecldcd to tell
io you I"
. A glance at the door showed me
the way of escapo was not cut off;'
"With all the varied interests of
busireaa you are familiar ; we sire rt"
draging in more of the trade from
rounding towns ; we have the confldi
of our customers ; vre have the confide
of wholesale dealers ; wo can buy to
best advantage. To all of these I \
lieges you will tacceed. Barely is t
such an opening for a yoong maui ' <
suit our books, consider our pr<
reflect upon the income from the j
oifice-" , .i ; ? ,
"Slr," ?nte?r?pted T. ih thunde
tories, "by the Messing of Providence
the benevolence o? my.acht who
have a.nrapumenfc that wiU bring,*
to ?he bosom oftta HWlto&foK
ctiW rissbcIation, 1 am UJW tho reci]
Of wt?&i?tX competence; and shi
squa?f??r?ttor? yean ot precious li
vdlgatceoulrwearyiog dry-gooiMuri
eerie* ?ubjcct ever to ibo flu?tuatloi
Arho?keags and Feppcrelja, pr ab
!;rc cr. my 4?ton/G end ??ail n???<
th; humanising influences of leisure
culture f Conscience amf'tbo vol
Reason, within my soul cry, 'Live onyour,
income-!' Never moro will I lift ray
aching eyeballs to scan yon top shelf for
cotton batting jyvl Aga wa us mixed:
never shal), my wearied ears be greeted
hy tho ceaseless tinkle of the monoy
drawer bell, or my sated nostrils by toe.
odors of tho grinding coffee! No more
shall tho brown paper bag ?nd .the. white
cotton string mingle iu all my dreams 1
Sir, I hate toa, detest ssleratus, abhor
cod-fish, and loa tho that ?vosUoulca and
three-cent stamps!'' ?j m7
ii .1 v.a-j done, and I bitew by the hush
that foll upon tho ttoro that, whatever
else "I might bo, I was, an-orator.
Jii?a?yjt? A. ?mitk oj Huntington, in ike
Marek- Jfarper'e,.
KA!f?S* UNKEIT PROMISES.
_____
History of lila Bargaining with South.
?ru Democrat??
Curraponilcncc oj thc A'ttc Yvr?? Sun.
WASHINGTON, March 25.
There have been some intimations
given out hy several Southern Democrat?
to the effect that if Hayes did not with,
draw tho troops from Louisiana and
South Carolina, and thus allow the Nich
oll;! and Hampton governments of those
States to assert their power, he would bo
rendered infamous. It has also been said
by Southern Democrats that if the troops
were not withdrawn from the neighbor
hood of the State Houses in New Orleans
and Columbia, Mr. Hayes would break
his plighted faith, and at tho proper time
the proof of this would be furnished, if )
the people of Louisiana and South Caro
lina were left to tho teodor mercies of I
their carpet-bag. and. negro oppressors.
These vague assertions have very gener
ally been held to be the idle vaporings
and empty boasts- of a few hot-headed
Southern Dem?crata. If - any credence
whatever was placed iu them, it was only
to th? extent that these men based their
assertions solely upon that part of Hayes'
inaugural in which he declares that the
poopie of every State aro entitled to local
self-government. .
The Jacte about an agreement between
Hayes and Hampton and Nicholls' rep
resentatives are as follows: Just before
the meeting of Congress in December
last, one Roberta, an attache of the New
Orleans Tuna, visited Columbus., Ohio,
on bis way to Washington, and had aa ,
interview with Hayes at the house of j
Comly, editor of the Ohio State Jt vrnal.
Roberts had a slight acquaintance with
Comly, but he wrs ai pplied with letters
of introduction from Stanley Matthews
and Murat Halstead. . It was telegraphed
from Columbus at the time that Roberts
had on interview with Hayes ss the rep
resentative , of certain Southern Demo
crats, and among others it was mentioned
that he had credentials from Senator
Lamar and Wade Hampton. This part
of thc story Roberts promptly denied.
He also declared that Lamar was in no
way privy to his visit, and he. further de
nied that Hampton or any other South
ern Democrat authorized him to propose
any terms to Hayed. Those who were
acquainted with Mr. Roberts accepted
these denials implicitly, and they did BO
the more readily from tue fact that while
he was in every way an excellent gentle
man, still he was not duch a man as
wOuid very iirely be sent upon a mission
of this kind by the friends of either
Nicholls or Hampton. Subsequently,
however, assertions were made by Rob
erts which indicated that he became the
medium of communication between the
friends of Hayes, and 'Certain Southern
Democrats. In the sessions..of the Elec
toral Gommicsiou Roberts was in constant 1
communication with Matthews and Fos
ter, and after Hayes arrived here, both
before and"after the inauguration, Rob
erts had freqaent interviews with him.
At the Same time Foster was constantly
making overtures to Southern Democrats,,
and ho assured them that in the event of |
Hayes coming in, Packard aud Chamber
lain should be abandoned and Nicholls
and Hampton .should he recognized as
the de facto Governors of Louisiana and
Sooth Carolina. After Matthews arrived
here os one Of tho Republican counsel
bofore thc Electoral Commission, he also
had .frequent interviews with Southern
Democrats and gave them similar assur
ances. These overtures were met by
Southern men very candidly with tho re
ply that they could listen to no proposals
which even implied the abandonment of j
Tilden. But after tho decision in the
Florida case they manifested decidedly
more interest in Foster and Matthews:
and when the Louisiana case was decided
against ^hem they were ready to make
terms with what they fcrcsaw to be the
inevitable. Ali this time Senator Cordon
Wastibting aa tho personal representative
of Hampton,' dud Major Burke of New
Orleans ufos here as the representative of |
Nicholls; LVHi'd Hon. Mt .C. Butler, Sena
tor.'elect from tho Hampton Legislature,
acted in conjunction .with Senator Gor
den in looking hitor tho intereah of South
Caiolina, and Gibson. Ellis,'and Levy,
Democratic Representatives ' from Loui
siana; were constantly consulted by "Maj.
'Burke: These gentlemen frequently had
interviews with President Grant, . Their
object was to induce him to .take no steps
toward recognizing either Packard or
Chamberlain. They tsecuied a pledge to
this effect, from Grant, but nt the ianie
timp ho intimated that tho ultimate de
cision of the Louisiana case, so far as the
State Government waa concerned, would
depend upon the decision of the Electo
ral Commission aa to the electoral Votes.
In other words, he gave them to udder
'rftand that if the Commission decided
that tho electoral ' votes of' Louisiana
Bh'Ould . be counted for Hayes, then ho
would re?l bound to recognize Packard.
This waa shortly after the. Electoral bill
became a; low, arid Grant's d?clar?t iou
Wa? not at all satisfactory to tho. Louisi
ana Democrats.' Thev redoubled tlmir
efforts to satjsfy W?ht that the people of I
Louisiana would . not endure longer tho
yoke of ,thp Carpetbaggers, but they
rnadc slight impression cm him until tho
last two or threo. weeks of his ' adminis
tration, immediately after the discus
sion in tho House on tbc.d?clB?ori' bf the
Commission iii'thc Louisiana'Case.bad
been ncluded ntid the objection to an
electo i from' Michigan was under consid
eration, Foster miide a epecch which ho
said h? had intended to make on Louisi
ana. ' IrY dita 'fmpjwh lin' 'rip^tawy! tbst
under" Hayes' administration the flag
wC'uld flp?t byer States, riot provinces;
over freemen",' 'not subjects; and indica
ted very 'clearly that Jho carpet-baggers
'would bi)' thrown Overboard gencrary.
but particularly''iii SouthCarolina and
T_nit-u.. an.!_ illLIifci __i?kTf>-.~
errit?; abd he whs besieged by Wem as
well as'bv Northern ' ?^om?dr?ts io'know
Wliui-Tior ho apoko by authority. Public
ly ho sihl,that 'ho ?poke' froui his kn?wl
eago of Hayes* character as a man, but
pnvatcly ho Ultimated that he ,foHn?
thp'rizca to' 'say'all ho did. Thik occurred
on tho 20th of February, and brita twelve
,dayS intervened bcfc.ro thc <Jt}t of March.
Tito Qregori and South Carolina cases
were.'still to bc passed upon *>j' fea Com
mission, and numerous obit ons to the
eligibility BI 'individual cfc. .<jrs in vari
ous other' States. It waa all important
to the Republicans that there should be
no factious opposition to tbo completion
of the electoral count by the Democrats.
There was great danger of Northern
Democrats solidly making such opposi
tion, and if tho Southern Democrats
stood by thom, to n mau, they could de
feat tho count beyond question. Hence
the overtures to Southern Dem?crata
were renewed and pressed . with > great
vigor. If enough, ol them could be de
tached to give thc Bepublicans a majori
ty, tlie c.'unt could be completed. Tho
Louisiana Democrats were willing to
ranko au agreement, provided they had
positive assurances that Foster's pro
gramme shoat the withdrawal of the
ixgopa would be carried out by Hayes.
Gordon was ; certain he could control
Democratic votes from other Southern
States. There were various interviews
with Foster and Southerners, and it was
agreed that if Hayes would write au ap
proval of Foster s speech, thou there
would bo solid ground ou which tu nego
tiate. Foster, within a few days, received
such a letter from Hayes, and this was
shown to Southern Democrats. In the
meantime the factious opposition had
been begun,.under the lead of a half
dozen Northern and Southern Democrats,
and delay after dolay was secured. The
pressure was so Btrong on the few South
e n Democrats who were disposed to hutt
Foster and Matthews that they began to
weaken, and John Young Brown, of
Kentucky, who had been stubbornly
against filibustering, was so haras-ted by
telegrams from his'constituents that he
went to Foster, and to assuro him Foster
gave a written pledge. Thia was shown
to tho Louisiana Democrats, but still
they were not altogether satisfied. John
Sherman had gone to Columbus to see
Hayes, and ou his return ho assured Sen
ator Gordon that he need feel no uneasi
ness about the policy of Hayes, that ho
would certainly abandon Packard and
Chamberlain by withdrawing the troops.
These assurances verbally from Sher
man to Gordon, and in writing from Fos
ter to Brown, were still not fully satisfac
tory to the Southern men, or else the
Louisiana members with Hill, of Georgia,
and those controlled by Gordon, were not
sufficient to giv* the Kepublicans a ma
jority, and as the caso was hourly growing
more critical, it was necessary to make
still further concessions.' A paper was
drawn up by Stanley Matthews, which
betlan by saying that if the electoral
count was completed, they would guar
antee that the troops should bo withdrawn
immediately from Louisiana and South
Carolina; that the policy of Hayes to
ward tho South should be conciliatory,
and this was on tho condition that Nieh
olls and Hampton, through their repre
sentatives, should guarantee that there
should be no resort to violence to dispos
sess Packard and : Chamberlain ; that
there should bo no prosecution for politi
cal offences, and that all mob should be
protected in their rights, political and I
otherwise. This waa signed by Stanley
Matthews, Charles Foster, on the part of
Hayes, and Gordon and Burke on the
part of Hampton and Nicholls. A copy
?f this agreement waa transmitted to
Hayes, and ho wrote to Foster fully op
Eroving it. This letter was shown to
?urke and to Southern Congressmen.
The crucial test in the filibustering
fight on the Vermont case had now corro,
and on the 1st of March this definite
understanding bad been hnd with Hayes,
but BO anxious were his representatives
to satisfy Southern Democrats that they
undertook to get from Grant a promise
that he would order tho troops withdrawn
from the State Houses in New Orleans
ind Columbia immediately on tho com
pletion of the electoral count. . In this
they succeeded, and when the Louisiana
repr?sentatives weira accused of this. Mr.
Levy, speaking for himself and associate?,
ruado ? speech declaring that he had sat
isfactory, assurances from men whom he
could trust, who were authorised to speak,
aud therefore he would do all he could
to hasten tho completion of the count
Tho count was completed, but the troops
were not withdrawn, as Grant had ogrecd
to, and late on the night of tho 8rd of
March thc Louisiana members went to
his room at the Capitol and asked him
whether ?he order had been given. He
replied tfiat it had; that it weis ? clear,
unambiguous order, which cou ' not be
misunderstood by Gen. Auger. Ono of
tho delegation said in reply to this that
the Secreta*/ of War did not understand
tho order in this way, whereupon Grant
replied that he baa given the order to
Gon. Sherman himself, and intimated
that it did not pass through the Secretary
of War. Why the order was not obeyed
the Louisiana members do not know, but
they feel certain that Grant irado the
order as he agreed to. They fully ex
pected that, inasmuch as the troops were
not withdrawn as per agreement by
Grant's orders, Hayes would forthwith
seo that tho bargain was fulfilled.. ,Thoy
naturally foel indignant that throe weeks
have elapsed and yet there is no prospect
of the fulfillment of the pledges within
the next three weeks. They do not say
that this delay is caused solely by tho
efforts of. tho administration to dnvo a
dew bargain with them, but-thoae who
knew what is going on affirm this to be
tho sol? cause of delay.
.Tho, history of the agreement placed
in Senator Gordon's hanrfr may bo au
thoritatively described a follows: Last
December, after witnessing Hampton's
.inauguration, Gordon came hero as
'Hampton's personal, representativo, and
considered himself bound to WA in his
interests as Hampton's ambassador, aud
without regard to his. personal or politi
cal relations as legislator and Spnntor,
During tho progress of the count ho felt
ho lind on opportunity to Obtain suitable
security for Hampton, and going on tho
floor, of tho House he obtained from
Charles F.ceter and Stanley Matthews a
written assurance pf Hayes* policy. This
?. -r.-.. I ._-I - - F
withdrawal of tho troops, although this
action was. implied io thc terms used.
At present General Gordon declines, to
furnish th * .pledge for publication.
"THE AGE OF DIE MAKE.-"I. call
Sou," said a pompous counccllor, " to state
iatiuctiy upon what authority you aro
prepared to swear to the mare's age ?"
"Upon what authority," snyl the ostler
interrogatively.
i "You ar? vu xepiV, nui io repeat tue
question put to you."
"I doesn't consider a man's bound to
answer a question afore ho's time to turn1
it in his mind."
"Nothing can be moro sim, than
thc question!, put. 1.again -u. Mt it:
Upon what authority do you swear to the
animal's ag??"
"Tho best authority," replied he
gruffly.
"Then why such an evasion? Why
not sUte it at once?'': . <?
"Well, then, if you qpiust have it/-" i
"Must 1 I will have it I* i vociferated
the councollor, interrupting the witness.
"Well, then, if you must and will narc
lt." rejoined the ostler, with Imperturba
ble gravity, ?'why, then, I had U myself
from the mare's own mouth." .
A simultaneous burst of laughter rang
throughout the court, and the judge on
I his bench could with difficulty confine
I his risible muscles to judicial decorum.
HAIL TO THE CHIEF!
North Cai olin a and Virginia's Tr lb nt?
to fdtmptou.
Sitial DUpatfhu ta tkt Chwrltston Xetet ott J Oaur?rr.
GOLDS BOBO', N. C., March 28.
The progress of Hampton through tho
Carolinas is marled hy the heartiest
demonstrations of popular regard for
him and interest in fais mission: At
Timraonsville, about midnight, ne waa
handsomely serenaded, th a baud accom
Eanying him ns far as Florence, where
e was again serenaded und cheered.
Wilmington, which was reached on Mine,
_iL. ._- -# - _1 ll-.t ... .-.1_
nw iun CWIID wt a giuuu unju.._, . ' inu
or three thousand persons assemblod in
the dupot and welcomed tho distinguished
visitors with rousing cheers. A fine band
played patriotic airs, and Gov. Hampton
was then introduced to tho crowd by
Congressman Waddell in an eloquent
speech, in which he described Hampton
UH tho representative of all that is left of
consMtutionnl liberty in South-Carolina,
and eulogized him for Iiis dignity, pa
tience and steadfastness during the post
mouths of trial.
In response, Governor Hampton, after
thanking the crowd for their reception,
und thanking North Carolina for tho aid
given to Sont li Carolina in the services
of Gen. Leach in the late 'canvass, said :
"My friends, I go to Washington simply
to cf-?.tc before tho President tho fact that
thc people of South Carolina havo elec
ted me- Governor of that State. I go
there to say to him that we ask no recog
nition from any President. W~ claim
the recognition from the votes of the
people ot the State. I go there to assure
aim that wo are not fighting for party,
but that wo aro fighting for tho good of
tho wholo rountry. I am going there to
demand our rights, nothing less, so help1
me God, to take natniug less ! I go to
tell him thc condition that South Caroli
na has boeu in for years past, that our
people have boen under disadvantages
never encountered by any other pooplo
on this Continent; that they carried the
election, were successful, and that they
propose to enjoy the fruits of their victo
ry.*'
Tremendous cheering and music greeted
the close of Gen. Hampton's address.
Senator M. C. Butler was then called for
and lustily cheered. He said that his re
cent visit to . Washington had satisfied
him that if any reliance can bu placed on
honor, character and earnest assurances,
wo may safely say that the Hayes admin
istration mean to do justico to South Car-,
olina. Every principle' of honor and
Eolicy demanda that justice be done,
icthing more than justice do we ask,
and nothing less will we accept. In tim
visit he is now making to Washington,
Governor Hampton dees npt a .h for any
recognition, but be docs ask that in Car
olina, as in other States, the people be
allowed to regulate their affairs in their
own way, and whatever maybe thc result
of bb mission; you may rest- assured that
he who io now charged with the destinies
of South Carolina will do ? nothing to
bring discredit on tho Southern character
or name.
Gen. Butler took his seat amid pro
longed cheers, abd Gen. Conner was next
called for, but as ho kept in the midst of
the crowd he escaped recognition. Only
tins saved him. Hundreds of citizens
came into the car to bo introduced to the
Governor, and tho train rolled out of the
depot amid cheering, bell ringing and
whistle blowing.
In the cars, soon after leaving Wil
mington, a fine breakfast was served foi
Gov. Hampton's party and the Charleston
committee'by Mr. Davis, of tho Purcell
House.
Near Florence a switch waa displaced,
and Hampton's train ran into a turnout,
but fortunately no harm was dono. Thu
and a similar displacement at Charleston
looks very like a plan co prevent thc
Charleston committee nnd Hampton
from reaching Washington OH early ai
expected. Nobody but Butler came from
Columbia with Hampton.
At Magnolia, where a largo crowd ol
ladies ana men assembled, tho experien
ces of Wilmington were repeated, Hamp
ton being introduced by Capt. Smith and
making li brief address. Afterwards f
number of ladies "were personally presen'
ted to Hampton. At Mount Olive the
cheering was as ardent as at other ste:
tionB. and Hampton told the crowd thal
if they stopped him so often ho woulc
never get to Washington, or would hav<
nothing to say when ne got there.
WELDON, March 28.
G old:iboro' is always a busy place, bu
to-day it looked 'like, a young city, am
the cheers that wont np rlv?lled those o
Hampton's day in Charleston. Tin
Governor made a brief 'address, whiel
fired' overy heart anew.
. At Wilson thero was a brass band a
well ns a;big crowd,' and tlie Gov?rno
made a two minute speech on this text
"Wo have won the fight and- meant'
keep it.'* There Gen. Butler waa im
pressed into service, and told the cheer
mg crowd that before many suns wen
down South Carolina would dxpect thei
congratulations os she now Bsd thei
sympathies.
Toisnot, a small but growing^villagi
turned out in full force to do HamptC'
honor, and ho told the people that th
only fault he had to find wi wi North Cai
olina was that he had been called on ?
make a speech at overy stopping place.
At Rocky Mount, in Edgeoorue Countj
said to be the most thoroughly cultivate
cotton district in the South, Hafnpto
had fhc pleasuro of renewing his a?quair
tance with Hockley, his former barbe
now one of thu staunchest colored'Den
ocrnts in the State. Capt, Battle int rc
duced Hampton to the enthusiastic mu
titude. Enfield gave to the Confederac
some of tho finest soldiers in the servie
and tho survivors wer? not slow to testM
their admiration of Hampton, who?
brief address waa applauded*to tbV. ech<
Tho. first floral tribute of tho day caw
from this place.
At Halifax tho train stopped 'only
minute, but long enough for1 Hampton 4
show himself in response to the grectin
of ladies'and his old comrades.
RICHMOND, March 28.
The reccpt'on at W?ldc? ped alor
tho line to Petersburg was Very warn
but when tho Cockade City was reache
tho welcoming hundreds had swelled I
thouin mis An/I frfc? ?ky WiS "blszc Vfii
rockets. Hampton, in his brief epcec'
said t'.rtt tho people of South Carolit
had made a fight Uko that which Virgin
"had made years ngo.! We tad won ?
the ballot-box, and wo would' not subra
our causo to any commission or trlbunt
This announcement was hailed with tr
mendous cheering. He said thn ti hm w
neat when South Carolina Would tal
her placo with her alster States, the equ
of any of them. Butler add Conn
were called for, but1 tho train moved (
before they could bc brought p'til.
On the arrival of Governor Humph
and party in Richmond, at 8:30 p. m., <
route for Washington, be was met at. tl
depot by an, immense concourse of pe
plo, numbering fully 5.000. including tl
Conservati vo^ clubs.pf, tho city, with ima
and a committee of prominent citlzei
and was relived with grest enthusia-;'
amid firing of cannon and firework*;.
An address of welcome was ra ad o 1
Hon. A. IL Kelley, ex-Mayor of Ric
mond. After rpturuipg thanks , for the
ovation Governor Hampton said that he
interpreted the demonstration as-'ntribute
to tho cause ho represented, viz: Good
government, homo rule and reform. ' Tho
people of South Carolina, he continued,
are m earnest. We(havo tried compro
miso in vain, and so Iast: fall'wo planned .
our feet firmly on tho Constitution and
began to battle for our rights. We re
membered that ours was one of the .orig
inal thirteen States, and strong men and
noble women joined hands. latheBtrug
Slo, declaring that by tho Almighty God
ley would sacrifico everything to win.
[Cheers. ] A voice :. "And you md win."
' Yee. my frieud, wo did win. . You cap*
not imagine what thoso people, had to
bear to win their constitutional victory :
but they won, and fully twenty thousand
colored men co-operated with them, and
now thousands; and tens of thousands bf
colored men aro paving taxes to my gov
ernment. [Chee .1 ' All wo itsk, and all
1 am going to Washington to asl;, is ti.ut
the Federal troops he withdrawn from
the State House of South. Carolina, tho
only place in tho State where-ray author?
ity is not respected. Send the soldiers to
the barracks, where they belong.' -Leave
the government of the State to the men
who arc strong enough to G ny ta in it. My
people tell me to hold on, and so long aa
they have a right to give mo such advice,
so help me God, I will hold on!" [Pro-'
longed cheering. ]
F. W. D.
THE CHAMPION CAitPETBAGOEB.
Chamberlain's Reply to thc Letter of
Stanley Matthews.
The New York Twua which has lately
become the especial champion of thc car
pet-bag crew in tho South, publishes
usurper Chamberlain's letter to Stanley
Matthews, in reply to the note of the lat
ter requesting hun to. atop down and out.
The following is a copy of the usurper's
letter :
COLUMBIA, 8. C., March 7,1877.
MY DE AB Sin: Your note of tho 4th
inst, was handed to me last evening by
Colonel Haskell :
I feel grateful for the interest you man
ifest in the public welfare here as well as
in my personal good. -To givo you my
viewB of tho situation here, and my duty
in connection therewith, with anything
"approaching fullness, would require a
conversation. I can only say hore, in ,
substance, that I am wholly unable to
seo any line of conduct cn my part con
sistent with personal honor or public
duty which would permit mo to yield my
claims to the Govcrnahip. I am equally
unable too eeo any course which, can'bo
pursued by the National. Administration
toward tho Government here which I
reprcsont, consistent wi^, political pr con
stitutional dnty, which will not require
iv to support, against violence or over
throw, thc.? -lawful Republican Govern
ment.
I certainly wish most devoutly that 1
could relieve myself of thi* duty. ? have
been exposed to pe rsonal danger by day
and 'night, constantly, for five full
months, and.I am wearied to death ; but
there aro one or two things dearer to me
than comfort or life-ono is my honor as
a public man, and another is my duty to
thc itepuhiicans of this State. Neither
of these, in my judgment, would permit
me to accept any accommodation or com-1
Eromiso which was not forced upon, me
y a power Which it would he idle to ' re
sist. I desire to aid and relieve Presi
dent Hayes, but this is a iifo or death
struggle, ssc I kssow thst I-should con
sign myself to infamy in the eyes of all
Republicans, here, who know tue situa
tion by fearful experience, if I were to
accept any terms or do any act which
could re?ult in tbs. success of tho mon
strous conspiracy against taw and hu
manity which 'tho Democracy of this
State embody and represent. ,, ",
There aro better ways than this to con
ciliate and pacify tho South.' Let tho
present administration, while firmly
standing by tho law and the right for Re
publicans, manifest a spirit of charity and
sympathy for our opponents here, aa
countrymen and citizens, in the thou- >
sand ways open!'to an administration,
and peace will come and .will abidc-tho
peace of just iee and law, the only peaco
worth ughtiug fur. To permit Hampton
to. reap the fruits of a campaign of mur
der and fraud, so long aa there remains
porer, to prevent it, is to sanction snob,
methods. .
. ....ll this I say, my dear air? with feel
ings of profound respect for you, but as
in, duty bound to declaro tho truth cs I
understand it. Of ono thing I am cure,
neither you nor any mau moved' by a
sonso of justice can.understand the situa
tion here and-be willing, for any political
advantage or freedom from embarrass
mont, to abandon the Republicans to tho
.fate that awaits them whenever Hamp
ton becomes the undisputed Governor .of
this State. ' ' ' '';
.' I despair of hoing able'to set om'caso
in: its true light before thoao who havo
had no such experience, but I do fi cl
that if I had the privUego, Of personal
conversation ? could do much more to
ward it. . . .' .'
I have written hurriedly and beg t that'
you will believe me ' ta be, yours, very
truly, r,. j
D. H. CHAMBERLAIN
Hon. ?torar?y Matthews, Washington.
Thai'Bargain ?ad Sale-A Compact by?
, Which; Hayes ls Bonni!.
The New York? World in commenting
on tho pledges to tho South, says : The
, resolutions made in regard to tho bargain
by which Hayes purchased tho support
of certain Southern Democrats during
the progress of tho electoral count, have
created great excitement, and tho Presi
dent is making a desperate effort to. shirk
ail responsibility for a compact in which
he was one of the contracting parties.
It is-not easy to seo bow he cati clear
himself. His conduct siace his inaugu
ration has been that of. r. man who felt
himself hound in honor to adopt n just
policy towards '^e'rodin, arid yet was
slowly yielding to party pressur?.1 .Morrj
over no baa sbown by nia conduct to tho
men who carried on the negotiations with
the Southerners and pledged him to axe,-,
cognition of the Nichbih ; and clampton
governments, that he approved' of their
uciiou; and ii ia e-settled ruio ol lp ?
that a principal wl?o<aceept* the work of
op. 3 unauthorized to represent him, by
approval, makes him an agent. liBut
there is another role of law which..holds
that a principal ia boucd by tho acts , of
partons wheaa be allow? to appear before
the world aa his agent, and transact btu:
neda for h by., . IXiJ?iS th-? SiS?if; j
Mathews nnd.Foater wero.repr?'i?^rting
thorned ves as authorized, to make, prom
ises for bim, and not only frUed io warb,
tba. country, against thom > but praised
what they bad dora... HisrehUltins.with
Stanley Matthew? were such, that only
tho most apeci% warning, could put the
Sonthcrri politieikus- ?ft thelfr' guara
against that gentleman;'for tie was th?
counsel of Haye*-before tho Electoral
Commission, and. aa such, empowered to
act in his behalf ip all negotiations, toupb
!ft?? scf.Icmont of h?s fel?o'uta MU lao
residency. If thc d?n?ala of Hayes aro
to be taken a? any thing more tb?nosWfttt
I menta, that there waa no formal agency
45^^
Executor?, Admlnifitmtora ?nd other adurUr?e?
Bud herewith t?jj^Jf?SS i" th- Z7?'.~?.-J
no?c^, which win WS??e'rnf^fTra ^fchtn tb?
CUstloni, twolas?rUons, - - . - t3.CS
attention, communication? tnnat b*. ??ro!??p"3tid
^tUp^^?iiJ^\^^ 3??r32Tyl^Ui tho
%(01fMryinau>p!> aro furnished to rep?ylhe poaUgo
thereon.
49r We aro not responsible for tho vlows and
Of HOYT A CO.,
Anderson, S. C.
~ ' 'Jb?TfT ?t'ifHrJ?ifT-fr?
ort the partpf I* eai?rp; Mjtt&e^ft?ilid Fos
ter to cater into any bargain with the
South, then those gentlemen stand before
giving pledges they, could not redeem,
and deliberately deceiving respectable
people by their 'fraudulent1' r?pr?tf?nta
tUopa^ j But we, .cannot believe thom
uilty 'of conduct, which,, iu ordinary
osiness trnii?ic?uiis w?uiu reiider them
worthy of the penitentiary, lt'is tri be
presumed that without formal authoriza
tion,, they were yij^uaU.yntfra ^agents of
tho President, and that they then con
sidered themselves" '?i* ?li-is. 'fend Mtavo
since been'considered' ns t'R'h'by -him.
It seems clear, moreover, that other lead
ing Republican?, notablyJ-tycrctary Sher
map and Congressman uftkfisla, are in
volved ;Jn'!this 'bdmnlri .'to''secure the
acquiescence of they'South'' in Hn-frar*1 in
auguration, and. thnt the affair was car
ried BO far: that, general Grant actually
issued un order directing the withdrawal
of the troops from'thoState of I/??isiaua.
The. evidence on this point ia Said to be
conclusivo, and if it sustains the charges,
the result of. the revelatipn must be the
moral and political ruin of the Republi
cans fehgagcel In the compact. Treach
ery of such a bargain towards their allies
disgraces them ns.partisans; and the
treachery towards thoro.v/ith. whom they
made the treaty in refuging to.carry out
their agreement disgraces ~ them aa men.
Don Cameron nnd Governor Vade?.
The following peppery'nit of corires
gondenco between Don Cameron, th? ex
ecretary of War, and/Governor "Vance,
of North Carolina, throws some light on
thc Presidential campaign as it was con
ducted in the latter biato ':
J . 'WAH DEPARTMENT,
h .' WAHHINOTON, Jan. 26, 1877.
To thc Governor of (he Slats qf North Car
olina : *
SIR-I respectfully request that you
will furnish this D?partaient with ti com
plete sot of tho reports o? tho Adjutant
General of your State- for .tho .yeats
1861-6 incl UKI ve, for use in connection
with tlio official records of the war of the
rebellion' 'for' publication. Express
charges for tho samo will bo paid by the
Department. I-anv-your obedient ser
Secretary of War.
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, .
I Wa (J ri OTnH RALEIGH] Sebf?, lifo
Tb the Honorable f??fc'Uameron, Secretary
oj War:
SIR-Your letter, ?stin? mo to furnish
you with a complete' set ol the reporta of
tho Adjutant General of thia State for
the yeats 1851-6 inclusive, has 'been re
ceived.'? ln?Jd?j????ii twa .?.-?'J
It] wprubi afford - me great pleasureto
comply with tho request if any mutuality
could be Idfudcd Into thc transaction. In
1865{ one month after G?n?ral SnerrrJan
had issued bis? proclamation announcing
the 'cessation., of hostilities, and for.bidding
tho further keiziirn pf property ia North
Catalina, the letter book?3 of tho execu
tive cf this State were "defzed nt Greens
boro and placed in'the War 'Department
at Washiugfonj-where^heyi.UPW . remain.
Permission has been ftB^?d Again to re
turn them or to obtain copies for 'the
State A i chi ves, which baa b??n persist
ently refused. My predecessor; iQov
drgent request to be permitted to make: a
copy of a 'retter1 iro'm't-hos?' liooks.'topc
used in a ldw suit .pending in our courts
wherein thc Smi^f^^r'?nic-rv^vcMt' .wiiicb
reasonable request.wasjof i^e?V,,,10,I87jl,
while I was in Washington 'seeking ad
mission to my scat in the United States
Senate a slanderous article appeared in
tho JJajfy Chronicle charging mo . with
cruelty toward tbe Federal prisoners cou
ftnod at b^lisbury. The refutation of
this calumny was contained in'^'dftain
official letters recorded in. those books.
I went.in person;to the War Department,
stated my object, and asked permission
to copy two Ieft?r? which'contained ray
full vindication, and was refiised'on the
ground, OS;.was assigned)'?that no copies
would, be given, xii til out the authority of
Congress.
And yet, last spring when I met my
competitor, Judge Settle,; j^ho was the
Republican euuuiduUi for' Governor, I
found him supplied with au. armful of
garbled, ? and mutilated coplea , of, ,thcso
same ' official letters, certified,. as" true
copies by yourself as Secretary cif War,
with the great esal duly attached.
I applied to Congress, < believing that
body would feel it beaea^u. vhu.digmly of
a great Republic to sur;~r?ss thc truth in
order to oopie^ so'humble ari individual
as tnyaelr. A resolution 'which' would
have effected ray object .waa: promptly
passed,by the House of Representatives
and was as promptly laid on tho table in
the Sedate. ?vA' *^"" '
Under .this state of things^' therefore, I
should deem myself wantiL?' brattufaiielf
which I havo inp honor to-fill, were; .I,,to
comply with- yptir request. ' 1} . 1 ' ', ?
Were it otherwise Ishoutd most glad
ly furnish; you the-required documents,
first, because R would ^ft^ord rdio^real
pleasure, ft exfend thiapr any QU^plS
clal courtesy, and B?cbnttly, b?ca??gb I
would?1 be' proad-for' :the' w?rld f-? know
how faithfully and nobly the people of
North Carolina struggled to maintain thc
cause^rwheih4r'gaght or wrong, ?n'which
thof 'considered their rights and honor to
bolnvblvedl - > .'. *
I am, , ?ir; rerst respectfully, your oho
THK HI? - W- 4t??? rW?RMMA.
.If Mr. Hajesi.-can ?ead the1'followjug
Sell-told,story,?vithoui und?nitandlngbia
Uty.as .to.Xouiwan^ pnd^utb. Carolin*?,
RB frtiiiv KA '?w>t'?f??rfn na ?nCOrr-'v?'%?C '.
J>?ck Mri 'il ny cs rcfcoBcct fowH?hrj*
Clay; whon he was ita1 Wosrirrlgton, once
.had some; fun With a goat?- No? Then
?%will tell him;. .Mr/ Qlay ..?b?crv?d p
npt pf. street Arabs on pleasurable
thoughts intent gathefipg rifrqurid a goat
that waa dosing rai tho sud arid rolling an
old- .boot like! a swoot m?rsel under his
.The'gtbati Whig^^totesman r?bk??'tipand
?doWP tilo t?reet: PorhritA .???'in "igli*.
it m connection, wUh,iA^?p?W^?Pyi*
said he; "t b?lic^r-wlumv?allittJo fun
with tho TOW too. "Hew do'ybdgct it
-out;of?himW:- '^rabiifavdwiM&orns,1'
^Wn^d,,?,b^v; -nd;y|?*??a djirino
confidence qf Robinson..Cruspo.,or a
Mason ' Of tho thirty-third ' de?Tec,' afr.
?C'iny re?xi^ ?he?o?t. ? ; It 'ttl?^^
sont, with ian .abiding love of Ubbrfyy and
it was inaJ^dpub^^^iwJailA^
Ct?y^sf?ma"Wtorn ??t or^etra^kets.*
*?!Lfyli?' p?lSlft?-'W/^l??H ^?ya^vlmt
r+-?oi*?4~?t> nteiti i* Dr? nez?.t'?' v?pllcd
rib? tboySi- ??aking, ?roAlgo- > ^hiad: ianap
t?^W^WS^?. ^^r?tflflflMi?!?
TSay, let go of them horns aud run like
Watfc?t* '-TftW B^^mhk has got
two horns. lilcA t? > gcat?? ?H?'Hfid bkittcr
let go of ?iora botli and-teun like blaMs."
? -i l^p?cki sl?o?ild^^.'!' o? fro.
qucntly if A clear, bri^e-'ffamc U do
?tbfk. j'dt MI. .-.rt. .' .