The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, November 30, 1876, Image 1
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BY HOYT & CO.- ANDERSON. 8. C., .TjgW|t8DAY.f 1^^- tfttlC ' -?.;;yek-flH^?e.:ip.,
nrss or SUBSCRIPTION.-TWO DOLUES
.['IIIUIIIK. t?1! Cat UOLUI for six tnonlbs.
' Sutacrlptloni 8rt nct taken Tor a loi period
(lias ?I* ijontlif.
IJasrsJ doductlona wade to ?tubs of ten or
?or? ?i-.b*orlbors.
KiTRS Of S.OTERTIHTKO.-Qnr: J>..llar |..-,
,??re ol ons Inch for the Ant Insert lou, ?cd Fifty
'on'.". ; ar i'iunri' fbraubaequentlnaertionsb'sslban
Ure? auoutbs. No adrwrtUamtntc count'.') ICM
ihanasutiar?. _",. . ,., .,
Ubcrsl attracts irtll u&sewlU) twsMwUaiBj
tu sJrtrtUe tor thro*, lix or twelve month?. M
verllilnvby oontiact niuat b? conflncO to tho im
mediate baslnes? of tb? firm or individual coutrac
it H ar jr Soties? exceeding lire line?, Tributos
?f It^p?ct. and all persona! ?o*nuiuntc*tlons or
.natters ot Individual interest, will bo charged for
? I '.,l\.ri'-iiiK rates. Announcements o? mn rr tagus
?Lj deaths, and notice? of a rellirfous character, aro
rVspetifullr aollcited, sud will be inserted |, rat ls.
LAST DO DUE OF TUE THIEVES.
XII EV ?IE HARD, AM? IN DEATH
DEFT TUE SUPREME COURT.
TUI? EXCITEMENT IN COLUMIIIA
THKSIENI>t?DH, HUT THE CON.
S ERV ATI VE* HELY UPON
TUE LAW,
Hampton's Address-Judge Ccoke,
iicu. (Jordon nnd tue Press OR thc
Situation.
Tlie following telegraphic news from
the Associate Press Association gives a
succinct view of the situation as it ex
isted in Columbia last week :
Supreme Court Decision*
COLUMUIA, S. C., Nov. 22.
The Supreme Court to-day issued ?
-iicreiiipiory inundamos to the I Jua rd of
??tate Canvassers, So issua cerif?cate to
iiieinberH of Senate and House of Repro
-eiilatires, us appears on the face of the
ret tirai nc bourd to ba entitled to thc
sum?. Thc Anal contest in these houses,
to b *. decided by thc members themselves.
This trives tu th" Senate 18 Republicans
and 15 Democrats, und in House GU Re
publicans, 84 Dem?crata, thu Democrats
have a majority of one on joint ballot.
The Legislature counts votes for Gov
ernor and Lieutenant Governor, and
elects United States Senator. The Court
lias decided to consider other contests
separately, mid will bout argument I, is
afternoon, as to counting electoral veles,
The Stato Canvasser?.
COLUMBIA, S. C., Nov. 22.
Tho Bourd of Stato Canvassers, yester
.day, made a report to the Supreme Court,
sifting thc persons who had received tho
highest number of votes for the offices for
which they were candidates. Appended
to the report of the re>:ult, was a memo
randum of the Hoard, stating that, in
their opinion, tho county irregularities
which affected some of tho Republican
candidates, should be corrected ; and also,
that the vote of Laurens and Edgcfield
counties, which gav? large Democratic
majorities, should be excluded on account
ol' fraud and intimidation.
This morning thc Court passed an or
der commanding the Hoard to issue cer
tificates of election to all thc persons who
were showu by the report of the Bonrd to
have received tho highest number of votes
for members of the Legislature-inclu
ding thc counties of Edgcileld and Lau
rens.
Tho Court to-day took up tho case of
the election, and issued a Rule ou the
Board to show cause why they should not
correct tho statements of the County Can
vassers by the Precinct returns in their
possession. Pending these proceedings of
the Court, and notwithstanding their own
resolution that they would take no action
until their powers and duties lind been
defined, by the Court
The Board held a session without the
knowledge of any of thc parties on tho
Democratic side, and issued certificates
to all the members of thc Legislature ex
cept for Laurens end Edgcfield counties,
thus securing thc defeat of Hampton, ana
thc election of Chnmberlnin, and also is
sued certificates of election to tho Hayes
and Wheeler electors, and all thc Repub
lican Stntri Ticket, correcting the errors,
which defeated their own candidates, and
ignoring all of the same cbnractcr, which
would have elected the Democrats. Tho
board then adjourned sine die. This ac
tion of the Board has created much ex
citement, but thc citizens are determined
to rely upon thc courts', and exhaust all
legal means of redress. It is eurret.My
believed thu action of tho board was 'a
ken under direction from Washing
ton, and rumors on the street credit a
prominent Judicial official who has re
cently arrived herc with being thc organ
of authority at Washington.
(hiv. Hampton's Address.
Tu the People of ?South Carolina :
Thc Board of Canvassers have, by their
unprecedented action lo-dny, shown not
only their contempt and defiance oflhe
Supremo Court of the State, but their ut
ter disregard of their own oilicial integri
ty, while thc grave questions determining
thc result of the recent election wcro
pending before tho Supreme Court, com
posed,of three Judges belonging to the
Republican 'part/.'an?r IWaiWcv violation
of thu order of thin tribunal, tho hoard
have issued certificates of election to the
Republican Presidential Electors, aud to
thc Republican State officers, and have
refuse I to give certificates to Democratic
members of the Legislature, shown hy the
rc-turna of th? same board, to hayo nccn
elected in the counties of Edg.field nud
Laurens,- -Tbfo, high-handed . outrage is
well calculated fxj^rousevtlifc'iridrgtiation
of om hing sUiT?ring people; but I assure
them that this, during and revolutionary
act of the board cnn have no legal c?tict
whatever. I appeal lo you, therefore, in
the full confidence that the appeal will
not be unheeded ; that you will maintain
even under these provocations, your
character as an orderly and 'law-abiding
people. During thc past excited politi
cal canvass, you have prudently avoided
even thc semblance of u purpose to dis
turb tho po bj Iq ponce or: to transgress the
law. Your cause, and it is the cause of
constitutional government, and of civili
zation, has been carried to tho highest
court of thc StatCj and we aro willing to
abide by the decision, feeling assured that
this tribunsl will ace that the laws shall
be enforced and justice secured.
WADE HAMPTON.
Columbia, S. C., Nov. 22, 1870.
Letter From Judge Cooke.
Coi.Tjy.BiA, S. C., Nov. 24.
A. li fyxfykti' '?JSsq.-rDcnr-'l?xr : I
have been hero sovoral clays, watching
tho fcitualion. And while peace and per
fect order almost exist, there is no doubt
Hint excitement runs high, and but for
the unparalleled forbearance and deter
mination of our people to rely upon tho
'"'""thc protection oi.ih?irrighi*,
wo can best imagine what wouid he the
result of the natural outburst of indigna
tion incident to tho high-handed' and
defiant conduct of tho Board of Ciinvnss
er*.
I nm glnd to see this feeling of forbear
??CO; among our people, a people who
have suffered so much. It illustrates the
"gb estimate which they have for thc
.aw, and the prevalence of/good order in
"ie State.
I? it ?bt'tinto that tba great North
Miould lin vc her eyes.opepcd to the true
?tuation and conditiou of'Uiliigs in this
State?
is it. to-day that would continue
Jtrifo ju the country-bid defiance io
CurutUatiotidV invv,.und uaurplita gov>
einment for another term, but thc Radi
And yet tTi?i fiarty has lind the lOidacl
ty |o denounce the people of this State.
?J being- in hrnni for thc purpose of re
"'Mutg the law.
Thy Buzzard-Ihig Governor of South
A-arnliim, together with -.^ho wholo State
Hotiao Ring, ought to cover their head*
Wi M?ame nnd clinic nwav between the
?wing nnd rising of thc next Min.
mit they wni du nothing of the kind.
4?ey are going io die hard. Thev well
""demand that tlicre is a recording
hereafter, but dio they must nu?! shall.
Yours trulv,
T. Ii. COOKE,
Joim Ii. (?onion on ibo Situation.
COLUMBIA, S. C., Nov. 22.
Greenville yews: Great excitement
hero over the rash and revolutionary ac
tion of tho State Board of Canvasser?,
but not the slightest disposition to vio
lence.
Tho Democrats confidently rely upon j
the impartiality of tho Supreme Court, !
although composed entirely of Republi- ?
cans, and upon thc ability to vindicate
ita own dignity to enforce the law and
secure justice.
Govcruor Hampton will issue an ad- I
dress to the people of South Carolina in
accordance with the faith, and setting
forth tho purpose of tho party to prose
cute ttieir claims in thc court.
J. H. GORDON.
Views of Northern Journals.
NEW YORK Nov. 23.
Thc Times says thu South Carolina
Board of Canvassers recognized some
what late the mistake in submitting their
action to the review und control of thc
Supreme Court. In issuing its orders to
a judicial body of entirely independent
jurisdiction, that court was guilty of a
manifest usurpation. In,eonscnting tr.
argue the case before the court, the Boar?
of Canvassers gave these orders the ap
pearance of validity which could not
otherwise have been claimed for them.
The clear intention of a majority of thc
Supreme Court was to do thc work of thc
Democrats at whatever sacrifice of con
stitutional right and common justice.
The Hor/<7soys tho Board of Canvass
ers yesterday stoic the electoral vote of
tho* State openly from thc Supreme
Court with rbi avowed object of oflcring
it to Hayes. Tho robbery wus brazen
und shameless. It rests with thc Ameri
can people to decide whether they will
surrender thc control of their government
to such hands, or maintain their liberties,
self-respect and prosperity by cntbrcing
tho remedies of thc law against a lawless
conspiracy without a parallel in our
annuls.
The Herald says by this very sharp
practice, if the Supremo Court cannot
support its authority, which thc board
have defied, tho State must bo counted
for Hayes. The audacity of this uct be
trays great desperation. If undone, in
the course of justice, it will stand as a
monument of infamy.
Tho Post says the beat thing the South
Carolina Board of Canvassers can do is
to re-assemble. Thc country will not bo
satisfied with their proceedings, which
look like sharp practico. Wc admit that
thc Supreme Court itself is not free from
a suspicion of sharp practice. No ap
pearance of judicial sharp practice, how
ever, can excuso thc sharp practice of
thc Board of Canvassers. In the Hist
place, tho conservative opinion of the
country demands respect for thc judg
ments of tho constituted tribunals. It is
better that a decision which is wrong
aimil be obeyed than that it shall bo dis
obeyed, even lo secure n right end. The
proceedings of yesterday in South Caro
lina will not convince the country that
the canvass is honest and fair.
Thc Court Firm aud Inflexible.
COLUMBIA, S. C., Nov. 24.
Greenville News : Tho Supreme Court
met to-day at ll o'clock. Genoral Con
ner asked for five separato Rules against
thc State Canvassers. Also, one against [
Corbin, ?heir counsel. Granted, and '
made returnable at four o'clock this 1
Livening. Tho Court appears firm and '
indexible in the discharge of thc impur- 1
tant duties. Tho Court is now in session j
and has just rofused to grunt the petition '
af the Board of Canvassers and D. T. !
Corbin for an extension of timo, in which 1
to answer the Rule, to show cause, why '
they should not be attached for contempt.
Ibis makes it quite certain, that Corbin, 1
Carduzo & Co., will spend this night at
least in jail. Hay no, for whom Colonel 1
Rion plead, will not be included iu the '
excursion. Judge Willard waa quite se- '
vero in bis remarks to Corbin, accusing '
lum of trifling with the Court. The '
Judge said, that if Corbin would indicate '
lomo reasonable line of defence, which 1
lie contemplated adopting, tbo Court !
would consider bis petition for time.
But otherwise it would not do BO. Cor
bin failed to do 89, and subsided. The j
Court is nt present engaged in consider
ing thc motion for a mandnmus, com
pelling thc Secretary of State to issuo
:crtiticates of election to the Senators and
members of the Legislature from Laurens
ind Xidge?eid.
T. H. COOKE.
Thc Supremo Court adjourned until
10:30 a. in. to-morrow, at which time the
arder will be sigued committing tho
Board of Canvassers.
Judge Bond is here, nnd speculation is
rife ns to the cause of bis sudden appear
ance. It is believed he is hero iu tbs
interest of Grant, Zuch Chandler & Co.
T. H. C.
Curiosity Shop.
Hawks can fly at thc ralo of 150 miles
in hour.
Ducks can fly nt the rate of 90 miles
un hour.
The crow can fly at the rate of 23 miles
nu hour.
Tho sparrow can fly at tho rnto of 92
miles au hour.
Tho falcon can fly at the rato of 75
milrc an hour.
Frogs live from 12 to 15 years (if not
oaten.)
120,000 little mouths or pores are
Tonnd upon ono square inch of a lilac
leaf.
Sound moves nt tho rato of 12 miles a
min?-*.e.
S.v-OO stars are only visible to the
ashed eye. Countless millions are re
vealed by the telescope-some are so re
in?te that their light, traveling at the
rate of 200,000 miles a second, cannot
,r>iva .?# ?.i-. tt**?'s "??inCt ?" "22 th'i?3
14,000 years.
The difleren. species of birds is esti
mated at (5,000.
Tho different species of fishes will
nrobabi- reach 10,000.
Hie Mffercnt species of reptiles will
probably reach 2,000.
There are 250,000 species of living ani
??is.
The wines of some animals aro so thin
hht' dO.OGO placed one upon the other
ivoold not form a heap of more than a
Harter of an inch in height.
22,000 eggs bf a silk worm weigh ono
iiinrtcr of ntl ounce. Thc worm lives
(Vom 45 to 53 day*. It increases in
ir'eigbt In thirty days 8,500 fold, and
luring the last 23 days of its life, eats
lothing.
Glass windows were first used for lights
in 1180.
Chimneys were first put to houses in
1246.
Tallow candled for lights in 1269.
Spectacles invented by an Italian in
1247.
Woolen cloth mudo in England in
1341.
Art of printing from moveable type
1420. '_
- In what place are two heads bettor
iban one? In a bsrruT.
Our New Solicitor.
It is n source of great gratification to
all good people that Colonel James 8.
Cothrao, of Abbeville, bas been elected
Solicitor of the Eighth Judicial Circuit,
aud that, too, by nu absolutely over
whelming majority. A belier man could
not bnve been chosen for this responsible
official station uor one moro thoroughly
identified willi the wishes and interests
of the whole people.
Colonel Cothran wns bom in Abbeville
county on August 8, 1830, in Hint rather
extensive sectToii nf country comprising
ti portion of this county und extending
across the border into Edgcfield, known
as Shntterfield. Here he was reared nnd
under tho apt construction of Frank
Cook, one of the most celebrated country
schoolmasters of that day received his
first schooling nt the old academy at
Tranquil Methodist church. After this
he attended the various old field schools
in tho neighborhood until Iiis eleventh
or twelfth year when he was sent to
Bethany Academy in Edgcfield county
nuder tlie tuition of a number of first
class teachers-Robert O. Perrin, Sam
uel M. Bradford, A. G. Brewer, and
George Gal ph i ii. In 1847 Iiis father re
moved to Georgia and located at Rome
iii that Stntc. Herc tho subject of this
sketch was prepared for college and in
1848 returned to this State and entered
the sophomore class in Erskine College
at Due West. Hero be remained until
thc close of the regular collegiate session
in the sumr-'cr of 1849 and then returned
to hie hoi. a in Georgia. Returning
home he unarticulated ns a student in the
University of Georgia at Athens, enter
ing tho sophomore clas-i. In 1852, after
taking the full University course ofatudy,
he graduated from this institution. In
October, 1852, he came to Abbeville and
entered the office of Perrin, McGowan
and Perrin as n student of law. Aftei
two years hard application ho was ad
mitted to the practice of the profession
by the supremo court of the Stato in De
cember: 1854. Ho began the practice oi
law a l'lis place in January, 1855, une
in July of the same year was married tc
Miss Emma Perrin, second daughter ol
lite Hon. T. C. Perrin of this place.
In the beginning of 1856 thc partner
ship hitherto existing between McGowni
& Perrin was dissolved and the law tiru
of Perrin and Cothrnn was established
and still exists, having acquired a repu
talion perhnps unequalled by ibm of an;
similar mnn in tho State. Up until tin
beginning of hostilities between tho sec
tiona, Colonel Cothran took no part ii
politics .nd held no office. He was ii
love wit i -lis profession and completely
devoted lt it. Unlike many yuuthfu
profession 1 men, he believed that tin
surest wa. io guiu reputation and bono
was by close attention to the dutieB am
responsibilities of bis chosen pro.^ssioi
and hence refused to enter upon tin
doubtful field of politics and vexations
Colonel Cothran was opposed to an;
violent measures with regard to accessio
movement. His better sense taught hir
thut such action was unwise, premntur
and sure to bring about the most griev
ous calamities. He drifted with the eui
reut of popular sentiment, however, an
"accepted the situation" in good fuitl
He was aa jealous of and devoted to th
reputation and powers of the commoi
wealth as any man in the Slate, and i
March, 1861, went into service as Assist
ant Adjutant-General of McGowan
Brigade of State troops. When tho offt
of troops was rnado to the Confedera!
States Government this organization wt
disbanded as originally formed and i
Confederate troops were officered b
graduates of West Point. By the way
this action of tho Confederate authorilb"
was in the highest degree repreneusibl
ind provoked a great oca! of hard feelin
amongst those who lind been patriot
snougti to organize and enlist tho Sta!
Iroopii. It was a bit of favoritism not i
accordance witli any right system of rt
wards and merits and hos met with tb
ilmost universal disapprobation of tl
rank and file of the old army. It wi
ivi.se and proper to recognize ?hesuperb
military knowledge ot thoso who ba
graduated at West Poi ut but it was di
sidedly wrong and unjust to oust tho;
who had rallied to the frout at the iii
-all for volunteers. After this action <
die authorities Colonel Cothran returnc
:o his home and at once re-enlisted as
private in' a company already raised I
he lamented James M. Perrin. Ou Jul
19th 1861, he was mustered into the Coi
federate service, along with his cominan
it Sandy Springs in Anderson count
ind remained thore fora short time i
anno of instruction. His coiapat
formed a part of Orr's command whic
was then known us "Orr's "Legion" an
ifterwards as the first Regiment of Rifle
3. O. V., but moro familiarly as "Orr
Rifles." The regiment was transferred
Sullivan's Island, Charleston ?turbe
iud in tho Spring of 1862 went to Vi
r'miu. While in cump at Sandy Sprinj
Jot li ran was elected toa iietenancy
[ill n vacancy caused by th? transfer
Lieut, afterwards Captain, J. G. Edwar
o thc commissary department. Colon
Jothran went to Virginia with bis rej,
mont and took part, in most of the bri
liant campaigns of the Army of nortbe
Virginia. He was a brave soldier ai
m intrepid, daring leader, and had t!
misfortune to be wounded in the oper.ii
jf almost every engagement in which 1
look part. He was wounded three tim
-first, ut second Miinnssas where ho w
lungerou'dy wounded in the leg, th
neinbor hoing shattered ; second, ut t
iloody and terrifie strudle at Chancello
rille, where he had his right urm broke
ind third, at Jericho Ford where he w
nully wounded in the face, which h
:onspictious mark ho now personal
rears as a kind of genuine patent of r,
jility. It has somewhat inurrcd I
:ontour of his face but it is "'orth n fi
une.
During tho winter of 1864-'G5 Coloi
Joihrau was temporarily pluced as jud
ulvoci.'c. on A. P. Hill's corns court, t
luties of which position he ably and si
sfuetorily discharged. Ho ross from t
auk of a private to thal of captain
he old company with which ho went t
A cervice. He succeeded Colonel J.
[tober'son ai Captain of company B. t
hird commanding officer from Capt:
Perrin. On his return home after I
dose of the wnr he was commissioned
Colonel of militia by Governor Orr I
n the general coufusion of thut peri
lever had a command. , He was pres<
it thc last sad act in this bloodiest of
Iranias and nt Appomattox surrende
ils sword unsullied by a single sta
Mere he was houorably paroled and
.urned to his homu lo take up tho b
lenH of active life and to build up .
Fortunes which hnd been so sadly all
:ered by the rude and desolating torcl
jivil war. He came home, as his c<
panton* did, with a reputation for br
iud manly conduct in the face of the
ihnt has never lost him a friend o
dient. Hf-, has since the war deva
liimself uninterruptedly to tho law i
lias secured a large and lucrntlco pi
lice. Taking hi* aga into tho cati m
lie is, perhaps, tho best, informed
most Aiicccssful advocate in tho court
the Eighth Circuit and really bas
uipcriors in ibo State.
lu 1870 Colonel Cothran ran rm
Democratic ticket for lite Otate Senate ?
ami was squarely and fairly elected.
Din opponent, L. L. GtitTin, was "counted j
in" nnu took bis seat. The colored peo- j
pie, just liheiated friitii servitude, gave a i
willing and ctoady ear to the advice oT?
their luise and treacherous leaders and i
voted solidly for Guinn. A large num
ber of colored voters, however, remained
at home and did not go to the polls nt
all ; yet, notwithstanding he had gained
a handsome majority, Goth ran waa
cheated out of his Heat. This was his
first venture in politic? and during the
campaign he made himself quite popular
with thc people by his eloquent and per?
auacive oratory. Ho was appointed
county chairman of the Democratic party
for this county at the beginning of the
late campaign and the majority secured
by the Democrats in the face of thc most
terrible opposition is tho highest testi
monial of his wise and successful leader
ship. At the judicial convention in Col
umbia ho was nominated for Solicitor for
this circuit and won the race by an im
mense majority. His competitor, Abso
lom lilvihe, lisa., was defeated in every
county of Ibo circuit and in his own
county of Greenville Col h rna ran abend
of him twenty-one hundred votes. His
total majority amounted to over seven
thousand. This is thc most conclusive
evidence of thc popular favor in which
ho is held. Ho will cr?ale a revolu
tion in the criminal history of this cir
cuit.-A bbccillc Medium.
A Stool Peu Manufactory mid the Va
rious Processes Employed.
Everybody who has used Gillott's 303s
will be" interested in the following de
scription ol'a visit to thc manufactory in
Birmingham, which wc take from thc
Engl?h Mechanic:
Tho workers arc almost all women,
wiio amount altogether to about four
hundred. Thc men and boys form the
minority, and work in thc primary de
partments-in other words, they do tho
rough work.
Tlie first department, in which only
men and boys work, prepares thc sheets
of steel required. These are made to
certain lengths, measuring from two to
four inches in width, according to the
various sorts of pens manufactured.
When thc different sheets arc prepared
they arc handed to the stamping depart
ment, where thc- fun! and subsequent pro
cess.s of peumaking arc gone through.
There arc altogether twenty-four pro
cesses ; every single pen has to go th rough
them nil beloro it is completed and fit for
usc. Eii-h worker has a separate table,
with the .stamping machine on it, and n
stool to herself" Nearly all the processes
are done by stamping. When .stamped
out thc pen, any kind whatever, is at first
perfectly flat. Thc sheet used ia rolled
and placed on thc ground on one .side of
thc table ; the worker takes hold of the
unrolled end and passes it at regular in
tervals beneath the stumper on the block,
and by thc help of a contrivance worked
by thc feet, or by a motion of thc handle,
tue stamper descends with a sharp rap
and rises up again immediately. With
great rapidity thc pena are removed from
thc block, and thc sheet pushed on.
Tho process is similar to that of the
stamping of seals on paper, with tho ex
ception that in thc case of pen-making
the steel sheet placed on the matrix.
The subsequent processes, such as round
ing thc pens, putting on tho name and
number, splitting thc nibs, are all exe
cuted by stamping machines nearly iu
thc sanie mannet' us the first process. In
every case only one single pen ia done at
a time. Tho last process is the temper
ing, and is thc most important ; for
through all the various stages up to thc
twenty-third process thc pen remains in
a brittle slate, and hence it is unlit for
use until it is tempered. The pens (ono
sort at a time) are put into a large pun
placed within a heatingaparatus-alargo
copper cylinder-but not directly over
the fire ; and by au ingenious process
tb- m are kept constantly stirring aud
shifting about, so that nnequal degree of
beat is imparted to each single one.
This process goes on for a short time,
aud, when ended, thc hot pens are scat
tered on the floor to cool, which being
done thc work is completed, and the
manufactured urticles are ready for use.
SACREDNESS OF A PUOMISE.-An emi
nent British statesman is said to have
traced hia own sense of the sacredness of
a promise, to a curious lesson he got
from his father when a, boy. When
home for the holidays, bis father pointed
to a wall which he intended to have
pulled down.
"Oh," said- the boy, "I should so like
to see a wall pulled down."
"Well, .my boy, you shall," said his
father.
Tbe thing however escaped bis memo
ry, aud during the boy's abseuce a num
ber of improvements were being mnd.e,
among others tile pulling down of this
wall and the building of a new one in its
place.
When tho boy caine home and saw it,
he said, "Oh falber, you promised to let
mc see that wall pulled down."
Instantly tho father remembered his
promise, and was deeply pained to think
thnt- he had seemed careless of bia plight
ed word.
"My boy." ho said, "you are right, I
did promise, and I ought not to have for
gotten. It is too lalo now tu do just
whut I said 7. would, but you wanted to
sec a wall pulled down and so you
shill."
And he actually ordered the masons up ,
and made them pull down and rebuild
the new wall, that as nearly ns possible
bis word might be made good.
'flt cost me twenty pounds," lie said to
a f/ieiid who was bantering him about it,
"but," he added solemnly, "if it bad cost
mo a hundred, I should have thought it
a cheap way of impressing upon my
boy's mind, na long ns he lives, tho im
portance a mau of honor should attach to
his plighted word."
GOOD FOU HEH BUSINESS.-A Con
gress street boarding house keeper
seemed much pleased when told at the
Central Market yesterday that tho polit
ical excitement was aa great as ever.
"I hope it will continuo about four
weeks longer," she remarked. "Do you
know that since election day my thirteen
boarders have eaten one half less than
over before! Why I can put tbs poorest
sort of butter pn the table without a word
of a complaint, and heavy biscuit and'
tough br-eraiid weak coffee are grabbled
up, bolted down, and away the men goto
hear thc news. If wo can only have one
week move I'll save enough on butter and.
beef tr, get me nu India shawl."-Detroit
Free Press.
CoEoniNO WOOD.---A French chemist
has discovered an ingenious method of
introducing coloring matter into the .-ap
of a treo sui that it is distributed through
the fibre of tho wood and tho knots ami
veins aro found to contain a multitude-if
hnimonious shades. The probable result
in announced to bo that thc most com
mon wooden furniture will bu of such
beautiful colara ns to throw out of fash
ion mahogony and tither costly woods.
-. Spiritualism also has ita Bishop.
THE ARCTIC REGIONS.
Capt. TV art's? exploration About the
Palar ?ea.
On thc 25th ol ??gUst, hiter* mady
hair-breath escapes, a well-sheltered har
bor wan reached on the west sido of Hall'?
Basin, north of Lady Franklin Sonni), in
latitude 81 degrees 'li minutes north.
Her.'the Discovery was scoured for the
winter, a few miles north of Polaris Bay,
which was in sight of the opposite side of
thc channel. The Alert pushing onward,
rounded thc northeast point of "Grant
I .and." hut instead of finding a continu
ous coast-lino leading one hundred miles
further toward tho north, as every one
had expected, found herself on thc bor
der of what was evidently a very exten
sive sea, with impenetrable ice on every
side. No harbor being obtainable the
ship was secured ns far north as possible,
inside a sheltering barrier of grounded
Ice, close to thc land, and there she passed
the winter; during her stay of eleven
months, no navigable channel of water
permitting further advauce to tho north
ward ever presented itself. In lieu of
lindi tig an "open Polar sea," tho ice was
of most unusual age und thickness, re
sembling in n marked degree, both in ap
pearance and formation low floating ico
norgs rather than ordinary Halt-water-ice.
It has now hoon termed the "Sea of An
cient Icc"-the Paly.'eocrystic or Palmo
cruaic Sea ; and a stnaidcd mass of ice
broken away from an icefloe hits been
named a floeberg. Whereas ordinary
ice Ls usually from two to ten loot in
thickness, that in the Polar Sea, in con
sequence of having so few outlets by
which to escape to tue southward in any
appreciable quantity, gradually increases
in age and thickness until it measures
from eighty to ono hundred and twenty
feet, floating with its surface al the low
est part fifteen feet abovo thc water-line.
Strange as it may appear, this extraor
dinary thickness of the ice ??.?cd the ship
from being driven on shore ; for, owing
to its great depth of flotation, on nearing
the shallow beach it grounded and formed
a barrier inside which the ship was com
paratively safe. When two pieces of or
dinary ice arc driven one against the oth
er und the edges broken up, the crushed
nieces are raised, by the pressure into n
nigh, long waif-like hedge of ice. When
two of the ancient floes of tin; Polar Sea
meet, thc intermediate higher broken-up
icc which may happen to be floating
about between them, alone suffers; it h
pressed up between the two closing mas
ses to a great height, producing a chaotic
wilderness of angular blocks of all shapci
and sizes, varying in height up to fifty
feet above waiter, and frequently covering
nn era upward of a mile in diameter.
Such an icy road, which was sure to ht
continuous, destroyed all bone of the Poh
itself being reached by sledges. Never
thclcss, it was determined by Captait
Nares to advance as far as possible, and
during thc spring of this year, a party
headed by Commander Markham au?
Lieutenant Parr, made a most gallan
and determined attempt. They were ab
sent seventy-two ?lays from the ship ; ?iu<
on thc 12th day of May succeeded ii
planting thc British flag in latitude 8
degrees 20 minutes, 20 seconds nortl
From this position there was no appear
ance of land to the northward, but, euri
ously enough, tho depth of water wu
found to be only seventy-two fathonn
Owing to the extraordinary nature of th
presscd-up ice, a roadway had to be forme
by pickaxes for nearly half the distant'
traveled before anv advance could b
safely made, even with light loads; thi
rendered it always necessary to drat? th
sledge loads forward by installments am
therefore, ld journey over the same roa
several times. Tho advance was, const
quently, very slow, and only average
about one mile and a quarter daily ; i
fact, much thc same rate attained by Si
Edward Parry in bis 8omev.'-iat similn
alte-..pt during thc Hummer of 1827. Al
though the distance made good was oui
seventy-throe miles from the ship, 27
miles were traveled ever to nccomplisl
it. It is quite impossible for any bod
of men ever to excel the praisuworth
perseverance displayed by this gul hu
party in their arduous struggle over th
roughest and most monotonou- ^oad in
aginable. Their journey, c.}sidcrin
theever-recurringdifticulties,haseclip c
all former ones. Tho result of their si
vero labor proves the utter impractici
bilily of traveling over the Polar Sea t
any great ?listaiice from land, and ab
that Baron Vdu Wrnngel was perfect!
correct in his expressed opinion that bi
fore the North Pole can be reached it
first necessary to discover a continuo.!
coast linc leading toward it. In the ai
tumn of last year, immediately the Ale
was secured in winter quarters, prov!
ions and befits were advanced by slcdg
parties along thc shore to thc north an
westward, ready for use by the tra veli ri
parties in the following spring, thc depi
being established within a mile of til
furthest north position hitherto rcachc
by civilized man. On the 14th of Oct?
ber, two days after the sun had bid tl
exhibition good-bye for an absence '
142 days, the travelers returned fro
their cold and arduous journey of twei
ty-four days' duration. Owing to u vei
heavy show-itortn, which, by protcctii
the sloppy ice from thc intense fros
caused very w.-d traveling, a number
people were frost-bitten in the feet, ar
three amputations wore necessary-oi
Jllicer and two of thc men being s?flcrci
Lieutenant Aldrich, engaged in pionec
big tho way for the main party, whit
ivas led by Commodore Markham, on tl
27th of September, advanced three mil
beyond Sir Edward Parry's most linnhe
position, ami from a mountain 2,000 fe
liigh sighted land toward, thc west-nort
livest, extending to latitude eighty-thr
logrees seven minutes. No land was sei
northward. Thus within four months
leaving England the mystery concernii
Lhe "open Polar Sea" was cleared u
L'he Alert, advancing to the limit of un
iguiiou, had reached a higher northe
latitude luau any ?hip tin.fi previous
been able to attain, mid a sledge nat
lind proceeded a few miles beyond t
position gained with so much labor a
privation by the gallant men command
by Sir Edwqrd Parry and Sii Janies Ito
the Union Jack plnnted by them pnssi
into the guard mid keeping of their cou
trymen. to be ugain pushed forward
ulvance during the fallowing Spring.
Dwing to the ice iii the iie.igliborhoo?! i
naming in motion until a Tuto dat?, t
Discovery was unable to bend away n
dedge partie? during the Autumn
187?". The same reason prevented t
Alert communicating with lier tVonsc
ilthough the two ships were only sever
miles distant from each other, Lioiiteni
Hawson making two mo^t determined
tempts to do so without success. Owing
thc broken up ice in Robeson Cham
remaining unfrozen, ho nn?l his crew #<
obliged to piiRs the winter ou board I
Alert. Owing to thc high latitude
taiucd-both thc Alert ami' Diseovi
wintering further north than any sh
had previously-thc darkness of thc w
ter was of longer duration and greater
tensity than hud ever before been
[??rienced. By this dato, last year tl
ind already lost sight of the ?un for s
cn te en days, but it was passed by all u
much elu-erlulues* and in hopeful spii
penny readings, theatricals, and aoifgs
character, &c. being kept up regularly
i ncc a week, and a school on thc lower
deck being well nttenedd by nearly nil the
crew, tlic officers being the teachers. Thc
cold experienced during tho early ?pring,
was cousidcrUbly greater than that in thc
more southerly regions, ana quite puts an
cud to the idea that "a wann country exists
tit the Pole teeming with life." The lowest
temperature obserred, was 72 degrees be
low ?ero of Fahrenheit, or 104 degrees
belo*? freezing point. Thc mean tem
perature for thirteen eenscutive dnys was
09 degrees below zero-bv far the coldest
weather ever experienced* before, and tho
mercury was frozen forty-seven dayn du
ring the winter. With thc return of tho
hun on lie 29th of February, after its
long absence of nearly five months, pre
parations were made for tho sledging
campaign. On the 12th of Murch, Mr.
Egerton and Lieutenant lluwsou, accom
panied by Peterson and thc dog-slcdge,
started from the Alert to open communi
cation with the Discovery ; but, unhap
pily, on the fccond day out the latter was
taken ill, when the temperature wns 40
degrees below itero. The camp was im
mediately pitched, but, no improvement
inking place, the two officers were obliged
to return to tho ship. At the Utmost risks
and u noble disregard of themselves, they
succeeded in returning heat in thc poor
fellow's body by alternately lying one at
a time alongside of him, while the other
by exercise was recovering his warmth,
and thus managed to bring him alive to
thc ship ; but butb feet were very badly
frost-bitten, and he ultimately sunk from
exhaustion two months afterward. Du
ring thc following week tho same two of
ficers, accompanied by Simmons, Bcntnaii
of the Alert, and llegan, of tho Discove
ry, in similar weather-the usual weather
experienced by Arctic travelers in the
Spring-succeeded in reaching the Dis
covery, and relieving tho doubt and anx
iety of all on board lier with regard to
the proceedings and position of the Alert.
When commiserated about their frost
bitten noses, checks, and fingere, Lieut.
Rawson jovially replied, "Well, at last
wc feel the cheers from Southscn beuch
have been fairly earned."-landon Newt.
Transfusion of Blood.
Truly science bas, ns was said reccutly
by one of its eminent votaries, "ita ro
mantic side." Its history presents not a
few deeds of heroism und self-sacrifice;
its results have not seldom been attained
by buffering voluntarily inflicted, and
have now und then cost the lives of will
ing victims. Tho young Berlin doctor
who, when u deudly contagious distemper
was ravaging thc poorer households of
that city, thought lie had discovered a
method for its cure, and, knowing that
its test might be fatal, nevertheless boldly
tried it upon himself, and who, us he livy
dying from ita effects, jotted down his ob
servations of its uction on his Bystcm
until within nine minutes of his depart
ure from earth, wus a hero to whom Sir
Philip 8idncy would have defied his hat.
A deed scarcely less noble, as it involved
serious self-Bucrifice, has just been done
"? M.I_.__ I__ll
.... uiuutuvoivi \jy <*> } vuug A^tlgllDU iiiuui
I cul student. It appears that a wea':ly
young mun hud a leg amputated ut the
hospital, which mude him so feeble thal
he was not likely to recover. He wai
fast siukiug when the hospital doctor de
clared that there wus but ono possible
way of saving him. Into tho puticnt'i
languid veins must bc transfused a quan
tity of warm blood from a vigorous, liv
ing man. A young student, who beare
this, ut once stepped forward and offeree
his own blood for tho purpose. A pim
of thu vital fluid wns thereupon biker
from him, und sent circulating tlirougt
the urtu mid body of the moribund youth
Within two hours ho revived, recognizer
people, and was pronounced on tho wnj
to recovery.
The young medical student to whosi
unselfish heroism this good result wai
due uiuy possibly havo worked even bet
ter than lie knew. It was long a matte;
of discussion rand doubt whether tbii
operation of transfusion could really ht
performed so ns to transfer the vital vigui
of ono person to another. It is not at ul
a new idea, indeed, for we read of if
having been tried on u certain popo foui
centuries ugo, three young men bcinj
compelled to sacrifice their lives iu orde.
that the decrepit pontiff might thus re
new his youth ; but thc experiment failed
The experiment hus been tried man;
times, mid in different countries ; und fo
tho pust half-century tho practicability
of transfusion has been generally admit
ted by thc profession. Tho difficulty is
to successfully effect it; but it is wei
known that thc blood of animals has bee!
again and again transfused to the vein
of human beings with the beat physics
results.
Of course thc idea of transfusion give
risc to many'amusing fancies. Cnn yoi
mnke an old man young, a cross mai
amiable, n coward brave, a nervous mai
phlegmatic, by caclmnging tho vital tlui
in thc veins? Is there a modicum c
sober truth in Edmond About's fuun
conceit about tba "nose of a notary?
Thc blood of lambs is sometimes used i
thc operation of transfusion : do the doc
tors tiud the pnlicnts thereafter mot
lamb-like? How gratifying it would b
if, by merely vivisecting th? gentle der
izen of thc pasture, und transferring ii
blood to mortal veins, wc could transfer?
thc uncomfortable tempers around t
into perennial docility ! Wo fear, hov
ever, that psychological results ure not I
be attained by this very material proc?s
Very much will bo gained, however,
we can restore ruddiness to pallid cheek
and strength to r- tottering body ; if ?
can see tho consumptive revive undi
the circulation of healthy blood yieldc
to him bv tiic self-sacrifice of another, i
the fainting vampire revived under tl
moon's rayHj and if thc effects of tho
horrible sudden lircmorrhages which er
in abrupt death from mero loss of blot
can lie obviated by a prompt transfusio
It may not bc that the fountain of pc
pet?:t! youth is to bc fou;;d celling ?
from thc heart of ono's neighbor ; butti
gift of health from one mortal body
another has u certain poetry about
scarcely less pleat* jg to tho fancy thi
the ancient fable, being significant
human self-sacrifice, a noble emotion
which thc ancient fable was wanting.
From Appleton'* Journal for Dete?iber.
SiioWEK OF FJ.ESII.-The phenom
non of flesh falling from a cloudless si
occurred in Gaston county, IM. C.; I?
Saturday afternoon. .Tho shower, if sn
we may term it, fell in a cotton field, 1
longing to James Hannah, who lives ne
Gastonia. The flesh-for such it c<
taiiily is-fell, .for several minutes, t
seending'somewhat in the'manner
hailstones falling, and sprinkled a spa
of ground equal to a square, rod. a
Hannah, who saw tho shower as it fi
says it was perfectly clear at the time
thc singular occurrence. Mr. It. Fra
Chirk, bf this place, return'-J from G
ton county, last Monday, and brought
sp?cimen of tho flesh with him. A r
Bcro?copie examiiintior indicates that
resembles thc flesh of a cow, and a g<
ttemnA in town who had the temerity
taste ii, saya tho taste is similar to that
beef.- Yorkv'Ule Enquirer,
-- Faithfulness and sincerity aro-t
greatest, things.
Anecdote of Jeffers^
Many amusing anecdotes uro handed
down to us of Thomas Jefferson, and of
thone who were politically opposed to
him. Here is one wert li relating:
Mr. Jefferson was in thc habit of driv
ing himself in n gig, when he made a
visit IO his C?Ut?'.ry-seat, Monticello, ut
Charlottesville, Virginia. Ho preferred
this mode of traveling id the stage-coach,
and of railways there were none then bc-,
tween Washington and his rural resi
dence. On ono of his trips ho saw a hoy,
poorly clnd, trudging along the road side,
and accosted him, asking him if he would
Uko a ride. Tue boy promptly und
frankly accepted the invitation, aud soou
charmed his unknown friend by his in
genious, boyish conversation. After a
time Mr. Jefferson asked his companion
if he had ever heard of Tom Jefferson?
"O, yes," was thc quick response.
"My dad says he's the biggest rascal ever
lived."
Nothing daunted by thi? unexpected
answer, the President continued thc con
versation ; Rnd wheu in reply to allusions
fiurposcly mu<*e to Thomas Jefferson, ibo
nd would exclaim that "dad said ho was
a traitor to his country," bc would say.
in expostulation, "Oh, perhaps you woutu
not find him such n bad fellow, after nil."
When he reached the point where II?B
companion must leave hun, Mr. Jefferson
said, ns thc boy lightly leaped to the
ground :
"You can tell your dad you had a ride
with Tom Jefferson, and he is hot such a
bnd fellow."
"Dogged if I do I" exclaimed the youth.
"Dad would give mc tho worst licking I
ever had if he knew I had been riding
with you."
Still amused at the youngster's persist
ence, Mr. Jefferson said in a kindly tone:
"Now, my little fellow, I want you to
come and see me at the Whito House, in
Washington : and you'll find that I am
not quite as bad as your dad thinks mc."
Tlie boy, with a bare acknowledgment
of the friendly invitation, ran off toward
his homo. Ho was, however, sufficiently
impressed to tell "dad" that he wa* ar'-ed
to go and see tho President at the Whito
House, mid meant to go.
"Nonsense!" sneered tho paront;
"when you go there ho will ask you who
in tho world you aro."
"No he won't," persisted tho lad, "and
I'm a going."
He was as good as his word. His fall
supplies, a homespun suit nnd a change
of underclothing, lind just been com
pleted; and one morning, donning thc
new suit and a hew shirt, and putting thc
remainder of his personal effects in i.
handkerchief, ho twisted a stick through
his baggage, slung it over his shoulder
aud started briskly off to walk to Wash
ington to seo his iricud.
In duo timo the brave youngstci
reached thc capital city, and inquiring
tho way to the White House, soon founc
himself at the entrance. To the servant
who appeared in response to Iiis vigoroui
blows on the panel of the door, ho boldly
demanded to sec Tom Jefferson.
"He's at dinner and has company," re
plied the attendant, not a little 'aston
urned nt the audacity of tho truvel-soilct
boy with bin bundle
"That's nothing," promptly the adven
turor answered ; "ho tola me to com
here tu sec him, nnd Pvc como, and
ain't going ort* without seeiug him either.
There was no choice but to obey, s
the servant went to the dining-room an
told his muster that a boy was outdid
who said ho must sec the President, a
be had been told to come. Mr. Jufferuo
at once ordered the intruder to b
brought in; and tho shabby youth, wit
bis bundle still over his shoulder, fouu
himself in the midst of u "state" dinnc
party. But nothing daunted by bi
straugo position, when the President i
genuine astonish tuent exclaimed, " Wh
under the sun are you?" the youngstc
ejaculated :
"Now, that's just what dad said you'
lay if I came nero. I'm Charles Morgac
and you axed me to come wheu I was ric
ing with you 'hither day."
Y'8o I did," replied tho President, h
reco'iOction of thc incident reviving
'and ..ow you tue here, sit down with i
and take some dinner."
Another plato was ordered to I
placed on thc table; and Charlear Morga
took a scat with undiminished assurant
among tho fine ladies and gentlemei
Mr. Jefferson directed tho dusty bund!
? which the lad clung to the last, to I
taken to a spare bed-room, and ai
Bounced his intention of keeping tb
)wuer thereof as his guest.
After a few days, during which tl
President had greatly enjoyed tho ou
spoken frankness and fearless nature .
tho acquaintance picked up by tlio wa;
fide, ho inquired of young Morgan wh
be could do for bim.
"What would you like to bo when ye
are a man, uiy fine fellow ?" he a?ked.
"I want to be a colonel," waa the a
iwer; in which Charloy persisted in rep
ki thc question, whenever put to hu
ant il one day a playfellow was brought
bim in the shape of a yoting midshipmn
When, after enjoying" the society of I
new acquuir.iaiice lor a short.time, tl
President once moro questioned him
to his wishes iu regard to his future, 1
made up his mind with his customary d
vision that nothing but thc navy wou
meet his desires.
To his great delight, Mr. Jefferson tc
bim his wishes in this respect could
gratified.. The sequel to tho story is ea
tojd. The boy entered tho navy, a:
lerved bia country nobly during tho n
if his life. And Commodore aiorgan
am told by those who knew him best, :
ivaya preserved tho honest simplicity
character apd fearlessness which so i
traded "Tom" Jefferson when ho n
tho outspoken Charlie Morgan' on t
highway.
How to Find a Person's Name.
Let tho neruon whno? A B D H
name you wish to know C C ? I
tell you in which of tho E F F J
upright columns tho first Q6G K
letter of his name is found. I J L L
If it bo found in but ono K K M M
column, it is the top let- M N N IS
ter ; if it occurs in aiore O O 0 .0
than ono column it is found QR TX
by nddinir the. nlphabeti- S S Y 2
jal numbers of tho top let- TJ V V "i
tera of these . cblumns and W W W
the sun: ?viil? be tho nom- Y Z
ber oi tho letter sought. By - taking <
letter at a time; in this way tho wh
bumoer can bo ascertained. For e?
|)1\ take the word Juno. J ls found
[Le itai columns commencing with B<
H, which aro the socond and eight
tero down tho alphabet; their sum isl
raud the tenth letter down the alphabc
J, the letter sought The next letter,
appears in but ono column, where
stands at-tho top: N is Seen ir? tho i
utans headed B, D and ll ; these are
second;'-fourth and: eight loiters of
alphabet, which added gives the fi
tecnth or N, abd so on. The use of
table will excite no little curiosity am
thqso unacquainted with tho foreg<
explanation. . .
- A Har begins witH malting false!
nppenr ilka truth, and ends with mal
truUi itaulf appear liko fc*ttfblrcWu\
- T. rv ' >. > ? '. ? .
LEO AL ADVEH?lSiya.-V/e ?re conmclled to
require cwh payments for oUYctllsliiK ordered by
hu?:utor?, Administrators und other fldilcJ?iJe?,
ena h?rowhh nr-pnid the rate* for tho ordlnnry
poUcw, -h!ch will oalr *o9 ism?e? ??mi itu
.nODer com?.? with tho orflcr :
ClUllone, two Insertions,' ? ' i fcj.OO
Kauto Notice?, tbrco lijse.tlon?- NT' M I 2.00
Irln?18cttl?meut< ??e lni?iil?ip? - ' - S.ee
TC CQEEj?StTjfiiOESTS.-lu order io lecelr?
attention, communications taunt bo aoeop' paaltti
hy th? tnt? utuio dod addre? of thc writer. Bo>
jc'?iU w?uiw:<?|iis T'??? not bo returned, unless thc
necessary ?tamps are furn tabed to repay ?hepostanr
thereon.
Wo are not responsible for Ut* views nud
opinions of our correspondents. -
All cotnmunlcatlcua should be addressed to "Ed
itor? Intelligencer," and all check?, drafts, nioner
order?, A?., rhoi-.ld bc tu odo payable to th'.' order
nt ?OYT A C< ?..
Anderson, H. l?.
Ancient Marriage Supcrutllfoua.
Wince marriage became nu institution,
there hnvo been certain aigris ?nd Hiiper
Htitiouu, that have clung to its celebra
tion through all ages and in ail countries.
Even to-day, in the most civilized na
tions, w have not eulirely rid our jiinds
of these superstitions, andi warrant lhere
is never a brido but indulges beiv. Ii'in
looking for some happy omen. Few
people are dauntless enough to be mar
vied on Friday, and we all nave tho most
tuil?initcd confidence in that old shoe
tbruvr'n after a newly wedded pair. Nearly
every brido of td day wears about lier
when she ic married some trifling thing
borrowed from a lady friend, and alt
know that "blest is the bride on whom
the sun doth shine," and are equally ccr
taiu that
"Tu chango tho nanto and not the triter
ta a change for thc ?-orso and uot for tho better."
{So on, quito indefinitely, it is wonder
ful how these ancient sigas aro hauded
down from generation to generation, and
how impotent rensun is to do away with
their hold upon thc human mind. Bay
what you will, wc arc naturally given to
superstitious fears, and there aro the few
est people who are not more or less affec
ted by them. But let us recall n few of
the olden beliefs concerning murringo
superstitions.
lu tho earlier weddings wc read of
among thc Jews, wc find that thc fourth
day of tho week was considered an un
lucky day . for virgins to wed, and the
fifth "day for widows. Tho Romain also
believed that certain days were unfavora
ble for tho performance of marriage rites,
and these were tho Kalends, Nones and .
Ides of every month, tho whole months
of February and May, and many of their
festivals. Juno was considered tho most
propitious month of the year for matri
mony, especially if thc day chosen were
that of a full moon, or thc conjunction of
tho sun and moon.
The month of May was especially to
bc avoided, as it was under the influence
of spirits averse to happy households,
and for centuries this superstition seemed
lo prevail in Italy against May marriages,
ano even to this day it prevails in some
?arts of England and our own country,
n Chitin marriages aro positively pro
hibited in certain times and seasons, on
account of their being unlucky.
There was at one timo a superstition
current in England again.-it marrying on
Innocent's Day, tho 28th of December, a
day of ill-omen, becauso it was the one
which commemorated Herod's massacre
of tho children. And it is still thought
unlucky to marry in Lent. "Marry in
Lent and you'll live to repent." An. old
lino nlso says, "May never was a month
of love," and another, "Who marries be
tween ye sickle and yo scytho will nover
strive." Thc old rhyme that we have nil
heard tells us to marry on
"Monday for wealth,
Tuesday for health,
Wedneeda;- tho beat day of i.'.l ;
Thursday for crosses,
l'rlday for losses,
.Saturday no luck nt all."
At ono timo it was thought that all
thoso who marriott on Tuesdays and
Thursdays wou! ' JO happy. Among thc
Romans* no mri ringo was celebrated
without an av. ?ur being first consulted.
In thc middle ages it was considered au
ill-omen if tho bridal party in going to
church, mot a monk, priest, dog, goat,
lizard or serpent; while all would gd
well if n wolf, spider or toad were en
countered.
It is lucky ?I the initial.! ol" a wedded
couple spell a word.
In thc Bouth of Euglaud it is said to be
unlucky for a bride to look in tho glass
after she is completely dressed before she
goes to church, so a glove or some other
article is put on aftor tho last look hos
been taken iu thc mirror. Gray horses
at a wedding arc lucky. It is supposed
io bo unlucky if ? wifo docs not weep on
ber wedding day. In Scotland it is con
sidered an unhappy omen if a couple are
disappointei'. in getting married on tho
day ?rst fixed for tho purpose.
In tho Isle of Mah it is believed that it
insures good luck to carry salt in tho
focket when going to bo married. lu
lull it is considered unlucky to go in ut
ono door and go out at another when a
person gets married.
Whoever goes to sloop first on the wed
ding night dies first.
If thcie is an odd number of guests at
a wedding, ono is sure to die \\Tthin the
succeeding twelve months.
. - arm ? ...
Tho Trick On Bobbins.
Jaraes Robbins, of National avenue,
has been missing for three days, but thero
ls no anxiety around his houso to learn
his fate. His wife knows what caused
him to disappear, and she is willing to lot
bim get a good.ready io come back. Rob
bins married a lone widow, about. four
months ago, and they had not been wed
ded two weeks when ho gave her & beat
ing. She overlooked it then, thinking
ho would soon-tone down, but in. a week
morobe blackened her..eyes. Io brief,
Robbins turned out to b? a brute of H
hui band, and tho ex-widow had tho sym
patny of all her neighbors. She is said
to bo meek and humble in spirit-, and
Robbins bad no excuse for his brutality, j
Four or five days ago ho knocked her
down and started off to town, and tho
wife crawled ovbr to a butcher's to see
about Robbins arrest. Tho butcher, who i
wc' ?IIB one .hundred and ninety pounds I
?nv. bas a fist like a maul, knew a better
way than going to the'polico, and lia un
folded a' man.
I When Robbins reached homo that eve
ning the house was.dark and th? butcher,
dressed in woman's clothes and with his
jaws tied up, satin tho rocking-chair.
"Why in b?v-?s iBn't supper ready?"
howled Robbin.) as ho stood in the door.
1 Tho butcher groaned.
"Grunting around again, aro yon I"
shouted Robbins. "What's tho matter
now ?"
Tho butcher groaned again.
"You feel too high-toned to answer me,
do youl" growled the wifo-boator. "Well,
wo ii eeo about that. Just take this, will
you I"
Hestruckout. but the?*'<<*uisetl butcher
caught his wrist, sprang up, and there
was fun in that cottage. Ho xhoked
Robbins almost to death, tied him up in.
hard knot? and unlicd him, drew him
around by thc heels and hair, and finally
picked him up and tossed'him-overlive
lenco into the mud. The' wife-bcarcr
had kept up a steady, yelling from tho.
first attack,, and as ho roso from the mud
and sped down tho street, ho seemed to
think that 8ifting Bull's whole fightirirj
i'orco were after him. At eleven o'clock
that night he entered a Michigan avenue
saloon and told, a story about, six min
robbing him. and half'ah hour later, as
neutras pf owling around a shed'td "find'a
place to; sleep, a policeman hoard him
wy lng: ;. - . ;e .
""Nose smashed. eye bunged up, sow
throat, bruised ail over and awful slocpy 1
What a deceiving p?r-on a widow woman
is V'-Detroit Dree Pre**.
- Tho extensivo authority .of parents
under wi 9 Chinese laws, is well known.
A Chinaman ol' forty years, whose aged
?iothcr flogged him every daV, shod tears
?^ho ???pany of ono qfJbis friend?.
"Why. do you weep ?" wai asked.- "Alas,
things aro not as they used to bo !" ou
BtfterM tho'devoted BOU. "'Tho poor jvo
rtr?sa?rfarms grow* fWblVr?v?ry?ryi''