The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, June 08, 1876, Image 1
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BERKLEY HALL.
BY "LA CAROLINE."
CHAPTER XXI.
Cohuttah.?The sun had sunk behind
darkly massing storm clouds, which had
obscured the radiance of his departing
glory. Day had set in impenetrable
darkness upon Cohuttah's' vales and
mountains. The harvest moon had re?
fused its chastened light, and the stars
had withdrawn their shining. In sud?
den, wild and unrestrained fury the
tempest broke over the so recently peace?
ful valley. The wind shrieked and
howled through the dense woods of Co?
huttah's forest, bending, creaking and
uprooting gigantic trees in its frantic
rage, and shaking to their foundations
the frail wigwams of the Indian village
Ko'ko'ko'ko' in fair Pleasant Valley.
Peal after peal of loud rattling thunder
in reverberating grandeur rocked Cohut?
tah's mountains with no motherly lulla?
by, and the fierce, red flashes of the
lightning, so terrible in its sublime and
dazzling beauty, only showed more plain?
ly the appalling darkness of the night,
and caused the boldest heart to stand
still with awe under the influence of that
autumnal gale!
At midnight the storm wraith was
hushed, and naught was heard of it save
the low hoarse mutterings of the exhaus?
ted anne'mee'kee, (thunder.) At that
ghostly hourvin the deep stilling of the
tempest, the plaintive cry of a new born
babe, mingling with the Indians' wild
wahono'win (lamentation) penetrated
with grief and terror the hearts of the
villagers. The shadow of the dreaded
pauguk (death) had darkened the door?
way of Connisauga's wigwani and robbed
it of its light and beauty. A child had
been bora to the home of the Chieftain,
but the gentle spirit of Owais'sa, his
bride, his loved and cherished wife had
taken its flight to the beautiful land of
the. Hereafter.
The morning after the tempest dawned
brightly fair, and beneath the wondrous
touches of the life-awakening gheezis
(sun,) even the storm-wrecks were robed
in glittering beauty; but the wrecked
'heart of the noble Connisauga was bowed
in dark and hopeless grief.
Under the ferns and mosses of Cohut?
tah's vale, they dug a grave, and there
they laid to rest the warrior's love.
Days and weeks sped by, and still the
Chieftain sat apart from his braves in a
gloomy silence which none dared dis?
turb, until the grief-stricken mother of
the lamented dead, ventured gently and
timidly to approach the Chieftain, and
laying at his feet the innocent and un?
conscious cause of all his woe, in tremb?
ling questioning accents said: "Is the
babe Owais'sa?"
The loved, familiar name only brought
a darker shade to the Indian's brow.
For one moment he gazed sternly upon
his child, then turning abruptly aside,
spoke in a voice of touching sadnes3:
"The child shall be called. Cohuttah,
for as yonder mountains are Cohuttah,
because of the mist wreaths which
shadow their lofty summits, so with the
coming of this babe has the gloom of
gushkewau' (darkness) shrouded my
spirit in sorrow clouds, and robbed of its
pride and its lovelight the home of the
warrior. But showain'- meme shin, sho
wain' meme shin! (alas, alas for me!)
no more again can the warm light of
love penetrate the darkness of Connisau?
ga's soul!"
Thus spake the savage Chieftain in his
heart's deep anguish, for his ears had
never heard the echoes of that sweet
voice," which "spake as never man spake"
on GaHlee's far distant shore, in the
stricken home of Bethany, in dark Geth?
semane, or on cruel, cruel Calvary. The
gentle call, "Come unto me and I will
give* you rest," had never gladdened
those forest homes.
II.
Days, months and years had passed
away, but none had been found to fill the
place of the loved Owais'sa in the wig?
wam or the heart of her faithful brave.
More stern and gloomy grew each day
the Chieftain's brow, until, the little Co?
huttah, growing from infancy into child?
hood's beauty, in childhood's frolic
moods could sometimes lure a smile
into the dark, sad warrior's face. But
when the child, maturing into girlhood's
. charms, began to wear the tender grace
and loveliness of the lost Owais'sa, the
father's heart grew fond and proud ; the
light of parental love pierced through
the gloom of Connisauga's soul, and on
his care-lined brow, and from his dark
eye beamed the mellow light in soft and
reflected beauty. Once again in the
Chieftain's home there Avas joy aid
gladness. Garlands of wild flowers, or
autumn leaves lent their gracing beauty
to the forest home. The walls of the
royal wigwam tapestried with feathers of
varied and brilliant hnes, the couches of
softest, richest furs spread smoothly and
deftly by a daughter's gentle hands, gf.ve
to the warrior's rude hut an aspect of
home beauty and home life which re?
freshed his weary heart; and sweet upon
his ear as an *?cho from the beautiful
Islands of the Blessed fell the gay song
and girlish laugh of his darling child.
Cohuttah, the child of gloom and dark?
ness, had become a crown of light and
beauty?a well spring of joy in the
home and heart of the Cherokee brave.
"When only twelve years old Cohuttah
was affianced to her kinsman, Ahmeek,
who was thenceforward regarded and
acknowledged the heir and successsor of
the noble Connisauga, the favored brave
whose voice should be first heard in the
councils of the nation, the skilful war?
rior to lead in glorious and successful
battle, when death should deprive the
people of their rauch-loved Chieftain.
Ahmeek possessed great courage, agil?
ity and cunning?qualities highly prized
by his tribe and his Chieftain. Already
had the name of the youthful warrior
become a terror to their enemies. He
was also endowed with a considerable
share of Indian beauty; his form was
tall and well proportioned, his features
regular and handsome, but marred by a
dark and malignaut scowl, which the
gentle grace and beauty of Cohuttah
alone could charm away.
With dutiful and unquestioning obedi?
ence, Cohuttah acceeded to her father's
desire that she should become the prom?
ised bride of Ahmeek. It seemed but
right to her in her girlish revelries that
Connisauga's child should be the bride
of Connisauga's heir.
The betrothal took place in the merry
husking season, amid gay festivities, ac?
companied by barbaric pomp and splen?
dor ; and for one day at least the forest
Princess enjoyed her gay espousals?even
as some modern May Queen delights in
her bhortlived and mimic royalty, did
the little Cohuttah with simple grace,
and girlish glee, receive the loving
homage of the Indian maidens, and the
admiring loyalty of the young braves of
her people; for sweet, indeed, to girlish
hearts is the conscious power of girl'
hood's grace and beauty!
in.
One bright summer day, three years af?
ter the betrothal of the Princess Cohuttah,
from one of the loftiest summits of Co
huttah's mountains, as suddenly as if
I planted by spirit hands, floated the proud
flag of imperious Spain, which, flapped
by the mountain breeze, looked like the
bright wings of some huge tropical bird.
Beneath its gorgeous folds of crimson
and gold, dwelt a small band of strange
looking warriors, with pale faces, glitter*
ing black eyes, and long silky beards.
These warriors were beheld by the na?
tives with superstitious awe and admiring
wonder. The flag with its brilliant sun?
set hues they perplexedly surmised had
been taken from the couch of the life
giving gheezis (sun) and bestowed by
the Great Spirit upon these highly fa?
vored warriors to waft from them the
dismal influences of the dreaded ahko
se'win (fever) the handmaid of the
gloomy and unconquered pau'guk
(death.) A few aged squaws shook
their heads gravely, and in low, myste?
rious tones, whispered the* almost for?
gotten story which had been told around
the Cherokee camp fires of a similarly
pale faced race, under the false-hearted
de Ayllon, whose cruel treachery in years
long passed had wrought such bitter woe
to the brave and generous warriors, who
lived where the big sea washes Chicora's
land of storied wealth and beauty. But
the noble Connisauga, in whose brave
heart no room was found for fear or sus?
picion, leading in the councils of his
people, determined to accept the peace?
ful overtures of the Spanish leader Fer?
dinand De Soto?that De Soto whose ad?
ventures are as mythical and wonderful
as those of Prince Arthur and the
Knights of the Round Table.
De Soto had smoked the peace pipe
with Connisauga and his braves, and
had cemented their friendship by many
costly gifts, such as poinards, beads, and
fringes, scarfs, and shawls of richest silks
and cashmeres from luxurious Spain.
The Spanish knights, too, were pleased
with the gentle courtesy and noble gen?
erosity of Connisauga and his people,
and lured by the hope of finding gold
and silver, with which, from the accounts
of the Indians, they imagined the moun?
tains to abound, had strengthened their
position by a wall of rock, (tho ruins of
which are yet to be seen on Fort Mt.,)
and there, in unrestrained delight, they
eujoyed the wild scenery, the healthful
climate and the hunter's fascinating
sports by wood and stream. But when
December's snows rested upon the moun?
tains, the daring De Soto, wearied of his
bleak but impregnable fortress, and de?
scending from his lofty eyerie, and tak?
ing position in Pleasant Valley, he threw
up breastworks, and there, in close con?
tiguity with his Indian allies, spent the
long, hard winter.
IV.
Cohuttah had never seen the pale faced
braves, whose long, black beards had
been the talk and envy of the Indian
warriors over their winter camp fires.
She knew they were her father's friends,
but she also knew that Ahmeek hated
them, and had spoken angrily of the
policy of Connisauga and his wise men,
in conciliating the good will of the
strangers. In the early spring, Ahmeek
and several of the young warriors had
gone on a big hunt to the mountains
which lie towards the setting sun, be?
yond the great river Mississippi. They
were to be absent a long time, and Ah?
meek had promised his betrothed to
bring back with him skins of wondrous
beauty and softness to deck their bridal
wigwam.
Cohuttah was then fifteen, and Ahmeek
had repeatedly urged the fulfillment of
her promise to be his wife, but the girl
would always put him off on some light
pretext. Ahmeek at length became very
angry and appealed to Connisauga, but
winding her srm3 tenderly around the
old Chieftain's neck, the maiden begged
him to allow her to remain a little while
longer the light and joy of Connisauga's
wigwam, which would be so dark and
drear when she was gone; and so the
nuptials had been again postponed until
Ahmeek should return. Cohuttah did
not understand it herself, but she felt no
love for Ahmeek, and she was always
glad when he was absent on one of their
long hunting expeditions. The untu?
tored Indian girl had never questioned
her guileless heart, for the sweet inspira?
tion of love had never stirred its quiet
depths, and she innocently thought when?
ever she should become Ahmeck's wife
she would learn to regret his absence, and
hail his return with gladness.
It was just here beneath this old beech
I tree's shade, and gazing up the precipi?
tous acclivity of the "lover's leap," one
bright morning in the "moon of leaves,"
(May,) while the dew drops were yet
diamonds on the grass, and decking with
glittering beauty the trees and flowers
of Cohuttah's forest bowers, that the
Princess Cohuttah was first seen by Don
Pedro, the youngest and best loved of
the brave Cavaliers who had followed the
fortunes of De Soto to the New World.
From the cloud-capped summits of
Cohuttah's mountains, the snows of win?
ter had melted away beneath the warm
influences of the Indian gheezis, filling
almost to overflowing the bosom of little
Sumac Creek, which danced and laughed
in rippling beauty and joy. The lark
carolled high in air, the little sparrow
chirped his grateful praise, the partridge
in the bush responded to his mate, the
squirrel leaped from tree to tree in wild
wood freedom and delight, and the mock*
Ing bird?the bird of the sunny South
catching the universal gladness, trilled
his sweetest, gayest songs.
Glad and gay, too, was the heart of the
maiden, Cohuttah, as she listened tojthe
music of the woods, and felt her cheek
fanned by the frequent breath of the
perfumed spring. Her rich, dark beau?
ty and her picturesque costume was in
graceful keeping with the spring-time
splendor. Her little feet, which tread
lightly and tenderly the delicate ferns
and mosses of the vailey, were cased in
richly" embroidered moccasins; she wore
a short kirtle of crimson cashmere, and a
jewel-hilted poinard was secured to her
side by a yellow scarf, which girdled her
slender waist. Her dark beauty, and the
crimson and gold of her dress combining
the colors of Spain, she might very well
have been mistaken for a Moorish mai?
den. Her arms were ornamented with
bracelets of beads and shells; her head
and shoulders were adorned with garlands
of the mountain laurel and other wild
flowers, and by her side gambolled a
gentle fawn, whose shy eyes with loving,
wistful glance, sought ever and anon the
bright, dark orbs of his mistress.
"Sancta Maria! I have surely met
the beautiful enchantress of this New
World!" exclaimed a voice in accents
strange to the maiden's ear. She looked
up, and high above her, overlooking the
precipice, she distinguished a young
brave, whose pale face and. long beard
marked him a fojlower of her father's
friend, the brave and generous De Soto.
The heart of Connisauga's child knew
no such word as fear; beside, although
she understood not the meaning of the
words she had.heard, Cohuttah's was a
woman's heart; she possessed, too, a
woman's quick eye, and could read and
comprehend quite well the language of
admiration. She gazed with innocent
and girlish delight upon the graceful
youth, who was making his way down
sthc steep mountain side, with an agility
which equalled that of her own light
footed braves. The youth assisted his
descent by catching and clinging from
bough to bough of the grand forest trees
which almost arched the little creek, aDd
finally using the tangled vines of a mus?
cadine as a ladder, he scaled the trunk of
a kingly walnut, and stood within fifty
yards of the admiring Indian girl.?
Holding his plumed hat in his hand, his
bare head, with its long waves of silky
hair, showed to advantage the beauty of
his radiant face. Approaching her defer?
entially, the knight made low obeisance
to the forest Princess in acknowledgment
of the power of woman's beauty wherever
found?whether in princely halls, in the
peasant's cot, or in the Indian's forest
home.
The Princess acknowledged with grave
dignity the knight's homage, but quickly
exclaimed: "Mush'ka'! mush'ka'!"?
(look! look!) with the naivete of the
untutored savage, as a beautiful grey?
hound, bounding through the woods,
stood beside his master.
"Give, give!" cried the excited girl,
using one of the few Spanish words she
had learned from her father's braves.
Don Pedro led the dog to the maiden's
feet, and taking her hand, gently placed
it upon Carlos' head, in token of the gift
bestowed; then, in soft Spanish accents,
he addressed the dog: "We have been
friends, Carlos, poor fellow, dear and
tried friends, but this gentle Senora will
be more able to care for you than the
rover Don Pedro, for already our devoted
band number only half as many as when
we left the olive and pomegranite groves
of our loved Spain." Then, addressing
the maiden in half-framed Indian sen?
tences, he begged her to be kind "to
Carlos, poor Carlos, good dog, brave
dog." He made her repeat the name
"Carlos" until she had quite caught the
soft-flowing accent of his Spanish tongue.
With a gracious dignity which well
became a Chieftain's daughter, Cohuttah
invited the knight to return with her to
her father's wigwam. There he was
kindly welcomed by the noble Connisau?
ga, who was as much charmed as his
daughter by Carlos' beauty and his mas?
ter's liberality.
Thus commenced the wooing of Don
Pedro and the Princess Cohuttah. Each
dewy morning found the Spanish knight
and the Indian girl holding their tryst
beneath the beech tree where they had
first met.. Cohuttah, with girlish quick?
ness, learning the musical, swift-flowing
vocables of the Spanish tongue, or Don
Pedro more slowly murmuring the low
guttural tones of the Indian language,
which were so soft and sweet when Co?
huttah spoke. A Spanish guitar had
been one of the many gifts bestowed by
the Spanish knight upon his Indian love;
and Cohuttah very soon, he thought,
could equal the fair ones of Spain in her
graceful execution, soft touch and melo?
dious voice. How sweet to his ear were
the melodies of his native land, as borne
upon the breeze they echoed through
Cohuttah's woodland valca, none but an
exiles' heart can evef know.
As Don Pedro's love grew stronger and
truer, it became also purer, and with it
mingled visions of a chilhood spent by a
mother's knee, hearkening to the story of
the pure Virgin Mother and her holy
babe, whose lowly birth heralded salva?
tion to a fallen world.
With lowly reverence, he related the
wonderful story of divine love, which
fell tenderly upon and sank deeply into
Cohuttah's heart, already prepared by
human love for all gentle and kindly in?
fluences. A glittering cross, which he
had worn upon his heart from earliest
childhood, Don Pedro, with solemn scre
monial, placed upon Cohuttah's breast,
and fervently implored for her the pecul?
iar favor and protection of the Virgin
Mother and her heavenly babe. It was
thus in earnest but guileless wooing
passed away the "Moon of Leaves."
One bright, blue, cloudless day in June,
Don Pedro told his loVe, fttid begged Co*
huttah to be his wife, but In accents of
pain the girl only murmured, "Ahmeek I
Ahmeek !" It was the first time she had
ever spoken the name of Ahmeek to Don
Pedro, and yet Cohuttah's was a truthful
heart, she had simply forgotten the exis?
tence of the absent Ahmeek, and the now
galling chains which bound her to him.
It was a long time before Don Pedro
could gather from the maiden the mean?
ing of her anguish cry of the words
"Ahmeek 1 Ahmeek!" but when he did
comprehend that the Princess was the
sworn bride of another, his grief and
indignation knew no bounds'. He threw
his arms around her, pressed her closely
to his heart, declaring that Qohtittahj
his beautiful Cohuttahj sb??ld be Dot!
Pedro's bride; for td hifd only was she
bound by the strong cords of love. Don
Pedro urged Cohuttah to fly with him, to
the princely Halls of his noble father
who, he said, would proudly welcome as
daughter the Princess Cohuttah. But
the maiden only murmured: "No's',
no'sal (myfather, my father!) Cohuttah
is the sun, moon and stars of Connisau?
ga's wigwam!"
"Then, I will beg him to give me my
beautiful Cohuttah, and the proud Span?
iard Don Pedro will dwell as a son with
the Cherokee brave for the great love he
bears for his darling Cohuttah I" said
Don Pedro, passionately.
"Ahmeek! Ahmeek !" hoarsely mur?
mured the girl, "will kill Cohuttahs
love." Then, passing her hands with
childish simplicity and tenderness
through the soft rings of her lover's
bair, Cohuttah wept as she softly whis?
pered : "Pretty scalpj pretty scalp I"
Don Pedro read the thoughts of the
artless child of the forest, and, lifting
himself haughtily and scornfully, he
said : "A Spanish cavalier fears no false?
hearted warrior of your savage race!"
A look, not of resentment, but of patient
sorrow, crossed tho girl's face, she under?
stood but too well the acorn expressed
for her people; but Cohuttah's was a
woman's love?a love which endureth all
things!
Don Pedro saw the pain he had given,
and taking her tenderly in his arms, he
whispered softly: "Don Pedro lives only
in the light of Cohuttah's eyes! "Don
Pedro loves only Connisauga's child!"
The lovers continued to meet a few
days longer, but Cohuttah's once bright
face grew each day more sadly sad. At
last the great day of sorrow came; and
Don Pedro kept his tryst alone. Just as
he was leaving their place of rendezvous,
a little Indian girl brought a message
from Cohuttah and the cherished cross as
a pledge of her truthfulness. The mes?
sage ran thus: "There is danger to the
pale-faced brave. Come no more to the
warrior's wigwam. Linger not under
the beech tree's shade. Await Cohuttah
where the big poplar droops over the
lover's leap."
For three days Don Pedro watched
and waited vainly by the poplar tree.
On the fourth morning Cohuttah came,
but her step was timid, her eye was sad
and heavy, and she startled at every
rustling leaf.
"Ahmeek has come! Ahmeek is angry
and jealous! Ahmeek has killed poor
Carlos! We are watched! we are be?
trayed !" and the poor girl wept piteous
ly. "Ahmeek," she continued, "has
gone this morning with a party to fish in
the Coosawattie, and Cohuttah has come
to say good-bye forever to Don Pedro
and happiness." Scarcely had the words
passed her lips when she uttered a shrill
cry of fear, and throwing herself in front
ol her love, with one arm clasped around
his neck, she shielded his heart, and
received in her own an arrow aimed at
him. She tottered and would have fallen
but for the strong arm of protecting love
thrown around her. Her last conscious
glance was to her Pedro's face, and her
last words in soft Spanish were mur?
mured : "Don Pedro, my only love!"
Rapidly another arrow was aimed at
Don Pedro's heart, but missed. Then
followed a wild yell, and Ahmeek, with
uplifted tomahawk, stood before the
Spaniard. The knight drew his glitter?
ing toledo from his belt, and for a brief
while a fierce struggle ensued, but the
lifeless form of the beloved Cohuttah
clasped so firmly and fondly in one of
Don Pedro's arms gave Ahmeek the
advantage over his foe, and alertly seiz?
ing his opportunity, Ahmeek wrested the
Spaniard's sword from his grasp, and
with it pierced him through the heart.
In the hand to hand conflict, Don Pedro
had given back until he had reached the
verge of the precipice; there, as Ahmeek
struck the fatal blow, the brave Spaniard
staggered and fell, and, still clasping in j
his arms his loved Cohuttah, was dashed
upon the rocks below the lover's leap.
Ahmeek ground his teeth in fiendish
rage, for Cohuttah was Don Pedro's
bride! In death they were not divided 1
De Soto prepared to avenge the mur?
der of his favorite cavalier, but when he
beheld the grief and anger of Connisau-1
ga and his tribe for the death of the
beloved Princess and the Spanish brave,
De Soto restrained his wrath, and the
Church's "dies ire" mingled with the
Indian's wahono'win over the graves of
Don Pedro and Cohuttah.
With jibes and jeers, Ahmeek was
driven as a second Cain from the face of
his people. He joined a predatory tribe
of Indians in the far Northwest, and
was ever after distinguished only for
cruelty and cunning.
A dark, dark cloiid again shadowed
Connisauga's brow, and no warm love
light was ever more reflected there. In
the grave of Cohuttah, the warrior buried
the joy and gladness of his life. He
lived many years, governing his people
firmly and wisely, and long after he had
joined his loved ones in the Spirit Land,
was spoken of as the good and noble
Connisauga?the "Father of his People."
concluded next week.
CONGRESSIONAL HUMOR?
The Democratic President Must ilavg
Music From the Baud.
During the debate on the naval appro?
priation oill, in the House of Representa?
tives, Thursday last, Mr. Lewis, Demo?
crat; of Alabama; offered an amendment
to reduce the strength of the Marine
Corps and abolish the Marine Baud ; the
latter point of the proposition afforded
Mr. Harrison, Democrat, of Illinois, the
opportunity for delivering a most amus?
ing speech, and one that was much en?
joyed and applauded by both sides of the
House.
He drew down a picture of President
Grant enjoying the music of the Marine
Band in the grounds of the White House,
while his friends sat around with their
feet on the balustrade smokinghis Parta
gasj arid he spoke of himself (Mr. Harri?
son) moving through a crowd of Repub?
licans in the grounds, witb one hand on
his purse and the other on bis watch fob.
Next year, with a Democratic occupant
of the White House, the scene would be
different.
A Republican member. Then we will
have our hands on our purses and watch
fobs. [Laughter.]
Mr. Harrison. Very good; but we
will be enjoying the music. I want to
see a Democratic President there listening
to the music, and I hope to be one of his
friends, with my feet on the balustrade
and one of his Partagas between my lips.
I am opposed to the abolition of the Ma?
rine Baud. Think of the Democrats who
want to get into the White House.
There is a son of the great Empire State,
(Tilden,) greater than Alexander. Alex?
ander cut the Gordian knot with his
sword?but the knot was only a ring ot
hemp; but this man has cut a ring of
steal?a Canal Ring?and he may be in
the White House. I want the Marine
Band there to give him music; and if he
should lead a bride to the White House
we will play the Wedding March and
furnish sweet music beneath her chamber
window. [Laughter.] Wc have other
men for that position, any one of whom
would grace the Presidential chair as it
has not been graced for long years. Are
we to deny him the music of the Marine
Band ? Never I never! never [Laugh?
ter.] We may have one from Ohio [Mr.
Kelley?Bill Allen] who never speaks in
the Senate without uttering words of
wisdom, [meaning Senator Thurman.]
Are we to have no music for* him ? No,
[sir, never! never! never! [Loud laugh?
ter as much at the style and manner of
the speaker as at the evident blunder of
his last remark.] We have, a little west
of the Hoosier State, a great Democratic
war horse, [alluding to Mr. Hendricks, of
Indiana,] a man who, they say, is a little
of a trimmer. He is a trimmer, because
his mind is so round that he sees both
sides of a question, and does not grow
wild on any such. He may be in that
position, and I may be his friend in the
White House, and shall he have no j
music from the Marine Band? Never,
sir, by my vote?never ! never I never!
[Great laughter.] Wo may have in that
seat, Mr. Chairman, a man who will fill
the chair as it was never filled before
[alluding to Judge Davis of the Sepreme
Court]?not a single inch of it that will
uot be filled [Laughter]?a man great in
law as in politics, one against whom not
a word can be said. Am I to come here
from Illinois to attend his inauguration,
and am I to go with him to the White
House, and have no music to aid him in
tripping the light fantastic toe? Never,
sir?never with my consent?never
[Continued lnughter.] There is still,
auother one from your own State, Mr.
Chairman: great in arms, great as a
civilian [alluding to Gen. Hancock of
Pennsylvania]?a man who, if he bad
not been great as a General, would have
been great in civil life. Ho may be
there. He will wish to have some mem?
ories of the past brought to his mind by
martial music. Is it to be denied to
him ? Shall a marine band be refused to
him ? By my vote, sir, never, never, nev?
er. [Laughter.] Then, sir, there is still
another, "the Great Unknown." He is
coming ten thousand strong from every
part of the Union.
Mr. Hardenburgh (Dem., N. Y.) Par?
ker.
Mr. Harrison. I will call no names.
He is all around. The Democratic party
is full of "the Great Unknown." | Roars
of laughter.] When that "Great Un?
known" comes there, shall he have no
music? Shall no tones come out from
those silvery instruments, blown by those
gentlemen in scarlet coats, to welcome
and introduce that "Great Unknown"
to his fellow-citizens? Not by my vote,
sir, never! never! uever!
As Mr. Harrison sat down, he was
greeted with roars of laughter and rounds
of applause from both sides of the House.
The speech and the ridicule proved too
much for the amendment offered by Mr.
Lewis, which was voted down by a very
large majority.
A Hint for Mr. Darwin.?It was a
young philosopher of seven years of age,
who had not got far enough to hear the
Holy Scriptures disputed by science. He
listened attentively in his father's parlor
the other evening to a warm discussion
on the Darwinian theory, and, after the
guests had departed, somewhat surprised
the paternal with?
"Father, I don't believe Mr. Darwin is
right."
"What!" said the parent, lookingdown
at this unexpected reasoner, who stood
before him with alittlc Bible in his hand ;
"you do not, and why ?"
"Because, papa, my Bible says 'God
created man in His own image,' and I
don't believe it was a monkey."
"Well, well," said the sire, laughing,
"run along, Tommy; you are too young
to talk about such things."
"But, papa, almost the next verse says,
'God saw everything he had made, and
behold it was very good;' uow it wasn't
good if men were monkeys, was it? for
you are gooder than a monkey, ain't you,
papa?"
THE EDGEFIELD TRAGEDY.
The Lynching of the Harmon Murder?
ers?Full Particulars of the Execu?
tion.
From Hit Abbeville 1'resi and Banner, May %Ut.
The annals of crime will scarcely fur?
nish a parallel to the atrocity of the mur?
der of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Harmon at
their homes in Winter Seat, in Edgefield
County, twenty-two miles from Edgefield
Court House and nineteen miles from
Abbeville Court House, on the night of
Wednesday, the 17th inst.
These people lived alone on the public
road leading from Abbeville to Edgefield
Court House, and were entirely ignorant
of any evil design upon them. Being
unprotected the negroes had several times
robbed Harmon of his bacon and other
provisions, and in the Spring he, by due
course of law, had the house of a sus?
pected negro searched. At this the
negroes pretended to be very much in?
censed, and being prompted by a desire
for further plunder and revenge con?
cocted and exeuted their diabolical plan
of the murder and robbery of their former
victims.
The cold-blooded murder and the wil
f?l attempt at arson shocked the whole
community, and many of the best citizens
of both counties assembled at the house
the next day (Thursday) when a jury of
inquest was organized, which, although
they took a recess in the meantime of
two or three days, did not render their
verdict and adjourn until noon of the fol?
lowing Wednesday.
The proof of the guilt of those shot was
conclusive. None doubted. Besides the
full confessions of two of their number,
who implicated their confederates, cir?
cumstantial evidence pointed unerringly
to them as the perpetrators of the crime.
The probability of their not being pun?
ished if sent to Edgefield jail was dis?
cussed. As few criminals had been pun?
ished at Edgefield, it was,tbeir fear with
an insecure jail, the law's delay, a poor
Solicitor, the shrewdness of lawyers in
detecting flaws in indictments, the possi?
bility of executive clemency, that some
gap woiild be left down for" their escape
from plinishtnent, and so they resolved
that these offenders ahcrtdd stiffer for their
crime on the spot. When the Sheriff
was kidnapped and carried off there
seemed to be no particular leader?all
were leaders?and moved to their deed of
retribution by common consent.
When the Jury of Inquest upon the
bodies of Mr. John L. Harmon and Mrs.
Catharine A. Harmon, re-assembled
Tuesday morning, 23rd inst., the foreman
of the jury asked the Coroner that Ste?
phen Lake, who had been committed to
jail subject to further order of the in
auest, be produced to give further evi
ence. The Sheriff of the county was
then present and remained in attendance
until the close of the inquest. A demand
was made updli him for the production of
Stephen?he immediately dispatched his
constables for him. Winter Scat is
twenty two miles from Edgefield C. H.,
and hence it was in the night of Tuesday
before they returned. Stephen was on
hand Wednesday morning, when the
Court met at 9 o'clock, and announced
his readiness to confess. As soon as the
Court was convened, Stephen Was re?
called to testify. His testimony and con?
fession corroborated in the main the con?
fession of Atistiti Davis given the day be?
fore. It is proper to add that Stephen
made his confession without having Deen
apprised that Austin had confessed.
Stephen acknowledged that he struck Mr.
Harmon the first blow with the dogwood
club, and implicated as present Austin
Davis, Larkin Holloway, Jeff. Settles, his
cousin Marshall Perrin and his brother
Jesse Lake. He did not sec the women.
After recording his confessioh the other
four prisoners were brought forward, and
in their presence he reiterated it. An
opportunity was then offered them to
make statements. They made none.
This was about 12 o'clock and the in?
quest took a recess for one hour, and the
jury retired to deliberate, and when they
re-convened at 1 o'clock the verdict was
ready for the signatures of the Coroner
and jury. The crowd waited with breath?
less attention the announcement of the
verdict, and during the time necessary
for the Coroner and each member of the
jury to sign.his name, the silence was lit?
erally painful?when all signed, the ver?
dict was then read by the clerk.
Immediately upon the conclusion of
the reading of this paper the Coroner rose
from his seat and handed to the Sheriff,
who was standing near, the commitment.
Just as the Sheriff received it, two men
in mask threw over his head a sheet com?
pletely covering up his head, and gather?
ing him on each side dragged him away
and into the dwelling house near by.
Whilst this was being done not a word
was uttered except the expression by
Larkin Holloway, "My God! they have
got the Sheriff." At the same moment
the six prisoners, Austin Davis, Stephen
Lake, Larkin Holloway, Jeff. Settles,
Marshall Perrin and Jesse Lake, who
were present to hear the verdict, were led
off not a word being spoken, no order or
command being heard. Wnen they had
been gone perhaps five minutes a volley
of fire arms was neard apparently about
a quarter of a mile off, and it required
not an actual presence to know that the
six had paid with their lives the forfeit
for the bloody crime they had committed
just a week previous to that very day.
THE SHOOTING.
It is said that when the crowd arrived
at the place of execution near a pine
field, the prisoners were Immediately
arranged in line fronting the guard, aud
were told if they wished to do so, they
could pray, when they immediately knelt
and all except Lark Holloway com?
menced praying aloild, and he wanced to
assert his ignorance of the whereabouts
of the ? Winchester Rifle which it was
alleged he had taken from the Harmons'
home after the murder. He was notified
that it was "too late for such talk now,
if he wanted to pray to do so?to be
quick about it." In a few minutes after
this they were told to rise, which they
did, and instantly the firing commenced.
At the first volley all fell except Stephen
Lake, who remained standing a few
seconds longer than his comrades. In
less than half a minute, however, from
the time the firing commenced all were
on the ground. The firing was kept up
at intervals for some fifteen or twenty
minutes, when the crowd left the bodies
to be taken care of by others.
Soon a number of negroes went to see
the bodies of the dead, and returned in a
little while reporting that one of them,
Austin Davis, was not dead. Afterwards
some three or four shots were heard in
that direction, and when the place was
visited late in the evening, it was ob?
served that Austin Davis' head was shot
to pieces. At this carlv hour, owing to
the warm weather, the flies had begun to
gather about the corpses. On Thursday
during the day some few negroes visited
the place and guarded the bodies until
night, when they were afraid to remain
longer. Friday, the decaying bodies
were so offensive that no one remained
with them, but in the afternoon, five
negroes came, dug a pit, and buried them
ALL IN ONE GEAVE WITHOUT COFFINS.
The grave was some eight feet long and
near the spot where they paid the lorfeit
of their crime, and Was wide enough for
three to lie in the bottom side by. side.
Their feet were put together, and the
heads of the other three were put in the
opposite end of the grave?their legs and
feet being on top of the three first put in.
The dirt was thrown upon them, and a
mound now stands where those beneath
so lately stood in life.
The whole proceeding was conducted
in a most quiet way. The crowd return?
ing from the shooting made no effort at
concealment?returned in a body and
slaked their thirst at the well, and in an
hour after the shooting, had quietly dis?
persed. No exultation, no boasts, no
threats being heard. Only one loud ex?
pression was heard. One man with a
musket id his hand said to a crowd of
negroes standing some distance off, "you
niggers can go and
bury them damn nigg&&"
The two women, Betty Perrin and
Tilda Holloway, who were" implicated by
the verdict as accessories were then
turned loose without as much as a word
of warning?showing, we think, a wou
derful leniency on the part of the out?
raged community. It was the general
feeling too of the crowd assembled that
the verdict of the jury indicated a de?
termination on their part to give others
who had been implicated by the evidence
fbe benefit of every doubt."
thus f?totfD the" harmon' tragedy.
The friends of the deceased were advised
by bad designing people not to touch
them, and it was riot until the time
stated that they were' moved by better
counsels to bury them.- ihe feeling of
the negroes in the immediate neighbor?
hood as expressed, is that the evidence
was conclusive, and that the guilty de?
served death. Things are uow quiet, and
peace arid order are again supreme.
The first burial party
who went to the* place of Ihe tfagedy on
Thursday morning, removed the bodies
some twenty steps to the ?hade of some
trees and commenced to dig the very
grave in which they were finally buried,
but while digging, a messenger, who had
been to trial justice Kellar, returned
stating that if they buried these men
without first haying held an inquest, they
would become liable to the severest penal?
ties of the law. The work was stopped
at once and the place abandoned.
The friends and relatives of tfc e dead
seem to care very little about them.
Many of whom never Went near the
bodies of the deceased, and to all a ppear
;ances feel as little concerned abou t their
dead as they could do for dead Lidians
on the Black Hills.
befobe they were buried,
the birds of prey had begun their work
of despoilation, and had eaten the flesh
from the faces, necks and craniums of
;the brothers Stephen Lake and Jesse
Lake, and when the burying party came
the despoilers on wing, who were the
lonly witnesses of this burial, sought
refuge i? the tops of the trees near by,
and stood in their elevated positions
quietly looking at the Work of interment,
which was not completed until dark.
They mourned not for the dead, except
that they wpre, as they thought, deprived
of the rich feast they expected to enjoy
on the morrow.
since the burial
the negfoes have felt better satisfied and
the whites have felt more comfortable.
As long as they lay exposed the fact
seemed to be a cause of agitation and ex?
citement, but as soon as their bodies were
beneath the ground a change came over
the feelings of all, and everybody went to
work with a better will.
the prisoners were guarded
night and day by a number varying from
fifty to five hundred men. The number
was much greater than was necessary for
the safe-keephlg of the prisoners against
any efforts tney might make on their own
behalf, but rumors of an attempt to
rescue them were heard, and in order to
prevent a forcible release they assembled
at the scene of the murder in great num?
bers.
something of the executed.
Lark Holloway the leader of the double
murder, was a preacher in good standing
in the African Methodist church, and
held religious services at Liberty Hill on
the Sunday following the commission of
this most foul murder. He was the most
intelligent of the number, and was the
only one who seemed to have any appre?
ciation of what the kidnapping of the
[ sheriff meant, and his exclamation, "My
God, they have got the sheriff!" was per?
haps intended to convey an idea of dan?
ger to his companions in crime. They,
however, affected stolid indifference and
a want of appreciation of the situation..
It is thought they believed the leading
off to shoot was intended only to intimi?
date and scare to confession those who
had denied their guilt.
Marshall Perrin had been living in
adultery with a woman for several years,
and he wanted to assume the ministerial
robes, and on the Sunday previous to the
murder, married this woman, and applied
for license to preach the glad tidings of
great joy, and peace on earth and good
will to men.
Austin Davis, otherwise known as Sam
Perry, it is said, was an escaped convict
from the Edgefield jail, whence he made
his escape while waiting to be carried to
the penitentiary for a term of four years
?the sentence "of the Court for stealing a
horse.
We learn that Stephen Lake was sold
during slavery for some offense, to a man
in Georgia. Since emancipation he
came back from Georgia, a refugee from
justice, for some crime unknown to us.
We know less of the others, but hear
that one of them held a high office in the4
church, and are of opinion that the other
two were communicants.
the jury
labored assiduously for a week, and the
result in ferreting out offenders in this
short time is perfectly wonderful, and it
is believed by some if the jury had taken
a recess on Wednesday instead of ad?
journing, their labors would have Been
rewarded by still further discoveries.
There seems to be little doubt that a man
by the name of Cheatham and another
by the name of Chiles was present at the
murder of Mr. and Mrs. Harmon. The
Earties whom the jury found guilty of
eing accessories were present aiding and
abetting, and participated in the robbery.
the large crowd
had been in attendance for two days, and
it is said the pressure Upon the jury for
their verdict was strong, and reports say
that they would not have waited much
longer on the jury. Tbey intended to
have the yerdict for the prisoners that
evening.
coroner barker,
with his clerk, were preparing some ad?
ditional papers at the table used by the
jury when the firing commenced. Im?
mediately, without being particular as
to the manner of his going, he began to
put real estate between himself and that
place at the rate, it is supposed, of about
ten miles an hour.
sheriff richardson
didn't tarry long after he was released,
but mado tracks for Edgefield at no
snail's pace.
The Straight-Out Policy.
j We have, heretofore, aim ply, urged a
''? thorough organization of the Democratic
party in South Carolina, as the first step
towards success in the approaching cam?
paign ; and we hare done nothing more
than this, because tile sentiments of the
people were not known, and jre thought
it best to await further developments.
We think, however, that the time lia*
come, when every paper should speak
out, and advise whatever course that will,
in Its judgment, conduce moat to the wel?
fare of the Stale. The policy of the op?
position has been sufficiently revealed to
convince the most casual observer that we
need hope for no good to come out of the
Radical party, the aim of its lenders be?
ing to continue to run the government in
the interestof Honest John Patterson and
his crowd, who have already-plundered
us of about all we possessed, and who de?
clare that there are yet "Five years of
good stealing in South Carolina." It is
true that Gov. Chamberlain may be the
choice of his party forasecond term, and,
if elected, we have no doubt that he would
make as acceptable an Executive in the
future as he has in the past; but he could
accomplish but little good, as the bijtory
of his present administration demon?
strates, unless lie was supported by the
legislature, and surrounded by subordi?
nate officers who would act in harmony
with him. But could a legislature, and
subordinate State officers, who are ear?
nestly in favor of reform, be electod by
the fusion or coalition policy ?, . Could we
hope to gain so much by making Gov.
Chamberlain our standard bearer, or by
refraining from putting a. candidate ill
tie field in oposition to him? The ex?
perience of former campaigns,, teaches
that such movements end but in failure
and demoralization. Still it has been
suggested that, if we would not oppose.
him, Mr. Chamberlain would probably
incline to the Democratic party and con?
tribute much to its triumph at the polls
in November. Upon what grounds such
suggestions are based we are at a loss' to
know. For, no far from inclining to the
Democratic party, the polar star of Mr.
Chamberlain's political life is, the comr.
plete triumph of Republicanism, and the
utter extinction of Democratic principles
in South Carolina; and he has let slip'
no opportunity to lei! us that such is the
case. We could not, then, expect him
to lend us any assistance in our endeavors
to defeat his own party.
The first element of Denrocratic-suc?
cess is Democratic .unity?uuity uu
both thought and action. \V'ith-<
lout this, we might as well fold' our
arms, and give up all as lost.- It ? would
be worse than folly for us to fix upon a
ipolicy thai would fail to enlist the ,ear?
nest, enthusiastic and unceasing support
of the masses of our 'people^ Their
wishes cannot be: ignored^ with 'safety??'
Nor is it difficult to determine in what
channel tbe popular current is now rim-,
ning. Although tbey have not yet or?
ganized thoroughly in some counties, and
have not made themselves beard through
conventions, there; is no mistaking the
fact' that four-fifths of the Democratic.'
voters of South Carolina, ^andjKerahaw
County, are in favor of straight-out nom
inations for.all-officers, from GoverhcV
down to coroner. >;?:;?.?.
In regard to the election, of dtateroffi- :
cers, we are heartily in accordwtyh those .
who propose to make straight-out nomi
nations. But we think it is premature,
yet awhile, to determine what should be
done in reference to tbe county officer.-.
If the radical party in Kersbaw. -County ?
would unite with us. and nominate, for .
the General Assembly1and County"Offi- ?
cers good men from both parties, fa con?
tingency that is improbable and very re?
mote,) then we should urge that thee coa?
lition policy, to that extent,.be pursued
in our county. Otherwise we'shall advo?
cate straight-out nominations for all
offices, from the highest to the lowest, I
first, last, andall the time.. In the mean-1
time, let tbe matter be canvassed-in every .
household.?Camden Journal.. '
? _ ., if.
Clover in the South. ?? in;
In growing clover in Southern'Middle
Tennessee, the writer has observed the 1
following facts: When clover is aown in.
the fall and a mild winter ensues, a good
stand will be secured, and it Is not likely '
to be destroyed by the'drouth' bTthe'sUc-'
ceeding summer, however severe: butlf
the winter is severe but little of; the clo . ?
ver will survive. Generally- the best time ?
for sowing clover seed is im mediately af?
ter the close of the winter; If 30wn
without grain it will succeed -best. If
seeded with oats it will succeed, better .
thap if sown upon.-wheat or.rye... (The
reason is, there has been, a better. stand.'
secured when sowed with oats. '' If the;
wheat or rye field is thoroughly harvested",' S
however, there will be but little differ- ?
ence, but wherever the surface is left up- ?
broken the seed will not germinate.
Tire chances for clover to survive the
drouth of summer are i in proporti?'n tb I
its growth at tbe time the drouth . begins, i
When seeded without other grain, clover..
grows much more rapidly than when.
seeded with it, and hence its superior
chance to survive.
Afield was observed where.the com
was cut and placed in shock rows across
the field. The field was seeded to wheat
except the strips of ground covered by .
the rows of shocks. The next spring the 1
whole field was seeded to clover. The
stand was good, and equal all over the -.
field when the wheat was cut.- A drouth
ensued and when it terminated all the
clover was killed exceptthatin theshock
rows, which was injured but little; -Heat
does not injure clover only as it deprives
it of moisture. If weeds are permitted to.
grow so as to cover the clover, they not
only absorb the moisture in the earth,
but prevent the clover having the benefit
of the dew. This is tbe most,prolific
source of failure in growing clover.-? jj
Weeds should bo kept down with* the
mower. Two adjoining fields'were ob?
served where all the conditions were the
same. When the grain was cut the stand ?
on both fields was equal. Weeds grew
up in both alike. In one field the weeds
were cut down with a mower; in the '
other the weeds were suffered to grow.?
Where the mower was used a good stand -
was secured. In the other there was an
entire failure. ? ,
The use of plaster seems to be'highly
beneficial upon the most well drained
soils. It should be applied at the rate of
one hundred pounds to the acre, broad?
cast, as soon as the clover has developed
its leaves. The application of the plas?
ter should not be delayed after the clover
is well started, as it requires a good deal
of rain to dissolve the plaster. As plas?
ter is quite volatile it should be sown
early in the morning when there .is no
wind stirring.
No stock should be permitted upon the
clover until after the rains begin in'the
fall. After harvest hogs may be permit?
ted to glean the field with but little in?
jury to the clover, but they .should be
withdrawn as soon *s possible. After
the first year clover mav be pastured in
the spring and fall, but during the drouth
of summer and the freezes of winter it is
highly injurious.?Rural Sun.
? Joseph must have been a straight
man, as Pharaoh made a'TUIer of,him
for the people. r~