The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, December 14, 1876, Image 1
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BY HOYT & CO.- ANDERSON. 8. C., .TjgW|t8DAY.f 1^^- tfttlC ' -?.;;yek-flH^?e.:ip.,
' S,,lifrlpUoB? ?rr not taken for s le** period
'b r? I "t?d uc lio a . wade to ?labs o? tea or
"*?T^OF^AbrSRT/StNO.-Ont Dollarpe
... ~? ?IM Inrt. for th? ln??T*|An/?^.Wf!?
il.l.'iMTr ?oMM? for?ut^o,uentln??rtiou*IoMthsn
IhrV? ^?HM No advertisement* eoWtd lea?
th\fbti*ti con'tract* will b* made with tboo? wuhlnji
,A?,l?ertlte for three, six or twelve month*. AG
.r-AiiBK i)T coulr*ct tmul be c?cfin*d to th? Im
m?diate ?u?,nM'?' the linn or lodulaeri contra?
'obituary Koli?*? ?xcecdloK ?TC, ?BT?. Tribal t?
t Itmncci. ??"? all ucfvuiiV coinmumcailOU* or
..tunI of IndWIdualYnUi-wt. will be ?-harirffor
.T ?lTcrii*tng rate*. (Aoaouoeeweptsoi laurlagea
,T(???Ui? ?nd notlees of* tellriou. character,aro
rMpc?*f?llT solicited, and wMbe Inserted gratti.
^GOVERNOR HAYES? PQIICY.
a NEW AMD IMPORTANT MOVE
iii TilL". PRKS1DI5WTIAI. GAMES.
?ii ci lures to Southern Democrat?-Seu
ator Lamar to be tendered a Seat lu
thc Labluet.
Cin?nn<iii Ctrmymdtnee lo thc Kev Yirlt Herald.
CINCINNATI, O., Dec. 3, 1876.
Tin1 Enquire,' published yesterday a
despatch from Columbus giving, nt some
length, a rather curioua story about some
impressions of Governor Huyes in rela
tion to hi? policy if he should become
President. Thc story Ima not attracted
much attention or beiiei' here becuuso of
the quarter in which it appears, und bc
cause, also, of certain details which arc
incorrectly stated.
I am in position to give you a correct
mid accurate account of the whole matter,
which was intended by Governor Hayes
and his friends to be "kept secret. As it
hu? leaked out through somebody's indis
cretion, some ot inc friends of tl? Gov
ernor now think it best to make the cor
rect story public.
THE CORRECT STORY.
Tho Governor has never Leen in sym
pathy with those Republicans who pressed
the .Southern issue, and he baa no sympa
thy at all with tuc carpet-baggers and
adventurers like Governor Chamberlain
jn South Carolina or Governor Kellogg
in Louisiana. He lias waited impatient
Iv for an opportunity to let honest South
ern men know his real views, and assure
them that thnv need'not foar, if he should
become President, that thc abuses in thc
South, which general Grant has tolerated
and encouraged, would be continued.
MU. LAMAR DECLINES.
After consultation with two or three of
thc safest advisers,- Jio conclcded that it
would be well to seo and confer with Mr.
Lamar, of Mississippi, and that gentleman
was written to by Mr. Halsted according
ly, and asked to stop in Cincinnati for a
conversation on his way to Washington.
When he got there Mr. Halsted informed
him of Governor Hayes' desire to consult
with him. Mr. Lamar was nt first in
clined to go to Columbus from herc and
meet Gov. Hayes, but on consideration
thought such a meeting nt this time un
wise, as possibly committing both him
and thc Governor to matters which al
tered circumstances might make incon
venient. He said that he did not nt this
time wish to see Governor Hayes' hand,
nor was he prepared, nor did he feel the
time had come, to talk over Southern
questions with him. He therefore de
clined in a courteous note, and went on
his way hence to Washington.
TUB GOVERNOR'S PROGRAMME.
Colonel Roberts, who is, I believe,
managing, editor of the New Orleans
Tima, and. a gentleman of ability and
reputation, was thereupon asked to go
and see Governor Hayes, with a view to
get at the Governor s ideas, au as to be
able to communicate them to Mr. Lamar;
Col. Huberts went from here to Columbus
by appointment cf Governor Kaye*, hud
had a long conference with him; nt thc
Governor's house, and Governor Hayer
explained to him very frankly his politi
ct! programme. . The conference wai
private, of course, and was intended tc
du kept so, but as au incorrect story bas
got out, it is now thought best by th?
friends of Governor Hayes to let thc
public know precisely what w'as sahl. Il
should be premised that thc Governor ii
very well informed. on Southern affairs
has" mude them a study, baa friends ir
some Southern States, and did not neel
info?niation from Col, Roberts.
WHAT GOVERNOR HAYES SAID.
He said to Mr. Roberts that he w?shci
Mr. Lamar and also General Hamptot
and other Southern men like them t<
knuw and to be assured that he bclievet
himself fairly elected to the Presidency
tbathe meant to be President, and to h<
his own man and have his own policy
that no p.^Bon whs had been prominent
ly concerned in the administration o
t?oiicnil Grant, whether in Washington
nr elsewhere, should have a'ny office o
power under his administration! H
thought reform absolutely necessary, am
Impossible except by calling in new mei
ind dropping the men now in power an
pince. About this he spoke, as it I
known he feel?, very positively.
HAYES' SOUTHERN POLICY.
As to thc South ibo Governor?aid thu
ht desired to consult wIlhvBUcn men a
Limar and General Hampton ; that li
thought Hampton had acted a noble pai
in recent events in South Carolina, fe
which thc country owed him thanks
that if he became President he shouj
wish to call Mr. Lamar into his Cabine
and should not ask bini, in that, event, I
abandon his present political relation!
that he meant to frame his Souther
policy on the advice of these two genth
men ; to make the Federal nppointmen
in the Southern States upon their, recoil
mendations, and entirely of 8outhei
men, considering thia- the 1 only propi
disposition of, these offices. He sai
fraiikTy.'fli?itcftrp?t?Difg government hi
not been successful; that; the. complain
of the Southern people were justin th
mutter; that he should require absolu
justice and fail play to the negro, b
that he was convinced this could be g
best and most ourely by trusting thc ho
arable and influential Southern whit<
and putting the responsibility on them
maintaining peace and punishing outr
g*.
SYMPATHY WITH HAMPTON.
He expressed his strong oympathv wi
Hampton ju South, Carpliija, au'd I
opinion that* the 'President1 lind' net
down there in a very ill-advised mann
Finally, Governor Hayes said that
?ion ns the electoral vote was declaw
and hm election thus publicly assur<
"e jruhed to have a private conferee
?otb. Colonel Lamar and General Ham
ton, and would fake measures lo tl
end, believing that then they could i
no obieetinn?
lor its object the good of their own BI
hon and the harmonizing of differein
which had gone so far. that recoiicilinti
was Absolutely necessary for the good
the whole country.
This is a true" account of what G
Hayes said. Ii: comes from a sou
thoroughly informed, and it prese
what those who know Governor Ha;
intimately have known to he his views
to the necessities of a public policy wi
?e becomes President.; '
WHAT Mn. ROHERT? SAYS. .
WASHINGTON, bee. 3,187C
Concerning his reported interview w
Governor Hflyt^.MrilRoi^U/'lwho
"ve., m Washington last night and
u?cldedly reticent, spoke as follows :
. "On my way fron? Cincinnati to Wn
?ngton I stopped at Columbus to see fl
Hayes. I wns there not accredited
anybody but for the New Orleans Tit
1 had n letter of introduction from
"?lated, of the Cinci:innti Cbnunrn
?M one from J. R. Stevenson. I ha
r<?nvcr*ation r ith Mr. Hayes, of s<
Jroor three boura' duration, perhapi
?ne house of General Comly. We tal
!.4ln.e ??uli?prn situation very fro
.expressed some regret-that
l'auff?afio? of tifo South hnd.poti]
?onjj)lete4.auo! thc whole question settled.
I had un authority from General Hamp
ton or Mr. Lamar to make any proposi
tion looking to n compromise, nor did I
state that I had any authority. Ila asked
me no questions about that nt all. He
ipoke favorably and very pleasantly of
Mr, Lamar. Ho said that Gen. Hamp
ton's course during tho canvass had been
a conservative one. Touching the matter
of tho last election and the Presidential
question he said nothing."
A PI,AH TO CAUSE THE ftOUTHEBX DEMO
CRATS TO ACQUIESCE IN HIS ELECTION.
F.<m flit Cincinnati Enouinr, Dtet mtrr J.
COLUMBUS O., Dec. 1.
Governor Hayes has made c. new move
in thc Presidential game, and has made
overtures through Stanley Matthews, Job
E. Stevenson, Jiu rat Heisted, Dick Smith
and other of his int?mate'friends, to
prominent Southerneru to induce them,
and through them their section, to acqui
esce peaceably in his election, ?nd to
give his administration their beauty sup
port. Thia movement has boen on foot
for several days, but in reality only as
sumed definite shape in this city to-day,
when Col. W. H. Robert?, of the New
Orleans Tima, met him with a view to
arranging, if possible, the terms of the
settlement, ft had been the original
plan to have General Lamar, of Missis
sippi, meet Governor Haves, but upon
that gentleman reaching Cincinnati and
confering with Hal ted, he thought it
best to give Colonel Roberta a letter to
Hayes explaining bia views on the situa
tion, aud authorizing him to act in his
behalf. It appears that the Southern
men bave been assured that it is thc de
sign and intention of Hayes to cut loose
from the carpet-baggers and scallawag
Republicans of the South, and also the
Grant element of tho party in thc North,
and to rally around him the support ot
the liberal, conservative and democratic
element in the South. Colonel Roberts
brought letters from Job E. Stevenson to
Hayes and W. H. Groesbcck from New
Orleans, and was also strongly indorsed
by other Republicans ia the South.
Stanley Matthew?, Habited and others
met in conference in Cincinnati on
thanksgiving day, and the result of theil
cogitation was a despatch from Matthews
to Hayes, telling him that^ in view ol
certain contingencies, it would bc ex
tremely desirable for the Governor tc
conciliate the conservative and liberal
democratic clement of the South by of
fering it power, place and emolumenta in
return for ita support. Hoisted also fur
nished Roberts with a letter to Haves,
indorsing him highly and commending
Iiis mission to his earnest attention.
This morning Colonel Roberts arrived
liere and was met at the Neil House bj
General Comly, who took him to act
Governor Hayes. The trio dined at Gen
Domly'a house, and had a three hours
:onference together. Hayes talked verj
freely, and informed Colonel Robert:
that he had made up his mind to eui
loose entirely from the Grantitsm of th?
Republican party and thc carpet-bagger
ina scaitawagri with winch it i? infested
md look for bis support to thc bette
:lass and more patriotic of its member
ind to thc conservative and liberal dem
sciatic masses. He clearly indicate?
that he had no sympathy with the Kel
loggs or Chamberlains of the South, am
lirectly stated that he thought it wouh
l)e for the interest of South Carolina am
Louiaiaua and the whole country i
Hampton was declared Governor of th
former State, and Nicholls, of Louisiana
He declared that he was perfectly wi Hi m
to d;vide the* official patronage of thi
Southern States among thc conservatio
Republicans and liberal Democrats, am
looked to them for that hearty suppor
that all hone-it men should be willing tx
iccord to any honest administration.
After this expression of sentiment b
the Governor, the following plan of ope
rations was agreed upon : Col. Robert
wilt start for Washington to-night, an
upon his arrival there he will lay th
matter before General Lamar and a eau
;us of the Southern members of Congres:
who will take tho matter into considera
lion. Then Lamar and General Wad
Hampton will come to Ohio and visi
Governor Hayes in person, and definite!
arrange the terms of the agreement. 1
la thought that there will be but littl
: rouble in carrying this arrangement int
effect, for the Northern Republicans wi
be so eager to get their own norainatior
confirmed hy the Senate that they wi
force that body into acquiescing into th
confirmation of tho Southern conservi
lives and liberal democrats. The Soutl
ern people, it is believed, can be entirel
controlled by Lamar and Hampton, i
th uv will see that, as they cannot hai
Tilden for President, the next best thin
for them to do is to make terms wit
Hayes that will enable them to rid then
themselves of the carpet-baggers, ar
placo' the control of their State goren
m en ts in their own hands. Willi am fl
Corry and Theodore Cook, of your cit
accompanied General Lamar to Wast
hinton in the intercut of thia plan, at
many other prominent dem?crata a
understood tobe in sympathy with it.
TABLE ETIQUETTE.-See that tho
about you are helped before you coi
monee eating yourself.
Do not eat soup from the tip, but tl
side of the spoon.
On passing your plate to bo repleuis
cd, retain the knife and fork.
Wipo the mouth before drinking.
Remove the teaspoon from the cup I
fore drinking tea or coffee.
Use the knifo only in cutting the foo
do not raise it to the month.
Eat slowly, az eating rapidly is u
healthy.
If you find anything unpleasant
your food avoid calling the attention
others to it.
Close--tho lips when chowing yo
food... . . v " . , . -
Kceji "your elbows off the Ubd>s<
ways.
fm not sneak with food in your mon
When asked to help your neighbor,
not shove, but hand the plate to him.
Do not turn your head and stare abi
thc room.
If any one at thc table makes a rr
take, take the least possible notice of
.f- Ministem will have tbeJr little jo
like oth?? people. ' <'Conie over t
preach for mc to-night," said a Cbict
divine to a clerical friend whom he i
on Abe ed reef not' ninny days einten
can't to-night,"" wis ?e reply ; "I'm
moat down sick with a headache.'
"Well," drolly observed the other,
guess you eau do it, for if you preach
you usually do, you won't have to
your_head any!" Then they b
laughed, and pinched each o'her in
ribs, and said it was a good ?M?e, just
heartily as though they had been
worst kind of sinners all their lives.
- Wnr?itffl The man who enter?
newspaper ofuc* t?hd asked with a co
dentin! air and persuasive smile, ''Ju
lng from your latest advices, who do
think is elected ?" hits not been seen sii
- "Send me a kiss in a letter," is
till? ?if a pew song. It is ta he folio
by "Send tn? a Boaring, Old-Fashioi
cWt-Splihmg- Hug by Tcjcgrapb
you-plcaSc." j? ' . *?.
Governor Soyaonr Speaks.
At a meeting of tho Electoral College,
, of New York-, Ex-Governor Horatio Sey
mour waa elected to preside, and, apon
assuming tbe chair, made the following
able a nu exhaustive address: ,
The grave duty of giving in behalf of
this great State Its votes for the men its
citizens \vi.:h to place in tho high office
of President and Vice President of these
United States, has impressed itself upon
the mind of each elector. We feel still
more the importance of our action as this
centennial year recalls the first acta la
the struggle which mad? ne a free pcoplo
and the events which led to the forma
tion of our Union and the adoption of ito
constitution. Our action at thia time I?
one of the transactions necessary to the
life of our government; one without
which it would fall into anarchy and
ruin. This day also reminds us nf tho
growth of Now York. We represent
more millions of people than lived in our
country when our fathers fought the bat
tles sf thc revolution, or fumed thu gov
ernment of our Union. The ceremonies
of the year have excited a pride in our
country, it? history and ii? government.
Du; none of these beve lilied our minds
with such a deep s^nsc of thc diguity of
American citizenship as the political ac
tion of thc last month. Upon a given
day more than 8,000,000 of men, moving
simultaneously in all pails of this vast
country, went to the bal.'ot boxes, and
gave tuc votes which told their will as to
the men who should fill the highest
offices in our government. When a ma
jority of more than 300,000. represented
by the proper number of electoral votes,
declared their choice, r.tl strife ceased
and all cheerfully yielded to the will of
thc pcoplv. Business began to resume
its nctivity, public confidence grew still
more strong as we thus happily rounded
out thc century of our existence as a peo
f>le. By this grand exhibition of this
anltleas working of the mechanism of
our government we proudly challenged
the admiration of the world.
A GRAVE PROBLEM.
We find ourselves confronted at the
beginning of the second century of our
political existence with problems as grave
aa those which faced our fathers at the
outset of our government. Have we
their wisdom, patriotism and virtue?
This is a great crisis in our public afTairs.
Upon the conduct of our people the
world will decide with regard to the
character of American citizens and
American patriotism.
The events of this day will be recited
through the centuries. We are making
a chapter in history, which will teach
either good or evil to those who will
come after us. If we have the patriotism
to rise above party interests and pardons
and to do what .honesty demande, wc
shall lift our people to a higher point in
the eyes of the world and in our own re
gard than we have ever yet reached.
If we fail, when the lessons of this cen
tennial year should teach us virtue ; whet
the vaned in tc res to of labor, of arta, ol
commerce ind of espita! all urge ss to !
line of conduct which will inspire th?
world with confidence and ourselves witl
the highest sentiments of honor, thci
our failure will be a long step towan
national decay and degradation.
TUE OFFICE-HOLDER'S CAMPAIGN.
There is a darker phase of the last elco
tion. Thc . administration sent cut i
Cabinet officer to take charge of tho can
vasa on behalf of the Republican party
His very position at thc head of its man
aging committee made a foi ced loan upoi
nearly 100,000 official dependents. I
proclaimed to them in louder tones thai
vrords, "Yon must work. You must vote
You must pay to aid the election of ?
candidate who declares himself in favo
of civil service reform." It told then
that if, believing and acting upon his as
ouranee, they followed their own convie
lions and voted for his opponents, tho
would be punished by the loss of thei
positions. They were forced in thousand
of cases to submit to extortion with amil
ing faces, but with heavy hearts. I
a like intimidation had been used ia
Southern State it would have been seize
upon by the administration as a reaso
for declaring martial law, for arrcstin
and imprisoning every BUS pee ted citite'
It is duo to tho best class of tb'- leadt
and journals of tho Republican party t
say that they prof- Ucd~ against thia indi
cency. But such acts did not stop wit
eajre itnpjreprieUeaj They ripened into
violation of the spirit of tbe law. In il
resolutions, journals, and in ita speechfc
that party has declared its detestation <
such abusen and ita purposes to rofon
them. At the iast session of Congress
made ita crime, punist?.??!* with ?uiprii
onment and deprivation of>:!;>e, to lei
assessments upon office-holders for poli
leal purposes. It limited the punial
men ta to one class of official?, becaua
under the constitution, thosr buldir
their positions by thc appointment of tl
President and Senate could not constiti
tionally be removed from their offices I
such an enactment. But it ia a high
moral offence in higher officials, punish
ble by the more impressive procesa of ir
peachment. Hore no technical difficti
ties can hinder' the punishment of th
crime against political morale or publ
welfare. No one doubts or. denies th
such assessments were made with tl
i knowledge and consent of the committc
THE GRAVITY OF THE OFFENCE
is made more gross by the fact tliat
the last session of Congres J, when it w
proposed to reduce thc- pay'bf officials,
order to relieve the Industry of the coo
try from the burden ot taxation, it tv
resisted by the Republicans Upon t
j ground that this could not be done wit
out iniurjr to the public service. Yet ?
see a National Republican Committee :
dueing their pay by assessments for pi
tisan purposes, ana diverting thc mon
paid to them from the public Treasury
enable them to serve tho people faithf
ly, and thus, as declared by the solei
action of Congress, disabling them fn
doing their duty to the Republic. Ab?
these facts there is rio dispute. The pi
lie mind is agitated by conflicting stn
menta with-regard to thc conduct of I
Republican canvassing officers in the
mote Southern 'States. Po not the a
of the heads of the org i-ritation, d<
under our own eyes, throw light U[
those disputed points? If morals w
violated ut the fountain head in
North were they respected by men
worse than doubtful character at
South? These men, by their call u?
thc general administration for its uni
fotces, proclaimed to the world their
pendence upon its power and their sei
tude to its wishes. The head of the
publican committee held the double p
tion of a Cabinet Minister advising i
directing the action of government i
at the same time managing the) machin
of a party l Thus, at an exciting eleci
the government of the Union op?
allied itself with a party, gave lt a no
ol' coercion over its officials, in viola
of the spirit of the laws against
INTIMIDATION AND BRIBERY.
It did just what it charges ?gain?*
people of the South. What leasoni
law and morals and of duty did ?
I cxuniplc teach these dependent offii
. In JL?AOsiaoaf<. "Tut^ouptipua ?
J pr^^toj?^W?; Upotj. tho !]?&?.',
consciences of every honest mari. Until
we ponder well upon wfea; we know of
tho canvass at tho North, we carnot
judge wisely ttiih regard, to ita character,
at tno South. Were mcii of bad reputa
tion,' acting under the influences nf in
terest and passion, tempted to violate
duty and. morals by thc example of a
committee beaded by a Cabinet officer?
If we can conscientiously say the conduct
of the committeo was right, wc can then
go on and investigate thc conduct of offi
cials at the South. If we sec that it was
wrong we need look no further.
AN APPEAL TO HU8INB?8 M KN.
Rising above all party consideration,
we appeal to the men of business, of
labor and of capital to assert their rights
at this time, to admonish their leaders
not to go too far in tra m pli og under foot
rights that are vital io the security of in
dustry and of property. Such men can,
if they will, by clear expressions of their
opinions in way? customary in tho usages
of our people, settle this question in ac
cordance with right, lt is not a subject
which belongs alone to those who are
actively engaged in political affairs. !t
is a great American queatiou, which con
cerns, every citizeu and every heme.
They can make a grand exhibition of the
genius of our government and of tho
power of its citizens by a calm rebuke to
frenzied rulers. Even those who despe
rately seek to hide the records of past
misconduct from thc knowledge of our
people will quail before an aroused pub
lic. I have not uttered one word of re
proach to thc Republican candidates for
the offices of President aud Vice Presi
dent. I have too rauch respect for the
characters of Messrs. Hayes and Wheeler
to think that they wish to bo put at the
head of ibis Union against the declared
wishes of a majority of thc American
Ecopie. 1 do not doubt that if this is tu
e done by men in Louisiana, of whom
they think as ill' aa we do, that they
would feel that the highest o Hies of
State would be for them not positions of
honor and dignity, but political pillories,
in Which they would stand to be pointed
at, now and hereafter, as the representa
tives of a foul fraud.
ONE TH1NO ALI. MEN SEE.
The Republican party cannot decide
its own case in its own favor agaiust thc
majority of the American people, upon
the certificate of branded men in Louisi
ana without making the body of our citi
zens and the world at large feel that it is
a corrupt and partisan decision. Such
judgment wil' not only destroy our honor
and credit for thc day, but will be a pre
cedent for wrong-doing in thc future.
We cannot have Mexican politics with
out >te*>???n ?as'ucea and Mexican dis
orders. Tho business men in all civilized
countries haye been taught by recent
bankruptcies and dinordera in* govern
ments mado unstable by agitations to bc
watchful aud distrustful when they see
the slightest de nation from political
honor, without which there can he no
financial honor. On thc other hand, let
the party now in power viold to the pop
mar wis:, c;cmr,nc; mmcn lamm io ac
cordance with , the constitution, bow to
the majesty of the law, and then every
citizen will feel a renewed confidence in
our institutinus and the whole world will
hold us in higher respect and honor.
A Short Talk with Governor TboN. \.
Hendricks-Ills Earnest Counsel to
All Good Citizens.
Governor Hendricks arrived in this
city Thursday, and will return home to
day. During his short stay in New York
be ha? called once on Gov. Tilden, and
will probably see him again to-day before
taking bis departure. Governor Hen
dricks, received many callers at the Fifth
Avenue Hotel, and everybody who con
versed with him nnxiously asked his
opinion as to the present crisis. In his
replies tho governor w?s coo!, deliberate
and uuimpassiunate.
THE BITITATION IN THE SOUTH.
"I think," said he, in answer to an in
quiry by the writer, "that it is of great
importance that all Democrats and good
citizens generally should keep perfectly
cool and preserve their temper till the
crisis is over. They should endeavor by'
means perfectly peaceable to seo that tho
votes in Louisiana and Florida are fairly
and honestly counted, and if the vetes
afe honestly counted there can ha no
doubt ss tc the result."
"Arc you convinced that the States of
Louisiana, Florida and South Carolina
cast the majority of their votes for the
Democratic electoral ticket?"
"I have no' kind of doubt that the
Democrats carried Louisianna by a large
majority. They also carried Florida by
a smaller majority. As to. South, Caro
lina, the reporta' that I have seen from
there in regard to thc ?lectoral ticket
have been so contradictory as tb be con
fusing." How ii j
"Do you think there will ho an honest
canvass of the votes tit New Orleans?"
"^Th? eyes of the4 whole nation are nt
present fixed on the Louisiana Returning
Board, and. I ca? not see ! how lt will bc
nossiblo for the men composing that
board to perpetrate a fraud under such
scrutiny. They would doubtlctB'gi ve the
3tate to tho Republicans"!f they could,
but I don't think they will have the bold
ness to perpetrate such a fraud under the
circumstances."
"And Florida?"
"I think the canvassers tn Florida h?ve
also about made up their minds to net
squarely, and that thc State will ultimate
ly be given to the Democrat?,'as it cer
tainly should be."
"Do you not think that- thc Republi
cans throughout the country aro still
bringing a great pressura to bear upon
thc canvassers in the State ?"
"Undoubtedly. And what makes it
woree, the Republican leaders promised
that State with so much confidence to
Mr. Hayes in the beginning that now
the Republicans claim it, ( and their
friends down there will do everything in
their power tp fulfill their promise. But
when the voies are countca the proceed
ings of tho canvassers will bc scrutinized
clo -ely, and I think it probable that they
will bc obliged to give up any. intention
to perpetrate a fraud, and that thc State
will bc declared as having gone fur thc
Democratic ticket"
18 THERE DANOEIt AHEAD?
"Do you think there are any signs of
danger to the peuce of the country in the
present prospect?"
"I t.ee no cause for any disturbance of
the peace at present, but in case certain
men are determined to subvert what the
will of the people of the nation has de
creed, any one can ace that there would
bc a possibility of the country having to
confront a situation of affairs which must
be very hazanious."
"What would -be your advice to the
people under the present circumstances ?"
"What I sincerely wish to see thc peo
ple do is to keep perfectly cool and tem
perate. We must show the people what
the tr:e state of affairs is, ann if trie
Democracy is cheated the people must be
made aware of tho swindle. That being
c'.one. the people would probably decide
that justice should be done, and that tho
will of the nation, a? expressed at tho
polk, ahbiild Sa obeyed .without further
4t^?fte^ow|t?^?r^
? ? ? - . fl fl
THE TALK \VJTH GOVERNOR TILDEN.
"Havo you any objections to saying
what? thc tenor ,qf youl conversation with
Governor Tilden waa, so far, ?a relates to
thc political situation ?"
. "babouin1 have no objections if I did
not think Unit nt thc present moment we
should all bc very guarded iu our expres
sions, and especially when we speak
through the press. For my own part my
counsel ls to all my Monda to thoroughly
retain their self-possession. All good
citizens of both parties should wish to sec
justice done, and I believe thp.t if it is
clearly proven to thc poop!? that the ma
jority of the electoral votes should be cast
for Mr. Tilden, the jrreat mass of the
people of thc Union will acquiesce in thc
true verdict, just thc same as I should
expect them to do if it bsd gone thc other
way."-Arv York World.
BRAZEN IMPUDENCE.
Chamberlains Pretended Inaugural
Address.
Gentlemen of the Senate and House of Rep
resentatives :
I accept the office to which, by the
\; ice of a majority of the people ol' this
State, I have u second time been called,
with a full knowledge of the grave re
sponsibilities and difficulties by which it
?3 now attended. No considerations, ex
cept thc clearest convictions of duty,
would be sufficient to induce me to accept
this great trust under the circumstances]
which now surround us. I reg n jd tho
present hour in SouthCatolina as u crisis
at which no patriotic citizen should
shrink from any post to which public
duty may call him. In my ?ober judg
r>cnt our present strugglu is iu defence
of the foundations of our government and
institutions. If wc fail now,, our govern
ment-the government of South Carolina
-will no longer rest on the consent of
the governed, expressed by a free vote of
n majority of our people. If our oppo
nents triumph-I caro not under what
guise of legal forms-wc shall witness the
overthrow of freo government in our
State.
My chief personnl anxiety, is that I
may have thc firmness and wisdom lo act
in a manner worthy of the great interests
so largely committed to my keeping.
My chief public caro ? all he to contrib
ute my utmost efforts to defend the
rights, to guard thc peace and to promote
the welfare of all thc people of our
State.
The constant occupation of my time
with other duties which I could not post
pone, has prevented me from preparing
the usual statements and recommenda
tions respecting our public affairs. At
the earliest practicable day I will dis
cbarge this duty. Our greatest interest,
our most commanding duty now, is lo
stand firmly, each in his appointed place,
against the aggressions ami allurements
of our political opponents. Our position
up to the preseut time, has been within
the clear limits of our constitution and
lawn, Nothing but the cowardice or
weakness or treachery of ouror.-:: friends,
can rob us of thc victory. 1 otate what
facts show, what overwhelming evidence
proves, when I say that if we yield now,
we shall witness the consummation of a
deliberate and cruel conspiracy on tho
part of the Democratic party of this State
U>'Overcome by brute force the political
will of a majority of twenty thousand of
the lawful voters of this Slate.
I' have mourned over public abuses
which have heretofore arisen here. I
have, nccording to thc measure of my
ability, labored to make thc conduct of
our public uifairs honest and honorable.
Dut I stand appalled at the crimes
against freedom, uguinsl public order,
against good government, nay, against
fovernment itself, which our recent po
kies) experience here has presented.
And I am the more appalled when I see
the north, that portion nf our country
which is secure in its freedom und civil
order, and thegrent political party which
has controlled tho Republic for sixteen
yearn, divided in its sympathies and judg
ment upon such questions. It is written
in blood on the pages of our recent na
tional history, that no government can
rest with safely upon the enforced slavery
or degradation of n race. In the full
blase ofthat great exam plc of retributive
justice which swept away half H million
?f the;best lives of our country we see the
American people divided by party lines
upon the question of tho disfranchise
ment and degradation of tbe same race 1
whose physical freedom was purchased
at such a cost.- And, what is more aston
lobing, still, there ave Republicans who
permit the errors which nave attended
the ?rd efforts of this race in self-govern
ment to chill their sympathies to such an
estent that they stand coldly by and
practically say that the peace of political
servitude is better than the abuses and
disquiet which ' newly acquired freedom
has brought;
I denounce the conduct of the recent
election, on the part of our political op
ponent* in this State, us a vast brutal
ouirage. Fraud, proscription, Intimida
tion m nil flinns, violence, ranging '
through all its degrees, up to wanton
murder, were?its effective methods. Tho
circumstances under,which we have as
sembled to-day show us how nenrly suc
cessful has been this great conspiracy.
It is for us, in tho face of all dangers, in
thc face of false or timid friends, in the
fuco of open enemies, to show that we
understand the cause in which we arc en
gaged, and that no earthly sacrifice is too
great to secure its triumph...
The geullemuu who wa? my opponent .
for this office in the lat-a election, has re
cently declared, as I nm credibly in
formed that he holds not only the pence
of this city and State, but my life, in his
hand. I do not doubt the truth of his
statement. Neither the public penco nor
the life of any mun who now opposes the
consummation of this policy fraud mid
violence is safe from the assaults of those
who have enforced that policy.
My life CD.:? easily bc tsken. I h RVS
held it, in tho judgment of all my friends
here, by a frail tenure for the last three
months. Dut there is one thing no mun
in South Carolina can do, however pow
erful or desperate ho may be, and that is
to cause me to abate my hatred or cease
my most vigorous resistance to this at
tempted overthrow and enslavement'of a
majority of the |>eople of Sou li Carolina.
"Here I stand ; 1 oin do no otherwise ;
God be my helper," Wife and children,
nearer to mc than "are thc ruddy drops
that visit my sad heart"-all other con
siderations, must give way be f ire the sol
emn duly to resist th? li nul success ofthat
monstrous outrage, under whose bl ick
shadow we are assembled to day.
- In London, a Jew has beth charged
with the murder of a Jew. It is said
that this is the first time such a thing has
happened, and that the last Jew bunged
in England was bunged two hundred
years ago for forgery.
- " What is heaven's best gilt to mun ?"
asked a young lady on Sunday night,
smiling sweetly on a pleasant-looking
clerk. "A horse," replied the young
man, with great prudence.
- One of tnc.reason* tlmt n side-.utrhllo
: rambles.a four-quart jug lo hecauJO it,
koJd^ggatl-o?r t: i L'2i :''
A TEH HI ULK TRAGEDY.
Hurtling ol' tuc Hrooklyn Theatre
Over Two Hundred S.tves Lrcat. .
By Teteymph to the Newt and Courier.
BROOKLYN, December 6.
A fire broke out last night on the stage
of tho Brooklyn Theatre during the per
formance of "The Two Orphans." afr.
Studley, who played the patt of Jacques,
made an effort to calm tho excited au
dience. Ho ?tepped to the font-lights
and said : "Thcre is no trouble here,
there in no fire ; Indies and gentlemen,
keep your seats." Many persons re
mained in their seats, but only for a few
seconds. The dames spread rapidly, and
the theatre was soon enveloped in flames.
Miss Kate Claxton and Mrs. Farron
showed great self-possession. They re
mained upon tho stntro til! thc scenery
al tho left was completely wrapped in
fiamos. They then rushed out in their
costume, saving only thc dresses they
were. Tho panic became general, and
before the actors left the stage the
audience rushed for tho doors. Women
fainted. The aisles were blocked and
many persons were thrown down and
trampled on. The ushers and police
made overy effort to induco tho people to
retire in good order, but without effect.
The heat was intense and many fell help
lessly to the floor. Mrs. Farron and a
number of the actors jumped into the
auditorium and took their chances for au
exit by the Washingtonstreetdoor. One
hundred lives ar? believed to have been
lost, including Mr. H. S. Murdock, the
actor, who has not been seen since thc
fire. Most of tho killed were in the dress
circle, their means of escapo being cutoff
by the burning stairs. Every member of
thc theatrical compnuy loses bis clothes,
jewelry, costumes, &c. Tho Brooklyn
building Association lose forty thousand
dollars. Shook A Palmer lose the scene
ry of "The Two Orphans," and several
thousand dollars' worth of furniture and
personal property. Ida Vernon's ward
robe nnd diamonds, valued at from $6,000
to $8,000 are lost. Total loss, ?200,000.
HU'IV. FURTHER PARTICULA US.
NEW YORK, December 6-12 M.
Tho loss of life nt the Brooklyn theatre
is appalling. Bodies were found this
morning in heaps within a few feet nf
the door. Il is supposed they went down
when lobbies fell ; tboy are burned be
yond recognition. Eighty-six names are
registered as missing, among whom is H.
F. Murdock, the actor, who, after endeav
oring to calm thc crowd last night, went
to hts dressing room.
A bulletin dated ll o'clock sayx :
"Forty-four bodies have been recovered,
and it is supposed that at least one bun- |
dred more remain. It will tnk? nil day j
to get the remains from thc ret-hot ruins.
It is supposed that tho dead aro those
who were in the dress circle and gallery.
There is intenso excitement. Thc courts
have ndjourned, and scarcely any busi
ness is doing. The Park Theatre has
closed for the week, and ? meeting of the
profession is colled for Thursday to con
cert measures of relief.".
TWO HUNDRED AND FORTY-FIVE BODIES
RECOVERED.
BROOKLYN, December 5-4 P. M.
One hundred and ninety-five bodies
have been recovered, nnd nt 5 o'clock two
hundred and forty-five bodies had been
recovered.
A H Kl HT TO APPALL THE BTOUTErtT
HEART.
NEW YORK, December 5-Midnight.
The fearful extent of the Brooklyn dis
aster was not appreciated until daybreak,
when it was discovered that a great num
ber of thc audience had perished while
endeavoring to escape frcm thc gallery
and dress ct.cles. The upper portion of
the house waa packed full, although the
attendance in tbs orchestra stalls ?a?
only moderate. The Maire and lobbies
to the upper floor became quickly choked
up with tne terrified crowd, who trampled
over one another until their progress was
impeded. Many were 'doubtless suffo
cated by tho smoke, which was dense
within tho space of three minutes from
tho first appearance of the fire. The
bodies were found in heaps along the line
of the main lobb)' and gallery stairs, hav
ing fallen through the upper flooring,
which waa burned away. The sight t?p
[billed tho stoutest hearts. Charred
leads, legs and arms protruded in ghast
ly disorder from amid a blackened mass
of debris. Recognition was impossible,
except, perhaps, in a few case?, where
remnants of clothing remained. Tho
holocaust was mainly confined to the
gallery occupied by tho men and boys,
although lt is feared that a number of
those who wero in the dress circle or first
tier have also fallen victims. When tho
flames were discovered, Mr. Murdock
acted with coolness and composure. He
said that the fire would RUOH be extin
guished, and then ascended a small.stair
way to his dressing-room, which was nt
tho right of the stage. His valuable
wardrobe was there, and tue impression
i- that- he went there to save it. Ho was
hemmed in by tho flames and perished.'
THE LATEST.
NEW YORK, December 6.
Up to 2.30 p. m. two hundred and
eighty-fivo bodies have been taken from
tho ruins of the Brooklyn Theatre. Work
will bo continued all night. Thc streets
are stjll crowded, and the excitement is
giving Way to a feeling of intense gloom
and depression. It is now feared that the
number of dead will reach three hun
dred. What might have added to thc
immense loss of life, and resulted in thc
killing of more ludias and gentlemen of
thc theatre company',' was the panic
stricken movement of the janitor at tho
stage.door. As soon OH he got an idea of
what was going on inside, he hurriedly
locked the stage door and kept back the
astonished crowd by refusing admittance
or egress. A party headed by Mr. Paul
Nicholson, however, broke open tho door
and pushed him aside. In the excite
ment of ino moment nobody took sny
count of the number who made their es
cupe by this means, and who would other
wise liuve been sacrificed. This afternoon
n gentleman living in Hemsen street came
to the police station and inquired for two
friends, a Mr. George A. Grange and a
Mr. D. S. Morton, both of Galveston,
Texas. They were stopping at the St.
Nicholas Hotel in New York, with their
families. The gentlemen enmc over to |
Brooklyn to dine with their friend in
Remscn street, nnd after dinner they wont
lo thc theatre, bought their tickets and
went in. They have not been heard of
since then, and have? not returned to their
hotel. Their families are wild with grief.
Mr. Granee was a millionaire, and leaves
a wife ami child six weeks old. No trace
of them has been found.
- "Joke," said a blushing damsel to a
lover that her father lind forbidden the
house, "I don't care il votir feet are big,
? l.-.vc you fust as much." "Well, 8rdly,
I don't mind so much about thc tire of
mv own feet, but ? wish your dad's wero
a little smaller ; I should feel more con
fident, you know, about staying."
- fai.QOO colored children have been
.furnished with schooling and th;, nrivi
?leg??-bf education by Democratic! Geor
:?itt- : z j- -- _ .-..
IIOBBOIU* NEAR THE POLE.
WHY TU IC DRITIMIl ARCTIC EX
FEOITION PROVED A VA1XUHB.
Apprehensions that Made Cowards of
Dravo Hcnnien-Children'? Cania and
Inverted ? tilpa-A Whirlpool ?bat eau
Huck tbe Navies of tbe World lulo Ita
Vortex.
Grout disappointment bas naturally
been evinced al the dismal failure of the
two perfectly equipped English screw
steamers-Alert and Discovery-to reach
the North Pole. It seoms as if the secret
of that ? mysterious rrgion defied nil the
knight-errantry of navigators. Pur rea
sons to bo subsequently advanced, it is
improbable that tho pule will be reached
if the efTorts are to depend on ordinary
seamen. For it may as well bo under
stood, once for all, thar, the failure to ac
complish thc mn.ooo of tho late British
expedition aroso not so much from the
obstacles presented by Nature ns from the
weak-hcarledues? of tbe crews. It was
not '.he stupendous flocbergsof the Puhe
ocrystic Sea that bullit.I Captain Nares ;
it wns ineradicable (superstition and de
moralizing fear that paralyzed his sea
men. This view of thc subject obtains
no recognition in tho elaborate report of
the commander, but it is well understood
among intelligent seafaring men.
The crews of tho Alert and Discovery
lind been selected with great caro by Cap
tain Narcs' subordinate officers long be
fore tho expedition sailed in 1874. The
experiences of Baffin, Boss, Purry, Col
linson and others pinn ed to this impera
tive precaution. The long monthu of un
relieved darkness which make up the
Arctic winter, trying to the nerves of
educated men, are a terrible ordeal to the
naturally superstitious seamen. Even
when the dense darkness is relieved by
the gorgeous pyrotechnics of the aurora
borealis, the ordinary seaman only sees
another evidence of some terrible and
occult cause which lins its existence nt
the pole, whither he is tending. To him
the tierce, weird flashing which intermit
tently light, up the sky before him, are
Aro glennis having their origin in Home
horrible hell presided over by a fire
demon. When, therefore, Jnck reaches
n latitue beyond thc eighties, he invaria
bly exhibits evidences of demoraliza
tion.
As far ns practicable, therefore, none
hut vigorous, intelligent men were
shipped on the Inst expedition, and ex
traordinary means were employed, in the
form of school masters mid examiners, to
test thu mental quarfffcationa of thc men ;
and when, amid thc plaudits of thou
sands, the two ships steamed gracefully
up tho channel pust Beitchy i lead, thc
sanguine commander no doubt congratu
lated himself on possessing the most
trustworthy and completely equipped
ships, and the most intelligent and per
fectly disciplined crews that ever essayed
to penetrate thc mystery nf tho pole.
Ere the two steamers hud passed out of
the North Sea, however, or crossed the
Arctic circle, in latitude 76 degrees, it
became known to the petty officers that
most of the forecastle talk at nights
turned upon
CUII.ORES'lS. CAULS
as an infallible preventative against
death by drowning. There wero more
than a score of cauls in the two ships,
and those tars who had their membra
nous underclothes, foll tolerably secure,
while those who wero without this birth
amulet began to feel correspondingly de
pressed. By imperceptible gradations,
ibis superstitious fear deepened, and pl?
sense rs of cauls were offered ridiculously
large sums-amounting, in some in
stances, to half a years pay-to part with
them. But whnt was money or the
promise of it under such circumstances?
What is ton thousand dollars compared
to a chunk of bread where starvation is
imminent? What were so uiiinv pounds
sterling compared to a caul and safety ?
The men stuck to the mystic fibre and
luck, the others tried to joke but felt
uneasy. This uneasiness was not lessen
ed when on the 30th of July, the ice pack
was B:-hted off Cape Sabine, and when
exactly a week later tho snips were
caught und encompassed by that drifting
pack, the caulless men were ready to
curso their luck and give themselves up
for lost. Whistling on board was now
considered in thu forecastle a criminal
offense-it might raise tho wind, and the
ships would bo dashed tu piece?. The
struggle with the ice was incessantly
maintained for three weeks; and tho
most obtuse seaman univ that once in
volved among thoao changing w>n>r
channels it was as hazardous" to proceed
ns to return. Ou tho 25th of August
Captain'Nares decided to leave the Dis
covery io winter, on the west sido of
Hall's Basin, in latitude 81. deg., 44 min.,
while ho pushed on in the Alert. The
two crews parted company with a silence
that might bo felt. The Reamen of the I
Discovery were filled with gladness to bc
left behind ; the seatneu of the Alert
went forward us a band of men who com
pose a forlorn hope. As the Alert
?Htenmcd out of sight of her companion
i b ip along thc coast of Grant Land, mid
was lost to view as she turned the north
east'corner of that desolate and unex
plored portion of terra firma, the crews of
.both ships received a paralyzing surprise.
From the dec!: and rigging of tho Dis
covery the Heathen and officers .saw tho
Alert suspended in thc air in
AK INVERTED POSITION,
traced on tho horizon in the clearest
colors, and with the most distinct and
perfect representation. Tho officers ex
plained that this was a common optical
.deception attributable to a certain condi
tion of the atmosphere. But thc -ioto
cast le ' men regarded1 lt as tho wraith of
- the ship, and lu low voices wondered and
-discussed the probabilities of the caul
men having survived thc revealed catas
trophe.
Ou board' the Alert, meantime, an
equally demoralizing state of affairs ex
isted, instead sf iTr.dir:- a csnifosous
coast line leading ono hundred miles
northward, as the commanders and every
one on board bad been taught to expect
the ship was ou the border of whnt was
unquestionably a very extensive sea with
impenetrable ice in every direction.
This was disheartening ; but when en
countering tho same peculiar atmospheric
conditions as had struck terror into thc
? -cameo of the Discovery, they beheld on
the horizon real lilies whero towers mid
battlements and spires
BOSOMED HIGH IN TUFTED TREES,
were clearly emblazoned, they could not
be persuaded that what they beheld was
an optical illusion produced by huge mis
simpen icebergs. "We have seen mirage
before," thoy said, "but mirage docs not
create cities where none exist." Tho
Alert was pushed as far north as possible,
mid secured inside a sheltering burrier of
grounded ice, and, here abe for eleven
months remained. Before., hor was ap
parently a sea of ancient ico, i-.inposed
of gigantic angular blocks tov/e -?ng over
? fifty feet in the air, and with H diameter
ol'a mile-a wilderness of floating ice
j islands, whose savage depths lay hidden
I forty yard* beneath tho MU face. Amid
i this whirling chan*--thoa* rotating icc
9 mhuutaiiij.wiih'mls a-it is not surpris*
I lng That ns?-darkue?sj:aiuo oh- until'it
Ult* Jil I'll Ililli I ul
?VQ4fr.Al)Vh'f?TJW#Q^Vrf>sn coroprllcd to
rcqatro cash payaient* for adv?rtl?lnj ordered of
Executors, Administrator? and yiher fidii-tar?c?,
aud horovltb appe.d tho-ratea for the o;d:nnry
notice?, which wfll only liri iatatto. vrlioft th?
CIMlloM, tVOluacr'tioiTiV '. Ct* . $8.00
Estato Kolice?, three Insertions, - - 3.00
j 4Mt3ft?^
atuoUan, w?m> ri tatton? mutt I* i siMnimlij
by tho true name and r dd Tra? of the writer. Eo>
jeeiadtinawineript? w))M.*>l bp returued, unless tho
ucccJwy stamps ?re fura.ilicd toi'.ipay thepostage
IhnrfOP
?ar Wc aro not re* po t.-?I bl? for tba vie* ? and
oplDtoud of our correspondents.
All communication? should be addressed to "Ed
itors iDtcIllgvncer," and all check*, drall?, money
order?, dc., should bc made pnyablo to thc order
of r ilOYT ft CO..
Anderson, H. C.
overshadowed them in gloom, and the
sun was seen ho moro for even u short
half hour above tho southern horizon, the
men Demil to ponder, and tobe alarmed,
and to dream dreams. The crew of the
Alert envied the crew of the Discovery
they at least v;cro near the open'sen and
safety. The seamen of thc Discovery, on
tho other hand, believed that their com
rades on thc Alert lind perished to a man.
Besides, on the bleak liill-sidc near tho
ship was there not o cairn and a grave?
And was there not a tablet-a "head
stone," thc men called it-on the board
to be erected over Captain Hall's lonely
resting-place, when thc sun should again
fling his roya athwart the dreadfully en
during darkness? Then thor.' was the
mystery of poor Hall's fate. WHB he
poisoned, or did ho commit .suicide ? Or
did his heart fail him as their hearts had
already failed them, or did bc die heart
broken in cons?quence?
Then there were the early Dutch ships
spoken of by Barrington and Beaufoy,
Fellows of thc Royal Society of England,
who hud reached within two or three de
grees of the pole, and of finding thero an
open sea ana destruction-all except one
man miraculously saved by a walrus.
Ami thero was ii record of another Dutch
?hip going down two degrees beyond tho
pole, recorded by tho lato Admiral Fitz
roy before the Geographical Society of
Loudon, in April, 1865. The Esquimaux
who had seen thc ship enter the sea, and
another baud of Esquimaux who had
seen ber on '.bc Asiatic side, agreed, the
Admiral said, in declaring the disappear
ance of thc daring navigator.
Thc Esquimaux on Smith's Sound, or
radier on tho mountain, 2,000 feet high,
re-discovered by Lieutenant Aldrich in
latitude S3 deg., 7 min., saw the vessel
steer through an open channel and enter
the mild oneil sen. At first she answered
her helm, but ns she sai led northward she
deflected considerably from the normal
route. Finally, like II dancing dervish,
she begnu to whirl round the outer run
of the irresistible eddy, Uko a mnd ship
in nu ocean circus. "Ko doubt," said
the Admiral, "this isa correct description
of the event, if it ever happened. Every
fresh circle of that -ea will whirl n ship
faster than the preceding. Faster and
faster will they be driven ; round and
round will (hey go, till at last they
plunge how foremost into tho central
abyss, crashing amid the wreck of ice
bergs and the bleached skeletons of ma
rine monsters."
With minds stored with such cheerful
details and enlivening traditions ns tho
foregoing, Commander Markham, Lieu
tenant Parr and tho fully equipped sledgo
parties started on their bleak journey
northward when spring came. Hie men
were demoralized by superstitious fears,
tho two officers in command were dis
couraged. They progressed little more
than n mlle a day. Their track had to
be hewn through the up-reared ridges of
ico with pick-axes. They labored be
tween sixty and seventy days, and on tho
12th of May reached the highest latitude
attained by any modern expedition-that
?if 88 deg.,' 20 min.,20sec. north,or with
in four hundred miles of tho mystery of
the pole. They lucked the courage to
penetrate that mystery, and Captain
Nares and his discomfited command find
it convenient to assert that there is no
Open Polar Sea. At the samo timo
scientists mid navigators in both conti
nonts unite in pronouncing Captain
Nares mistaken r.ud bis expedition a fail
ure. But none of his wealthy denouncers
exhibit any alacrity to lead tho way to
the pole to hoist their country's flag
there. For every recently recorded fact
proved tho existence not pf a "Sea of
Ancient Ice"-"tho Palrcucrystic or Pul
cortic Sea," buta whirlpool sea, whoso
bordes arc mingled by varying masses
of gigantic icebergs centuries old. There
are secrets of nature which man it wouid
appear, is not destined to unlock. The
pole and the aurora boreas seem to bo
long to these. Tho mystery is Uko that
of tho lifo eternal ; it can only be solved
by yielding up the lifo present.
Odd Chlueso Customs.
Thc Chinese havo some odd customs
in connection with death. When n per
son is dying they hasten to dress him in
his best clothes that he may meet a better
reception in the other world. He must
be removed from the lona, (brick hedi
lest his spirit should'enter therein ana
haunt it. When a mun is dead ho is
supposed to bo compelled to cross over a
deep abyss, walking upon u very slender
thread, 'flus is very dangerous, and he
is liable to bc precipitated into fearful
flames. In Shanghai a member of tho
Episcopal Church died. His wife was a
heathen. Some of the assistant^ iu
dressing him, wished to put on a pair of
boots with leather soles. "No," said the
wife, "they are so slick, ho would fall off
the bridge."
When the fuueral is near nt hand, a
tent of matting ia erected at the street
door of thc house in which lies thc dead
body. This tent is furnished with bench
es and A table or.two, and is for the con
venience of tho lured musicians. For
two or three duya and nights( the music (?)
coes on at intorvals, to foreign ears mak
ing day wearisome, and night hideous
with thc din. To the natives it is a real
festival, oven moro jolly, in appearance i
than a wedding. Friends and relatives
conic dressed in white. Even tho little
. boys arc clothed in thia way. They gen
erally look particularly happy on such
occasions. The firing of pop-crackers
adds to the solemnity of tho seonol The
day of the funeral is the gayest of all.
Thc coffin is placed on a bier covered
?vi th cloth, which really looks quite hand
some. A number of ragamuffins, picked
un anywhere, wearing tho shabbiest of
old clothes, and the most comical of
clown'? hats, have been hired to carry
thc red banners, which add to the mag
nificence of thc occlusion. When all is
ready to start to the grate somo pieces of
matting uro spread out on thc street.
Thc ladies in the family, dressed io arhlln.
some of the younger ones with their faces
painted and looking quito pretty, como
out and throw themselves on thc matting,
with their faces to tho ground, and weep
most bitterly. They seem to think it is
delightful. They hardly ever get outside
of their own door, and now to be taking
a prominent part in such festivities L
really charming. The young Indies look
as coquettish as .any Fifth avenue hello,
and evidently enjoy tho admiration they
excite. When tho funeral moves away
the ladies retire, no doubt very sorry that
the fun is over.-Kind Words.
- The day after election, a merchant
in Spartauburg County gave nu old man
who hud voted for^ Hampton, a pair of
shoes. After putting them on he stepped
back ond said, "Good Lord, If I had
knarced dis, I had voted for Hampton
long ago."
- An old minister once said to a
young preacher who was complaining-of
n small congregation: "Its ns largo a
congregation, perhaps, as yon will want
to account mratthe day of Judgment.'.*
-I It was said of n s > n . va Lt tedious
counsel that although ho . had not . the
ability to prove black white, he could
argua till ad was blue.
?-?. Tho man who nibbles round,a gro*
Cory stum h .rtdw^caUtfTft Sug?fr.tteatv "