The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, December 09, 1875, Image 1
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THE SEVENTH DAT.
. "And God blessed the seventh day, and
' isanctifled it '; becahse that in it he had Tested
from all his work which God created and
made." Gen. 2: 3. .
. ^ What, a wonderful day was that to
Adam and Etc ! The first /day on eaith
?a -day of wonder and. delight Just
waked, into , being to gaze upon a splen?
did world around them ! The Creator,
too, sat in contemplation of the magnifi?
cent work which he had just completed,
and "rested." What a noble example to
man to invite him to lofty contempla?
tion ! It is therefore our high day, ap?
pointed for our superior nature and supe?
rior enjoyments. If the first Sunday
was a day of wonder and delight, spent
in ejaculations, of gratitude and joyous
surprise, such must have been its design, j
It is contrary to the nature of this bene
ficient appointment that it should be as?
sociated with sadness. It is a joy ful day.
Neh. 8: 10. It is commemorative of our
origin; of bur Creator; of the erection
of our home; of the commencement of
our species; our great birthday. Memo?
ries run back through the long lapse o*
time to the beginning. Intellection
reigns. Aspirations soar. Some how
we cannot sit down in quietness oh this
day without remembering our honorable
relationship to the distant worlds and
the greater beings. We cannot walk
abroad without erecting ourselves in self
i respect above mean thoughts and mean
. actions. A right-minded man feels on
Sunday that he is not only a world-ling,
.but a citizen of all-space.:. We dress in
. our best suits.and put on oar best man?
ners to express our sense of the. purer
^atmosphere in which we breathe , and
walk. , Dp not iaugh'Cat,that seeming
ly vaint person walking before you in
statelinesa. It is an, effort to realize a
proper self-respect. It is called out by
the /Sabbath. ' It may be adulterated
with a little personal pride, but it is in?
finitely better than ho recognition of the
;hfgh aim of Sabbath*'time. The . first
effect of Christianity on savages, is-that
they seek to be decently clothed. The
first effect of Sunday is to raise up a true
"self-respect. Amusement, jokes, anec?
dotes, merry laughter onSunday denote
the size of the soul. Those who gaze on
the far off worlds through the latest
great telescope do not break out into
?hefctic laughter. If we have a taste for
;th'em, great themes attune us to their,
dimensions. But we cannot belittle
creation, redemption, eternity, time,
space. ^
?'' Bod hallowed the,rest day and bhssed
it Though I eat, drink, "breathe, walk
and dress on Sunday, I do so to bring
jnyselfj .up^ to an imitation of God in
hallowing it. Sunday was not made for
mental relaxation, but mental elevation.
It was not made to lessen our enjoyments,
but to raise; tbern- to. a-higher standard.
We do not lose time on Sunday, but gain
it. When you understand what the
Sabbath was made for, you do not accept
it *fdr rest, bat you accept rest for it.
Best is not the object, but the opportunity
for an exchange of engagement. The
Creator meant it for the portion of time
in which we are to hold converse with
Him?our highest and noblest employ?
ment' If- there is a sanctuary near you,
fail not to enter it and add your help to
its. worship and reverence. If there are
acts and sentiments in it that do not
please you, remember that-religion and
religion's worship are committed to
''earthen vessels." It would be a mirac?
ulous thing if men exhibited no infirmi?
ties in religion. Open before you the
great Sunday book and read; read with
thought,-and not flippantly; read be?
tween the lines and you will find yourself
surrounded with things great and venera?
ble ; things as old as time; the hoary past
stratified there for your study; the sub?
lime future projected there; a stern,
sterling ethics there blocked out of the
quarry of nature. The Bible is Sunday's
mirror,- reflecting nature, God, man,
truth, duty and destiny.
A Hint to South Carolina.
The Vick3burg Herald illustrates the
power and'influence of the press by re?
ferring to instances in the. recent elec?
tion. It says. the. Natchez, Dtmocr&t
was among the few journals that opposed
?a square out fight with Radicalism and
favored a ?'compromise'' policy..- It ad?
hered to that programme, and what was
the result ? A Radical victory in Adams
county by one thousand eight hundred
and. thirty-three majority. The neigh?
boring counties, subject to the influence
and circulation of that paper also went
Radical. Where the- newspapers, as in
Hinds, Warren and Washington coun?
ties, made a straight-out fight, though
the negro majorities are quite ^as formid?
able ap they were within the reach of
the Natchez Democrat, an overwhelming
Democratic victory has been recorded.
This has been the universal experi- I
ence of every Southern State which dis?
enthralled itself, and it will be the ex?
perience of South Carolina, when the
people of that commonwealth determine
to be free, and do not permit Chamber?
lain and his cabal to beguile them with
great expectations and soothe them with
the beauties of semi-Radicalism. It is J
a dreadful thing to believe that South i
Carolina has fallen into such a stupor,
after her many experiences. It will be a J
blot upon her escutcheon if she does not
rise for deliverance, even as Mississippi
has done, at the ballot box. If the men \
?of Carolina are asleep, let the women I
start the ball. If the presses of the
State are satisfied with the present con?
dition of affairs, let new presses be star- j
ted. The example of Mississippi has
proved the folly of compromise, trie pow?
er of true journalism, and the glorious
capacity of a people to free themselves
whenever an effort, properly led, and in
the right direction, is made with tre?
mendous energy and enthusiastic and
unselfish unanimity.?Augusta Constitu?
tionalist.
_The Jackson Times, the loading Re?
publican organ in Mississippi, says:?
?From the character of those who have
controlled the caucuses of the party, and
thence the leadership and policy and des?
tiny of the Republican organization, de?
feat was only a question of time. It has
come at last, ana though by means we do
not approve, yet it has overtaken us, and
the party is at the bottom of the hill." j
THE BAPTIST STATE CONTENnOX.
This body held its fifty-fifth animal
session in Spartanburg, beginning on the
evening of Wednesday, the 23iJult, and
'embTacing the following Sabbath.;' The
session was a very harmonious and phis
ant one, evincing an increased interest in
.the welfare and progress of .the' denomi?
nation, and showing greater unanimity of
sentiment among its members than has
been usual. Before giving an account of
the proceedings of the Convention we
cannot forbear speaking of the beautiful,,
prosperous and hospital town in which
the body held its aesafon. Spartanburg
is one of the largest and most flourishing
towns in the Piedmont district of South
Carolina, and is a noted summer resort,
having within the county, ot which it is
the Court House, the celebrated Glenn's,
Limestone and other health giving
springs, which annually attract invalidsJ
and .pleasure seekers. It has the Wofford
College, the institution of learning, under
the control of the Methodiste Conference
of this State, and is largely under the
influence of this denomination in reli?
gious matters, occupying about the same
relative position to it that Greenville
does to the Baptists. The society; of the
Town b highly cultivated, ahcl fipom 'the
generous and hearty welcome extended
to the members of the Convention on the
partof the citizens', irrespective of de?
nominational associations, we.do hot fear
to say that Spartanburg is as hospitable
as any place within our State. For a re?
port of the proceedings of the Conven?
tion we cannot do Better than adopt the
correspondeDce to the New and Courier
by "TJbique," and the 'account of Sun?
day's exercises as given by. the Spartan?
burg Herald: .
November 28.?-The Baptist Church at
this place is under the pastoral charge of
Rev. J. L.Vass. The building is of
brick, large and commodious. About
one hundred delegates from all sections
of the State have arrived. From Charles?
ton, Rev. Drs. Chambliss and Shuck,
Rev. 0. F. Gregory and Wm. Thayer,
Esq.', are present.
The opening exercises of the conven?
tion .were hela this'evening; aod.infro
1 duced by a song of welcome, which closed
with the doxology. Invocation was offer?
ed by. Rev. Dr, Reynolds, the former
Sesident of the convention. Rev. J. 0.
iden, of Greenville, read the Scriptures
and l.ed in prayer. . . j
The introductory sermon was preached
by Rev. Luther Broaddus, of Edgefield,
'from Eph. vi., 6: "As the servants of)
Christ, doing the will, of God from the
heart"" The discourse wasshort, forcible
and to the point Mr. Broaddus J ranks
among the first of the rising young mi a-,
is try of South Carolina. , Prayer was then
offered by Rev. A. W. Lamar, and Presi?
dent Reynolds announced- that- the reg- i
ular business sessions' of the'body would
begin on ThuT?day,;Tatr40 ^J?TATi 5
Thursday, N?.Yemher>25.4--The,cxmTen
tion wasicajUed to ordejrbyTjr,Reynolds,
the former president, at 10 a. m". The
hymn, "I love thy kingdom, Lord,''' was |
sung, and prayer was offered : by Rev. j
Thomas Dawson, the oldest minister in
' South Carolina. The roll was then called I
and delegates enrolled/ * Therelection of j
officers resulted as!" follows:"Rev. J. L.
Reynolds, D. LX, President; Rev. J. Cfc
Landrum, Vice-President; Prof. J. B.
Patrick, Rev. 0. F. Gregory, Secretaries;
Prof. C. H. Judsori, Treasurer.
At this juncture of the proceedings
Rev. A. W. Lamar, corresponding secre?
tary of the State Mission Board, stepped
upon the platform, and in a neat little
speech presented to the convention,
through the president, a gavel, the heat!
of wmch,-he said, was made of ivy from
the mountains, and the handle of cedar
[ from the sea coast, both evergreens, which
I he presented as an emblem of State mis?
sions^?unification. President-Reynolds,
in receiving it from tho body, said that I
he had made speeches on almost every I
conceivable topic, but never yet on such j
a knoc * down subject as a gavel, and in
an appropriate manner accepted the dona?
tion.
The list Of Baptist ministers in South
[ Carolina was called and corrected. Fri
j day. 11 A. M.; was set to hear the report
of the .executive board, t -The"usual stand-,
ing committees were then appointed.
? At night a large and attentive-' congre?
gation listened to a discourse from Rev.
Ai B. Wpodfin, of Columbia, from Ro?
mans iii, 3.0: "For by. the deeds of the
law shall ho flesh living be justified in
His sight." ' ? .
Friday, November 26.?The regular
exercises of the convention were begun j
by singing the hymn, "0, for a. thousand
tongues to sing," reading of the x?ii
Psalm, snd prayer by Dr. Jas. P.' Boyce,
of Kentucky. The roll was called, hew j
delegates enrolled,; and minutes of yes?
terday read and confirmed.'
The following bodies were-admi tted as
constituents of this convention: Beaver
l}&m , Church, of Reedy River Asspciav
tion; Horeb and.Ei Bethel churches, of
Abbeville Association,, and Pacolet
Church, of Broad River Association.
The report of committee on foreign
missions was read by Rev. Dr. Chambliss,
and adopted.
! Rev. ?. W. Lamar, corresponding sec?
retary, then presented the report of the
State Mi ssions Board.- There are in-era
ploy of the board thirteen missionaries,
preaching at twenty-five stations. The
report shows as the work done for the
year: Sermons preached, 1185; address?
es delivered,-? prayer meetings held,
430: religious visits paid, 1,531; bap?
tisms, 283; miles traveled, 10,891.. The
total obligations of the board for the
year is ?4,351.50. The total receipts to
date $3,83438, leaving an indebtedness
of $851.62. Against this amount the
secretary holds reliable pledges for $510.r
50; leaving a deficit to be provided for
before January 1st, 1876, of $441.12. ?
By invitation of the convention the
following missionaries were then called
forward, and gave an account of their
fields and work: Rev. C. A. Baynard, in
the Colleton Association ; Rev. F. Jones,
of Beaufort; Rev. W. J. Hatfield, ofj
Mayesvilie; Rev. G. W. Singleton, in;
the Blue Ridge Section; Rev. R. N. j
Pratt,, of Abbeville; Rev. J. C. Hudson,;
of the Air Line Mission; Rev. Luther.
Broaddus, of Johnson Mission, on Colum?
bia,Charlotte and Augusta Railroad;
Re r. 0. F. Gregory, of the Charleston
Baptist Association.
The report was referred to two com
mittees, one on the future, and the other j
on present, finances of the board.
Saturday, 11 oclock, was set to hear the
report of the president of Furman Uni
yeniity, and consider the interests of that
institution.
The committee on the Centennial work
reported that it was desirable that a joint
effort be made to secure the sum of at
Jeast $50,000 by means of the family roll,.
proposed tobe used, as means for raising I
the Centennial funds to be gathered fori
the purpose of higher education; thel
said $50^000 to be equally divided between
the Southern Baptist Theological Semi?
nary and Furman University, to be used
in. the endowment of a school in the sem?
inary, and of the presidency of the Uni?
versity. ' That a meeting be held on Sat?
urday evening, in which this plan shall
be'ibrought before "the convention and
this community.
; Bev. Mr. Jameson, agent of the South?
ern Baptist Publication Society, presented
the claims of that body. Prof. Patrick
solicited'the clerks of the various associa?
tions tosend him their minutes for the
use of the Historical Society. After
prayer, by Rev. B. Bonner, adjourned!
At night a mass meeting wan held in
the interest of the Home Mission Board
of the Southern. Baptist Convention.
Addresses were made oy Dr. Molntosh,
the corresponding secretary of thai board,
and Drs. Furman and Broadus.
Saturday, November ?7.?The exer?
cises of the convention were opened with
singing, reading of the Scriptures, and
prayer by Rev. W. L. Brown. The
collection of last night in aid of the
Home Mission Board of the Southern
Baptist Convention amouuted to about
seven hundred and fifty dollarsin cash
and pledges.
The committee oh the future of the
State mission board reported that the past
history of the operation of the board is a
matter of congratulation and thanksgiv?
ing! that none of the fields occupied
ought to be given up, and that the policy
of: the board ought to be the same in the
future as the past; that every Baptist
pastor i be urged to interest himself in
the subject of State missions, to keep the
same prominently before their people, and
to endeavor to get every one of them to
give at least twenty cents' per annum.
The report was then adopted.
Bev. Dr. Furman, president of Furman
Univeraity^subTnitted a report, the sub?
stance of which is as follows: The board
of trustees have conferred the degree of
D. D. on Bev. J. C. Hiden. of Green
ville,S,.C.; If.$10,000 be raised by the
1st of January next,, and th,ere is every
prospect that it will F.'fi. T.used in good
and,available bonds, then che trustees will
declare the endowment of $250,000 com?
plete.' This w?l throw open the doors of
this ins1itttti?n./rw of tuihon,forten year*;
to yourig men : of every denomination who
can comply with! the qualifications and
pay their, board.
The committee on Sunday-schools,
through:Professor C. H. Toy, submfttec
an admirable report, which was referred
to a special committee to consider the
suggestions contained therein. The.ex?
ecutive board at Columbia was re-elected
With slight changes, Bev. A. B. Woodfin
being made president.
- Dr. Furman was invited to preach be?
fore the convention a sermon on the du?
ties of the-pastoral relation.' :
- Resolutions Wore adopted requesting
the trustees of the'Seminary, if at their
next meeting'the endowment of $800;000
promised by Kentucky be not raised, ;hat
they consider: serious! y the invitation to
remain at Greenville, and if this be done,
that South Carolina will endeavor to
raise the said endowment.
??' A'Bnn'daV-schbo! 'cohyentioh was ;or?
dered to iheet on Wednesday night and
Thursday afternoon .preceeding the next
meeting of this body, and C. H. Toy, O.
F.- Gregory, W. H. Strickland; John
Stout, and F.-O: v. Borstel were appoint?
ed acommittee to prepare a programme.
" At night. a mass meeting listened at?
tentively to .a centennial speech by Dr.
Jas. P. Boyce, reciting what the* Baptists
had done to secure religious liberty .to
this country, and explaining how they
would celebrate it'.
[^he^??mmittee on p ace of next'meet?
ing was allowed time to report through
the Wot&ing Chritiian.
Services on Sunday tvere conducted in
the Baptist, Methodist and Presbyterian
Churches by Baptist ministers in atten?
dance upon the Convention.' At the
Baptist church, Bev. B. H. Griffith
breached at 11 A. M., Rev. W. H. Strick?
land in the afternoon, and Dr. J. P.
Boyce in the evening. At the Methodist
church, Dr. J. C. Buden preached at 11
A. M., and Rev. L. H. Shuck in the
evening. At the Presbyterian church
Dr. Mclntosh preached at 11 A. M., and
Rev. Mr. Eason in the afternoon.
. After the sermon in t^e Baptist cburch
Sunday evening, the Convention, was
called to order, and after disposing of
unfinished business, the farewell address
was delivered by Dr. Beynolds, the Pres?
ident, which was a most eloquent, tender
and affectionate farewell. A parting
hymn was then sung,. "Blessed be the' tie
that binds," during which the members
of the: Convention passed around shaking
hands and taking leave of each other,
which was one of the most solemn and
affecting scenes we have ever witnessed.
Spatbr Work.?One of the simplest
and daintiest of the home arts is the
making of picture by "spatter work."
The following directions for amateurs in
the process we take., from the Scientific
American: Spatter work pictures, usually
delicate designs in whiter, appearing up?
on a softly-shaded ground, are now very
popular, ,and are, .with a little practice;
easily produced. Procure a sheet pf fine,
nncalendcred drawing paper, and arrange
thereon a bouquet of pressed leaves, trail?
ing vines, letters or any design which it
is desired to have appear in white. Fas?
ten the articles by pins stuck into the
smooth surface, which should be under?
neath the paper. Then slightly wet the
bristles of a tooth or other Drush in rub?
ber, Indian ink or common black writing
ink: then draw them across a stick in
such manner that the bristles .will be
bent and then quickly released. This
will cause a fine spatter of ink upon the
paper. Continue the spattering over all
the leaves, pins and paper, allowing the
centre of the. pattern to receive the most
ink, the shading edges off. When done
remove the design, and the forms will
be found produced with accuracy on the
tinted ground. With a rustic wooden,
frame this forms a very cheap and pretty
Ornament.
? The great humorist, Mark Twain,
having consented to deliver a lecture for
the benefit of the poor of Hartford, Conn.,
in a letter to' the committee, says: "As
this will probably be the last time I shall
ever have the opportunity of hearing
sound wisdom and pure truth delivered
from the platform, 1 wish to buy a ticket
for this lecture, and I herewith send mon?
ey for the purchase. I am aware I could
get in for nothing, and still be acting in
a measure honorably; but when I run
my lecture over in my mind and realize
what a very treasure .of priceless infor?
mation it is, I-cannot conscientiously ac?
cept a free pass."
? A curious incident happened at the
Railroad Convention in St. Louis the
other day. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston
was called to the platform, and was met
by Gen. Sherman, who greeted him cor?
dially and shook him by the hand amid
the cheers of an assemblage which was
pretty fairly divided between the North
and South. Gen. Beauregard was called
for next, and Gen. Sherman gave him
the same heartv reception. Next there
were cries for Jefferson Davis, but there
were also some audible protests, and he
declined to go. They seem to draw the
line at Mr. Davis.
A ??Golden Wedding," or Fifty Years
Married. ,
We attended a "Golden Wedding" the
3d of this month, which was the scene of
one of the most delightful social gather?
ings we have .ever witnessed. The whole
affair was ho beautifully conceived and so
appropriately carried out that we place it
on record (is an occasion of rare interest,
I believing that our readers will be interes
I ted in its description, though the descrip
j tion may not be as accurate as the occa?
sion merits.
Thin ''Golden Wedding" was the fiftieth
anniversary of the wedded life of Dr. and
Mrs. Jas. F. .Broyles, who reside six
miles from Greenville, Tenn. They were
married in South Carolina in 1825, and
have li ved at their present. home forty
afour years. They have six living chil?
dren, all daughters, all married and do?
ing well. The daughters were all pres?
ent at the wedding, save one, she being
in California. They have (twenty-six
Srand children and five great-grand chil
ren?all attended the wedding except
three, one being North at school, and
two in California. A hundred persons
were at the wedding, besides ten old and
faithful servants who once lived with the
family.;
Dr. Broyles is a popular and influen?
tial gentleman, and'has long been a
prominent practicing physician. While
yet young his greatly increased resources,
his intelligence, genius, experience and
perseverance enabled him to1 enhance, in
a great degree, the value and beauty of
his model plantation, This beautiful
and productive farm lies in a picturesque
region near the swiit-flowing Chuclcee
river, and fine views of the Cumberland
and other mountains add sublimity to
the surroundings.
The dwelling house is quite attractive
in the way of architectural beauty. It is
gothic in design, three stories high, and
commands an extensive view over lovely
and enchanting scenes. The grounds,
highly, cultivated and ornamented with
Norway spruce and other evergreens, are
sown in blue grass,, and a circular car?
riage drive winds gracefully around their
extreme limits, and pleasant walks and
EathB meander through the -shadowy
iwn; all bordered by dense hedges of
living green. . , ,
' On the hight .of the "Golden Wed?
ding" the commodious and elegant man?
sion was brilliantly illuminated from base
to summit; over three hundred waxen
tapers emitting a beautiful light. The
outside of the house, the columns and. the
fancy :iron railings above stairs, were dec?
orated with evergreen and autumn leaves
?green and gold?green for the "dew of
youth"?gold for the ric h, golden sunset
of a golden, life. Between -two of the
front pillars were the dates 1825 and 1875,
in imniense figures?the first encircled by
a wreath of evergreen, the other ' by a
wreath of-autumn leaves. Within the
house ithe same appropriate and beauti?
ful devices and designs' were observable
?jgreen and golden everywhere. In the
wide hall was an immense arch of these
colors, 4hd underneath, in large letters
of gold, the word "Welcome." Up the
winding stairway evergreen and autumn
leaves literally concealed the. handsome
railing, Then the-grand old parlor was
transformed into a bower of beauty, the
handsomely finished walls and' beautiful
frescoing, almost hidden by floral orna?
mentation, that must have been the han?
diwork of those possessing great taste
and artistic skill. On one side of the
parlor, over a sofa, was an arch of ever-"
green, interminglea with the "sear and
yellow leaf." This arch. was'.. supported
by two columns draped in green. and
gold. Over the sofa, -just under the arch,
was a large "marriage bell" resembling
gold. Innumerable little bells hung
from its circular edge, and a cluster, of
tiny golden bells formed tide clapper. Be?
neath this bell and arch the old couple
sat upon the sofa?old and not yet old,
for with their pleasant and sunny faces,
and smiles ana genial, merry ways, they
seemed almost as youthful as the gay
young folks around them. In different
places could be seen the dates, 1825 and
1875, in green and gold, representing
you th and age. Wreaths of green anc
autumn leaves encircled these dates, and
around the walls, near the ceiling, in
large gold letters,' was this ? quotation
from the Bible?"Behold, that thus shall
the man be blessed that feareth the Lord;
yea, thou aholtsee thy children's children
and peace upon Israel." In.- this case
the promise has been more, than verified
te this aged couple, for their children's
children^' children were present on this
happy occasion..
Near the sofa, where the dear old peo?
pie sat, stood the daughters, next the
grand children, and then visitors and
guests. Bev. G. W. Callahan, of the
church, occupied a conspicuous position
near by, and from a quaint- looking news?
paper, wliich he held in. his hand, pub?
lished fifty years ago in Greenville, read
the marriage -notice of the Doctor and
his wife. At was a small, odd-looking
sheet, yellow with age. The coarse pa?
per and imperfect printing, contrasted
with the present improved . styles, were
astonishing evidence of the, rapid ad?
vancement in printing and paper making.
Mr. Calla ban made some feij?ng remarks
relative to the occasion,: and referred - to
theiife-history of one present, Dr.'Geo.
B. Brown," formerly ' or Souifh Carolina,
and the only witness to. the marriage cer?
emony'fifty years previous.. The wife
and companion of his youth (a sister of
Mrs. Broyles) who was then present, is
buried in"the old Palmetto State. Thir?
ty summers have shed their roses, and
thirty winters their snows, upon her
frave. The remarks of Mr. C. were
eautiful, especially his reference to the
"shadowy past," which was touching and
expri2ssive. Not an understanding heart
but what filled with emotion I?not an eye
but what grew dim with tears I
The Doctor und his estimable spouse,
so loved aod revered for their excellence
of character, received the congratulations
of the company in their pleasant way, and
treated all with genuine hospitality.
The splendid dining hall was thrown
open and supper announced at the same
time by the clock that the wedding sup?
per fifty years before was announced.
The table, set in the form of an H, was
beautiful sud loaded with every delicacy.
It was ornamented in the most artistic
manner, and brilliantly lightod by three
pyramids of lights. Several mammoth
cakes attracted particular attention, the
dates 1825 and 1875 visible upon them in
figures of gTeen and gold.
After supper the young people engaged
themselves in the dance, a string band,
composed of fine musician-;, rendering
the sweetest of music. Current topics of
the day were discussed with ability by
the older people, and the im partial criti?
cising of art, literature and music, made
the evening cheerful.
Several letters were received from per?
sons invited, and some read, one of
which, a rather pithy and humorous pro?
duction, we append below:
Greenville,-Tenn.," jv. 8,1875.
Dr. Broyles,?My Dear Sir: Until to?
day I had expected to be able to attend
your "Golden Wedding"?the fiftieth an?
niversary of your wedded life?and to
have, in peirson, presented my congratu?
lations to yiu and your honored spouse.
Prevented by circumstances, (one of
them is a month old and weighs 19
?
pounds,) from being present in person, I
make this excuse, not as the ancient in?
vited guest did, that "I have married a
wife and so cannot come," but that "I
have a baby and a sick wife and so can?
not comei." ThiB excuse will certainly
pass muster.'
But, my dear sir, an occasion like this
I is one of unalloyed joy. When husband
and wife have lived together 50 years?a
great part" of the cycle of human life?
tthe most tangible proof is given the world
that they have kept the laws of God and
man, and have had years as their reward
?for it is eternally true that the wicked
shall not live pnt naif their days. And
when a green and 'rigorous old'age is ad?
ded, as in your case, "love, obedieuce,
honor, troops of friends," and I may add,
children and children's children, then,
certainly, there is reason for friend's con?
gratulation and heart's thanksgiving.
This is your "Golden Wedding." Gold,
which rusts not, is the proper type of
the imperishable and the pure. True, it
may be perverted in its uses, but still it
signifies the permanent.
"To save, to ruin, to bless,
As oven Its united coins ?presse
Now stamped with the imago of good Queen Boss,
And now with bloody Mary."
But your Golden Wedding" bears not
the stamp of bloody Mary. It is the
consummation of days well spent and of
duty done.
Hoping and confidently trusting, there?
fore, that when you and .your honored I
spouse shall have run your career, and
your "golden bowl be. broken^' that the
gates of pearl "on golden hinges turn?
ing" may for you both be found ajar, j
I am, with sincere regardj
Very truly your fnend, 1
A number of presents,- some of them J
quite valuable and useful, were presented
by relatives and friends to the I aged cou- j
pie. Thus ended one of the most inter-1
esting and enjoyable entertainments we
ever attended?Dalton {Oa.) Citizen.
The People. Cannot Bear More than a
Ten Mills Tax.
The unanimous vote of the House of I
Representatives, oq Wednesday, against,}
them?tion to pass the Supply Act overj
the Governor's veto, was something of a
surprise, even' to th??e who were cohfi-'J
dent that the veto would be sustained.!
There was apparently no concert of' ac:
tion in that vote. It was' the result of
the conviction that the objections to the
Act, stated in the veto message, were too
strong, at the moment, to be overcome.
As such, it tends, to .demoralize the high-1
tax Radicals, and is gratifying to the
public. But the fight' is not yet over, J
Some persons who profess to be in the |
confidence of the leading spirits of the !
Radical opposition say that the new Sup
ply Act will be more burdensome than!
that which was vetoed.' This is, doubt?
less, an extreme view. There will, how
ever,, be a strenuous effort to obtain a ]
larger tax levy than that which Governor
.Chamberlain recommends. When the j
vote on the veto was taken on Wedhes-1
day a white Radical said to a companion: I
"We will let that tax bill go. But if the
-Governor attempts to curtail our new tax j
bill, we'll fight him to the bitter end." j
Many of the members very likely take
this view. They drew back, only that]
they may leap the better,! ,\. : .. .1
In this admirable annual message to
the General Assembly, Governor Cham: |
berlaih said:' "The labor of all classes j
of our citizens has been rewarded by a I
jlarge degree of material prosperity"!
'We -wish that we could think so. The
information that we have, from-different J
parts of the State, compels us to- believe
that the year now drawing towards a
close has not been a profitable one for!
the farmers and agricultural laborers who
make up the bulk of the population. \ It I
is true. that the cotton crop has been
made at a moderate cost. Provisions']
were'low in price, and the quantity of]
breads tuffs and small grains raised at]
home is larger than in preceding seasons.
This fact, under ordinary circumstances,
would have left the farmers a fair margin
of profit. But, unhappily for ou r people,
the cotton crop has fallen considerably
below the average yield, and, instead of I
receiving a proportionally higher price
for what was made, the farmers are sell- J
ing their reduced crop at from two to I
three cents a pound Ute than the price
they obtained for the larger crops of the ]
previous year. . This reduction of! price
is very largely due to the contraction of
business consequent upon the rash policy
of the neck-or-notbing resumptionists.
But we are dealing how with effects, not ]
causes; and we are within the mark]
when we say that, only where manage-1
meht has been singularly: thrifty and'
careful, have the South Carolina farmers
made both ends meet. They have in
very few, if any, cases done more than
this. Many have lost money by the work
of the year. This we believe to be the
plain, and unwelcome truth,, and every
part of the State, every branch of trade j
and every industry, is injuriously affected ]
by the straitened condition.of the farm?
ers. The laborers feel it, and every town
and village in the State feels'it too. ?' "M
The general argument of theGovernij
or, in favor of the lowest rate of taxation I
compatible with the payment of current
expenses and obligations which cannot
be postponed, is. absolutely, unanswera?
ble; but how much stronger that argu?
ment becomes when the distresses of the ]
people are taken into account. A tax of
ten mills'will amount to about one mil?
lion four hundred thousand' dollars.
Where is so large a sum to comefrom ? I
It is not in the-pockets of the people. That
is certain ! There is reason to hope that,:
if the General Assembly heed the repre?
sentations that are made to them, ana re?
duce taxation to; the lowest possible
point, tho people. will contrive to
comply with the demands upon
them, onerous as these, at the best, must
be. They will borrow the money, where
ever they can; for no people in the
Union are more prompt in paying taxes
than the people of South Carolina. But,
if the tax be higher than nine and a half
or' ten mills, and if the General Assembly
show no disposition to retrench and re?
form, the people, in their desperation,
will not pay the tax. And then, woe I
upon the Radicals who have broken the
bended backs of a patient, too patient,
people!
The machinery of the law may enable
the County Treasurer to collect the taxes
by force. Even jib at cannot be done
where the inability to pay is general.
Who, in the country districts, will dare
to buy the property of his distressed
ueighbor, and what will it avail the gov?
ernment, if the property, by thousands of
acres, is forfeited to the State, for want
of bidders ? But, whether the taxes be
collected or not, the righteous indigna?
tion of the people, white and black, will
fall like a blight upon the selfish.legisla?
tors who put the burden upon them.
They will be branded as with the brand
of Cain, marked as faithless public ser?
vants, who, for their own gain, have
plundered and oppressed the people.
The fi nger of rebuke will be pointed at
them by. the colored laborer on the sea
coest, as by the white farmer whose fleecy
crop whitens, as with snow, the moun?
tain foot. No shrieks about Democracy,
no howl about Civil Bights, will serve to
save tliem this time. As robbers of the
poor farmer, of the shopkeeper, of the
widow and the fatherless child, they will
be scourged out of sight, and be known
a* the Capital no more.?News and Cou?
rier. ,
The State Penitentiary.
The following extract from the Goverr
nor*s annual message shows the condition
and prospects of the State Penitentiary:;
The annual report of the Directors of
the State Penitentiary, covering the re?
ports of the former Superintendent and
the present Superintendent and other
officers of that institution, are herewith
transmitted.
From these reports it appears that on
the 31st day of October, 1874, the insti?
tution contained 168 convicts; that du?
ring the year ending October 31,1875,
additional convicts to the number of 312
were received; that during the rame
period. 9 escaped convicts were re-cap?
tured, making a total of 489 inmates du?
ring the year. Of this number it further
appears that 46 were pardoned by my
predecessor between the 1st November
and the 1st December, 1874, and that 16
[ have been pardoned by me between the
1st December, 1874, and the 81st October,
1875; that 44 have been discharged by
expiration of sentence; 4 by commuta?
tion of sentence, and 21 under the regu,-1
lation allowing a reduction of one-twelfth
of the time of sentence as a reward for
good'behavior; that24have escaped; 4
nave died,- one was shot in an altercation
with a.guard, and 1 was drowned;. 6 are
designated as "trustees," who should,
prior to May 1,1875, have been dropped
from the records as "escaped," making a
total of 167 discharged during the year,
and leaving 322 in confinement on the
31st October, 1875, of which number 318
are males and 4 females.
I am gratified to state that great im?
provements have been i made during the
past year in the management of thePen-1
itentiary, especially in the cost of main?
taining the prisoners? On the 14th of
jApril; 1875, Col: T. Wl Parmele'wasfap
ipointed Superintendent,- ? and on the 1st
[of May, .1875, he entered .upon his. duties...
iA proper system of accountability for .all ,
supplies furnished the Penitentiary was'
at once adopted and'enforced. A set of
?hooka.-was opened in which the accounts
have been entered,; and- written requisi?
tions for supplies, and vouchers for all.
expenditures are now on file for the veri?
fication of all accounts. All supplies
received have been invariably weighed,
measured, or otherwise taken account of.
The results of these obvious measures of
good management have' been unmistaka
Whilethe number of convicts has been
greatly increased,.the entire cost of main?
taining this increased number has been
greatly reduced!' Thus for the month of
April, 1875, with an average number of
convicts of 243, the pay roll of guards
and employees was $1,426.78 ; while for
the month of Septem ber, 1875, with an
average number of convicts of 300, the
pay roll of guards and employees "was
$1,225.35. For the month of April; 1875;
the. cost of groceries, and beet was $2,
028.57; while for the month of Septem?
ber, 1875, the cost of the same items'was
$1,027.15; 'the per capita cost for'the
former month being $8.34; and for the
latter:month $3.42,
, Notwithstanding many.disadvantages,
the financial condition Of the Penitentia?
ry, at the close of theyear, was eminently
satisfactory. The failure-of the South
Carolina Bank and Trust Company paused
a loss of $493.92 in cash. Owing to the
deficiency of the receipts under the levy
of taxes made for penal and charitable
institntiohs for the last year, together
with the failure of the South Carolina
Bank and Trust Company, ? the sum of
$4,500 in unpaid warrants remain now
on hand.1 These warrants, together with
the income derived from the sale of bricks
made by convict labor, will, however,
fully meet all the outstanding indebted?
ness of. the last fiscal year.. .
In the interior economy and discipline
of the institution many wise changes
have-been made. The.more youthful
are now separated from the other inmates,
and. constitute what is known as the "Be
formiitory Department," in which they
are regularly instructed every day ?by !
competent teachers; and their time occu?
pied in such ways as to remove then} from
the demoralization of constant associationu
with other arid more confirmed, mriiihals. ;
In the employment of the convicts 9a
labor all has been done that was possible
under, existing? laws- An attempt was
made, to raise corn on lands near this .city,
biit owing to the late period at which.trne;
work- was begun, and-the severe "drodght
of the midsummer, comparatively little,
was realized from this labor,. though
enough was done to demonstrate that,
under ordinary favorable conditions,
such, work can thus be made available in
greatly reducing the cost of maintaining
the institution. Besides .this; between.,
$8,000 and $4,000 worth of: bricks'have'
been made. ?? ?
? But the most advantageous use. of this'
labo r cannot he. made while the .present
restrictions of law are in force, andl most'
earnestly recommend' that authority ?be-'
given, by a change of the present law/dxr-l
the Directors, to employ, this labor ,^n j
such ways as they may deeiri mostadvah
tageous, provided it does -iiot'coine into.j
direct competition with other i labor.- :To
a certain degree every .man competes in;
labor with other men. but it will "be easy
to find employment for the able-bodied
inmates of the Penitentiary, which will'
not sensibly effect the "price or amount of
the employment of other laborersi "The
cost of maintaining our convicts, now a
heavy burden, will thereby he greatly re?
duced,'and the welfare, physical and
moral.. Of the convicts will be promoted.
I do not recommend an increased/ ap?
propriation for the support of the Peni?
tentiary for the present year.. On the
contrary, if authority is. given to the Di->
rectors to employ the labor of the. con-,
victs, as above; recommended, I shall re-'
commend that the the appropriation be
reduced to $30,000. If such authority is
not given, I. shall recommend1 that the
appropriation bo continued at $40,000 ; j
and that $3,000 of this sum, if so much j
be necessary, be used- in constructing a
new roof for the South wing of the Peni- J
tentin.ry, and for putting a. roof ou the
North, wing, and tor other permanent re-; j
pairs. ?>;,?.
The past mdebtedness of the Peniteh
tiary' contracted prior to October' 31,
1874, Is, nominally, $87,918.39.
In connection with this subject, I call
attention to the report of pardons; re?
prieve^ and commutations; granted by
nie since December 1, 1874, which I
herewith transmit, agreeably to the re-i
quiremente of section 11 of article III of
the constitution. In discharging this
most onerous and painful duty of my
alee, I have endeavored faithfully to
redeem the promise made in my inaugu?
ral add ress. The whole number of par?
dons and commutations granted by me
up to November 1, 1875, was thirty-six.
With scarcely an exception, all applica-?
tions for pardon or commutation have
boen referred by me to the Judge who
tried toe case, and, as will .be seen in
nearly or quite every case, my action has
hsd the sanction of the Courts -and best
citizens of the State.
At this point I also call akmtion to
th a" matter of rewards for the capture of
fugitive criminals. The custom of offer?
ing rewards through- the Governor' in
such cases has been strongly established
La this State. With one exception, which
ajemed to me to be justified Iby the cir?
cumstances, I have Offered no such re?
wards, ibr the reason that I had no such,
fund at my command for paying them,
Jr. the General Assembly desire to' con?
ti rroe the custom, it will be necessary to'
se t apart a fund for that purpose;
Can-the Conservatiy? s Carry the State)
? A sprightly controversy has sprung up
between the Charleston News ana Oourier
and the Greenville ttews, growing put of
thj tatter's endorsement of our. article
published three weeks ago advocating
the immediate and thorough organization
of the Democratic party of the State,;
and denouncing the temporising and co?
alition policy of the former.
The Greenville News has answered the
sophistry of the News and. Oourier in a
masterly manner, and shown up the.folly j
of the coalition policy heretofore sol
strenuously pursued by that paper Ad I
its followers. At the last election we
permitted that policy to pass without
opposition, as another experiment, tmt it I
is well known that wa had no heart for
the fight. And here httpw say to our
Charleston cotemporary, that.it in not
trr.e that "by co-operation the Indepen-, J
dents and Conservatives carried Union
County." '
The Democrats' carried Union County
by unflinching work against -greai odds. I
Erery intelligent. white man in every I
township determined to free the County I
from Radical corruption, and' they did it j
manfully. We elected-eveiy Democratic j
candidate upon our ticke ;", except then
Clerk of the Court, and we could have J.
e lected- him, for he is one of the purest I
and best men in the County,' but it Was
lard to beat a one-legged confederate
soldier, particularly when he was not
considered- much .of- a Republican, any-. I
how, while every candidate placed upon |
??ur. ticket by' the Independent 'Bepubli-1
cms was'-defeated.-- The coalition-move-'j
ment in this County lost us a, member to J
the Legislature, sure. The folly of the]
policy became so apparent at-the last
election that the; moat influential and ]
popular advocates of it then now strongly, ]
oppose it. '..'"" '_' J
If the people of South Carolina require
any evidence that the Coniervatives can ]
do as Mississippi has done, we point them ]
to Union County for encouragement < ?.{
In this County we have from two to ]
three hundred more 0010160*. voters than
White, but in the last election we elected
a Conservative Senator-by-oVer 200 ma- j
Jority?making a gain to .the Couserya- j
tive ranks of nearly six hundred votes, f
A. similar gain in Cadi' Courtty would :re- J.
dtice the Radical majority in the State to ]
at most onc-half, and? if the News -and ]
Courier would strive as earnestly and I
ably, for the straight-out Conservative [
Cause, as it does, for amalgamation, that ]
, County alone would reduce 1>hat majority!
from five to ten thousand more. - ? |
j The.people of Union do not stand still,
- or let little jOppositipn frighten them j
from their duty. On' the contrary, the ['
greater the opposition " the more Zealous I
Iqd active they become, and in that way
tifey have redeemed the CountyV. 1 ?'. ]
, We* honestly believe the' Badicai 'ma- j;
jority bf thirty thousand tb more formi?
dable in sound than invulnerable in op?
position, and can be oyeropme by earnest,
well directed and liberal efforts on tlie J
part of the intelligent white citizens: [f
every Conservative in the State .mil feel ]
it to be hisbounded duty . to work, in],
season and out. of season, .to. disenthral j
! the old commonwealth from the rapacity ]
[' and infamy of Radical-sm, the State can'
{and will be restored :o on honest,-eco?
nomical and honorable government.
We believe further, that the compro- I
mise policy has driven a number of good 1
Conservatives from the polls] a nd ?fearry-1 ]
ing many others right over in x> the Rad- I
ical ranks. The first believe that voting
for Radicals,.even on a coasorrative tick?
et, is nothing more nor less than a com ?
promise of their political principles', and']
therefore will' hot vote* at all, whilethe r
latter honestly believe they:raay just as, [
well go the whole , hog ana ran. the risk ]
of. getting a part - of.'the spoils, as to go [
for in undefined, policy and vote for * -pig-1
and piippv," botii..on the.'same, ticket,!
thjosi helpjng to n^'.'.unm.oifi.ciall VpV^X
. tion: i a great deal o? ;&aa with, some, little I
good. 1.'!. . ' '.'.' r
.For the life.of us. we^nevef coqld seel
wha ; the. coalition Democrats expected ]
to gfdn by their policy, or when they ex-' f
pectcd to be able to achieve'such a Vic-j
tory over; the i Republican, corruptionists
as to drive them from their strong holds,. ]
Are they, dilly dallying along* until by |
natural causes the thirty Jth?usand Radi-'f
cal' majority' shall hterally die o?t off
leave the State? -If that: is their.hope, |
it must be apparent- to every thinking I
mine that it,will be so long deferred that ]
they will become sick of waiting. Do j
they thifak they are Manning-more Radi- 4
cals to Conservatism than-driving Cou- J
I servatiyes to Radicalism,? : In fact,, we
( cannot imagine what object they have in [
I view, that will' secure; a victoryfnir honest' |
fovein ment and-ensnre ihe Ht&te trgairrst I
revivalioif Radicalism in. a more devil- j
[ ish fcrm than ever before, . We grant, that. J
in jiajne localities a temporary and partial ]
1 gain' :n'ay be pbtajne*d by coalition; but' J
I ft wlll -'Ohlyv be' plKtiStl and' temporaryj']
and f fty yean hence, in those samelo-;
calitios the same humiliating, concession,I
1 will .have,to be made to the same politi- ]
Cal.characters as Bowen,' Whittemore, j
Leslie, Mackey, 'd'W'omWagehui:- 4)a i
the other hand, in those Counties where
judicious, just 'and persistent .blows are
made against such influences,. the Con-,]
servatives will drive all such ''pestilent']
fellows" out of political place and power. ]
and elect as their representatives - ana
County officers; honest, intelligent and ]
competent men.; t '" I
It does seem to us that trr'e people must
have become tired' of fair promises;
clothed in elegant wends to hide their ]
hollowness, and will, demand deeds of
reform hereafter.? Union Times. ... I
, ?"Yes; aar," said an eld negro, "yes,
j Bar,Tjiegwine into polyticks, I.is. I'se.
' gwme to vote for,de luqges, and sich like,
an' 'fore God Fse gwme to vote for Grant,1
an' deii I'se gwine to ran' for the legisla?
ture, an' from dar.Fse gWine tpde -peni
tentiumary. I-knows,.! does, Mr, Brown
done tele me dat it am jes; one step from
de one to de odder, an' dat in depeniten
tiumary niggers dey get board an* close
for nothin. Yes, sarj I'se gwine into
polyticks, I is." , .,. . ...
? From present indications the. ap?
proaching winter will be a severe one, and (
our farm ere should at once get all their'
animals not in a good, thrifty' condition,
into such a state before the severe weather i
j of winter sets in. Animt.ls put in fair
flesh before cold weather comes will go.
.through the winter much better, and with
less expense to the owner, than stock'
starting through ih a poor condition.?
Milch cows especially,should be housed
and well fed .
i ? A lady put her watch under her pil?
low the other night but couldn't keep it
there because it disturbed her''sleep.?
And there, all tho time was her bed-tick?
ing right underneath her, and she never
thought of that at all. ??? .<
The Mineral Wealth of South Carolina
at International Exhibition, 1876.
. An opportunity to exhibit to the peo?
ple of the other sections of this country,
and to the world generally, the mineral
resources of this State, such as may nev?
er recur, is presented in the contempla?
ted ^formation, under the auspices of the
Smithsonian Institution of Washington,
and by authority of the General Govern?
ment, of a National Mumm, to illustrate
the mineral wealth'of the United States
and its chief mining and the metallurgi?
cal products, at the international exhibi?
tion to be held in Philadelphia in the
centennial year 18761
"A representation of the great variety
of universal productions of the country
has not yet been systematically collected
and exhibited by the General. Govern
ment. Sach a collection, formed and ar?
ranged witb skill and discrimination, is'
important Tor the purpose of presenting
a general view .of the extent and ' variety
of these productions at the exhibition,
and will constitute a portion of the na*
tional museum, where it will be perma?
nently arranged after the .exhibition.''
? "At each of the great international ex?
hibitions abroad the respective govern?
ments caused liberal and methodical dis?
plays of mining industry and its pro?
ducts to be made co-ordinate!/ with agri?
culture and its products. These displays
were not only of great direct service to
the countries making them, but advanced
the knowledge of geology, mineralogy,
mining and metallurgy. In making such
collections the; governments of Europe
had the advantage of the. aid of organ?
ized corps of mine engineers in the ser?
vice of the State. In the United States, a
great part of the labor of obtaining a
just representation of its mineral wealth
must be left to voluntary patriotic ef?
fort."
Prof. Wm. P. Blake, of New Haven,
Conn., well known to the scientific world
by his geological and mining reports, as
also to the American public by.the. able
manner in which he discharged the du?
ties-of an United States Commissioner
at the world's fair at Vienna, 1878; has
been en trusted with the organization and
general direction of this national museum.
With" him'are ' associated, a co-op?
erative committee of specialists and men
of science throughout the country; Who
are. to assist in the, collection and for?
warding of specimens illustrative of the
mineral deposits of their' sections. The
undersigned, having' been' appointed a
member of this committee, cordially and'
earnestly invites all individuals and
companies owning lands, containing ores
arid other mineral beds, as also all per?
sons interested in the developeinent of
our natural resources, to unite with him
in- forming such a collection of the-min?
eral wealth -of, this State as shall; not.
only reflect credit upon a community far
from unconscious of the acknowledged
wealth of its mines, but may, at the
same time,' exhibit the mineral products;'
now so .little known abroad, j and, as yet
hardly utilized at home, which are mere?
ly awaiting the coming of capital to
prove a source of revenue to a compara?
tively impoverished people. A complete
collection of various ores of South - Car?
olina, embracing the. products of her .
gold, copper, iron, manganese, kaolin,
corundum, mica, phosphatic and Other
mines; exposed to view before the eyes
of the world, first at the Centennial ex?
hibition and afterwards in, the vtrmanent
museum of 'the Smithsonian' Institution
at Washington, would 'serve* as "the
strongest, attraction to labor and capital
alike.. It is .needless to add- that there i
is a deplorable want, of accurate knowl?
edge as to the Varied and valuable min?
eral deposits of' this' State; even among
her Own citizexs, which may properly-be
ascribed to the lack of any large and
illustrative collection of her .mineral
products. The' contemplated museum
would not only' obviate this sad deficien?
cy,-but proves safe repository-" for sach
valuable specimens as; might be useful to ?
the -scientist who should desire to. study
and describe the resources of our mines.
Parties desirous of sending minerals
and ores for thegNational Museum, are
requested to communicate with the under?
signed ,,.who will forward, them all neces?
sary information on the subject. The
time is' short before the opening of the
Centennial; and those who delay collect?
ing, and forwarding their, specimen/!' in?
cur risk- of being oepriyedjof titis oppor-,..
tunity to exhibit! '. '"
????'??'CMi0^tT.;:s?Epi^;''Jit;'
Medical College of the State of South
Carolina, Charleston, ui ??? !v, -v ,
Boys, Do' Something.?Boys, .do not'
be a burden to your paretits,' conr^ellfiog' ''
them to support you. Do something?ffl({?--'i
matter what, so that it is honest. Look
around, and. obtain employment; then off .
with* your coat and' determine tq work.
your way'up: 'The ladder of prosperity
is - within' the teaeh:oT;every;onffiiinune& ?
tojnseit ? !?'.: -;.!'5 ei
: Perhapsyour father is rich, and there-(.
fore you think there is no' heed, for'yon.
to""* work. "What a;'senseless ?xcuse.? '
Your'fiJther may-be rich now/- but- next'
year, ornextmonth, some bad investment
may absprhh^ri^es.and ieaye,hjm ma.,;
condition worse fhan'poyerty-^-ip .debt;'
There are 'hundreds of ^robabl^niisfoT- 1
tunes-which may reduce - hiB^means ;? ill?
ness may lay .him. low, and hi3 business,
lacking his, Hu.pervfcion^niay gO-tp. ruin.
Then you, his son, hot 'having.: been
taught 'the": necessity of' Ihb?rT are"un
skiued mth<rnseof hands or brain, and'
can; do nothing, but, fret and worry,-r
Your condition w worse tha%that of. the(
most humble workman in your fathers
establishment; for his experience will
recommend him to another situation.
Besides, poverty to you, whehave never
known the want of anything, becomes ?
doubly aggravating. Brought up in lux?
ury and idleness, ? jphiin :fooa Li' nauseous
to your tiainty palate,-and common "gar?
ments seem the livery of. shiame. You *?'
shun ? meeting with the associates of
your better days, and they pass you with" ?
a chilling nod,"as much as to^ say,-"You' ?
are poor now, and of' course cannot | pre?
sume . to reckon us among your acquain?
tances." . :.. -V . fr ... . .. .
Boys, strive to be independent. Learn
to be useful'in the world?to be able to
"paddle your -own canoe," as the-saying
is. Thenjif trouble comesto your father,
he will have at. least one friend to assist
him in regaining his former prosperous
condition?ah affectionate, industrious,'
and energetic son. '. ?.
?. There was a rector in England who,'
after his establishment hi- a parish,
]>rcached the same sermon to.Ids congre?
gation Sunday after Sunday-rayery good
isermon,hut always the. same... At;last
the farmers sent a deputation to request,,
a change.' "Very well," said the rector,
"but now let any one of you tell me tdL.
about that sermon.", Not a person could
give an account.. .VThen,'' ? resumed,the
clergyman.'Til continue to preach it'till
Fm sure' your all' know what it contains.";
- ? The State census of South Carolina
shows a total population of. 923,447, an
increase since the taking of the United
Statea-cehsus' of :1870 of $7,841, whichV
indicates gross error in one e numeratio n
or the other. The-colored population1
is 572.726, the white 850,721. The voting
population is 110,153 negroes and 74,488
! whites.