The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, March 30, 1876, Image 4
The Judiciary.
At the celebration of St. Patrick's Day,
17th of March, by the Hibernian Society
of Charleston, the following sentiment
among others was proposed:
"The Judiciaht.?In peace, the safeguard of the
rights and liberties of the citizen."
This was responded to by Judge J. P.
Eecd, who spoke as follows;
Mr. President and Gentlemen of the Hi'
bernian Societ /: The sentiment just an?
nounced, and to which I have been re?
quested to respond, has been repeated on
most festive occasions since the organiza?
tion of the government of the United
States under the constitution of 1787.
It was prompted at the outset by the con?
fidence which our fathers reposed in the
judiciary, as one of the co-ordinate de?
partments of the government they had
arranged for theprotection of life, liberty
and property. That confidence was jus?
tified at the time by an experience of
more than a hundred years, during which
the conservative power and influence of
the judiciary in protecting the right and
punishing the wrong, had been illustrated
in the lives of a host of upright and in?
corruptible judges, who sat upon the
bench of the mother country. From 1787
to 1860, that confidence was gradually
strengthened, not only by a growing ad?
miration of our peculiar system, but by
the characters of the judges, Federal and
State, who had adorned the bench during
that period. Who of this audience, or
in all this country, that will recall the
halcyon days when the laws were ex
gounded and enforced, in the United
tales, by such men as Jay, Marshall,
Taney and their associates, and in South
Carolina by DeSaussure, Harper, John?
son, Johnston, O'Neal, Duncan, the
Wardlaws, and a host of others of like
judicial integrity and purity, but will be
ready to exclaim, that Justice did, indeed,
in those days occupy her own throne in
both the Federal and State tribunals?
Since 1860 a great revolution has swept
over our country, involving for a time all
of our institutions in one common ruin;
and as they have gradually emerged from
the chaos that surrounded them?been
reconstructed, in popular parlance?such
- changes have been introduced into our
system in South Carolina, and particular?
ly in the department of the judiciary, as
to amount to littie less than a total de?
struction of its identity. Previous to that
time the tenure of the judges was for life,
oc during good behavior, and they were
thus removed alike from the fluctuations
of public opinion and the caprice of cap?
tious legislators. Our whole peeple had
been educated to respect the judicial of?
fice, and to look to the judges as the
source from whence justice sprung. Then
the laws were fixed and stable; legisla?
tive sessions short, inexpensive and free
from venality; taxes were low; public
integrity the rule; official accountability
universally recognized and rigidly main?
tained, and the several departments of the
State government, each revolving in its
appropriate sphere, worked together so
harmoniously that the people only knew
they were governed, as thev witnessed it,
in the quiet protection of all their rights.
>"ow all is changed. The laws many of
them are new, conflicting and without
judicial construction. Corruption has
entered into the body politic, and its
baleful influences have been spread
abroad over the land. The judges are
elected for a brief period, generally on ac?
count of political affiliation, and to secure
""tf?i^election are often required to go
uponcho, hustings and bedraggle the
ermine in the dust before they are enti
tied to wear it. And brief as their term
ij, incorruptible as their integrity may be.
? and however boldly they may go forward
in the conscientious discharge of their
legitimate duties, they are not unfre
quently compelled to pause, and respond
to efforts, made by constitutional con
s: ruction and otherwise, to destroy their
power for usefulness, and limit still fur?
ther their brief term of office.
Hence, taking into consideration the
great changes that have been wrought in
our institutions by the war from which
we recently escaped, it is, I submit, hard?
ly fair if charity be still a virtue, to con<
trast too sharply the judiciary of the
gresent day with that which blessed the
t?te in ante-bellum times. But howev
er striking the contrast when drawn may
appear, it is gratifying, Mr. President,
from whatever impulse it may spring,
that this presence should be prepared to
unite so heartily in a complimentary sen?
timent to the judiciary. It may be that
the reclaim is induced to some extent by
a knowledge of the fact that there are judg?
es on the bench at this day who were inti?
mately associated for years with some of
the old judges referred to in administer?
ing the laws, who, following their exam?
ple in the modes of administration, with?
out claiming to be equal in their judicial
learning, do earnestly seek to rival them
in maintaining the purity and integrity
of the judicial office. Or it may be, and
probably is, that your complimentary re?
ception of the sentiment is prompted by
the hope of the better day coming, when
Smth Carolina shall stand reformed, not
only in her judiciary, bat in all other de?
partments of government If this be
the motive that moves yon, you hare my
earnest sympathy; for I concede that if
your judiciary has not the confidence of
the people it must be reformed, until
jrtaced on that elevated pedestal, as abso?
lutely requisite to the welfare of the
Commonwealth. Corruption, fraud and
oppression may be endured for a time in
the other departments of government;
but when the people lose confidence in
the integrity of t! air judiciary?that last
resort for the protection of life, liberty
and property?the end is not far off.
Patience will cease to be a virtue, and
they "will take up arms against a sea of
troubles, and, by opposing, end them."
I congratulate yon, however, Mr. Presi?
dent and gentlamen, on the efforts that
have recently been made, and the partial
success that has attended them, to reform
the State Government in all its depart?
ments. At your last anniversary I pre?
dicted that Governor Chamberlain, as the
St. Patrick of the day, would continue to
beat the magical drum ot reform which he
was then sounding until he would expel
the reptiles from the Palmetto State, as
your Patron Saint is fabled to have exter?
minated the snakes in Ireland. That he has
get them "stirred up" and in a condition
that they must either emigrate or suffer
their fangs extracted and their natures
changed is apparent to all, and if he is
permitted to continue to roll his drum,
backed by the Irish shelalah, without re?
sort to gun or pike, his victory will soon
be complete and the State will stand
redeemed, regenerate and disenthralled.
But unfortunately many persons are dis?
posed to throw obstacles in his way.
Some because of their sympathy with the
reptiles and their admiration of the
titnpler plan of that remarkable pa?
triot, Rob Roy, who allowed?
"That they may take who have the power,
And they shall keep who can."
But the greater portion because they
say he is not the man to do the work?
that the chief drummer should be "to the
manor born"?and that, at all events, if
ho is to annihilate-the reptile and save
the State it must be done in a different
name than that in which he received
his political christening and to which
he adheres as a part of his religion.
What'* in a name ?
A rose by any other name
Would smell as sweet."
It is to be hoped, Mr. President, that
our people are not prepared to abandon
the substance for the shadow, and to
imitate the unfortunate hypochondriac,
who directed, just before his demise, that
it should be inscribed upon his tomb, "I
was well, wanted to be better, took physic,
ard here I am." But that they will
rather follow the example ot the dying
Marmion, who, "with hand uplift above
his head, grasped the fragment of his
blade, and shouted, "Victory I Charge.
Chester, charge! On, Stanley, on 1" ana
keeping step to the roll of the reform
dram, be present at the end of the con?
test, and witness the extirpation of the
reptiles who have so nearly ruined the
Commonwealth, and at their fall its re?
storation to good government, and its
people to fraternity, prosperity and hap?
piness. [Load cheers.]
Bat permit me, Mr. President, to close
these desultory remarks by promising
that, after all, your complimentary re?
ception of the sentiment to the judiciary
may have been prompted solely by the
innate love of justice that dwells in the
Irish heart. I say innate, for, by my ex?
perience, that people, in whatever rela?
tion of life they are found, from the
cradle to the grave, come nearer living
up to the golden rule, "do unto others as
you wouldnave them do unto you," than
any others it has been my fortune to en?
counter. I might demonstrate the truth
of this view of the Irish character by re?
curring to the lives of Emmett, O'Con
nell, and the host of patriot martyrs,
orators and statesmen, whose names
adorn your National history. . But I
prefer rather, as more appropriate to the
nilarity of this occasion, to illustrate it
by a homely anecdote of one of the hum?
blest of your race, that exhibits in a
most striking light the Irish love of jus?
tice and equal rights. A wealthy rural
gentleman, residing in one of the South?
ern States, whose farm was well stocked
with fancy breeds of animals and barn?
yard fowls, in the latter of which be took
especial delight, had occasion to leave
home for the summer months. His man?
ager, whom he. proposed to leave in
charge during his absence, was a full
blooded Irishman, a regular Paddy from
Cork, whom he urged to take special
care of his fowls. In obedience to his
instructions, Pat went out the morning
after the proprietor had left, with his
basket of grain, which he scattered
broadcast for the fowls. Among them
was a large Muscovy drake, that was
observed to shovel up the grain with his
spoon-bill with such dexterity as to get
much more than his equal share.?
Pat witnessed the operation until his
sense of justice became so much shocked
he could stand it no longer, and seizing
and placing the old drake under his arm,
he deliberately plied his pocket-knife
until he had trimmed his bill down to a
Eoint, when throwing him to the ground,
e exclaimed with evident satisfaction,
"Now, be jabers, try your hand with that
old cock f "Fair play is a jewel."
[Laughter and applause.]
Would it not, Mr. President, be sport
for tile gods if your people could get a
fair chance to trim down the bills of the
official cormorants who have been per?
mitted for years to shovel up so unequal
a share of the public treasure, and com?
pel them to try their hand for a while with
the honest, hard working people of the
country? [Cheers.] I have confidence
that the evils of our system will be in a
great measure eradicated during this
centennial year. Failing, the govern?
ment must necessarily lapse into anarchy
ere long, and it is therefore the duty of
all rood men, of every race, name, kin?
dred and tribe, without regard to the no
litical cognomen by which they are dis?
tinguished, to rally under the watchword
of retrenchment and reform, and make
one grand and determined effort to save
the old ship of State. "Never, never,
give op the ship."
The Mockery of "Reform" in South
Carolina.
It appears that tbe Radical household
in Sooth Carolina has a lively prospect
ahead. Tbere are two factions of the
party, one led by Governor Chamberlain,
the other by Senator Patterson. The
Governor has recently been enjoying a
certain cheap notoriety, by reason of his
attempts to purify the local and State
government, while^the character of Pat?
terson is fully exemplified in tbe remark,
"there are five years of good stealing in
South Carolina yet," which has been ac?
credited to him. Chamberlain laid his
plans well when he set up as a reformer,
and he hopes to secure, besides a renomi
nation a place on the Presidential ticket,
or at least, a Cabinet post ion. At tbe out?
break of his spasm of honesty, the Dem?
ocratic press of the State, not remarkable
for its brilliancy, threw itself into a
spasmodic condition, and proceeded to
laud to the skies that lusut natura, an
honest carpet-bagger. Governor Cham?
berlain proceeded to quietly smile in his
sleeve.
Patterson is in bad odor with the ne?
groes, because he has no State Treasury
at his back, while the Governor has ; so
it is easy to be seen where their votes
will go. Patterson has, what is termed
in tbe South, "the poor whites" to back
him, while tbe better class of people
moodily fold their arms and look ou all
that remains to mark tbe spot where
South Carolina once existed.
Chamberlain wishes to lead the delega?
tion to the National Republican Conven?
tion, and, to this end, be has begun a
a system of rewards which will tend to
subvert the plans of the ambitious Pat?
terson, who has like desires. Elliot is
willing, Nash says he cannot oppose
the winning horse and stands by the
Governor, Swails, another prominent ne?
gro, hoists Chamberlain's name for Gov?
ernor to the head of his paper. Whitte
more, of cadet fame comes over, and
even Moses, the corrupt unprincipled,
champion thief of the Sooth, while be
cannot have his judgeship, is to be con?
ciliated by a seat in tbe Legislature.
That is the crowd the great moral re?
former of South Carolina trains with, and
the Democratic editors who were so bas'y
in applauding him a short while ago, are
left the alternative of sitting by the way?
side and complacently sucking their
thumbs while the orgies go on. Tbe
saintly Chamberlain will go into the
canvass supported on either band by tbe
martyr Moses and the penitent Parker,
while the enraged Patterson will gnash
his teeth in agony at the thought that
others will absorb that precious "five
years of good stealing." This is the
status of affairs in South Carolina to-day.
A mock reformer supported by imperti?
nent, unpunished public plunderers, and
the mass of voters in the State, leads one
column; the other blindly stumbles
along nnder the lead of a man in whom
they have no confidence, while the pow?
erless Democrats look helplessly on at the
feast of the ghouls. Not an encouraging,
but yet an o'er true tale.?St. Louis Times.
? Mr. Magoffin looked all over the
table in a vain search for the milk pitch?
er, which stood about an inch and a half
from his elbow. Then he addressed Mrs.
Magoffin: "Darling, I don't see the
milk." Mrs. Maguffin (tartly)?My
dear, you couldn't move without upset?
ting it. Modern Maguffin (age 7)?
Father, do yon know what that milk
pitcher would have done if it had been
an elephant ? Ancient Maguffin?No my
son I do not. Modern Maguffin (push?
ing his chair back)?It would have
busted you in the snoot with its trunk.
? Two darkies had occasion recently
to discuss their condition and prospects.1
George asked Isham "how he was gettin'
on dese hard times ?" Isham replied,
"Mighty poor, mighty poor." "How
comes dat ?" says George. "Well, you
see. my boss done gone into corruption,
and I got no pay for all my work done."
"My boss done the same thing," said
George, "and I am got nothin'. They
say when anybody goes into corruption
dat dare's no chance to git nuffin."
? A little boy said to his mother the
other morning: "Ma, I had the beauti
fullest dream last night you ever saw. I
dreamt that I wouldn't go to school and
that you went out into the yard and cut a
great long switch, but iust as you was go?
ing to give me an awful dressin' the world
came to an end I Didn't I get out of it
easy, though ?"
A TALE OF TWO CONTINENTS.
The Career of a Famous American
Vixen?An Illegal "loyal" from
Columbia, S. C.
The San Francisco Chronicle gives
some reminiscences of the career of the
notorious adventuress who recently mar?
ried, in London, the Count de Pourtales,
third secretary of the French legation in
Washington. As this woman is said to
have come from Columbia, S. C, the fol?
lowing particulars of her career may in?
terest our readers :
Shortly after the close of the war there
came to New York from South Carolina
a lady under middle age with two beauti?
ful daughters, the elder of whom was
about eighteen years old, and the other
several years younger. They registered
at the Astor House as Mrs. Feaster and
daughters, and the newspapers announced
them as Southern refugees, who had
been driven from their homes because of
their loyalty to the Union. The eldest
daughter was a blonde named Marie.
She was of medium height, with gray
blue eyes, and the golden hair that poets
love to praise. Her form was perfect in
its proportions, and her face glowed with
health. The guests at the Astor House,
among whom was the Hon. Thurlow
Weed, soon became acquainted with
THE STORY OF THE REFUGEES.
At the beginning of the war Mrs.
Feaster and her fair daughters lived in
Columbia, S. C, in prosperous circum?
stances. Mrs. Feaster championed the
Union cause, and showed her loyalty by
acts of kindness to the Federal officers
and soldiers taken prisoners to Columbia.
She carried them food and clothing, and
secretly helped them to escape whenever
an opportunity offered. 8he also tender?
ly cared for the sick. Her daughter,
Marie, aided her in her work, and won
the hearts of many of the captive sol?
diers. The destruction of Columbia left
Mrs. Feaster and her daughters homeless
and almost penniless. Their misfortunes
excited no pity among their Southern
neighbors, and driven from their home,
they sought protection within the lines of
Shermans army. They were kindly
treated by Gen. Sherman and his officers,
and on the downfall of the Confederacy
they were sent North.
TESTIMONIALS FROM LEADING GEN
Mrs. Feaster took with her letters from
Gen. Sherman, Gen. 0. 0. Howard, Gen.
Judson Kilpatrick and other Union com?
manders appealing for sympathy for her
because of the misfortunes -that the war
had brought on her. Gen. Sherman was
enthusiastic in his praises of her. He
spoke of her as the only genuinely loyal
lady that he had met in South Carolina.
He said that she deserved the thanks and
aid of every loyal person on account of
her devotion to her country and her kind
treatment of Union prisoners, which had
drawn upon her abuse and persecution
from her own people. In addition to the
letters, Mrs. 'Feaster had testimonials
from Union officers and soldiers whom
she had assisted while in prison. The
story of the refugees excited sympathy,
and through the efforts of the Hon.
Thurlow Weed and others their case was
called to the notice of the Union League,
and $10,000 was subscribed for their bene?
fit by- some of the wealthy members.
The Hon. Thomas Murphy, a friend of
Gen. Sherman, consented to g?ve $2,000 ;
instead of paying his shares of the sub?
scription to Mrs. Feaster, he paid it to
Mr. Stetson, proprietor of the Astor, to
liquidate her and her daughter's board
bills. This was in consequence of some?
thing that was told him about the charac?
ters borne by Mrs. Feaster and her
daughter Marie, among the residents of
Columbia.
When questioned recently about Mrs.
Feaster, Mr. Weed said that he remem?
bered the relief fund that was given her.
He added that he spoke to Gen. Sherman
after the occurrence, and that the latter
verified Mrs. Feaster's story. With the
money that Mrs. Feaster received from
daughters disappeared from their Astor
House friends and entered upon a life of
gayety at the Clarendon Hotel, the resort
of fashionable and wealthy families.
Miss Feaster, the elder, dressed in a
style becoming the circle in which she
had entered. Her beauty attracted the
attention of Mr. John S. Beecher, a rich
importer and member of the Union Club,
who was a guest at the hotel. He invi?
ted her to the theatre and to balls, and
after a brief courtship there was a propo?
sal of marriage, which the fair Southern
belle accepted. A grand wedding fol?
lowed in January, 18(36, in the Episcopal
church in Audubon Park on Washington
Heights, the place of worship of old and
exclusive New York families. Mr.
Beecher gave his bride a dowry of $160,
000, and also a brown stone mansion near
Fifth avenue, where they went to live.
Brilliant and costly receptions and dinner
parties followed the marriage. The
bride discarded her part as a Southern
refugee to re-appear as one of the leaders
of New York society. Her husband's
wealth and social position were a pass?
port to the best circles, and her personal
charms gave her a pre-eminence wher?
ever she went.
MRS. BEECHER DISOWNS HER ANCESTRY.
Mr. Murphy, the giver of $2.000 to the
Feaster fund, met her in a Fifth avenue
stage shortly after her marriage, and in?
quired if she wasn't the former Miss
Feaster. She said, "No, sir," and seemed
in high disdain at the question. The
next time that Mr. Murphy saw her she
was standing on the private stand at
Jerome Park watching the races, in com?
pany with Mrs. Charles O'Conor, the
freat lawyer's wife, who was noted for
er fondness for the society of the gay
young ladies of the haut ton. Mr.
Beecher lavished money on his wife.
She had her box at the opera, her pony
phaeton to drive in the park, and her
carriage for shopping. He also bought
her a place among the patrons of the
charity ball. He took her to the ladies'
reception at the Union club, and there in
an evil moment he introduced her to
Lloyd Phoenix, a bachelor, and a fellow
member of the club, of an old New York
family, the grandson of Stephen Whit?
ney. A man without occupation, a
choice companion among the gay royster
ers of the Union and New York Yacht
clubs?a so-called man of the world.
The introduction was fatal to the hus?
band's happiness. Mrs. Beecher and
Phoenix met after their first acquaintance,
and their intimacy caused gossip, ana
soon culminated in
A DECREE OF DIVORCE.
Mrs. Beecher, accompanied by her sis?
ter, under the name of Eveline Brooks,
then went to London. She was first
heard of about two months after reach?
ing there in an action for assault brought
against one Arthur Foster. The London
newspapers teemed with reports of the
proceedings, in which his name was
prominent. Foster was an English Gov?
ernment clerk. He and his brother
Charles, according to the published testi?
mony, AiSited her and her sister at their
hotel at all hours of the day and night.
Mrs. Beecher's conduct was such as to
create scandal, and the people in the ho?
tel called "Polly Skittles," the nickname
of a celebrated fast woman in London,
the rival of Mabel Grey. The landlord
and his wife expostulated with her,
which Arthur Foster resented by striking
the landlord on the head with a cane and
knocking him down. In court, Mrs.
Beecher represented herself as the wife
of a prominent New York banker. She
said that her sister was sixteen years old,
and had been to school in Paris. She
claimed to be a friend of Lady Yarl
borough, of Brockelsby Hall, but if any
acquaintance existed it was repudiated
by the Earl's wife in a letter to the court.
It was testified that one of the Fosters
had written letters to Mrs. Beecher ad?
dressed "Dearest Marie," and signed
ERALS.
A MARRIAGE.
League Club she and her
"From your loving Charley." Arthur
was convicted of the assault and settled
with the landlord by paying him a large
sum.
MRS. BEECHER GOES TO RUSSIA.
Late in the winter of 1874, a short
time after the London episode, Mrs.
Beecher appeared in the capital of Rus?
sia. She there formed the acquaintance
of two famous women. One was Mabel
Grey, who from a London shop-girl came
to be a favorite of Prince Albert: the
other was Fanny Lear, or Fanny Black
ford, the reputed daughter of a Philadel?
phia minister, and the heroine of the
Russian diamond scandal, in which she
had for a lover the nephew of the Czar,
the Grand Duke Nikolai Konstanovitch.
Festivities were at their height when
Mrs. Beecher reached St. Petersburg,
and through her new friends the fair
South Carolinian was quickly launched
into the highest regions of Russian fast
society. The story is that she made
her debut with Fanny Lear at a supper
given in St. Petersburg by the vielUasc
argentee (silver old age,) consisting of the
highest dignitaries of the empire, none
of whom were under fifty. After that
three-horse sleighs, troikas, were ordered,
and the party spent a couple of hours ra?
cing on the Neva. Two weeks later Mrs.
Beecher and Fanny Lear were guests at
another supper in the same place. That
was a supper by the jeunnesse doree (gold?
en youth,) consisting of the sons of the
very same fellows with whom they had
dined two weeks before.
AND THEN TO PARIS.
On the expulsion of Fanny Lear from
Russia after the discovery of the dia?
mond robbery of the Grand Duke Ni?
kolai, she went to Paris, Mrs. Beecher
accompanying her. Phoenix was there
at the time of their arrival, and Mrs.
Beecher took his name. He quitted
Paris a few days after her appearance
and sailed for New York. Several
Americans who were in Paris in the
spring and summer of 1875 remember
seeing Mrs. Beecher there. She was out
frequently with Fanny Lear in the Bois
in a showy Russian equipage that attract?
ed considerable attention. Donn Piatt
met her on a railway trip in France, and
thus describes her:
MRS. BEECHER PHOTOGRAPHED.
"Looking through the triangular glass
that exists between the compartments
one saw the Phoenix sitting on a seat op?
posite, coolly smoking a cigarette. She
wore a gray ulster with a peaked bat,
with gloves and boots to match, and
was as well as we could determine,
about twenty-five years of age. Her hair
was light chestnut, and seemed to be
abundant. Her eyes, by far the finest
feature, were large, lustrous, and either
dark gray or hazel, which we could not
determine. Her Roman nose, iu exqui?
site proportion, had that cold delicate
outline and thin nostril that indicate the
bird of prey, be it in Letty or in Vander
bilt. A short upper lip was in keeping,
while the mouth, though full and fair,
confirmed the impression the nose had
made. The cheeks and full jaw were
rather happy, and the whole face told of
a Judith who would go in on Holofernes
with assurance of distinguished consid?
eration, with a knife ready to sever his
jugular hid in her bosom or bustle. We
would as soon think of making love to
Lady Macbeth or Vinnie Ream's'Lin?
coln as to this female American eagle."
Economy is Wealth.
This is an old adage, but its antiquity
only demonstrates its truth. Our South?
ern people have always been able to make
money, plenty uf it?but they have never
learned now to save it. If they had been
as economical as our father's used to be,
we would have had no cry of hard times
in our beautiful Southern land. Our
poverty is the result of our want of econ?
omy. We are wasteful and extravagant.
We must change or we are ruined. In
the language of a contemporary: "We
have no choice in the matter, but as a
whole people, we must change our man?
ner of living?must lessen our expendi?
tures, or else the generation will be fi?
nancially ruined.
"Men, women and children, must all
economize, and must do so in good earn?
est. Men are as honest and noble in
cheap, home-made suits, as iu cassimere
and cloth. A man can guide his steps
as correctly in life, wearing a pair of
elegant hand-made common shoes, as he
can with his feet encased in a pair of first
class, well polished, calf-skin boots. As
for the ladies, a neat calico dress is suffi?
cient, because in such they look charm?
ing and sweet, especially when they
smile, and such an appearance cannot be
materially improved by all the silks and
satins or delicate fabrics ever invented or
woven.
"Oar children need nothing in the way
of apparel but simple garbs neatly kept.
Our tables need only to be furnished with
common substantial food. Let each fam?
ily at once resolve to save from one to
five hundred dollars during the present
your out of ordinary expenses. Then
when next Christmas morning shall
come, many will be able to say, "I am
clear of debt I" How many will com?
mence now with a well ordered determin?
ation to be free from all manner of in?
debtedness before the close of 1876 ?
"Again, we must abandon the idea of
riding in fine buggies and carriages
wherever wo go. A good little farm
wagon, will ride very comfortably to any
man and his family if they are only out
of debt.
"Now, we do not begrudge the ladies
the little help they can extort from cooks
and housemaids, but we should learn to
get along with as few of them as possible.
It is a settled fact that the more we econ?
omize the fewer our wants will be. This
extravagant style of living, coupled with
a ruinous mode of farming, has well nigh
ruined the people of our entire country.
We must either change it now or wait
only a short time and Be compelled to do
so. The truth is we are tending to the
maelstrom of poverty. It is yet within
our power to divert the calamity and
find our way back to the quiet and beau?
tiful sea of simplicity and safety. If our
ladies would form themselves into socie?
ties, and our men would discuss these
subjects, and all would move together in
this work of necessary reform, it would
be but a short time until merchants and
lawyers, (we are almost hopeful enough
to add editors,) and all professions, would
be prosperous and happy."
? A wise and plain-speaking colored
expounder of the Scriptures recently cre?
ated quite a fury among some of the fe?
male portion of his congregation by sud?
denly branching off in this way: "Now
I want to say a word to de sisters.
When you has a wash in' to dosomewhar,
and you gets done, just 3'ou clean up and
go right home and don't stan' round look
in' whar you can find a little coffee, or a
little sugar, or a little something else to
put into yo' pockets. Go right home
when you a done wid dat wasnin'."
? Hon. R. M. T. Hunter the Treas?
urer of the Lee Monument Fund in
Richmond, Virginia, has received a let?
ter signed by five little girls of that city,
which reads thus: "We send you twenty
one five-cent pieces for the Lee Monu?
ment. We had a tableaux last night for
this purpose but some slipped in without
paying*
? The New York Tribune plays with
the feelings of its readers in this way: "A
large dog was discovered yesterday in a
closet in Twelfth street, which nad been
locked iu for ninety-three days without
food or water. His iron constitution
enable him to feel no evil effects. He
was an andiron dog."
? In Canon City, Col., a man can't
take a couple of broken chairs to the
cabinet shop for repairs without desring
such imputations as: "Hit you with a
chair did she ?"
GrILREATH
&
PEOPLES,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers In
STOVES AND TIN WARE.
THE above is a cut of one of the best
Stoves in the market. Can he fur?
nished with or without a reservoir. All we
ask is a call. If any of our Stoves fail to
give satisfaction, we will refund the money.
Buy the DISPATCH and the HOT BLAST
COOK STOVE.
We also keep a full line of HOUSE FUR?
NISHING GOODS?such as Chamber Sets,
Water Coolers, Waiters, Casters, Muffin
Pans, Spittoons, Potware, Ovens, Spiders,
Andirons.
We also pay the highest prices for Rags,
Beeswax, &c. Merchants will save their
Rags, as our wagons are out with Tin.
GILREATH & PEOPLES,
Cotton Buyers.
Jan G, 1876_25_
LAURENS VILLE
FEMALE COLLEGE.
THE Scholastic Year consists of two Ses?
sions. The first session from the first
of October to the 15th February ; the sec?
ond, from the 15th February to the 5th day
of July.
Terms, per Session?in Advance.
Primary Department.$10 00
Academic Department. 15 00
Cojlcgiatc Department. 25 00
Contingencies. 2 00
Extra Studies?(Optional.)
Music.$25 00
Use of Instrument. 2 00
French.10 00
Drawing and Painting. 10 00
Ornamental Work... 10 00
Pupils in all the departments have the
advantages of daily Calisthenic exercises.
Board, (including washing.fuel and lights,)
$15.00 per month, payable quarterly in ad?
vance.
Pupils from abroad allowed to board in
private families of relatives and friends,
when requested by patrons; but such pupils
must be subject to the rules and regulations
of the College.
It is important to pupils that they be en?
tered at the beginning of the Session, and
that their studies be not interrupted by un?
necessary absences. No deduction for ab?
sence, except in cases of protracted illness.
Pupils must be subject at all times to reg?
ulations in deportment as well as in studies.
For further particulars, applv to
JAMES FARROW, President,
Laurensville, S. C.
Feb 17, 1876 31
New Advertisements.
CENTS ?aculd writ* for ClrcnUn for now book by
Arm Eliza
iBI giuotoecrii or too yc?r. 3Qth Ibootsad Id prtu. tall
Expo?? of Mormonism ?J Polygamy, a Wo?
man's Story told la full. latrodnciloniby John B,
Cough and Cr:;. Llvermore. Bran new, with nauly
200 lflo?t*m!-r... Dd not engngt with any book nntll yon hav*
iten our Illustrated i'lroulan, ?bnwintrlarn lalci. Sentfrtato
lean oar Illustrated (. irc-.ila.ri, ibnwin? I.irpe islei. Srntfrt
g DUSTI?,CILWAM it CO.,hlchmond,V
$12
a day at homo. Agents wanted. Outfit and
terms free. TRUE & CO., Augusta, Maine.
AGENTS WANTED! Medals and Diplomas
Awarded for
HOLMAN'S
NEW
1,800 Illustrations. Address for new circulars,
A. J. HOLMAN A CO., 930, Arch Streot, Phila.
nnil i E.u . incuaio aim uiuiuinao
- PICTORIAL BIBLES.
FREE TICK?)
Philadelphia ??fSf?
Fron any poial i.i U. S. sail i?; J. a.
Abor? It H. Ticknt (ital<n .
im s in (J.-nf.-iiciii <jro:imls)
and tW cash a day racily Cimet : :n..1 ?-< i:s
for our paper pi l-?r--A ? Anrb' l/caod 1 jr.,
[Particulars RM. ?Vend n il >?** '?n p.-i-t.lcv.t.
j ToroceiTncopyof vai"-rn!?o,7ip:i:l fl rt<. Ad
\ dress : The Illiotimtbo Wkeslxt,
No, 11 Dey bL, Sew York. ..,
$77
A WEEK GUARANTEED to Agents,
Male and Female, In their own locality.
Terms and OUTFIT FREE. Address P. 6.
VICXEBY A CO., Augusta, Maine.
THE TANITE CO., STROUDSBURG,
Pa.. Emory Wheels and Machinery.
AROMATIC EFFERVESCING BEVERAGES:
Orange, Lemon, and Sarsaparilla flavors. De?
lightful drink by simply mixing with water. Send
25cts. and receive, post paid, four packets assorted.
WM. HEDBERD, 68 Wall street, New York.
*K *ft (J?f)fl per day at home. Samples worth Si
tpO IU ?PiiU free Stisso.v A Co., Portland, Maine
6i"DSYCHOMANC Y, OR SOUL CHARMING."
-t How either sex may fascinate and gain the
love and affections of any person they choose, In?
stantly. This art all can possess, free, by mail, for
25 cents; together with a Marriage Guide, Egyp?
tian Oracle, Dreams, Hints to Ladies, etc. 1,000,
000 sold. A queer book. Address T. WILLIAM
&. CO., Publishers, Philadelphia._
Ten years ago Messrs. Gco. P. Rowel & Co., es?
tablished their advertising nfrciicy in New York
City. Five years ago they absorbed the business
conducted by Mr. Jonn Hooper, who was the first
to go into this kind of enterprise. Now they have
the satisfaction of controlling the most extensive
and complete advertising connection which has
ever been secured, and one which would bo hardly
possible in any other country but this. They have
succeeded in working down a complex business
into so thoroughly a systematic method that no
change in the newspaper system of America cuu
escape notice, while the widest information upon
all topics interesting to advertisers is placed read?
ily at the disposal nf the public.
NEW YORK TIMES. June 14,1875.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF ANDERSON.
IN THE PROBATE COURT.
W. S. Williams, Survivor, vs. Sarah A. Ran?
kin, SV. R. Rankin, ct al.?Complaint to
sell Real Estate, Marshal- Assets, dr.
THE creditors of Thomas P. Rankin, de?
ceased, arc hereby notified to prove
their respective claims before mo at my
office in Anderson C. H., on or before the
29th day of April next, or be barred of all
the benefits of any decree in this complaint
W. W. HUMPHREYS,
Judge of Probate.
Jan 27, 187? 28 _ tug
THE ANSON HARDY
PUBLISHERS AND PRINTERS
Commission House.
Every article in the Publishing and Print?
ing business bought at the lowest market
prices.
Strictly upon Commission. Send for circular.
ANS0N HARDY, AUBURNDALE, MASS.
Feb 10, 1870 30 6m
LUMBER! LUMBER!
IAM now prepared to furnish PINE,
OAK, HICKORY and POPLAR
LUMBER on the Blue Ridge and Air
Lino Railroads at Seneca City, in any
quantities desired.
Mr. Jas. H. McConncll is my agont at
Anderson, who will always be found at
the Sheriffs Olhco, ready to wait on cus?
tomers.
WM. J. HARBIN.
July 8,1875 61
CHEAP GOODS.
AM now offering my entire Stock of
Merchandize at
VERY LOW PRICES
FOR
On hand, I have?
Groceries, Hardware,
Iron, Crockeryware,
Rnggy Material, etc.
The following Goods I will
Sell at Cost for Cash, viz:
Clothing, Hats,
Boots, Jeans,
Cassimeres, Etc.
I can also supply the Fanners with first
FERTILIZERS,
And the justly celebrated "CIIEATIIAM
COTTON SEED."
Call and sec nie, for I mean what I say.
P. yV. REED,
Wnverly House Corner.
N. B.?Those who have not yet settled
their accounts arc earnestly requested to
come forward and pay up, or close their ac?
counts at once by well secured notes.
Feb 3, 1875 29
SIMPSON & SADLER,
DRUGGISTS,
BENSON HdUSE CORNER,
WOULD call the attention of their cus?
tomers, and the public generally, to
their largely increased Stock of , .
IDTbUOrS,
MEDICINES, &.C.
Tbev also hare on hand
15,000 LBS. CHEMICALS
FOR,
Home-Made Fertilizer,
AtTeduced rates for Cash.
ALSO, A LARGE LOT OF
Fresh Garden and Field Seed
From Johnson, Robbius & Co., D. M.
Ferry & Co., and Robert Buist.
Feb 17,1876 31
P. P. TO ALE,
MANUFACTURER OF
DOORS,SASHES,
Blinds, Flooring, &c.
DEALER IjT ?
BUILDERS' HARDWARE,
Faints, Oils, ?See.
SOLE AGENT FOR
The National Mixed Paint Co.
Great American Fire Extinguisher Co.
Page Machine Belting Co.
??r~ Send for Prices.
OFFICE ND WARER00HS,
Nos. 20 & 22 Hayne & 33 & 35 Pinckney Sts.
FACTOEY and YARDS,
Ashley River, West End Broad Street,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
Sept 23, 1875 10 ly
Notice to Teachers.
TEACHERS of Free Schools in Anderson
County are required to endorse on the
back of each monthly report the names of
parents, the number of children and the
number of days each pupil is in attendance,
in the following form:
Names. ' No. Pupils. Attendance.
All Teachers must have their Schools lo?
cated by the local Trustees.
After the 22nd of January instant, I will
be in my office every Saturday foi che trans?
action of business connected witu the Free
Schools. ?/ .,
THOMAS P. BENSON,
School Commissioner.
Jan 15, 1876_(J27_
M. OOLDSJIITn. p. KIND.
PHSNIX IRON WORKS,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
GOLDSMITH & KIND,
FOUNDERS nnd MACHINISTS.
HAVE alwayB on hand Stationary
Steam Engines and Boilers for Saw
Mills, etc., Saw and Grist Milla, Cotton
Presses, Gearing, Shafting, Pullies, eto
Castings of every kind in Iron or Brase.
We guarantee to furnish Engines and
Boilers of as good quality and power, and
at as low rates as can be had in the North.
We manufacture, also, the Gaddy Im?
proved Water Wheel, which wo recom?
mend for power, simplicity of construc?
tion, durability and cheapness. We war?
rant our work, and assure promptness
and dispatch in tilling orders.
GOLDSMITH & KIND,
Columbia, S.C.
May 28,1874 40 ly
THE
ST0N0 PHOSPHATE CO.,
Charleston, S. C.
SOLUBLE GUANO.?(Available
Bone Phosphate of Lime, 18.55 per cent.?
Ammonia, 3.14 per cent.) April 1st, $14.
Nov. 1st, $50. Cotton option?middlings at
15 cents?$65.
ACID PHOSPHATE.?(Available
Bone Phosphate of Liinc, $22.83 percent.)
April 1st, $28. Nov. 1st, $33. Cotton op?
tion, as above, $45. 4
Special rates to Granges on cash orders.
For particulars npplv to
E. C. WILLIAMS, Treasurer,
Charleston, S. C,
Or to C. A. REED, Agent, Anderson. S.
C.; J. <fc D. S. McCULLOUGH, Agent, Hon
eaPatli.
Jan 27, 1876 28 , 3m
TWO MONTHS FREE!!
THE NEW YORK TRIBUNE,
''The Leading American .Newspaper."
On receipt of $2 and this advertisement,
THEWEEKLYTRiBUNEwill.be sent, postage
paid, to any address until December 31,
1876, or for $12.50, six copies; for 22, eleven ;
for 30, thirty-one. Address
THE TRIBUNE, New York,
LOOK OUT ! LOOK OUT !
PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT.
TTTE desire to call attention to the fact tba* we have on hand a LARGE and
YV well-selected stock of s
Heavy G-rocerieF, Dry G-oods,
Boots, Slioes Hardware
Crockery Ware, Etc.
Wo have just received a large lot of B? >n Sides, Shoulders, Sugai-Cured Hams,
Cheap Grades of Syrups, Muscovado, De crara and New Orleans Molasses,
100 BARRELS CHO UE FAMILY FLOUR,
A complete assortment of Sugars, Coll-us and Teas, Pickles, Canned Goods, <fce.
A very large stock of Iron, Steel, Hoe... Shovels, Spades, and farming Implements
generally. In short, we havo everytbi ig that the farmer or man of family needs.
We are selling the Ibrogoing articles :it the most reasonable cash price*. Call arid
be convinced of this fact. . . ?
^?J- And now a word to those that w o have supplied with Goods during the year
1872,1873 and 1874. Unless you come forward and pay up, your Notes and Ac?
counts will be placed in the hands of ait Officer for collection.
BYRUM & McGRATH.
Important to those Indebted to Us.
To thoso indebted to us on Accounts for last year, we will giv<- one-half cent
abovo the market price for Cotton, in payment of such Accounts and Notes, at any
time between the 1st of November next. We must have the money on them, and
do not wish to add anjr cost. So come forward at once and settle up.
BYRUM & McGRATH,
Mechanics' Row.
Oct 7. 1S75_12_ ly ,
THE MUM GOLD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
C. E. THAMES. President. T- IT. POWIER, Secretary.
Gen. S D. LEE, Superintendent of Agencies.
:? ? ?) ? ? ?/???{> liisi:
-0
CASH CAPITAL PAID IN, - ? $200,000 GOLD.
Assets, $759,084.79. Surplus in hand, $266,921.471.
rjriHK abovo statement'is based-on examination of Company b^thelnsurance'*
Commissioner of Maryland, on admitting Company to work in Maryland.
The Company has paid from 17 to 27 per cent, dividends per' annum since 'organi?
zation. ' Policies issued in 'Gold or Currency, and non-forfeitable after two year*..
BOARD FOR ANDERSON COUNTY:
B. F. WHITNER, President. P. C. v. BORSTEL, W. H. NARDIN, ? .
I J. L. ORR, Secretary, G F. TOLLY, T. B. LEE,
C. A. REED, R. F. DIVVER, J. B. LEWIS,' '
J. A. HOYT. ;
The above gentlemen are insured in Company, and will take pleasure in giving
information as to obtaining policies^ and any facts as to Company.-1
WM. WATIE8, Agent.
?Sept2r 1875_ 47 _ ? ! ' ; -:-':'
C. A. REED. A. S. STEPHENS.
REED * STEPHENS,
MANUFACTURERS OF ?
BUGGIES, PH/ETONS, ROCKAWAYS, CARRIAGES,
WAGONS, &C-, &C.
A. J. STRINGER, Agent. W. J. HIX, Agent,
Relton, S. C. Fair Flay.
ESPECIAL at?
tention paid to'
REPAIRING,
and all work ful?
ly warranted.
We claim the
most thorough
[Ironwork, Wood
'work,- Painting1
and . Trimming, j
as we employ on -1
lythe best work?
men; .-? " ^
None but well-seasoned lumber used in the manufacture of our work.. -Allper?
sons desiring to purchase are cordially invited to call at our Manufactory, (at the
buildings formerly owned by John A. Reevea, Esq.,) and inspect the work for
themselves. .. , .
BUGGIES always on hand at our REPOSITORY, (near the Railroad Bridge, on
Main Street,) where Mr. Joseph Martin can always be found, ready to sell a nenv
set of HARNESS, or to repair old encs.
Anderson. Sept. 9. 1875 . ._. 8 1
TALBOT & SONS,
SHOCKOE MACHINE WORKS,
EICHMOND, TA.
M ANUFACTURERS OF
Steam Engines and Boilers,
Agricultural Engines,
Circular Saw Mills,
Grist, Bark and Plaster Mills,
Shafting, Hangers aud Pulleys,
Improved Turbine Water Wheels.
Oct 14,1875 13 lr
W3X. ETTENGEK. H. P. EDMOND,
ETTENGER & EDMOND,
RICHMOND, VA.,
i MAKUFAOTUKEBS,
PORTABLE and STATIONARY ENGINES,
Boilers, of all kinds,
Circular Saw Mills,
Grist Mills,
Mill Gearing,
Shafting. Pulleys, &c.
American Turbine Water Wheel,
Cameron's Special Steam Pumps.
Send for Catalogue.
Oct 14,1S75_13 ly
G. F. WAXSOff,
Furniture Works and Lumber Mills,
RICHMOND, VA.
COTTAGE Beadsleads, Chamber and
Parlor Furniture, Lounges, Chairs,
<tc, manufactured of Walnut and cheap?
er hard woods. No soft Pine used. Cot?
tage Bedsteads and Cheap Mattresses
leading articles. ? . . ?
Oct 14, 1875 13 ly
METROPOLITAN WORKS,
Canal St., from Sixth to Seventh,
RICHMOND, - - VIRGINIA.
ENCSNES,
Portable and [Stationary.
Saw Mill*,
Grist mills, i
Boilers, Castings
of Brass A Iron,
Forging*, ?fcc.
ARCHITECTURAL
IRON WORK,
IN all its branches, done|
by experienced hands.
"We call special attention I
to our Improved Por- ]
table Engines for agri?
cultural and other purpo?
ses. A number of second?
hand ENGINES and BOIL?
ERS of various patterns, inj
first-rate order, on hand.
Repair work solicited and promptly done
WM. E. TANNER & CO.
AogS; 1878 3 ly
THE ANSON HARDY
COMMISSION HOUSE.
Orders for even- description of
Eastern Manufactures and Importations,
Promptly filled, strictly upon commis?
sion. Send for circulars.
ANSON HARDY, AUBURNOALE, MASS.
Feb 10, 1870_30 6ni
Notice.
PARTIES having business in my hands
will fiud my office and papers in the care of |
Col. j. N. Brown, who will attend to any
business in hit absence.
JAMES L ORR\
Nov 18, 1875 18
in
Can boy direct of UM Manu Vr on favorable terms.
"The ANSON HABDY CUTTING MACHINES'
are the best and cheapest low priced machine made,,
and have a national repntation for utility and du?
rability."?(The Electro-typ>.., Chicago.) ..- ?
"The ANSON HARDY PAPER CUTTER ia by
far the best machine which can be obtained for n
less price than one hundred dollars. It is of great
strength.
"These machines have always taken the highest
stand. It is the only machine to which is applied'
the patent Movable CuttingBoard. Tblsdevlcehas
a reputation of itself; by it, the cutting board can
be Instantly and accurately mured, so that a perfect
cut is insured. This is a very important point in
this machine, and one that is possessed by no other.
It greatly reduces'the labor ofpreparatlon In work?
ing the paper backward and forward. .We cannot
too strongly recommend the advantages of this pat?
ent movable board. It is worth the price of thin
machine, and purchasers should fully understand
how highly it is to be valued."?(Rowell's A Co.'a
Monthly Reporter and Printer'iwOasetteO '
The LATEST IMPROVED HABDY CARD
iwywyx. is pronounced the most desiradle Card
Cutter in toe market, for the general naea of a
printing office. -
The well-known RUGGLES CARD CUTTER
with mylttteet improvements, ii stM preferred by
many printers, and holds its favoritism over other
machines.
*?* None genuine but these having my full ad?
dress lettered in the castings.
Pa- Newspapers in. .want of advertising, from
first parties, shonld send for my circular proposal.
ANSON HARDY, AUBURN DALE, MASS.
I will buy of those that boy of me.
Feb 10; 1876 - ?' 30' : / 8m
Greenville and Columbia.Railroad
, CHANGE OF SCHEDULE..
Passenger Trains ran daily, Sunday excepted,
connecting with Night Trains on South Carol!w?
Railroad up and down. On and after Monday,
February-14, the following will be the Schedule:
G?tng West. Stations. Going East.
Leave 8 18 a m Columbia Arrive S 30 p m.
0 15 " Littleton . 4 so "
10 00 ?' Alston ? 3 55 "
10 28 " Poraaria 3 35 ?'"
10 85 " Prosperity 2.53 '?
11 20 " Newberry 2 13 "
11 30 ?' Helena 2 08 M
12 00 m Silver Street l 85 M
12 18 pm SaludaO:T. 1 10 "
12 43 " Chappell's 12 48
1 25 " Ninety-Six 12 00 m
T IK" Greenwood 11 '28 am.
2 47 " Cokesbury 10 53 "
3 2.5 " DonnaraV 10 10 "
3 53 " Honea Path 9 48 "
4 30 " Belton 9 15 ?
4 55 " WiUlamston 8 35 "
5 35 " Golden Grove 7 55 5
Arrive 6"00 " iGrcenvilte Leave 7 30 a.m.
ANDERSON BRANCH AND BLUE RIDGE
DIVISION.
Leave at 4 30 p m
3 30 "
:- - . 6 30 '"
. .7 10 '.'
Arrive at 7 45 u
Belton
Anderson
Pcndlcton
Seneca CityJ
Walhallla '
Arrive at 9 00 a m
810 "
710 "
6 10 "
Leave at 5 35 ""
Accommodation Train leaves Belton'10 00 a. m..
arrives at Anderson 11 10 a. m. Returning leave*
Anderson 2 30 p. m~ arrives at Belton 3 40 p. m.
On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturday a._
Change of Schedule on South Caro?
lina Raidroad. .
' CoLUirniA, November 8,1875.
On and after this date, the Regular Day Passen
fer Train will run as follows, Sundays excepted:
,cave Columbia at..'.?..9 00 a m
Arrive at Charleston at......j?..4 45 p m
Leave Charleston" at.9 15 a m
Arrive nt Columbia at.........;.5 00 p m
night express accommodation train.
Leave Columbia at.7 00 p m
Arrive at Charleston at.?._6 35 a m
Leave Charleston at.........._....7 00 p m
Arrive at Columbia at.6 30 a m
Camden Train will ton through to Columbia on
Mondays. Wednesdays and Saturdays.
Leave C'olnmbia at,..:.? 2 00 p m
Arrive at Columbia at.....?..12 10 p m
_S. S. SOLOMONS, Superintendent.
ADVERTISING: Cheap: Good:
Systematic.?All persons who contem?
plate making contracts with newspapers for
the insertion of advertisements, should send
25 Cents to Geo. P. Rowdl & Co., 41
Park Row, New York, for their PAMPH?
LET-BOOK (uinciy-sfventh edition), contain?
ing lists of over 2000 newspapers and esti?
mates," showing the cost. Advertisements
taken for leading paper* in many States at a
tremendous reduction from publishers' rates.
Get the book. '
per day. Agents wanted.
All classes ol working peo?
ple or both sexes, young and old, make more
money at work 'for us, in their own'locali?
ties, during their spare moments; or all the
time, than at anything else. We offer em?
ployment that will bay handsomely for every
Bout's work. Pull particulars, terms, &c..
sent free. Send us your address at once.
Don't delay. Now is the time. Don't look
for work or business elsewhere, until you
have learned what we offer. G; Sttsson &
Co., Portland Maine. 14 ly
$5~$20.S
pie of both sexes,;