The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, June 03, 1875, Image 4
Qtibttm JnieBipetr.
TN SOUTH CAROLINA.
"O winds of Marcb, how soft ye blow
Across this lovely land of flowers.
The very winds th?t toss the snow
On far off Northern hills of ours!
How strange to dream of storm and cold,
Of frosty nights and days of gloom.
When jasmine twines its-wreaths of gold.
And* bright azaleas gaily bloom L"
So musing, wandering on apart
With idle steps, I chanced to stray
To where, against the city's heart,
An ancient churchyard nestling lay.
A sapphire sky was o'er my head,
Fresh springing grass beneath my feet;
That quiet dwelling of the dead
Seemed made for slumber calmand sweet.
Great names of old, their country's pride,.
Were graven here on many a stone;
But, passing these, I turnud aside
To one low cross that stood alone.
"Hedied at Gettysburg," it said,
"An only son. Aged twenty years."
Down on the grass I laid my head
And wet the grave with bitter tears.
For at that moment, to my thought,
Another cross appeared to rise;
Almost the self-same words are wrought
Upon the marbie where he lies;
"At Gettysburg, just twenty-one"?
My boy, my hero, young and brave!
"He was his mother's only son"?
Her heart is buried in his grave.
A voice was sounding in my ears,
A voice that spoke with cruel tone;
"O foolish woman I Useless tears!
Far better had you kept your own!
Who knows which side the right doth lie?
Dispute the question as you may,
Two noble boys went out to die?
One life was surely flung away 1"
"No, no!" I cried. "We needs must take
Our journey oft through cloud and night;
Yes, even at the morning's break,
We turn, bewildered, Irom the light.
The eagle minds, whose steady eyes
Can lace the sun, alas! are few';
But since we cannot aB be wise,
Thank God, wo can at least be true!
"The gold is mixed with baser ore,
But yet the furnace can refine;
In self-devotion, evermore
Some sparks of heavenly metal shine;
And so the soldier who laid down
His life for what he deemed the right,
He surely shall not miss the crown
Kept for aU heroes in tho fight.
"In years to come, when men shall learn
To view this conflict from afar,
True faith and courage then will burn,
Amid the darkness, like a star.
Perhaps the children may exclaim,
'Our fathers stumbled in the night;
Their grand devotion shall not shame
Our better wisdom, wider sight.' "
Then, rising from that holy ground,
I plucked a leaf of budding palm
Ana laid it gently on the mound.
"After the tempest comes the calm;
. Sleep, gallant boy?the life you gave
Its precious fruit one day shall bring,
As, even now, from out your grave,
The flower of sympathy doth spring."
THOMPSON'S DOG JERRY.
About one hundred miles from Mobile, on
the banks of the Tombigbee river, there lived
an old planter named Thompson. Mr. Thomp?
son was a great lover of horses and dogs, par?
ticularly the latter, and his plantation was
headquarters for the lovers of the canine race
for miles around. Mr. Thompson bad a son
named William ; we will call him Bill, because
everybody called him by that name.
Bill was about fourteen years of age when
the war broke out, and it interfered with his
father's plans concerning his education. How?
ever, the war ended, and he was sent to finish
Mb education at the University of Virginia.
Bill remained at the University for about four
years, and at the expiration of that time re?
turned to his home.
The old gentleman was very proud of Bill
indeed, he had reason to be. He had grown
to be a tall, elegantly formed man, of graceful
manners and genteel appearance. ?
. In his joy at his son's return, Mr. Thompson
had provided an elegant repast, and the elite
of society were invited to welcome Bill home.
The entertainment was numerously attended,
and the occasion promised to be the one of the
season, for the old gentleman and Bill were
really great favorites. The old mansion was
thronged with youth and beauty, and to the
merry music of the dance the hours glided
swiftly away.
Bill was congratulated over and over ; but
the mauy congratulations be received oc?
casioned the drinking of more whiskey than
he could carry, and his part of the reception
was brought to a clo^e by his getting helplessly
drunk, in which condition he was found by his
father, under one of the tables.
The old gentleman, however, smothered his
resentment, taking into consideration that this
might have been an accident, and that it might
not again occur; but his hope was destiued
soon to be dispelled, for at other places, it was
found that Bill was too fond of whiskey and
that he regularly came to grief at each enter?
tainment.
Mr. Thompson was not a man to very long
tolerate such action on his son's part, and one
morning, after one of Bill's excesses, he spoke
to him concerning the matter. Bill could not
deny it, and there was a poor chance for an
apology. The old gentleman became enraged
at Biff's silence, ana thus addressed him:
"Bill1, I have raised you up as carefully as
ever a child was raised. You have disgraced
me and my name. I have fondly hoped you
would be an honor to me and it. I'll have no
more of this. You can remain if you want to,
and this may be your home. You can have a
horse to ride, and I will clothe you decently,
but," he added with great emphasis, "you shall
not hereafter get drank; you shall either earn
your money or steal it."
It was in vain that Bill tried to apologize.
The old gentleman would take no ?pology.
The fiat had gone forth, and however dry his
throat might be, Bill knew there would be no
retraction of his father's words. So he conclu?
ded to be a temperance man, but, as is usual
in such cases, though the spirit was willing,
the flesh wa3 weak.
Bill's throat soon became very dry and in
noying, and at last he made up his minu that
he must calculate upon some plan whereby he
could get a drink of whiskey.
In some of his readings Bill remembered the
fable of "The Wise Dogs," and determined to
profit by it. Meeting his father one evening, j
about a month after he had received the pro?
ceeding lecture, he thus addressed him :
"Father, do you know anything about this
colonv of Yankees down here at the mouth of
the river?"
"No, I don't," was the reply, and a gruflT
one, too, for the old man didn't like the Yan?
kees, and didn't like to hear anything about
them.
"Wellr father, they must be a queer lot, for
they have got schools down there."
"Yes," thundered his father, "schools for
niggers."
"Well," replied Bill, "let's give the devil his
due; they teach white childreu too."
"Yes," said the old man, "teach lies?they
teach them lies."
"Well, I suppose they do," replied Bill, "but
what I was going^ to speak of is that they have
got a school for dogs."
^A school for what ?"
"A school for dogs I They teach dogs to
talk.'r
"Come, now, Bill, if yon are fool enoitgh to
Believe such trash, don't try to make a big fool
out of me! Teach dogs to talk! They may
teach them to steal?I shouldn't wonder if they
did, but don't tell me about this teaching dogs !
to talk!" J
"Well, now, father, I respect every word you
say," replied Bill, "but I am bound as a gentle?
man to believe what geutlemen say; and I
have heard several talking about it. Really, I
know nothing of the facts; but, as I said, I
heard several speaking about it, and I believe
it. I was down town the other day and your
dog Jerry was with me, and a gentleman from
Tennessee noticed him as we were speaking of
the school. I asked him how long it would
take a dog like Jerry to learn to talk, and he
said a dog as knowitig as Jerry would learn in
two months. Some dogs will learn in three
months, and he said a good many never would
learn."
Bill's praises of Jerry did not go unnoticed.
If there was any one thing that the old gentle?
man fully believed, it was that there was never
another dog that knew as much as Jerry.
The conversation for this time terminated,
but Bill somehow felt that his father would
mention the subject again, and he was not
mistaken.
A few days after the above dialogue, the old
gentleman met him, and said : "Bill, do you
really believe that Jerry could learn to talk?"
"Yes, father, I certainly believe it," Bill re?
plied.
"Do you know how much they charge down
there?"
"Well," replied Bill, "I believe they charge
twenty-five dollars admission, and then ten
dollars a month for board and tuition for what?
ever time it takes."
"Bill, how much would it cost for you to
take Jerry down there and put him to school
and come back, make up the figures, and if it
ain't too much I'll have you to go down and
put him to school."
Bill figured up the amount and came to the
conclusion that about seventy-five dollars would
defray the necessary expences, and so apprised
his father.
"Well, now, Bill, the Osage is coming down
the river this afternoon; you get ready aud
take Jerry down there, and put him to school,
if you find the school all right; if not, you
bring him home. I wouldn't sell him for a
thousand dollars, and if any dog can learn to
talk, Jerry is the dog."
The grass did not grow under Bill's feet in
getting ready, and at five in the afternoon he
?ot on board the steamer Osage, which was
ound down the river to Mobile.
Bill was not long on board before he had the
whiskey he so much longed for; and by 8
o'clock in the evening he was as drunk as a
lord, and had already got into a fight. Poor
Jerry, seeing hio master rather roughly han?
dled, took a share in it, and biting one of the
parties engaged was quickly set upon and
Knocked over the side of the boat, and falling
just in front of the paddle wheel was struck by
it and instantly killed.
Bill did not discover the loss of the dog until
the steamer had arrived at Mobile; and it was
to that place that he had intended to go. His
astonishment and sorrow at the loss of hia
father's favorite dog were very gr^at. ?nd it
moreover necessitated all the strategy Uiii was
possessed of to bring his original plans to any?
thing like a successful ending.
He had originally intended to take the dog
with him to Mobile, and on returning to his
home to declare to his father that he ha'd been
misinformed, that the school was a humbug
and the pretended teachers knaves; and he
well knew that so great was his father's dislike
for anything Yankee that he would escape
without any very severe cross-examination.
The_ killing of the dog had upset all Bill's
reckoning, and he was compelled to frame a
new ^torv which, as the sequel will show, he
successfully did.
-After remaining for about a week at Mobile,
and having pretty nearly exhausted his cash
in hand, Bill started for home. His father
met him at the landing and asked him many
questions concerning Jerry's chances of learn?
ing to talk. Bill declared that there was no
doubt of his ability to learn, that he had seen
many dogs not half so knowing as Jerry who
could talk quite well; and the result was that
the old gentleman was much elevated with the
idea of possessing such a wonderful being as a
dog that could talk.
Be?re the end of the two mouths, which
Bill had declared would* be sufficient to give
Jerry a decent education, Mr. Thompson had
become quite impatient to hear concerning
Jerry's progress, and Bill had written several
letters by his father's orders to ascertain how
the dog was getting along, but strange as it
seemed, no reply was received to any of them,
and at last Bill was ordered to get ready and
go down and see about Jerry, and bring him
home if only for a visit.
Bill again went down the river on the same
steamer by which he went on his previous trip,
aud with very much the same results so far as
his own conduct was concerned, until he re?
turned home. This time his father did not
meet him at the landing, to Bill's great relief,
but soberly waited for him at the house.
The old gentleman's disappointment can
better be imagined than described, when Bi.
came into the house alone; for he had not the
slightest doubt that his favorite dog, fully in?
formed on subjects in general, would soon de?
light his ears with a hearty "good evening" in
place of his accustomed familiar bark.
"Bill," said his father, "where's Jerry ?"
Bill made no reply.
"I say, Bill, where's Jerry?"
"Jerry's dead, father."
"Dead ?"
"Yes, dead."
"How did he die ?"
"I killed him," coolly replied Bill.
"You killed bim I You killed Jerry ?"
"Yes, father, I killed him."
"You rascal-"
"Hear me, father," interrupted Bill. "Let
me tell my story, and then if you think I did
wrong you can v.hnse me, and do and say what
you like."
"I went down to the school," continued Bill,
"and I was there all through the examination.
Jerry could talk as well as I cau I They said
he was the smartest dog they ever saw I We
came d >wn aboard the steamer, and Jerry sat
up in a chair, and as the ladies whom he had
seen before came one by one iuto the cabin,
Jerry would say, 'good morning, Mrs. Smith,'
or 'gooJ morning, .Mrs. Jones,' aud he looked
as stately as a Judge.
"Well, father, at last we got started away
from the landing. Perhaps we had got a half
mile away, aud the ladies were looking out of
the windows, and Jerry was still sitting iu his
chair, when all of a sudden he turns round to
me aud says:
" 'Bill, how are you, my boy ?'
"I says 'I'm all right.'
" 'How's the old man ?' says he.
" 'All right,' I replied.
"'How's the old woman ?' raid Jerry.
"Now, father, I didn't like to hear him r oeak
as he did about you, and when he ( died you
the 'old man,' I couldn't stand it very well, but
when he spoke that way about mother I Cv>uld
not bear it at all; still *I didu't want auy fu._,
because you thought so much of him, so I
didn't say anything only to say she was quite
well.
"Just then he looked around, and speaking
right loud, says he:
" 'Bill, does the eld man hug and kiss the
cook as much as he used to ?'
"I didn't reply, and he kept on :
" 'Bill,' says he, 'I've secu the old man kiss
the cook, Louise, I mean, more than fifty times,
and I'll tell the old woman* when I get home.
Won't she give it to the old man ?'
"Father, I couldn't stand it. It was right
before the ladies. I got up and took Jerry by
the throat, and says I, 'You lying dog, I'll
choke you to death. This comes of your cursed
Yankee education. .1 might have known they'd
teach you to slander your friends.'
"Well, father, the villian tried to bite me.
I had him by the throat and?I don't know
what I was going to do with him, I was so en- |
raged, but I carried him out on the deck, when j
he tried to bite me worse than ever. I went to
kick him, and some how?I was too angry to
I recollect just how?he either jumped over-'
board, or I threw him overboard, and killed
him.
"Now, father, I have done. If you blame
me I must bear it, but I really was glad he was
dead when I came to myself, for I thought
what trouble he would make with his infernal
lies."
When Bill finished, the old gentleman was as
pale as a ghost.
"Bill," said he, "you did right. I ought to
have known that he'd lie it he could talk.
Bill, here's a hundred dollars. Don't go and
get drunk on this money, now, but Bill, don't
you say anything about this you have told,
jerry was a mighty smart dog, but somehow,"
he added in an undertone, "I always had an
idea that he was watching me ["?Metropoli?
tan.
Mark Twain on Spelling.
There was a spelling match at Hartford,
Conn., on Wednesday evening, and Mr. Samuel
Clemens (Mark Twain) being called on for a
few preliminary remarks, spoke as follows :
Ladies and 'Gentlemen?I have been
honored with the office of introducing these
approaching orthographical solemnities with a
few remarks. The temperance crusade swept
the land some time ago?that is, that vast por?
tion of the land where it was needed, but it
skipped Hartford. ISow comes this new spel
ling epidemic, and this time we are stricken.
So i suppose we needed the affliction. I don't
say we needed it, for I don't see any use in
spelling a word right, and never did. I mean
I don't see any use in having a uniform and
arbitrary way of spelling words. We might as
well make all clothes alike and cook all dishes
alike. Sameness is tiresome; variety is pleas?
ing. I have a correspondent whose letters are
always a refreshment to me, there is such a
breezy unlettered originality about his orthog?
raphy. He always spells Kow with a large K'.
Now that is just as good as to spell it with a
small one. It is better. It gives the imagina?
tion a broader field, a wider scope. It sug?
gests to the mind a giaud, vague, impressive
kind of a cow. Superb effects can be produced
by variegated spelling. Now there is Blind
Tom, the musical prodigy. . He always spells
a word according to the sound that is carried
to his ear. And he is an enthusiast in orthog?
raphy. When you give him a word, he shouts
it out?puts all his soul i'-.toit. I once heard
him called upon to spe'i orang-outang before
an audieuce. He said, "0, r-a-n-g, orang,
g-e-r, oranger, t-a-n-g, oranger tang!" Now
a body can respect an orang-outang that
spells his name iu a vigorous way like that.
But the feeble dictionary makes a mere kit?
ten of him. In the old times people spelled
just as they pleased. That was the right
idea. You haa two chances at a stranger theu.
You knew a strong man from a weak one by
his iron-cla.l spelling, aud his hand writing
limped you to verify your verdict. Some peo?
ple have an idea that correct spelling can be
taught?and taught to anybody. This is a
mi-take. The spelling faculty is born in a
man, like poetry, music and art. It is a gift;
it is a talent. People who have this gift in a
high degree only need to see a word once in
print, and it is forever photographed upon
their memory. They cannot forget it. Peo?
ple who haven't it must be content to spell
more or less like?like thunder?and expect
to splinter the dictionary wherever their or?
thographical lightning happens to strike.
There are 114,000 words in the unabridged
dictionary. I know a lady who can spell on?
ly 180 of them right. She steers clear of all
the rest. She can't learn any more. So her
letters always consist of those constantly re?
curring ISO words. Now and then, when
she finds herself obliged to write upon a sub?
ject which necessitates the use of some other
words, she?well, she don't write on that sub?
ject. I have a relative in New York who is
almost sublimely gifted. She can't spell any
word right. There is a game called Verbari
um. A dozen people are each provided with a
sheet of paper, across the top of which is
written a long word like kaleidoscopical, or
something like that, and the game is to see
who can make up the most words out of that
in three minutes, always beginning with the
initial letter of that word. Upon one occa?
sion the word chosen was cofferdam. When
time was called everybody had built from five
to twentv words except this young lady. She
only hact one word?calf. We all studied a
moment, and then said : "Why, there is no 1
in cofferdam." Then we examined her paper.
To the eternal honor of that uninspired, un?
conscious, sublimely independent soul, be it
said, she had spelt that word "caff!" If any?
body here can spell calf any more sensibly
than that, let him step to the front and take
his milk. The insurrection will now begin.
Deep Cultivation.?Ploughing is simply
a mechanical action, and as such, is of the
greatest importance to tiie growing plant. By
proper pulverization, you make the home of
the plant more comfortable, allowing free
movement of its lower limbs, in whatever di?
rection instinct may select. Again, when in
proper tilth, the plant can send its spongiole
roof* in every direction in quest of fooef, so
that, ? i-Laphorically speaking, "no pent-up
Utica," made so by barriers of hard, impene?
trable soil around and below, contracts its
powers or circumscribes the limits in which it
shall draw its supplies. But good mechanical
action leads to and is productive of chemical
action?so their increased fertility is often su?
perinduced by proper culture. Certain organic
and mineral matters in the soil! require the free
access of the air in order that the oxygen of
the latter may exert its influence in bringing
the former into soluble or available food for
the plants. The more and deeper stir the soil
quicker and more effective this action. It
matters not for this purpose whether we turn
the soil or not, the great object is to let in the
air. Again, by deep ploughing we render the
soil warmer. This can be tested by placing
the thermometer alternately upon shallow and
deep-ploughed lands, and the latter will always
8huw an increased temperature, and a warm
temperature is one of the favorable conditions
of plant life. Aga;n. we increase by deep
plowing the capacity oi the soil for retaining
moisture, and thus p irlialiy perfect it against
adrouglit which our summers usually bring.
Indeed, we can not even estimate properly the
great good accomplisheu by keeping the soil
constantly moist and warm?two thing* in?
sured by deep cultivat ion.?Southern Plantation.
An Important Law.?For the information
of the people generally, we publish the follow?
ing law In regard to the duties of County
Commissioners when auditing the accounts of
Trial Justices, and the rights of the peop'i
before paying any costs in Trial J;u>dee's
courts, which are set forth in the third section*
:o which we call particular attention :
Section 1. Be it enacted, &<\, That it shall
be the duty of the county commissioners of the
several counties of this State, auditing the ac?
counts of Trial Justices, to require them to
exhibit with true bill of costs, all the original
papers in each case h which said costs have
accrued, and that no bill of costs, against any
county in this State, shall be allowed by any i
board of county comimU-:i ;ers unless accom?
panied by the original papers iu each case
mentioned in the bill of account.
Sec. 2. That the county jommissioncrs, after
examining the original papers of any Trial
Justice, sHidl return them to him without de?
lay.
Sec. That it shall be the right of any per?
son, before paying any costs in any Trial Jus?
tice's court, to demand from said Trial Justice
an itemized account of such costs; said ac?
count shall be receipted by the said Trial Jus?
tice at the time said costs are paid, and no per?
son shall be compelled to pay any costs in any j
Trial Justice's court unless the Trial Justice
shall furnish to such person said itemized ac?
count.
Approved March 5, lb7?.
All Sorts of Paragraphs.
? One of the hardest trials of life is to shed
tears at the news that your wife's uncle has
died and left her $30,000.
? It is an extraordinary fact that when peo- |
pie come to what is commonly called high
words they generally use low language.
? Hillsboro, N. C, enjoys the remarkable
distinction of not having a single person '
named Smith in its entire population.
? Music is the only sensual gratification 1
which mankind may indulge in to excess with
out injury to their moral or religious feelings.
? An exchange says: "New York is not en?
tirely prepared to contend with a large confla?
gration." Sodom labored under the same dif?
ficulty.
? He who betrays another's secret because
he has quarreled with him was never worthy of
the name of a friend ; a breach of kindness
will notjustify a breach of trust.
? Upon the death of her husband the lady
married his brother, and when a friend saw the
portrait of the first husband in the house he
said "is this a member of your family?" "It
is my poor brother-in-law," she said.
? Some time-honored proverbial sayings
need revision to suit the age. For instance,
"Boys will be boys" is entirely wrong, for
everybody knows that they endeavor to appear
like men as much and as soon as possible.
? The good married man can protect all the
unprotected females, and make himself gener?
ally agreeable to the ladies, and yet never leave
a doubt on any mind that there is a precious
little woman at home worth all the world to
him.
? The clerk of a country club, who was a
schoolmaster, being called on to give a toast,
produced the following: "Addition to the
friends of old England, substraction to her
wants, multiplication of her blessings, divis?
ions among her foes, and reduction of her
debts and taxes."
? An obliging gentleman, who thinks that
personal.favors do not cost much, while they
make friends, was applied to by a colored man
for a certificate of character by which he
might get a situation. The testimonial proved
to be more complimentary than Scipis himself
had expected , and that worthy, on recovering
from his astonishment, exclaimed : "Say, Mr
-, wo'nt you gib me someding to do yerseli
on dat recommendation?"
? An old Highlander, rather fond of his
toddy, was ordered by his physician, during a
temporary illness, not to exceed one ounce of
spirits daily. The old gentleman was dubious
about the amount, and asked his son, a school
boy, how much an ounce was. "Sixteen
drachms," was the reply. "Sixteen drams ? An
excellent doctor !" replied the Highlander.
"P.uu and tell Donald McTavish and big John
to come down the nicht."
? There is an old story of a prominent citi?
zen of St. Louis who, in a car, kept, his seat on
the entrance of two ladies, who were obliged
to stand. The conductor stepped up briskly
and said, "Make way for these ladies, sir." "No,
sir," growled the citizen, "one of those 'ladies'
washes my shirts, and the other cooks my diu
uers. I am used to seeing them wait on me
and my family at home, and I don't propose to
give up my seat to them here."
? Mr. Wilson, while waiting at the railway
station for a train in Little Kock, Ark., the
other day, was startled by the following
conundrum : "Boss, is Mr. Grant gwine to run
for President next time ?" "Well, I can't tell
you, my friend," was the reply ; "he has not
yet informed his friends and the country what
his intentions are." "Well, Boss," returned
the incorrigible darkey," if he don't run, will
you?" The Yice-President hadn't time to
answer, for the train summoned him away.
? A school teacher in Mississippi used his
facility iu short baud to make a verbatim re?
port of a negro clergyman's prayer, and he
sends it to the Educational Monthly as follows :
"0 Lord God of dis glorious universe, wiltdou
look down in de omnipresence of dy eye upon
dese dy col lard children bowed upon de knuck?
le-bone dis night. Take a solemn peep upon
us and let a heap o' light in. Doti knowest
what dese dy poor darkies need. On every side
dou knowst, 0 Lord, is de evidence of de dis?
location and destruction of the human family.
Dcre be fighting among one another and natu?
ral disease. But we die to live again either as
saints or evil spirits. Dere be discushions on
doctrines, elecshion, beforeordination, perfec?
tion, and sick like, confuse de intellects of both
black men and white. But, good Lord, dou
knowest dat dese are vane allusions, splittin'
and dividin' dy creatures into sexes without
mercy. Whoever will, can go to glory. Many
dere will be with slick countenances, white col
lards aud'fine clothes, who will find de gates
shut against them, while de blind old woman,
hobbling on crutches, she go straight in.
Amen."
An Old Time Spelling Bee.?We find
floating around the press, without credit, a hu?
morous description of a "Spelling Bee" among
Mr. Adams' Cabinet. No doubt the whole
thing is a coinage of some fertile imagination,
but it m:iy*be said of it, as has been so often
expressed, of other witty things?if not true, ^t
is happily conceived. Hear the wag:
Mr. Adams held a book in Iiis hand, from
which he selected the words. Ho said that his
administration had called public attention to
Gen. Jackson's want of knowledge in orthog?
raphy, aud that it behooved them all to mind
their P's aud CPs, and that he had assembled
them for the purpose of exercising them in spell?
ing. He tben took his seat and commenced
giving out words, saying, spell "female." Mr,
Clay began by spelling it "re-mail;" Southard,
fee-male;" Barbour, "phe-male;" Porter,
"phe-mail;" McKinney, who stood foot, and
being a cats-paw for the Cabinet, had put him?
self there without being asked, when Mr. Ad?
ams nodded to him, spelt at the top of his voice,
"phe-mail." Mr. Clay had by this time recov?
ered his self-possession, aud being very famil?
iar with the subject, spelt it right. The next
word was "negro," which was given to South?
ard, who, having once been a schoolmaster and
taught latin to two or three boys in Virginia,
spelt it "ni-ger." The lord of the empty bar?
rels, as Mr. Barbour was popularly called, was
at home with the word, and spoke out with his
full voice, "nig-ger,'; that being the Virginia
way of pronouncing it. Porter -pelt it "ni-gro."
Mr. Adams, bursting with his pent-up rage,
threw the book at McKinney's head and dis?
missed the class; McJCinney going off, blub?
bering out that he would bet a copy of the De?
claration of Independence that Mr. Adams
coulden't spell Michilimackinac or Anabomi
nablehuinblebee withhistailcurtailedan-half-an
inchormore.
Hon. Jefferson Davis.?Tho Galveston
News says that the paragraph which has been
going the rounds of the press to the effect that
tho Hon. Jefferson Davis has been tendered
the position A' the Presidency of the Agricul?
tural College at Bryan, Texas, is premature at
least. Seeing the paragraph, an old Missis?
sippi friend of Mr. Davis wrote to him on the
subject, and in reply Mr. Davis states that he
has never been apprised of such appointment,
but it is inferred from the tone of his letter
that he would have accepted the position. He
speaks very gloomily of the future of Missis?
sippi ; says the majority of negro voters is al?
ready so large and so rapidly increasing by
immigration that lie cannot foresee the day of
her deliverance. In speaking of Texas he
says : "Texas is the only Southern State which
has advanced in prosperity since the war, and
as a field for ono who has sons to launch upon
the world, oilers the most inviting prospect."
(JOHN! CORN! CORN!
rpn BUSHELS CORN on the cob for sale
?/V'V/ lor Cash, or on time to prompt pay?
ing parties.
Appl y earl y to
LEWIS A- CO.,
Anderson, S. C.
May'JO, 1S75 M 1
FOSTER'S SECOND
Texas Drawing.
$200,000 883! Houses & Lands.
POSITIVELY THE
LAST POSTPONEMENT.
Will draw, without fail, at Houston, Texas,
JUNE 30, 1875.
We'did not soil quite all our Tickets in time
to draw on the 13th of May ; but so certain are
we of success, and in evidence of our go'tu faith
and intentions, wo will receive, in payment for
Tickets, certificates of deposit in any first class
bank in the U. S., with this endorsement:
I "Payable only when Foster's Texas Drawing
! takes place."
No Scaling of Prizes, but every one paid in
full.
Over 00,000 acfes of choice land, centrally
located, near railroads, 17 Houses, 2325 Gold
Coin prizes, among them one of 810,000, and
; one of 85,000. Our enterprise is endorsed by
! the City Council. Reliable Agents Wanted.
; Send for Circulars. They will convince you
we are both reliable and responsible. Tickets
only $1.00. Eleven for $10, and 23 for $20. No
connection with any other similar enterprise.
Commendatory.?Having, from our long
acquaintance with J. E. Poster, every confi?
dence in his integrity, we feel justified in say?
ing we believe he will carry out hia Distribu?
tion honestly and fairly.?Signed by the Mayor,
Hon. J. T. ?>. Wilson, and the City Council.
We are specially desirous that parties inter?
ested would write to the Ranks, Merchants
and Postmaster of this place (where we have
lived 15 years) for information as to our relia?
bility. J. E. FOSTER, Manager,
Houston, Texas.
May 20, 1875 . 44 4
Xlie Above Cut Represents
Tozer?s Improved
AGRICULTURAL ENGINE!
OF which there are now more than a dozen
at work in Anderson County.
For further information, apply to N. K.
SULLIVAN & CO., Anderson, S. C, or ad?
dress the undersigned.
RICHARD T0ZER,
Columbia, S. C.
Dec 3,1S74 21 ly
WILHITE & WILLIAMS
WOULD inform their friends, and the pub
lie generally, that they have bought out
Benson & Sharps, and are receiving a fresh
supply of
Drugs,. Medicines, Chemicals, etc.,
(Selected by the senior partner, who has an ex?
perience of thirty years.) They expect to keep
onlv pure and reliable Drugs. Also, LAMPS
and' LAMP FIXTURES, PAINTS, OILS,
VARNISHES, BRUSHES, DYE STUFFS,
etc. Also, a full line of PERFUMERY and
TOILET ARTICLES, CIGARS and TOBAC?
CO. Pure BRANDIES and WINES, for med?
ical purposes strictly, and other articles usually
kept in our lino. jtSSr Prescriptions carefully
compounded.
Jan 14, 1875 20 lv
NEW ST?RE!
AX
^BELTON, S. C.
THE undersigned would respectfully call
attention to the fact that he has just open?
ed a
Grocery and Provision Store
At Belton, S. C, and solicits the patronage of
his friends and the public generally.
W. S. SMITH.
May 13, 1875 43
HENRY BISCHOFF & CO.,
Wholesale Grocers,
and dealers in
CAROLINA RICE,
Wines, Liquors, Cigars, Tobacco,
?Ste., Ace, ?See.,
197 and 199 East Bay Street,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
Sole Agents for South Carolina for the
Sale of
OLD VALLEY WHISKEY.
Aug 20,1874 6 6m
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
?U UNTY OF A NDER80N.
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
W. W. Orr, Adm'r. of James Orr, dec'd.Plain
litf, against Georgiana Orr, J. M. Orr, and
others.?Complaint to sell Land, Marshal As?
sets, Relief, d'C.
Hp HE Creditors of James Orr, deceased, are
J. hereby notified to present and prove their
demands before me on or before the 15th day
of July next, on pain of losing all interest or
advantage under any decree made in the above
stated case.
JOHN Wr. DANIELS,
Clerk Court Common Pleas.
.May 13, 1875 43 S
T. 1). KENNEDY,
Attorney and Counsellor at Law,
WILL practice in the Circuit and Probate
Courts ot the Eighth .Judicial Circuit, and in
Trial Justice Courts of this County. Prompt
attention given [c the collection of claims.
Office?Second door to the left over A. P.
Hubbard's Store.
Ma/-h 1!?, 1S74 86
NOTICE
IS hereby given that application will be made
thirty days alter date to John W. Daniels,
Esq., Clerk of the Court for Anderson County,
for a Charter incorporating the Welfare Color?
ed Baptist Church, in accordance with the Act
of Assembly in such cases made and provided.
Bv order of the Church.
N. B. OA ILL A RH.
Church Clerk.
May 13, 1 S7"> 43 5*
Notice of Final Settlement.
THE undersigned herein- gives notice that
he will make application to W. W. Humphreys,
JtldgO of Probate for Anderson County, on
Wednesday, the ?Rh day of June next, for a Fi?
nal settlement of the Estate of Benjamin Gas
sawav. deed., and ti Final Discharge therefrom.
JAMES S. GASS A WAY,
Administrator with Will annexed.
May (i, 1875 42 5
Administrator's Notice.
V1d> persons having demands against the
Estate of Thomas Bowen, deceased, are
hereby notified lop eisen 1 them to the under?
signed, properly attested, within the time pro?
scribed by law, and those indebted to make
pavmcnt.
K. T. < '00LEY, Adm'r.
May 20, 1875 11 J"
THE STJ3ST.
DAILY AND WEEKLY FOR 1875.
Tin; approach of the Presidential election gives unusual
importance to the events and developments of l?T?. We
shall endeavor to describe them fully, faithfully and fear?
lesslr.
THE WEEKLY .SUN has now attained a circulation of
over .seventy thousand copies. Its readers ar<. found in
every State and Territory, and its quality is well known
to the public. We shall not only endeavor to keep it up
to the old standard, but to improve ftnd add to its variety
and power.
THE WEEKLY .SUN will continue to be a thorough
newspaper. All the news of the day will be found in It,
condensed when uninipor! int, at full length when of mo-'
ment, and always, we t. . t, ueated in a clear, interesting
and instructive mann ?.
It is our aim to make the WEEKLY SUN the best
family newspaper in the world. It will be full of onter*
taining and appropriate reading of every sort, but will
print nothing to offend the most scrupulous and delicate
taste. It will always contain the moat interesting stories
and romances of the day, carefully selected and legibly
printed.
The Agricultural Department is a prominent feature In
the WEEKLY SUN, and its a. tides will always be found
fresh and useful to the farmer.
The number of men independent in politics is incretfs*
ing, and the WEEKLY SUN is their paper especially. It
belongs to no party, and obeys no dictation, contending for
principle, and for the election of the best men. It exposes
the corruption that disgraces the country and threatens
the overthrow of republican institutions. It has no fear
of knaves, and seeks no favors from their supporters.
The markets of every kind and fashions are regularly
reported.
The price of the WEEKLY SUN is one dollar a year for
a sheet of eight pages, and fifty-six columns. As this
barely pays the expenses of paper and printing, we are not
aide to make any discount or allow anv premium to friends
who may make special efforts to extend its circulation.
Under the new law, which requires payment of postage in
advance, one dollar a year, with twenty cents the cost of
prepaid postage added, is the rate of subscription. It 1s
not necessary to get up a club in order to hare ?he WEEK?
LY .SUN at this rate. Anyone who sends one dollar and
twenty cents will get the paper, postpaid for a year.
We have no traveling agents.
THE WEEKLY SUN.?Eight pages, fifty-sir columns,
Only gl.20 a year, postage prepaid. No discount from this
rate.
THE DAILY SUN.?A large four-page newspaper of
twenty-eight columns. Daily circulation over 120,1)00. All
the news for 2 cents. Subscription, postage prepaid, 55
cents a month, or SC.50 a year. To clubs of 10 or over, a
discount of 20 per cent. Address,
_"THE SUN," Sew York City.
APPLET0FS JOURNAL,
FOE 1875.
Appleton's Journal will sustain, during the ensuing
year, its reputation forgeneral excellence. The publishers
will endeavor, more strenuously than ever, to furnish a
periodical of a high class, one which shall embrace a wido
scope of topics, and afford the reader, in addition to an
abundance of entertaining, popular literature, a thorough
survey of the progress of thought, the advance of the arts,
find Ine doings in all branches of intellectual effort. As
the design is to make a superior literary journal, engrav?
ings will be employed only when they serve to illustrate
the text, and never merely as pictures.
The broad purpose of the editors will be to make a mag?
azine of weekly issues, that shall rival in interest and vari?
ety the regular monthly publications; and for this purposo
the space at their command enables them to give much
more material for the same yearly subscription than that
contained in the largest of the monthly magazines.
Published weekly; price 10 cents per number, or $4 per
annum, in advance.
By the recent post office law, the postage on all periodicals
after January 1, 1875, must be prepaid by the publishers
Subscriber.*, therefore, will hereafter receive their numbers
without charges for postage.
In remitting by mail, a post office order or draft, payable
to the order of 1). applktox ?L Co., is preferable to bank
notes, as, if lost, the order or dralt can be recovered with?
out loss to the sender.
Volumes begin with January and July of each year.
For those who prefer it, the Journal is put up in month?
ly parts, and in this form its scope and variety, as compared
with other magazines, become conspicuously apparent.
Subscription price, $4.50 per annum, including postage pre?
paid by the publishers.
D. APPLETON & CO.,
Publishers, New York.
SPLENDID OFFERS!
To every new subscriber for 1S75, who sends $4, the reg?
ular subscription price, direct to the publishers,
LIPPISCOTT'S MAGAZINE,
th* be.it of the American Monthlies, illustrated, will be sent,
postage paid for one year, and a premium, to be chosen
from a selected list of over one huddred and sixty popular
boote, will also be sent postage paid, to the address of the
subscriber. To a club of twenty subscribers, this Magazine
is put at $3.u<) per year to each, and
CHAMBERS' ENCYCLOPAEDIA.
the most complete and reliable work of general reference,
illustrated, 10 vols., royal 8vo., bound in sheep, is presented
to the person gi/tting up the club.
N. B.?Having been obliged to print a second edition of
the January and February numbers, back numbers can be
supplied from the first ?f the year. Specimen number,
with premium list, mailed on receipt of 20 cents.
J B LIPPINCOTT& CO., Publishers,
715 and 717 Market St. Philadelphia.
Nos. 3 Broad Street and 109 East Bay Street,
CHARLESTONS. C.
First-ClassWork
OUR SPECIALTY,
yet, by using cheaper. grades of stock,
we can furnish work at
LOWEST LIVING PRICES.
FINE FASHIOH?BLESTATIONERY,
Piries Paper and Envelopes.
Redding and (Ball invitations
ON THE 0EST STOCK ANO PBIHTEO IN THE
LATEST STYLE.
Sept 10,1874 9 ly
E. W. Marshall. W. H. Ssowden. Jos. T. Wells.
SPRING TRADE.
E. ?. MARSHALL & CO.,
DEALKUS IN
FOREIGN
AND
DOMESTIC
DRY GOODS 1 NOTIONS,
9 and 11 Hayne Street,
Charleston, - - So. Co..
WE are now opening a large and well-as?
sorted stock of SPRING and SUMMER
GOODS, which will ho completed by the 5th of
March, and to which wo invite the attention of
tho Trade at our new Stores, Nos. 9 and 11
Ilnvne Street.
March 4, 1675 33 3in
M. GOLDSMITH, p KIND
PH(EN!X IRON WORKS,
COLUMBIA., S. C.
GOLDSMITH & KIND,
founders & machinists,
HAVE always on hand Stationary Steam
Engines and Boilers fo;- Saw Mills etc.
Saw and Grist Mills, Cotton Presses, Gearing!
Shafting, Cullies, otc. Castings of every kind
in Iron or Brass. We guarantee to furnish En
nines and I toilers of as sood ijualitv andpowcr,
und at as low rates as can be had in tho North.
We manufacture, also, the Gaddy Improved
Waver Wheel, which wo recommend for pow?
er, simplicity of construction, durability and
?heapnoss. We warrant our work, and assure
promptness and dispatch in tilling orders,.
GOLDSMITH iV. KIND, Columbia, S.C.
May -s, Is71 4t> 1 v