The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, January 11, 1877, Image 1
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%?? tl Pf? If ff ' ? p?n*t pit*
W?& ca ^ ???DE?XSOK, S. G; THURSDAY, JANUARY ll, 1877. M^XO-^M.
-?? * ? i r ". ? - ? _-!-?
?trBS or auascBilTJON.-;
'?Kio to elute of Un or
%JM5^OF ADVHRUSIHO.-Oti* DolUr ter
it-"^.-. inrh for the Ont '.niertion.and Fifty
.rq ' uV?'r ?qu?\re foriubscquent Insertions!*-?***
fkrVe monlh?...Ns adrartleementa(e^tceTeiJ
'T?b?ral COntrfcCt, V?i w? ?at?v wci? Oma wt??l?r
,, ?dterllw t?r three, rix or ) weir? mente?. Ad.
..riitiiif by contract muit be -?nflpod jo th?^ ita
?n'rdllttfbt?tOCiPOi'i?rSr?? w ?wMRl? LiiT?^i?r
'Tib mary Notice? exceeding tve listes, 1/tholes
i Kr?Mct. ?nd all personal com m aol cat lon? or
' .tieri of IndiriduariDtereat, will VJ chanced for
". .rirertltlof rates. Announcement* ofuarrlages
? ' ,,,b, and ?ofii?ea af* j ellfienf eSaHcterTare
?lial'V ?nd wlllbelnwrtcdfraU;.
HAYES ARO THE SOUTH.
HAMPTON'S LETTER TO HAYED1 AND
TILDES-INTERVIEW WITH JUDOE
MACKEY-AL ABM or THE REPUBLI
CANS-SENATOR ROBERTSON'S VIEWB
ON THE SITUATION.
The following letter from Gnv. Hamp
ton was delivered to Gov. Haves, tue
Republican candidate for President, by
Jutta' Thomas J. Mackey, nf this State :
EXECUTIVE CHA MEER,
COLUMBIA, 8. C., Dec. 23, 1876.
My DEAR SIR-I have the honor to
roci?se R cony of my inaugural os the
(lulv cletted^veruoi of S^ulhjQsrplina.
In view of the present events ^tid the
official sanction given to gross misrepre
sentation of thc acts and purposes of the
majority of tlie good people of this coni
uionwcaltb, I deem it proper tn declare
that profound peace prevails throughout
the Hute, that tho course of judicial pro
ceeding!1 is obstructed by no combination
of citizens thereof, and that the laws for
the protection of the inhabitants in all
their rights of person, property god clti'jj
:enship are bcitig enforced in o?r court ;.f
While the people of this Slate are not
wanting, either in thc spirit or nipan*, to
maintain th-ir rights of citizenship
against thc usurper'*- power, hicli uow
defies thc supreme judicial authority of
inc State, they have such faith in the
ju-tice of their cause that -they propose
tn leave ita vindication to the proper
legal tribunals, appealing, at the sime
time, to the patriotism and public senti
ment of the whoH country. The inflam
matory utterances of a portion of the
public press render it, perhaps, hot inop
portune for me to state, although the peo
ple in South Carolina view with grave
concer H the present critical juncture in
the affairs of our country, which threat
ens to Buhject'to an extreme test ?be re
pul?ican system' of 'gov?runfici?? it?elf, it
is their firm and- deliberate purpose to
condemn any solution of the existing
political problem that involves tho exhi
bition nrmed force, or that moves
through any other channel than the pre
scribed form of tho constitution, or thc
peii'.eful agencies of law.
Trusting that a solution may be had
which, while maintaining the peace of
the country, shall do no violence to thjs
constitutional safeguards of pqpular right,
and xviii tend ntl! 1 further to unite the
pcoplo of all tho States in an earnest
effort to preserve the peace and austain
the laws and the constitution, I am, very
respectfully, your obedient aervant,
(Signed) WADE HAMPTON,
Governor of South Carolina.
His Excellency R. B. Hayes, Governor
of Ohio.
P. S.-As the settlement of the vexed
political questions which now agitate the
public mind mucfc ultimately depend on
yourself or upon your distinguished com
petitor for thc Presidency, I; have ad
dresdcd a letter similar to. this to bis Ex
cellency Governor Tilden,
t Yours,
WADE HAMPTON.
A representative of the New York
Herald interviewed Judge Mackey du
ring bis uta / in Columbus* with the fol
lowing reffuVr-" 'r 1
CoLUMBUd, OHIO, Dec. 29, 1876.
Judge T. J. Mackey, of South Caroli
na, who came here yesterday with a spe
cial message from Wade Hampton tc
Gov. Rayes, remained at the house of
the latter gentleman until after 1 o'clock
last nigiit. A Herald representative spent
this morning with Judge Mackev at bis
hotel. Mr. JVIaskcy is a native of South
Carolina, having gone into the Mexican
war when fourteen years old, and won
three medals for bravery. He was also
an officer in the Confederate army, and
was desperately wounded several times.
Ile was an ardent supporter of Governor
Chamberlain until, . nu he remarks,
"Chambeilaiu sold-out tc tho baser ele
ments of his party," Mr,,Mackey, tyeo
became General Hamptons, warm friend
and made a cati VOM of the State with
him, speaking in the interest of Hamp
ton and Haye?. He said'thia was done
with Hampton'? consent, ?o' os'to;allow
Hampton to devote himself entirely to
the discussion of State issufts[;',
.Mackey cannot be chargea with being
a narrow partisan, fir as a Judge in,ren
dering a decreii.n on ?ieretary Taft's
order relative to intimidation of voters,
Mackey charged the grand juryi stating
that "it ronatrtrftca intimidation - for em
ployers to seek to dictate to employees as
ahrckey says he come* here to ossa re
Hayes that neither General Hampton?]
nur Governor Vance, of North Carolina,
are willing to sustain Northern De mu
erais in their threats of war to prevent
Haves' inauguration. Mackey gave spe
cial' prominence to the statement that
neither Governor Hampton nor the other
leading men of his State sought to make,
terms with "ayes in hope of gaining
offices or ccu rolling nnuouage.- Their
course was actuated by the feeling that
Hayes had beenrf^h/idlcctpdt?nd a de
sire to prevent' the hatton from bein*
plunged iuto civil war;
They believed Congress must settle
this question, and the South won't* rs
quieace in their decision. If Northern
Democrats ahnrld APA flt to brine about .
a war to prevent ?he InuWuratioiTof the j
legally elected President they, no doubt,
would expect help from North or South
Carolina, bnt. on the contrary, they
might erpeetyifiit wo? necessary, to find
men of thds?'States arrayed oh the side
of tho national government.
Judge Mackey referred to a recent con
ference held at. Governor. .Hampton's
house, ut which'Hditfpto* Mai said he
had pivoted mr Tilden; but'that he did !
not think he had beeb' elected ? if he h?d'
been he didn't thinV he could do as much
for the 8outh as H?yt? cqMld, fdr this
.imple reason, that Tilden'a war record
was ?ich that people "of the'North w?r?
?usptoious ?L him;;Vend,'.although he
might desire to treat the Benth fairly, bia
Very hnatMnn i-Mi.l/J malr? h?.vi l./.jil UI-HO
Md .timid. None. ?Q*R^'?*y^\\?y,i&
. v?nd; What?yer cdm;et?3\on* he ;in??:-j?
maka jo tho 8<mth during his term would
notbo-rniiicanstrued.V' ,
Wh?tl ?L^ed.'tvu'?t H?inpton proposed
^q?*nc?. of n having -two Governors^
fW.iiysr, "No, not HoW-'tyedfd fear
h ^'L0 M^^w'ie'niftAVW reported
?na* Chamberlain proposed to oend his
??roniiliiitt out R enforce the collection
?? the-aeventeen mill tax'.' J? that had
peen done the militia Would certainlv
ft? ?V*en destroyed ; but it is now said
.7.V?!,?mh?laia will not do this," He
MdWi: "One Federal soldier is all that
'? needed to guard our 8tate, because he
[fpreAents this great government and is
T good M sh army. We could, it wo
* ?med'to nae thorny call into immediate
*r?ce 25,000 splendid soldiers, but we
*? not need tliem. We trust the govern
ment to do what 1s fair."
, ??eke- further suid that jiist before
,"*jWf,J arno- Governor Hampton had
tW^m? "Tell the Northern. people
g?JJ?y ?rout desire la to'feature myS&to
W STT^T?0 e1tU^r??.o*< to op^?jg
to immigration from the North, abd to
welcome Northern brain, muscle apd
capital te our State and CIT homes on the i
plane of a full eoriaiand business equality:
with our owu pooplo." i
In response to a question aa to what,
news his people got as to the feeling of
Northern Democrats on the situation,1
Mackey ?aid they "were continually re-,
ceiving asstrrnces that the Democrats of
Ohio and Indiana were ready to make
war to forcibly inaugurate Tilden, and
that the Dem?crata of South Carolina
were urged to participate in the moveJ
ment, but these demauda were discoutf-f
tcnanced by Governor Hampton and
other leading men." Ile said bis people
"really cai ed little who was President, so
that they were allowed to rule their own
8tate."
He referred to Hampton's gieat popu
larity among colored men, and paid a
high tribute to their faithfulness, saying
there was an "undivhiible" copartnership
oxi-.ting ; between} (he, t>eed/nen and the
Sou'beni people.
Mackey said he w*9. Well pleased v/?t?i
his talk with OoVfcrtfor Hayes.. He wai?
satisfied f-bat Hayes', treatment of jthe
South would be fair and honest tb ell
class?e, end that ho would seek to control,
the Southern States by kindness and jus
tice, rather than hy force.
Gen William Preston, qf Kentucky,
who is an oin" lperA?n*l friend ii Gen.
Hampton, rcsoiv*d Ut gev ai the i"acta 09
to HaraptonV position towards Haye?,
and the foi'.twine telegraphic correspon
dence wi!i explain the attitude of Hamp
ton !
CINCINNATI, Dec. 29, 1876.
(Jov. Wadt. Hampton1, Columbia, S. C.:
A telegram from Columbus, Ohio, an
nounces that Judge Mackey, in your be
half, has ,made^ propositions to Gpyernpr/
Hayoa to support hi tn ^ for - President
against Guver?of ' ?Tilden*', ^recbgr?ia?ng
Hayes as legally elected, and ofTering toJ
support him against the Northern Dcmoo
racy. This I do not believe, but it is in
juring the Democracy here. Your wise
and noble course bas strengthened my
long friendship for you. tn my judg
ment there should be a prompt denial,
and this I submit to your decision.
WILLIAM PRESTON.
To thia the following reply wasjna
To Ge\&s?w?lk^
Ohio/1
No one ie authorized to make declara
tions for me or for our party here. Wc
abide the dec Isi?ha of legitimate authori
ty and how /or a peaceful .eolutioD.
WAPE HAMPTON.
? . , ??- u i \ i B ? j .'
The special correspondent of the Now
York Herald sends the annexed report of
an interview wr^,8enatqr IJqtjertsodi f Jj'
WASHINGTON, Dec. 30.
Wade Hampton's letter to Governor
Hayes, and the report from Columbus,.
Ohio, of ah interview with Judgd Mackey,
of South Carolina, have together excited
great interest1 h?f?i11 B?nator Rbb?V??u,'
of -South Carolina, said this? evening* td a
steroid correspondent : . I "
', "I have no doubt that Judge Mackey
baa told the truth, mainly,. He ia a man
of (S?cid?ii- talents, ?bUtJiXkome?m?e inti
prudent and oveffZoaldU-r. ( jTJie despatch
in to-night's Star from Hampton, saying
that 'no one is authorized to make de
clarations for ree or for tho Democratic
party in Sooth Carolina,' is a rebuke to
what I suppose were some extreme state
ments by Mackey in the Herald?* corres
pondence. .Aa for Hampton's cha -actor,
campaign and prenent belief I can speak
advisedly. No one in South Carolina
questions his character ; it is an high and
almost faultless aa to bc accepted as such
by nearly all'the people; I Thafwas one
reason why he was elected; bu LtboAvhole
*?ason wby he waa elected tb" oe Govcr
'aor waa that the people, irrespective of
politics or color,! knew- Chambsiluin's
government to be. dishonest and wasteful,
and believed that a government by
Hampton would be efficient and econom-;
leal." J
"Yob' hare no doubt of Hsmptonfs
election ?"
- "Of course not. He had a fair majori
ty over Chamberlain of 1,134. Thnquea
ti on pf his election weut yesterday i before,
ibo Circuit-Judge in Chambers, Judge
?t. B. Carpenter, who, like all the other
Judges or tnat Court, is a Republican.
The case will probably be decided within,
the; next fifteen days, and Jam. convinced
that thc decision will be thal; H?ntnton ia
?he rightful Governor. Ah apyeal will
hen.be taken to the Supreme Court, bet'
fore Chief Justice-Mosts,-a native of the
State, a Republican, a man of high char
acter and of distinguished'sQjti ability^*
not the Mosca whose character is so lo WV
The rest of the Judges of that Court j^q,
likewise Republican. I am confident
that it, tony will affirm Governor Hamp;
ton's election. One Judge is a colored
man." ,:
1 "li Hsmptop rs populaj- among th? col
ored people as he ba. been reyreaeiitc ito
be?" ' v;>i ii'
"They think the world of him. Not
! "Being so nure of Hamoton's election,
how sure are vou of the fate of the Pres
idential tickel?"
. "JJnqueatiouapiy- Tb,e Hayes electors,
were chosen."
"By what majority?"
"Something over iWrS'
"Ia it au Judge Mack"y says-did
Hampton ww* for HaVe4t"f " * ?. \
"Tue fact." replied Senator Robertson,
"is nimoly this, tho pet?le of South Car
olina eared a good deal more, nod still
care, more, for the regulation of their
State affairs than for the result "of the
national election'. The, Democrats there,
aa a mass, would have preferred (he elec
tion of Tilden, but were not unwilling to
consent to the election bf Hayes ns'Pres
ident} provided they could getan honest
Democratic government in.,.thej*-/>owo
State. Many Republicans, including
^/dn wi-mAn.r desired -nnd^Witedrfur-tile
Hamntoi.'Bt?t?' gbrtrnt^^n W*r*A1r^
tbinpkple, even while t?cjr voted for tho
Republican Presidential electors."
-'. "Did- Hairipton fldviso th?rri' to this
conrto.?" . ;t. - ...
m "In his campaign speeches Hampton
told all to vote for Haye* and Wheeler
.WhqMaMd[t4 'Ho ^rtfW rAation-qf.
t^ho uliould be President away behind the
question of tho administration ' of 8tatc
anVrA,,o,#W> Republicansare of his
mind, and the sentiment throughout the
Stnte is so poet ti re tbatH hja??> doubt
of thc judgment of, the courts III his
favor. But Governor Tilden baa lost the
State." ??M r ii '.i - yt i si .>
The Republicans also ici rr? to be
alarmed at Judge MaekeyV visit th Gov.
Hayes. It leaks ont that a? soon as it
fknown bore thai Judge. Maekev fraa
tg to Oo?ulbbuatose<Gt>r?rnbf Mayes
&re*fagte*?MM #?Va?t to Hayes
n this city by leading Republicans j
"Mackey ia unreliable; look out for
him. ConsjiltAhAB^ublie^n^hjga?on
from 8outlt*alofrVa* Cofig/mmvmal
you do."
^Republicans' here, who have-known
Maekey fbr h long time, wwert th*r*MW
bb itf?Buafly not ?diatne, h^iiho?trpb|
I he had m money lt I? conj<&tu-h**tJ; bY;
them iliat he han been teat there by in
! tere^'VtfaEft who'suppllcd the funda.
H?1 Wni HI? further said hy Republican*;
here, blow hot br blow cold -wlth/Gov. '
llares', according aa be thin?* that Hates
j is the stronger man or not, and that fra.- I
mediately thereafter he will1 proceed to
New Torie arid 'repeat the same' thing*
with Governor Tilden. His mission to
Columbus is regarded in infiodntial Rc
publican circles as ?vidence1 of In'im- !
pression on the pari of the Democrats bf
South Carolina that Governor Hayes will
bo inaugurated. The ont nnd 'oiit R?-"
publicans here do not look wi?hv. favor
uponi the overtures- now'heilig, nritde to- '
Goverrior i'ayes by the Soutaejfn Demo- ;
erat? to gain favor with 'him. and oh ft fe ;
in^the patronage of his ndminbtratio:!." ' ]
WASHINGTON, Doc. 81. !
Thc" visit of Judge Mackey to GbV."
Hayles, as an ambassador from General
Hampton, "gives a good deal of tiheasi
ness and nhd?y?hce to prominent itepub
)li<?ans here, it seems tb confirm the th'-'
m?ra which have long prevailed that Mr.
Hayes was favorably inchbed toward
leading and influential Southern nie?,
and this suspicion is very Irritating to
sotnr Northern as well as most Southern
Republicans. There are Northern Sena
tors and members w he have'said they
would ' prefer to see Tild?n? 'President
rather than Hayes with such''? policy.
Thc nnyCB-????key ?nlcr.?ow is pecuiiar
?y irritating to iriany Southern Republi
cans herc Who afc alarmed for tbeifoffi-'
ces and political predominance ir. Case
Governor Hay ca should r.?lect his "?p
girintce? from native SouthjeVrf med.-.
orn? of these Republicans holding local
federal offices, in South?rti Stated already
declare that;' under such a"policy, thicy
will return to the North'. ' Uniese ?li?y
can have federal pat rob ago they do not
cafe tb live id a Southern State. Thia
class will ehdeavor to intimidate Mr.
Hayes, if they become persuaded that
they are certain to bring all the influence
they Have tb bear upon leading Republi
cans here to prevent Mr. Hayes adopting
such a policy. It looks for the moment
a? though the struggle for the f?d?ral
offices in the Southern States might form
an important element in the Presidential
question.' The Southern Republicans
openly say that they have no uso for
Hayes if he is going back on them.
\lL\t SLANDERS REPELLED.
GOVERNOR. HAMPTON'S .RECORD WITH
' ' " ' OUT A STAIN.. *''' ;
lu ito issue. of Wednesday, tho Nea
Yqrk Times published a le'Uter from s\
correspondent in South Carolina,', sub'
etanljsMy, and at great length,'charging
General Wade Hampton with dishonest}
in ?ettiing wi.'h his''creditor* after 'int
war. That General Hampton,' li he vor,,
many Southern planters, Was forced inw
bankruptcy by the totai loss of z\\ hi;
slaves, the.terrible depreciation Of. prqp
crty and the carnages incident ?o war, i
undoubtedly true-otherwise tho ?tate
meato in thePlwa? letter are'"a'm?re1 tis
sue of falsehoods. General Hampton'
i largest creditor, who appear* as such it
tiie schedule of his liabilities aa prime
in the Times, happens to be now' in" th i
city, and yesterday denounced the lette'
as atrociously false and libelous. ' "Gen
era! Hampton*? seii?emiCTr? with' OB,
said he, "was strictly and in every rc
sheet honorable. Who Times] ?tatemen
that 'the creditors barr, never received
cent' in satisfaction of their eninta ir. n
leas untrue than the whole lonor of th
letter. He gave up every dollar of hi
property to bis creditors, and I receive,
a considerable proportion of my- clain
It does not need," ne added, "that Ger
eral Hampton's creditors' should o'ppoi
their d?niais to thc-W libelou-j assort lor
in the "R/MC*, for no \rhao,wh?* !:nov,:; bl
singularly scrupulous and Iiigh-rnimlc
?sense of honor but would pronounce' ian
assertion to tbe contrary as false ; Lin', i
the face of euch a publication RS this,
cannot refrain from protesting against j
as utterly bise and unfounded. Ha
General Hampton occasion nOW lo ca
upon me fur assistance*' most certainly
nli ou ld not Hesitate tb give lt." " -1 ' :
In contradiction of the entire substhni
of the Ttiiies* charges,' it tb?y ' be we?l:i
suite-a fact well fcnowr ioall hisfriem
-that, having (surrendered all hi's - om
large fu ruine to bis creditors, bo lived fi
aoniei titno'aAor the wargin ^irenrustano
'.ot seta'akpeeerty, being forced tosell eta
tho furniture, from his' ronan and tl
carpeta from hin floor? to support hie far
ily. In this ha chared the common I
:of very many neigbbors and tit plant?
! generally tljroughout 'heSojUb w^o jv?
atterl^Tmp?vFri.t>hcd by, thayer, ?fjjVfj
lu'* tq? '"ftmw'/p.ublicat?an,
Hampton's a?he'duTe of liabiljtie* foot t
over $^0M,0^..^rhi.l,e hj? tnstifr. a?jr
turned, fa? vw. greatly. short of .tb
?lulncd.. The. larger part of bia del
aa. for ippney. borrow.?d Upon cotton ni
for the Working ot ms plantation'. D
Sing the war, he bad over 6.000bale*
otlco destroyed by Ard, Which ata li
AtimateWerecertaliily Worth'pv^r 31.0.0
00. In slave property t? ene ra! H hm
ton before the war; was Worrji -fqlly $?0
vOv, while nra liihdtd catate, Wac" ve
larg* and very1 valuable:' l? WfvHfa
?t?r\^iin,w; XLL.OIUJ.VU<li)Jwr JMA..?^S
luis ui^jiciif! nuHMa ?MW --. ? . ~-- -~ -
a cdm'par?ttv?ly insignificant value, tt
thc moneys' Wer? Ibanedi,.' His caso^
the same as though a New York nv
chant,had borrowed, ?-larga amount
money opon property which was- cnn?,
ered ."by: both borrower) and lender":
worth fariOioro:than the amount nf i
loans/aqd. a* if th?t property had aft
ward, been de*droysd by.;cac*f*'of cwhi
neither borrower nor lender bad ;a
thought, and for which neither had Cf
sidervd a provision i necessary* ?nsro ilt
The charge.in the -Tmi* that'Gene
Hampton., in making,H set^lemeot.w
his Vr^cHbir?, sn arran ffisf . it ffw^'lhv!
lo his wife had gHftf?*km?* F?u?l
is pVonp?nceS py 'a ??,nije'mau' ii;, j
city, Wjj'?j?ii tluiriiughj^ couver-ant w
Geiierm' nkaiuto?** nu?i.>?, frj? K***!*-iff
and, malignant' ' Mrs.'?L?m|>^jn'* jjr;
eriy. 'tchich. 'jhe had iiilip.ri?ed, tn. ber ?
rlfjlit; hhd been Vdin?d over, iq, ncr 1>
l^a?'a.iia w?s swallowed 1MRj,t*|j'U?' '*
, bfyf?',by ihe>]?jr.' That sh??..did.,,
nave pre?e^cuCf* oy?r ?tjier CreditqrJ
?^fnciei?fiy' proved Vy;th?,'r.ir?utn^ta?}
alre?'dv alluded tb,' Tn which her fa
hand, herself and tbeis-ehildren w
forced iq li*re,a(ter,,Uie/warr R] tioitqt
One i ?itbpr, s^^crpsjiJu-thHt, ,-G^h(
Hiirnjdon. is nota ^U^R.of-tSfWfJU-A
lina, but cf Mi<si^ippiH*hl>*wt- WW
ns utterly fa(?e> General Hani|H>\ni,
never, been a .cUi?fi|Oft,'*rtisaiH*|p|iu
has never ceased to W a citjian of S<i
Carolina.-JVetc York World.
- R^?me S?ntineJ: ' "\ft tiad If tr
cold weather' ,'a? Weft. A 9p))\}k,,f
from'M?dis??i? H?reet, Who took his dur
ont riding, thbugliUessly.'jut I'is.a'rm
the oUck of the cutter scfy.ib fiji thc p
and^hiiwls arouihl her arid the' c?i*d
! feetecl bis Rrrn to such ii ? eiteul thal
ma unable to wlthOri.lv it for ?ncr
'lours It is qu?ot??.e phM'tpf
jJ?u?an-f eVeolbj."^.
RE?UBLI?^'* ''Xp^i^iov*-^-"A F*w
'- Ti?it?f)? AbBJjXpY SspLEP." . ' ,
? _ \fA)t\\ixQToy, Dec.' 27.
Rvery step taken by tb/, noam ?Mees of
thc Senate ?o/i Recuse, pf Jkroresentati vee
appointed last w-feek to devirr seme basia.
for. the scUK'Hient pf the great coutffo
veray . over counting * the electoral vote
will be watched >yith the gtcateat inter
est here in Wa/iMngtpp.end througikoat :
?he,en?re,country.. They may not reas*p
thosarue pr- tur i J ur eonciutiaus, rm- .
hups th!?i\woiiJ4 he too much ta expect
oftc^?rnittce^ coi.vniUed by rival parties
in a *ume,o?; excluent: )ike this, and
ru?q tk/v-fiF?#Jpr whicV timare* co?-,
te*,tpg is so greatw They muy not agree
to recommend any.:.eula of procedure to i
guido tpo joipt convention )rtben;it meota
in tbc;8eriato chamber, qa tlv> ,14th, of
February. Rut their dMcu*?ions and
their, reporta will certainly be of great
value. They will clear awayj muon of
'the rubbish taft now surrounds and ob
scures the questions at issue, and show,
what has, beep, settled by the Constitu
tion, thc .la va and w?ll-c?tabliuhcd prece- !
dent, and yv ii at the actual ^ifiW'iue? ,bo- -
tween thc tyro bouses of Co jigra:;;-, are. _ ,
R^eema to,me very fortunato that the .
counting of thc electoral vptc doe i not
take place until after Congress.bas been
.in. sesajon JM?O and, a naif a;:-nthv On
the .second .Monday, iu December. thc
member/ of both, bouses.came here bot
With the excitement of the campaign and :
of ?he.OTdntfr of suspenso tfhicb followed .
'it, many of/then-.,.. with vogue notions, of
the Constitution, taws,, ?od precedenta.
applicable to thc unusual condition of
.ajfTuirs.t*nd ' each.:with some plan which
nc believed ii adopted would roeoit in
the inauguration of the candidate of bia
choice- Three weeks'free, discussion bas .
shown how impracticable the most of
the*e schemes? arc ; and if it continues iq .
the newspapers, io Congress, in tim cum
mittceu that have,been appointed, and in
tbc private political gatherings until .tho
seconji Wednesday;, in February,, both
houses of Congress' will become - better ?
kind better fitted to deal with the delicate
auestions which they will then have td
ecide, unless ? something unforeseen
shouldi occur to kindle excitement anew
and arouse partisan .freney..;.
Many of the. suggestions which indi-,
vidual members ol' Congres have made
have not got into the public prints bet?re
they, have been abandoned; but others
haye led, to long discussion, and although
never formally relinquished by thor.o wno
f?r a timo defended them, are no longer
accepted as the basis of a probable solu
tion of tliia. difficulty. Some of. these I
shall enumerate in this letter, giving
.st>me of the reasons wby each plan is no
longer seriously advocated or is nut like
ly to bc adopted. I cannot predict what
thejolnt convention will do on the 14th
of February, but I do knew with reason
['abr?*'ceno/nty' some thing? that it wUl
hot do. . -.
1st. The president of the. Senate will
not of his own motion assume the re*,
oponaibility pf deciding in regard to the
validity of the . returns from any State
which' come, to him in the customary
-form. When it -y?s first learned that the
Democrats would send pretended returns
from South Carolina, Louisiana and
Florida fcr.'h*? rUirnna? nf lapiner th?.
foundation * foj ^ qti&h^hing thoM that,
come with the omcl?f scala of the recog
nized, authorities of those States, it was
?verygenerally held,by Rcpubif6aijs,$hf>t
the president of f*:^ Senate could, arid
undoubtedly would, gr?vent any ?su'chi ?
question from being" Y?'?*d,: by refusing
tq receive any returns. cx'cef* tho* \v??*Li?
he' knew to be tho genuine oiiea;' end it
was at ?nt? time publ?ohed as ? fact that
Mr. Ferry v/ould be informed in advance
by Governors Chamberlain, kellogg and
Stearns-'Who the uit^sVbgers were from
v.-hum he should receive ene 'returns'of
their States, arid that he would decline "to
re?oive1 any 'others'.' Mn Ferry's action
already bas 'BhoWn that t?W . report woe
hot founded in. fact. Tb refuse .to re-,
ceive any-retunm would be to decide in
advance of the joint convention 'between
tho contestants in those three States. N'q
:BUch Jpbwer bai ever* been conftrred bb
the President of the Senate,' eltbeVpy'tbe
Constitution. tbei lows';ar.nreredp-V-, ?na
the 8enate: has'given 'Mi. Ferry ho ?rf
stmctirMs In the matter.. Without th'e
authority Of on#of tie other of "these/ the
President bf the Senate wouid a?s?mc ho
such responsibility. ? . ? ' -
, I cohcTade', therefore,; that ?nless ho i?
.previously- rnst?ntft?rj '1 otherwise; Mr.1
Ferry wp! "dq aa; Vic?, Prient Colfax
did in 1873. Where" he h&s received twp'
sets W fcttrrns irom"khy. State,* he'wiir
opeh ?iem' bv'sh.'in; thejoi?t'cony?ntio?
ss the gen?ine,,Wt?d l?gal ret?Pp. For
ms?anTce;" if ode' ? fe 'certified3 by the Gov
.ernor or tho State and biara ita broad
"SbM;1 Hr?r?le'the other/ ^ signed by aotne
other mm3m?&& willTie^marlcetf
whcn'the'p^ek?ges ?rebp?h'jd^ ?l<ut.fcb?',
President of the Se??te will not eveu
then' d?cide ^hich ret?rn 'should be1
counted* if either. 'UnJeso tbai power ta
expxeaaly,/^nfej??-4 oU?hj^in-od^WCO. .
23. .Tbe.yo^e, anR.oo/t ho counted by
the President of ibo, 8enat?s, My reasons
j for this b?lieXare' twofold. 1 expect the
{'Senate, in' the^bsfehce of any 'rales, will
follow the*, heat >established! precedent*
wbcro . the cpnatitijyopi -md. lawey arc
silent, and I .know that tho.llyudo and 1
'.believe'fhat"tue ?5|iai(o will not agree to
?ntruiit-tfie acting1'. Viee-PrtSKid??it with i
this power; iltteyitbat the Senate, in the
absence of,, rules;-, will follow.tho best
eptub|idhcd precedents, wjiere the consti
.tutiou and lawti are silent. I know' that
when the'first President waa chosK-n
under the coastitation, -tho -8cnater in
obediejacj}:io a..eenolutlen patsod by. the
CqivdJtutiouul, ,.(Cqnventiqu,, elepte4.Lfl,
"PrtMictcrtV pro temi for tho solo purpose
Wi cohiitlllir th?^fi"; fciAi'it hoi" been
argued 'that the passufee-of- thut resolu
tkin Waa in effect tiOi interpretation atfithe
ehns?itutio?,on Ubis point tjy i,lo iramerd,
r-Tpis.niuy be trueJbut it so, it was un lo*
|-ft-^&tibn ' cha^a4'vn?t-inji?cV)te(?;??V
S' tr broce that Uiiio^tbehrnjiiea; thruugl?
eijclellfcJf. -bayei participated-..tuc
Vo?o^ipj^pC^itq il.ifvtoral.Vote, . Tbjbl^?^
brekcnlin? of preced?nui has ?cqui.-ed
?fel'i?^'i?ifforKy'of WrirWraw! . The"
1frhat^^'drat?igta*WlTor?Wreapec? for
preoedeatav.n? a ri? Iii? vi . ? il/,
? dp not think a^.?^Wlan couidtbe
rigbt'to conbt the^otd:' THi? ttfrii?crat* !
would onpose R onauiuiorrtlyj and??o?td
debata s? until: the 14th of February if
they could not.d?icatit in .spy other way.,
. I have tnistworthy infjfm'ption also that,
a ??W??rWS? itilUl ?hfiCeiit??l RepuD
tarJ 'fl?ttatiwe^iH oppoe.: Mbch a> Bolb
in of the< ?lmqeky i ifuitJs. proponed?
d that<there are, enough of thmn, .witii
the bemoc:ratSL.to make 0 majifrity of thc
body'.1'*! Tinbw 'tjiat wheb; 8<rtaW?r"M?r
toira-' Elecloral hill Was debated in the
Sonate a niiiiibt r ol' h ading Republican
S?m?f$r* declared/\tli?lr' belief that''tho
^^u^^^^'i??| C-?trnu|itlih^ ^^^^^
trust that power to him. Drawing a
direct conclusion from this negative ?Ute?
ment, I am forced to believe that the two
Houses of Congress will participate io
the counting of the vote as they have
done in times pas*, sud that: they will
not ,bo ?imply spectators of an act {Mr
formed by tho presiding officer of thc
Senate.
8d. The next House will not elect the
President. Nc- President can bo chosen
by. the House of Representative* wu)eas
it ?a done before the 4th of March,,1877.
If no' President has been chosen on that
day the president1 of th? Senate Will be
issrgur"!*? end will; ??rVe until a new
election CHU be held.- The l?th article
of amendments to the Constitution is so
explicit on this point that there can be
nc difference of opinion in regard to it.
4th. The vote of no State will be re
jected without the concurrence of both
nouses of Co?gress. Neither h^jsc has
ever exercised the power of throwing out
the Electoral vote of a State without the
consent of the other. The only instance
in. which one house, baa rejected votes
occurred under the 22d Joint Rule, aud
the concurrence in those cases took place
in the adoption of the rule. Nothing
which was done by the authority of that
rule can be cited as a binding precedent
now that the rule is repealed. Speaker
Randall's idea that the 22d Joint Rule is
still in force will be repudiated by the
House if it ever gets an Opportunity to
vu Ur uu inc ???c??i?s.
5th. The genuine official returns of tho
three contested Southern States may be
received as 'prima facie evidence of how
the vote?' nf those States ? ought to be
counted ; but they will not Be considered
as final proof. In. other words, both
Houses will agree to go bebindthe offi
cial returns and decide from other evi
dence which return, if either, ought to be
counted in each case. It seems to me
that, the Senate by instructing ita com
mittee to investigate the election in five
Southern States and in Oregon, and to
examine into the qualifications of Elec
tors ia other States, bas admitted the
right, the necessity even, of going behind
official certificates which may be illegal
or fraudulent, and acting on the facts.
The House will of course demand it as a
right.
6th. No auestious either of law or fact
will be submitted to the Supreme Court
for its decision. The pretended inter
view with Judge Miller printed two
weeks ago has made the Democrats un
willing to make the Supremo C- irt an
arbiter of anything in connectu. with
the Presidential controversy. They say
that although ho has' made a quulifica
denial of the authenticity of the inter
view, they .know that his sentiment? were
not misrepresented.. Thc Republicans,
on the other hand, find difficulty in de.
vising a mode.of bringing any question
legally before the Supreme Court, and I
have been unable to find much.disposi
tion arno, ig them to submit to that tri
bunal any of the questions over which
Congress, if any ono, has jurisdiction.
7th. The Canoera ta will not get theil
missing vote from Oregon. Snme of thc
Dem?crata still cling to the theory thal
Cronin's organization of the Electora!
College of that State was legal, but tin
ground now held by the more' conserva
tive of thcrri is that no election took pl ac?
in Oregon, except as to the choice of tw<
Electors. .
8th. The House of Representatives wil
uot of itself declare'that i/iere hos'b?et
no electron nf President, ?nd proceed t;
choose one.' The right of the House t<
elect a President ts contingent on th,
failure bf a choice,by ?be Electora, ant
'while the question whether the' Elector
have succeeded or riot remains Open, i
vote by the House would be nnconstitu
tional, ?llega' i and void. Nor is' thcr
any precedent 'authorizing the. House ti
decide this question. The framers of th,
constitution did'hot contemplate the hos
sibility bf'a doubt" ever existing on tiri
subject, and oo they did not provide fo
(ta adjudication, bul the common-sens
view of the case ts that whoever has au
thon'ty to couut tho.Electoral vote alon
has authority to determine whether ai
election hos'taken place or nnt. A's no
body - assorts the.' right' of the House, b
Itself,'tb count the/vote;*? dip not ' be??ev
that the D?mocratie party will elalra tb
'right for the 'House, by itself, to detci
mine what the result bf'the count ha
"been.' -
. All that i have said'iu regard to'wht
will not take plac? os" to counting th
Electoral- vote will be subject to'raodif
cation under certain circumstances whic
I have not'considered os likely ' td exls
I have assumed that in spite of all tb
.'willii?t?d extyeme'talk one1 hears' arnon
'pnliuciK?s titi both aides >n '.Vosnirrsm;
?ach houfc? will. Anally be cartful to t-k
1 no positive step for which there ia not i
least the' color 'of sanction in- the const
tution. the ''laws, or well-establishe
precedent. l}ut if either party ohould e
outside of that sanction and assurr
powers: which: have" 'ddt.1 heretofore' beie
accorded it'-Ahd' the "exercise of whit
would give it ?n nntair^oTvantkg? ' then
fis impossible 'td-foretell hov,*far the othi
'inaj-WW counteract ie. FUrintftaricV.
< the HoUs? should plant itself bn tube:
treme ground that it has'lhe power1 will
I "dut--the Wisent of the Senate to reje
( the vote- of any State,? then the Sena
nr.ght, RIBO he driven iu th? equally e
treme ground of making it? proudil
i;?cif ih?1 'sols lad*-* of ?h? validit"'
Lill the' ret?rf?a.. Violent and threaten lt
demonstrations in the Democratic mei
inge on-the 8th Of January 'would i;l
iutehsify'lih? excit?uient' tind dnfit bo
t houses -to' deal with the'"crisis with trihi
Calmness or reason,"Bot I do not antic
pate anything Of the kind. !
.'' ., Sj ' z ^ T;
li TuuEbixnonAii VOTE OP Tina STAT
-lu cdnveriotioa Monday evening il
Saylor, of Ohio,, the chairman, of t
Hnuae investigating onratnittee for Sou
Carolina,-, ?aid . .that he. t h aught I ti : ve
probable that a minority-report would
made, by t|i? Republican members of, t
committee,upon thc electoral vote of t
State! Mr. Sayldr waa' asked how tl
.tb?* pABalKI? In tiri? ftkr&'rtf tho t m hi ?.dt
?tatemen: ihat thecorii<nittee;?s a who
conceded that the,-Hayea and Wbeei
electors bad been elected, and the coi
'ttiittee did hot tninV it right io take's
.vnpftrire df'technical errora'whWH'mfc
Chang? the result.- : In ireply Mr. Hay
*?rid; that,, ho was not rpapnusibU\ fun a
Kwspaper publication .>. Th? cnn min
d authorized tho statement. that t
Hiyes^and^ Wheejh*r electors had .be
;?kttted by ashall inajfonty,' b?t - had
no r?ea?? ?\itlir?rft?d,ui? stateuVerit tl
tbQv' WnHiaiVfed' that' xmrjh'fitv legal %
dcvnld nf tVaiul. ? ' * "
For Wcfiince, H?ld he, if f hiid b??ri
candidate''for Cdrigress 'frnrri tile Foui
.Q.ngn^Hidal'.'Disfrk't. ht the late o!
lion; I wb'u'd e?rtAlhiy IIJK?SX that one
*the bdje-r In[ Abbeville,' County, wHl
Save rt'bifjie'4Rep'6bliean majority, abbi
t , flir?wirf oui, , as thcr;' precinct' ha'cf'
legal eXhrtebbV. ''Mi. Savior went on
say. in rrferenc* ti? the newspaper pul
cst dos concerning tho sentiment* of I
?qihtnittee, 'hat the dc-npiitcWputilist
iii several of the Northern pupers p
portlhgibbave been signed by him!
i)M Is?La?'ej members nf thoeommitl
.Kid WW?'bnhl?Rlted without bb* kftt?
?daf. and had nhl" beeb' signed by/hi mi
FACE TO THE FOE*
LETT wi FROM HOV. JOSBPU E. BROWN
-Hu ADVISES A.FIRM POLICY-Tj-p-t,
FEAR or TROUBLE WILL Cd* rsi.
WEALTH'S*llET?BLICA.N? TO DO RlOHT
-A SHRIKKING ArrmroR WILL EW-?
OOOBAOE THEIR LAWLESSNESS.
ATLANTA, QA., Dec. 30.1876.
Hon. Jotrph <R*. Broten : Having con
fidence in your judgment and itt yo?r
political foresight and1 sagacity, ?wu -be
mg satisfied jthat you possess in a very
high degree the confluence and respect
of our people, who are in every emergen
cy anxious to know your opinions and io
have your counsel, wc respectfully ask
you to give us, for oublier.lion, your
views cf thc present political situation.
Very respectfully,
Campbell Wallace, C. C. Hammock,
C!?rt:o Hawaii. '- John Stephens,
O. A. Lochrane, Geo. W. Parrott,
R. F. Maddox, A. D. Culherson,
John H. Thorn, A. M. Pcrkcrson,
James R. Wylie, O. C. Carroll,
Hoke Smith.
<JOV. BROWN'S REPLY.
Qentlemen: I have the honor to ac
knowledge the receipt of your.communi
cation, asking my views upon the present
political situation. In reply I have to
state that ! do ?ot entertain the shadow
of a doubt that Tilden and Hendricks
were legally and fairly elected President
and Vice President ol the United States
at tho election held on the 7th of No
vember Inst.
An effort ba? been made by the Radi
cals by a false and fraudulent canvass of
the votes in South Carolina, Florida and
Louisiana to count in Hayes and Wheel
er, and '.hos get the advantage of the
Governor's certificate and the sea) of the
State to enough votes to make a majority
for their candidates. In thia way they
expected to get the benefit of a prima
/ocie case, and they intended to throw
obstacles in the way of any rebuttal tn
their prima facie right to the inaugura
tion of their candidates.
The rcsnlt in Oregon htts changed even
thin, and given to tho Democratic candi
dates, who are in fact fairly elected, the
advantage <<f AtVFUM fatf?i CSSC. This
has no doubt very much frustrated thc
plans of tho Radicals, and caused them
no little trouble. But there have been
indications of a purpose on their past to
have the President of the Senate, in vio
lation of all usage and of every known
rule, to assume the jurisdiction to himself
to make the count and declare' thc result
in tho presence of the two Houses of
Congress, when the constitution only au
thorizes him, as the presiding officer.ol
the Senate, to open the returns in thc
presence of the two houses. It does not
say that they aimil be counted by him,
and I believe the usage for three-quarters
of a century has been to count them by
tellers appointed by the respective Hout,
e i. In other words, the two Houses ol
Congress have the jurisdiction J to count
tho vote and declare the result, and
j neither the presiding office of the Senat?
nor House, nor the two combined, bat
any such power.
I know, that serious fears are enter
tuincd that the leading spirits of th?
Radical party at Washington have de
termiued to so conduct the canvas? ?if tb
votes as wrongfully to declare Hayes am
Wheeler i elected, and then 'inaugur?t
Gov. Hayes as President by militar
force. This cannot be done, aa all intel
I'l'ent citizens know, without a reckte*
disregard of'the constitution and laws o
the United Staten, and a revolution am
a'change of our system of government
j Whenever a candidate who received
minority of the votes cast at an election
and who has' boen counted in by th
most shameless and unblushing . fran
and unfairness, shvj have: been mangu
I rated as President of the United State1
and invented with all the powers of thr
I position by military force, our gdv?rri
ment ceases to be a republic, and W
become the subjects of military despot
ism. ; ,,. ,',(,
I am aware it has been said, in sue
an event there should be no resietafac
offored either by tho people or the legall
elected : candidates, but that wa ahoUl
aubniit to the outrage and. vote tlu> ynrt
perpetrating it out of power at the ne]
election.* In Other words, w?'?f?oul
guard' the purity of the ballot bbs ari
abide. tho . military usurpation. . But?,
such usurpation should he successful ac
should be acquiesced in, what reaoonau
bona can aiiy intelligent person have <
a .better result afr'a subset ont electl?
Having succeeded by th?' aab^n* ?ac
.pnur?i-tii?i.CSJtT.in EiCirer avnuItt mir* rvcfjj
VI, .... -....._",, JOT--"
renew the frauds and duplicate .the
.again and again, at thc subsequent ele
boo, and- sustain their own announc
meat of tho rcsult.bythe use of thean;
itary. Should tho people- of the Unit:
State? submit.patiently and peaceably
military usurpatlbn on the present bei:
sion, it-is mero rioekery to'talkof tl
peaceful remedy of thu bailo: tos in.t
?future. History shows that porter on
'.usurped by rnilitary force is never st
-rendered but*'til the' pbtht:bf;fche bay
.net/ ;. ?d'? ? ? '" 1 "*
But you may ask me what should:
done in auch nu emergency. .My ref
is, everything possible should' oe. do
pcacedmy to avert the calamity. A nd
have no- doubt by the proper moan*
can bo done, ii [ina "
. It is, a fact which can-"it, I suppo
.be denied, that in the Northern Sta
thc Republic-ail party is poaielaM or t
larger portion of the' wealth of that st
tiou. The largest bat? keru, prukera, mi
afacturera, bondholders, $c,, are gener
ty Republicans, and they have u h?a
pecuniary interest'at stake in tnuinta
tug ihe peace and'prosperity of the bbc
try. On the other band there inny be
association., of politicians .belonging
ttiat party (at Washington who ?ol
preter cnfijlwar to a 'surrender Ar pow
If'tho Democratic party should quits
back -dowu, apd i prsriiiit itHcif to bp b
5ied^:and it*. caudal** wlm were loga
elected to be set aside, and thc candida
defeated by them Inaugurated by niiliti
t power;-the large craaVof (Wealthy htiifiii
ab?te, meniloncd, while'they, might'c
approve thc w%, wvu.i4 n.0t> trouble, the
selves to make any. decided, deiiumst
donn ol' their disapprnvnl. They' wbj
leave -their'leader* lo manage theg'nwe
mont, whiie-tbey gave attention to iii
own -private ii ntcrcviA. ,llwt i?'., tho j
nuK-riicy s^aqd :fir^Jv by ?their rights
every section ol thc union, and let it
distinctly known that they''intend"
maintain tfeeih,??- the '-intelligent - -i
Wealthy. clusa of. Republicans .North,
?ay nothing of. njl. other persons Iov
.eace ' And KOO? 'orfler. would doubt
Unite lb ciimpidling tli?lr TeaoJeTa'?o
.ffj'xict the imputar willi 'Hml Would 'rel
?U> sustain tlteai in revolution and niitit
-^urpation.. , ..? ttl,; ...
- I cannot entertaini ? doubt that a ?
large majiirity of tb?'?nf?1lig?iit"''??JfL:
of tuet No 'th ' bf both parties, whn'ii
ft ad. thu evidence and thc .different p
licati|>us in reference .tpi^c.cauv.i
the votes in Florida und L luiuaua,
liefe in their hearts that'theItepbbil
ca ii viiAsi hg hoard? liatm?leeld?d- roo*
juUijfjiandf^-^iUd itgribatiSkn?
ouirage: upon Um voMKf; fAfi/t?
\fh that tbjudVvelo?mea^ wj
have already been made in Florida, and
which wilt be made before the time for
the Inauguration of the President, will
be euch aa to cause all tainnindea men
td admit ?bat tb? State gave au honest
majority for Tilden eng Hendrieks.-p
With these convictions resting "upon the
minds of the intelligent people of the
North of. botlfc parties, they will' not sus
tain the acfjon :of ?ja. few au^it^ws and
selfish . leadersi.aV Washington, if .they
.?ttctnpt tb' 'tit aside tho popular verdict
andMifcorp the-govefrr*iint? by military
foote;-' If in ike opinion of the people,
it become?, necessary ^to avert such a ca
lamity as civi^war .pr dcudiy atrifc.ttbey,
wiii make such "dem?natrationn o. tlic?r
dis?pprbbTatirh^ :aiiJ'will convince their
repsiaentat?ves in Congre?? that'auch a
.coar?? cannot.command) their. at-'provHl
ano support.
My judgment, 'therefore, 'is that thc
Democracy of'tlie North, conscious as
they aro that their candidate? triumphed
in the late election:and were fairly und
honestly elected, should stand firmly by
them and see that they are inaugurated
and placed in the full possession of all
the authority and rights resulting from
such election. There should be no hesi
tatum, r.o flinching and no baching down
on ll.elr part. Let the Northern Demo
crats take this course earnestly and reso
lutely, and the Democrats of the loutit
will stand by them, and there will bc no
bloodshed, no war, no usurpation and
no military revolution. Pot thc will of
the peopic as'expressed at the ballot box
will be carried out; and peace aud pr?M*
perity. will be.restored. The very fact
that the . country is. determined not to
submit to military usurpation, if the de
termination fa fully understood and real
ised, will avert the usurpation.
In that event, President Tilden, who is
an able lawyer and statesman, and who
was brought up in thc old school of the
great statesmen who founded, and for
many ,? administered the government,
will naturally, during bia administration,
do all in his power to bring it back into
the old channels. He will make the
military, iu time of peace, subordinate to
the civil authority, and he will restore
local self-government to those States
where the . right ha? been taken from
them by fraud and military usurpation,
and by the end of bin four years' term
?e shall have returned to thc old land
marks of the fathers. There will then
be no more use pf tho array of the United
States to control elections, or to aid in
securing n fraudulent count of tlie votes
CUB!. And we will no more sen the mili
tary used to prevent the assemblage nf
the legally elected Legislature nf a State.
Every peraou acquat.^.ted with popular
opinion in the Southern 'States mu-t ad
mit that lhere is a unanimity nf senti
ment upon this issue which is without
precedent or parallel. Fow candid per
sono deny that the grossest.frauds have j
been perpetrated in South Carolina, Flor
ida'and Louisiana, by the Radicals, to
secure the votes of those States for their
candidates, in d?fiance of thc ; popular
will, os legally and peaceably expressed
at the ballot box.
We believe' TildeV'arid Hendricks are
tairly ok-ctcd, and that -the people of thc
United States should see to it that they
, arc inaugurated. We are satisfied that
Our Democratic brethren in the Northern
States concur with us in this opinion ;
and that they are ready to r.tand by and
vindicate,the right. What, theq, should
be our cou rae in this crisis, when thc, fu
ture existence of republican, government
harigs'-fn the balance "1 Ardently 'desiring
a peaceful solution'of the difficulty, We
should do no. rash: net. .Wo should.be
quiet, dignified an'? cautious. Hut we
should be firm and true. W?shouldsac;
ri fic? upon tho' altar of patriotism nil
personal interest and ambition which
conflict with duty? ' And we should bave
but a single replv to all inquiries after,
our position. Which reply, expressive
Of our1 firm resolve, should be this : "Wc
have confidence in the Northern Denioc^
raby. We. leave them to d?cid? this hv
sue.. And we will,.during.thu.emergen
cy, stand by them with immovable, firni-.
ness, be the consequenc?a what' they may /"
ThUi'reply'assumes no-leadership. It
ruts the South- -in her ? proper position,
t full v accorda with popula; sentiment.
'It win hot be misunderstood. . Ann it
will require'no explanation.'
. Very Te8r^tfnl!v;'~y?rur' fellowcUiren,
JOSEPH E. BnotVN."?
??J aodii-TftatrtJ- iHow/ idndolly? ?nd
sweetly falls the gentle "good night" into
loving - hearts,: aa- members of' a family
se parate ar.i? retire ,??r thQmjght I - ?.What
.myriads of hasty words and. thoughtless
jtets, engendered in tho hurry andVbysl
I ncaa of inc ui>j,'HriTrirCTcrT.;:;;:c? ::u; ~.:y
fui hrii?gTi iiif?S?i?C^ ! Stiis'litAken, in
deed i hut ?tia ibo little-courtesies that
can.s<} beautifully; round, off .the *a?i?w
corners iii the home* pf laboring men
andwdracri. The airapT? "I'ftianYyo?^
for k favor received. wHl'flirwith happl -
'neks the! heart!of tbeglvefturTrue wealth
lt? not counted by dollars and cenbvbpt
heaVih',v?r?tl^0 Md ^l-Q? *$*8
If a hfihie'l^Mii?ppV,'(whe^
'ers Jirifeie?s ? patch' nf ?r'ouo"rjf.nf one or a
thousand acres, they ?rp lp? t^e ?nd
3cali liv beyond mat nema ?leal calcula
cheepie folds of^yl^!;t.ga^fler^.-ro.Uiid
J the najphy npm?)i,*uhow^ om .
'??d????y' '.?.?.. >jf :?;r{pb<??jfv ; Tcps^e.. 'thr.i?
yyeafo>idfea'.1ii the care ^ Divine gnp^,
ni*-*," soothing theif*'ov''eflnxet}.^iUiids tn
lue realities of,a beautiful dream-land ;
?\VHkeped, refresbcd'??d 'invigorated 'for
the Coming-day'* labor by bavfilg hiddeh
(heir loved unes "good night!" And it
during:th,?4JiffryweJ.|mye .faithfully ?J.,
(ended to nil these little courtesies ibes*
''fttle souls n?etirif'^e ?laVe; ? ?ii arded
ciirefally nil God'? bein rt? ' pbiivd inf oi?r
.kiping, ut the clone .n/.i*l*^tbriefe vet
ffiwVi ?y?]terTirr?vha^tef t?^m
?ll <utr di*.iiiv bi>lo\cd on?** ?1 fjn;ilr'V"d
'S^fflff^ w,7 :
- ? TBROWir INTO *HR ' HpOT?^'My
, non.:' -aid a,pi.nll> father,i lit: allier day to
.his .hopeful son. "you. did .not raw. MU v,
?" "oodTor"fh? kitchen Wb>?i?sterdac,jVs
tnftPvnri WV'voW1h'ftihe1iffi'K^?o/.'(?n
-and I -hitntltb'^'ovl'vet* outt^fcnilo ein"?'--?!!
I eighteen i f^e? ??4he clotlm-v?hiehtaunttikfl
^tlasjco,: ,yau,jitnn^d. Mr. jRohjnsim Vp?t
dog and ???ten it ; vou pbta hard-hell
turtle VW'fhi'Y'l^dl'irtM i?en'i >vmi ?lAl a
.i/irswge'diifc*? ?Mr. ? Jae'iibAun'A fl.irtP'bVlH
?nd painted:lydi?nri?reea,?tripes: onithe
doltW'yn^ fWlncn,'?i?n'ductr' Wo ?ttl h
1 "Ari? all th? ciH?nti?n ftfurdi fVnnse'r
i*m^4^dj4|Jg,!4b v-vdJ li.a.jy.u?
welgbbbrs ^TepHtd thf fatlft?r'>.tetri?yi'' il
"Then," replied tho boy.itfynb will rmJ
yb# jugjnMdt? .iimm?wr tn- ex?reau
h?
.tHrnwnlnth' ihV'ho?s'e, 3?nd--Mmry hali
lithe vote? WureJ dinK*^sr<it>?r)uilp?Vlent
b'irwttes pf?uljnj?? i?to5etfnai^f, ih*
nvi-^We4it.if^Wiah## ftHihto??y?hsnh^t
u>hia s4iiaivri^m'?buntm<?n{?^ lriua)?o^4
icM "WBi hi-#ffi#m. 7tfV.HHnfUH>?UI||i
'i^irJffl^ffTfi^O b ^.hdlOQfdO O-f) %
?nd herewith arpead tho raus fur th? ordinary
w^'co^?ii5il5??^ ******
Cli^UnV^*o^cril^*f 'n**'i^' .a?- .?.00
t Estala Notices, three Insertions. - . seo
' FIS*! I-4"-."?.?!- ?? iBHrtlAlU . - *OA_
i rf^a?terttrbsMmwWrAc^ to ^?HV? ?
s.ltenUon, oomamaliamaa maa ba ?iaai?j|aailua -
tty the true P.iinn and address of the wrlf.-r. Ke
qeceaaary stamps aro furnished ty repay the postase
uicrroo. .-. .*.?>?
t Kir Wo ans not responsible foi tb* Ttewt and ,
dplnlonawf ourcofrttpondeiris.' << '
i All communications should be tuMresaed Io"Edr i
Hors imeHlgvneef," abd all eoeck? draft*, money
order?, Ac., should be uia4e.payaU<r to tbs oidor
nf HOYT A CO..
? Az?snon:?.C.i I
! CHANT'S WEEKLY BULLETIN.
..* tl ---..'O -A. i?*-:': ri
.H. in Views on,the P H?;leal ft?J nation
lle Claim? the Xolld South for toe
Itepubltcaus - I>efe?ds <;hauibc*ialll >^
I sad Abuse- .'^aiajp^u,
AV?anis/?TON, December 31.
The President to-day in an interviewi
with tlie agent of theNrtllonal Associated
Pre?, among oilier subjects of^conversa*
tion, alluded with particular-iempllaeia
and detail to' the political .situ?t inn itt the
so-called contested otatesSouth.
He observed Wat he liHd'reV?iVeH no
letters -or- telegrams from- there for ten
day.t, which indicated.to h.ii|i a -most sat
factory conditjon of dhlngs.iii reference...
to tue results or t< j recent election-'.
Neither <JnrtjhiOrH 'Chiuhbcrlhi n,'Stearns' '
j und ?riiugg,. uudjlir ctinstitutetr nmii?f
itiei of South Carolina, Fioridtt; and? .
Louisiana with ?hein hud made requisi
lions in that Cline upon 'Mitin for; n?a or
as-dstance'ln nWy shape' whatever,' wh??l?
wan sufficient evidence in hi? mind tiny '
felt implicit confidence in the continu.- I
ance of thc present status of a flairs
Speaking more spicipca|ly bo said,
thf.t while he had heard uotliiiigdirectly
from tho authorities'in those States, he
had been fully advised of the progress Of
j events, hy, persons who; had been re
quested to go ibero und who had bm just
?returned. In regard to South Carolina,
hu said that tho result so far us thc Re
publican electors were concerned, seemed
to be conceded by nil punks, and that
the facts ?'licite.1 in thc ca?" uf.&Vefiejd ;
Couiitv wer?.Muffl?ieht to'vitiate the pJe?- ..
liol, there, arid thal the casting out oj
those returns was justined:itt the fullest
degree by the law ut the ?tat...
In this county, us officially ,reported,
I armed bands,non-residents of the county,
took possession of the voting places,
posted their pickets, voted ns often aa
they pleased and allowed tiny One else to
volo who would vote their way, and hud
a good time generally. That when tho
returns were made up mid sent to Colum
bia und cauvii sed hy the Slate Board of
Canvassers, they showed about twice as
nany votes cast us there were residents
ni the county.
In regard lo Florida ho said he was.
informed that on thc face of the returns
j originally shown the' majority was for
Hayes und Wheeler, but on a?u"?sequent
I examination un addition was discovered
I which was promptly corrected, and which
gave Tilden mid Hendricks 138 majority.
As the examination heilig continued it
was discovered iii the returns of ?me
county that there had been rio registra
tion nor 'lhi-r legal .measures taken to
hold an eject ion ; thnt the reluriif. showed
over 240 majority fur Tilden and Hen
dricks which were under the exact pro
vision of the election laws ol Florida.
These were discarded, leaving u majority
nf over 100 fur Hayes mid Wheeler.
In regiird nt Louisiana il was the opiu-i
inti nf all who had been lhere, and whn
had subsequently conversed willi him on
the subject, that the action of the board
is final, nod there is no appeal from ita'
decision. He said thal lhere ulways.liad
been trimble in that State on account of
frntids committed at elections. 'That it
was n fact thal the electoral jifltVf? iii Lou
isiana,,hud nut been counted in any Pres
idential election since 18150.
In speaking generally, he said bc did
not think there had been a fair election,
where Ihe people could not go to the
polls and vote ?hey pleased, us they ?
would in Nev,' England or in uoy of the -
Southern States, except perhaps Dela
ware. That Hi Maryland, if there hnd
been a free election nt least lhr?eRepub^";''
(lean Congressmen would be elected.
'That in Mississippi there is a Republican
majority, of at least 35,000, instead of .
which at the late election there was a
Democratic majority of about 68.000.
That.iu Alabama and Arkansan ibero bf
'also a legitimate Republican majority.
By way of comment upon tho intensity
? of the political sentiments en te nui ned by
a large portion of thu people of the South,
he said that if, by any means, thc contest
should finally result in the choice of Mr;
Tilden, none of the Republican gbvevn
cn.euta.in the South could stand, twenty
-four boura.
lh;reTererice to the'Demo?ratic contes- '
tauts for authority in-South Carolina and
Louisiana,' he thought' they would con
tinue to hold out. uiitiK-fbqtPresidential,
icbntest Waa finally disposed of and if
favorable tr? "the' Republicans they would . '
(juicily disband, hut if On thc Contrary
mvor?bh* tn the. Democrats they would, <
under thc auspices of thu National Ch>v
crnment, doubtless.rimkq a sutiirnury dis
pel timi 'br the Republican authorities,"
anditbe'y'rtilglit ebrisider themselves for
tunata If nllo\veditoJle?ve ?tall.
It) epos iring iii. iiiimntnira idler, tn
?Jovermi,^Hilles. *y? ^ad'ij?cn.it jir?ntc? ,
n the iiei'vsnapers.' and ho thought it waa
' fin keeping-wtttPthe1 irtfier^dikV Wat!
: personi-.HVdldiii?t thinkdhat ns ini'.ctCfo
. r.ov,'. stood ip ,Routl).;Ciirolina thai, they fl
could he ; legally ref;eo*ed,. Hfifdbf.ught
'that! the act ot the Lcci^Iature, whipb!
; 'wufAmpowered bjr''Wif. W'kn^'tlitr41"
fe vote for Gnverimr and other State? MIW*1
biais c*>uld not be"WffTTrside ; and it
seemed to linn, tlint the Question bf itdl 1
miiiistruiiou ip. tljat, Sbtto: h (ts . beeil dell-.
.';?^-?J.kf..r,.,1 B . ... T . . :
. In reference lo ute situation ju Loiusi
. aipf, :tire*P^!dftii^
(belier wat- there vrilli-'nee-jrouiiie;.in-ihe
niee.tin^.ii.f,.tii^l!Lvgiiilatur?i und; ?_hti:?i->.i.-.
2 .. i i .. 11 r . I I, .11 ,.l I i.,, r. rm ir I ' ti-L- ti I ii tl, tili?: .
"~'~r.:-iY,: .. T. gpr.nv tm ~%iivcv-ii ?itil.Jnwil -
' \?niiiiecf inn. ,it hus been tweet tauted .that
k rtie-'brai/rs1 lssm-tl to the iit?lif?fj'^oin1'
I ninrtddht'l?itlft?2'hiivc hot beetrM?rVeftfWa1 V*
i in any. purliui^hir; end in ea.se'hf *jjjjuhle, .
. .?he inili.tiiry willj j^ta.iidy.^i^rferc.ibu .;
1 TUP'piirJrtMe of protect lng lite and.pni?ier-,
'? ty, and tlii> pn-serviithnt of H'fie fy'eacf'r"* *
The-1 HresIdiMiti'dn -refeeriTikV? lh?PreH^i!j''
;. idetiii tl -fllie-iiiim ii? fc'ongtisJs, andi, the ; t
, ,txi<lW? <l'ffvrt',"'T-- 111,1 " WW A')?iivit?\?. i HI.
. ^rSm-e.s ns tn tlu-'inoii- <d ,( oituTlug the
/ - l.-e'?^af 'VrA?": iinH':','; iT?lflen* r.'-i'-e.'ti^ "
: .p.?vVra'?tf?n i^rAt'.ttlt**. flfl?T?nii% ?Hi
, .ipi dispoiitinn tnij?dge the.ciwo, but, usu'
r jOHt.ter ot,'ppitiuij|, it, appealed to him a? : I
if the question of,hi? successor jw^ould not
IK- dhiposi tl ol hv tlie'(inn* nf i-xpiruiioii
.1^1' liibiKMi.il Af.?.irHr^ttfi'll.ihn ?in; rhV dib
, ?ipy:ufcMtiri-A; !>l88?,:a?'a>)hartt' :<tia?el all n
. .Vj,w?R8'{?i uplhorilyr vonvd^.Ui(bini wopjdj.lt.
e?av*. T<> his, mind the .law.and the.pre-,rri-.
J The yftwlBto "pen hnrl tflhltf W totes'. !U
[rtjl ' m >?->ni'.i^ j? i-sn wi?)y<i j-fd bb.ltftjfctnrd
t oi)~ A'-iunli:cj?n.take a jl?knlQKst uilur?he ... .
,fi4|lfcl|^,^?iM?8-?. UAW adi loa /i ? li
i -jhdge' Bwftt'ftdWawihvaiafli mm ?H'
, ;nbiu-R?tti*irwig.?rt?^^ ;
P stal' fe?:Cim!e?ttpbb)1ih*;SiHa-^^
, i?4 w|tfj^if^Kv1i?nHrtlVid .-(fe mm wi*
' .of-rnifK^WT
i aw?rtrfg 1- nitantjrntontt?fc, 'sirw'e?"jiapch '?'
>, ; th ruste under:-UM* dSnorjitemng thim-. *?W i.
1 I J _ Sim _?.!.. J^.llJ!_\ A i_
i >?plS^ iltj^^w? ^Ur^??iyW^^Wifii pru?" '" 1
: tWen-a" a-?kedrli eijudge bf if colhrwl ??itoa^l
betts. "I dqn'l knovv noihin' nhuutvMin,* o.
f bYdiie, -"'y hn'- Vrnijij" ' ^"?'"'''^