The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, October 26, 1876, Image 1
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-.- 1,1 1 y :! -y-i
THE CAIN HOV RIOT.
.ynproToked Attack Upon White Men
Two Mea Probably Killed and Tiilr
teeu Wounded.
Frei? the Charleston Ac vt and Clntritr, 11th ini!<jnl.
Early in the present political canvass
in Charleston County the Democracy ex
pressed a desire to meet the Republicans
In joint discussion. The request was
promptly aceecded to, the only condition,
and one entirely satisfactory to the De
mocracy, being that no guns should he
taken to the meetings by either party.
Under the arrangement so made joint
discussions have taken place ut Straw
berry, on John's Island, on Edisto Island
and at other pointn. The Democrats
conformed strictly to their agreement,
but the Republicans, on some occasions,
ns at Strawberry, were armed with mus
kets and shot guns. On Edisto, on Sat
urday, they were well provided with
bludgeons and knives. No uneasiness or
distrust wai, however, aroused, and the
Democratic speakers would have willing
ly gone alone, and without escort, to any
part of the county. This was the condi
tion of affairs when the Btcamcr Poeoain
left thc wharf Monday morning, having
aboard the Democratic speakers appoin
ted to attend the joint meeting to be held
at Brick Church, about three miles from
Cainhoy, iu thc parish of St. Thomas
mid St. Dennis.
The Pocosin was chartered for thc ex
clusive use of the Democratic party, and
had between 100 and 200 Dem?crata
aboard. Among them were the speakers:
the Hon. M. P. O'Connor, candidate for
Congress; Mr. St. Julien Jervey, candi
date for Solicitor; Messrs. Picken und
C. C. White, candidates for the Legisla
ture; Mr. C. C. Leslie, colored, candidate
for County Commission/ r- ?o\, M. II.
Delany, colored, and others. Before the
Pocosin left n large party of negroes
made a dash and endeavored to secure a
passage. They were very noisy and
threatening, dcelaringthnt they intended
"to go anyhow," and that they wanted a
chance "to clean out the d-n Demo
crats,". Ac. -Some of them are believed
to belong to the Hunkadori Club, whose
members were tho "tendera in the riot of
thc 6th of September, when thc colored
Democrats were attacked and several cit
izens were wounded. As many of these
men as Cuuld be accommodated were,
however, taken aboard. One man
threatened "to raise h-ll on that boat."
He did not go. Just as the steamer was
ready to start, word was received that
County Chairman Bowen was on his way
down, and would like to accompany the
Democratic porty. This courtesy was
extended to him and his comps liions,
and at last the steamer got away.
There wos no incident worth noting on
thc run to Cainhoy, The Democrats
amused themselves by firing with their
pistols at such objects in the river os
attracted their attention, and before thc
journey was over many of the few pistols
were empty. This fact was known to
the Republicana who were aboard. Du
ring the irip, Mr. O'Connor and County
Chairman Bowen conferred together, and
it was agreed that each aide should bc
allowed two hourn during tho meeting,
each sido dividing the two hours, as might
be thought proper, nmong its speakers.
The steamer reached Cainhov nt about
half-past two o'clock, and thc Democracy
were most hospitably received by the
villagers, who had provided wagons and
other vehicles to convey them to the
Brick Church, the place of meeting, about
threo miles distant. Bowen started ofl
in a buggy as soon as he could 'and, and
must have reached the Brick Church halt
an hour or more b warc the arrival of thc
Democrats.
The piace of meeting was on rising
ground, a small hill. In front of th(
speaker's stand, and forty or fifty yardi
distant, was the church, with the small
building used as a vestry on its right
To the left of the stand was an old brick
building, with only part of the walli
standing. Bowen called thc meeting ti
order, and James Stuart, colored, wie
appointed cl. ai nu a n fi r the Republicans
and Mr. Samuel Sandern, the preciuc
chairman, was chosen chairman for thi
Democrats. ? .lively air was played bj
the Eutaw Bund, Which' thc Democrat
had brought from town, and the spcakiii{
began. Mr. W. St. Julien Jervey wai
thu first speaker, and. aa.much ILS he hoi
spoken, never spoke better. Thc speed
was listened to with deep attention, nm
there was no sign of trouble.
W. J. McKinluy, colorad, was to foilov
Mr. Jervey. Thc band was, playing, em
sonic of the negroes shouted out thu
they did not-want lirty? mrtsiu; they * an
ted to hear their people talk. As soon u
the air was .'raishcu, the band stopped
and McKiulay, who seemed nervous am
excited, began a very violeutspcech. II
had not, however, spoken ;more than tw
or three minutos when there was a sligh
disturbance, such as might bp caused h
a rimawny horse, on the left of the stunt
This attracted very little attention,.bu
was followed by a musket shot. I natani
Ily thc colored men nt the meeting darte
to the bushes and seized their gnus whic
theibfloy bidden. From the bushes nu
froto tho further side of the ravine voile
1after volley wm. f.rCvl into the surprise",
betrayed and nlmd?^ d?feiise?ess Derne
ci at?. ? ?,
Many'dtfrcrcr.t ?fikH ^inflicting account
of the ?iiigin of the fighting Tiave bee
given. One statement Ts, that while Mt
Kinlay was speaking, some negro wome
ran ?n!o tho crowd, crying ont that "th
whites hid taken the muskets of thc co
"red men," and that tho firiug im med
atcly followed. Another of our infont
ants says that there was a fight, und
pistol drawn, and the negroes then bega
firing. Comparing the , several account
which have soma pradw-?n-cominon, an
?anome, respects corroborate ;ach. orill
e?me ?cheral conclusions can be reachei
Before tho meeting some of the Denn
crats walked over to tho ruined buildin
"fl" to the left of thc stand, and four
that a larsro niinihor nf tnattaA rrjnafr?!
m ?ou?e |orty or fifty, were hidden in
corner, or in tho fire-place. They di
? not rcmovo tho guns, or say nnythir
m ?bout them, but the fact that they visitt
the build;-., may have given risc to tl
report of "t?tci ejaculations of tin rtcgi
women. The guns were found somo tin
before the firing commenced. It ?stole
*bly. certain that somewhat later the
was a quarrel between two men-a co
?>red Republican and a white Dcmocm
'Inc informant asserts that the Rcpubl
cans hnd denounced what Mr. Jervey ht
jg Mid ns "a p.-v^c of Hes." Thc Republicr
? s'-rucfc,?Bi)'.liemoirat,? <.\\A -.hu blow -'w,
returned, ., At this manient a colored nu
?cued ? musket and fired nt tho whiti
Bj 1 ho full attention of the meeting hi
H not yet b?eu caught. A number of 11
? pota: edged down towards the swam
? ind a few seconda later a volley was fin
H at the, whites from the swamp. Thc n
groes who were loft nenr thc stand ran
tm 0ac<5 to tho bushes, where, ia was th
? ?fei[. Hiejpgpna were hidden. From tl
M DU?.ncs they fired at tho whites, while tl
? ?jji?*? i? the ravine continued their fii
I lt ai!ou'(* 00 noted hero that not one
EH the Democrats had a rifle, musket or sh
?L Kan; that it waa agreed that no au
i weapons ?hoald be taken to the meeting
H that the Republicano, moat of them mei
?ers'orthe militia, had their guns ck
hand ; that thc firing from tho swat
waa too quick and steady to have boen
the work of any other than an organized
body.
Aa soon aa the firing began a party of
Dem?crata ran to the old brick building
where the guns were secreted, and took
several of them. These were fired, ap
parently without cfTect, at the militiamen
m the ravine, The Democrats, white
and colored, in front of the stand were in
a pitiful plight. Not more than a third
of their number were armed, nnd they
with pistols only. These they vainly
fired at the nco-roe*, who held positions
fifty and a hundred yards away. Being
practically defenseless, the whites rapid
ly and in some disorder, retreated down
the road towards Cainhoy. At the
church a small party rallied, and pre
vented any pursuit that might have been
contemplated. Ball and buckshot cut
thc leaves and sung around the ears of
the rear guard. Sullenly and steadily
they withdrew, thc negroes saluting them
with a farewell volley. The engagement
was soon over, but thc casualties were
heavy and distressing. It is wonderful
that so many escaped unhurt. The
negroes, squatting among tho scrub-oaks,
took pot-shots at every Democrat whom
they could draw a bead on. Mr. O'con
ner escaped an ugly wound by being
flushed aside, at the church, as a negro
ired at him, and Mr hervey was delil>e
rately shot at, although he had not even
drawn his pistol. The stand at thc
church, among the grave stones, was
certainly the salvation of the party, and
the gallantry of Messrs. Wescoa , W.
Hampton Smith and Jervey is highly
praised. Their names are mentioned
specially, with no idea of detracting from
the merit of their bravo comrades.
What became of Bowen is not positive
ly known. It is said that he called out
for some ono to accompany him and try
to stop the firing, and it "ia knowu timi
Mr. G. R. Walker, a Democrat, did at
once walk with Bowen up to the muzzles
of the militia muskets, and tried to per
suade the militia to lay down ?heir arms.
But Cyrus Gaillard, Bowen's ' ght-hand
man, was extremely violent, and urged
the negroes to continue thc fight. Gail
lard is reported to have said : ''Now'sthc
time ; wo ve got 'cm ;" and one eyc-wit
nc&s informs us that Gaillard himself
fired five shots nt the whites. The
negroes paid no heed to remonstrances,
and renewed the firing. One of them,
pointing to Mr. Walker, who, being on a
mission of peace, had not drawn his pis
tol, cried out. "'Shoot that white man."
By strategic movements from trc~ *otree,
tho brave young Democrot mai *,ryed to
rejoin hia comrades. Bowen h'r s>df had
a very narrow escape. A woun H Dem
ocrat put a pistol to the back ol Irs bead
and was about to blow his bru' s out,
when his arm was thrown up by another
Democrat who was near by. Bowen did
not come up to the city last night, but
remained at Cainboy.
Tho horses and mules used by the
Democrats in coing m th? meeting were
stampeded during the fight, and most of
them were taken off by thc Republican
negroes. The Democrat? who had gone
to the church in wagons and other vehi
cles returned painfully lo Cainhoy on
foot. There was a dead-set -at the col
ored Democrats. Mr. Leslie was wound
ed ; so were Mr. Bennett -and his son.
Col. Delany was in request, but was one
of the first men to Teach the steamer, and
is safe.
Thc small community at Cainhoy were
terribly alarmed at the fight and its re
sults. It was evident that the Republi
can negroes were masters of the peninsula,
and it was feared that they might attack
the village itself. Two of the Democrats
were discovered to be missing-Mr. Mc
Neill and Mr. Whittaker. It wr.s de
cided, therefore, to leave forty OT fifty
men at Cainhoy to protect thc place, ana
to send the Pocosin at once to Charleston
for reinforcements and such other aid as
was required.
The Poc'oalh reached Charleston about
7 o'clock, and arrangements were at once
made to send a strong body of men to
Cainhoy. About 9 o'clock she cast off,
having aboard from 75 to 100 men under
the direction of Major G. L. Buist, of the
Palmetto Guard. All the members of
this company who had attended the meet
ing remained at Cainhoy, excepting Mr.
Smith, who came up to the city to report,
and Mr. Couch, who, being wounded, ac
companied him. There was intcuae ex
citement in the city, aud 500 men could
[ have been had if desired. It is not
thought lhere will heany further trouble,
? and thc Pocosin, when she returns to-day
? is, expected to report that all ia quiet.*'.
- From thc nature of the flgiit.V Which
was praci/.cally all on one sid??, the cas
ualices wero confined almost exclusively
to the Democrats. Thc following is be
lieved to be au accurate list of the Demo
crats who were wounded :
Mr. Alexander Mcneill, of King street,
was certainly severely wounded,, and is
reported to bayo died. This is not cer
tain, as he waa missing when tho Dem?
crata l?tnrned to Cainhoy.
Mr. Thomas Whittaker, of Charleston,
an elderly citizen, who was present mere
ly as a looker-on, was shot through th?
neck and fell to the ground. He, too. wai
mi. . ii"r, and is reported to bc dead
After Be v.-aa wounded he was robbed h?
the Republican negroes of his watch anc
boots.
Captain C. Carroll White was wound
cd ?n tho shoulder and foot. The woundi
arc painful, but not dangerous. Las
night ho was doing well.
W. Hampton Smith was woundec
slightly in the arm. causing some loss o
blood, but not disabling him. His coa
was riddled.
W. St. Julien Jervey wns woundct
slightly in the leg.
Mr. S. L. Bennett, colored, the forme
County Auditor, was wounded slight!;
in tho left foot and ankle. His leg i
very much swollen.
Angus G. Bennet, colored, son ofS
E. Bennett, was wounded severely in tin
rr rn i M anrt loO. anlrlo.
E. P. Crouch was wounded in the cal
of the leg severely.
William Sincath was wounded in th
head and ear.
Lewis fonos was wounded ie the breast
E. A. Cobin was wounded tightly ii
the thigh.
Elmore Dukes was slightly wounded
-Larriscy is also reported wounded
The wounds were dressed by,Mr. J. E
Farris on the Pocosin on tho way home
Nothing positive ia known of th
losses, if any, among tho Republicans
except what is stated by Mr. Henry Sau
ders-thfc? a negro, who wan hy his siai
fell dead at his feet. Mr. Sanders wa
not hit: the ball intended for him ha
killed the negro. There are rumors tba
colored men, two or ti ree, were seen t
drop their arms, but this does not prov
that they were hurt. A score of pistol
as against one or two hundred nriskcl
and shot guns, count for very little. W
doubt that any negroes were killed bc
yond tho one mentioned by Mr. Sander
and it is as likely as not that none wei
wounded.
Mr. S. Ii. Bennett, a prominent colore
citizen of Charleston, says: ! tfM lool
ing to seo what caused tho r-TCUonaon
when I saw about forty or fif.y colore
men moving off down the hill. O
reaching the bushes they stooped, and.i
they rosu again, every man of them had
gun in his hand, and, a moment later,
they tabed the guns, took aim and fired
direct'y into the crowd. The Democrat*
were then completely surrounded- and
enfiladed on every Bide, and a general
rush for the boat followed. The firing
ceased long enough for the negroes to
load, and they then poured another vol
ley into the crowd. The firing appesred
to be promiscuous. The white men had
no guns, aud I did not see a single white
man fire a shot. I heard two or three
pistol shots, but don't know who fired
them. Iii retiring with tho crowd from
the stand with my son, A. G. Bennett,
and just as we ascended a little bank,
two negroes came out of the bushes on
the top of a little hill nud took deliberate
aim at myself and son and fired. ? was
wounded in the instep of the left foot
with a small ball, apparently a buck or a
large duck shot. My son was shot in
seven places, two shois entering the hip,
two in the calf of the leg and thrjein the
foot.
Thc negroes were armed wich muskets,
and some ten or fifteen were picked up
in thc road where they had been dropped.
The party reached the boat aa best they
could, and the negroes held undisputed
possession of the field. No attempt wan
made to go back for the missing, as it
was aa much as our lives were worth. I
do not know the names of the killed or
wounded except from hearsay ; and other
particulars ot the difficulty' I have also
only by hearsay. I conscientiously be
lieve tnnt the '/hole thing teas a preconcert'
ed plan, by whom I cannot say, to take
advantage of thc slightest pretext and fire
upon the unarmed crowd ; for the mo
ment the disturbances started, t lie negror?
rushed to the bushes in every direction
and begun a promiscuous firing.
J. Ii. Jenkins, tho well-known colored
Democrat who was at the meeting at
Cainhoy yesterday, said, in addressing
tho Fourth Ward Colored Democratic
Club at their hall last night, that the
difficulty had been brought on by the
Radicals, and upon them should be
fastcued the responsibility of thc affair.
He also stated, as to its origin, that it
was caused by a colored Republican who
lives at Cainhoy firing off a pistol several
times. Jenkins said Tic could not be mis
taken ns to thc origin of the difficulty, as
ho was on tho ground and saw all that
occurred.
Further Accounts from th? Scene of the
Attack.
From the Kev* and Courter q/ th* \hlh inti.
It will be remembered, as ws stated
in yesterday's paper, that it bad been
ugrccd that neither party should carry
guns or rifles to the place of meeting.
The whites kept their faith, and tho ne
groes' apparently did likewise, but only
apparently, as Uh? sequel showed.
The riot began while McKinlay was
speaking. The negroes had net kept
faith with thc whites. They ned brought
their muskets to the meeting, and had
secreted them in the swamp aud in an
old outhouse near the church, leaving a
guard over them. It seems clear that
tho negroes intended to create a riot
when Colonel Delany should attempt to
speak. They probably mistook McKin
lay for Delany, and, as soon as he started
to speak, began to carry out their pro
gramme. A company of armed blacks
immediately marched out of the swamp
with their arms and opened fire upon the
whites, who were unarmed, and a portion
of whom at once made a rush for the old
frame building, in which about forty
muskets were piled. Then the rest of
the negroes retreated to the swamp,
where their guns were concealed, and,
seizing them, opened a brisk and indis
criminate fire upon the whites. Bowen
attempted, or affected to attempt, to in
terfere and preserve the peace, but was
told by his black henchman, Cyrus Gail
lard, to st.md out of tho way ; that they
intended to get the damned white men
now. Both Bowen and McKinlay disap
peared soon after, Bowe, telling the
white men that they would have to look
out for themselves, and that ho was pow
erless to preserve the peace.
In the meantime Colonel Delany, Mr.
Wm. E. Simmons and several other aged
white men had taken refuge in the brick
house adjoining the church. Under" the
rapid fire poured into them the whites bad
retreated to the graveyard west of tho
church, such of them as had pistola re
turning the fire. The negro militia
charged out of thc swamp, surrounded
tho brick house aud attempted to batter
down the door. Failing ia- this they
broke open the windows . and pointed
their muskets at the occupants who start
ed to retreat. All of them escaped ex
cept Mr. Simmons, an old, crippled and
silver-haired ;, white man, who, upon
emerging from thc door, was knocked
down by the black savages and literally
beaten to death. Not satisfied with this
they fired a load of buck shot into hie
prostrate body.
After thc light commenced lb e uh it e.'
retreated towards the village. A stand
was made among tho tombstone.!, and
another about halt)Wy to the vi|lagi
among* piles ' of cut wood. ; When the
party arrived at the village about six men
were missing. Three of these were
brought in in thc evening about 8 o'clock
by a couplo of colored Democrats who
visited thc scene. Thc dead body of Mr,
Simmons was horribly mutilated.
Mr. Wm. Daly, a young white Charles
touian; was also brought in dead.. lie
was' shot through tho neck, received
thirty-three buck shot in bia breast and
was fearfully cut up by a hatchet, or axe
Mr. Thomas Whittaker was b:ought ir
in a dying condition. His right arm wa:
fearfully shattered by a load of buckshot
evidently fired at short rango. After he
fell he was evidently set upon by thc
crofrd Odd "beaten Over thje ' head ; and
body with clubs'a.Od hatchets. 'Ho livee
until 2 o'clock Tuesday afternoon. Bc
fore dying he dictated thc following let
ter to his aged mother, who lives in this
city :
My Dca.- Mother-I am very serious]]
wounded. They took off my shoes anc
cursed mo for a d-d Democrat, savior.
th:\t. Ii came here to raise a row. 1 tole
them ? did no such thing: that I onlj
carno here to" hear the spearing. I- sen?
my love. I wish I could come to sec
?ou, and I will do so if I am ever able
nm trying to nut ray trust in the Lord
ami I hopo to oe forgiven my sins anc
meet you in heaven.
THOMAS WHITTAKER.
The (forty, men who had been. lejf?u
protect the women and children at tin
village were found encamped around th<
residence of the Rev. E. C. Logan, wher.
all the ladies and children of the villagi
had been collected. Thc wounded wer?
lying in tho chapel attached to the reai
dence, and every one of tbem hod no
only been horribly, mutilated, but they
as well as the dead, had been robbed o
their clothing. Hats, shoes, stockings
coats and vests were talen, and ever;
one's pockets were rilled.' Hr. -Simmons
leg was smashed so that when the mci
wno carried hir. body to tho boat at
feinted to lift him, the leg bent pve
above the knee. He had no anne witl
him at the timo of the riot The lodie
in thc house bestowed every attcntioi
.-.pon tho wounded, who were laid upai
mattresses in the chapel, tho cushion
lrora the altar being rued for the purpose
Hie mattresses were literally Bonked in
blood. i.
Mr. A'*xa#d?r McNeill ana Mr. John
King, the former wounded in the groin,
and the latter in the abdomen, bnve rince
died from thc effect* of their wounds.
Tho following is a full list of the white
men kilted: Mr. Wm. E. Simmons, Mr.
Alexander McNeill, Mr. Wm. Daly, Mr.
Thomas Whittaker, Mr. J. King and Mr.
Walter Craddick.
The Linscheids in which the ?ead and
wounded lay yesterday presented sad
spectacle?, indeed. Wives were weeping
over husbands, mothers over sons, ana
brothers nod sister over brothers.
Mr. Alexander McNeil^ the very wor
thy shoemaker who lived in King street,
was shot in the groin and badly beaten,
then robbed of his shoes, coat and watch.
His brief recital of his sufferings and the
long aud toilsome ioutocy ?ie bsd to
make, after thc blacks had eliot and heat
hlui, to reach a point whence he coUld
get transportation to the city, was really
n<-3rtrcnaing. He died fast evening,
leaving a family very scantily provided
for, as he was a poor man and dependent
on his daily earnings.
Capt. C. Carroll White, the well known
pilot, was in bcd yesterday with a wound
in the shoulder, and wa? in so much pain
that he could only he relieved with
opiates. The hall could not be found
when the wound was probed. The
wouud will probably keep the Captain
in bed and at home for several weeks.
Mr. Sam. L. Bennett is suffering from
inflammation of the foot. His non, A.
G. Bennett, is also suffering much from
the buckshot wounds he received.
Messrs. E. P. Crouch, Wm. Smith, E.
A. Cobbi, Elmore Dukes and J. Larriasey
were doing well, and will soon bo p.l!
Mr. Lewis Jones was confined to bcd,
and hemorrhage was feared during tho
day. It did not occur, however.
Mr. J. King, who was nhot in the
stomach, and brought to thc city, lingered
Until last twight and died. Thc deceased
was a carpenter by trade, a native of
Massachusetts, and had lived in this city
for a number of years. Ho was nearly
50 years of age.
Mr. W. Hampton Smith was suffering
from the painful wound he got in the
arm. How bc escaped death is wonder
ful, considering the manner in which his
coat was riddled.
Mr. W. Si. Julian Jcrvoy's wound
proved slight, and beyond the temporary
pain it caneca him will not trouble him.
Mr. David Pregnall is badly Injured,
and will be laid up some time.
The remains of Mr, Walter Craddick
were brought to the city lost night. He
died of wounds and the severe beating he
received.
Up to Inst night there had been in all
six aeaths and sixteen persons were in
jured on thc Democratic side.
At sunrise the party from thc city fell
in and started out for the scene of the
fight. In tuc nw?f?u ?uOtit n milo dis
tant from the church the pickets found a
yoong man named Walter Graddick,
who like the rest of the wounded, wai?
fearfully beaten, and, bf course, stripped
of his clothing and robbed of every th imj
he bad on his person. He was insensi
ble, having lain in thc swamp all night.
His right eye was "completely gouged out
and he had received several terribie
S.hes on his head. He was brought tc
e cit)- on tho steamer which loft thc
village about 0 o'clock, and has since
died.
The detail under the command ol
Major Buist reached tho Brick Church
about 8 o'clock Tuesday morning. On
every side were to be seen the evidencei
of thc fight of the day previous. A dozen
wagons and buggies aver turned ,anrJ
smashed tip, a dena mule, shot through
tho breast, bullet holes in the trees and
buildings, all proved how severo had
been the fire of the black militia.
One dead negro waa seen. He was nr
old man, apparently aged about 70'years,
and was lying in the road quite dead
1 with a load of buckshot in his breast
j His name is John - Laohlcotto. Mtv J
W. Cannon, who was present at the at
tack, states that this was tho fellow wht
shot Mr. Whitaker, ??nd'that he was im
mediately shot down, but whether by tin
whites or by one of hi J own color i
! waa impossible to tell. A siguificaQ
fact ia'that the negroes had even robber
thia old man. His coat and panto wet?
not worth taking, but they had carri et
off his shoes and hat, and had rifled hi
pockets and loft his body ; lying on th
road alongside of-the'body-or a dear,
mule.
About 3 o'clock a body of fifteen armw
negroes came up and asked'permission ti
remove the body and bury it. They wer
allowed to do so. These fifteen negroe
were the only one? aeon during thc day
Tho force of tho-'White citizens, aftc
reaching the scene nf the attack, wer
divided into squads nud scattered througi
thc parish in search of Mr. Pregnall, wh
'wasmissing. The ?nission wasafruitles
one. . They only learned that Mr. Preg
nail, itflor being badly wounded, wastes
cued from tho mob by a colored man am
carried to tho city in a smnll boat. 1
was subsequently learned that Mr. Preg
nail had reach edi the city.
- The attack upon tho whites was d?lit
crately plannet!. Mr. Jeffords, who live
at Cainhoy, told the reporter that us fe
back'aa ten days ago a negro name
George Brady: told i him that he did nc
rt^it to see any of his (Mr. Jcfford't
fanni*' huit, and that tnere would b
troubla when this meeting took pino
j Mr. Jeffords further says that be caine t
the city upon the receipt of this inform;
lion and endeavored to see some of til
Democtatiu Execrative Committee, bi
failed to find them.
Tho following affidavits wera mad
yesterday by gentlemen who wera on ih
field and saw tho commencement an
end of tho fight :
Geo. Eivers Walker, who, being dui
sworn, says : "11 first saw the ncgr?i
irtrtg r::th ~urkci~ '...U, mud wniie
or men with pocket pistols only. I sa
Abram Smith, Trial Justice, (colored
firing three shots at running men, wt
appeared unarmed. After the first voile
there was cessation for a short while. <
O. Bowen, Republican, offered to gowil
any white man among tho negroes ar
pacify them. 1 volunteered. Wo wei
among them ; Bowen told them to 'ste
this.' There was no firing at this tim
Cyrus Gaillard ran past Bowen and m
self, and urged and incited the negroes
begin firing again. They did so, ar
began after a few anota to fire at m
though I had gone among them at tl
invitation of their leader, C. C. Bowe
as a peacemaker. How I escaped :
safety, dodging among tho trees, is mo
than a mirr.de to me. The whites, beii
almost Unarmed, made lillie or no resh
ance. I saw the wounded men broug
in, hacked so- that most of them mc
die, with a hatchet Or some blunt instr
ment, while left on thc field."
J. C. Boyce, being first duly swor
testified as follows: "I saw the first sh
fired at thc Brick Church, St. Thom
nnd St. Dennis, on the t?tn of Octobi
1876. I am positive it was fired by t
negroes. No gun was seized by tho Bi
1er Guards until the neg row, with cock
muskets, were advancing on thc white
"William 6: Vcnning, JV., being du
sworn, deposes us follows : "Oa the IO
day of October, A. 1). ?376, I was nt thc
Brick Church. St. Thomas and St, Den
nis; it was before the arrival of the
Democrats. C. C. Bowen hud arrived io
advance of them. Thc negroes had al
most all arrived, and were mostly armed
with muskets. I heard the negroes say :
'If Delaney speaks we'll have a row aud
take him down.' C. C. Bowen said dis
tinctly in my hearing : 'Conceal your
muskets.' They (the negroes) at onco
did so until the row begun, when they
jerked them out and began firing on thc
whites, who were mostly unarmed, omi
thoie who were armed only with_pockct
pistols. I aaw the row begin. The ne
?roes suddenly ran for their arms and
egan charging thc whites with muskets
nt Tull cockbefore a shot war fired. And
? solemnly stat? that it is my firm belief
that they fired first. I was in a position
to sec thc contrary had it occurred, and
I am sure the negroes fired first ; but
yven were I wrong, no white man fired
until the negroes were advancing on
them with muskets presented as afore
said."
When the reporter left Cainhoy hutt
night, the whit? citiw ns who had left for
Cainhoy on Monday night had returned
io the city, having been relieved by a
body of about Hcvcnty-five gentlemen
from the city, who remained there all
night to guard thc women and children.
Dr. HorlDcck remained at thc villngc;
Dr. Simons returned to the city. Up to
the hour of thc departure of thc steamer,
no negroes were Been in thc neighbor
hood. It was supposed that they hud all
collected at Daniel's Inland, some ten
miles from the village, whero they were
under anns.
Is It South Carolina or Mexico!
Arbitrary illegal arrests by federal sol
diers, under the ordern of federal deputy
marshals hr.vo begun in South Corolin:;.
Governor Chamberlain, candidate for re
election, opposed not only by the Demo
crats but by a considerable and increas
ing faction in bis own party, fears that
he will bo beaten. Accordingly ho ap
peals co the federal administration for
the loan of soldiers to help him to intim
idate the recalcitrant voters. Having
arranged a board of State canvasser? of
election aud a returning board, the ma
jority of whoso members aro candidatos
on tho ?ame ticket with him, and aro
thus by a mon rt rom? perversion of justice
entitled to decido the vote in their awn
favor; having further mnnaged ;iiat of
the ninety-six commissioner:, of elec
tion in the counties seventy should be
his declared partisans and forty office
holders who'hold their places by bis ap
pointment; having thus prearranged the
count in his own favor, Mr. Chamberlain
now summons federal troops and federal
marshals to arrest citizens known to bo
opposed to him in politics. And all this
in the United States, and under the
auspices ot' a party which once called it
self tbs pfft*OBtipeot friends of liberty,
and some of whoso leading members held
the Fugitive Slave law to be unconstitu
tional because it interfered with the
rights of the States.
Mr. Charlen Francia ?.dams, in a re
cently published letter, warned the peo
ple against the revolutionary tendencies
Of tho Republican leaders. Was ho for
wrong? A multitude of respectable citi
zens, among all the Republican members'
of tho Supremo Bench of tho Stato, assort
publicly that there is no trouble, no po
litical violence or lawlessness in South
Carolina. Tho citizens who bs? ve been
arrested have. submitted quietly. Tho
Governor.himself has made no pretence
even oran effort .o subdue lawlessness;
he bas done nothing hut issue a violent
and incendiary proclamation and sent for
federal troops, Uko his prototype, Perrin,
in Alabama, who shot a hole through bia
own hat ano then called for tho soldiers.
Does the Republican party of tho North
consent to such revolutionary acta na
this? Is this a samplo of what it pro,.,
poses ta do if it is continued in power for,
another four years? If so, then the
safcat, the only safecourse for Northern
voters, in to turn, it out. There can bo
no doubt on that, subject, Thia is not
Mexico; bi'*- these acts of Governor
?hamberja?jr dusniisu?eof federal troops
and federal power, would, if continued
four years longer, fichus a Jong way tor,
ward Mexico. If ti \* granjeo that the
political party which happens tu possess
the federal government may march its
soldiers into the States for political rur
?I06CS, thcu we li ave, payed thc way br-:iil
y for general and ?"vii disorder. If these \
proceedings in South Carolina am not
promptly disowned by the Republican
.candidate every Norther? citizen who
has a stake in tho country ought to vote
against him.-Nctcrforl Herald.
- "You talk like an Associated Press
agent," is the gentle manner in which a
man is now told that he lies. ,
- Tho .young man who wrote and
asked, his girl to accepta "bucket" of
flowers been mu <\ littio palo when HIIG
said she wooden ware it.
- 'Hie Centennial has beena groat,
hastener of marriages. Pcoplo. havo
lushed into matrimony so as to go to the
Centennial on their wedding tour at the
same time.
- Tho cold .winter of 187?, thc doctors
said, gave nearly everybody seeds of con
sumption ; the pot summer of 1870 has
left the air full of malaria; and fever, so.
it is declared. It is a wonder hr/.v wo
exist at all.
- A remark of an old minister, is re
commended to all preachers who are
tempted to complain of a small congre
gation: "It is as large a congregation,
perhaps, as you will want to account for
at tho d&y of judgment."
- An old woman who Is crossing the
street han a narrow escape from Being'
run over by a henrsf-i : "I am not at all
superstitious," she aays to her rescuer,
"but it has always .seemed to mo that
it wnnh! 1?? nnlnct-v in ha i ;u. A I.? -
hearse."
- An editor is described os a man who
is liable to gramatical blunders, typo
graphical errors, and lapse of memory,
and has twenty-five- thousaud people
watching him tripping, a man of sorrow
and acquainted with grief, poorly paid,
poorly estimated, yet envied by some of
the great men he had made.
- Women are geming their rights in
Massachusetts. The latest advance ia
the establishment at South Framing
bam of a prison exclusively for women,
to bo manned with women keepers and
JUA rds, the only specimen of the moscu
Ine" tyrant around the institution being
an engineer and a fireman.
-- Burlington Kawkeyo: A near
sighted man ont on South Hill went
wandering' around among his currant
bushes yesterday afternoon and stooped
dawn and pulled a live centennial wasp's
neston by the roots to see what it was.
Ile didn't gel it anywhere near the focus
of his eyes before be had an idea that it
was a nat-i ron some of the women had
t>Mt outside to cool; then he thought it
might be a concentrated case of prickly
heat ; and then it dawned upon him that
he had nicked up a raw thunderbolt, and
finally nia heart went clear down into
Iris boots os be realized that he had got
hold of the dangerous ?nd of tho Hell
Gato explosion and pulled it off.
TUE ELLENTON MOT.
TUB TRUr. STORY OF TUB RACE
CONFLICT IN CAROLINA.
"THK THREE DAY'a WAU"-THE LIOHT
HOUSE CAVALRY AGAINST TUE "WIN
CHESTER RIFLEMEN"--WARM FiGHT
INO IN ^REVAMPS-HOW THE BLUE
COATS STOPPED A VERY UGLY CON
FLICT-LOOKING UP THE DEAD MEN
-THE FULL LIST OP THE MEN WHO
WEBE REA LLY KILLED OR ACTUALLY
WOUNDED.
Fruin the Sew York Jlcnild.
ELLENTON, AIKEN COUNTY, S. C.,
October 6, 187fi.
Your correspondent, pursuant to in
structions, hns given a patient hearing to
every man in Aiken County who desired
to talk about tho late conflict in this
county ; hus tediously evolved fact or
ennuient from those who did not want to
talk, and has visited every battle field of
this guerilla war, from the defile where
the first recontre took place, past Route'?
Bridge, and the Double Bridge, tho Cow
don Swamp. Silverton, where tho braco
of black villains committed tho fii*t
crime: Crown Mills, the point where the
railroad ?rnok was torn up. mid finds
himself this morning at Ellenton, the
uttermost point of tho conflict.
A WAU THAT WAS WAGED IN THE DA UK.
I have been especially careful io sift
tho truth out of thc cloud of rumors thal
are flying nbout, and to nute nothing ns
trustworthy that was not supported by
tho affidavit of a respectable citizen, I
doubt if there has ever been a serious
conflict at a point so accessible to tho
??thur??es concerning which so littlo has
been reliably published. There ls a
mystery about tho whole matter that only
tho most persistent examination has
cleared awny. Tho estimates as to the
killed and wounded havo varied all the
way front ten to 800. A prominent Dem
ocratic journalist remarked to mo quietly
that bu was afraid as many aa 200 no*
?{roes hud becu kiiled.
A negro, who was in the skirmishes
himself, did not think over three negroes
were killed, Two United States Mar
shals nod tho District Attorney have
been engaged a week taking testimony,
and, when I saw them last, with a double
ream of affidavits, could hot approximate
even so aim plc a matter ns the number ol
tho aloin. They hope to bo through, in
six or eight days, when they will report
officially. The trouble about tho mattel
is that tho fighting lasted for th roo days ;
that tho bloodiest work WBB done at
night; that the recontrcs ?ll took plac?
in or near impenetrable swamps ; , thal
they covered an area of thirty miles, and
that ruatfcrs'hav? not settled yet. Add
to these difficulties the fact that both
races are still very much excited, and
you will seq bow hard it lina boen to gel
tho truth. ' wfi?t I abat? write_ is tnt
truth, ilia backed ay affidavits,by COU'
cnrrc.it ch ?.uni.?tunco;',
AND ?? CANNOT DE GAINSAID.
Wheu the official report is made I
must coliform essentially t-, what is writ
ten below.- Tho .story is a strange one
and its suggestions are valuable jus
now.
On tho 15th of September the housed
Mr. Alonso Harley, nt Silverton, i wc
entered by two negroes with burglnriou
intent. Mrs, Harley was sick lo bed
Her son, a little'fellow' or tender year?
was her' only companion, her buabam
being absent. The negroes boldly cntet
ed her.room mid commenced to rob, ?
whicb. she protested. Tho negroes thei
attacked uer aud beat her severely, nt rik
jug her twice or three times over tb
upper parc of the body with a club. Tb
child then attempted to flee tho hons
and was caught by the negroes and ec
yerely punished, he receiving p blot
jicross the back of the neck which ID?
(Usable him for lifo. 'Mrs. Harley in th
ineqntimo hndacizod her .husband's gut
whicb she drew down upon the plundei
era ond frighteiied'tbcm off, although th
kan was not loaded.
Shortly aflorward her hush Hld arriva
and, collecting a crowd, Btnrtco. m puraui
hf tho villains. A negro, Peter Willimill
was captured under suspicion and brougfc
back to the house. Mrs. Harley at one
Slid fully identified him ns one of th
burglars.. Pending her testimony ? lb
negro m ad o n sudden burst for the doo
reached it and fled precipitately. Sevei
al bfhis Captors rushed to the doors ail
window-- and fired upon him. He fe
nud war brought back to the house
fifcVE::ELY, AND IT WAS THOUGHT HOI
T .... TALLY WOUNDED.
! Ho then confessed to haviog committc
the robbery and been privy to the assau
of Mrs. Harley, which, howovcr, 1
claimed was committed by ono Frederic
Pope, colored.. He. waa then proper]
taken care of by his captors ..and:: h
wounds dressed. Right, hore I shall tai
fusile with the published account-;. ' Wi
harris did not die, ns bas been reporte'
but is now convalescent. Steps we
tlicn taken by the friends of Harley ar
lils wifo to capturo Pope, the accompli.'
If not the principal, for the crime I
which Williams -hitd . suffered. Tl
proper affidavits were made, and Charl
Griffin, a colored Justice of tho Pcac
issued a warrant for the arrest of Poe
In tho meantime news had been receive
a very general and exciting rumor pr
vailing to this effect, that a large numb
of armed colored men had assembled at
were assembling for , the purpose
avenging'the murder of Peter Willian
?ho was then believed to bo dead. W
hams was extremely popular with t'
negroes, and they protested at that tir
(tho contrary having been indubitab
proven since and confessed on nil side
that he was innocent of the crime ii
{uted to him, and that ha had be
?lied by tho white.? through pure wa
tomi ess.
There ?r? nb' elected constables
Sini?i vxtfo??iih, ?ut? ?ue justices appel
n constable for tho serving of each wi
rant (hat they issue. Feeling that thc
would be trouble in making the arrest
Pope, Griffin appointed Mr. Angus
Brown, a citizen of known courage t
of prudent good sense, to carry nut I
writ of arrest.
AND RIGHT HEBE THE WAB CLO!
SHOWED ITSELF.
Mr. Brown quietly proceeded to,si
round himself with a small but doti
mined /wise By Saturday night he h
collected .fourteen men, having intend
to take only ten. He then .Tailed :
morning, that the search fo* ?*opc mit
be commenced, keeping bis men toge tl
during the nlgnt. Early iii the moroi
he learned that Pope -'?ras'?nt' Rous
Bridge, under the protection *of A cons
embie number of armed negroes. He
once scut Messrs. Weath'crsby nud 8ti
inga out as scout*' to determino if I
report w.o true,-and' ib the rheanti
advar -ed with hiu/xwtt toward the brid
takln* the precautiojoULD carry the nej
iustic*, with him, that the negroes mil
bc persuaded to give up their man wi
out a ?iruggl?. When tho poue p.?s
Silverton, tlie homo of Mr. Harley, itt
reinforced by five men ; tho news of
lathering at Rouse's Bridge having bi
received at Silverton apteral boura Deft
Coi.stable Brown's .. cut j returned, i
confirmed, from actual Knowledge, t
the negroes toward thc bridge were terri
bly excited, armed nnd defiant. - A negro
(Sidney Hnukensonl confirmed their
report, he having eton at the bridge
himself. 31 r. lirpwn and his posse-a
list of which is in my possession-mored
quietly forward.
Rouse's Bridge spans a small ceelr,
and is flanked on tho left and left front
by an immens? swamp. It is approached
by a deep and narrow cut. Just as the
posee emerged from thia cut-or, rather,
as the first men emerged-they vtrtv mei
with
A BAGGED AND 8CATTEBINO EIRE
from o party cf negroes, who were align
ed on the very edge of.the swamp. No
one was injured, u horso only being
wounded. The pot*-' promptly returned
th? fire. It ia ?aili that th reo negroes
were,wounded by this fire. From con
versation with two or three of tho blacks
engaged I can got the name of only ono
wounded man-Henry Campbell, 'who
was shot in the arm. This, I believe, is
the only casualty of the first Rouse
Biidge fight. At thc Uro of tho white?
several negroes issued from thc swamp
and hurried to reinforce their friends,
who numbered originally about thirty.
The whites fearing thcr.wnmp was filled
with armed negroes, retired precipitately
to a neighboring open field, Mid the first
fight or tho campaign was over. It ?a
proven by the athdavita of more than n
dozen men, including the colored Juntico,
that the negreen'made tho first fire, open
ing upon tho posse in the d?file, ns ls de
scribed above. Tho whites then, instead
of returning to the attack, determined to
hold a parley. They procured a white
fing and sentit bys negro, woman ?uto
thc swamp, asking for a conference with
tho blacks. Tho woman returned short
ly afterward, saying tbnt the negroes re
fused to hold any communication with
tho whites. Sbo was returned to the
swamp with a moro pressing invitation
for a conference She did not return nt
all, but a negro came out unarmed and
stated that it tho whites would send for
ward six men named in a list he held in
his baud,
THE BLACKS WOULD (ilVi; THEM A CON
I'BBENCE. ' !
Tho whites ngreed and tho six mon
entered tho swamp. Thia was et about 6
o'clock on Sunday. Tho whites showed
their warrant of arrest and demanded the
negro Pope. The Wacke replied that
Pope was not with them ana had not
been. The whites upon bearing this
agreed that they woola disperso and go
home, if the negroes v ould do tho same
thing. This was arranged and tho con
I forenco terminated.
: The whites at once dispersed and
started homo, Mr. Drown riding off by
? himself, Mr Stallings and Mr. John Wif
I U?ma taking another road, and' thirteen
I members ot tho posto riding1 in scattered
groups townrd Double Bridge., when
they expected to cross.
.These thirteen men were scattered
along tho road, Messrs. Ashley and twt
others riding some 300 yards in ndvancv.
When these gentlemen approached tl i
bridge, wading through a ,apnse swamp
about a score of armed negroes jumpec
up and Heired 'Ashley. Three or foui
guns were raised toward him, when Bry
ant Counsel, o captain of tho negro coin
pony, knocked the. guns down with hi
sword, crying "Don't shoot the man
don't shoot I" He succeeded for4 a mo
mont, and then cried to Ashley,
"YOU WILL HAVE TO BAYEYOU LB El ill
?ljll ; I CAN'T SAVE J?OOl"
.Ashley at ouca put spurs,to his bor
un d rushed off. Ho was fired on by sov
oral negroes and struck1 fn the back b
several email shot. - His companions fol
lowed, one of them losing, bis gun am
n.-.oter having his trowfer.}' leg torn ol
by a Otero who attcntpted to pull hin
from his librae. *" ..- 1
In tho mean linio, the whites bellini
Ashley, hearing tho! firing, galIopc<
aharply forward.., Aa, they entered th
swamp, eleven in number, they v/oro mc
with a brisk'volley) and Jim Bush, Janie
Cochran, -IDV W. Crossland add Sid
I Haubcraou WCKL wounded. Five of th
[ whites stood, firm -and leveled, their guns
? Tho negrees rushed on them, Basil 13ry
aiit and Wilkins 'Hamilton leading th
I charge. The whites fired 'steadily," an
?.Basil Bryant fell dead, and Wilkins fe!
I sharply .wounded. The whites . the
i hastily retreated, each ono plunging int
tho swamp at separate points.
Just one-half nour later-tbis reconti
occurring at about six o'clock on Sunda
. -tho negroes opened tho ball in anothc
direction, somo fivo miles . dUtnnt. nei
Silverton. Mr. John Will ?ama and Sta
? lings, two members of tho dispersed pots
who were quietly l iding home, were fire
.Od by three negroes rho Were lying dow
3odor, olarge tree. John William* fe
e ad on tho ihbtant, and Mr. Stalling
bdls.or'waa killed. He'leapea off at
sprung iritd tho woods RIK", mada h
escape
, ! At just about this time tho skica wei
reddened in tho direction of Ellenton
BY HEAVY AND VARIOUS FIRES,
caused by the burning of a mill, ginhoui
and barn on tbo piece Of Dr. i Baile
Theso had been fired, by tho negroes.
Every, polpt oi.tlm above's.support!
by tho fullest affidavits from joth whit
and hincks. It appears that the negro
after agreeing; to a treaty of diapers
which tho whites observed io perfe
faith, broke the peace ip three particuloi
First by firing on tho cloven men
Double Bridge, and wounding four
them ; second by the firing on Williat
and Stallings, by which the.former w
hilled; third, by the burning of tl
Balley, outhouses. It must bo remet
bored that theso events occurred with
two hours of eafch otb*r. They cover
an area of twelve miles, proving oouot
oively that severs) banns of negroes we
at work with murderous intent. Occt
ring in the nhtht time'ss' th?y dlrf^ ti
scattered members of the1 posse bel te v
that the whola - negro race of the coon
were in arms and bent pu murder, rani
and arson. They sped ?ri different dire
tiona, rallying tho whito'peoplo andes
lug for aid. This movement commen?
?t eleven o'clopk. By two . o'clock po?
bly ?:mny>unted woila men. were hun
ing toward Silverton, whero they ,we
massed nt about daylight. Colonel A.
Butler and Colonel O. W. Croft w?r?
the bead ofiaflairs. i'.iiim - oil i I wi
At daylight Monday ... morning., t
white column commenced moving bric
ly toward Ellenton. As they wera pa
ing through the Cowden plantation, tb
were snetTby a very excited courier, w
announced that the negroes bad wreck
tho. train on tbe Port Royal Railro;
hard by, and woro around tho wreck
great numbers. They charged do
upon tho point di th? wreck', being c
ercd by-a high .grass hedge, until tl
were fairly upon theoegroes. They fi
in upon tho .armed men'standing aron
tbe U-ala.. - , ,
AND IULLED ONK NEGRO, AVO'JMI]
t.-ONi:.
The negroes fired a fow panicky sr.
and scattered. News then carno t
tho . wreckers had ,retrod on. Ellcnl
wYicrp th or'had been m?t'by aC?rnp
of Bjirpwfll negroes uudcr Simon Cori
aUcr ward in full sud dangerous porv??
of tho town. Upon rs?cbiug tho to'
ti t ?-.. - itrri
Er ccu tor?, AdnU-ltohrtotw flttfc o)^/ ftl*
tnoiivf y fMMp-rt triii 4 ccxS a r .
^^?Trttei?
^??lgiMItwwtjf?.. Im iiHea? " > ? mw
rt) COBBBSPOHDKSVS.-'lTi order to receive
.ecltd mannscrlpU viii cot MO returned, unlcu th?
neoetaary ?Umpii?r?farttWi?o^r?p?]r theposttge
**5SP^Ve sro t.ol rr?ponilVl? tor the view* ?ni
opinions of our eorretpondenti,
AU coromarrior&oWt?ottM to addressed lo"ki
Itors IijU?lllgraccr,"?u4?ll <J?ec)^. draft*, looney
orders, Ac, should be made payable to the order
?f HOYT A CO.,
Anderson, ti. C.
they found that tho negroes had left, oho
party going toward Routa'? Bridge, and
the other, uuder Corker, going toward
Penn Branch Swamp, where they
EXPECTED TC AMBUSH. WHITE BEIN
FORCEMENTS
that wcro corning 'from Kai ii wei i county
under command of General H agouti.
Tho whites-it then being about four
o'clock on Monday-pusher* on to Rouse's
Bridge. They had not proceeded far
when their ncout* were fired upon by six
negroes, w1io were fortified in a little
house by the roadside. Tho main body
rushing ap, thc negroes fled.-'David
Malley, colored,, was shot dead in the
house. Sam Brown. wac. killed while - '
running, gun in hand. Warren Kelsey
was wounded and fell. ' The whites
rushed upon him. Mr. Jim--Bush ex
claimed, "Don't shoot him, boys, his
daddy is a good old.negro." A white
mnn, reaching down iii the grass, lifted
Kelsey's head nnd cried, "By Goa 1 he's
got a gun in bis hand, right, now!" At
thia a dozen shots were fired and
IIB F ELI. BACK DEMI,
Couriers then reached, thc whites and
implored them to return, and camp in
Ellenton during the night, os the negroes
hnd threatened to return and burn the
town. They did so ?iud went into camp
on Monday night nt Ellenton. Up to
this time the white--, had ono man killed
and four wounded. The negroes had
five killed and two '-rounded. During
'he night and evening at Ellenton, John
Kelsey, colored, waa kilted while running
through a field, armed.. Wilkins Hamil
ton, colored, who bad been wounded at
Union Bridge, was brought to Ellenton
and was cither killed while a'prisoner or
died of his wounds received at the bridge.
He was reported dead in .the morning.
Abram Hammond, colored,,waa killed at
Silverton during tho evening. ' Hr?*?.', I
nm unable to lon rn. Ho was qui io nc
old mnn and was very obnoxious to 'he
whites. I shall now leave the Aiken
County whites in camp nt Ellenton on
tuesday morning (having lost one white
man and with four wounded, and having
killed eight negroes and wounded two)
to describe tho .fighting done by the
Barnwell County mon, who, .under tho
leadership"of General Hag- od and Sheriff
patterson, colored,'of BafnweR, were
marching toward the scene. It will be
remembered that Simon Corker's compa
ny, armed with Winchester rifles, had
left Ellenton on Monday evening for,
3'ern Branch Swamp, where they inton
ed to ambush tho white reinforcements.
Before reaching the swamp tho Barnwell
whites wcro fired upon from ambush, asd
thc Sheriff, James Patterson, colored, was
severely' wounded. Upon reaching the
edge o' tho swamp the advance guard of
whites were confronted r.uddcnlyl?y
ABOUT 8EVRSTY ARMED /T2?BOE?,
who poured a direct fire into them. Rob
ert Will innis, ? hi te. ' waskilled at th ? ft; fit
final*.. Samuel Dunbar Bhot in the hand
nnd breast, J. H. Killingsworth was shot
lb the leg and Mike H cy era in the neck.
The whites returned tho fire, and killing
.Ed; W. 3ush, colored, Roundtrce, col
orodi and two negroes named "PAT?BM
a?nd;. Henry." The negroes then plunged
into thc swamp, leaving Simon Corker,
: their captain, in the hands of the whiten.
Tho'whites tuen pushed on toward Ellen
ton, carrying Corker with 'them. En
route to Ellenton the whites killed George
Turner, colored, and .William Tutt, col
ored. I am informed that these .legTpes, j
wore scen'with guns in their hands, nnd.
were fired upon and Bhot down. 'Arriv
ing at Ellenton, Simon Corker, prisoner,
,who had been tho instigator and leader
ol' the negroes, it.was alleged, was killed
'.by'h?B captors. The Barnwell men then
'k'Hed'^fevcn negroes'irr1'the march to El?
1V??-3?>, losing one ulan Hilled and three'
WqUU.^e^ iJ?'p casualties, tbctn svpqd. fif
teen negroes killed in both counties nnd
two 'wounded ;' wbj?es, t\V? killed and
eight Wounded1.'5 "??
1 THE''M?BCH OTT ROUSE'S BR?Mrfe1''
' j On Tuesday morning the Al?ten?/?m'nty 1
Whiwsj who were encamped nt Ellenton, .
started for. Rouse's Bridge, ty hero it was
understood tho negroes?.were massed in
large numbers. Upon reaching tho bridgo
it was? discovered that'tho'negroes had
chxscd the crook, torn up thu bridge and
entrenched themselves .in:the Bwamp..
Tho decisivo moment, had new come.
The main body of tho whites/some three
hundred in number, were preparing to
charge-on the swamp.' in watch were am
bushed the mail', body; pf the negro*?,
.numbers unknown, un possibly aa larga
.'ai the whitest The whiles were delayed ^
at the torn-bridge, And'spent half an
hour in arranging to cross ?tho . streami
A few stjaggling ?nota wera fired pu,both ;i
side J, without, dnmjiga, to either. At,
length the s^rcani waa'crossed and thc
whites were stiffening themselves in thc
saddle for a-Charge^ when a yellHhat
broke j from the, flppths, o? j.thp j swamp
.caused them to. hesitate, A dozen guns
we io at tho shoulder, to firo on tho body
of men *rho were evidently -approaching
tho edge of tho swaurp; ' whoa Captain '
Croft struck them down and shouted : : .
"THOSE ARE WHITE. ME? COMINO
THBOUOH THE $WAMP."
In a uiom?nt they broke, through the
edgo of the swamp, and discovered that
I it was " ? body or Uni ted1 otates troops.
? Tho soldiers catee walking rapidly for
ward, totally unarmed, many witlt : their
coats off, and many, of,, ?hem, s winging
their nata in tr"\air. j,
A committee of three whites, headed
by Captain Croft, advanced to meet Oap
! tain Eloyd^Jj* ?ommartd.flf the ;troopa.
After salu^ng/Coptain.?roft said :
"Wo are here, ?ir, for the purpose of
'enforcing order. H?v? you'any orders
? for us ; it so, they shall be obeyed."
"I have none, sir.",
;'Under vjrh/it instructions aroyou hero
'then, sir'?'"
"Simply to preserve th? peace1.*
"Have you any advice to offer V*
"i ad viro you-io aispereo yonr men."
, "Will you force the negroes to dis-.
perso?1;
"I canti?t force them. I feel assure J"
however, that tho' advice I shall firo
thom will result, in their prnmpt disper
sion, , particularly if you will disperse
?your men now."
This was perfectly sAUsfaciory to Cap
tain Croft and his colleagues; ' fcnd in .
twenty minutes tho column of whites, '
saluting tho sohRefs, pleasantly as they
passed, filed beyond the soldiers, apd in
twp hours was cbrom?tc?y' dispersed.
[The 'n?grdes conlmlttea no morodepve
,dations,.aind thus tho three' Ji.ys' var
l was ended,- ; ?j Woii..;.'iw.#?.h
i - h i-. . : ..- \*L -: "
.- What do cats have which no other
animal hast Kittens.,
- The Boston . J&e&odi&t ministers
voted 40 to 8, "that we hereby disapprove
of tue policy of holding camp-meetings
on tho Sabbath."
-- "Woman is a delusion madam," ex
claimed n crusty uki bachelor to a witty
y?uug lady. "And man ia always hug
ging some"d?liialoh or other,*' wa? tho
quick'retort^ J '
- Imagine the fijoifngsof a Hertford
man, who, starting Sri a htirry for a pic
nic, took; the wrong basket,: aad found .
when.be pot thora that ha had brought ,,
along' a litter of kittens, instead ox his
laoon.