The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, February 15, 1877, Image 2
????????SMBSSSiBSBSlI?
JAS. A. HOYT, ) ?, _
E. B. MI KRAY, [ "I***0"8*
THURSDAY wWnNNQ, FE'J. 15, 1877.
The Supreme Court hus decided, in tlie
case of Willinmn against Ostendorlf, that
the election held for county officers on
tho 7th of November was \-alid. Judge
Cooke made a similar decision last we -lc,
in a case which came before him involv
ing thc question as lo the validity of the
elect.So it is definitely settled that
ther." v.", a ?valid election for county offi
cers on the 7th of November last.
The Supreme Court has not yet decided
any of the numerous cases involving the
question as to the Governor and thc re
maining State officers. The argument
has been mode in various cases before
thc Court, and the delay in reaching a
conclusion ?a quito unsatisfactory to tho
public. Tho complication in this State
will likely gain relief so coon as thc
uational troubles are settled. We do
not expect any other result than that thc
Supreme Court will decide in favor of
Governor Hampton, and that its decision
will bo enforced, no matter who is the
President. In the meantime, Governor
Hampton is quietly absorbing all the
powers, du'ieo rind l< nponsibilities of the
position to which bc was elected, anil
Chamberlain is left with a barren scep
tre.
THE ELECTORAL COUNT.
The preliminary question before thc
Electoral Commission was decided ad
versely to tho Douiocrata by a strict party
vole, and it was ordered, in thc ca..e ol
Florida, that no evidei.ee would be re
ceived or considered which was not sub
mitted tu tuc joint convention of the tw?
Houses by the President of the Sonnt?
with the different certificates, except sud
as related to the eligibility of one of tin
electors. The evidence t*i be considere?
under this order did not include an ex
arninntion into the proceedings of tlx
Returning Board, and a motion to nllov
evidence showing that thc Florida Can
vassiug Hoard had corruptly and fraudu
lently certified to the election of th
HayeH Electors was voted down befor
the passage of the order that was finall
adopted. The decision of this qtiestio
settled tho fate of Florida, and in du
timo the Electoral vote of that Stat? wa
decided in favor of Hayes by tho Com
mission. In com for mi ty with the recen
law, thc two Houses ol' Congress met o
Saturday last to receive the decision upo
Florida, and upon objection being mad
thereto in writing by the requisite nun
ber of Senators and Representatives, tb
joint convention was dissolved to cotisidt
thc objections. The Senate refused I
sustain tho objections without delay II
i ta part, and the House took a rece:
until Monday at ten o'clock. The la
provides that the decision of tho Con
mission must stand, unless the tw
Houses separately concur in order! t:
otherwise.
Thc House decided, after n spiriti
and earnest debate on Monday, that tl
finding of tho Commission was incorrec
and that thc Tilden Electors had bet
regularly chosen in Florida. It was
strict party vote. The non-coueurreni
of the Senate in this decision causes tl
finding of the Commission to bo mut
absolute.
The joint session of tho two Hous
was then resumed, und the voteH
Georgia, Illinois, indiana, Iowa, Kuna
and Kentucky were counted without o
jections for thc respective candidate
When the vote of Louisiana wasreache
tho President of the Senate handed thn
certificates to the tellers-two of them
favor of the Hayes Electors, and ot
signed by McEnery us Governor in fuvi
of th?? Tilden Electors. Objections we
made to thc count, and thc objectioi
were referred as before to the Commi
mission, which was re-ronvened in
._. .2._ * " .... . I . -1 T ... -
?nu, t. mua vu uutisiuci IUD x^ou l.-Mtlllll eas
The objections tn the Hayes Electors a
based upon the illegality of thc Retur;
ing Board; ineligibility of two Electo
who were Federal officers ; the disqual
fication of tho certifying Governor, Kc
logg, who was not chosen by the peopl
and ia u creaiurc of compromise ; at
that one-half the Electors were Stn
officers whom the constitution of Louis
ana forbid exercising functions like tho
of Presidential Electors.
The argument before the Commissh
was progressing on Tue slay, and it is n
likely that a conclusion will be renchi
for scve-nl days. There is uo indicatif
at this writing that additional eviden
will bc allowed beyond thc popers su
mitted with the certificates, and uulc
this ia dono we do not expect a diff?re
result than was obtained iu rho Fiori?
case. The recent developments in tl
Louisiana trotter, exposing the unlav/f
and fraudulent acts of the Returnii
Board, would materially assist the Dei
ocrats, who are prepared to chow that t
poll lists represented a majority of t
thousand for Mr. Tilden, which w
changed by tho Returning Board intr
pretended majority pf several thousa
for . %lr. Hayes. Tho exclusion nf t
recent testimony will again place t
Democrats at a disadvantage, and we t
not hopeful that any leas political b
_Mi _. .-...? . .. - . fi
..... guv tot ?j tug ?iinjur iijr ut ?110 VUIDO
sion in the case of Louisiana tberj *
manifested in ref ard to Florida. It
too early, however, to forsake the field
conflict, or to surrender every vestige
tho strong grounds upon which thc p
pie have relied for success. -The nbil
and courage of the Democratic lead
will no*, fail or falter until the end
reached,'und if the choice'of the Amt
t^n ^o^o is sci aside hy a parth
tribun:;!, ?t, will not ho alleged that i
efforts of their trusted leaders were la
ins'in energy or perseverance.
Ink the event that thc vote of Louisw
is cdohte^ for Hayes, the only - poss!
ch:;nco to elect Mr. Tilden , xviii be
' vote in OregoOi 'Tho]rejection .of
Cronin cen ideate v??ra ld not bc fit
either, for it la moro than pr?bablsS t
the taimuiiasion will bo compelled to h
that <m,ly ,two electors' were appointed
Oregon. This decision'would nikko a
yotej ilt?d ?he election of President wo
"r? ^?S House and of Vice Presiden
tbb gannf<Viw?n
Judge Carpenter ha* fiiled his decision
in the injunction case against Chamber*
lain and Cardozo, claiming to act as Gov
ernor and Treasurer, restraining i'ociu
froiu issuiuv; cheeks upon ino Cullimbin
and Charleston Banks wlilch are the de?
uoeitorie* of the public funds of the State.
It will bc remembered that a temporary
injunction was granted hy Carpenter soon
after thc inauguration of Gov. Hampton,
restraining these depositories from pay
ing out any funds on checks drawn by
Cardozo. The present order continues
in forco this restraint upon Cardozo and
the Banks, and "until a final decree is
made." This decision covers the an
nexed points : First, that by law thc State
Treasurer enters upon his official duties
when the incoming Governor is duly in
stalled, and not until that time; second,
that the constitution requires the presence
of both Houses to open ami publish the
returns for Governor, and to be present
st his installation ; third, that the
Mackey House was illegal and revolu
tionary, and all its acts arc void, and
therefore no legul publication of the re
turns has been made nor lins any lawful
installation taken place. These ground .
are similar to Ins funner decision in thc
case of Fetor Smith, the unpardoned con
vict, and are now under review hy the Su
; ?me Court, whose decision will Le
lt .de known in a few days. The effect
of Carpenter's order is to place still
further beyond the reach of Chamberlain
tho funds o' the State, which are sadly
needed bv the Ex-Governor to defray thu
expenses of thc constabulary, and that
patriotic organization, under Dennis and
Canton, will be left to languish and
suffer. We would venture to suggest
that thc Ex-Governor might circumvent
this restraining order by issuing chucks
to the faithful constabulary upon Solo
mon's Bank, wherein ho deposited a
large amount of pub.ic funds about two
yearn ago.
Judge Mackey on Tax-Pay lng.
In charging thc grand jury of Lancas
ter County, Judge Mackey made the fol
lowing terse and appropriate remarks in
relation to paying taxes to the lawful
govern nient of the State :
In great public emergencies, when
anxiety pervades the public mimi as to
tho stability of thc government, and us
to who aro its true constitutional repre
sentatives, it is proper for thc Court to
assume all of its just responsibilities, and
in thc interest of public aili due admin
istration of the laws, to determine in the
first place wherever there is a conflict,
which ia the lawful government of the State.
This Court, in a case properly before it
lins decided thal his Excellency Wade
Hampton is Governor of South Carolina,
duly chottn and qualified-chosen by the
people and qualified hy taking the oath
of office prescribed hy the Constitution.
He shall be obeyed and respected as Gov
ernor in the due execution of his office
throughout tho limits of the Gth Judicial
Circuit, and as far as thc power of this
Court oxtends. until its decision is re
versed by the Supreme Court of the State,
which is thc only tribunal vested with
authority to sit in judgment upon thut
decision. No pretended commission
signed by the pretender D. H. Chamber
lain, niter the 14th du /of December, 137C,
will bc respected within thc limits of this
circuit. The position taken by those who
admit the election of Governor Hampton,
a fact his most intelligent adversaries con
cede, and yet deny he is the Governor, on
the ground that both Houses were not
present when tho vote was published by
tho Speaker, is utterly untenable in law.
Tho people have issued their grant and
placed upon it their broad seal ; the
grantee has compiled with all tho condi
tions annexed to the grant, but the courts
aro called upon to dcelare it void because
a small body of men known us tho Senate
wantonly shut their eyes and refused to
witness the delivery.
Tho pretended tar: lew of the Cham
berlain Legislature shulf not be enforced
in thin Circuit. The Constitution pro
vides (lint a!? bills fur the raising of sup
plies shall originate in thc Ilounc of IU-p'
resentatives, but tho Chamberlain tax
bill originated in a body organized by
the corporal of the guard in .ne State
House, anr* it has been decided by the
Supreme Court to he without any legal
validity whatsoever. Hence it could not
puss a tax bill according to the Constitu
tion. This decision of tho Supreme
Court of the State is final upoii tho ques
tion-binding even upon tho Supreme
Court of the United States itself, accord
ing to its own decision-Leffingwell vs.
Warren, 2 Black, U. S. Supremo Court
Reports. Nor can what is known as the
Hampton tax be enforced in law. It is
a voluntary contribution, appealing to
the patriotism of the people and to their
sense of self-preservation. But ho who
refuses to pay this ta* on the ground that
Hampton is not Governor will not receive
tho protection nf this Court ngainst an
execution to collect the Chamberlain tax,
because he in estopped by his conduct
from denying the legality of Chamber
lain's government, and having made his
choice he must pay accordingly.
WHAT PRESIDENT GRANT SAYS.
Ile slopes Hayes will be Declared
Elected, but Thinks there ls a Goad
Peal of Uncertainty about lt.
WASHINGTON, February ll.
The President to-night, in thc course
of conversation, said it hud appeared tn
him that the Democrats of the House, by
abruptly taking a recess yesterday, in
tended to obstruct the counting of the
Electoral vote ; hut on his being informed
that many prominent Democrats had dis
avowed any intention to engage in mero
dilatory proceedings, and that to-morrow
they would take action in the Florida
case, and that their delay waa merely for
tho purpose of carefully examining all
the papers as they appeared this morning
in print, ho said he was glad to hear it,
as nothing could bo gained by resisting
tho regular order of business. In speak
ing of the intentions of the Democrats to
make an objection to the counting of the
.??^.?a^l -i- -.r ni:"":^ .._ ?__ ?L_ _
alleged ineligibility of Mr. Chafjee, one
if the Electors, ho said that he could not
see how the vote of the State on that ac
count could bo rejected, and if the objec
tions were made to Mr. Chance only, the
Democrats would derive no benefit from
it. He thought that it was but fair that
if a State had voted for either Hayes or
Tilden the full vote' of such State should
I he counted aeeordie . <o its political com
plexion ; and-although he hoped that
Hayes and Wheeler would be declared
elected, he felt somewhat uncertain as to
: tho resulta, because he could not foresee
v/hat would be done in the case or Louis
iana, lt- would be recollected that four
years ago; after bis canvass for re-elec
tion, the two bouses resolved nottocount
the electoral vote of that State; and, al
though the ?casons in the two cases might
oot be similar, there seemed to be some
""certainty up;.'!, the subject. Shuuld
the vote possibly be excluded. Huyes knot
Wheeler would, 1n that caso, oe defeated,
hut Tilden and Hendricks not .elected,
the latter not acing received a majority
ol th5 votes of all thc Electors appointed,
and, therefore, tho election for President
would'be thrown into the House of Rep
resentatives, leaving tho ?enate to elect
the Vice-rrcsideot. But be this as it
might! h?-Was satisflrJd there would be flo
disturbance of tho pcaio, as I/o th patties
HAYES CAPTURES FLORIDA.
Dccisiuu of the C^-mml-rdon !u Favor of
tho ?team? icicclora,
IX.'...._ i?.?, n .?.?.?
. .. . i i ? . " . i ? / , 4" CU. J, IOU.
The Electoral Commission had a long
and anxious day nf discussion, ?nd came
to ? ?re!? s little before ?ix Tb"--***
propodtions were introduced, but only
two were voted on. The resolution that
thc ineligibilty nf Humphreys, ene of the
elector?, waa not proved did not come to
a vote, a? it wa? not necessary. It would
have been unanimously adopted if it had
been voted on. Tin- resolution that the
Tilden electors were entitled to Cast the
vote of the State w as rejected by 7 to 8,
a partisan division. Then caine the reso
lution that the Haven electors were en
titled to cast the vote of the State, and
this xvas adopted by 8 to 7, Mr. Justice
Bradley voting in each cas.? with the Re
publicans. After a recess the report was
drawn up, which will bc sent into Con
gress to-morrow, and this was signed by
the eight members who supported it, the
sever, other? not signing it, of course.
The ground tuleen in this report ia sub
stantially that maintained by thu Repub
licans throughout the discussion. It is
that the Governor's certificate ano the
certificate of the Returning Hoard are
final and conclusive; that they cannot
be looked behind, and .lint the Hayes
electors having these they cast the vote
bf Florida.
It wns urged ?in the other side that this
wan to give to the Returning Board, con
sisting of but three men, all of them sub
ordinate officers, men of no high or last
ing function?, and of evanescent official
character, a (tower dangerously great ;
that it places them above the Supreme
Court of the Htate. the highest and most
permanent judicial officers within it:
that i*. gave them greater power ami
mnde them superior to the Legislature,
who nre thc people ol tiie Htatc, and that
it set a precedent favorable to corruption
and dangerous to thc country. All this
did not avail. The Republicans adhered
to their simple proposition thut the ucts
of a returning board are not subject to
revision by any authority, whether of the
State or the Congress ; that wdien the
three officers ofthat Board in Florida de
clared the Hayes electors chosen that was
final, and it was even asserted that the
Boan! itself could not lawlully reverse or
reconsider its own decision. The com
mission of course examined with great
care the three certificates and the accom
panying documents. It was shown in
those of the Tilden electors that the Su
preme Court of the State had decided
j against the right of the Hayes electora
j and in favor of the Tilden electors. The
recanvass of the vote by the order of the
Legislature was also shown and the remit
certified in detail, proving that the Til
den electors had a majority of votes, ns
well as tho acth n of the Governor, certi
fying the action of the Legislature. All
this was gone over carefully, yet the Re
publicans were immovable. They still
adhered to their proposition that all this
was vain and of no account, anti indeed
took the ground of Judge Matthews that,
no matter what rights or wrongs were
shown by investigating, no matter how
clearly it was proved that the Tilden
electors had a majority, and were there
fore de jure the electors, the pimple decla
ration of the three men xvho constituted
thc Returning Board, though contrary Ul
acknowledged truth, was final.
It was shown furthermore that the Re
turning Board had openly confessed fraud
in thc change it made from Stearns to
Drew in its re-canvass ; that this correc
tion, plainly made because the R'.'urning
Boara saw that a fraud dire? ly ana
clearly provable tn thc State com.* wa?
?ure to be exposed and remedied, east
just suspicion upon the declaration in
favor of the Haves electors, and me.de it
_.v.-*-Tr -U....I.1 u" ...i...;.?..,! "r
j.... I . .uni. I*.tr*.. ........ ... ts\ ........??CU ...
fraud in that count. But thc Republi
cans still adhere to their position that the
action of the Returning Board could not
be impeached, could not be looked into,
and was final and conclusive of the whole
matter.
The discussion was earnest but not bit
ter. The Democrats carefully explored
and laid before their fellow members the
whole facts in regard to Floridn, and these
were considered from every legnl and
constitutional point of view. It is not
known that tho Republicans Bet up any
denial of these facts, which indeed are
established on competent evidence, and
show that the State was undoubtedly car
ried for the Tilden electors, and that the
Returning Board by omissions and
changes of votes, all contrary to the law
which created and defines its duty, gave
the votes to the Hayes electors. To all
this the reply wns the action of three offi
cers who constituted the Returning
Board, and who having given the vote of
thc State to Hayes, at once disappeared
from tho public* view-that their act was
final, incontrovertible; irreversible by
any authority whatever, whether State or
national, and could not even be inquired
into. It is a little curious that the posi
tion thus taken was furnished to the Re
Su bl ?cr. n meinbere of the commission by
udge Matthews, who is a near relative
to Governor Hayes. He held in his ar
gument that-?
"That body of electors, which, with au
apparent right and a "paper title and in
possession of ?he function, franchise or
offic*?, actually exercises it, is, for thc
purpose* of this tribunal, tue lawlul body
whose votes must be counted. It is not
necessarily the body which, upon subse
quent proceedings, mav be ascertained to
have hud de jure title, but it is that body
which by the colnr nf office, having the
formal external proofs of authority, WHS
in point of fact inducted into possession
nf tne power to cast that vote, and whn
did it. In other words, who, under the
law of Florida, were on the 6th day of
December, 1876, de facto electors for that
State."
It is said that Messrs. Morion and Gar
field carried on most of the discussion on
the Republican ?ide, the other Republi
can members saving comparatively little.
Nearly all tho Democrats took an active
part in the discussion.
WABBINGTON, Feb. 10.
The committee appointed to draft a
report of tho decision of the Commis
sion, with a brief statement of the rea
son? therefor, consisted of Edmunds,
Bradley and Miller, who prepared the
annexed report, which was signed bv the
eight members who supported the decis
ion. When the joint session convened,
the President of thc 8enate ordered the
report to be read, as follows :
Ft iv-mi? A i. tTVivr\/iccTns:
WASHINGTON, D. C., Feb. 9, 1877.
7b the President of the Senate of the United
States, presiding in the meeting qf the
tico Houses of Congress :
Under the act of Congress entitled "An
act to provide for and regulate the count
ing of the votes for President and Vice
President, and the decision of questions
arising thereon, for the term commencing
March 4, A. D. 1877," approved Janupry
29, A. D. 1877 :
The electoral commission mentioned
in said act, having received certain cer
tificates and papers accompanying the
?ame of the electoral votes ot tiie State
of Florida, and the objections thereto
submitted under said set, now ivportthat
it has duly considered the same, pursuant
to said ?v t, and has decided, and docs
hereby decide, that the votes of Frederick.
O. Humphreys, Charles H. Pearce, Wil
liam iL Holden and Th.?nm.-. W. Long,
named in th? certificate of M. L. Stearns,
Governor of said State, which votes are
certified by ?aid pensons, as appears by
the certificate submitted U> tho commis
sion aa aforesaid, and murked No. 1 by
?aid commission, und herewith returned,
are the votes provided for by tho consti
tution of the United Stales ; and that the
?am? are lawfully to be counted ns then-*
l'? cert fled? namely, tn.ir votes for
Bithc.rfo?d O.'Hayes, of the Stat? of
.Ohio* tbr PftfldouK and four votes for.
Wt'dfam a^^wgt^f the Stlrt?ofN?^
H?OII also has decided, ami hereby decides
and reporte, that thc four persons drat
before limned ure duly appointed electors
?n ftrMi_ u 'Ur. ?-?|j? State of Florida.
The ground of this decision, stated
briefly, as required hy said act is as fol
lows :
That it is not competent, under the con
stitution and thc law salt existed at the date
of the passage of said act, to go into evi
dence aliunae, the papera opened by the
President of the Henate, in the presence
of the two homes, to prove that otho
persons than those regularly certified by
thc Governor of the H??te of Florida, in
and according to thc determination and
declaration nf their appointment by the
board of State :nn vasse rs of said State,
prior to the tine required for the per
formance of thur duties, had been ap
pointed electors, or by counter proof to
show that they bad not, and that all pro
ceedings of thc courts or acts of the Leg
islature, or of the Executive of Florida,
subsequent to the casting of the votes of
the electors ou the prescribed day, are
inadinissablc for any such purp-. .
As to the objection made to the eligi
bility of Mr. Humphreys, thc commis
sion is of opinion that, without reference
to the question of the efTect of the vote
of an ineligible elector, the evidence
does not show that he had the office of
Siiipping Commissioner on the day when
the electors were appointed.
The con mission has also decided, sud
does hereby decide and report, that as a
consequence of the foregoing, and upon
the ?rounds stated, neither of the papers
purporting to be certificates of thc elec
toral votes of said State of Florida, num
bered 2 and 3, by the commission, and
herewith submitted, arc the certificates
or the votes provided for by the constitu
tion of the United States, and that they
ought not lo be counted as such.
Done at Washington the day and year
first above written.
(Signed)
SAMUEL F. MILLER,
W. STRONG,
JosEfu H. BRADLEY,
GEO. F. EDMUNDS,
O. P. MOUTON,
FREO. T. FRELINOHU* SEN,
JAMES A. GARFIELD.
GEO. F. HOAR,
Commissioners.
After the reading of the report, Repre
sentative field presented objections,signed
by the requisite member of Ssnatois and
Representatives. The following are the
objections submitted:
An objection is interposed by thc un
dersigned Senators and Representatives
to the decision made by the commission
constituted hythe set entitled "Au act
to approve anti regulate the counting of
the votes for President and Vice Presi
dent, and the decision of questions arising
thereon, for the term commencing March
4, A. D. 1877," as to the true and legal
electoral vote of Florida, on the follow
ing grounds :
1st. Thc commission determined that
the vote cast by C. H. Pearce, F. C.
Humphreys, W.H. Holden and T. W.
Long, as electors for President and Vice
President of the United States, in and
for or on behalf of the State of Florida, ia
thc true and lejjpl electoral vote of thc
said State, when, in truth und in fact, ?.be
v .te cast by Wilkinson Call, J. E. Younge,
Robert E. Hilton and Robert Bullock is
the true and lawful vote of said State.
2d. For that the said commission re
fused to receive competent and material
evidence tending to prove that C. H.
Pearce, F. C. Humphreys, W. M. Holden
and T. W. Long, were not appointed elec
tors in the manner prescribed by the Leg
islature of thc State of Florida, but were
designated as electors by the returning
board of said State, corruptly und fraudu
lently, in disregard of law, und w i ? h the
intent to defeat the will of the pimple ex
pressed in tho choice of Wilkinson Cali,
J. E. Younge, R. E. Hilton and Rouen
Bullock, who wero legally and regularly
appointed electors by the State of Florida,
in the manner prescribed by the Legisla
ture thereof.
3d. For that the decision aforesaid was
founded upon thc resolution and order of
said commission previously mude, os fol
lows :
Ordered, Timi no evidence will be re
ceived or considered by the commission
which was not submitted to the joint con
vention of the two houses by the President
of the Senate with the different certifi
cates, except such as relates to the eligi
bility of i.C. Humphreys, one of tue
electo s.
4th. For thu; said decision excludes
all the evidence taken by the two houses
of Congress bv thc committees of each
house concctnmg frauds, errors and ir
regularities committed by the persons
whose certificates are taken as proof of
their due appointment as electors.
5th. For that the said decision ex
cludes all evidence tending to prove that
the certificate of Stearns, Governor, as
also that of the board of State canvassers
was procured or given in pursuance of a
fraudulent and corrupt conspiracy to cheat
the State of Florida out of its rightful
choice ui" electors, and to substitute there
for those who had not been chosen as
appointed electors by raid t?rate in the
manner provided by the legislature
thereof.
6th. For that the snid commission re
fused to recognize the rights nf the courts
of the State of Florida to review and re
vise the judgment of the returning board
or board of canvassers, rendered through
fraud, without jurisdiction, and rejected
and refused to consider the action of said
courts, after their decision tbat Pearce,
Humphreys, Holden and Long were not
entitled to cast the electoral vote of tho
State of Florida ; which said decision
was rendered by a court of said State,
lawfully brought before said court, which
court hud jurisdiction over the subject
matter thereof, and whose jurisdiction
over the said Pearce, Humphreys, Hol
den and Long hud attached before any
act waa done by them ss eicv?or?.
7th. For that the said decision ex
cludes all evidence tending to show that
the State of Florida, by all '.he depart
ments of ita government-legislative,
judicial and executive-had decided as
fraudulent all the certificates of Stearns,
Governor, aa well as that of the State
canvassers, upon which certificates the
said commission has acted, and by means
of which the true electoral votes of Flor
ida have been rejected, and false ones
substituted in their place.
8th. For that the count of the votes of
Pearce, Humphreys, Holden and Long,
?hr President and Vice President, ^osfd
be a violation of the constitution of the
Uni***! fli.io.
Signed by Senators 'ones, Cooper,
Barnum, Kernan, Saulsbury and Mc
Donald.and Representatives Knott,Field,
Holman, Tucker, Thompson, Jenks, Fin
lay, Saylor, Ellis, Momsen, Hewitt and
Springer.
- It will be remembered that when
Governor Hampton took charge of the
Penitentiary and Lunatic Asylum, upon
the representation of the superintendents
that they had no provisions or money for
their further maintenance, an appeaf was
likewise made in benair of a third otate
institution-the Colored Orphan Asylum,
which was in like straightened circum
stances. Governor Hampton declined tr
respond to that appeal, on the ground
that tho trustees and officer.! of ehe
Asylum refused to recognize bim aa Gov
ernor, even whiie they, sought hts assist
ance as such. The matter was drooped
at that point; but tho officers or the
Asylum, finding that further delay nf
euch recognition would necessitate the
closing of the institution at an early day.
determined to change their tune, and
Nash, the chairman of thc board nf trus
tees, made a formal written > application
to Governor Hampton, addressing him
as Governor, again soliciting aid, which
waa granted in the form of a check, for
rino thousand dollar?, which will bs suf
ficient tn meet tb:- neewfeary expense* ?If
I Oft! tb tl dn fur St?fflb ame tb aron*.
WALHALLA EXCITED.
Alex. Bryce, Jr., Untied Hlatcn Poat
ina.ter and Chamberlain'? Auditor.
Arro.lcd fur Larceny.
At Walhalla on thc Cth inst., before
Trial J Ht icc Morgan, p rc I i in i na ry li ear
ing vt:* had of the case of the State
agHin.it A. Bryce, .lr., ami W. K. Bryce,
charged with" grand larceny in having
broken into the Auditor's office and stolen
the hooks of the same. The defendant,
A. Bryce, Jr., was not present. The Triai
Justice, on hearing thc evidence as to
the other defendant, decided to send the
ease nj. to the Court of Sessions. Thc
defendant, A. Bryce, Jr., at thc time lie
hud the nooka in bis possession, claimed
to be County Auditor under the appoint
limit Ol Ch ? Di uv ri ? i ii, and hud dem?nued
of the Countv Commissioners the key and
property of the office, which had been re
fused. No proof as to the person who
entered and removed the books from the
office hus yet been loc'id, the case of the
State resting on the lo? and the posses
sion of the lout property by thc defen
dant The case will doubtless be a com
plicated one, involving the question of
intention, thc right to the property as
Auditor, Atc, on thc part of the defen
dant. The connection of W. K. Bryce
with the matter result* from the pouch
containing two nf the alleged books being
in his bauds at the time of the execution
of the search warrant. Alex. Bryce, Jr.,
who, like other Radical*, was fond of
holding lu many offices as he could get,
was Po-jtmaster at Walhalla, us well as
Chamberlain's Auditor, and he. used the
mail bags to conceal thc stolen books.
Tile constable seized one of those bags
containing the goods, and it is still h chi
bv the Tnul Justice in charge of the case.
T*he compound Auditor and Postmaster
was highly enraged nt this indignity to
the U? i ted States us represeuted by the
mai! ting, and thereupon proceeded to
fulminate dire threats ?gain?t the offend
ing official in the following letter, which,
take it all in all, is a pretty fair compo
sition fur a Chamberlain appointee :
WALHALLA, Feb. 1, 77.
Reved F. M. Morgan- Sir, it become
my duty to Detnuund from you the U. S.
State Pouch and Lock and contends
taken by lou ree by entiring my office as
kuow such proputy is in tlispute as I heve
seen in you office in Looking over the
Post office Law I find it is a violtion for
eny one by Swrn officies of the U S State
Post offers or them nthrised by the de
partment I strikely forwuu you or any
one from tumpering with them as they
are the Pouch that I send my mail in if
they are not rcturnd in the sume cund?s
ton to mc this even ni ng I take proper
stcpt to git them a word to the wise is
sufficient Watting you answer. Vcrry
respectfully, Yous,
ALEX. BRYCE, JB.,
P M Walhalla, 8. C.
Thc Trial Justice very properly replied
to thc threat that when the stolen prop
erty was taken out of the bag and surren
dered, the bag would be returned.
The prosecution for larceny was insti
tuted after the writing of thc above letter.
Alex. Bryce escaped from the countable
who arrested him, and ?as disappeared.
W. K. Bryc?? hits been bound over to ap
gear for trial at the Court of General
cssion*.
STATE NE WU.
- Judge Carpenter commands Cham
berlain to hold over, but how in the
world can a man hold over when he ha.-'
nothing to hold over on.
- The Timmonsville News will here
after be published at Darlington, under
the name of the Darlington News. Tho
Neus is an enterprising and readable
paper.
- Rev. Ferdinand Jacobs, D. D., has
I removed from Cokesbury, where he lind
j charge of the Masonic Female College,
to the city of Atlanta, Ga., and has
opened a female school.
- William Black, Esq., at one time a
leading politician of Lancaster County,
and member of the Legislature before the
war, died at his residence a few miles
from the village on Sunday, 4th inst.
- Wm. W. Trenhoim, of Charleston,
S. C., and John P. Thomas, of Charlotte,
N. C., constituted the first graduating
class of the Carmina Military Institute,
and received their diplomas on the 31st
ult.
- The Marion Merchant and Farmer,
J. D. McLucas, editor und proprietor, in
entering upon its third volume bas re
turned to its original size, and is now
again published in foHo form. It is much
improved in appearance, r.nd deserves the
support of the people of Marion.
- The Kingstree Star ia authorized to
say that Governor Hampton will not ap
point a County Auditor for this, or any
other County, at present,as ?tis expected
tho office will soon be abolished to save
expense, and the duties conferred on the
County Treasurer.
- Abbeville Medium : Benjamin
Hughes, colored, has been recommis
sioned a trial justicu for Abbeville by hia
Excellency, Governor Hampton. At the
last election Ben voted the full Demo
cratic ticket, and did what he could to
help the cause along. "The laborer is
. ..-thy ofhis hire," and in the late cam
paign colored labor waa above par.
- The Abbeville Medium nominntes
Hon. Thompson H. Cooke, Judge of the
Eighth Judicial Circuit of South Carol i
na, to fill thc vacancy in the U. S. 8u
?i reine Court, created by the election of
iudge Davis to the Senate. This ap
appointment would make a vacancy in
the Eighth Circuit, and one of the editors
of thc Medium is a lawyer, eligible to the
bench.
- Edgefield Advertiser: This is a good
year for our people to commence living
within themselves and within their in
comes. Credit will be hard to obtain,
and, consequently, more costly than
usual. None arc ?a generous as not to
take advantage of thc market price of
every commodity. Credit is very scarce
this year, and the bulls have decidedly
the udvar.ta&o. Pay cash as you go.
- Senator Robertson states that it is
utterly untrue that he has received any
intimation whatsoever that his participa
tion in the d?lib?rations of the Republi
can caucus is not desired. The Republi
can majority is not sn great in the Senate
sa it used to be, and there in not mach
danger that any member of that majority
will oe debarred from attending its cau
cus proceedings, unless it is a vo'untary
act on his own part.
- A Washington letter says: "It is
understood that one nf the diw*..<.ri?o nf
the House South Carolina committee is
that there has really been no legal elec
tion in that State since reconstruction.
The new Constitution has a mandatory
?rovision for the registration of voters,
he carpet-bag and colored Legislatures
have never pax jd anv registration law,
as directed by the Constitution. This
may make another point for the Electoral
commission to unravel.**
- The Greenville Enterprise and
Mountaineer is the latest claim mt for the
h .nora of the recent campaign, ncc that
it was the first to advance the idea of a
_: .i.i -. _t..r_ I_? . I_. i? _>
.U.lgur.n? !>,?>.?.*.>??, vu. .un' I? pul/
tished a daily issue from the opening of
the campaign to its close 1 Friend
Bailey, if the experiment of printing a
flatly paper in Greenville had proven a
financial success with you, would Us pub
lication have ceased with thc campaign?
Isn't the cl ti in rather thin for tne sea
son 7
-- Calvin Hemphilt, of the Abbeville
Medium, bas transferred his youthful af
fections to Georgia. At least, this is the
natural inference to be drawn from the
annexed paragraph in the last Medium:.
Whenever you go to see a Georgia girl 5u
cold weather always carry a bundle of
pine splinters and a keros?n stove
..fong with yon. A b ,uo of green oak
Micka in .a. bin.mocthed fireplace, will
i freete- "the genial .current of tbe at?rjr nt
?'??f.W tl?*. Ddnl fwgtt tue
TUE QUESTION SETTLED.-There lins
been a controversy between the Charles
lon Journal of Commerce, Columbia Regis
tmm ? i..N?lCS 2 P.'i L'!!'Mn "S
lo'whom the credit ofr origjiuitlng thc
ttraigl* "Mt movement in thia State bc- j
longs. Jach journal claimed ?t, but sae |;
Cha.. ?II Neici and 6buri>r,V?notitutioe:
H?elf ? deturning Board, threw them an
out ano counted in the Anderson Intelli
gencer and the Edgefield Ad eather. We
intended to asir for a recanvass, feeling
assured that when Pickeus was heard
from the Sentinel would cone in ahead of
the Journal of Commerce, Register and
Greenville Arie*, on the grounds of
seuiorilv, as the Sentinel was established
before either of them, and did absolutely
refuse to endorse the candidacy of either
Tomlinson or Green and contended ail
the while for a straight- tut ticket. As
to thc Intelligencer, Time? and Advertise.,
wc did uot know how to get over them
unless .ve alleged fraud and intimidation.
But the Winnsboro News and Herald has
settled thc question and relieved us of,
?erl a,.i, a long an i exciting contest,
ht .\V?<v and Herald says that to Edward
F. Stokes, of Greenville, and Willis
Goode, colored, of Fairfield, O'Conncr
Democrats, belong the honor. We throw
up the sponge and retire from the field
chagrined sud demoralize.1.-Pictcns Sen
tinel.
HYMENEAL.
MARRIED, on the M tb of Januarv. by
Rev. F. O. Carpenter. Mr. J. KO UK RT
THOMPSON ami Miss F. MAGGIE WIL
LIAMS, all of Anderson County.
By Rev. W. I?. Murtin. Feb. ll, 1877, at
the residence of the bride's father. Mr.
GEORGE A. Ul J Y and Miss EMMA V.
ROBERTSON', dr. sliter of Mr. E. II. Rob
ertson, all of Anderson County.
The Gospel of Merit.
Where there is so ranch rivalry ns in the
manufacture of family medicines, he who
would succeed must give positive and con
vincing pro"' of merit. This is an agc of
inquiry. I ..opie take nothing for granted.
They munt know thc "whys" and "where
fores" before acknowledging the superiority
of ono article over another. Among thc
few preparations that 1 .ive stood the test,
those manufactured by R. V. Pieiee, M. I).,
of the World's Dispensary, B?llalo, N. Y.,
have for many years been foremost. Thc
truth of any statement made concerning
them can be easily ascertaiue? for Dr. Sage's
Catarrh Remedy and Dr. P.crcc's Golden
Mcdicul Discovery ore now prescribed bj1
many physicians in curing obstinate cases
of Catarrh and incipient consumption. The
Discovery has no equal in curing Coughs,
Colds, Bronchial ana Nervous Aflectimis.
It allays ull irritation of the mucous mem
brane, aids digestion, and when used with
Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Purgative Pellets read
ily overcomes torpid liver and Constipation,
while the Favorite Prescription has no rival
in thc field of prepared medicine in curing
diseases peculiar to females. If you wish
to "know thyself" procure, a cony of "Thc
Peoplt's Common Sense Medical Adviser,"
un illustrated book of ntnrly 1000 pages,
adapted to tho wants or everybody. Price,
$1.50, postage prepaid. Iddrcss thc author,
R. V. Pierce, Buffalo, N. Sf.
Wonderful Success.
It is reported that BOSCHEK'S G casi AN
SYRUP has, sinco its introduction in thc
Uniter", Status, reached tho immense sale of
40,000 dozen per year. Over 0,000 Druggists
have ordered tin's medicine direct from the
Factor/, at Woodbury. N. J., and not one
has reported a single failure, but every letter
speaks of its astonishing success in curing
severe Coughs, Colds settled on the Breast,
Consumption, or any disease of the Throat
I and Lungs. Wc advise any person that has
? any predisposition to weak Lungs, to go to
their Druggists, Wilhite ?fe Williums, and
get this Medicine, or inquire about it. Reg
ular size, 75 cents; Sample Bottle, 10 cents.
Two doses wilt relieve any case. Don't
neglect your cough.
"Diann, fnv iSalm
A SECOND-HAND PIANO, in good
J^M. repair, for sale at a reasonable price.
? Apply at this office.
Feb 15, 1877 31
TOWN TAXES !
A LL prrson? are hereby notified that
XlL they are required by law to pay their
Town Taxes to ihe undersigned on or before
the first day of Marc!:, 1S77, or tho penalty
of SO tier emt. will be added.
J. L. TRIBBLE.
Clerk of Council.
Feb 15,1877_31_2
.TUST RECEIVED!
"I Cid B0XES of TOBACCO, guar
JL v/v/ autoed two years old, embra
cing -.lie following brands : ROUAN EAOLK,
DIAMOND, Rira ? BA Non. I will duplicate
cash prices in OreenyiUo or elsewhere, and
Will give satisfaction in goods as to quality.
Call and see for yourselves.
O. H. P. FANT,
At Barr ?fe Font's, Granite Row.
Feb 15, 1877_31 6
Valuable Town Property for
Sals !
IOFFER for sale Two H und,-cd (200) acres
of Land, lying within, a.ul contiguous
to, the corporate limits of the Town of An
derson. This property wus formerly a por
tion of the homestead l?.ids of Daniel
Brown, late deceased. It contains beautiful
building sites, a model furm, und an abun
dance of good timber. Will sell all togeth
er, or in parcels to suit purchasers. Apply
to the undersigned ut Williamstou, 8. C., or
j E. W. Brown, Anderson Court House.
1 B. F. BROWN, Trustee.
Feb 1, 1877 29 3m
^SHERIFF'S SALE.
BY virtue of nn Execution to me di
rected, I will expose to su'o on the
FIRST MONDAY In MARCH next, at
at Anderson Court House, tho following
property, to wit :
One Tract of Land, containing eighty (80)
acres, more or less, situate in Anderson
County, bounded by ianda of A. Iii ?> ic Ma
lian, Thomas Jones and others, levied on as
the property of J. D. Welch at thc suit of
Robert A. Gray.
Terms cash-purchaser to poy extra l?r
pap?ra.
JAB. H. MCCONNELL,
Shcritr Anderson County.
Feb 8, 1877 80 1
MARBLE YARD.
THE undersigned respectfully informs
thc public that he hus a stock of new
Marble, of excellent, quality, !cn route for
this place, and in a lew days will open a
Maride Yard, whore he will keep on hand
firs'-class stock, and bc prepared to fill all
orders for
Monuments, Tablets
HAQH Sthnoo it r?
In fino style. Give mo a call and save
money, as I era determined to give satisfac
tion in my work, and to fill orden at such
prices as I cannot bc undersold.
SAMUEL MURPHY,
Anderson, 8. C.
Feb 8, 1877 ?? 3m
SIMPSON & SADLER,
BENSON HOUSE CORNER,
Dealers In Drugs, Medicines, &c.,
. .TC JU3t iStwiri&g ?* b?'U" rnriciy ol
FRESH 6ARDEH SEEDS,
From thoao most reliable Seed Gardens of
^._ iuIP >Jr
?u? i ouisi, jr., v., tl;, Jkrarry ?& Co., and
Johnson, Robbins A' Co . nt wholesale or
retail.
ALSO,
OHEMICALiS
i :<??' .>Oil??h ????t ti ?j.??? 'i-.
. ..FOR!/ I? .
Homo Made-Ferttllsscr.
. .. At??>us^Jbrt^.i4^??^-.,
SOLUBLE PACIFIC GUANO !
THU A HO VE WELL KNOWN
GUANO AND COMPOUND ACID PHOSPHATE,
rs ?ow oflfered for ?ale at the following place? In this County. Consumera of tM.n_
L frill find lt lally ut) to last year'.-, quality, which gave such uni venal sanjifWi ^*t!fl
For circulars and prUx*, apply to ??'w>ccuon.
W. S. 8HARPE. ?. J. .STRINGER A CO., T. A. HUDORVo
Anderson. Helton. HonefSv
T. V. WICKER, Williamston. M. W. COLEMAN' & CO. SenecaClt
TC. H. FROST JSc OO., Churlor.ton, ? o
Feb 15. ?877 31 m* j '
THE GREAT FERTILISER t
WHANN'S BAHAMA SOLUBLE GUANO.
?np .* vtra a ?? m? r<it i B> ? vfinnm.
I . m /ll* - - <r_r. n.r ? / /? .? xm. ll M. ml? a*i
Manufactured by Walton, Whann & Co., Wilmington, Beiawaro.
PREVOST & CUNNINGHAM, Agents, Anderson, S. C.
CASH PRICE. $41.00 per Ton. freight added.
Time Price, payable 1st November, isO.CO currency, freight added.
Cotton Option, 450 lb. bale middling Cotton, delivered 1st Nov. at Anderem n
Feb 15. 1877 31 . m Utff~
LATEST NEWS ! ^
RECEIVED at these Headquarters is, that I?. ZELL cfc SONS will offer to the
Planters of Anderson County their
CELEBRATED AM.'flONIATED BONE PHOSPHATE
ON THE FOLLOWING TERM? :
Cash price, payable on or by the 1st May.?5? (ja
Time price, payable on or by thc 1st November.[ QQ ^
Or one Ton of tua Ammoniatcd Phosphate for OOO lbs. of middling Cottee. JaUverM ot
Anderson C. H. on or by tb? 1st day of November.
WILSON & REED
Feb Pi, 1877 _ 81_ *~ U"fT??
P. K. MeCULLY. D. 8. TAYLOR.
NEW FIRM. *
OFFER FOR
CASH OR COTTON, AT LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES,
FLOUR. . BACON. CORN, SALT
LARD, SUGAR, COFFEE, RICK
MOLASSES, ROOTS, SHOES, HATS
CAPS, TRUNKS, DRY GOODS, NOTIONS
CLOTHING. CASSI M ER ES, JEANS, *
HARDWARE and CUTLERY, Ac. Ac. 4c. Ac
AT COST-Lot Ladies' HATS, FURS, SHAWLS and BALMORALS.
jpST- Purchasers will Ea' , the trouble and expense of going elsewhere by calline
upon
MeCULLY Si, TAYLOR, Anderson,?. C.
FERTILIZERS WITH COTTON OPTION.
Sevcatcen Couts lor IV! i cl tiling X
Thc Georgia Orange Fertilizer. The Georgia Grange Ammoniatcd Bon?i Acid Phos
pliate. Russell Cue's Superphosphate of Lime.
MeCULLY cfc TAYLOR. Agents.
Feb 1. 1877_29_bCm
GILREATH & PEOPLES,
WHOLESALE and RETAIL DEALERS IN
TIN WARE, COOKING and HEATING STOVES,
HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS, &c. ?c.
ipi ALL on PEOPLES and he will sell the
above Goods cheaper than they ever have
been sold in Anderson or Greenville. Weare
' going to sell.
MERCHANTS will ?ave their RAGS, &c.,
until Mr. WATER comes to see them with our
Tin Wagon.
. We have good Mechanics, and will give spe
cial attention to
Repairing, Roofing, Guttering.
Call on Peoples, and you will always find
him in tho Cotton Majkei.
Feb 1. 1877 29_ ly .
LIBERAL TERMS FOR FERTILIZERS
FOR THE YEAR 1877.
W E OFFER FOR BALE, through our Agents, tho following Germine fcorttl
iaers, long established and well known in this County, and still warranted as tully up
to standard :
Carolina Fertili ZGP,
Bradley's Patent Phosphate,
Palmetto Acid Phosphate.
J8T* For terms apply to thc following Agents in Andersen County :
BLECK LEY, BROWN A CO., Anderson, 8. C.Carolina Fertiliser and Acid Phos.
A. B. TOWERS, Andereon, 8. C.Bradley's Patent Phosphate.
J. C. CHERRY, Pendleton, S. C.Carolina Fertilizer and Acid Phosphate.
T. CHYMES & CO., Williamston, 8. C.Carolina Fertilizer and Acid Phosphate.
C. E. HORTON, Williamston, 3. C.Bradley's Patent Phosphate.
A. J. STRINGER & CO., Belton. 8. C.Cand?na Fertiliser and Acid Phosphate.
LEE & SLOAN, Hone? Patb, 8. C.Bradley's Patent and Acid Phosphate.
D. 8. McCULLOUGn, Honea Path, S. C.Carolina Fertiliser a~ .1 AeM Phosphate.
$3r Call and see the above agents before purchasing your Guanos. We sell them for
Cash, on good credit, or for Cotton at fifteen cen?? per pound.
Feb 1, 1877
CEO. W. WILLIAMS & CO.,
29 3m
TAX NOTICE.
. .? iii
THE undersigned has been appointed by
Governor Hampton as Special Agent to re
ceive und receipt for the contribution of
ten per cent, upon tho ul- mut of tho 8tote
and County tax of 1875-76, authorized by
the House of Representatives. The receipts
issued by me will be accepted as evidence of
payment on the collection of taxes to be
hereafter levied by thc Legislature for thc
said ?scal year.
The following appointments arc mude for
the ensuing week :
At Belton on Thursday, February 15th,
from 10 a. m. until 4 p. m.
At Williamston on Friday, 16th Februa
ry-the entire day. ^
At Honea Path on Snunlay, 17th Feb
ruary, from ll a. m. until 3 p. in.
Tax-payers will oblige me'by bringing
. ht -it ? ll ?.??..*.!..'?. ! J
their receipt* for last year.
At Xcub?n Clin Waite* iii?, mi Tuesday,
20th February.
At Milford's 8torc, on Wednesday, 21st
February. .
At Sherard's Store, on Thuraduy, 22nd
February.
At Holland's 8tore, on Fridjy, 23rd Feb
mapr.
JAMES Ju BJ?YTi
. FVb ?, tin ? ? - eb^W'i*^
CARSWELL INSTITUTE,
Located 18 Hile? wouth or Ander
SOD Village.
PEBPZT??AL CALENDAS.
SPRING TERM of Six Months begins
First Monday In February.
Fall Terni of Three Months begins Fim
Monday in September._
BATES 07 TUITION.
For Spring Term- . . M
Primaries.*W T
Academics. ? ?
Collcgiates. ? ?
Music.w w
For Fall Term- . T
AcademicJ. ,? JS
Onllejrlates.*g S
Music. 900
??r Incidental Fee, per term, upon
en'ry..'..
INSTRUCTORS,
^olinga Department will be under the
care of E. R. CAaswEtL, Jr., A. M.
Primuri? and Academics will be unaer
tho supervision and instruction ot w. ?.
WALTERS. . . ...
A thoroughly competent Teacher will pre
side over the Musical and Art Department?.
OTHES XTZHS.
1. Tuition ls duo at bejonnlnftof eaeh_r=J
sion, mm au aus- mim DO pam o.? ??* -.
?Ho of November.
2. We promise to advance stich pnp??
only as aro regular In attendance.
3. No deduction will b^ mado for oettime
except as occasioned by protracted sl?ae?.
4. Boanl can be had in good famille* near
tho Institude for *9 to $10 Per mont?.^ nf
For further particulars aanrcao -
tho Pd. dpals. .,.".t t.
E. R. CARDWELL. Jr.,
W. E. WALTERS.
Stomille, 8. C., January, 18T7.
Jan 25, 1877 _._
MANTUA-MAKINC*.
MRS. H. J. WELCH wishes to Infor*
her friends ami the public Bf"????4
that sho is still doing Ladies' sudLmWrtn?
Work in the very latest style, ch^perv^
any ouo else In town, andall prda-sjpx?^
ly extt*tt?d. aivo ber a call WWJT?
?WrnCrS ' Local kin on vost sids
J3?f?p?,nbxt tu MiAfcd bridge. JA