The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, October 12, 1876, Image 2
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THURSDAY K?RMIN0, OCT. 12, 1876.
DEMOCRATIC T?CKET.
FOR I*BESI,I>ENT :
SAMUEL J. TIT.DEN, of New York.
FOB VICK PBESIDXKT:
THO?. A. HENDRICKS, o? Indiana.
FOB PRESIDENTIAL ELECTOR?:
STATE AT LAEGE-SAMUEL MCGOWAK,
THEO. O. BARKER.
INT DISTRICT-J. W. HARRINGTON.
2ND DISTRICT-J. A. INGHAM.
.JBD DIBTSICT-WILLIAM WALLACE.
4TII DIBTBICT-J. B. IRWIN.
..TI: DIKTBICT-ROBERT ALDRICH.
FOB GoVERBOS:
WADE H A MITON, of Richland.
FOB LIEUTENANT GOVEBNOB :
AV M. D. SIMPSON, of Laurens.
Fon SECRETARY or STATE:
B. M. SIMS, of York.
Fon ATTOBWEY GENERAL:
JAMES CONNER, ot Charleston.
Fou SCPKRIKTEHDAHT or EDUCATION:
HUGH H. THOMPSON, of Richland.
FOR COMPTBOIXEB GENERAL:
JOHNSON HAGOOD, of Barnwell,
FOR TREASURER:
S. L. LEA PH A RT, bf Richland,
FOB ADJUTANT GENEBAL:
E. W MOISE, of Sumter.
FOR CoNOBka;, THIRD DUTBICT:
I). WYATT AIKEN, of Abbeville.
FOB SOLICITOR, EIGHTH CI BCD IT:
JAMES fi. COTHR\N, of Abbeville.
THE PROCLAMATION AND THE RI
FLE CL! BS.
As thc time for the general election
draws near, thc conspiracy of thc Radical
gang to destroy thc peace of this State
becomes apparent. Every step in the
campaign lins exposed the desire of tho
conspirators to goad on to madness and
desperation the determined masses of thc
Democrats, and in almost every instance
their machinations have been frustrated
by thc prudence,discretion and manly for
bearance of thc white citizens of thi*
State. But the desperate straits of the
Rndical party, with certain and inevita
ble def ^t staring them in tho mee, re
quired bolder and more unscrupulous
conduct on their part, and this necessity
lins culminated in thc infamous procla
mation of thc purilaunical nnd false
hearted Governor of South Cnrolina, set
ting forth thc pretence that in certain
counties thc unlawful combination? and
illegal obstructions which render it im
practicable to enforce tho laws by tho
ordinary course of judicial proceedings,
and further alleging that there arc organ
izations kuown as "rifle clubs," which arc
engaged in committing open nets of law
lessness and violence, now existing in all
tho counties of this State. These "unlaw
ful combinations nnd assemblages," to
gether with the "rifio clubs," are com
manded to disband mid disperse within
three days from the date of tho proclam
ation, ou pain of incurring tho penalties
which may bo imposed by the active use
of aii tho powers conferred upon inc
Chief Executive by thc statutes "made
nnd provided" to meet such emerceucies
as tho Radical leaders find are now con
fronting them.
Thc disturbances in Aiken nnd Barn
well Counties have long nineo censed to
exist. The facts have been given to the
world, and provo conclusively that the
recent troubles in that Bcction originated
from members of thc Radical party, who
wcro defying tho law and resisting its j
officers, besides endangering the pence,
order and cccurity of the entire commu
nity. When tho riots occurred, did Gov.
Chamberlain attempt to exercise the ex
traordinary powers ho now boasts of pos
sessing in quelling the disturbances?
Not for a singlo moment 1 He hied away
to Massachusetts, via Washington City,
when tho outbreak wa? mado known, and
it was not until thc rioters and disturbers
of thc public peace wcro scattered by the
United States troops, with lae assistance
of the maligned "ride clubs" acting as u
?mete comitalua under tho efficers of thc
civil law, that Governor Chamberlain
ventured back again into tho confines of
the Slate he disgraces and traduces at
every atop of his mad enrcer. It is well
to remember that Aiken and Barnwell
Counties aro within the judicial circuit
prcauied over by a Republican Judge,
whose official net are in striking harmony
with the conspiracy now developed to
accuse his political opponents of resisting
tho laws ho is sworn to execute. Judge
Wiggin "a mere leaf on the current," as
Gov. Chamberlain described him last
winter, denied an investigation into the
Homburg riot only last month, und?r thc
procurement of tho Attorney-General of
the State, who rs Chamberlain's appointee
and intimate friend. Tho citizens of
Aiken County charged with participa
tion in the Homburg affair were ready and
anxious for trial, but it was refused I
Not one of tho accused resisted arrest in
tho first instance. In tho case of the
Ellenton riot, Judge Wiggin adjourned
the Barnwell Court in a most summary
and unjustifiable manner, while the dis
turbance was in progress, aud authorized
thc ''rifle clubs" under the command of
Gen. Hngood to go with the Sheriff as a
posse comitalua to assist in quelling the
riots. Not a singlo attempt has been
made to arrest a Democrat for any par
ticipation in thc Ellenton affair, and tho
facts stamp ino Governor with unblush
ing falsehood and mendacity in alleging
that there is ' resis???ce to the methods
and machinery of the law. Tho only
obstruction to tho ordinary cour?* of
judicial proceedings has been created end
maintained by Judge Wiggin, under tho
ad vice and counsel of Republican officials,
including Chamberlain himself, as wo
verily bslievc.
Tho allegation that there are certain
organizations in all tho counties of this
State, commonly known as "rifle club*?,"
nona will deny or attempt to conpeal.
Their formation has not been secured in
secret, nor ore the members unknown to
all citizens who cared to. enquire aa to
their "local habitatlM and names." Wo
will take Anderson County for an exam
ple as to tho process of organization. In
every insinu?e, probably,! when these
companies were formed, the nanto, placo
and dato of their foimation, together
with the list of officers elected, wera
promptly furnished to tho editors of tho
Ii?clUffcnctr, ttud our files will show tho
facts connected with their organization.
There bsa teen no difguiso or conceal
ment in thc matter, and the Governor
haa enjoyed thc opportunity of knowing
ult these facts for the last several months,
as this paper is mailed gratuitously every
week to his address, air. Chamberlain
has been certainly dc.vlict in tho dis
charge; of hi? (!::.. '..:: \n *jct soonsr issuing
a proclamation to these organizations,
iustead of waiting until "all the counties
of the State" wsrc involved, for he piust
have known that "such combinations of
men are illegal and strictly forbidden by
tho laws," to quote the language of his
proclamation, when the organization be
gan many months ago. He cannot plead
ignorance of the law?, nor can he set up
thc pretext that he ver.', disposed to re
gard the Organization as harmless and
inoffensive, for the reason that the con
duct of the "rifle clubs" in no wise differ?
at this time from that which was observed
at thc outset. So far as wc have been
able to discover, the general demeanor ol
these organizations has not changed, and
their chief employment has been to at
tend political meetings in a hedy, un
armed as a general rule, and the exp?ri
ence of every one engaged in the cam
paign will justify thc assertion that th?
organization itself has been the means o
checking disorder and turbulence, as tin
men were under control and guidance
The 'rumense gatherings in every quarte,
of the up-country have been marked b]
a sobriety, decorum and good order un
surpassed in all previous experience, am
it is the vilest slander when Gov. Cham
h erl am asserts, upon his "official rcspon
sibility," that these men were "engage*
in promoting illegal objecta, and in com
mitting open acts of lawlessness. nm
violence." The right of thu people t
assemble--a right guaranteed by th
organic law of the land-has never bee
called into question heretofore, and th
manner of their appearance in publi
assemblages is not prescribed even b
thc "Revised Statutes," on which Got
Chamberlain seems to rely with sue
confidence. As free American citizen:
we have the right to attend politic;
meetings in a body ; wc claim thu rigl
to go on horseback, if wc choose; an
cv:-!';" citizen of South Carolina can wei
n red jacket, if hie taste und incliuatio
so dictates. All the proclamations an
fulminations to the contrary are mci
bruton fuhnen ! Such interdictions cai
not bu enforced in a free country, ninon
a liberty-loving people !
There is another point in regard to tl
formation of thc "?o-callrd "rifle clubs
which inu.it not bc overlooked. In mai
instances, thu name itself is n misnom
when app'i?d to tho organizations
Anderson County, for they are organist
as Hampton Guards, Hampton Refor
Clubs, Tilden Mounted Clubs, nnd otb
appropriate di 'gnations to indicate th
their objects are to secure good gover
mont mid elect faithful, honest and i
corruptible men to office. Even ti
astute Governor will not deny thc prii
lego and right of citizens to band toget
er for such purposes 1 Besides, theso (
ganizations are not armed with wcapo
of war, not drilled in tactics, ti
formed into battalions, regiments n
brigades, nor have they exercised any
the ordinary meanso? making tlmmwih
known as a purely military organizatic
Aa a mntter of fact, theso compani
combinations or bands of citizens do i
como within the scope of the Govorno
proclamation, and hence they are en
tied to disregard its threatenings n
s::ind firm against such unjustiflnl
.n enticings.
Wc do not hesitate to express tho op
ion that there is no contravention of lu
either in theso organizations or in th
conduct, so far as wo havo been able
ascertain the facts connected with th
h wtory. The members embrace the b
citizens of Anderson County, whoso pt
poses are lawful and laudable, ?nd tb
objects must bo steadily pursued unto 1
end, for the reason that tho demi'.d
good government in South Carolina
pnrnmount mid supreme I There m
bo no relaxation of effort to secure I
eiectius nf the Democratic candidat
and whatever is right and proper m
be dono to securo that resul;. Wo wi
a peaceful, quiet and orderly clecti*
and wo advise the utmost prudence, c
cretion and firmness on thc part of <
fellow-citizens who agree with us in po
[cal opinion. But they must not boco
darmed or intimidated by the extrnor
nary and unauthorized conduct of I
3overnor, whoso desperation nnd ra
less would precipitate collisions betw<
he race;. and bring chaos and confus
hto every community. Only men 1
Chamberlain will profit by disorder t
lisquietuio thioughout the State, a
ho citizens he is now maligning in cv<
>ossible mnnner are in duty ho ind top
rent auch a result by maintaining Arti
md uncompromisingly their position,
pecting tho rights of all classes, mob
ug no one in person or property,
lemanding that tho peaceful and del
nined measures of this campaign st
tot be thwarted by the malicious th rt
ngs and villainous declaration of
unscrupulous partisan like Gover
Chamberlain. In a word, steady p
tose, fixed determination and unnltx
de resolve will tide over present di Hu
ies, and bring suro and certain rc
brough . the peaceful agency of
?allot. _ _
THE PRIMARY ELECTION.
We hope every Democrat in Ander
bounty will read tho plan of prim
lection as published elsewhere. '
lection comes off on next Thursday,
ween the hours of 8 a. m. and 4 p,
?very man should either bc presen
ote or send his ballot scaled to the tri
ger*. AH clubs organized berca
rhich promise to vote for Hampton
be State ticket together with tho Cou
icfect of tho Democracy can vote in
rimary election.
IRAND DEMOCRATIC EARUEC
A Grand Barbecue and Mass Mool
f the Anderson Democracy will 1
laco on Friday, 3rd of November n
ul extensive preparations aro. makin
laure a groat success. Full parti co
ill be mado known next week..
Georgia has gone Democratic by *
ri ty of considerably more than 50,
otorado has gone Republican by al
KM) we presume, though the Dcmoe
aim the State by 600. Which
irty carries ii gaina two senators
tc congressman besides th iee votes
e IV * ?. nsy.
BY TELEGRAPH.
THE OCTOBER ELECTIONS.
O BA Vu' VOTE ott BOTH H?DES.
Indiana Claimed for tho BeniocrafH.
Ohio fbr tim* K^iiubllratiH.
WEST VIRGINIA ALL RIGHT.
Special Dispatch tn Anderson Intelligencer.
COLUMBIA, Oct. nth, 1870.
Thc result of thc elections held yester
day in Indiana and Ohio is still uncer
tain at this hour-twelve m. There is
no doubt that a heavy vote has been
polled on both sides, and that grcnt ac
tivity prevailed up to thc latest moment.
Notwithstanding the interest manifested
by every voter in thoso States, and the
excitement naturally attendant upon
such u vigorous campaign, the elections
were quietly and peaceably conducted,
ami there arc no reports of disorder in
either ?State.
The returns so far received indicate
that Ohio has gone for lite Republicans,
and that thc Democrats have carried
Indiana, and in each instance there w .?
a heavy poll and decided majority. This
is the view of thc present outlook taken
by the New York Herald, and thc one
which is generally adopted. Thc noon
dispatches of thc Associated Pres*-, may
furnish more decided and definite infor
mation as to the result in these States.
The Wheeling Register gives the Dcm
eratic majority in West Virginia at from
six to eight thousand.
HW'OSD DISPATCH-THE N KWH CON
PLICTINfl AND UNSATISFACTORY.
COLUMBIA, Oct. nth, 187b.
li .i?y Democratic gains reported in
Ohio, but there is nothing definite up to
this hour. Harrison (Republican) is
probably elected Governor >f Indian..,
though most of his ticket is defeated.
Eight Republicans elected to Congress
from I m! ian a out of thirteen members.
West Virginia is claimed for the Demo
crab* by five thousand majority. Itcport*
arc very contradictory and unsatisfacto
ry, and it is impossible to foreshadow the
result more clearly.
C. McK.
TUB LATEST.
A private dispatch states that Indiana
has gone Democratic by five thousand
majority, and that Ohio is certain for the
Democrats.
REPUBLICAN MEETIN?.
Thc Republican party are to havp a
meeting ut Anderson Court House on the
"'ii.', of l'.;:-. uiuiiih, which will bc ad
dressed by men on their State ticket, and
wc will have distinguished speakers to
meet them. We hope the mounted clubs
of the County and thc citizens generally
will turn out upon that occasion, ns the
meeting will undoubtedly bc an interest
ing one.
Remember tho Anderson Coui.ty Fair
which comes off this year on tho 25th,
2Gth and 27th of October. Wc hope our
pcoplo will both exhibit their products
and manufactures und attend the exhibi
tion.
GOV. CHAMBERLAIN'S REPLY TO
COL. HASKELL.
A Mammary of Its Leading Points-Mis
representation and Abuse of the Peo
ple-The Cloven Foot Exposed.
We print to-day the manly mid re
spectful letter addressed to the carpet
bag Governor of South Carolina by Col.
A. C. Haskell, the Chairman of tho State
Democratic Executive Committee, invit
ing him to meet Gen. Hampton in joint
discussion beforo tho people. To thia
letter Gov. Chamberlain has replied iii n
document of fourteen columns in length,
printed in fino type, in which he pre
tends to set forth the facts and circum
stances attending tho present campaign.
Tun unusual length of Gov. Chamber
lain's reply preclud? its re-production
ia our columna, ana we regret that the
pressure of oMier mutters will debar our
readers from a perusal of thia delectable
production, which is a slanderous and
partisan effort to malign the good people
of this State, worthy of thc meanest and
vilest of tho crew of cormorants, who aro
preying upon thc vitals of our common
wealth. Chamberlain has exposed the
tho cloven foot, and this villainous docu
ment justifies all that wu havu said in
relation to his hypocritical character as a
pretended reformer. We present a brief
summary of thc lending points of Cham
berlain's lettor :
At the outsot the Governor acknowl
edges tho respectful terms in which Col.
Haskell's letter is framed, but thinks thc
challenge should have been addressed to
the chairman of tho Republican Execu
tive Committee. Ho has informed the
latter that ho is ready, tu. soon as his offi
cial duties will permit, to meet Gen.
Hampton in joint discussion.
He says that Col. Haskell's statements
is to thc spirit Of tho D?mocratie, party,
ind the ennrges quoted from the New
Jfork Sun. World and tribune, cover tho
?vholo field of tho present political con
troversy. The statements made in the
Sun and World aro wholly untrue and
infounded, and he is in no way responsi
ve for Patterson's statements and views.
He reviews the last two years' adminis
tration and claims to have carried out all
be reforms promised ; in proof of which
ic refers to tho utterances of leading citi
ons and of the public press, giving ex
racts from tho closing nrticlo in tho
Charleston News and (burier's record of
Governor Chamberlain. Ho claiuu that
ie was re-nominated os a Reformer by a
wo-third vote cf the convention ; that
ie secured the adoption of articles four,
ix, and seveu of the State Republican
dat form, and invites a comparison of
his with the Democratic platform. He
daims that his re-nomiaation as a re
briner and tho reform platform aro a
officient answer to Col. Haskell's chargo
if inconsistency in accepting tho re-nom
nntion.
He knows no public cause of complaint
igainst bis associates on the State ticket,
txcept that two of them opposed hut
ourse as Governor, and, in Elliott's case,
ic compares his relations with him to
hose between Tilden and Hendricks.
4 creovor, though he did not approve of
ir consent to Elliott's nomination, Elliott
i&s since cordially endorsed tho work of
he convention lu rc nominating him,
Chamberlain) end ic pledging reform,
c-afbrms all no has ever said concerning
if oses and Whipper, and claims that they,
nd all who go with' them, bave been nu
Muted. "Tni*>," he says, "has been ac
orn plished by tho Republican party, for
fhatevcr I have done is chargeable to
he credit of tho Republican party, which
hus now endorsed und re-nominiitcd me."
Ile next review? the struggle of the Con
servative* and Straight-outs for the con
trol of the Democratic Convention, and
declare? that tho sccceaa of thc Straight
out? w-*s thc success ol the ridgefield or
Mississippi plan, nnd warrants him in
declaring that thc jirescnt struggle by ibe
D?mocratie party is to gain thc political
control of the .State for the sake of politi
cal power and advantage. Ile then de
nies the peaceful character claimed for
the conduct of Democrats at public meet
ings, and gives a long account of his ex
perience nt Edgcficld, Newberry, Abbe
ville, Midway and Lancaster. At Edge
field, lie says, he wits com Dolled to divide
time in order to avoid bloodshed. Th J
whites were nearly all openly armed, and
some carried pistols in their hands. At
Abbeville, when he attempted to sjicak
concerning Hamburg, pistols wen- cocked
by while men who crowded towards him
on the stand. Thc accounts given of the
meetings at all thc above named places is
very dark indeed, and represents the
white people as violent in thc extreme,
and as having perpetrated every kind of
insult, barely snort of actual physical
violence. He next takes up the Demo
cratic plan of proscription, -ploting at
great length from thc editorials and cor
respondence of the various B?lte papers,
the resolutions of the ward dubs, Ac, to
show that the Dcmocintic party has
adopted and is carrying out a systematic
plan of social and political proscription
with the set and avowed purpose of forc
ing men to vote contrary to their convic
tions and wishes, and gi ves severa? sec
tions of thc revised statutes to provo that
it violates the law of the State. He
refers to the existing > abre and rifle clubs
as the basis ot' u political organization,
and a prominent agency in the canvass,
a?>d quotes thc rewsed statutes again to
show that they arc forbidden by law.
Ile then proceeds to instances ot actual
violence hy these clubs, and reviews the
Hamburg case as u wanton butchery of
unresisting prisoners. He believes thal
the chief respon dbility for the Charleston
riot rests with the Republicans; it was
inexcusable and disgraceful, but it was
subdued by the Republican authorities.
It hus fastened a bloody blot on the party
that caused it." The origin and cause of
the Ellenton riot is not definitely known,
but it has been clearly proved that nearly
all the colored men were killed, not
while resisting thc execution of the law,
or any legal process, or while violating
the peace, or threatening or attempting
violence, but were shot down in the fields,
woods and cabins, and wherever found.
He is informed that forty or fifty were
killed, and is ?ed to believe that the kill
ing has not yet ccar-cd, three instances of
a later date being given. He attributes
all the violence to while Democratic
agencies, und declines to call upon the
Democrats to suppress these disorders
solely because thc Democratic party are
the authors of thc disturbances. It
would be like setting wolves to guard
sheep, and he will never vield to such a
demand. He cannot call upon colored
Republicans lo suppress them, as this
would precipitate a conflict. "In such
au emergency," he says, "my only reli
ance must be upon United States troops."
Ho concludes as follows : "Tho Executive
of thc United States will do his duty and
I will ?lo uiiiiv, und it shall be seen by
the world whether thc right to a free
ballot can bc trampled under foot by any
combination or party of men in this
State "
Governor Chamberlain's Procianmllon.
ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF THE
UNITED STATES.
CORRESPONDENCE WITH RE
PUBLICAN JUDGES.
STATK OK SOUTH GAUOMNA,
EXECUTIVE CHAMBER.
Whereas it has been made known to
me, by written and sworn evidence, that
there exist such unlawful obstructions,
combinations and assemblages of persons
in the Counties of Aiken and Barnwell,
that it has become impracticable, in my
judgment, as Governor of the St?te; to
enforce by the ordinary course of judicial
proceedings tho laws of thc State within
said counties ; by reason whereof, it has
become neccssarv, in my judgment, as
Governor, to call forth and employ the
military force of thc State to enforce the
faithful execution of the laws ;
And whereas it has been made known
to mc as Governor that certain organiza
tions and combinations of men exist in
all the counties of the State, commonly
known as "Rifle Clubs ;
And whereas such organizations and
combinations of men arc illegal and
strictly forbidden by thc laws of this
State ;
And whereas such organizations and
combination* of men are engaged in pro
moting illegal objects and in committing
open, acts of lawlessness and violence ;
Now, therefore, I, Daniel H. Chamber
lain, Governor of said State, do issue this,
my proclamation, as required by the 18th
Section of Chapter 182 of the General
Statr.ies of the State, commanding thc
said unlawful combinations nnd asseni
binges of persons in the Counties of
Aiken and Barnwell to disperse and re
tiro peaceably to their homes within
three days from thc date of this procla
mation, and henceforth to abstain from
?ll unlawful interference with the rights
of citizens and from all violations of the
public peace.
And I do further, by this proclamation,
rorbid the existence of all said organiza
tions or combinations of men commonly
known as "Rifle Clubs" and nil other or
ganizations or combinations of men or
formations, not forming a part of the or
ganized militia of thc State, which aro
inned with firearms or other weapons of
var, or which engage or are formed for
he purpose of engaging in drilling, excr
?ising the manual of arms or military
nnnoeuvrcsj or which appear or ore
brmed for tho purpose of appearing
Hider arms or under tho command of
ifficers bearing the titles or assuming the
unctions of ordinary military officers, or
n any other manner acting or proposing
o act as organized and armed bodies of
nen; and I do command all such organ
cations, combinations, formations or
lodies of ri'.-n forthwith lo disband nnd
case to exit in any platte or under any
?i^amstancefl in tho State
And I do further declare and make
mown by this proclamation, to all thc
icople of this State, that in case this
iroclsmntion shnll bo disregarded for the
pace of three days from the date thereof,
shall proceed to put into active uso all
n vi' l. il by the constitution and ?aws of
lie State tor tho enforcement of thc laws
nd the protection of thc rights of the
iiizens, and particularly thc powers con
erred on me by Chanter CXXXII of tho
leneral Statutes of the State, as woll as
y thc Constitution of thc United States.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set
my linud and caused thc great seal
lt, p.] nf tho Stato to be affixed, at Co
lumbia, this 7th dav of October,
A. D. 1876, and in the 101st year
of American independence
By the Governor:
D. H. CHAMBERLAIN.
H. E. HAYNE, Secretary of State.
HEADQUARTERS STATE
)EMOCHATIC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE,
COLUMBIA. 8. C., October 7,1876.
'b the ltopte of the United Slates :
In a period of profound peace, with
lie laws unresisted, and the process of
ho coutts unopposed, the Governor of
louth Carolina has by proclamation dc
lared that in the counties of Aiken aud
farawell it has become impracticable to
nforco by Mic ordinary course of judi
ial proceeding tho laws of thc State, and
tiat it has become necessary for him as
lovernor ''to call forth and employ thc
lilitnry force of tho State to enforce tho
ti th ful execution of tho law." IL. has
UBMUnBHBBUQKVBBDtSKSMBZVSRAafSHBBHBBBKXHB
also alleged Miut certain organizations
und conibinations exist contrary to law
in all thc counties of the Htatc, which are
engaged in promoting illegal objects and
in committing open acta of lawlessness
and violence, and "nc ?ia? threatened io
declare martial law und to suspend the
Writ of habeas corpus.
The charges preferred by Governor
Chamberlain against the citizens of thc
State arc a? lalse and libelous as his
threatened usurpation of power is tyran
nical and unwarranted ; and bin extraor
dinary proclamation can be explained
only upon thc assumption that Governor
Chamberlain, with a similar disregard of
law and of fact, is determined to resort |
to the most extreme measures to prevent
the otherwise certain defeat of himself j
and his corrupt party.
There have been disturbances in Aiken
County, non-political in their character.
They have long since ceased. All thc
parties for whom warrants were issued
nave promptly surrendered themselves to
the law. Perfect peace and the pro
foundest quiet prevail. No armed com
binations hinder the processes of thc
courts, and the Republican County Con
vention last week held a continuous
session of two days without molestation.
T!ie disturbances in Barnwell were Re
publican in their origin, beginning in the
resistance, by ail armed band of negroes,
of the arrest of a robber for whom a war
rant hud been duly issued. This band
tore up a railroad, wrecked a train, bred
upon and wounded thc Shi rill' of the
county, and were dispersed by a so-called
armed band of whites who had been duly
summoned hy the Sheriff as a posse, with
the sanction of the Judge ol' the Court
then in session. This posse after per
forming their duties quietly dispersed.
So fer from opposing the law, thc whole
people desire tho prompt despatch of
business in the courts, und thc enforce
ment of thc law by thc civil arm.
Thc white people throughout the State
have vuluntei fed their services to tho
Governor to maintain thc law, and he
has refused them in a libelous communi
cation, intended solely to fu. nish a pre
text for the introduction of Federal
troops, to be placed under tho control ol
irresponsible and unscrupulous officials,
to overawe thu people and control thc
election.
Tim Democratic nominees in seventeen
of the thirty-two counties in thc State
have held meetings, attended by thou
sands of citizens ol both races and parties
T' 3 Republicans have held meeting!
when and where they pleased, and not a
single act of violence has yet occurred.
Cn the 18th ultimo, the D?mocratie
Executive Committee invited thc Repub
lican canvassers to a joint discussion at
their meetings. This invitation was rc
newed on thc 28th ultimo, and accept?e
by the Republican Executive Committee
on the .Oth instant, upon the usual terms
The proclamation of the Governor i
utterly at variance with thc action of tin
Executive Committee of his own parly
The latter acquiesces in free discussion
The former in effect suppresses debat?
und substitutes armed force for frei
speech.
We assert earnestly, with a full sensi
of our responsibility, that no conditiot
of things exists in the State which justi
fies so extraordinary a preceding on tin
part of Governor Chamberlain, li? sol
object is to irritate and provoke collis
ious, which may be the excuse for ai
appeal to the administration of th
United States to garrison the State. Wi
shall counsel our people to preserve th
peace, obev tho laws and calmly awai
the day of their deliverance from thi
wanton "despotism.
To thc people of the United States w
submit our wrongs, confidently relyin
on their wisdom and justice to rebuk
this daring attempt to regulate thc balle
by thc bayonet and crush the liberties e
a people.
A. C. HASKELL,
T. B. FRASER,
JOHN BRATTON,
J. D. KENNEDY,
J. A. HOYT
R. O'NEALE, JR.,
State Democratic Executive Committal
SUMTER, S. C., Oct. 7,1876.
MY DEAR SIR : In view of thc grav
charges nonie by Governor Chamberlui
against tho Democratic party and the!
modo of conducting the present canvai
in his letter to Colonel Haskell-charge
declaring that the State is an arme
camp, and that our meetings are attende
by organized armed bodies-may I as
you, as a Republican, and as the Chi?
Justice of thc State, to say, if in yoi
observation, these charges are borne ot
by the facts of the case? You saw to-dn
one of thc largest meetings we have heh
and you can, therefore, speak from expi
rienco nnd personal observation. I ha\
been through seventeen of thc countii
of the State, and I have addressed, I ai
sure, at least 100,000 people, and I co
say with perfect truth that I have ni
seen one single armed body of men, n<
has one disturbance occurred at auy i
these vast meetings. My solicitude fi
the good name of our Suite will, L trtif
be a sufficient excuse for my calling yoi
attention to this matter. Requesting ii
early answer,
I am, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
WADE HAMPTON.
His HONOR F. J. MOSES, Chief Justic
SUMTER, S. C., Oct. 7, ?876.
MY DEAR SIR : I nm justin receipt i
your note, and at once reply to the sam
For thc last three or four months I ha?
not been in auy of the counties but tho:
of Sumter ana Richland. Within th:
period I have been present at only tv
political meetings-one held by thc R
publican party and thc other to-day ;
thia place by thc Democrats. Althou^
I was at tho latter but a short time. I wi
for the greater part of the day in tl
streets, with every opportunity of obser
iug tho behavior and demeanor of M
largo concourse which tho occasion ht
brought together. The collection consi
ted of citizens on foot and horseback.
Baw in no instance any exhibition of arr
or any behavior inconsistent with tl
strictest propriety. At the Republic;
meeting to which I have above referre
there was no attempt at interruption.
I shall require very strong evidence
satisfy mc that South Carolina ia i
armed camp. I know of nothing whii
would lcael nie so to conclude. For m
self I do not know of anything whii
would moko mc doubtful in any part
tho State of enjoying the same securi
which I feel attaches lo mo under r
awn roof.
I trust the day is far distant when vi
rations of inc peace in our own horde
ivill require tho interference of any ai
more potent than that of the law.
Very respectfully yours,
F. J. MOSES.
GENERAL WADE HSMFTOX.
CHESTER, S. C.. October 7, 1876.
Tb .J. C. Haskell, Chairman State Den
eratic Executive Committee, Columb
& C.!
In reply to your inquiry of this da
[ would state that peace and order pi
rail throughout tho limits of the Six
Indicia! Circuit, embracing 'die fe
:ounties of York, Chester, Fairfield a
Lancaster. In this circuit no armed <
sanitations obstruct judicial oroccedln
ind no resistance has been offered to t
Ino execution of legal procesa,
marging the grand jury r>( York on J
Monday, I stated that if any citiz.
whatever might bo bis race, color
mrty, had been threatened wiih loss
imployment or put in terror because
tis political opinions, ho should mn
complaint before thc grand jury, or
>pen court, and tho laws should be j
f motion to sustain him in the freo s
intrammoicd exorcise of all his rights
titizenship. The grand jury, censisti
if nine whito and six colored citizc
?eportcd unanimously on last Wcdn
lay night that no organizations, cit!
armed <>r otherwise, having for their ob
ject the exhibition of force to control the
free exercise1 of the elective franchise,
existed in that county, and no complaint
charging the existence of such organiza
tions hud beet) mine, to tiic?j. luCBjSiC
is true of each and every county in thia |
circuit. The only case of political in
timidation that has transpired in this
circuit was tried at York on last Thurs
day, the defendant being one Edward
McDonald, colored, charged with threat
ening the life of one Henry Ixwry, also
colored, because he hr.d joined a Demo
cratic club, and had declared his purport?)
to vote ttic Democratic ticket. Tin.
jury consisted of ?ix Republican ?. >!
ored citizens and six white ?nen, one
of whom is also an avowed Republican.
Thc prisoner was ably defended by W.
B. Williams, Esq., himself a candidato
on thc Democratic ticket. The jury were
charged by me that they were thc sole
judges of thc evidence, and that the
?uilt of t!ie prisoner must be established
cyond a reasonable doubt to warrant a
conviction. They rendered a verdict ol
guilty, and I sentenced thc prisoner to
three months in jail-thc lowest penalty
prescribed by law for the otTenscv I
have traversed msny counties in Ike
State canvassing for llaves and Wheeler,
and in favor of Chamberlain for Govern
or during the past sixty days, and I have
nowhere seen an attempt on the part of
any portion of the population to sup
press thc right of free speech by urmed
violence. I solemnly protest against the
proclamation of Governor Chamberlain
as absolutely false in so far as it iin
?niles to til', inhabitants within tho
imita of this circuit any purpose to ob
struct thc ordinary course of judicial
proceedings or to resist in any manner
the due execution of thc law:- fur tho pro
tection of life, propeity or thc rights of
citizenship; and I have good and suffi
cient reasons to believe and do believe
that tho said proclamation is equally
false in imputing st'ch insurrectionary
purpose to tho white population in the
other circuit--of thia State. I regard the
proclamation as symbolizing fitly a
formidable conspiracy against tho righto
of the people, having for its object the
carrying of this State for D. II. Cham
berlain und his candidates, which conspi
racy ia further typified by a Board of
State Canvassers, or Election Returning
Board, thc majority of whose members
arc candidates on Chamberlain's ticket,
and by ninety-six Commissioners of Elec
tion in the several counties, seventy of
whom are Chamberlain's declared parti
sans, and of which last number some
fortv are County Treasurers and Auditors
or Trial Justices, holding lucrative otlices
by his appointment, and removable from
office at his pleasure, or are known to
him as declared candidates for office en
dorsing his ticket, who unseat them
selves if they make a declaration of thc
election which scats the candidates op
posed to Chamberlain and his ticket.
The rifle clubs that he has ordered dis
banded aro in the main organizations
chartered under the act of thc Republi
can Legislature in 1874, and all of them
are acting but in the assertion of the
right of tho people to keep and bear
arms, guaranteed against infringement in
thc second article of amendments to tho
constitution of tho United States, and all
assert their loyalty to tho Union, and
obedienco to its laws, and respect and
uphold its flag.
T. J. MACKEY,
Judge nf tho Sixth Judicial Circuit of
South Carolina.
ANDERSON, S. C., Oct, 10, 1876.
7b Judye J. P. Reed, Anderson, S. C. :
DEAR SIR-On behalf of Col. A. C.
Haskell, Chairman of the State Demo
cratic Executive Committee, I desire to
ask your opinion us to the situation of
u?miis lu '.-ullin Curoiinu-whether or
not terrorism and lawlessness prevails in
any portion of the State with which you
arc acquainted, and whether tho judicial
power has been resisted in any section
of your knowdedge. I would ask partic
ularly its to the condition of affairs in the
Counties of Orangeburg and Charleston,
composing tho Circuit over which you
preside, and the County bf Anderson,
with which you are familiar. If there
have been any riots or evidences of in
surrection, please state their diameter
and cause.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant
JAMES A. HOYT,
Member State Dcm. Ex. Com.
ANDERSON, Oct. 10th, 1876.
To James A. Hoyt, member State Demo
cratic Ex. Committee :
DEAR SIR-In reply to your note of
this date, I beg leave to say that I have
no personal knowledge of the existence
of terrorism or lawlessness in any part of
the State, nor am I aware that th? Judi
cial power has been resisted in any sec
tion. If, therefore, I were to hazard an
opinion as to the condition of affairs in
the State, it would be predicated on news
paper reports and rumors that aro acces
sible to all, and would be of little value
without a discussion of the reasons which
induced it, and I must bo excused, there
fore, from expressing an opinion.
I left Charleston the last of August,
and have been absent from the State du
ring most of the time since. When I
left, there was nothing unusual or threat
ening in thc condition of affairs; but I
am totally uninformed as to the changes
that may have been effected by thc heated
political canvass through which we are
passing. Thc inhabitants of thc First
Judicial Circuit are, in the main, so far
as my information goes, a law-abiding
people, and I think there ?3 at present as
little apprehension of a state of lawless
ness existing there as in any other sec
tion of the State.
I have the honor to be,
Very respectfully, yours, Ac.,
J. P. REED.
NOTICE.
f DESIRE to say to all my friends and
JL customers who have patronized ino for
thc past years-some as long as thirty-seven
years-that I am thankful for thc past, and
IIOJMJ to ho nble to merit their continued fa
vors. A. B. TOWERS,
Oct 12, 1870 13
NOTICE.
A LL persons are hereby notified thnt I
AX. will hereafter pav no debbi except
those I contract personally, und that 1 will
not pay anj orders or notes purporting to
bc signed by me.
HANNAH SMITH
Oct 12, 1870 13 2*
NOTICE.
T tadle?*, M i ?oe?' and Chlldrenn'
M.U Clothing neatly Cut and ?riude
np in thc latest style. Also, Hair Switches
made to order from cuttings or combings, in
Lidies' Room, in rear of J. A. Darill's
Watch Shop, by
MISS CORRIE BROWN,
MISS SALLIE HOWIE.
_Oct 12, 1870 ? 13 4
SPECIAL N0TICE~
ALL tho WATCHES rcpulred by mo
while in Anderson, if not called for
?> Saleday in November, will he sold at
mellon to pay charges for repairing. They
?re still in the bands of J. A. Daniels, who
viii receive the amounts duo on them until
?rst Monday in November.
JOHN A. REESE,
Willlamston, 8. C.
Oct 12, ?878_ 13_S
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF ANDERSON.
JURORS, Witnesses, and all pr.rth-s hav
ing business in the Court of Sessions
>r Common ideas aro hereby notified not to
ittend until MONDAY, OCTOBER 23,
?S76, a? 10 o'clock a. m., to witsch time tho
'on rt wiU be adjourned.
In testimony whereof, I hoAAinto set my
- -- , hand and thc seal of tho said Court,
\ L.S. \ this 10th dav or October, A. I).
I w^, J 187Q.
JOHN W. DANIELS,
C. C. P. and G. S.
Oct 12. 1870 13 2
HOW TO MA
THAT I HAVE i
THE XJJ^-I?
o:
STOCK o.
Ever brought to this
At Prie
I repeatedly say til
in any of the up-coi
undersell me! If
about what I say, c
for yourselves ! Nc
ing Goods !
Be sure and examine n
sing elsewhere.
MONEY
BY CAL.I
nyn. LES
CENTEN
Oct 12, 1870_
REPORT OF THE CONDITION
OF THE
National Bank of Anderson,
AT Anderson, In thu Stat? of South Carolina, at
the close of business October 2nd, 1870 :
RESOURCES,
Loans and Discounts.9110,234 45
Overdrafts. 74 34
U. S. Bonds to tccuro Circulation. 50.000 00
Due from approved Reserve Agents. 30 94
Due from other National ?tanks. 9,774 01
Due from State Banks and Bunker?. 1,723 S3
Real Estate, Furniture and Fixtures. 1,000 00
Current Expenses and Taxes paid. 1,439 12
Premiums paid. 2,031 05
Dills of other Banks. 3,300 00
Frsctions! Currency, (Including nickels,) 326 39
Specie, (Including Cold Treasury Notes,) 1,038 00
Legal Teiider Notes. 11,000 00
Redemption Fund with U. S. Treasurer,
(."? pur cent, of Circulai lon,). 2,230 00
Total.-...$194,378 88
LIABILITIES.
Capital Stock paid in._.3 50,000 00
Surplus Fund. 7,000 00
Undivided Profits. 13,423 7
National Bunk Notes outstanding. 43,000 0c
Dividends unpaid. 100 00
Individual Deposits subject to check. 54,515 OG
Demand Certificates of Deposit. 5,952 93
Time Certificates of Deposits. 3,879 30
Due to other Natioual Banks. 2 89
Notes and Bills redlscounte.d. 15,000 00
Total.8191,878 R8
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,)
COCKTY OF AXDSHSOX. J
I, J. A. BKOCK, Cashier ot thc above named
Bank, do solemnly swear that the abo?e statement
ls true, to thc l>cst of ?ny knowledge and belief.
J. A. BROCK, Cashier.
Subscribed and swor:i 'o before mo this 11th day
of October, 187C.
ll. FRANK MAULDIK, Notary Public.
Correct-Attest :
B. F. CBAYTO*, )
8. Meerie cr. Y, r Directors.
O. II. P. FAST, J
HURRAH FOR HAMPTON
AND THE
CENTENNIAL HOUSE.
100 Dozen Eggs Wanted at
the Centennial House for
the Hampton Boys !
I WILL FURNISH
Refreshments cn the Fair Grounds
During thc coming Fair.
J. S. ASHLEY.
GU !2, I87J 13
JEWELRY !
Ladies' and Gents* Gold
and Silver Watches,
Ladies' and Misses' Sets
Ear Drops, Brooches and
Sleeve Buttons, Gen ts' Col
lar, Bosom and Sleeve But
tons, Vest Chains, Trink
ets, ?c, Plain Gold En
gagement, Wedding, Eng
Holt Tifittel A'> 77Vy?>s>fj /?????#**?
v-y - v-"ll ??.>??? ?JS VJ
Masonic Jewelry, Clodes,
etc., at J. A. DANIEL'S
Wa,tch Shop. Please call
and see them.
Oct 12, 1870 _13_'_1
SHERIFF'S SALES.
BY J. H. MCCONNELL, Auctioneer.
BY virtue of Execution-, to too direc
ted, I will expose to sale on tbe First
Monday in November next, at Anderson
?ourt House, the following property, to wit:
ONE HOUSE and LOT, situate In An
lcrson County, 8. C,, bounding lands of
Jasper Drown, H*n'rj White ?'.alni E. P.
Hyde, and containing ono aero; moro or less,
levied on as the property of IL J. Drown at
the suit cf W. J. Harbin.
Terms cash--purchaser to pay extra for
[>aprrs.
WM. McGUKIN, Sheriff.
Oct 10, 1870 13 3
VTOT1CE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT.
Notice is hereby giyen that thc
icrslgned, Executor of John Harlans, de
.eased, will apply to t thc Judge of Pro
>atc for Anderson ?oniity', on thc 14th day
)f November next, for a tlnal settlement
md discharge from Baid Estate.
On thc aauic day at Anderson C. H., I
viii sell tho Choses In AcHonof said Estate.
A. J. STRINGED, Ex'r.
Oct 12, 1870 13 5?
KE HOKEY.
?OW ON
<3r JEST
ANE)
HEAPBST!
O-OOIDS
market !
ss to sait the times j
lat no one here, or
miry mar kets, shalt
you are in doubt
ome and examins
> charge for show
ay Stock before purcha
SAVED
AT
acas Ub Ur> 'o
DO Pi iX 07
N?AL CASH STORE,
S32 efl
V <u O ?ji
?Et ll & 8
?Sa S g fa W ? _
f's o SR bp
slr rf < g
_g-5 IS 0 ? 8 |J
?t I gi g
l? ? l i 5 5 5 *
?0.5 -S^ o ' g
e2'H? = ?. rn ai ;
. Ssl*3 t? ?-? 2
si aso w S *a
t lilli ^
^.alilll ^ sf
a e g x o _
ls it 5s?
hi
PH
PS
m
SHERIFF'S SALE.
BY .TAS. li; MCCONNELL, Auctioneer.
STATE OF SO?TH CAROLINA, )
Anderson County. J.
fit thc Probate Court.
Itosannull Scott, Adm'x., Plaintiff, against
Joseph Scott, Wm, H. Scott, et ai., De
rendants.-Complaint for jmrlition of land?,
payment of debit, cve., oj Af. If. ikoii, de- '
ceased.
Y virtue of au order to mc directed from
I-> W. W. Humphroys. Esq., Probate
Fudge of Andctonn County, in tho above
? tated case, I will expose to curio on Tao
FIRST MONDAY in NOVEMBER next,
it Anderson Court House,
TRACT NO. I,
.'ontaining 101J acres, more or less, sltunto
n Anderson County, on waters of Mlllwee
Jreck, bounding lauds of Jasper Williams,
ind others, and known as the Eaton Tract
n thc partition of thc aforesaid Real Estate.
TEEMS OK HALE-One-third cash ; tho rc
nuining two-tlrirus on a credit of twelve
nonths, secured by a bond with approved
iurety, with interest from day of sale, lo
rdlier with a mortgage of thc premises,
vith leave to anticipate payment at any
ima Purchaser to pay extra for all nerti'
ary papers.
WM. McGUKIN. Sheriff.
Oct 10, 1870 . 13 8
QUICK SALES
AND
SMALL PROFITS.
r AM nor* doing business on my own nc
count, and will sch* Goods
FOR THi?' CASH
Vs low as they cnn bo bought Itt this mar
cet, and tho Dry Goods and Fancy Ooo?
hat were owned by Towers it Broy les will
>e sold ut Cost for Cash.
fenns, Plnid Homespuns and OsnabuKS
rom Columbus Factory, Georgia, beat goods
nado; Flour, Bacon, Salt, Sugar, toKee,
kc, which will be sold ns low as the lowest
or cash. Give mc a call, and bc tK>r vmoe-J.
A. B. TO WEBS.
Oct 12, 187?_13_
Dissolution.
FUE firm nf Towera & Broyles lins bc?
dissolved by niutonl consent. J nj
iotcs and Account* or? lin ibo bjtnTot
V. B. Towera for collection, who will nttctvi
0 closing up tho business. It will therefore
?e to thc interest of all Indebted to como
orwnrd and pay their Note* and Accounts.
1 Word to the wise is ?nfrlclot?t
A. H. TOWERS,
W. L. BROYLK8.
Oct,li, 1870 . 13__
TO THE LADiES.
IV/flSS DELTA KEYS beg? to luforni Jl'C
IVA Ladles of Anderson end anrnntmling
ountry that siio I? now rec?ivinir a. full "r
ortment of Full and Winter Goods, auca
a Ladies' Hots, Boonda, Ribbons, Trim
iluus, Ac.', which will IK: sold Rt a?"??
rollt. A new supplv bf Stamping rattern?
list received. Millinery and Ms' %ta yi*{
lng promptly attended to. A "*.?'?? 01
Atmnngo ls reapecttnUy solidtcd. .
MISS DELLA KEYS,
No. 3 Brick Runge, Up Stairs.
Sept 28, 187? ll Snl