The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, June 01, 1876, Image 1
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ANDERSON, S. 0., THURSDAY, JUNE 1, 1876.
VOL. XI--NO. 46.
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Anderson, S. C.
BERKLEY HALL.
BY "LA CAROLINE."
CHAPTER XX.
'lUrds in our wood sane.
Hinging thro' tho Tallies,
Maud is here, here, hare
In among the lilies."
April had wept herself away into the
embraces of the bright and rosy May,
and the May days were lengthening into
warm and languid Jane, when the last
slave-holder of Berkley Hall was called
home to the Christian's rest. A large
number of her former slaves joined the
little band of mourners who laid "dust
to dust and ashes to ashes" the earthly
remains of Mrs. Alice Maham. In joy?
ful anticipation of the Christian's gain,
and in blissful hope of a sweet reunion
with those she had most loved on earth,
the wife and mother of the heroic dead,
gladly exchanged the fair but fleeting
joys of time for those good things of
eternity, of which even man's unsatisfied
heart never dreams.
One week after the sad funeral rites
had been performed over the body of its
mistress, Berkley Hall, the home of her
happy bridal days, the birthplace of her
children, was sold under the hammer of
the auctioneer, and bought for parties
unknown by a wealthy Northern firm,
then engaged in business in the city.
Maj. Egan had attended the sale fully
determined to bay in the estate, bat feel?
ing convinced that he could not purchase
the regard of Marion Maham, and realiz?
ing that a powerful competitor was ar?
rayed against him in the market, he per?
mitted Berkley Hall to be sold for his
claims, and thus Marion and Harry were
deprived eveu of a moiety which might
have remained to them. Bereaved and
portionless, the Mahams accepted an
invitation from Dr. St Julien to accom?
pany, him home. In* the city, Harry, by
virtue of his great popularity, soon ob?
tained employment. Marion, too, ex?
pressed a wish to engage in teaching, bat
this the good Doctor forbade, enforcing
his authority ander the pretext of being
both guardian and physician. The suf?
fering girl passively yielded for the time
to her kind old friend, for she felt she
needed rest for her mind and heart, even
more than her body. The Doctor, after
spending a week in town, opened his
Loose -on the Island, whither they all
repaired for the summer season. Harry
going each day on the morning boat to
his business and returning at night.
Here, then, a calm, sultry June even?
ing sitting out upon the long and wide
piazza of his "Island* House" we find
. Dr. St. Julien, Marion and Jessie, enjoy?
ing the exhilirating salt air, and a fine
view of that beautiful harbor which
scarcely three years before had been the
theatre of scenes, events and exploits so
thrilling, so exciting and so daring, they
seem to belong rather to the pages of
romance than of history.
"How softly soothing are the" voices of
the waters, from the childish babbling of
the hill-side rill to the sad operas which
we listen to by nightfall in the music of
the sea, or the joyful 'Gloria in Excelsis'
which seems to swell as it ascends with
the rising son from the bosom of the
mighty ocean. 0, how grand! how
beautiful is the sea I" said Marion. "It
-talks to as so sadly, whispering of such
deep mysteries; and yet we feel restful
and calm under its holy, its magical in?
fluence I"
"Marion," said Jessie, "please repeat
those beautiful lines of Tennyson's on
the sea; they will help to while away the
tedious moments we are waiting and
watching for Harry's arrival." Then,
as if an apology was needed for her naive
admission that watching for her expected
lover made the hours seem long and
weary, she blushingly added, "For you
know Uncle is impatient for city news,
and I for a letter from Arthur."
"Breek, break break,
On thy cold gray stones, oh, Sea!
And I would that my tongue could utter
The thoughts that arise in me.
"0 well for the fisherman's boy,
That he shouts with his sister at play!
0 well for the sailor lad,
That he sings in his boat on the bay!
"And the stately ships go on
To the1 haven under the hill;
But oh for the touch of a vanished hand,
And the sound of a voice that is still!
"Break, break, break,
At the foot of thy crags, oh Sea!
But the tender grace of a day that is dead
Will never come hack to me."
The sweet voice of the young girl, and
the pathos with which she rendered the
tender melody, left a sad hush upon the
hearts of her listeners. Dr. St. Julien's
thoughts were borne far away to the
bright Spirit Land, where alone he could
ever again hope to hear those gentle
voices whose tones hntl been to him as
sweet as angel's music; and poor Marion
felt that ont of her sad young life had
passed "the tender grace of a day that
was dead;" ah, how few and how full of
clouds had been its golden horns; how
soon had it passed away. But now back,
back to her heart had come a voice whis?
pering of a re-called love, a remembered
bliss; and tremblingly and earnestly she
prayed that the voice might be still to
her forever, whose tones could stir her
heart with such strange power.
The long silence which followed the
recitation was broken by Jessie's ex?
claiming: "0, yonder is Harry, and he
waves a letter! I know it is from Ar?
thur!"
After much playful badinage, Jessie
succeeded in getting the letter from Har?
ry; and pleading with Marion to do the
honors of the tea table for her, she was
soon lost in the perusal of her letter,
which proved to be an interesting budget
of news from Arthur.
Suddenly Jessie exclaimed: "O, guess,
guess whom Arthur has met? But I will
wait and read you his letter; he writes
so much better than I can tell it."
The evening repast having been dis?
patched, and the tea equipage removed,
the whole family assembled in the sitting
room to listen to Arthur's letter, which
Jessie read with pleasing naivete:
"Land of Beauty, Home of Poetry
Called by the natives, Pleasant Valley."
"Humph," said Harry, "Arthur is po?
etical, he must surely be in love I"
"Hush, hush, Harry," said Jessie, with
an impatient tap on his shoulder; "you
must not interrupt me! Now I will have
to begin the letter afresh."
"Under such an affliction I will cer?
tainly not inter/upt again. 'Mum' is
the word. Go on, Jessie," said Harry.
"Well, then, the letter is written from
the
Land of Beauty, Home op Poetby,
alias Pleasant Valley, Ga.
Deab Little Sister: I wish you
could enjoy with me the pure water, de?
lightful climate and charming scenery of
this beautiful country 1 I have engaged
excellent quarters for "Santee" and my?
self upon a comfortable farm in this val?
ley of well-to-do-farmers, and I have
stuck up my shingle to avoid the sobri?
quet of "Loafer" by our industrious and
respectable neighbors. But I must go
back a little to inform you how I find
myself in these romantic wilds. I wrote
you last from and of the "Crescent City,"
and will not now repeat myself. It was
while there I encountered an old ac?
quaintance, who informed me he had
heard there was a fine opening in D
for a physician, and advised me to go
there without delay. (Harry will doubt?
less remember the little town where we
lay in winter quarters jnst before the
memorable spring campaign of'64, under
that Captain of Captains, Joe Johnston.)
I followed my friend's counsel, and yield?
ing my taste for equestrian traveling to
the necessity for speed, I procured
through-tickets for Santee and myself,
and in a few hours was in D-, but, to
my great grief and mortification, found
myself de Irop by nearly a half dozen
among the followers of the skilful Eseu
lapios.
One day while sauntering through the
main street of the little city, ever and anon
looking up admiringly to the beautiful
mountains which encompass her, and
dreaming of the almost fabulous wealth
which I fancied would in some future
day be poured from their upheaving
bosoms into her coffers, I almost ex?
claimed aloud: "Lo, before me lies an
embryo Sheffield or Birmingham! or,
peradventure, a Leeds; for why should
not yonder green hills become white with
fleecy flocks? And, indeed, backed by
such mineral resources as these moun?
tains afford, with a soil of more than
ordinary fertility, and a climate unsur?
passed for health and comfort, I do not
see why this little city should not look
forward to a future of unprecedented and
constantly increasing prosperity. While
lost in such reveries, I was accosted by a
familiar voice, exclaiming:
"Halloo, Colonel! what fair breeze
has blown you to North Georgia?" and
George S- of our Regiment greeted
me. I quickly proclaimed, "Wanted a
place," and related my disappointment.
He eagerly told me in "Pleasant Valley,"
near C-Springs was a splendid open?
ing for a physician. He expatiated upon
the beauty of the country, the bracing
climate, the exhilerating and health
giving waters of the spring, and above
all the fine red deer and good sport to be
had in the mountains.
Although I could not detect the splen?
did opening for a poor M. D. in the
hygein clime he so eloquently described,
the next morning quite early my gallant
gray and I en route for the Springs had
left the little "Valley City" for whose
future I had indulged in such lofty aspi?
rations.
I rode slowly forward, enjoying a day
of superb and cloudless beauty. The
road, a public highway, lay principally
through a broken and hilly forest, often
on each side of this road are deep ra?
vines, at this season dotted with wild
flowers of beautiful and varied hues.
The broken country, the charming weath?
er, the forest hush and stillness of the
woods seldom broken, except by the
music of the birds or the crackling of the
squirrels in the tree tops, carried me
back to the reign of the Redman, once
the proud monarch of these woods.
Lost in the indulgence of such fancies?
so wonderful is the power of the imag?
ination?I once or twice started and
gazed with awe into the quiet depths of
the woods, imagining the graceful form
of some Indian Brave springing from
his lurking place behind some lofty tree,
or emerging stealthily and noiselessly
from amid the under-brush of some
deep ravine.
About noon of the same day I obtained
a very palatable dinner at an old-fash?
ioned hostelrie in the little town of S-,
which forcibly recalls to mind pictures
we have looked over together of Gold?
smith's "Deserted Village," and which,
Rip-like, seems only to await the shrill
whistle of the engineer to awaken her to
a sense of the gifts of beauty and wealth
which a beneficient Creator has place
within her grasp. Here I lingered sev?
eral hours, entertained with the humor?
ous gossip of mine host, which lost noth?
ing for the rich Irish brogue which sea?
soned it. At sunset I had become a
' denizen of Pleasant Valley, and before
noon the next day it was pretty generally
known that the new Doctor had come,
and was boarding at "old man A-'s,"
and that he had brought with him "a
master horse"?one of the finest ever
raised in "ole Kentuck." In less than a
week I was frmiliarly accosted by every?
body as "Dock."
But it is not of myself alone T inten?
ded to fill and render interesting to the
loved ones at home these pages. To
Marion I know they will be peculiarly
welcome, conveying as they do, intelli?
gence of a very dear friend.
Two days after my arrival in the Val
ley, one bright Saturday morning early
in May, having nothing else to do, I
mounted my horse with the intention of
visiting the Springs, of whose health
giving properties I had heard so much.
I rode for several miles up the old Fed?
eral Road, whose name will at once carry
you back to its antiquity, and its national
importance before the building of rail?
ways. This road passed through the
whole length of the Valley, and for
riding and driving is really charming,
affording to those who delight in moun?
tain scenery fine panoramic views of the
Cohuttah Mountains, and their hourly
changing hues. Following the direc?
tions I had received, and passing many
fertile farms and snug looking farm
houses, I had almost reached the Springs
when my attention was attracted by
childish merriment, and the occasional
ring of girlish laughter proceeding from
the woods upon my left. I turned my
horse's head in the direction of the
voices, and a foot-path soon brought me
to a little mountain stream which was
much swollen from the melted snow of
the mountain and the spring rains. I
crossed the stream, still following the
sounds of the voices, which now seemed
much nearer, for I could sometimes even
catch words. I now dismounted and
secured my horse to a tree, and after a
walk of one or two hundred yards, found
myself again on the margin of little
Sumac -Creek, gazing np the precipitous
acclivity of the "Lover's Leap" which
was formed by the mountain lifting itself
up almost perpendicularly from the op?
posite side of the little creek. It was a
lovely, shady spot, and the interest and
beauty of the scene was enhanced by
the presence of nearly two dozen happy
looking children, who had chosen that
spot as a rendezvous for a school picnic.
"Come, children, come, and be quiet,
Miss Rose is going to read us one of her
own Indian stories!" exclaimed one of
the girls. Having become an unper
ceived but interested spectator, I imme?
diately determined to be a listener also,
and for this purpose concealed myself in
a cluster of bushes pear enough to get
the benefit of the Indian story. The
girls, many of whom were grown, soon
arranged a rustic seat of honor upon the
roots of an aged beech, to which, with
playful deference, they led a girl scarcely
older than themselves, whose face being
shaded by a very broad brimmed bat, I
failed to see, but felt myself completely
fascinated by her graceful movements,
and the golden glory of her beautiful
and luxuriant tresses, which reached
below her waist. I was astonished to
observe the readiness with which the
children obeyed the call. The canoe in
which they had been paddling on the
creek, was quickly made fast with a
grape vine, the shining pebbles were
thrown back into the water, the toy ships
were allowed to follow the silvery cur?
rent of the stream, and very soon the
young listeners were grouped around the
story-teller, their eager faces sobered into
earnest attention.
"I am going to tell you the story of an
Indian Princes who lived in this beauti?
ful Valley when the poor and now exiled
Indians were masters of this whole coun
try."
As soon as the young girl spoke, a
pleasurable sensation, such as we feel in
the recognition of long absent and unex?
pectedly met friends, thrilled my whole
being. I felt satisfied that I had heard
that sweet voice some where and at some
past joyous period of my life. It may
have been I thought in the beautiful
Land of Dreams. I then essayed, but
vainly j to catch a glimpse of the speak?
er's face.
"Is you a Pin-cess, Miss Yose ?" asked
a little curly-headed girl who had nestled
closely beside the young story-teller, and
placed her head upon her lap.
"No, Mamie, nothing half so fine 1"
was the laughing reply.
"My buddy Bob says you are as fine as
split silk; that gold isn't good enough
for you to walk on, and the biggest
Gin-wal in Gaw-gy isn't great enough
for you to ma-wy!"
This panegyric delivered by the little
girl with affectionate pride in buddy Bob,
and ardent admiration for her teacher
was followed by a general laugh among
the large girls, from whose remarks I
gathered that "Buddy Bob" was an ad?
mirer of "Miss Yose," and, strange as it
may appear, I felt a pang of jealous re?
sentment that this golden-haired Polym
nia should be worshipped by a rustic
"Buddy Bob." To my still greater dis?
comfort I have since learned that this
eloquent aspirant is a young man of some
pretensions, being a successful young
lawyer in the city of-.
"I am quite obliged to 'Buddy Bob'
for his good opinion, Mamie," spoke the
sweet voice; and the graceful head bent
down and left a kiss upon her rosy cheek.
?"And now, I will begin my story."?
Then, taking a small MS from her pock?
et, she read the story of the "Princess
Chuttah." This MS I have since pro?
cured, and will send for your perusal.
The reading was distinct, the voice clear
and musical, and to me, as well as to her
admiring and affectionate audience, the
story was charmingly, simply and grace?
fully told.
Long before she reached its conclusion,
a soft breeze springing up blew off the
broad brimmed hat, which had so tantal?
ized my prying eyes, and disclosed to my
ravished gaze the beautiful features of
our charming friend of lang syne, Rose
Gordon. I wish Marion and yourself
could have seen her as I did then, a very
"Rose la Reine," (as Marion used to
sportingly call her,) weildiug a loving
woman's gentle sway over the hearts and
minds of her scholars?"my children,"
she calls them, with a pretty assumption
of matronly dignity, for Rose Gordon,
the once petted child of wealthy parents,
the spoiled darling of wealth and fash?
ion, is now playing the role of a country
school m'arm in this Valley. By her
own individual exertions, her brother
Jimmie is receiving a collegiate educa?
tion at-, and her mother and herself
live in plain but comfortable style not
far from the Springs. Her brother is a
promising lad, and the nucleus around
which her brightest hopes and aspira?
tions are gathered.
I wish I could describe her artless joy
and surprise when I made myself known
to her. "0, Arthur Ferguson ! Marion,
Jessie, Harry, dear, dear Mrs. Maham I
how are they all? And poor, poor old
Berkley!" she exclaimed, while blushes,
smiles and. tears 'made an April day of
her sweet, fair face. It has been such a
pleasure to meet a home face here, for
you know I consider Miss Gordon's a
home face, she is so happily associated
with the sweet memories of Berkley.
Mrs. Gordon has urged me to g? as often
as I can to their neat little cottage, and I
have not been slow to avail myself of
the privilege, for nearly every evening
finds me a delighted listener by the side
of Rose Gordon?the Priraa' Donna of
these wilds. You remember, of course,
what a sweet voice she had, and now
that it has acquired power, and is very
highly cultivated, I do not think I have
ever listened to a voice in which power,
sweetness and pathos have been so de?
lightfully mingled. Her affability is
wonderfully attractive, and she often has
a large audience from the neighborhood
to listen to her songs. For these uncul?
tivated friends she sings with as much
alacrity as she would for the polished
gallants who throng the salooas of our
fashionable cities. "Music," she once
remarked, "to me is a voice from the
heart, and finds its answer in the heart.
Here I have an appreciative audience;
men and women with rough hands but
large and tender hearts, who have sought
to lighten the burdens of the soldier's
widow and orphan, and when I sing for
them I fancy they feel how truly I thank
them."
I know not how to close my letter
when the theme is Rose Gordon?a noble
woman, nobly planned 1 I asked her one
day why it was she had ceased writing to
Marion, who had made repeated enqui?
ries and could never learn her address.
With blushing candor she said:
"I must own it was a false and silly
pride which urged me to conceal from
my old friends the fact that I was play?
ing the role of a country school mistress.
But I have been sufficiently punished,
for oh, I have so longed to hear of you
all 1"
Dear, lovely girl, how she wept when
she heard , of dear cousin Alice's death,
and that old Berkley Hall had passed
into the hands of strangers.
Tell Harry, now that the strong ties
of home which bound him to Berkley
have been destroyed, he must prepare to
go West with me. I will be at home
soon, armed cap a pied with arguments
to prove to him that it is the Eldorado
for us, and I think my Uncle's consent
to accompany U3 could be obtained if we
all go together; and certainly the going
together would rob the leave-taking of
the dear familiar faces in our beloved
State of much of its bitterness. Say to
Marion I am sure if Bhe were here, with
her lively imagination, she would find in
Cohuttah a modern Parnassus, and in?
voking the sacred Nine would indulge us
with some of her glowing thoughts in
verse. Present to my dear Uncle my
grateful love and reverence; to Marion,
Harry and your petite ladyship, I send
these pages freighted with the warmest
love of
ARTHUR FERGUSON.
"Well," Baid Harry, "there is certainly
a wedding on foot, and Arthur evidently
as blind as sly Cupid's victims ever are."
"0, Harry, don't say so 1" exclaimed
Jessie, "I love Rose dearly, but I can't
give up my pet match for Arthur!" and
as she spoke she looked archly at Ma?
rion.
"I always knew Arthur fancied and
admired Rose, and as it was my pet plan
for Arthur, I hope, Jessie, you will be
unselfish enough to become speedily re?
conciled, for I think as Harry does, sly
Cupid has aimed his arrow with unerring
skill," said Marion, "and no fairer flower
grows than our sweet 'Rose la Reine!'"
But when Marion was alone in her
chamber that night, musing over Ar?
thur's letter, a gentle sigh escaped her
breast as she murmured, "Why should I
alone cling with painful tenacity to one,
only one love? Why should my love
bring naught but sorrow ? Why may I,
too, not love lightly ? One by one, Ar?
thur, Hubert and others have told me
the story of a steadfast love; and, one
by one, they have bowed at other shrines
with like promises of love and duty.
But," and the girl shuddered and turned
pale, "poor human heart, be still! Does
Marion Maham envy another's bliss?
0, no; I am, I will be glad and rejoice
in the joy of those I love. Yes, I will
teach my heart to be glad that I am for?
gotten even by Hubert Gray!"
TO BE CONTINUED.
? The House of Representatives unan?
imously adopted a resolution, offered by
Mr. Lamar, of Mississippi, rescinding and
expunging so much of the resolution
censuring John Young Brown, of Ken?
tucky, passed by the last Congress, as
charged him with prevarication in his
controversey with Gen. Butler, of Massa?
chusetts. In seconding the resolution
Mr. Blaine paid a tribute to Mr. Brown's
high character and sustained his veracity.
The House has but performed an act of
justice in expunging a record which nev?
er could have gone upon the Journal ex?
cept through strong party feeling.
? The editor of the Hopkinsville Era
asks, with the air of one who has had
losses: "How are the people of the
United States to enjoy the Centennial
celebration when they are haunted by
the consciousuess that, notwithstanding
their existence as a nation covers a period
of one hundred years, they have never
invented a noiseless shooting gun by
which burglars and other pests might
be killed without disturbing the po?
lice?"
HORRIBLE MURDER.
Mr. and Mrs. John L. Harmon the
Victims
From Oie Abbeville Press and Banner.
The people of this County, and es?
pecially of the vicinity in which this ter?
rible outrage occurred, were shocked on
Thursday morning last at the informa?
tion that Mr. and Mrs. John L. Harmon,
of Winter Seat, in Edgefield Co., four
miles below Milway, had been murdered
by unknown parties in their own house
in the early part of Wednesday night.
We learn that although the negroes in
the yard heard "a noise like killing rats,"
and heard Mrs. Harmon scream out
"Don't kill Mr. Harmon," that they
never suspected anything wrong going on
in the house,, and did not know of the
murder of these old people until next
morning, when the man who feeds the
stock knocked at the door as usual for
the keys, and finding the door not
fastened pushed it open and saw
THE BODIES OF THE MURDERED PEOPLE
ON THE FLOOR,
and immediately went off to the neigh?
bors to appraise them of the fact. At an
early hour quite a number of citizens had
assembled at the house, and the greatest
feeling ruled, and if the perpetrator of
the deed had been pointed out we doubt
if the courts would have been troubled
with his case. Suspicion, we learn,
rested upon a certain negro man, who
perhaps was in the employ of Mr. Har?
mon, but there was no proof, and hence
he was not lynched.
The murder occurred before Mr. and
Mrs. Harmon had gone to bed. It seems
that Mr. Harmon was sitting at the cen?
tre table, with his back to the door, hold?
ing a pencil in his hand, which he never
released, but still held in his hand next
morning, and it is the impression that
Mrs. Harmon was sitting near the fire?
place with her face towards Mr. Harmon
and the door. It is supposed that the
murderer opened the door unobserved,
and upon walking into the room Mr.
Harmon turned his head to see who it
was and received
THE BLOW ACROSS THE EYES AND FORE?
HEAD,
breaking the frontal bones, which felled
him at full length on the floor, and from
the position of the chair and Mrs. Har?
mon's body next morning it is supposed
that she arose from her seat and attempt?
ed to go to the assistance of her husband,
when she received three incised wounds
one on the right side of the head, one on
the left, and the third across the throat,
severing the larynx (windpipe) and the
carotid artery or jugular vein, which laid
her senseless on the floor. After the
felon had accomplished his work of death
he deliberately laid upon the centre table,
without disturbing the lamps, vases, or
anything else,
THE DOGWOOD STICK
which had been carefully peeled for the
{urpose for which it had just been used,
t was about two and a half feet long and
of the size most effectual in the deadly
work, and to make the work doubly sure,
the murderer proceeded to
CUT THE THROATS OF BOTH HIS VICTIMS,
from whom great pools of blood ran and
were lying on the floor. After this he,
it is supposed, as one of Mr. Harmon's
pantaloons pockets was partially turned,
took the store keys and unlocked the
store door, took the kerosene can into the
dwelling and set it on the floor.
A FIRE WAS THEN KINDLED ON THE
FLOOR,
and as it seems that the murderer was
afraid of the kerosene, he kept it at a dis?
tance from the fire, opened the fosset,
turned the can over and left the house,
thinking the oil would run out and reach
the Are. The kerosene ran out on the
floor, but was prevented from reaching
the fire by the blood which was on the
floor.
THE FIRE WAS STILL BURNING
next morning, but had burned so slowly
that but little damage had been done.
Everything in the house was in its place
with accustomed neatness. The fresh
flowers in the vase on the centre tables
gave out the sweet perfume as if nothing
unusual had happened, and the fingers
of the solemn-ticking clock pointed out
the hours as had been its wont, and
everything gave testimony that there had
been
NO STRUGGLE.
The murderer accomplished his work of
death most effectually and systematically,
the only failure being in the attempt to
burn the house.
It is said that old soldiers who had
been accustomed to scenes of death and
blood never saw anything more horrify?
ing than the sight which was presented
on entering the house where these people
were murdered the evening before and
lay unguarded all night long with the
consuming element so near, making slow
but gradual approaches to the destruc?
tion of the premises.
As far as we know,
THE MOTIVES
assigned for the commission of the bloody
deed were partly plunder and partly re?
venge. The first was evidenced by the
fact that the gold watch and jewelry of
Mrs. Harmon was stolen, together with a
sixteen-shooter Winchester rifle, a pistol,
and Mr. Harmon's black cloth coat, some
gold and other articles, all the provisions,
including flour, bacon, sugar, coffee, &c.;
whilst doubtless a feeling of revenge was
excited by a previous search for stolen
goods which had been made by Mr. Har?
mon, under an official warrant, in the
homes of various negroes.
THE INVESTIGATION.
We are glad to hear that although the
locality of this diabolical murder is sit?
uated in Edgefield County, still that the
citizens of Abbeville County living in
the neighborhood are showing great in?
terest in the investigation, several of
them taking an active part in it. The
court and jury is, of course, composed of
citizens of Edgefield, but the clerks who
are aiding the Coroner in recording the
testimony are Capts. J. W. Perrin and
W. E. Cothran, both of this county. We
are gratified, too, to hear from a reliable
source that Coroner Barker is doing his
full duty.
FURTHER IMPORTANT DEVELOPMENTS.
Since writing the above wc learn that
Trial Justice John A. Barker, who had
been summoned to act as Coroner,
arrived promptly, and immediately or?
ganized a jury of inquest?James Callison
as foreman. The jury proceeded with
the investigation Thursday afternoon,
and before adjourning for the night gave
the family and friends of the deceased
permission to prepare the bodies for in?
terment. The jury again met Friday
morning, and during the day sufficient
evidence was adduced to warrant them in
committing to jail Stephen Lake, a black
man in Harmon's employ. Friday even?
ing the jury adjourned to meet again
Tuesday, the 23d instant, at 9 o'clock.
On Saturday, after the jury had ad?
journed, further important developments
were made. It was discovered where the
dogwood club had been cut, and, from
the locality, implicating another negro
also in Mr. H.'s employ?Larkin Hollo
way.
the feeling.
We are glad to learn from one directly
from the locality that there is a calm ana
most determined spirit manifested on the
part of every one to sift the whole matter
to the bottom, and further, that there is
a general feeling of conviction that suc?
cess will reward the effort.
full confession of the criminals.
Winter Seat,
Edgefield Co., S. C, May 23,1876.
The jury of inquest upon the bodies of
Mr. and Mrs. Harmon reassembled this
morning according to adjournment at 9
o'clock a. in. Since the adjournment
last Friday the developments have been
numerous, and I rejoice to say they are
to the point.
On Saturday last discovery was made as
to the cutting, peeling and trimming of
the''Dogwood club"?the locality impli?
cating Larkin Holloway, a negro in Mr.
Harmon's employ.
Since then Sam Perry, alias Austin
Davis, was caught below Edgefield C. H.,
Sunday night, and upon examining him
this morning he made
full confession.
Knowing the great interest your read?
ers, especially in Abbeville county, feel
in this investigation I have asked and
obtained permission from the court of in?
quest to send you foryour issue to-morrow
an abstract or synopsis of '
austin da vis's confession.
I haven't time to send a copy to each
of your papers, but hope you will use this
in common.
"After working for one month for Mr.
Harmon, I left on Monday preceding day
of murder and returned on Wednesday
following and met Lake Holloway on
Harmon's Place about eleven o'clock, a.
m. We parted?he going to his house
and I retiring to shade to rest. He re?
turned to me about one and a half hoars
by sun and cut a dogwood stick, (the
same as exhibited to jury.) I asked him
what he would do with it. He replied:
"You will see."
"I then came to Mr. Harmon's resi?
dence, arriving about supper time.
"I sat on stone steps a few moments and
went intojhe bouse. Next time I saw the
dogwood stick, it was in the dwelling in
the hands of Stephen Lake?I being in
the house when Stephen Lake came in.
Mrs. Harmon was alone in the room
when I entered. Mr. Harmon came in
shortly and says: 'Well, Sam, you are
back again.' I replied 'Yes, sir.' Mr.
Harmon then asked me if I were going
to work for him. I replied 'Yes, sir, 1
suppose so.' He then asked me for how
much I would work for him for two and
a half months, stating he would give me
wages at the rate of $100 per year. He
got down his almanac, and with his lead
pencil figured what it would be per day
and per month; and whilst figuring,
Stephen Lake came into the house and
after him Lark Holloway and Tilda, his
wife and Stephen Lake's wife, Susan,
Bettie Perrin (the cook,) came into the
room at the rear door, at the same
time.
Stephen Lake took his position be?
tween Mr. and Mrs. Harmon, and when
Mr. Harmon's attention was engrossed
with his calculation, Stephen Lake struck
him violently on the head with the dog?
wood stick and immediately afterwards
struck Mrs. Harmon, and repeated the
blows upon the heads of each both fall?
ing prostrate. Marshall Perrin and Jeff
Settles, at this time, came into the room,
Marshall having a small pine stick in his
hand, with which he struck Mrs. Har?
mon twice or three times, after she was
down. I remember seeing others, at the
door, name unknown. After Mr. Har?
mon fell, Lark Holloway turned him
over and Stephen Lake pulled out his
knife and cut his throat. Holloway then
went to Mrs. Harmon and turned her
over, and Stephen Lake cut her throat
also. After this I struck Mr. Harmon
with this dogwood club (same as used by
Lake) on the forehead, he not being dead
when I struck him. After this Stephen
Lake got keys out of Harmon's pocket
and went to the store. Bettie Perrin got
the bureau keys, and all of us went to
searching drawers, &c. We found a
watch, (gold,) pistol, bracelets, set but?
tons. These I received.
Stephen Lake, having gone to the
store, brought thence a can of kerosene,
which Lark Holloway took and poured it
upon the persons of Mr. and Mrs Har?
mon, and also over the floor?they being
at this time lifeless. The knife shown
me, I identify as Stephen Lake's with
which the throats of Mr. and Mrs.
Harmon were cut. Then Tilda, (Lark
Holloway's wife,) went into bed?
room and got an oak chunk of fire.?
She then got Mrs. Harmon's gown, pla?
cing it over a chunk' of fire, and blew it
into a blaze. I then left the premises,
leaving all others still on behind. Steph?
en and Lark told me to go and keep go?
ing, not to stop. This was between 10
and 11 o'clock p. m."
The crowd present will perhaps num?
ber five hundred. The greatest interest
is manifested. The assembly is orderly,
no undue excitement prevailing.
J. W. PERRIN.
[Dispatch to Vie Columbia Jteaisler.]
Abbeville, S. C, May 24.
Larkin Holloway, Stephen Lake, Aus?
tin Davis, Marshall Perrin, Jeff. Settles,
and another negro whose name is not
known, the confessed and fiendish mur?
derers of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Har?
mon, at Winter Seat, were taken from
the Sheriff of Edgefield and shot to death
to-day, at 2 o'clock. Fully 300 persons
were present. One hundred shots were
fired. _ _ _
Guard Your Conversation.?If
you say anything about a neighbor or
friend, or even a strauger, beware of
speaking ill. It is brotherly charity to
suppress knowledge of evil of one an?
other, unless our higher public duty com?
pels us to bear accusing witness; and if it
be true charity to keep our knowledge of
such evils to ourselves, much more should
we refuse to spread the evil report of an?
other. Discreditable as the fact is, it is
by far the commonest tendency to sup?
press the good we know of our neighbors
and friends. We act in this matter as
though we felt that by pushing our fellows
forward, we should injure ourselves. We
are jealous of commendation unless we
get the larger share.
Social conversation, as known to every
observer, is largely made up of what is
best understood by the term scandal. It
would be difficult to find a talkative
group of either sex, who could spend an
hour together without evil speech of
somebody. "Blessed arc the peace-ma?
kers" is not the maxim by which we are
chiefly governed in our treatment of per?
sonalities. Better a thousand times stand
or sit dumb than to open our lips ever so
eloquently in the disparagement of others.
What we should do in this, as in all other
human relations, is to practice the golden
rule. If we do unto others as we would
that others should *do unto us, we shall
be exceedingly careful not to volunteer
ill words auout them. Where other
than a good word is to be spoken, let it
be spoken, to the person concerned, that
he may know your motive is not idie,
cowardly, and sinister, and that he may
have a chance to defend himself.?Select?
ed,
A HERO OF THE REVOLUTION.
The Iiife and Services of Gen. Andrew
PIckeus.
The following interesting sketch, pub?
lished many years ago in the Keowee
Courier, will be read with special interest
at this time:
A correspondent of the Unionville
Times, under the signature of "Up-Coun?
try," suggests that in filling up the niches
of the Capitol with busts of distinguished
Carolinians, as is proposed, the claims of
Gen. Andrew Pickens should not be dis?
regarded. He says while "Gen. Marion
and Sumter should have a place in the
Capitol, so should Gen. Pickens, an up
countryman, have one assigned him also."
We agree with "Up-Country" that the
important services which Gen. Picket
rendered during the revolution, fully en?
title him to this distinction. We make
the following extract, giving information
in reference to the life and services of
Gen. Pickens, which will prove interest?
ing to our readers:
"I beg leave to bring to the view of the
good people of South Carolina Gen. An?
drew Pickens, and some of his military
services during our Revolutionary strug?
gle. He was of Irish descent, born in
Pennsylvania, and emigrated to South
Carolina with his parents when a boy,
and settled first in the Waxhaws. In
1760 before he was twenty-one years old,
he volunteered in Grant's expedition
against the Cherokee Indians, where he
received his first lessons in military dis?
cipline, with Laurens, Marion, Moultrie
and Hugar. He, early in the revolution?
ary contest, took sides with the Whigs,
and became a leader of the patriots. In
1779, Col. Pickens, who then commanded
a regiment of about three hundred and
sixty men, pursued Col. Boyd, who had
under him eight hundred Tories. He
overtook them at Kottle Creek, where a
severe battle ensued. Boyd was mortally
wounded, seven of his men killed, and
about seventy-five made prisoners, the
remainder scattered to the winds. This
was the first great reverse of fortune
which the Tories met with, and of course
proved to be of great service in the cause
of the patriots. Gen. Pickens was
wounded in the breast by a .musket ball,
while at the head of bis men at the battle
of Eutaw, and knocked off his horse?a
wound he carried with him, in its effects,
to the grave, in 1817. He captured
Augusta from the British after they bad
held it two years, as "Lee's Memoirs of
the Southern Campaign" will prove. He
fought at the siege of Ninety-six, and
lost two brothers there. He fought at
Granby. He cut Pile's men all to pieces
one night, on Haw River, N. C, and was
elected in that State a Brigadier General
to succeed Gen. Davison (who was killed
at Cowan's Ford, on the Catawba) and
was actually a Brigadier General in both
the Carolinas at the same time. Gen.
Pickens, with his men, stood the onset
of the British at the great battle of the
Cowpens. In fourteen days he conquered
the great Cherokee nation without the
loss of a man, and made the celebrated
treaty of Hopewell, in Pendleton; by
which Anderson, Pickens and Greenville
were obtained. He also fought the great
ring fight, which perfectly subdued the
Indians ever afterwards.
"Gen. Pickens is one of the few officers
who never drew a cent of pay for his
Revolutionary services, as the roll of the
comptroller's office will prove. After the
war Gen. Pickens held the first county
court that sat under the new laws, near
Abbeville Court House, at the old Block
House, and his son, Governor Pickens;
then a boy of five years old, drew the
first jury. He was appointed by Presi?
dent Washington, with Gen. Wayne, to
conquer the great Northwestern tribes
of Indians, but declined the honor. He
ran the line between North Carolina and
Tennessee, by an appointment from Pres?
ident Jefferson. He was also appointed
to hold the Treaty of Milledgevile, like?
wise at Natchez, and indeed almost all
the treaties held with the Southern In?
dians, and was constantly in service un?
til 1794, when he was elected to Congress,
which then sat in Philadelphia. At that
time there was neither railroads nor stage
coaches?all traveling was done on horse?
back. Picture, then, to yourselves, a man
who is approaching his threescore years,
of martial figure and dignified demeanor,
mounted on a milk-white steed of pure
Andalusion breed, whip in hand, and
holsters filled with a brace of pistols, the
silver mounting of which glittered in the
sunlight. A three-cornered hat, from
beneath which grows the silvery gray
hair* put smoothly back and tied in aque,
an undress military coat, ruffled shirt,
and small clothes and fair top boots, with
massive silver spun?, following at a little
distance, on a stout draft horse, is his
African attendant, Pompey, in livery of
blue, with scarlet facings, carrying a pon?
derous portmanteau, with a consequential
and dignified air, showing in every move?
ment the pride of a body servant in his
revered master. Paint this in your
mind's eye, and you have before you a
entleman of the eighteenth century, with
is servant, on his way to Congress.?
Such was Gen. Andrew Pickens as he
passed through our village in 1804.
"Congress, on the 9th of February, 1781,
passed a vote of thanks to the officers and
men who fought in the battle of the Cow
pens, and voted Gen. Andrew Pickens a
sword. -The Legislature of South Caro?
lina, in 1816, unanimously offered him
the gubernatorial chair, which he respect?
fully declined from age and infirmities."
The Wondebful Snake of Ken?
tucky.?While out hunting on last
Tuesday, Mr. Richard Ives discovered a
large cave in the side of a hill under a
rock, and while opposite heard the squeal?
ing of pigs inside, and stepped closer to
the mouth of the cave to investigate the
matter, and to his horror saw protruding
the head of an immense rattlesnake with
pig in its mouth, which was about four
months old, and weighed about seventy
ve pounds. He summoned a number of
is neighbors with guns and pitchforks,
who built a large fire at the mouth of the
cave, in order to drive the snakes out.?
In about an hour they commenced pour?
ing over the burning coals. As they ap?
proached in sight the parties fired upon
them from the top or the cliff. They
continued to pour out until the surround?
ing woods for twenty yards square were
literally covered with dead and live
snakes. They killed 310, but many made
their escape. The largest one killed?a
ale?was ten feet long and measured
round the body one and a half
feet. The next largest, a female,
was seven feet long and measured
one foot round the body. The largest
snakes have been preserved in alcohol
and will be on exhibition at our fair, free
of charge. The snake referred to had 110
rattles. The cave was literally filled with
heads of sheep, pigs, etc., which had been
ptured from the surrounding country.
?Ford's Southern Shield.
? "You have a considerable floating
population in this village, haven't you?"
asked a stranger of one of the citizens of
a village on the Mississippi, "Well, yes?
rather, was the reply, about half the
year the water is up to the second story
windows.',
Shall wc Organize or Disorganize.
Advocates of Governor Chamberlain
who advise that no opposition be made
by the Democracy, of this State to bis re?
election, never grow weary of heralding
the invincible strength of the Governor
while extolling his disinterested prowess
as a reformer. Democrats are, in short,
invited again, virtually, to stake all their
hones of reform on -a fusion with the Re?
publican party.
It is threatened, that if we adopt an
independent line of action, we will en?
danger all that has been gained since
1870. Opinions may differ as to the in?
trinsic value of wuat we have gained
since 1870, when the Democracy entered
upon the disastrous line of policy to
which it is now asked to adhere. There
can be no questioned but that we have lost
more than we have gained by the Repub?
lican rule under which the interval has
been passed, and there can be very little
?uestion but that we have gained far less
lan wc would have done had the Demo
cratic party never struck its colors to its
opponents. A small, but compact and
well organized army may hold a far more
powerful army of opponents in check,
even though the lesser be unable to over?
come and destroy the greater in open
battle.
If Governor Chamberlain stands for
re-election next fall, he must do so with
the approval of the Democratic party or
without it. If he makes the square fight
against a Democratic candidate, his elec?
tion will depend solely upon his strength
or weakness with his own party. It he
stands for re-election without Democrat?
ic opposition, though without the Demo?
cratic nomination, the history of next
fall's campaign can be written from those
which have preceded it. There will in
all probability, be two Republican can?
didates, and the one who stoops lowest to
reach and gather in the party vote will
be elected.
If Governor Chamberlain be really the
Reformer that he is represented to be,
the policy of the Democratic party, ac?
ting in the interest of reform, clearly is
to strengthen him with his own party by
giving him a formidable Democratic op?
ponent. If the Democrat can be elected,
well and good; if a Republican must be
elected it is better that he be a Reformer.
In 1870 we adopted the very plan
which the organs of the Republican offi?
cials advise us to adopt, and nominated
Judge Carpenter, an avowed Republican,
for Governor. He received at once the
endorsement of the whole bar of Charles?
ton, for ability and integrity. In the
canvass he received no Republican votes,
and although he had the support of the
most popular men in South Carolina, he
he could not get out the strength of
the Democratic vote. General Butler
was on the ticket for Lieutenant Govern?
or, and General Kersbaw was chairman
of the Executive Committee. Both of
them stumped the State for him, and
were assisted in their patriotic efforts by
nearly every other prominent man in the
State, including General Conner, of
Charleston. If a fusion ticket thus com?
posed and thus staunchly supported
could not be elected, then what chance
is there for success in a similar contest
now, when neither the material, the spir?
it, nor the policies of the Republican
party in the State have undergone any
change worth taking into account? Gov?
ernor Chamberlain himself voted for Scott
and against Carpenter. If the great Re?
former of the party has found it necessa?
ry to vote the straight ticket, and run
with the party machine in every election,
what more can be expected of the rank
and file., who think the party quite good
enough without reformation ? The hest
way to strengthen Chamberlain in his
own party is to give him vigorous Demo?
cratic opposition, and leave the victory
to the strongest. It is just as well to test
the strength of the Republican party for
once in this State by way of variety.?
Probably, it is not as strong as it claims
to be.?-Charleston Journal of Com?
merce. -
Young Men's Christian Association.
The best hopes of the ultimate success
of Christian religion are founded in its
adaptability to the wants and conditions
of all classes. The surest way to attain
this success is the adoption of such expe?
dients as will best make the good work
progressive and in accordance with the
spirit of the age.
The organization of the Young Men's
Christian Association a few years ago
was an important move forward. It at
once awakened a profound interest in the
young men of the land and' engendered
in them a feeling of responsibility and
proprietorship in a part at least, of the
gospel work.
The results of the happy conception
were apparent at once. Branches of the
new association sprang up in all the lead?
ing cities in the country, and young men
who had hitherto been without the reach
of religious agencies were brought within
the reach of holy and everlasting influ?
ences. The church should always be
kept prominent as the great means of
salvation, but the idea that the church
needs auxiliary influences cannot be too
strongly impressed. At present there is
no organization outside of the church
from which more good can be expected
than this association all over the country,
who pledge themselves to work for the
elevation and sanctification of their fel?
lows. An appeal from one young man
to another has a power which does not
lie in the exhortation of a superior. One
invites his subject as a brother, the other
advises as one higher in dignity and im?
portance; one has warm sympathetic
and fellow feeling with him whom he
seeks to influence, the other is deprived
of these aids, and his words are too often
but cool precepts.
The value of the labor of young men
among their fellows being admitted, the
Young Men's Christian Association is a
logical deduction. No other means ever
awakened them so lively to the work it
was their special province to perform.
There was never so many young men at
work in the vineyard of his Master.?
They feel that it is their work, they have
the responsibility resting on their shoul?
ders, they often labor with a zeal which
gut to the blush the efforts of lagging
hristians. Such is the Young Men's
Christian Association. Our State is
already the field of its ardent energy,
and the efforts of its shooting influences
are now apparent. Need it be said that
such an association must meet with the
approval of all who cling to the church
as to the ark of safety.
The State Convention held in this city
indicated the extent to which its influ?
ence has extended. It is in the hands of
young, active, brave men. Its success is
written on the scroll of the future in such
bright letters that we can always see
them shining through.?Atlanta Constitu?
tion.
? A man may conceal his name, his
age, the circumstances of his life, but not
his character. That is his moral atmos?
phere, and is as inseperablc from him as
the fragrance of the rose from itself.- In
the glance of the eye, in the tone of the
voice, in the mien and gesture, character
discloses itself.