Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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Internal Resources of South Carolina. An English corporation is endeavoring to purchase and control the swamps of the Wa teree River for the purpose of cutting timber, which they will raft down to the ocean and Bhip to foreign ports. The plan is to straight? en the river, and thus avoid the freshets which render the low lands almost worthless, they being liable at any time to be flooded by the water, which, when it comes down in large quantities, cannot run off, owing to the crook? edness of the channel, and is thrown back on the adjacent rands. This can be accomplished by cutting through a few comparatively small "necks" and allowing a free passage for the water. The river being thus curtailed of its present liberty, large bodies of land, as produc? tive as any in the world, would be redeemed from water. The Camden Journal looks with favor upon the project, and thinks the work can be doue without any very great expense. Dr. E. M. Boykin is the authorized agent of the English capitalists, and has advertised to purchase all the lands lying" on the river throughout the whole territory over which their operations will extend. The magnitude and importance of this con? templated work by men prossessing the neces? sary capital and energy cannot be over-estima? ted, since the good effects will be felt throughout the State, in adding to the material resources and developing a mine of wealth to the owners. The scheme is not altogether new, however. An esteemed friend has kindly furnished us a copy of BeBow's Review for October, 1852, wherein the draining of the Wateree swamps was proposed as an internal improvement worthy of the attention of the State. As the article contains valuable information and prac? tical suggestions, we copy it in full: The area of South Carolina in round num? bers is nineteen millions of acres, and the population under six hundred thousand, giving over thirty acres of land to every individual, old and young, black and white, aud I thiuk we may safely say there is one hundred acres of laud for every person engaged in its tillage. If then, we estimate that by auy means oue j half of the land, or nine and a half millions of acres, are capable of culture, there is room enough in our borders yet to plant ten times as much more as we now plant. Admitting, then, that we have niue and a half millious of acres of tillable land, of which allow one half for grain and pasturage, and plant ouly the balance, four and three quarter millious of acres, or one-fourth of all our surface, and were to make no more than half a bale of cottou to the acre, it would give us a crop of nearly twenty-four hundred thou? sand bales, equal to the present whole crop of the United States. This is startling, and some of ray readers may throw back their heads and raise up their hands in amazement. At first, it does look incredible, that so small a terri? tory and but one-fourth of it employed, mak? ing only half a crop, should turn out so much; but here are the figures, and competent calcu? lators say we have the laud. I feel that this is a sort of new idea, and some one may say if South Carolina can do so much, the other cotton states can do it too, or that South Car? olina is lookiug ahead to make all the cotton wanted. But observe, I am not telling what we are trying to do, or what we are going to do, but what we could do if we would, and what duty to ourselves requires that we should boldly attempt for our sake and the sake of those who are to come after us, if we wish to improve our condition by using our resources, or even maintain our present standing before the world. Let our rivers be straightened?throw all the water into one straight channel, that it may run off quick and wash out deep?thus securing their deltas free from freshets, and i yon open up an immense mine of agricultural [ wealth, which must add to your capital, in- i erease your productions and comforts, employ your labor and skill to greater advantage, in? vite an increase and retain your present num? bers?which, if something is not done, must look out for other fields to operate in. To To effect this purpose is worth an effort?for if we lose them, we lose the essentials of strength, capital, and population?when the opposite course will encourage them to remain with their energies, means, and productions. Small streams are ditched, drained and re drained, as we will see on almost every planta? tion?then why not the rivers that are worth so much more? From Camden falls to Santee is about 40 miles?the swamp will average at least two miles?many places it is four miles across?but eay two miles all the way, and you have eighty square miles or upwards, fifty-one thousand acres of land, of which there is not now under culture above 15,000 acres, thus adding 36,000 acres of new land ; or say an increase of value on the whole of $20 per acre, gives us $1,000, 000. And this in a short distance of Wateree alone, in the centre of the State, while there is Santee, Wateree, the Pee Dees, Lynche's Creek, and several other streams, adding in all ten or twenty times more. As we know more about Wateree River and we believe that no other would yield so much at so little expense, we can say more about it, and would respectfully ask particular attention to it, from Camden to Santee. In a straight line, it is about forty miles?as it runs, 125 miles or more. The fall is 18 inches or more to the mile, as it could not run with less. Re? duce the length to forty miles, and concentrate the fall, gives us five feet, and if the flow in? creases in proportion, it would run off in one day as much as it runs now in one week, and the single channel give sufficient vent for all the water. The old river beds could soon be planted? the creeks, lakes and ponds could be drained by ditches into the deepened channel, and all, or nearly all, rendered secure from overflow of water, which has been so frequent the last few years as to discourage the few that plant them. The crops and stock lost in the last ten years would be a sufficient sum to pay for the work I propose. These lands are greatly needed, for what was I naturally fertile of the high lands, has become 1 much worn, while these lands once made free J from freshets, are almost invaluable, the Quali? ty of the soil being the very richest, and lying so as never to wear out, producing cotton, corn, or small grain equal to any lands on earth. These great advantages would not be for a few yeara only, or require a periodical expense to keep them up as most improvements do, but they will tell, aud tell well for all time to come. An expenditure of ?100,000 by the State, will add one million to its wealth. Lands now valued at five dollars will be worth fifty dollars, per acre; it is too large an undertaking for individuals, ihou^h they have done much in banking out, which does not answer the pur? pose. To embank all the way would cost three times the money that straightening it would, and then the embankments are always liable to break or be undermined, while the water outside of them must lie on the ground, which is often an injury to crops, to the ground, and a hindrance from work. The enterprise is so inviting to the State, so much can be done with so little money, let it be surveyed by a competent man?count the cost, make all the calculations and go to work as soon as possible. Here we have rich mines which are certain never to fail. They cannot be worked too soon ; objection might be made to this magnificent knprovement as redounding too much to the benefit of a few, which I answer by asking what work of its kind has not the same ten? dency? Where a railroad passes, land rises in price. Town property and rent increases in value, where the facilities of trade and travel are enlarged ; and what is good for a part of the people is good for the whole. The State belongs to the people, and without the people it could not go on. We insist with great con? fidence, that this enterprise is practicable, and that it could not fail to result in eminent good to all. It looks like this acquisition had been re? served for a later day?a day when necessity would compel a movement towards it. To the writer, who must confess himself sanguine on the subject, it presents itself as a cheap means of nearly doubling the wealth of the State. Bichland. The Industrial Congress. The gathering of the representatives of the industrial classes at Rochester, New York, last weuk, in mass convention, to discuss the many pertinent issues of the labor question, and to adopt a platform of principles as expressive of the views of the laboring classes of the United States, has not received that attention from the general press which its importance de? serves. The neglect to appropriately chronicle the doings of this body and to give the pro? ceedings widespread publicity was studied. It could not have been otherwise. The call for the convention was published in all the papers, and the workingmen of the several States were represented by the ablest men in the ranks of labor reform. We hazard nothing in saying that the gathering was in importance only second to that of the meeting of the National Grange, at St. Louis, Mo., some time since. The delegates, if we may believe our Roches? ter exchanges, were all able men aud a credit to any reform movement. The work of such a convention, composed of delegates representing in the aggregate half a million of voters, cannot fail in having a pow? erful influence on the future legislation of the country. There is not a reform demanded by the farmers of the West to-day, but was advo j cated by a similar convention to this one, of workingmen in 1SG7, and reiterated by succcs ! sive annual conventions. The financial policy now demanded so strenuously by the people of the whole country, (not such half-way measures as that passed by Congress and since vetoed by the President,) was first adopted as the policy of the workingmen, and it has grown in popu? lar favor as its beneficial features have become known. This convention has again demanded the carrying out of this policy by Congress, and a resolution to this effect has been laid on the Speakers' tables in both the Senate and House. Whether Congress, manipulated as it is by the bank monopolists, will heed the de? mand, remains to be -seen; we consider it doubtful. Oue great object of the Rochester Conven? tion was to consolidate under one head the various industrial organizations of the country, outside of the Patrons of Husbandry. This being such a gigantic task, its accomplishment was not the matter of a moment, but an able and influential committee were appointed to prepare a plan, which will be presented to the next session of the Congress at Indianapolis, Ind., in April, next year, for adoption. The accomplishment of this consolidation is all that is required to make the anti-monopoly movement of LS70 successful. We believe the laboring classes are just as willing to throw up all party affiliations as the farmers, and when the time comes for united political action of the two, the mutual sympathy and thorough organization of all engaged in productive in? dustry will be so perfect that no power caD withstand them, and they will sweep the coun? try from Maine to California. Everything is tending to weaken the confidence of the labor? ing classes of the East in the professions of the politicians. Nothing is being done for their benefit, but instead of the old practice of one-sided and unjust laws, detrimental to labor is still in vogue. He who expects the Demo? cratic party of this State to use their great victory for the benefit of the producers will be wofully mistaken. We rejoice that the producers and anti-mo? nopolists are coming to a thorough under? standing. All are agreed that a new party is a necessity, and it is a matter of congratula? tion that the work of organization is proceed? ing so rapidly. Before another year there will be not less than two million voters banded together, seeking one common purpose, under organizations in perfect running order. The year 187G will decide whether this Government is to be ruled by Hamiltonian monopolists, or whether we are to commence anew under Jcffer sonian principles of Democracy.?New Haven [Conn.) Union. Memorial Day.?Last year, when the mis? taken zeal of some officers shut out from the cemeteries where Confederate dead lay buried, the friends who sought to decorate their graves, we deplored the existence of a spirit capable of inspiring such an act, and urged that in tke future Federal and Confederate should go forth together and join in expressions of sorrow over the remains cf those who fell in our sad strife. We rejoice to learn that our suggestions have been acted on this year. When "Memorial Day" was observed this week at Confederate burying grouuds, the mourners found the guards offering no opposition to their entrance. In many places men of all parties suspended business by common consent, and united in prooessions and other demonstrations of sym? pathy for the friends and relatives of the dead. At Mobile the ceremonies were rendered especially touching by the presentation of floral tributes from the Federal soldiers re Biding in that city, and from the officers of j the regular army at Mount Vernon barracks. It is to be hoped that on the return of Decora- j tion Day during the present month there will be a mutual expression of sympathy among the bereaved of all views and both sections. | The bitterness of strife has been assuaged by j time, and in the graves that hide the corpses j of the loved and lost, the hard feelings that Bttll linger should be forever buried. It would 1 be a fitting sequel to a victory that was not followed by a single execution, if, ten years after the close of a civil war, not only the in stitution that bred the contest, but the enmi? ties that grew from the struggle, should have i disappeared. So may it be.? Ar. Y. Mercantile \ Journal. ' The Shadow of a Great Sin. The trial of Miss Eliza Godwin, who was recently brought before the courts in Louis? ville upon a writ de lunatico inquirendo, and discharged, developed a train of circumstances which not only outdo the creations of the nov? elist and romancer, but can only find their parallel iu the gloomy and grim Nemesis of Grecian mythology. Miss Eliza Godwin is^a member of a respectable family, a well-educa? ted and cultivated lady, who, when a mere school girl, twenty-four years ago, made the acquaintance of Major John Throckmorton, an accomplished and fascinating man of the world, then twenty years her senior. His in? fluence upon her amounted to an infatuation which she could not control. She was confid? ing and inexperienced, like most school-girls of idealistic tendencies, and she very soon en? gaged herself in marriage to him. When he had secured this advantage, he ruined and then abandoned her, but the shadow of the darkness into which she fell enveloped him also, and it has never left him or her, and never will, although he is growing gray with years and passing the years of passion, and she is a faded, weary woman, out of whose life hope j has disappeared, and for whom remains only the passive obedience to fate. When she found herself abandoned she did not throw herself into the slums. She did not break under the calamity which wrecks so many lives. She did not hurry herself out of the world. The dis? aster revealed her to herself, and all the aim? less and restless elements of her life crystalized into one settled purpose, which, for over twen? ty years, has absorbed every other purpose, hope, thought, aud energy of her being. She calmly and firmly came to her resolve after long meditation. She could not marry any other man, for that would be an irreparable injury. She had no desire to injure her be? trayer, as she stated during the trial. "She left his health and his life in the hands of God." She did not stop to weigh any effect her purpose might have upon her relatives or society at large. In the scope of her purpose there were but two beings in the world?her betrayer and herself. For two long years she sought by every means in her power to win him back to her; but when she found this was fruitless, when she found that he had forever abandoned her, and that no influence of hers could ever reach him, then she determined that, as he had wrecked her life, she would wreck Iiis; that as he, under promise of mar? riage, had clouded her whole life with unhap? piness, he should help her bear it, by suffering in kind, and that the memory of the ruin he had made should ever be fresh and constant. She has thus far lulfillcd her purpose. For twenty years she has been his waking and sleeping thought, and no eifort of his has been powerful enough, no strategy cunning enough, to shake off the silent, relentless spectre which has followed him with reproachful eye and iron purpose, as calm, and rigid,' and silent as though she were the very embodiment of Fate. Wherever he went in the city of Louisville she was a few paces behind him. Did he go to call upon a fricud, he knew she would be upon the opposite side of the street when he came out. He went to New Orleans, and when he arrived in that city she was there also. lie went to New York, but in the thousands of strange faces which passed him in the busy streets, there was one familiar face always near him. His own shadow did not follow him more surely and persistently than she followed him. It wxs all the same in Summer or Win? ter, in Spring or Fall, in storm or shine, by day or by night. Thus the years went on. She never molested him. She never personally interfered with his business or his enjoyments. She never spoke to him unless he spoke to her, and then the burden of her communication was only that it was her fate to follow him through life, aud his fate to be followed. In all these years Maj. Throckmorton has grown gray in the shadow, and Thockniorton's ghost has grown faded and pale, and weary with her restless wandering. At last he could endure her calmness, her silence and her constant presence no longer, and he brought her before the courts upon the writ to which wc have al? luded, and sought to establish the fact that she was insane, her insanity taking the form of a monomania. But this was her opportunity as well as his. It was the opportunity she had long wished, and for the first time she had the chance to tell her story before a public tribu? nal. There were doctors and experts in attend? ance, who narrowly watched her as she narra? ted this twenty years' story, but they found no traces of insanity in it. There was but one expert who deemed her a monomaniac, and he has been counectcd with an insane asylum for thirty years, and acknowledged that he expect? ed a liberal fee for his opinion. He had con? cluded, on general principles, that Miss God? win was insane because she was different from other women, and other women similarly situ? ated would have grieved until they died, or recklessly gone to the bad?a ruling which would consign a great many very sane people, who happen to be inflexible in purpose, to the insane asylum. The jury did not accept the opinion of the expert, but acquitted her and left her free to do as she pleased. During the trial she did not follow Throckmorton, and there will be some curiosity as to her future course. This episode may divest her from her pur Eose, since she has had the opportunity to tell cr story in the most public manner and to vindicate her course. Whether she abandons or continues to follow him, matters little now. In all these twenty years her victim has had opportunity to make amends for the great wrong which he inflicted upon his victim, and there are very few people who will not look upon it as an instance of poetical retribution in a case in which the law affords no adequate remedy and social forms are more liable to favor the stronger than the weaker party. The Nemesian idea is completely exemplified. He ruined her life. She ruined his. He de? stroyed her happiness. She destroyed his. The two arc even.? Chicago Tribune. A NEWSPAPER.?The newspaper is the chron? icle of civilization?the common reservoir into which every stream pours its living waters, and at which every man may come and drink. It is the newspaper that gives to liberty its practical life, its constant observation, its perpetual vigilance, its utirclaxing activity. The news? paper informs legislation of public opinion, and it informs the people of the acts of legis? lation. And this is not all. The newspaper teems with the most practical morality ; in its reports of crimes and punishments you find a daily warning against temptation; not a case in a police court, not a single trial of a wretch? ed outcast or a trembling felon, that does not preach to us the awful lesson how imprudence leads to error, how error conducts to guilt, howj guilt reaps its bitter fruit of anguish and degra^ elation. The newspaper is the familar bondj that binds together man? o "latter what mayi be the distance of climate or the difference oil race. The newspaper is a* law book for the' thoughtless, a library for the poor. It may stimulate the most indifferent, it may instruct the most profound.?E. L. Bvlwer. ' Minority Report of the Judiciary Committee on South Carolina Affairs. Washington, May 9. To-day, Mr. Eldridgc, from the judiciary j committee of the House, submitted a minority ; report on the condition of affairs in South Car ; olina. The report dissents entirely from the I conclusions of the majority, and is generally concurred in by the entire minority of the ju dicary committee. The minority says it is impossible to turn a deaf ear to the supplicating wail of 300,000 oppressed and despoiled citizens, of that once prosperous and happy State, praying only that inquiry be made into their alleged wrougs. They cannot find in the reproaches of the con? duct of the memorialists in the past any reason or justification for refusing the hearing they now request. Their fidelity to the Constitution and laws now is unquestioned, and their plea is made in respectful terms. The report then recites, briefly and pointedly, the list of griev ances complained of, and predicates from them that the charges of the memorialists are true. The minority say : "We are aware of the doubts and difficulty in pointing out a precise clause of the Constitution authorizing intervention, but that protection in all things is essential to good government, no one denies. It should never be lo3t sight of that for the constitution of things now existing in South Carolina, the Federal Government is primarily responsible. Blink it, look upon it as we may, horrible as the work of its hands may now appear, Congress set up and establish? ed the state of things That makes the common? wealth of South Carolina the foul stigma it now is in our system. We do not argue the right to interfere on thai ground at this time, but we submit that wc subject our governmental theorem to the contempt of the world and all intelligent men, in that we were all-powerful to inaugurate and establish the pandemonium now existing there; and the very moment it is done, are utterly powerless to interfere with it at all, or to save the property of the people from the spoilsman. Nor can we forego the suggestion, that if this appeal were on behalf of 300,000 negroes, instead of* 300,000 white Southerners, of our own race and blood, such are the sympathies of the majority, as hereto? fore exhibited, that they would find, by right or wrong, some means of relief. The petitioners would not have been so coldly and flippantly turned away. '"It is a matter of the greatest delicacy for the Federal Government to interfere to protect a part of the people of a State from the op? pressions and misrule of the other. It is con? ceded that it ought not to be done for trivial causes, but it is not a light or trivial cause that 300,000 people, all the property holders of a great State, are being stripped and despoiled by usurpation and fraud. That there ought to be power and authority adequate in such emer? gency to save, all lovers of honesty and good government will admit; and it is a fundamen? tal defect in our system, if there be not. In view of the thoughtful wisdom of the authors of our Constitution, are we prepared to admit that our constitution of government is so fi'.tal ly and irreparably defective? The complaint of the memorialists is that the rulers of the people have usurped the power to tax property owners, not for legislative purposes; not to support the Government of the State; but for the purpose of impoverishing the tax-payers and enriching themselves; for the purpose of* taxing white people down to the level of the negro. Under the pretence of the taxing pow? ers, they are endeavoring to distribute the property of the owners amongst those who have none. Is not this an usurpation by the rulers of the State against which the constitu? tional guarantee was intended topretect? It is not the mere abuse of taxing power, but the utter perversion of that power from all the le? gitimate objects of taxation. Can there be a republican form of government where this is done, the main object of the Government be? ing the protection of the property of the citi? zen and the citizen in the enjoyment of his property ?" The report quotes from Hamilton, Calhoun and other authorities, as to the constitutional guarantee, and concludes as follows: "In view of the whole case, wc cannot hesitate to recom? mend the appointment of a committee of both houses of Congress, with power and authority to go into the State of South Carolina, and fully inquire and investigate into the condition of the State and the charges and complaint of the memorialists. To do less, we feel we should violate or neglect a most solemn and impera? tive duty. The cry of that outraged, helpless and suffering people has reached our hearts, as well as our understanding. That once pros? perous and beautiful State is on the verge of ruin. She is, indeed, already prostrate. A horde of thieves and robbers, worse than any that ever infested any civilized community on earth, have her by the throat, and are fast sucking her life blood. 300,000 of her citizens, descendants of those who fought and won, with our fathers, the battles of American hide- j pendence and liberty, arc crying to Congress j for redress?for help. They have suffered all that humanity can endure. They have ex? hausted every resource, and are utterly help? less of themselves. To refuse their request is to drive them to despair and min." Southern Credit.?The Mobile Register puts the case very clearly when, in speaking of the failure of Lousiana and other Southern States to maintain their credit abroad, it de? clares that "the money market everywhere has become chary of dealing with the adventurers and Micawbcrs of the South." It believes that Alabama's repudiation is, so far, only involunta? ry. "Sho has not deliberately embraced dis? honesty by statute, but failed to pay her interest because her scalawag Governor proclaimed that hecouldnotpayit. This might or inightuothave been true. But had not radical influence from Washington enabled aliens and negroes to take the State out of the hands of her people her credit would not have been dishonored by inter? est defalcations. The same is true of the city of Mobile. Her debts can be made alive and handled whenever the administration returns to the hands of her true and substantial citi? zenship." This is very true, and it is gratify? ing to sec that such an able educator of the masses as the Register recognizes the evil and sees the remedy. Until the honest representa? tive men of the South secure control in their respective States, foreign as well as Northern capital will be driven away, and emigration, ! which has done so much for Texas and Virgiil? ia, will continue to seek other States, where the burdens of taxation fall more lightly, and there is no danger of their lands being confiscated owing to their inability to pay the enormous "The ?est in the World." The crisp one dollar bill is as a work of art simply beautiful. Fresh from the press, with the promise to pay unbroken by a crease, its picture unsoiled aud unwrinkled, and its crinky sound as significant of wealth as was j the jingle of coin in the barbarous times when j promise had contingent relations with per ormance, the dollar bill is an object of admi? ration and delight. Few things are superior to it in nature or in art. On the upper left hand corner Christopher Columbus is discov? ering the land of promise ; in the centre is the promise to pay of the land he discovered, and on the lower right hand corner the signature of Treasurer Spinner, a gentlemen whose in? tegrity is as Roman as the nose of the Father of His Country, whose portrait adorns the middle of the bill, because he never told a lie. There may be citizens who have never seen this work of art and symbol of wealth in its crisp condition. Possibly to those to whom the dollar bill has come limp, creased, and measly, the statement that the portrait which adorns it is of the Father of His Country, and that he wore a Roman nose when in life and is so represented in the engraving, and that he never told a lie, may seem incredible. It is not impossible that it may be doubted, and that men?mere men?of whom the poet beau? tifully says, "Men may come and men may go, but the one dollar bill flows on forever"?may assert that this is not the portrait of any man who never told a lie, and that he does not wear a Roman nose either. It is the misfor? tune of such persons not to have seen the dol? lar bill when it was fresh and crisp, when the promise and the Roman nose were both un? broken by repeated foldings and wrinklings, and the face of the Father of His Country had not been pinched and punched and "wuzzled up" into a counterfeit presentment of Judas Iscariot. Rut the one dollar bill is not only beautiful as a work of art; it is an emblem of democracy, a medium of exchange, a vehicle of contagion, and it "moves the crops." It passes from high to low, from rich to poor, from the Pharisee to the publican, from the weak to the wicked. It traverses all the strata of society, levels all distinctions and diffuses all manner of conta? gious diseases. Consider for a moment what a great work the one dollar bill?and, for that matter, any other dollar bill, or the half dollar stamp, or the new and beautiful ten cent piece ?does in diffusing those blessed diseases, the small pox, the mumps and the measles. Every other species of portable property that goes into the pest-house is destroyed ; the currency of the realm comes out and passes from hand to hand, bearing contagion in its folds and the aroma of the hospital in its creases. What a ' boon in such a currency. Witness the flight of the fluttering ten cent piece, gathering up the moa<les on its wings aud carrying them to the fireside that might otherwise have never rejoiced in them ; or behold the swift course of that joy of the counterfeiter and terror of the apple woman, the fifty cent piece as it carries the small pox from city to city, and keeps up the demand in all well regulated municipali? ties for pure vaccine matter; or reflects upon the wide diffusion through the medium of the one dollar bill ofthat exhilarating epidemic of which the Duke of Argyle is the patron saint and the Scotch fiddle the accompaniment. There was never a medium of exchange that went abroad on so many errands, and per? formed them all so well. It is well named "the best currency in the world." Mr. Morton sings its praises, Mr. Logan chants its wonder? ful works, a thousand lyres reverbrate in the chorus, and Mr. Carpenter sheds it on the just and the unjust. Whoever undertakes to handle it without gloves gets the worst of it. And yet there are people who go about making a fuss because this, the best currency in the world, bears the promise of the United States to pay a dollar, and the United States never pay a dollar, and will not say when or if ever they will pay the dollar. How unreason? able to stop the diffusion of democratic dis? eases in this way. It is a neat and pretty cur? rency, and by the time it gets to the Mississippi river is as sweet and pure as the politics of the country of which it is an emblem. What a pity it would be to substitute coin for it, or do anything to interfere with its mission.?New York IVibune. Long Sermons.?The speaker's time should be measured out by wisdom. If he is destitute of discretion and forgets the circumstances of his auditors he will annoy them more than a little. In one house the pudding is burning, in another the child is needing its mother, and in the third a sc van t is due in the family ; the extra quarter of an hour's prosiness puts all out of order. A country hearer once said to his pastor, "When you go on beyond half past four in the afternoon service, do you know what I always think about?" "No," said the orator. "Well then I will tell you plainly, it is not what you are preaching, but about my cows. They want milking, and you ought to have consideration for them, and not keep them waiting. How would you like it if you was a cow?" This last remarkable inquiry suggested a good deal of reflection in the mind of the divine to whom it was proposed, and perhaps it may have a similar beneficial effect upon others who ought to confess their long preachings as among the chief of their short? comings. In general, a great sermon is a great evil. Length is the enemy of strength. The delive? ry of a discourse is like the boiling of an egg; it is easy to overdo it and so to spoil it. You may physic a man till you make him ill, and preach to him till you make him wicked. From satisfaction to satiety there is but a sin? gle step; a wise preacher never wishes his hearers to pass it. Enough is as good as a feilst, and better than too much.?Spurgeon. Sawdust Ruandy.?The Dunn County New? gets off the following good thing, which is worthy a place with some of Mark Twain's best: "We sympathize heartily with one of our exchanges, which is sorry to learn that a German chemist has succeeded in making a lirst-rale brandy out of sawdust. Wc are a friend of the temperance movement, and we want it to succeed, but what chance will it have when a man can take a rip-saw and go out and get drunk with a fence rail? Wind is the use of a prohibitory liquor law if a man is able to make brandy smashes out of the shingles on his roof, or if he can get the de? lirium tremens by drinking the legs of his kitchen chairs? You may shut an inebriate out of agin shop, and keep him away from taverns, but if he can become uproarious on boiled sawdust and dessicated window-sills, any effort at reform must necessarily be a failure. It will be wise, therefore, if temperance socie? ties will butcher the German chemist before \ he goes any further. His receipt ought not to be made public. He should be stuffed with distilled board-yards uutil he perishes with i mania a potu." ? A rural statistician reports that more people are talked to death by peddlers of light? ning-rods than are killed bv lightning. Quite likely. The Recent Shocking Scandal in the State Capital. Columbia, S. C, April 30. It is not orten that the surface of the quiet life of our little town is as much ruffled as it was a few days since, when it was first men? tioned that a scandalous case of seduction had occurred in our midst. As the news spread, and the circumstances of the case were repeat? ed, perhaps with some exaggeration?, the Rad? ical section of society in which the parties implicated move went" through the formula of a highly incensed and virtuous indignation. But the old remedy for such cases made and provided, of pistols and coffee for two, of cow bides and horsewhips, or of even the tip of a boot lustily applied where it would work re? paration for wounded honor, seems not to have been in any one's thoughts. The outside world acquiesced, as best it might, in the indif? ference which appeared to be felt in the matter by those most deeply concerned. It looked on with a quiet smile, recognizing the new era of profligacy of conduct as not more firmly estab? lished than the imbecility and lack of manhood which tamely submitted to dishonor. As no avenger of insult appeared, those not embraced in the charming Radical circle in which the event occurred quietly made up their minds that it was their duty to bear it too, and so only shrugged their shoulders and lamented that the Colleton Gazette had not lived to see this day. At first, as is usual, the matter was only quietly whispered between the knowing few, but news of this sort, no matter how strong the effort to keep it within limits, will break over all barriers and run its course. By the even? ing of the first day the matter was known enough to prevent it being forgotten, and the somewhat enigmatical announcement in a Rad? ical journal next morning served to fix atten? tion upon a certain individual, and to arouse curiosity to know more. There are some sins of a man's life which are said to "find him out." The language of the journal that a wretch, a ''''chronic libertine," had wronged the peace of a respectable family, was at once and universally understood to refer to the famous lecturer on religion and the ex-issuer of pay certificates. All sorts of rumors were soon afloat?rumors of marked and particular atten? tions, of frequent and long-continued visits, of attendance together at places of public amuse? ment, of divers drives by moonlight, and of all the thousand and one things which would amount to nothing between a young man and a young woman of average character, but which amount to a great deal everywhere in this wide world between a married mau and a very young girl, where the married man so well answers the description of a "libertine." But the nine days' wonder ended in nine days. Political cronies of the gay Lothario were called in to consult with him, and religious friends of the respectable family were called in to consult with them ; the driver of the carriage, who first divulged the ugly tale, was promptly interviewed, and his demands satis? fied ; and the result of all the consultations and all the fixing up of things was that one sunny afternoon the "libertine" appeared on the parade ground in his phaeton, with the young girl at his side. It is given out that the incident will be elaborated with skill and gusto by the Misses Rollins, and form a conspicuous chapter in their forthcoming life ci the distin? guished subject.? Correyondenee JXews and Courier. The Views of a Great Merchant, The well-known firm of Gco. W. Williams & Co., Charleston, celebrated its 32nd anniver? sary on Saturday, 2nd of May, and inaugurated the "Carolina Savings Bank" at the same time. Mr. George W. Williams opened the ceremo? nies by making an address full of practical wisdom, in which he demonstrated that the prime requisites for success in business were health, industry, application, high character; method and true religion. After rebuking the wild spirit of extravagance and speculation, which leads so many promising men to ruin and disgrace, Mr. Williams uttered the follow? ing sentiments in regard to the future of South Carolina and her sister States of the South : But a word about deserting one's country. Immediately after the war there was such Vn overturning of society, that I was not sure the South would be a desirable place in which to live. The welfare of my children was, of course, paramount to every other consideration. As you are aware, I travelled extensively in the Old and New World, making the tour of Europe twice since the war, and extended my travels North, and in the West to the Rocky Mountains. After a careful study of the dif? ferent portions of the country that I have vis? ited, my convictions are that the section era braced in the "Confederate States" is the most desirable portion of the inhabitable globe! and that the best abused State in the Union, in spite of bad legislation, and disorganized soci? ety, is in many respects, the "Eden" of the South, and were my lifetime earnings in gold dollars, I would, unhesitatingly, convert them into just such securities, real and personal, as we now possess. The Southern States have a future that is beyond computation, embracing as they do an area of nearly one million square miles, or more than six hundred millions of acres of land, with a population greater than the Uni? ted States possessed when I was a boy. The natural resources of the South are equal to those of any portion of the globe, while the climate is unsurpassed. Just one product of the soil (cotton) the past year will yield nearly three hundred millions of dollars, and the day is not far distant when the production of cot? ton in the Southern Slates will amount to ten million bales, and our sons will live to see more cotton manufactured into yarns and cloth in the Southern Slates than is now consumed in North America. The mineral resources of the South, especially in coal and iron ore, startle the imagination, while her forests will equal those of all Europe. For our cotton, rice and sugar estates, there is no labor equal to that of the freedmen. Why should they not co-operate with us at the ballot box as well as in the cotton fields. They arc as much interested in good govern? ment and wholesome laws as you or I. We owe them a debt of gratitude for their humano consideration of the wives and childreu of our soldiers during the late war. Their subsequent conduct has been equally creditable, especially when you consider their sudden elevation from slaves to enfranchised citizens. In my opinion, they are more to be relied on in the rice and cotton fields of the Carolinas than some speci? mens of immigrants we have seen fresh from Castle Garden. Let me not be misunderstood ?my heart is in the cause of immigration ; and no one will welcome more heartily than I a steady influx of the right kind of immigrants ?either from our own or foreign lands. ? South walk, a small L.?wn in Connecticut, boasts of eight sets of twins in one year.