The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, October 05, 1876, Image 1
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BY HOYT & CO.- ANDERSON. 8. C., .TjgW|t8DAY.f 1^^- tfttlC ' -?.;;yek-flH^?e.:ip.,
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^rTBAMCAIS IH Tt?V. f*O?TH.
How they Ruined the ?tute of North
Carolina--Coriolis Confexsdons ?f a
Former Congressman-The VMlaluoua
Record of Home Notorious Republican
leaders.
Otrretpoadi^ce cf th9 A'eir York Sun.
Goi.nfBORo', N. G., September 13.
I ?end you a copy of a letter from John
T. Deweese, now of Cleveland. Ohio, ad
dressed to thc votera of Nortn Carolina,
which has juit " been published in the
Raleigh News: Dcwdcsa. wai otie of the
carpet-baggers who helped to misgovern
this State after the war had closed, and
he was twico elected to Congress from
tho Raleigh Diatrict by the aid of the
negro voto. He left the State nome years
ago, and professes to have repented of his
misdeeds while acting with the Republi
can party. At any rate, whether be is
sincere in bis repentauce or not, he bas j
made an open confession, which ia good
/or his soul, but exceedingly bad for his I
former associates, who have represented
Grant's Administration here.and are now
the leader??of tile Hayes and Wheeler
party ot North Carolina.
There is hardly a prominent Republi
can in the State, from thc ex-Confederate
Settle, who is the candidate of that party
for Governor, down to the rural district
managers, who was not u member of the
Ring which Deweese exposes, and the
main facts that he recounts have long
been known to the plundered taxpayers.
lu 1872, when Grant was running for re
election, not less than $316,000 taken
from thc United States Treasury, ostensi
bly for the purpose of suppressing ??licit
distilling, waa spent by United States
officials in this State for political pur
poses.
It is a singular fact that, so far us is
known, there hits not been one revenue
collector appointed by Grant in North
Carolina who has not proved a defaulter,
and the aggregate stealings pf these de
faulters amount to over half a million
dollars.
Below arc the most interesting portions
of thc address of De*vccse. 'i he James
H. Harris mentioned in it is the leading
colored politician in the State, and the
chief manager of the Republican party
here. Holden is the impeached anti dis
graced Governor who desired to see
G/ant made Emperor, and to have bis
son Fred succeed iiirn on thc throne :
nnv/EEsr/s ADDRESS.
To the Voters of North Carolina :
When I left your State, six years ago,
it was with a determination to never
again minglo with politics ; but, in a
quiet way, vote for and support tho men
and party I thought were best for my
country's welfare. I had also determined
that so far as any of the matters connec
ted with politic.', in your State were to be
of a sealed nature, so far as I waa con
cerned, to let the dead past bury its tlead
-shed no tear over its grave ; but, un
fortunately, perhaps, for some of the par
ties concerned, they concluded they
would Bnift their Bin? on to my shoulders.
Now, I hive enough of my own to bear,
and propose, in a few statements, to put
the stn where it piopcrly belongs.
In the first place I was, as you all
know, an officer in thc regular army of
the United . Staten, stationed among you
from the clive of the war until I resigned
to take thc appointment of itegister in
Bankruptcy, which I held until 1808,
when I was elected to Congress. When
the Constitutional Convention in J8?3
was in session, Messrs. Soutter ?Es Co.,
bankers of New Yo,-k city, were desirous
of getting that assemblage of corrupt and
doubtful repre.? n talion lo eudora $1,
000,000 of the old Slate bonds, gr re
pledge the faith of thc Slate to their pay
ment I was then inexperienced in all
kinds of legislation, but had quile an ex
tensive acquaintance with the member.;
of that body. One of them, General
Joseph C. Abbott, late a Senator in Con
grci.<*, on learning what Alesars. Soutter
& Co. wan .ed, told me that they would
pay some considerable money to* get the
Convention to pass a law re-endorsing
the bonds ; that if I would see a Mr. Por
ter, then in Raleigh, and make a bargain
with him "for some definite sum, he (Ab
bott) would nut tue bill through the Con
vention, ano that wc would divide the
money received from Soutter & Co. I
did as he suggested. Mr. Porter agreed
to give $5,000. General Estes, then a
partner, or in some way connected with
Abbott, represented Aobott; the bill
waR passed, and money paid bv draft on
New' York, and cashed at the Raleigh
National Rank. The money was divided
in Abbott's room, he and Estes laking
$2,50(1, and I getting the other $2,500.
Of this sum, I gave $500 lo Major Rice,
from Pitt County ; $250 to James H.
Harris, and kept the remainder.
This was thc commencement of the
swindles that were perpetrated bv the
Convention and Legislature which led to
the financial ruin of your State. Before
the close of the Convention thc bill waa
passed giving 8tate aid to tho Chathr ?n
road, and $00.000 r?f bonds were given to
General Littlefiold to pay members for
their votes.
The Legislature met, and the members,
ever clamorous for all kinds of swindles
and steals, their influence and their votes
were up for aale to the highest bidder.
At that time the ring was formed by
Swepson, Abbott and kLittlcfield, by
which all of these stealing laws were
passed. They had up to that time been
friendly with me. I Was, through their
influence and, a liberal uso of money,
nominated to Congress. Mr. James H.
Harris was the only opponent I had in
tne convention, ana he was paid by me
?1,000 to get out of the way and support
mc. I paid him by check on the Raleigh
National Bank, dated February 28t 1868.
About this time the ring conclttdeo they
would make a close cormvation and
?.nie me, but I demurred*, ina Mr.
Swepson paid me $16.000 and I released
any claim I had on them, or the spoils of
the ring.
I was again nominated, when Harris
".gain wanted to leech mo ; and this time I
the colored patriot would take no less
??in $2,000, thu? making me bleed
*3,000 to rcpreaent ns mean and worth
less ? constituency of whites and blacks
nj* ever called themselves Republicans.
They should have been called by their
proper names of thieves mid leeches.^ I
v ' ty *k-8 time, come to the conclusion
Inst Swepson. Abbott, LittierXd & Co.
would be tired of their slinking me in the
vray they had. So ? saw Judge Sammy
Watts ; made an ttttangement with Judge
w atts to enjoin thc issue of bonds to the
railroad company, and he WAS to have
$5,000 of State bonds for issuing and sus
Jijining injunction3 in the Atlantic, and
Tennessee Railroad ease. Thc suit was
.J' the name of ono Kehoe, Of Ncwbern ;
die case was fixed up, and Sammy got
"is $5,000. There was but one railroad,
I now remember of, that did not pay
tribute- to thiH ring, and that was the
Salem Road. They divined to "bleed."
it wa? woll uot?cr?tood that Mr. Swep
son was to -md did take care of Governor
Holden, ?nd that he was paid for bl? in
fluence. Andy Jones ana Swepson have
often told me that Swenson paid Govern
or Holden some $25,000, besides his stock
?ti thc Raleigh Notional Bank. ? know
!?ntj LUtleftcld gave Governor Holden
515,000 for the Standard. The price was
high, but the Governor gave hla caunLe
rt?iito ano^ encouragement to steal vi,
State. 80 it was about cveo.
Governor Holden, Bill Sloan, Andy
Jackson Jonen, V/indy Billy Henderson,
Joe Abbott, General Entes, Sam Watts,
Jim Harris, M. S. Liitleficld, G. W.
Swopsonfand Tim Lee, nil hud rf febar* in
too?) steals.
J. C. L. Harris wanted to be Postmas
.f/rl^'8 d*(!d-v? ?- L Harris, offered mo
fl.OlM) to sign bis recommendation. I
declined. Harri* then had Shaffer, the
carpet bag register, who haa about as
much brains as a bull calf, to writ? me a
letter, offering mo $1,000 ?0 idgti it. I
declined. Logan theu wanted to fight
nie m Mahlers jewelry etorq for not giv
ing him a recommendation. :
Littlcfiehi, Swcpson and Abbott are to
blame, one a? much aa thc other, for thc
condition of affairs in yourStrtte.
They corrupted the Legislature, us'ne
such will-og tools as J. H. Harris io get
the negro members to vote for all their
rudroad schemes. Harris was by toem
pa.d the monev with which he purchased
his farm. In fact he woold do nothing
unless he wat pr.'d for it. He must have
received no lesj than $J5,000 Tor his in
fluence and lib? vote. Abbott jot at least
$100.000 for In's share. You all know
tiow much your State was swindled out
of; the members themselves received but
lillie. Sam Carrow was paid $3.50C for
lying lo inlucncc Koditian's opinion on
thc lczality of the boQtls issued by the
railroad company.
Dick Badder "and Tim Lee each got
their $:;,000 of Stale bonds out of thc
Atlantic and Ohio Rail-oad Company
appropria ion. In fact, not one of these
Radical chaps that are now hounding me
did a lick of work ; but they got ?heir
pay, and your State bad to pay them.
The stealing estended from one cid of
the State io the other, and was cotifincd
entirely lo the Republican patty. More
than one mau now in ease and plenty in
your State stole what bc is daily eating,
and if thc Republican party is to be con
tinued in power, you w'.ll get just four
yca?"3 more of it.
Jons T. DEWEESE.
Patterson's Budget of Lies.
WASHINGTON', September 20.
Senator Patterson, of South Carolina,
who has been feeling the political pulse
in the State he claims lo represent in the
United States Scna.e, arrived in this city
to-day brimful of apprehension for the
peaceable condition of affairs in that sec
tion. He represents the State as one
vast camp, every raaie citizen, black os
well as white, being thoroughly armed
with the best of revolvers and Winchester
rifles, and war-like operations, drillings,
mustering and military manoeuvring gen
erally being the order of day and night.
Ho also asserts that unless one is well
known it is impossible for love or money
to get possession of the munitions of wa
in the State. Everything ia lugubrious
in the extreme. The rice plantations nra
practically at a stundsti'l, and from hiB
Radica' point of v;cw a reign of terror
exists throughout the Stoic, because sa it
app??rk, tho chances of the Radical party
to 'carry the election is becoming small
by degrees aud beautifully less. Patter
son says that in South Carolina much de
pends upon the results of the October
C?CCtiCH?1. *" r n it ! a n a mid Odin_Wiri
York World. "
> . ' WASHINGTON, September 20.
Senator Patterson arrived here this
morning from South Carolina to apply
for more help to protect the votera and
prevent the terrorism which extends over
the whole Stale. Governor Chamberlain
and United Plates Marshal Wallace and
others- will arrive to-morrow morning.
An old resident of Columbia told the
Senator last week that he could not speak
to him on the street if be met bim. Thc
excitement and feeling is far worse than
it was in 1800 and the days of secession,
aud it is dangerous to even speak to a
Radical. Judge Cooke, who has acted
for years with the Republicans, made a
speech net long since advocating the
election of Wade Hampton and Governor
Tilden, and excused himself by saying
that he was forced to do so to save hiB
property, and perhaps his life.
The whole white male Democratic pop
ulation is said to be completely armed,
and large consignments of rifles, revolvers
nnd knives are received const' atly. Yet
no dealer will sell a Republican even a
knife. The very boys aro armed, and
thc boys of the military school at Colum
bia openly wear their revolvers belted
around them. The Senator says that
fully 20,000 men, armed and mounted,
are thoroughly patrolling the whole State
under the direction and command of
Butler of Hamburg fame, and these forces
arc not only armed, but completely or
ganized and drilled.
The people are reported as expressing
themselves openly in favor of a fight,
aud as saying that they don't care a-I
for the United States, the troops, or the
North, but that they are ready aud
anxious to clean out all the troops that
General Grant can send. They say that
if they do have ary trouble Governor
Tilden will carry Indiana and Ohio in
October, and New York in November,
which ensures his election ; they are
hound to elect Hampton or destroy tho
Stale. Senator Patterson saya that unless
they have immediate help no colored
man will dare to move or talk, much lesa
to vote, and if Indiana goes Democratic
that South Carolina, North Carolina and
Florida will follow, and there will be an
outbreak which will almost be one of ex
termination of Republicans, Mordent
are done every day of which not a whis
per reaches the North.-New York Tri
bune.
WASHINGTON, September 21.
Governor Chamberlain, Senator Pat
terson and the United States District At
torney KV South Carolina were to meet
here to-day and make a formal demand
on Attorney General Taft for more troops
for that 8tate, but Patterson only put tn
an appearance. Tho latter wanui the
whole State garrisoned, declares that
Governor Chamberlain's life and his own
aro not safe, and that tho government
i m nat protect them and tho other officials.
These frantic appeals are even disgusting
the administration, for it was suter" n
official quartets to-day that Patterson Uad
not been in the State since C-mgrc-ss ad
journed, except at tho Republican Con
vention, and that Chamberlain has been
making speeches in tho State unmolested.
Attorney General Taft goes to Ohio to
morrow, but has given general assurances
that all thc troops needed for South Car
olina will be forthcoming.-New York
World._
- A newspaper is a window through
which nico look on all that is going on
in the world. Without n newspaper, a
mau is shut in a small room, and
know* little or nothing of what is
happening cutsido of himself. In our
day, the newspaper will keep pace with
history and record it. A newspaper will
keep a sensible man in sympathy with
thc world's current history. It is an un
folding encyclopedia, an unbound book
forever inning and never finished.
- Life nifty bo compared tn a shirt
button. It often hangs by a thread.
THE PHt???T??ATE STATE.
THE EVILS OF RADICAL MISRULE-A
PLAIN RECITAL OF FA(TS,
From (hf Charboon Fetri and (burier, fkjAembtr 22.
Just five months since, iu tx lotter Co
tho fair women of Lexington, Governor
Chamberlain Said : "Ono hundred years
ago South Carolina and Massachusetts
?ero struggling together for freedom and
independence. To-day South Carolina
is struggling alone for good government.
By the memories of Lexington aud Moul
trie, we beseech Massachusetts to staud
by us, in this dire extremity, in thc spirit
of Adamsand Hancock." The struggle
ia more desperate than when those words
winged their way to Lexington ; the
banu that wrote them is lightlv clasped
by thieves and ruffians; Gov. Chamber
lain is tho duren candidate of thc lobber
crew who, a few short months ago, were
his foe and oura. But tho mernotiea of
Moul'rte and J>xingt>n still live; thc
spirit of Adams and F?nucock is not dmd.
In their name, in our extremity, we ask
of Massachusetts and thc other Stales of
the "Old Thirteen," a fair and patient
hearing, in order that our countrymen
may know, as they have nevei known,
the desperate imbecility and corruptiou
have brought a quarter of a million of
American citizens in South Carolina, to
ensure whoso "domestic tranquility,"
with that of their countrymen, tho Con
stitution of the United State? was or
dained and established.
I. A month ago the colored laborers in
thc counties of Beaufort and Collctou
druck for higher wagen. Many of thc
bands were willing to work at thc ad
vanced rate given ut thc beginning of
liarveating, but thc ringleaders drove
such laborers from the fields, get upon
them, bruised them with clubs and bru
tally whipped them. To this hour the
two counties named arc in a perturbed
condition.
II. In Charlesion, on September 6, a
nob of Radical negroes attacked two ool
jred Dc m oe ru's, who were defended by a
party i white citizens In the light that
Misued one man was killed and several
persons were grievously wounded. For
?onie hours thc negro rioters held undis
puted possession of the principal thor
jughfnre of the city.
III. At the beginning of this week a
lossu with a constable, bearing a warrant
or the arrest of a negro charged with as
uiult and robbery of nu aggravated char
icter, were fired upon, near Ellenton, by
i crowd of negroes, with whom the fugi
tive from justice had taken refuge. These
icgroes have sine? burned two dwelling
louses and a number of barn.1. They re
lioved the rai's on the Fort Loyal llail
oad, threw a train from the track and
ked into the irain. They ?hrca?on even
low lo burn thc villages on the linc of
IV. In thc quiet town of Aiken the
vlnte citizens on Friday night slept on
heir arms, thc blacks having beaten the
long roll and manifested an intention to
isc the torch as a surer weapon of offense
dian shotgun or bludgeon.
V. In Marion thc other day a negro
resisted arrest, and. with his companions,
ired upon and wounded one of the Sher
iff's posse who attempted to arrest him.
VI. The Deputy Sheriff of Ba-nwell, a
Republican, is ambuscaded and wounded
\)y iicgroea, uou i,ue dottie* of too oiuver
.vith him were riddled with ball:'.
The facts wo give, stripped to the bare
ruth, and capable of confirmation by a
:loud of trustworthy witnesses exhibit
be situation of thu low country of South
karolina, where the negroes predominate.
For a mouth or more thc white citizens
lave been in imminent danger. Tho asl
lossin threatens them day hy day and the
jarnburner by night.
The Slate ?ove.'nmcut is in undisputed
los-scsaion of the Republican party.
What has been done by the State govcrn
nent, or by local officers, to restore to
he people, under the Constitution, the
ti al ie nable lights of "enioying and de
?pdi.ig thei?- live* and liberties, of ac
(tiiring, possessing and protecting pron
ely, andof seeking and obtaining their
ulety and happiness?"
1. In Beaufort nineteen of the Combn
tee rioters were arrested. AU save five
vere discharged. The remaining five
vere tr!-.d on Wednesday. Their guilt
vas admitted ; no defense was made.
They were promptly acrjuitlcd.
2. A show ol authority was made in
holleton, but tho rioters pursued the
deputy Sheri!! and posse, rescued their
msoncrs, and drove the "minions of the
aw" in derision back to Walterboro'.
The Sheriff of Colleton reports that ho
uannot execute thc processes of the law
n thc lower part of the county.
3. In Charleston one solitary arrest has
leen made, und that was, af*er long de
ay, upon the affidavit of a citizen who
ma been assaulted. The city authori
ses hear notlrng, say nothing; attempt
Kithing.
4. iso arrests in Barnwell or Aiken!
tfo arrests at Ellenton or Hatticville I
6. Where are the courts? Thc Radical
Fudge of the circuit in which the main
iisturbanccs take place, hurries into
jourt, before the appointed hour of meet
ing, and adjourns ut once. It was thc
lav for the opening of the regular term ;
idd an adjournment without dny is or
lered, without reference to the rights of
[irifliers, thc wishes of counsel, or the
:onveiiience of tee jurors.
6. Where is the Governor of thc State?
With the murderous volleys of thc Ellen
ton rioters ringing in his ears, he deser
ted his post on Monday night last, and
lied him to Massachusetts I
Several white men have been killed in
;he different combats, and a number ol
legroes are reported to be slain. Thc
negroes believe themselves to be above
:he law, and act upon this belief. Tuc
3tate is threatened with a war of races.
The State government, from Governoi
lown, encourages thc lawless negroes tc
iurtht'i excesses by thc failure to stamp
mt the fi^t germs of disorder.
And thc whites I What are they do
mg? For their own protection and thal
>f peaceful colored citizens, thoy hav<
organized themselves in every district
ft is the whites who mnintain ordei
wherever order reigns. The Exccutivt
sal's upon the United States troops to ar
rest the Ellenton outlaws, and at theil
soming thc whites withdraw. But thcs<
troops, whatever their gallantry, canno
gather at every fireside which is mcnacei
with desolation ; nor can they, whateve
their great good will, take the place t*.ia
is filled by Governor, Sheriff, Judge nm
jury, in a community where civil law i
supreme. In thc low country of Soutl
Carolina to-day there is neither civil lav
nor military law. Neither the sword no
the toga commands and maintains peace
In Charleston and in Columbia ?quads o
armed civilians belonging to diffeicnt or
gAnizalions assemble each night in thci
armories, under their oiiicora, ready t
defend, musket in hand, their imperille
hearths and homes. The two chief citie
of South Carolin? are armed camp
Every white citizc: is enrolled, and with
in an hour thc v.iwle body of white
young nnd old can bc asscuihled for th
performance of the functions which bc
longed to tho Stfttij government-whe
South Carolina had n government.
Founded in ignorance and hate, bo ls te re
up by selfishness and vice, tho fabric fe.
io pieces at tho first touch of danger, at
the first cali for other public wrk tuan
robbery .and rapine, J? or the low coun
try tho civil government Ugobu, CL a ries
tou ht safe in pe iron and. in property ; v>
is Columbia. The whites aro paramount
there. But thc whites in thc country
districts, where their numbers are few,
are confronted by perils too monstrous to
describe. Loss or iife and property !s
the least of them I
Such is the condition of South Caro
lina to-day 1 Such is the pass to which
Radicalism-?purning respectability and
honesty, aud hugging debauchery and
fraud to its bosom-luis brought tins
people. Out of it comes the inexorable
need of thc overthrow of Republican rule
-not for Ti Idell's sake, not for Hamp
ton's sake, not for the sake of party, but
for tho sake of the quiet and security,
the virtue and honor, this people cannot
posses." whiic they have no civil govern
ment save in name, and know ot' its ex
istence only by its scandalous oppression
and the iuces-saut demauds ol' tho tax
gatherer.
We entreat our fellow-countrymen to
hear us! "South Cat?lina is struggling
alone for good government." In tho
?pint of iTrncock and Adams, in thc
name of Moultrie and Lexington, wo ask
every lover of order and friend cf freedom
io stand by us in thc hour of our need.
More than moral aid and sympathy we
do not require. We can work out our
own salvation. What ne ask is? that
Amercan citizens, taught from their cra
dles to prefer death to the loss bf liberty,
shall not he written down a? "banditti,"
because they are resolved to defend their
altars and firesides to the last extremity,
and shall not bc denounced as "rebels,"
because they ure fixed in tho unchangea
ble purpose to procure, nt any eost, a
government that will insure to ail classes
thc safety and tranquility enjoyed by the
people of every other Stale, and to which
every A mercan citizen is entitled.
The Struggle in South Carolina.
Thc Philadelphia Times, an independ
ent, non-partisan paper, and one of ihc
most powerful and influential jou. nn'.s in
the world, properly appreciates thc situ
ation in South Carolina, and, in i's'alcst
issue, speaks these brave and encourag
ing words :
There is one State in thc Uuio-- where
the campaign is not conducted ou issues
of the past. In South Carolina-plun
dered, prostrate South Carolina-thc is
Hue is one of life and death. No talk
there of the Missouri Compromise or the
terms of Lee's surrender, nor of income
returns or milage accounts ; no talk even
of Tilden or Hayes. A people for long
years depressed in spirit, Stripped of
worldly goods by th'oviafc officials, ground
under tho heel of ignorance and vice,
slandered and villihcd at home ami
ahmad, erratic but honest and brave
withal, are malting a last desperate effort
to redeem their Stale and place it once
more on thc high road lo prosperity so
long by them untrodden. "My God,"
said Gen. Hampton to the correspondent
of a Republican journal, "we cannot
stand itt Our substance is consumed,
and the very name of South Carolina has
become a by-wuni and a reproach. Wo
are in the gulf of despair. If the North
ern people-yes, even the Northern Re
publicans-knew our condition : knew it
just as it is ; knew how wc have suffered
and how we have been robbed, their sym
pathies would be expended to us in this
struggle. What we want is relief from
the robbers."' An enthusiasm has been
boin of this desperation, and the result
is seen in a conservative canvass which
has had no parallel in our history, unless
it be fonud in the Log Cabin and Hard
Cider demonstrations of 1840. Thc elec
tion is pearly two months away, but the
camp-fire blazes on every li* 11. Where
hundreds came together fi former politi
cal contests, thousands now gather. Ev
ey man who can speak is on Ihc s'ump ;
clubs are aciive in every township; torch
es, fireworks, music, flags and flowers are
pressed imo service, and thc women vie
with thc men in what is termed the patri
ic revival. A favorite device on the
transparencies tells thc story. It is a rep
resentation of a female figure burstiug
munder her chains, and the legend
thereunder reads: "The Prostrate blute
Aroused." The campaign is one of sen
timent, indeed, but of stern "eulity as
well.
We have indicated the characteristics
of thc Conservative line of battle. What
of tho array on the other Bide? Within
thc last week the frightened robbers, re
alizing the earnestness of their victims,
have patched a peace among themselves
and organized as well to defend their
booty as to perpetuate their power. The
Charleston papers bring U9 reports of thc
proceedings of the State Republican Con
vention, at which nominations were made
in opposition to the Reform ticket. It
was a motley gathering. If there was
an honest man m it he Hoes not opea his
mouth. The leading ?pirita were Elliott,
thc most corrupt, though, perhaps, the
shiest, colored mun in political life ;
Jones, of Georgetown, who sold himself
thrice in tho Republican Convention, of
1874; Patterson* tho purchaser of a scat
in thc United States Senate ; Whittemorc,
the Congressman expelled for cadet.shM>
peddling; Bowen, tho bigamist; Mobley,
tao incendiary, and a dozen other notori
ous fellows, tarred with tho stick of cor
ruption. Tho speeches were marked by
open assaults upon thc integrity of every
candidate bcroru the convention. One
man open'y declared that if tho worst
man in the party waa nominated ho would
vote for him, and said with glee "that if
there was five years of H.ealing in South
Carolinalle was glad of it, as it would
serve the Democrats right." At last thc
charges and counter churges became BO
bitter and disgraceful that the convention
went into secret session, and for nine
boors washed their dirty linen with closed
doors. After such scenes the ticket pre
sented was such an one as might havo
been expected of such a body. For Gov
ernor, they named Chamberlain, who,
having put bis hand to tho plow of re
form, turued back to get a nomination
from the men whom ho had pilloried as
the worst that ever cursed a free country ;
for Treasurer, Cardoma, who escaped im
peachment for malfeasance by spending
tho fortune stolen from thc State m buy
ing his sworn judges ; for Attornev-Geu
cral, Elliott, who was denounced by the
head ot" the ticket as n thief, and who in
turn spent hours in t'ying to provo to the
convention that thc head of the ticket is
a traitor and a knave. And this ia the
party and thc ticket with which Northern
people arc, expected to sympathize, and
for the success of which Chandler is to
send his money and Taft his Marshals
and Cameron bis troops to South Caroli
na. And this is tho work for which the
New York \lHmrs thanks God, and
which it calls a victory for reform. An
other Hayes organ h tut said that when
thc people of the North have to chooso
between an ex-i*ebel und a thief they will
take tho thief. The sympathies of all
honest people, North or South, must gc
out towards tho Conservatives of South
Carolina ia their struggle for honest gov
ernment. Shame to the party who would
have it otherwise.
- When doctors disagree apothecaries
are happy, -
They Must* be Unloaded.
Tbe JUdicrtl politicians who nominated
Chamberlain sud Elliott io the late State
Convention, which they controlled abso
lutely, are tho very gang who nominated
Moses in 1G72 and Chamberlain in 1874,
and who, throughout the legislative aca
sionsef 1874 und 1876audaciously resisted
the passage of every measure thutlookcd to
a reduction of thc public expenditures and
the prevention of theft and fraud hy pub
lic officci?. In that Convention were the
monkey*} who had purloined the chcanuts
and the cats who pulled them out of the
"pre. Hardly one familiar nam?* was miss
ing. Nash was ?tot there, the sooty Sena
tor who has the merit of boldly avowing
purposes that his comrades usually irv to
conceal. For instance, in tho Senate, a
whiter or two ago, Nunn reminded his
fi lends that thc Old Ship of State waa
bearing down inion them, wiih deck?
heaped high with spoils, and urged thc
political buccaneers to jump aboard, ere
she passed, aud uecu^o their share of thc
plumier. I/e?lic was hoi there, thc knavish
Land Commiaaioner,whoae swindling ope*
rations, or some of them are fully sot
forth in the report of a special committee,
prmuntcd, but not acted upon, at the last
session of the General Assembly. Hut
Elliott, Smalls, Bowen, Whilicmn-c
Swnila and Owens were in thc Convention,
wiih (heir dependents anti accomplices.
The whole number of dc'.cgutcs in tho Con
ven lion was I'M. Forty-four jfthese were
members of the Inst General Assembly ;
sixteen of them wfe roembem of the no
toriously con upt Senate., Thc remainder
carno from counties represented in the
Legislature by Democrats, or by Indepen
dent Republicans; The foriy-four, with
Patterson to load them as he led them in
1874 anti 1?72, ruled tho Convention as
'hey had ruled (he Lcgislaiure. There was
no improvement in thu character of the
delegates, fhe same conatiljcncies re
turned tho same representatives. A re not
the Democracy justified, therefore, in as
suming that thc new promises of reform
are ns hollow as the old, and that tho pro
lent object of tho Republican party, as
represented by i s lenders, is precisely
what it was under Sco't and Moses? T!ie
thieve? of yesterday are thc thioves of to
day ; (he .'machine" is run by the same
bauds, and mu-t run in the same way nod
i-i the same direction.
In 1871, in accepting thc nomination
for Governor, Mr. Chamberlain entreated
his fellow-Republicans lo put at his back,
and by hi? side, a Legislature which wouhi
co-operate heartily with him in reducing
expenses and in correcting abuses gener
ally. The onswer to th?6 was tho elec
tton, oxcopt in Counties carried by the
Independents and Conservati vies) of the
rascals who shared in tho crimes and ex
cesses which gr?ve thc "Robber Govern
or" his bad preeminence.
There was n platform in 1874 as in 1576,
and equally emphatic and definite in ils
Iiledges. Tho platform of 1874 solemnly
lound the party to carry out thc promises
of reform mnde two years before. What
wa*, then promised was : The reduction of
the public expenditures within tho reven
ue to he derived from a moderate tax ; un
immediate reduction in thc salaries of all
public officers, from tho highest to the
lowest, and a reduction in tho number of
public offices. Besides this, the platform
of 1874 specifically renewed thc pledge
that the nubile expenditures should be
kept within thc public revenue. Thc
record shows that not ono of these prom
ises were kept,
As tho tax levy for 1874-76 was made
during tho session of 1C73-74, thc new
Legislature was fully cognizant of thc
amount of revenuo nt its disposal. Nev
ertheless, so extravagant were the appro
priations that the deficiency for thc fiscal
year 1874-75 was $308.872, including the
loss by the failuro of the Solomon Bank,
while ibo total lax this year is higher
than ever before. Nor was an immediate,
reduction made in the salaries of all pub
lic officers. The wrangling und argument
of two sessions produced a bill effecting
n saving in salaries of $30,000, and thia
was so amended that it does not go- into
operation until next November ! AH far
as we know no reduction whatever was
made in thc number of public officers, ex
cept by diminishing for party reasons the
number of trial justices in some of the
Counties. Every pledge of specific re
form was ruthlessly broken, and, besides,
other reform measures, strenuously ad
vised by Governor Chamberlain, "were
promptly voted down.
In defiance of tho positivo mandato of
the Constitution, the Legislature refused
to provide for tho election of Justices of
the Peace and Constables by the people,
nod ror the registration e? electors, and
instead of reducing thc length of tho
session to thirty or forty days, remained
in session, in 1875-70, no less than ono
hundred and forty davs. Thc members,
moreover, sought to alter tho Consolida
tion Act wdiich they had bound them
selves to maintain unchanged. They
failed to tako any sufficient action to es
tablish thc responsibility of tho persons
by whom the State, through the Solomon
Bank, was swindled out of $200,000. Tho
m?jori;y of the Radical members fought,
tooth and nail, to secure thc passage of
tho extravagant and injurious bills that
thc Executive had vetoed. Finally, thc
same Legislature, on "Black Thursday,"
elected Moses and Whipper to tho Cir
cuit Beuch, committing nn act, which in
tho words of GorovneT Chamberlain, sent
"a thrill of horror throughout thc Stale."
Some reductions, aa explained in previous
articles^ were secured ; but they were ob
tained oy tho Conservative members, ai
ded by the better Republicans, and de
spite the efforts of the forty-four members
who took the lead in tito State Conven
tion.
Theso are facts, established by thc re
cord. They show that, in no case, havo
such Radicals as the Forty-four projected
a single measure of substantial reform,
and tue history of thc State, dnring the
last eight years, BIIOWH that thc same gang
of ru.nans contrived, or shared the profits
of, every rascally scheme, from the Lnnd
Commission swindle to the Printing steal.
It is idle to expect such persons to re
form themselves. They may do lt with
in the wlls of a penitentiary. They can
not do k so long as they run at large and
live by plundering thc people. There i?
indeed only one euro for our public ills,
and thu*, is. "to unload Moses and Whip
per, and ali who go with thom." Arid
they can be unloaded In but one way, and
that is by the election of Hampton in
November.-New? and Courier.
A BROKER CONVERSATION.-A widow
of my acquaintance at the Ocean was
emphatic on thc horrible figure that the
loveliest woman must cut while bathing.
I remarked that thc Queen of Love ano
Beauty was fabled to have sprung from
tho foam of thc sea, and that she must
have been channing.
"Oh, yes; but she had nothing on. I
should look charming-."
Hero her speech came to a sudden halt
and observing roses blooming all over
her face. I said, "I have no doubt of it,"
and walked away.-Isong Branch fet
ter.
? The Millcrites of New England are
thinking ol gening together once moro,
and appointing another day for tho world
to come io%n end,
Ad rice to Colored. Men ID Routh Carolina.
Governor Chamberlain, of South Caro
lina. |n*Ute<J pxjf attending tb hia duties
has been visiting the North, and, on his
return to Washiimton, which seems to he
his headquarters, lip gives out that ho
has heardof the murder of from thirty
to one iiundrcd.nogroes in thc State du
ring ids absence. ~ "From thirty to one
hundred" is a vague phrase. Its use
coufessas n shameful amount of ignorance
in tin- Governor ol' the State, whose sworn
duty is to maintain thc peace of thc State,
protect the live? of thc citizens, and to
see that lawlessness is punished. Tile
peop'a., of South Carolina aro asked to
vote, fur Governor Chamberlain-to re
elect him to bis place. Dut why should
they? At u time of great excitement he
leaves thc, State, abandons ins post of
duty und 'returns only to send out a vague
report of thc killing of sourio of its citi
zens. Evidently be is not a fit man for
Governor: he is not cveu a safe man.
General Wade Hampton is his oppo
nent, ti>e non..nco cf the Democratic
party. ..What docs Geo. Hampton say
about the peace of tho Stater Ho is
making un active and thorough canvass,
and everywhere, from ovcry platform
and stump, ho pledges his won! that if
ho is elected Governor he will "observe,
protect and dofeud tho rights of thc col
ored man ;" hu solemnly promise? to
"render to the whole pcoplo cf thc State
equal aird impartial justice;" aud to
make tins promise specific, ho adds: "If
thero is a : white man iu this assembly
who, because he is a Democrat or because
lie is a white man, believes that when I
am elected Governor, if I should be, I
I will utand between him and the luw, or
grant to him any privileges or immuni
ties that shall, not be granted to the col
ored man, he is mistaken, and I tull him
now, if that is bis reason for voting for
aie, not tu vote at all."
These are the honest, sensible wordH of
General Hampton. What has Governor
Chamberlain Haid or done to match them?
What did he do on thu heelsof the Ham
burg massacre? He ran to Washington
to appeal for help. What does he do in
tho middle of thc canvass? Promise
equal and exact justice to all citizens?
Guarantee that he will "observe, defend
and protect thc rights of thc colored
niau?'' Not at all. He leaves the State
l'or a visit to New England.
Why should thc colored men of South
Carolina voto for Mr. Chamberlain ?
What bas ho done? What does he pro- '
?Miso to do for them ? If they are sensi- '
Ldc men they will vote forGcn. Hampton.
He at least make? thom a definite prom
iso. He makes it for himself aud for the
gentlemen who are ori tho ticket with '
him. Not only that) but he warna every
man who does not agree with him that
all tho people, colored as well ns white,
shall be equally s.-cure in lifo, liberty and !
property, that lie had hotter not vote for ?j
liiui. If we were asked by n South Caro
lina colored man how ho should voto we
should tell him, "Vote for Generr.niamp
ton ; hold bim and his to the responsibility
they aro willing to assume. They are
men of character, men of property, old
citizens of tlie State ; go and shake hands
with them ; toll them you will trust
thom. Vote lor Hayes for President if
you like. It is natural that you should
prefer a Republican President, particu
larly if you tire going lo try a Democrat
ic State government. Rut vote for Gon
ai Hampton and thc Democratic State
ticket. Chamberlain has not protected
you, and, depend upon it, if Hayes is
chosen President, he is not going to lis
ten to Chamberlain or any oilier South
ern Governor who runs up to Washington
to tell his tale, when he ought to bo on
the spot to seo justice done oetween you
and your wdiite neighbor. Mr. Hayes
docs not believe in federal interference in
the South."
That is the advice wc should give to
South Carolina and also to Louisiana
colored men. If they only took time
calmly to consider the matter they would
sec that while tho Southern "tepublicun
politician lives upon "outrages," and
prospers the moro, tho more colored men
are wionged or slr'o, the Southern Dem
ocrat must perforce 'maintain peace and
order ; for if he does not tho whole North
hoots nt him and demands that thc fed
eral power shall upset him. Arkansas
wits full of crime and disorder until the
Democratic Governor Garland came into
power. It has been peaceful ever since,
and no comptants come from there., under
his wisc rulo, of wrong to Republicans or
colored men.-New \urk .Herald.'
TllOOPS THAT AHE NOT WANTED IN
THE SOUTH.-Company D, of the
Eleventh U. 8. Infantry, arrived in this
city on Sunday, and were obliged to lay
over until Monday. They were from
Fort Worth, or some other post iu Texas,
and on their way to the Indian country
in Dakota. A meddlesome Radical poli
tician met the boys soon after they had
J.itched their tents ou n hill above tho
lepot, mid called out:
"Hurrah, boys, for Hayes I"
Not a solitary cheer responded. One
of the sergeants stepped out of the crowd
and remarked :
"You have made a mistake; we don't
cheer for Hayes; we are Tilden men."
"What! you do not mean to say you
oppose? the men who give you food and
clothing ?"
"Yes, wo do. Weare tired of Grant
and his gang, and as for our food aud
clothes, will excuse him for thal if ho
will let us loose."
"Oh, nonsense, boys ; you don't mean
to go back on Grant and Huyes?"
"Yes, wc will go bnck on any man who
keeps t-yo-thirds of our boys in blue down
in 'bixic' to keep white men down be
neath the niggers, and who sends a
handful of us North to bc killed and
Bcalpcd by the Indians, armed with guns
nnd bullets furnished by Grant's brother.
Oi vii, and his deputy post truders ; and
I will bet you a keg of beer that thrcc
fourtbs of my company are Tilden men."
"I will take that bet."
A voto was taken, and tho voto in
Company D, Eleventh United States In
fantry, stood: Tilden 40; Hayes 4.
Kansas City Times.
A Sot.Dibit OF THR BATTLE or WA
TEniXK).-Rev. Thomas Dawson, of Pen
dleton, aged 87 years, was in attendance
on tho Baptist Association at this placo
last week as a messenger from the Saluda
Association. He is tho oldest living
minister of the Gospel iu the State of
South Carolina. He was once a lieuten
ant in thc English army. His regiment
was engaged in thc battle of Waterloo,
nt the defeat of Napoleon and the French.
.After peace was declared, he carno to
this country, and for many years drew
bis pension from tho English govern
ment, and finally, under act of Parlia
ment, accepted two hundred guineas asa
quit claim for nil future pensions. His
wife died two years ago after having
lived with him fifty years. Besides Mr.
Dawson, there aro many other old minis
ters in thc Baptist Association, eight of
whom are over 70 years of agc, and two
over 85. Suroly tho Lord bas blessed
these old pcoplo who have devoted so
much of their lives fjO the wolfaro of their
follow-mnn.-Abbeville Pren ami Ban*
lier,
JUDGE HACKET.
HE D?CLARES I-QR HAMPTON AND RE
DEMPTION.
Judge Mackey, by invitation, addressed
the Tilden and Hampton Club in thc
court house at Oh ester last Saturday eve
ning. Soon as it became known that he
was to speak tho Unase waa packed with
white and colored citizens Ile arose
amid deafening cheers-proclaimed him
self atilt a Republican, hut not of the
band that hes been despoiling and ruin
ing thc Stat?. Just herc- it is duo the
Judge tost?te that this was not tho.first
time he had declared his purpose; to sup
port which ever ticket promised genuine
reform. Early as the first ot August he
made such declaration, and ha- sinco re
pented it hero and elsewhere-had pro
claimed at Republican .meetings before
Chamberlain's nomination and in his
presence that unless they put Iii the Acid
as good a ticket as tho Democrats, he
would support tho Democratic ticket with
might and main.
lie stated that the alaur?ctJve features
of political parties'arc iib't in their titles
but in their platforms, and-that thc chief
points of difference between the Demo
crats and Republican parties had blend
ed-their names wero a matter of con
venience, and that Hampton Waa virtual
ly on tho Re publican pint form. The
Democratic ticket /afforded thc ouly hope,
the only guarantee of honesty, integrity
and equal justice to 'all,' and was bound
to sweep tho Stale, ?le' hesitated not to
take lus position with those -who mo
moving to redeem tho government of
South Carolina, und would canvass for
Hampton from thc crest of the Blue
Ridge to thc salt water. Tho Judge de
picted forcibly tho folly and inevitable
doom of the colored population i-i their
attempt to array themselves solidly against
the native whites with whom they are to
live and fo Hits' Foreign adventurers,
political leaders of the negro, regarded
South Carolina as a camping ground
from which they could and would flee at
their convenience and leave the deluded
negro to his fate. Rut the other day
while the soil of South Carolina was
drinking up thc blood of her -citizens
w hile ami colored, Chamberlain, instead
of being at his post and struggling to al
lay passion and violence, was making a
visit to his home in Massachusetts. Ho
was approached on the train hy tho Judge
and entreated to return to Columbia mid
exert, himself in behalf of peace und or
der, but all in vain. Now Oovernor
Chamberlain might be found sOr./ewherc
under tho North pole; when, if Hamp
ton hud been Governor he would, under
similar circumstances, have been ut his
post ready, at tho peril of his life, to pro
tect the hnnib'r?-t Citizen, Win?c or oinck.
Hy facts and figurcH he was prepared to
diow that tho Biddings of tho last eight
years would be amply sufficient, without
inc collection of a cent of taxes, to run
the government for ns many years in tho
future. The prosperous condition of tho
negroes in Virginia, Georgia and other
Sou,hern States was contrasted with
his impoverished condition here in South
Carolina. He predicted that the first ef
fort to restrict the negro suffrage would
bo made by tho North. Tho board of
Stuto canvassers composed of officials and
candidates in opposition to tho Demo
ersisc par*y was p"-".cu :,~ ?C?tmng re
view. Th? speech called forth repeated
cheering and was listened to throughout
with marked attention, and on motion of
Mr. J. D. Means thc thanks of tho club
were voted to tho Judge for his nddress.
Mr.ralinl Wallace Interviewed.
The election law of tho United States
provides for thc appointment of super
visors of olcctiops and deputies. The
former aro appointed by tho Uuited
States Commissioners. In making these
appointments, tho Commissioners aro
bound to choose one from each political
Carty, in order that both parties shall
e equally represented at the polls.
Thc deputies aro appointed by the
United Stales Marshal, wno uses his own
discretion in these appointments.
A reporter of tho Journal of Commerce
called upon United States Marshal, R.
M. Wallace In order to uncertain from
him how he intended to mnko theso ap
pointants, and elicited tho following
facts. Tho Marshal stated that it was
left with him entirely whom ho should
appoint, that thom were certain counties
in the Stnte in which ho would appoint
none but Republicans, that he dla not
think that he could trust a Democrat in
those counties. There were other coun
ties in which ho would make thu ap
pointments equal between the two polit
ical parties, and that there were certain
other counties in which ho did not deem
it necessary lo make any appointments
whatever.
When asked why it was that ho in
tended to choose from but one political
party in certain of tho upper counties, he
replied, that ho was responsible for all
deputies appointed, and would not feel
authorized to choose from ibo Democrats
in those counties, for 'that they havo
openly announced that no Republicans
would vote lhere, and ho did not soe how
he could trii.it tho Democrats in tho io
coumics; and ho would not assumo the
responsibility upon himself, as ho was in
a great measure accountable for tho ac
tions of nil the deputies whom ho might
appoint.
To tho question, whether if tho Chair
man of tho Exeeutivo Committees for
each county should recommend certain
parties for appointment he would approve
of the samo and commission them r ho
answered that he would investigate tho
matter, and if tho parties were such as lie
thought could bo trusted, he. certainly
would, and that ho would be glad if the
Democrats of each county would send in
the names of parties whom they wished
to recommend to those appointments, so
as to give him an opportunity to investi
gate.-Journal nf Commerce.
A MULE WILLING TO Go.-A bad
little boy in Portland lit a pack of fire
crackers and threw them into tho street
to eec them "go off." Ono of Ike Bate
man's mules came along and swallowed
them before they "went off." The mulo
walked about fifteen feet and stopped.
Things wcrn't acling right inside. Ho
began to taste thc smoke of the fire
crackers, when he laid his left car around
ugaiust his ribs and heard something.
It was tho crackers having fun. The
mulo picked out about three and a half j
miles of straight road and started. A
negro met him nbout a mile tho other ,
side of thc alms house, going south, white
with perspiration, with streams of smoko
shooting ont of his nostrils, mouth and
cars, while his tail stuck straight up, and
a streak of blue and green smoko, about
ten feet long, following in tho rear. Ike
found his mule tba next day, sticking
half way through a farm house near
Paddy's Run, .still smoking. Tho man
bini got his family out and put them into
S ot of trees. Ike hauled hts mulo home,
when he got cool enough, on n dray. Tbe
mun ls going io movo his house farther
back efl"tho road;'and his wife and eldest
daughter will be baptized wheu tho wcath-.
er gets warm.
- Never lose an opportunity; nov an
umbrella.
1 HS0A?', ADVBBfl?l?O.-We *r*coNwJfe* to
rcqulro cash paravent* for ad-e:tbln;< ordered by
Executors,' Admiuistrslor- and o_tt:?r_ flduc?ailr-,
"*-T? ~"~T7i;~ ^9^cn?"?S0" ???r trio ordi-isry
not iocs, ?nteU ?til onlr.be inserted, wtton th?
money cowes -rita th* order :
Clttlion*, two Insertion.-, .... $3.00
fipU NoiJf^iVurt?joarti^OB?, - ,- 2J0O
v. MiaruK? &T<.'ta-<.r.lud* - - 8.00
. TO VOBJO!aP01fD)SirTa.-\t? order to rceetva
attention, communications must bo accompanied
by lbj tree nora? a-j? wUrts-'oV tbo" etrltci. Re
ject' d manuscripts ?Ul not bo returned, ?nicas tho
necessary ?tampa arefurnUhcd to repay the postage
tbrreon. /
49* We ore not responsible for the view- ?nd
opiulousof our corrcspcr.Cmti.
.Ml communications should bc od^rcDsed to "Ed
itors Intelligencer," and til checks, drafts, monny
orders, Ac, should bo tt-ade payable t? th? nrder
of HOYT A CO.,
Anderson, 8. C.
?THE COMING YICTOBY.
THE PARTY THAT H COMIKO TO TUE
FRONT IN SOUTH CAROLINA.
II. V. Redfield'* Letter to * IS? Cincinnati Commercial
Iii Tennessee thc whites aro largely in
(he majority, and the blacks take no'part
in thc government except to vote, and it
makes no difference how they vote, as
between tho fees, as the whites are two
i to one in tho majority. lu South Caro
lina thc blacks a*rc largely in tho majori
ty; they aro tho governing power, and
thus it happens that ono ' Southern Slate
is very quiet, and all move? atong well,
while thc other i? itt a onad i timi border*
ing on anarchy, and. will bo until th:.
white? come to thc top, The blacks sub
mit to the majority; the whites do not.
And it is an error to suppose that tho
ribing generation in thc South will sub
mit to bo ruled by the blacks, bo tho
b'aek majority what it tnny. Thc black
majority in South Carolim?, Mississippi
ami Louisiana will bo overcome-if not
in one way, then in another. Nothing
can keep the whiles under except a war
each general ion. 'ibo generation that is
thoroughly wuippsd out w4U submit, but
the next and thc next will revolt, and so
on forever, Revolt, ?Wean, against local
black government, just aa they did in
Mississippi iasc fall, and just as they' are
doing now in South Carolina. 1 Suppose
they should succeed in overthrowing the
local government hero, and the federal
authority should set it up again, . how
long wou"d it stay up ? Until Uncle
Sam got his back turned. Nothing less
than a standing array-continued appli
cation of force-can sustain the govern
ment of thc Republican party in any of
the cotton States.
Well, suppose tho Democrats should
elect a Preaidcut, what then? The
black governments in the cotton Slates
would ?all like blocks of ca'ds, no.-would
the National Democracy trouble them
selves to set tho same up again. Wo
could w.'iie "ailis'" over each.
You must recollect that there is now a
generation in the South who took no
part iii tho war-they havo r.ome upon
the boards since-and it is rhis genera
tion of young Aincrieu that aro taking
Mich active steps towards "redeoraing"
South Carolina, that are forming rino
clubs, salve companies and tho like.
Tho object is to do a good deal of para
ding around at night, and intimidate the
blacks by a display of force, but without
a resort to actual violence.
THIS IB THE LAST PLAN,
aud if it fuils to work uow, it will bo
tried at thc next election, with a little
stiffer attention to detnll?: But gain the
victory the whites certainly will-if not
nt this election, then a*, tho next. If not
in one way, then iu another. It is more
ly a question of time.
MARTIAL LAW IN THE SOUTH.-Of
course tho report which cornea from
Washington, that tho administration
thinks of declaring martial law in tho
Southern States, is nonsense. We aro
not livMig in Mexico, and tho Congress
of 1875 did not pass tho Force bill. To
attempt to interfere, with federal arms
mid martial law, in the Southern elec
tions would h.- '-.r the Republicans to
give up the struggle. They would excite
a storm of alarm and indignation in tho
North which would sweep the Northern
States against them.
Tho truth is tho Republican party does
not deserve to carr;* any Southern Siaio,
unless it bc North Carolina, where the
parties aro very equally matched, and
where tho Republicans aro as respectablo
and as certain to givo tho State a good
go vern men b as the Democrats. They
might have carried a number of tho other
States if they bud paid only a littio at
tention to good government down lhere ;
if it had not been so long tho policy at
Washington to encourage and support
with tho federal patronage a set of
graceless and unscrupulous political gam
blers and adventurers, to the exclusion
of honorable and honest men, who might
easily hnvo been brought into tho Re
publican party by the use of a little wis
dom and good management. That the
South is to-day a unit, or very nearly so,
for tho Democratic party is the fault of
Republican mismanagement at Wash
ington. Every man, no matter whether
bo is Republican or Democratic, who de
sires to ?'.co the Southern States honestly
ruled must wish that they shall be car
ried thia fall by tho Democrats.-New
York Herald.
TUE STRIKE IN THE B. OE F.?LDS.
There is a new strike among the negroes
employed on the rice plantations in South
Carolina. Tho strikers have, it is report
ed, attacked tho people who are willing
to work, and tho latter at once cry out
for federal troops to protect them and
appeal to a United States Court. Where
is Governor Chamberlain ? The poor
negroes, too long taught to look , only to
tho federal power for help in uU their
troubles, know no better; they do not
know what local government means.
How should they, when they have soon
tho Governor of tho State himself rushing,
to Washington to report a riot instead of
doing his sworn duty?
General Wado Hampton spoko to tho
purpose tho other day when he said,
"Whatever I may be able to do for you if
?ou place mo in the chair of Governor, if
cannot suppress a '.lot, if I cannot go to .
the people ot Carolina, white and black,
aud say to them these are tho laws and
you mus* 'Uphold and enforce them, if I
car..tot appeal to Carolina's sons to sup
port mo in the laws that I am sworn to
muiutoJu, then cast me out with scorn
from the office that I dishonor."
That is sound to tho core. It is the
' greatest crime of those who havo mis
ruled in tho Southern States, like Kellogg
in Louisiana and Chamberlain in South
Carolina, that they havo not enforced tho
laws, and havo thus encouraged lawless
ness, and, at tho same time, misled tho
ignorant Slacks who trusted them.-jVcto
York Herald.
THE PHYSICAL BENEFIT OF SUNDAY.
-Sunday is God's special present to the
workingman, and one of its chiof objects
is to proton'; his life and preserve em*
cieut bis w..-king tone. In tho vital sys
tem it works like a compensation pond ;
it replenishes the spirit, tho elasticity
and vigor, which thc laat six days havo
drained away, and supplies . tho torco
which is to Bil the six days succeeding;
and iu the economy of existenco it an*
ewers tho samo purpose as the-economy
of income is answered by a savings bank.
The frugal man who puts away a pound
to-day, and another pound next month,
and who, in a quiet way, is putting by
his stated pound from ttnio to time, when
he grows old and frail -<ots not only the
same pound back again,'but a good many
pounds besides. And the conscientious
maa who husbands one day of hts exist
ence iu a week-who, instead of allowing
Sunday io be trampled and torn in tho
?hurry and scramblo of life, treasures it
up-the Lord of Sunday keeps it for
him, and in length of days and hale of
age gives it back with usury. Tho say
ings bank of human existence ls tho
wi.okiv Sunday-iVorM BrUiih -Re
ttete.