The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, November 23, 1876, Image 2
""j.?.B*. A.IIO YT, j _ ".
E. B. 51 I S?I? ? Y, J ^U"01*"*
THURSDAY MORNING, NOV. 28, 1876.
COUNTY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
There will be a meeting of thia hotly
nt the INTEI.LIOKNCF.II office ou to mor
row, Friday, morning at 10 o'clock n. tn.
It in very important for every member of
the committee to DO present at that time,
ns several mutters of interest will bc pre
sented. The Democracy of Anderson
County expect this committee to keep
themselves posted upon thc ?tate of thc cun
vat?, and to recommend such action in dif
ferent matter? ns will preserve thc unity
of action which ha? been so successful in
thc past. We hope every member of the
committee will be present.
ELEGANT EXPRESSIONS.
The Springfield Republican prints thc
following choicely worded telegram, over
the signature of the individua' who htm
occupied thc gubernatorial chair of this
State for the past two years :
"We stand firm. Neither Hell-mir
shot-gun Democracy can move us."
The Republican's significant remark
that "this is hardly the sort of a despatch
that one likes to see signed by a Gover
nor of a State," is a well-bestowed criti
cism, but wc cannot forego informing the
Governor that he. is in no danger from ei
ther of thc sources which he alli rm? can
not move hit crew. Thc ruler of the first
mentioned ploee is so weil satisfied with
their actions in this State, that he does
not care to move them, or make any sug
gestions. Ho admires South Carolina
Republicanism very much. As to the
shot-gun Democracy, wc know of none,
and if nny exists it will not bc called in
to requisition, UH the people have attend
ed to this matter at the ballot box. Thc
(joven: Jr need expect no trouble from the
sources mentioned, hut he will have to
move any way, ns the people of South
Carolina, irrespective of party, have deci
ded that he and his motley crew must re
tire from public life, for their country's
good, _
THE STATK ELECTION.
The Slate Canvas?; rs have at last
footed up tho returns of the County Com
missioners of Election, nnd thc result
shows thf '. there has been enough scratch
ing over tho ;.v.nte to elect pnrt of both
tickets. On the fuco of the returns, it
looks ns if a mixed ticket had been elec
ted, but when a comparison is made be
tween tho reports of thc precinct malin
gers and thc reports of thc Commission
ers of Election, it is found that thc
Republicans have made a deliberate and
concerted, effort lo steal the election from
thc Democrats by counting them out, in
defiance to thc will of tho people ns ex
pressed ut thc ballot-box. In six coun
ties mistakes enough wcro discovered to
throw out tho Hayes electors, mid give
tho vote of this State to Tilden. This
would also elect our winde Htatn ticket
Tho only explanation of tuch a state of
affairs is that thc County Commissioners
of election in the counties referred lo
doctored tho returns for tho express pur
pose of gaining votes enough to secure
tho Republicans. Tho notorious Leslie
brought a box in from barnwell with
over 1800 votes that had not one Demo
cratic voto in it. This box had no ?mlI
lint, and tho fraud is va transparent that
wo suppose it was not counted, though
we mc without information on this sub
ject. In Beaufort County there was one
box more than thc law allows, which
ought to bo thrown out, mid if it is done
our whole Stnto ticket will bo elected
mid two or three of thc Presidential
Electors also. Tho whole matter is in
tho bauds of the Supreme Court, and its
decision will probably settle the result.
We hopo our people may receive justice,
and that none of tho rogues' party will bo
left in power in the Slate of South C::r:j
linn.
PROSPECTS OF WAR IN EUROPE.
Our people have been so absorbed in
homo affairs for tho Inst two months that
comparatively little iitcrcst hus been
taken in foreign affair. Tho war be
tween Turkey and Servia has resulted
very disastrously to tho latter, and if it
wero uot for complications, difficult of
solution, Involving the great powers of
Europe, might bc considered at an end.
Russia has from tho beginning sympa
thized, with Servia and it now seems moro
than probable that before the termini ion
of tho armistice, will bo engaged in a
great war with Turkey. Although an
European conference, is soon to bo held,
Russia '-. mobilizing her entire array, and
concentrating a largo force near tho fron
tiers of Turkoy, which, notwithstanding
tho. pence, conference menaces Turkey
and threatens war. England, which
heretoforo has been a firm friend to Tur
koy, and has really upheld thc Mohorn -
mcdan power in Europe, is also prepar
ing for war. If the contest should bo
between Russia and Turkey tho Muhom
medan power will soon bo overthrown ;
but if England should, as she has hore
toforo dono, espouse thu cause of Turkey,
it will-in nil probability involve the other
great powers of Europe, and a gens, .-al
European war ensue. Tho latest intelli
gence from Europe ls more favorable to a
peaceable solution of the Eastern ques
tion, and yet. In the great capitals of
Europo war is regarded as imminent.
Tho Mahommedan power hat> for cen
turies been a curse to Europo and ?aia,
and If it had not been for the selfishness
of England and tho jealousy of tho other
powers, would long sin co havo passed
away, and would uot now be ono
of tho most vexed and difficult ones- uni
in diplomacy for European 6ta.\ ..nen.
Tho Eastern questions as it is called, t th?
rotation which Turkoy sustains to other
nations, ha* produced one groat war, and
frequently threatened the peace of Eu
grcat
settling tho .question is, Russia wanta
Constantinople, and England and Franco
Austria and Germany, are not willing
that Russia should havo it. Turkey can
not long continuo an independent power,
fi?? thc sooner tho nations which hold bcr^
destiny io thoir hands reliovo " Europo oT
this blot on civilization ?nd applo of dis
cord ,tho bettor It will bc for all parties,
for the penco of Europe cnn never bo a i
curcd white Turkey remaras na indepen
dent Mtthommcdau power.
THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.
Tlio doubt, uncertainty and anxiety |
which has rented u?K>ti thc mindi of the
people of our nation fur lue puni two
weeks relative to thc Presidential elec
tion have in no wisc abate?! up to this
tim. That dov. Tilden has n popular
majority of over a quarter of a million
votes no question is made, and that a
clear majority of the votes in the elec
toral college if fairly counted nil fair and
impartial men admit. The Slates of
Louisiana and Florida have certainly
gone Democratic, but how their votes
will bc reported by the Returning Hoards
of these States Is more than any Unite
being cnn foretell. Wc believe that South
Carolina has given a good majority for
Tilden, and yet its vote has been counted
by thc State Canvassers for Hayes. Thc
most hopeful indications are that thc
courts tn this State mid Florida, which
have taken cognizance of the elections
in these Stales, may compel justice to be
done. lu thc mean while, however, the
country is in a state of unfcst never
known over any preceding Presidential
election. Grant has been concentrating the
army in Louisiana and South Carolina,
lind also gathering a large force at Wash
ington. What thc military has to do
with a civil "lection is something which
we cannot conceive from the provisions
of the national Constitution. This pro
ceeding bas brought con 'tentation to ail
lovers of civ il liberty, ami threatens to
yet make a serious if not fatal shock to
our Republican institution'*. The mena
cing danger is not from thc Republican
party alone, but from President Grunt,
who has aroused fears that his ambition
will prompt him to make an effort to
subvert the institutions he is credited
with having fought to uphold. He is thc
Commander-in-Chief of the annies of tho
nation, mid has a military prestige which
makes him the idol of the Republican
party, which in its death ?traits would
be willing to perpetuate his rule rather
than deliver the country into the hands
the people at the polls have .selected.
Various speculations have been made as
t<i the course things will take in counting
thc vote. If Tilden gets his dues their
will bc no further trouble, but if Hayes
is elected at Mic point of the bayonet, or
if there should prove to bo mi election, it
will he difficult to foretell the future. If
the Northern mid Western Democrats
quietly submit that will end the maller,
and the Republicans will seat Hayes, but
if they assert their rights, then the coun
try may be plunged into nnothor revolu
tion more desperate and appalling in its
objects and more disastrous in its result
than any in which our people have ever
been engaged. There is no manhood,
uo patriotism, no self-respect in such
submission, and we do not believe thc
American people are themselves so cor
rupt as : bu cheated out of their liber
ties by tyrants or political knaves. The
South, however, must not be instrumental
in inaugurating strife. It it conies, thc
North and West must be responsible, and
the Republican party must bear tho
blame before tho nation and before thc
world.
THE EONTE iCT QUESTION.
Our people throughout the County are
resolute in their determination not to give
employment to any person who voted the
Republican ticket nt the late election.
That they have the undoubted right to
pursue this policy there can be no doubt.
The InteHiynccr lins from time to limo
advocated such a course, if it was necessa
ry to regenerate our State g?comment,
but now that we have been'successful we
ask our people to bo magnanimous to
those who opposed us, except in the cases
of white men and the more intelligent
colored leaders. These latter persons do
not deserve any sympathy or countenance,
and no true Democrat should patronise
them in any way or form. It is this class
af men who should receive our unquali
fied condemnation. Hut for tho masses
of thc colored men we tusk charity. Not
that they nre entirely forgiven, but that
they bc taken upon less advantageous
terms thnn those who voted tho Dcmo
srntie ticket. A mun who voted the
Democratic ticket ought to receive better
ivuges, or n larger portion of the crop,
than "ne who voted the Republican ticket.
)iir people should just say to them, you
roted for low taxes and I can pay you
nore for work, and to the others, you
t'oted for high taxes, so I will only give
rou what I would have been able to pay
.ou if your government had been in
sower. This will afford a practical illus
ration of thu workings of bad govcrn
nont, and will in our opinion do more to
?orrect the evils under which wc hnvo
alloted, than any course that can bo pur
pled. Thc Democrats of this county aro
lound to give Democrats preference and
o pay them better wages for work under
ho pledges wo have made to them, and
tro must not under any consideration go
tack upon promises made to our friends.
Nie Republicans have no right to com
ilaln if our people do not give them era
doyment, for we warned them before tho
lection of what they might expect, but
re ask this action from our pocplo not as
in act of justice, but os an act of .magna
limity which isa nobler course than even
ustico demands. Tho great Cresar .vhen
ie conquered a nation was always mag
lauimous to them, and the result was
hat they mado good subjects, and could
io relied upon by him in tho future. So
t is with the question now beforo us. If
ia treat those whom wo have conquered
lolitically with magnanimity, wo may
onfidenlly expect them to go with us
text time.
While upon this subject, however, wo
fish to urge r.ni?y of action among our
copie. The Executive Committee of
bis county meets to-morrow, and our peo
lo ought to follow tho suggestion they
lake upon this subject. No matter
rhich way it is derided, we ought nil to
cqulesce. If it is for a rigid application
f tho campaign, every man should follow
; out. If it is for magnanimity, overy
ian should also adopt it. It ic time ^e
!iou)d all act upon th?; moi lo, "United
c stand ; divided we fall."
Ex-Gov. D. H. Chamberlain says he
ill be the next Governor of South Caro
na. We suggest to him the propriety
f saying instead of this, that ho would
Vi ' to bo tho next Governor. Hi?
vtr.c i are gone.
The Republicans aro slow to admit
ion defeat, but it will have to ?orne any*
eyV ."
nwB-OCTM'jngp-?an-gilli iimwaM
CHANUKD AUAIN.
Wo copy elsewhere an Article signed
by "J. P. lt.," which wc have informa
?i?ii c?n? nu ted from thu |n-n ??f .'"ly
Heed, and is as remarkable as sonic of
the Judge's other conduct. It was pub
lished in the tri-wcekly Acm? and (burier,
without any date or place of wrii-..ft, but
il has the cat-marks by which we cannot
fail to recognize its source. We an ?ur
prised to see Judge Heed so profu-e in
his admiration (d' (Jnv. Hampton, win n
he so ardently desired bi- ile feat before
thc election. Indeed, he even told gen
tlemen in Anderson thal he intended to
support Chamberlain, and on thc very
day of election he said to a respectable
citizen of thin County that he had no
right to a vote under the Attorney Gen
eral's construction of the law, Lut that if
he had he would vote for Chamberlain.
He was out-spoken in his abuse of lead
ing Democrats in this County, and fre
quently indulged in rather strong lan
guage against the Intrlti'jrncrr for attack
ing the outrageous course of Ex-Gov.
Chamberlain. The Judge tried to ride
the fence during the cr. ll vas ?, it is true,
but whenever it w;n necessary for him to
get down on either side, he w as invariably
favorable to Chamberlain. Our people
ron ,'inbcr his evasive reply to the .State
Democratic Executive Committee, rela
tive to the Governor's proclamation at
the time when tither Judges were out
spoken and free in condemning it. Many
of our people willie.sed his conduct when
the Anderson Grand Jury presented Gov
ernor Chamberlain, and all are familiar
willi his conduct in the ease of James
Miles, who was convicted of rocking the
Democratic torch light procession. He
seems to boast that he took no part in
the late canvass, but that he earnestly
sympathized in the reform movement.
It is possible that Carolina had a son who
saw her great need of reform, and yet
stood idly by when the moment foi
action was passing ! Judg. Heed would
have been more con-dstcui to have rc>
unlined silent at this lime1. It is bardi)
reasonable that he can receive credit foi
any very great amount of sincerity in hi;
present professions, after his recent ac
lions. Ile chose is company, and ough
not lo forsake the immaculate (?) Cham
berlaiu in the hour of his defeat. Mei
need their friends in misfortune mon
than in prosperity, and Judge Heed ough
to remain among the Ex-Governor's com
forters. If he had come over at the timi
Judges Cooke and Mackey did to hel|
elect Hampton there would have heel
something real about it, and our peopl
might have been willing ano! able to for
get his speech before the judicial caucu
two years ago, in which he advocated th
civil rights hill. It is too late now fe
him to turn Democrat .ind expect to lea
thc State. He must be content to ocenp
a back seat among the repentants for
long time before our people can trust hil
again.
Till: IMBROGLIO.
More than two weeks have elapse
since the election throughout the Unite
Sillies foi l'rOnid?iit iiiiu Vite !'i"G5iuC-??
and yet from three States-South Can
lilia, Florida and Louisiutia-there h:
been no oflicial announcement of thc n
suit. Keiurus havo been received froi
all the Counties in Florida and Purisln
in Louisiana, which show that Tildi
lins carried these Slates, and that tl
eke.oral vote of each of them must 1
given lo him, unless fruud is practiced I
thc Canvassing Hoards, and these Boan
elect Hayes against the clearly express?
will of the people of thc United Stat
expressed al tho ballot box, and in ll
Electoral College, if it bo honestly coi
stituted. Will the people submit to th h
Will forty millions of freemen alic
eight ur ten notoriously corrupt and di
honest men to expunge from thc rein ri
of the ".inagers of the election ul the
respect. .0 precincts thousands of volt
that they may count their favorite ii
Such n proposition is such nu outra]
upon free government ihut it seems in
possible for any honest man to answer
in the affirmative. And yet tho cireur
. lances attending thc actions of ll
Hoards of Canvassers ?11 those Stat
show that such a courso of fraud is cu
tcmplated by them, and that they w
be sustained in it by thoso high in pow?
[f such is not tho case, why du tba
Boards not declaro the election ? und w!
tia? tho President surrounded them wi
bayonets? If these Bonrda dischnr
their duties honestly and uprightly, th
would 'nave othing to ?ear, and t
lending of troops to those States cou
tiavo been designed only to invite tilt
lp tho commission of high crime ngaii
die Constitution and laws of the conni 1
There was no disturbance in Florida ai
Louisiana when the President order
troops to be concentrated in those Stat
lor was there any threatened troub
Tho returns from nil thc States show
hat Tilden-without South Candil
[florida, or Louisiana-had received o
mildred and eighty-four electoral vol
iceding only one to insure his electic
ind that "cither of tho three Stni
roted for him he would bc elect?
.inuit Luew this, mid he knew more th
his, that in each of these States the ti
orily of tho Board of Canvassers wi
:oinposcd of corrupt men-men lost
ill sense of light mid shame, mid ni
vb o wero propared to commit any frm
thiess restrained by tho indignation o
drtuous, yet outraged people. Can n
construction bo placed on the order!
if troops to those States nt that til
except that ho desired to assure tin
lespcratc awl corrupt politicians tl
federal bay mic ts would protect them
rnudulontly counting in Hayes? \\
ho freomen of America permit thi
Ye shall see.
From Florida.
WASHINGTON, NOV. 16
Tho JlerahV? Tallahassee dispatch si
.x-Gov. Joe Brown, of Qa., who has 1
tamed from any positiv statement
10 had thoroughly overhauled all tho
Urns and tho facts, now declares bc
>rci>r?rcd to say that Mr. Tilden bas c
?icu this State fairly and honestly. 1
najority is positive and ample. We sli
>e able to show it before any fair or j
ribunnl. If it should be overthrown
in nuthority determined to trample o
everything wo Bhall bo nblc to j
ent thu matter to thc American pco
n such shape ?that it could not bc s
aincd a singlo month.
German Pierce Young has just
urucd from nn authorized tour throi
he contested counties and endorses w
Governor Brown has to say.
IHK VOTK IN SOUTH CA KOLI NA.
Thu following figures show thc vole
for Presidential Electors, UH ascertained
hy the Si.itv Boa id ?if Canvassers from
thc ?t?i tv tu'.'Mts of thc County Canvassers,
without correcting thc error-, omissions
and irregularities which will bc devel
oped by ?tu examination nf the precinct
manager's returns. The Supreme Court
will be asked lo direct the State Can
vassers t<> make the corrections by thc
manager's return-?, which will retim e the
vote of thc Republican Elector* in every
instance, and it is confidently l> ..evoJ
will elect two or three of the Democratic
Electors. The vote is as follows:
llepuhlican Klcctort.
C. C. Howen. 91,780
John Winsmith. 1)1,870
T. H. Johnston. 91,852
Timothy Hurley. 91,1 M
W. H. Nash. 91,804
Wilson Cook. 91,432
W. F. Myers. 91,830
/ )r ntnc nit ic /Hectors.
Theodore O. Harker. 90,890
Samuel McGowan. 90,737
John \V. lliirriiigton. 90,895
John I .nae Ingram. 90,798
William Wallace. 90,905
John H. Erwin. 90,906
Robert Aldrich. 90,800
Thc following is the aggregate vote for
the Stall- officers :
/?hr Attorney (Jetterai.
li. ll. Elliott received. 91,140
dames Conner received. 91,1:59
Republican majority.
For Comptroller Ueneral.
Johnson ilagood received. 91,114
T. C. Dunn received. 90,8M
Democratic majority. 256
For ?Sd?te Treasurer.
V. L. C.irdozo received. 91,485
S. L. Lett phar t received. 91,277
Republican majority. 208
For Secretary nf Stttte.
H. K. i lay ne received. 91,070
R. M. Sims received. 91,449
Republican majority. 217
For .Superintendant of Education.
Hugh S. Thompson received. 91,504
John R. Tolbert received. 91,112
Democratic majority. 442
For Adjutant and inspector General.
James Kennedy received. 91,G0G
E. W. Moise received. 91,545
Gi
The above figure-1, are thc results as
certained by thc StM.'.c Hoard of Canvass
ers from a tabulation of the statements of
tho County Canvassers, which also de
veloped irregularities as follows: In
Barnwell County, at one precinct the
managers made a mistake by ascribing
Johnson Hagood 223 votes for Attorney
General and James Conner 220 votes for
Comptroller General ; also, Thomas C.
Dunn G3 votes for Attorney General and
R. H. Elliott GO votes for Comptroller
General. A similar error occurred at
one precinct in Marion County, where
the managers ascribed 1S7 votes to John
son Hagood for Attorney General and
18/ votes to James Conner for Comp
troller General ; also, 175 votes to
Thomas C. Dunn for Attorney General
and 175 votes to R. B. Elliott for Comp
troller General. By correcting these
mistakes of the managers, Gen. Conner
would bo elected Attorney General by
.159 vote?, and Gen. Hagood's majority
would be increased lo 438 votes. On the
other hand, in Georgetown County the
malingers of one precinct reported 318
votes for /.'. C. Dunn, but the correction
of this mistake will not overcome Ha
good's majority, which would then be
120 votes.
In Georgetown Cornily, an Indepen
dent Republican ticket was gotten up by
Jones, Harriott and other dissatisfied
Radicals, who printed thc name of John
Ii. Tolbert for Superintendent of Educa
tion. Thin ticket received 532 veles for
that office, which number ?fallowed to
John R. Tolbert will elect him by 90
votes.
Official Vote for (Jovonior and Lieu
tenant Governor.
COUNTIES.
Abbeville.
Aiken.
Anderson.
Barnwell.
Beaufort.
Charleston.
Chester.
Chesterfield.
Clarendon.
Colleton.
Darlington.
Edgeficld.
Fairfield.
Georgetown.
Greenville.
Hurry.
Kershaw.
Lancaster.
Laurens.
Lexington.,
Marion.
Marlboro.....'.
Newberry.
Oconcc.
Orangeburg....
Pickens.,
Richland.
Spartnnburg....
Sumter.,
Union.
Williamsburg...
York.
3852
3221
4155
3950
2274
8809
2005
1G31
1436
29S-1
2752
6267
2159
1058
4172
1939
1757
?541
291G
2129
8149
1945
2196
20*3
2870
2002
2435
4677
2382
2519
1757
3233
3GG9
24951
1124!
2/78
7604
15032
2404
985
1881
4163
3507
3107
2832
2787
1729
588
2063
1236
1804
1256
2492
1608
2761
524
4469
406
3857
1467
3859
1750
2443
2447
3825V 3697
3212
4129
3942
2497
1163
2794
2243! 7643
8781I15072
1982
1624
1426
2922
2746.
6252, 3123
2430
990
1890
4223
3514
2132
1056
4158
1929
1752,
1534?
2913
2110
3147
1941
2160
2063
To-O
".Ml
2429
?71
2789
1672
5S8
2035
124-4
1807
1270
2492
1608
2798
520
4498
599
3859
4632 1496
23601 3883
2476 1792
17541 2445
32231 2448
Total.?92261 ?91157,91689,91550
Hampton's majority, 1,13!.
Simpson'? majority, 139.
Official Voto for Member of Congress,
Third District.
COUNTIES.
Oconce.
Eickens_
Anderson..
Abbeville..
Newberry..
I {ic hi a ml...
Lexington.
Laurens....
2068
1979
4088
3775
2147
2405
529
403
1180
3704
2795
3854
2108? 1273
2909' 1810
Total.121479115553
Aiken's majority, 6,920.
The prospect of ?3-,uth Carolina having
i puro and ju? government in South
karolina once r n.-.v is bright. The wholo
natter resn with the Supremo Court,
vbich wc trust will do justice to our long
>pprc8scd State.
Official Vole for Solicitor, Sth Circuit. j
OM NI KA I 5 Jj
! o? i ?
' -J 1 <
Abbeville.: W" i ?703
Anderson.i 4100, HOI
Oeonce.' 2055 513
Pickens.1 1058, 4W
Greenville.: 4<>24! 1850
Total .'.. 15943! 7720
Cotliran's majority, K,217.
Congressmen and Solicitor?.
Thc following is lim aggregate vote for
Members of Congress and Circuit Solici
tors :
first < 'ongressional District.
Joseph II. Karney received. 18,ISO
Joli.i S. Richardson received. 16,001
Republican majority. 1,519
Second Omgressional District.
R. II. Cain received. 21,385
M. I'. O'Connor received. 13,028
Republican majority. 8,357
Third Congressional District.
L). Wyatt Aiken received. 21,479
L. C. Carpenter. 15,553
Democratic majority. 5,0*2(5
Fourth. < bngrcssjonal District.
John II. Kvins received. 21,875
A. S. Wallace received. 10,071
Democratic majority. 5,804
Fij'th Congressional DUI rici.
Robert Smalls received. 19,054
G. D. Tillman received. 18,510
Republican majority. 1,438
Solicitor Fir*( Circuit.
C. W. Butta received. 10.480
W. St. Julien Jervey received. ll,56r
Republican majority. 7,014
Solicitor Second Circuit.
S. J. Lee received. 17,377
F. H. Gantt received. 12,356
Republican majority. 5,021
Solicitor Third Circuit.
M. J. Hirsch received. 10,306
J. J. Dargan received. 6,587
Republican majority. 3,779
Solicitor Fourth Circuit.
W. W. Sellers received. 10,093
D. S. McColl received. 0,558
Democratic majority. 1,435
Solicitor Fij'th Circuit.
John R. Abney received. 12,528
E. M. Brayton received. 10,313
Democratic majority. 2,215
Solicitor Sixth Circuit.
T. C. Gaston received. 8,072
C. 1?. Pelham, jr., received. 8,804
Democratic majority. 108
Solicitor Seventh Circuit.
B. W. Ball received. 12,185
W. M. Fleming received. 7,845
Democratic majority. 4,340
Solicitor Eighth t^ircuit.
J. S. Cothran received. 15,943
Absalom LMvibe received 7,726
j Democratic majority. 8,217
THE STATE BOARD OF CANVASSERS.
J Wc give below a summary of the pro
ceedings of thc State Board ol' Election
Canvassers in counting the votes of this
State. Thc Democrats were represented
by Gen. Conner and others. The Re
publicans were represented by R. B.
Elliott und D. T. Corbin.
SATURDAY NOV. ll, 1876.
Thc Board, consisting cf Henry E.
Haync, (colored, Secretary of State and
candidate for re-election), Chairman ; T.
.J. Dunn, (Comptroller General and can
didate for re-election) ; F. L. Cardoxo,
(colored, Treasurer and candidate for re
election); Adjutant General Purvis,
(colored); Attorney General Stone and
T. B. Johnson, met and notified the coun
sel that all protests, notices of contest
and argument must bc in writing. Gen.
Conner then presented thc following:
"So far ns regards the election of mem
bers of the General Assembly, that thc
board of State canvassers can only aggre
gate the vote of the several precincts in
thc counties as certified by thc board of
county canvassers, and declare what per
sons have received thc greatest number
of votes for the Senate ?nd House of
Representatives and certify such state
ment to tho oi^.eiary of Shite, who shall
transmit a copy of such certified deter
mination under thc seal of bis office to
each person declared to ho elected. Wc
submit this point, and ask the decision of
tho board thereon in writing."
The board replied in thc following res
olution :
Eesoli-ed, That ns to thc returns of the
election of members of tho General As
sembly thc board will consider them in
connection with any protests or notices of
contest that may be presented, this hav
ing been the established practice of the
board heretofore.
To this the following protest was made
by Gen. Conner :
"And the Board of Slate Canvassers
having thereupon passed its resolution
refusing thc said application, wc protest
against thc said resolution, mid notify thc
board that any further action by it under
such resolution is regarded ns illegal,
null and void."
JAMES CONNER,
Counsel for thc Democratic Candidates.
Thc following was next submitted :
"That under thc fourth Sectiou, Arti
cle 3, of the Const it ia ion, returns of eve
ry election of Governor or Lieutcnant
Govcrnor shall bc sealed by thc mana
gers of election in the respective coun
ties and transmitted to thc Secretary of
Str.ic, who shall deliver them to the
Bpeakcr of thc House. That under these
provisions of tho Constitution thc State
'-? ._L ,_j...:...,_t_
v. lin > u---. i a ii.ni MU ?m. i- i ut j/unvie lil
regard to thc election of Governor or
Lieutenant-Govcrnor, but in any event
the duty and power of tho bouid of State
Canvassers Can extend no further thnn
to transmit to tho Secretary of Stato
thc returns which aro forwarded by tho
manager? of tho election to thc board of
State Canvassers. That thc Stato board
of canvassers have no right or duty in
regard to tho election of electors for Pres
ident mid vice-President and members
of Congress except to aggregate thc vote
in thc counties, and certify what persons
have received the greatest number of
votes. All questions of protest or contest
belong to other tribunals, and not to thc
board of State Canvassers, to hear or de
termine. It is also submitted that if for
the offices of treasurer, comptroller-gen
eral, secretary of State, attorney-general,
adjutant-general and superintendent of
education, there is a contest or protest,
that tho function and duties of the board
nf canvasser.-, ou such contest or protest
aro judicial ; that the board of canvass
ers, as organized, consists of F. L. Cado
t?, as treasurer, who is n candidate for
ro election, of T. C. Dunn, as comptrol
ler-general, -?ho is a candidate for re
election, un? of H. E. Haync, secretary
sf State, who is a candidate for re-elec
tion. On behalf of the citizens of the
State whom wo represent, and on behalf
ol thc Democratic candidate? on the
r?late ticket, we protest against the board
ol St.tte canvasser* exercising jurisdic
tion. Tli.it tin- members of the said
board, hereinbefore named, and ail the
Kepub.icnr. candidates were roted for Oil
one and the -ame ticket and tho offices
of each and every one of them ?lepe; 1
upon thc same causes and decision,
and lor said Cadozo, raid Dunn, -aid
1 layne, or any one ?d' thc:;:, to iiear
or decide any contest or protest in regard
to thc sai 1 offices is for them to make
themselves judges in their own case, and
to enable them to decide 'lie election in
theil- own favor. Against such a bold
violation of justice we enter our earnest
protest."
Tin- follow ing was also submitted :
"We desire to enter our protest against
thc decision of the board .hat the count
of tin- electoral vote shall close within
five days from the iOlll of November,
and claim that, while the count must
commence on thc fourth day from tho
With ?if November, it cnn continue until
the returns are complete, and that the
board of State caiivnssersshuuld an hold."
(Jen. Conner's name is r-igucd to all
these, as counsel for the Democratic cnn
diilates.
Thc chairman announced that the
hoard would now go into a consideration
of these various matter-, and make
known its decision on Monday at 10
o'clock. Counsel then withdrew.
The following resolutions were then
offered by Attorney General Stone ami
adopted :
1. Resolved, That the hoard of State
canvassers ?lo not propose io cauvass thc
returns of Governor and Lieutenant Gov
ernor, as it is of opinion that the deter
mination of thc election of those officers
is given by thc Constitution to thc (rene
ral Asscniblv.
2. Hr tole rd, That the State board of
canvassers have the right to hear protests
as to the election of electors for Presi
dent and Vice President anil members ol
Congress, ami to give the certificate tc
such persona as have thc highest ntimbei
or votes.
Adopted unanimously.
3. Htsolctd, That it is the opinion ol
the board of State canvassers that the
State Treasurer, Secretary of State, and
Comptroller General have thc right tc
sit as members of this board to hear ami
determine all questions coming behm
them, except th.it neither of tho Haiti
officers shall vote upon his own election
Unanimously adopted.
MONDAY NOV 13, 1S70.
Dunn introduced thc following r?solu
lion, which was unanimously adopted
Resolved, That the board hear oral
argument on thc point as to tin' limita
lion of time in which thc board can can
vasa the returns for Presidential elector.'
and that the argument be timed to hal
au hour on each side.
Gen. Conner, in behalf of the Demo
eratic candidates, submitted thc follow
ing paper in regard to thc jurisdiction o
the board :
To (he Hoard of Stale Canvassers :
Gn behalf of the citizens of thc Statt
whom we represent, ami of the Demo
eratic candidates on thc State ticket, wt
submit that all nets of the General As
senibly authorizing thc board of Statt
Canvassers to hear and decide all case
under protest or contest that may arist
in regard to thc election of electors fo
President ami vice-President, member
of Congress and all officers elected at an;
general election held in this State, are ii
violation of Section 2 of Article 1 of th
Constitution, and therefore unconstitu
tional and void.
And on behalf of the parties aforesaid
we demand that the board of State Can
vnssers now assembled shall not hear c
decide any such cases of contest or pre
test, but shall only act ministerially i
ascertaining, from the returns ami state
menes forwarded by th? boards cf count
canvassers, the persons who have receive
(he greatest number of votes for tit
offices for which they were respect i vd
candidates and declare the same anil oct
t i fy it to the Secretary of State.
The argument of this question was pr?
ceeded with and continued to to-morro
morning.
TUESDAY NOV 14, 1870.
Tho board met nt the usual hour, bi
the Chairman announced they had r<
ceived a summons to meet the Sn prc tn
Court, and adjourned.
IN THE COUItT.
After some delay the court was ?irgai
?zed, and, having disposed of the Wui|
per-Reed case by announcing that te
days' extension of time had been allowee
the Chief Justice said bc would no
adjourn the court, unless other bnsinci
was submitted. He inquired if there wi
any. Gen. Conner rose and said : "W
aie here to ask the aid of thc court in i
original jurisdiction, and to submit sui
?estions in the case of the State ex re
I. M. Sims, Johnson Hagood, and oilier
vs. H. E. Hay nc and others, board ?
canvassers, anti H. E. Hay nc assecretat
of State. Ur. Youmans then rose to res
the suggestions.
The Chief Justice said : "We have in
yet decided whether we will hear it <
not. We are averse to hearing so mar
original applications. The Circuit Cou
has the same jurisdiction tlnii wc- have.
After a pause, howe? cr, the Chief Justit
announced tba the Court would hear tl
case. He said : "It is a mntter of pul
lie interest, but wo beg to say that oi
inbors arc very great. I have not bec
able to cease from my labors so as to I
a homo this Mummer."
Tho proceedings for prohibition ai
maud.mu?s rest upon the follnwir
grounds :
First. That no executive officer cnn n
in a judicial capacity under the Colistin
tion of thc State.
Second. That no judge can sit in li
own case or in a case in which ho is :
interest in the decision.
Third. That there ure other tribuna
provided by the constitution to detcrmii
questions of pi otest and contest, to wi
The Legislature ns to Governo-, Ltetitci
ant-Governor and its own member
Congress, aa to its members ; and t!
courts of law as to county officers ni
officers named upon the Sta??, ticket.
Fourth. That thc action of the boni
can only bc ministerial ; ascertaining ai
declaring who has received tho greate
number of votes for tho respectivo office
After argument, tho Court decided
hear the return on Thursday, at hnlf-pa
12 o'clock, and ordered all papers to !
corrected and printed.
Gen. Conner submitted orders to tl
following ctlcct, which were granted :
1st. For a rule to show cause why tl
mandamus should not issue.
2d. That tho suggestions bc heard
separate, and regarded ns so Clod.
3d. Rulo to show causo why writ
prohibition shwuld not issue. In tl
was embodied the provision that tl
board should not act in interim un
Thursday.
Thc Chief Justice: "Do anything t
ter no'.ino lins been served upon thc
from tins Court? If they do, it will
high contempt of Court. I am sat ?sf!
they will not, and I think you hud bett
strike that out."
Gen. Conner: "If it is so undcrstoi
that the issuance of rule is au absolu
stay I have accomplished what I wislu
and am satisfied."
Tho Court then adjourned.
WEDNESDAY NOV. 15, 1876.
Thc board met nt 10 o'clock on Wc
ncsday morning, and tho following pro
osition was submitted :
7b the Board of State Canvassers: V
submit that, c- -paring tho statements
tho board of i _nty canvassers with t
returns of thc managers, nnd the veril
ing tho aggregation of tho returns,
accomplished by thc clerk and an assit
ant clerk of the board, and a el? rh ai
an assistant on tho part of those who
wo represent.
JAMES CONNS a, Counsel.
Tho board adopted tho following itt
I ut ion st ii ri adjourned :
Resolved, Tiiat ilie board will nut mt
upon any proposition until the question
Ol its power and duties he decided hy the
Bu prc tuc Court.
THURSDAY NOV. 1<?, 1?7?.
The argument before the Court on thc
mandamus case occupied tho ?lay.
FRIDAY Nov. 17, 1870.
The Supremo Court met nt ll a. in.
The Chief Justice informed counsel that
the court inn! agreed to sign au order to
thc elie.-t that the board could COUJlt thc
votes for electors for President" arid Vice*
President and aggregate the figures and
make returns to this court forthwith in
the mandamus case.
.Mr. Rhett asked permission to read n
resolution which the Roan! of State Can
vassers had just passed. No objection
being made, the resolution was read and,
as it was in harmony with thc order in
dicated by the court, Mr. Pope iva? r -
quested to draft such an oder.
After a lew minutes delay Mr. Pope
submitted the following order:
The State of South Carolina ex rel. K.M.
Sims et al. vs. H. E. Hayne et al.
It is ordered in the above entitled case
that the Hoard of State Canvassers do
forthwith proceed to aggregate tho state
ments furnished tn them by the Hoards
of County Canvassers, and ascertain the
persons who have received the greatest
number of votes for the office for which
they wi re candidates respectively at thc
general election held in thc State on the
7th instant, and certify their action in
the premises under this order to the court.
I Thi:> order to apply to all officers voted
j for nt said general election, except thc
office of Governor and Lieutenant Gov
ernor, which ?re not in question by the
pleadings. F. J. MOSES.
1 dissent from so much of this order as
requires that the Hoard of State Canvass
ers certify their action in thc premises to
this court. J. J. WKIOHT,
Associate .Justice Supreme Court.
The Chief Justice asked Elliott if he
had any suggestion to make. Ile an
swered in the negative.
In a meeting of thc board of State
canvassers the Attorney General offered
thc following resolution, which was adopt
ed :
Resolved, That this board will now pro
ceed to make up thc statements of votes
given at the last general election for elec
tors of President and Vice President of
the United States and other officers, and
also for and against the proposed consti
tutional amendment ; and that during
the canvassing of thc returns from thc
several counties - persons from the
Democratic and Republican parties be
invited lo witness thc same.
More Outrages.
YEMA6SEE, November 17.
This patt of Beaufort County is great
ly disturbed by thc intelligence, received
last night, of another bloody crime per
petrated, near Stafford's Cross-roads, by
a company of negro militia.
It appears that a colored man, who vo
ted thc Democratic ticket at tho late State
election, was attacked and brutally beat
en by a parly of Radical negroes. Upon
the complaint of thc injured colored man,
a warrant was issued by Trial Justice
Mulligan for thc arrest of the offender.
This warrant was intrusted for service to
Mr. John Schuman, Justice Mulligan's
..?unstable, and his assistant, Abram De
Loach. Both Schuman and DeLonch
were whites. They succeeded in finding
thc accused negroes, and arrested five of
them. The arrest took place some dis
tance from Stafford's Cross-rouds, which
is near Lawtonville, in Beaufort County.
As the constables, with ibeir prisoners,
were returning late last night, they were
fired upon, near Stafford's Cross-roads, by
a company of negro militia and their
Constable Schuman was phot dead, and
thc negroes cut nut his brains with an
axe. Assistant DeLoach was idiot in the
bnck nud stabbed with bayonets.- Ile is
reported to be mortally wounded, if not
dead. Mr. DeLonch was the brother-in
law of Mr. Causey, the agent of the Port
Royal Railroad at Brunson's.
Upon receipt of this news despatches
were al once sent to Sheriff NVilson,
(Rep.,) nt Beaufort advising him of the
facts. He promptly answered that he
would take the train this morning for
Coosawiitchio and proceed to the scene of
tho trouble. He is here now on his way
lo Lawtonville.
There is n deep excitement in thc
neighborhood of Brunson's, and in fact
a feeling of uneasiness and alarm per
vades this county.
At quarter to 11 o'clock this morning
I received the following despatch from
Mr. A. McB. Peoples nt Var ns vi i le,
which is about twelve miles from Staf
ford's Cru3s-ronds :
"Report says that over 2,000 armed
negroes aro ut Stafford's Cross roads,
swearing vengeance against every white
mini in thc county. Scud immediately
all the force you can. Several whites
are already killed."
Since receiving this dispatch I have
learned thal men from Brunson's, Varns
ville mid other points are going to thc
scene of trouble, and should tho sheriff
need a posse he wi i i bc abie tu get it.
ANOTHER ACCOUNT OF THE AFFAIR.
Yesterday near Stafford's Cross-roads,
about thirteen miles from Varnsville, a
Enrty of Republican negroes whipped a
?emoeratie negro severely for voting tho
Democratic ticket in tho late election.
Thc constable summoned a posse of four
men to assist him in arresting thc negroes
who committed the outrage. He arrested
four or five of them, when a crowd of
negroes rescued tho prisoners by force.
The negroes nore well armed with State
guns and bayonets. A few shots were
exchanged between tho posse and tho
negroes. Mr. Schuman was shot dend,
and his head afterwards split open with
an nxe. Mr. DeLonch was wounded se
verely by bayonet thrusts in various
parts of his person. The whites arc now
in suflicient force to quell any further
disturbance. I have heard of un neg;oes
being hurt in tho tight.-77/e Sews and
Courier.
BEAUFORT COUNTY VOTE.-Thc re
turns from all the precincts in this coun
ty were in by 6 o'clock on Friday after
noon, and in compliance with instruc
tions hy telegraph from the Attorney
General, thc commissioners began tho
count at 8 P. M. The board continued
in session ail night and did not completo
their labors until Monday morning, when
the report was forwarded. On tho as
sembling of ?he Board of Commissioners
a protest was filed by thc representatives
of tho Democracy against thc vote cust
at six polling places on tho following
grounds: Beaufort and Woodlawn, re
penting; Myrtle Bush, failure to open
thc polls until 9 A. M. and disqualifica
tion of two of tho malingers, they not
having been sworn ; Gray's Hill and
Hilton Head, intimidation, and Parry
island, for closing tho polls at 4 P. M.
At Gray's Hill tho United States Super
visor was roughly handled mid hts cre
dentials taken from him. At Hilton
Head thc mob captured Mr. McFall who
was distributing tickets, and ufter being
beaten with palings he was escorted to
Ilia liou?e for safety. Otb aefs of vio
lence were committed or threatened, all
of milich are supported by affidavits,
which were forwarded to Columbia. So
far as wo can learn everything was quiet
in tho rest of the county, mid every one
seems to have voted, as thc number of
votes cast was 9,903, being 3,111 more
than were cost in 1874. The Stnto ticket
run behind on account of a Juc' of tick
ets at soiiio precincts, and one Democrat
ic elector is credited with 700 inure votes
than he received through on error of tho
managers on St. x- ricas ino list also
sliows that eighty-five voters voted for no
Governor nt all, and 141 voted for no
electora.-Beaufort Tribune.
HYMENEAL.
MAM VV KEYS --i7Tr* "Ile
BURRISS/allof ?ndern VAs?T?
On Thursday the 10th Inst. .1,),._,
dence of th? bride's father, in Willi.? J*1*
by Itev. It. F. Mould! , M,? THmfe
ARCH ICR and Mba RUTH ?ckKf48.
Ulla ( ouiity. . -. ?>?
Money Found ! ^
AT Anderson Court House, on Tuad..
November 14. a ronsldeniblo "n?Tr:
Money, wliieh the own cnn e?tLVini0'
.11 the undersigned, proving proi/rtv ???5
paying for this advertisement. *' a
Nov 23, 1870 1-, U-^KAK.
A Positive Fact?^
ALL persons indebted tu us are nwt??*
ed to call and pay up before j^u^l'
1st, 1S77. After thut date they will K*s?
settle with au Officer or th? ?jSrf
KANT. BELL A m
Nov 23, 187?_lp
Notice to Debtors^
ALL persons indebtetl to ino by Note
Account, are requested to make M
tlement before the lint day of January nerT
or I will be compelled to institute legal tiro
cecdiug to obtain what ia due inc. A
to the wise is sufficient. Tl
M. I). KENNEDY
Nor 23, 187(1_10 2
NOTICE OK FINAL 8ETTLKM13NT~
Notice is hereby elven that thc un
dersigned, AdiAistratrix ot Mitchell B Scott
tleceased, will apply to the Judge of Pr?!
hate for Anderson County, on the 20th dav
of December next, for u final seulement
and discharge from the Personal fotaUof
said deceased.
HOSANNA!! DICKINSON, Adtn'x
_ Nov 23, 1.S70 10 5
Tolled,
BEFORE me. by Dr. W. C. Brown, on?
white and black-epotted Hog, (a bar
row.) about IK months old, one ear wraiths
rabi y torn-no other mark. The wvntc
will come forward, prove property nniim
expertscs ; otherwise said hog will be t!?.
posed of according to law.
WARREN D. WILKES,
Trial Justice Anderson County
Belton. Nov. 9, 1870. 10 1
Honea Path High School.
THE Exercises of this School will bc re
sumed November 27th.
Instruction will bc carefully imparted h>
Latin, Greek. Mathematics. Rook Keeping,
and in all thc ordinary ana higher brauch?
of English. Special attention will bo paid
to Fcnmuuship. Ternu-From $0.00 to
$14.00 per term. Contingent Fee, 60 cent?.
Students will be received ot any time, and
charged onlv for the time they conic.
H. O. REED, A. ll.
Nov 23, 1870 _10_4
To Rent.
"IJJTE will rent to the highest bidder, on
TT thc 6th December next, at 12 ru., a
very fine Cotton Plantation, situated or?
Little River, Abbeville County, the placw
known as "The George Clinkscalcs Oht
Place." It will bc rented in ono lot or me
rni. Terms made known on thc pince, on
thc dav above mentioned.
J. G. CLINKSCALES,.
W. L. FRINGE.
Nov 23, 1870_10_2
I Mean What I Say.
ALL persons indebtetl to me for Guano?
and Tobacco for the years of 1875 and
1870, or who owe me for money loaned, are
hereby notified that they must make settle
ment before the first day of January next,
or before that time givo mc satisfactory rea
son for the delay, or they will hav? tosettlo
with un officer of thc law. I have on hand
a largo lot of fine Tobacco, which I will gell
low tor cash. It is in caddies of ten pec.?xis
and upwards.
O. H. P. FANT.
Nov 2.1.1870 IO_Q
Stolen Notes.
ALL persons who ?ia? s given mc Notes
in favor of Wilcox. Gibbs it Co. for
Guano, nrc notified that such as havo not
been taken up, although paid or overpaid,
were stolen from me on yesterday nt the
Show, and I warn all persons not to trade
for any such Notes. Receipts arc given for
nil those paid. The largest note WPS on
John McDow for $301.48. Thc nc*i on
John Phillips and P. P. Smith for $91.29.
and next on Larkin Walker for $38 41, with
others that had been paid and receipted for.
Those who had not paid arc notified not to
pnv fo BOY other person thur, nsveslf.
GEO. SEABORN,
Agent Wilcox, Gibbs ?fe Co.
Pendleton, Nov. 10, 1870._10-1
Dissolution.
THE firm of J. N. Sutherland & Co. is
this day dissolved by mutual consent.
All indebted to the firm will make payment
t?i J. N. Sutherland, who is authorized to
settle up thc business of thc firm.
J. N. SUTHERLAND,
H. J. ARMSTRONG,
W. P. SUTHERLAND.
Helton, S. C., Nov. 20, 1870.
Tho undersigned, having purchased the
entire stock of General Merchandize of
J. N. Sutherland it Co. have formed a co
partnership, und will continue to sell Goods
low for cash at thc old stand, under the
firm name and style of Sutherland it Arm
strong.
J. N. SUTHERLAND,
W. C. ARMSTRONG.
Helton, Nov. 20, 1870._19_
THE INAUGURATION
ITA-MjPTOlSr
WILL TAKE PLACE DURING THE
STATE FAIR,
AND thc citizens of Anderson are conli
nlly invited to Unite In the groud de
monstration, when will bc inaugurated a
?rent Redaction iu Prices, nt thc
famous Dry Goods and Notion Store of
C. F. JACKSON, Columbia, S. C.,
Who is prepared to give bargains of every
kind for the benefit of the wholo people,
"irrespective of race, color or prcvlors con
dition."
My entire stock of Dry Goods will ho
sohl at lower prices than ever before offerea
in this city, and extra inducements will o?
made to purchasers in White and Colored
Blankets, Mens' Heavy Jeans and CB*
meres, Ladies' and Misses Hose, ?fcc.
Call and examine goods and prices, or
send for samples. , _
C. F. JACKSON. Columbia, S. C.
Nov 23,1870 ' 10 _
STATE OF 80TJIH CAROLINX
COUNTY OF ANDERSON.
IN THE COURT OS? PROBATE.
Shaw. Wm. L. Massey, ct al., Defendant*.
-Summon* for l\irtition-Oumpl<ti?t ?'?
Served. _. _
TO the Defendants Eros .Massey, *''Y'"T
Massey, Lovlnoh Hays, Wm. J- Bim*,
Jame? Shaw mid Wm. L. Massey ann
James Massey : ? . .
YOU aro hereby summoned and mi-urea
to answer the complaint in this ac
tion, which !s filed in the Probate Judge r
ofHce November 21, 1370, and to herve a ?xii?)
or your answer to the said complaint on 11?
subscribcr at lils ofllee, at Anderson Cot rt
House, 8. C., within twenty days after tue
service hereof, exclusive of tho day or sac
service; and if you fail to answer.thctcoi -
plaint within tho timo aforesaid, the i iain
tiffs lu this action will apply to tho (.?un
Tor the relief ?lemaiided fu tho complaint
Dntetl 21st November. A. D. 1870.
JOHN B. MOORE,
Plaintiffs* Attorney.
NOTICE is hereby given that an actio?
has been commenced in this Court ,UP0 ni?
coniphdiit of the above named PlfilnU' ij
for the purpose of obtaining a l?rtitlo? ?nu
division ot the premises therein /ltserl?r.
11111011? the owners thereof, or for a sw
thereof Under the direction of this Court au
mid for a division or thc proceedsinf stun
salo among said owners according to un
respective rights, which premises were a : na
line bf tho commencement of thw art l>
?nd tho ?ling or this notice Mtnatc*I in1 ?l
?tatcorSouth Carolina. County or Ander???,
mid ?ru described fn tho ?nid complain? ??
Hie real tMlate of Silas Massey, decease?. ?.
which you have an interest. ,^""..
JOHN H. MOOR Ki
Plaintiffs Attorney
No v 23,1870 10 8