The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, April 28, 1870, Image 4
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topey, tto Unhappy President of Paraguay.
The Paraguayan war of six years duration
- ended last month with the death of. Lopez, the
dictator of that Republic. The following
"graphic description of events- connected with
th,i* daring chief and his .unexampled perse*
verancc will prove interesting to our readers :
? More than once during the long war on the
La Plata, Brazilian reports have killed the dic?
tator, of Paraguay, and his obituary has been
printed in the American and European papers.
It looks now as if the story of his capture and
death in the wilds of the Matto Grosso is true.
The report comes by the- Rio de Janeiro month?
ly packet to Lisbon, and London dispatches
say that the news is fully confirmed.
The remarkable man who has so long resist?
ed the combined efforts of two powerful na?
tions, assisted by a third, to destroy his power,
was born in Paraguay in 1827. He was the
son of the former President, Don Carlos Lopez,
a man of singular astuteness, energy and reso?
lution." Don Carlos succeeded to the despotic
power of Dr. Francia in 1844. Paraguay, ever ;
-since it threw off the Spanish yoke, was" ruled ?
by the imperious - will of one man. Francia i
was its lord for thirty years. Before his death j
was announced, the elder Lopez succeeded in
establishing himself as the successor, and when
he died in 1862, after a "sanguinary and oppres?
sive reign of eighteen years, he left by will, ac?
cording to the constitution of Francia, the
scepter to his-son Don Francisco Solano Lopez.
Paraguay; though in name a republic, was nev?
er otherwise,than a despotic monarchy, and its
ruler was less trammeled bylaw and conscience
than the master of the Orient on the banks of
ihe'Bosphorus.
Before the elder Lopez passed away, he sent
his son to Europe to study " the world and to
improve his mind and manners. Don Francis?
co went abroad ostensibly on a diplomatic mis?
sion. He traveled, as the heirs of royal houses
are wont to travel, in care of a . trusted officer
of the court, which in this case happened to be
an old Italian general, who had seen much ser?
vice in the Valley of the La Plata. The Prince
and his guardian visited the leading capitals of
the continent, and in most places negotiated,
commercial treaties. An exaggerated notion
prevailed in Europe, at that time, of the value
o the growing ' trade of the La Plata, and
young Lopez was received with much conside?
ration. Before-he.left the Old World, he con?
tracted a domestic alliance which lasted through
all his subsequent fortunes, both good and bad,
and. which exerted a material influence upon
the country over which he was to rule. He
met in Dublin one Eliza Lynch, an Irish wo
man^ the wife of a surgeon in the French army.
She left lier husband and followed Lopez to
Paraguay as his mistress, and became in time
the mother of his six children. Her power
over him was unlimited. It was the belief of
the victims -of the dictator's relentless policy
that Madame Lynch influenced him to the
commission of his worst acts of cruelty, and
nerved him to the desperate resolution to sacri?
fice the whole Paraguayan people to the con?
summation of his personal ambition.
Lopez became President in 1862. A year
later ne dispatched Senor Herrera, one of the
highest naval officers to Europe, with several of
the brightest young Paraguayans of European
descent, to study engineering and military dis?
cipline and strategy. When Senor Herrera
returned, he carried back a large quantity of
war material and a score of English founders
and workmen. This would seem to indicate
that Lopez, at the outset of his reign, had war?
like designs upon his neighbors. The war
came in 1864. Of course the two sides had
different versions of the casue belli. Lopez
charged the Brazilians with a violation of the
treaty made with his father for the mainte?
nance of the ttatue quo on the La Plata. Bra?
zil had interferred in Uruguay in favor of
Flores, the leader of the Colorado party. The
Blancos were driven from power and this it
was that Lopez proceeded to resent He seized
a Brazilian steamer on the La Plata, and thus
broke up the free navigation of the river. He
threw all the-Brazilians living in Paraguay into
prison, and then suddenly, without a declara?
tion or war, invaded the territory of the Ar?
gentine Republic, which was in alliance with
Brazil. On the 18th of April,- 1865, with an
army of 10,000 men, he captured the ciry of
Corrientes by surprise. The Argentines were
unprepared for his advance, as a treaty was in
existence providing that, in case of war be?
tween the Argentine Republic and Paraguav,
hostilities could not be commenced without six
months' preliminary notice mutually exchan?
ged. In May, 1865, the celebrated triple alli?
ance was signed by the plenipotentiaries of
Brazil, the Argentine republic and Uruguay.
.The Emperor of Brazil took command in per?
son*. The first battle was a naval one, fought
in June, on the Parana, and resulted in the
driving back of the Paraguayan navy. The
next was fought on land, at Uruguayana, in
Brazil, and the allies were again victorious,
capturing 8,000 prisoners.. Lopez retreated
upon his fortifications. He made a stronghold
ol Humaita, on the Parana. This place un?
derwent a siege of two years, and its defense re?
flected the greatest credit on the military char?
acter of the Dictator. Not until many thous?
and lives were sacrificed on both sides did it
fall into the hands of the allies in July, 1868.
Lopez disputed every mile of his territory.
He made a stand at Timbo, then at Tebiquary,
and at last at Viletta. Early in 1869 he was
routed at the latter place,, and was forced to
abandon Asuncion, the capital, and take to the
mountains. During the last year of his rule at
Asuncion he had a diplomatic difficulty with
Mr. Wash burn, the United States Minister, in
consequence of having arbitrarily imprisoned
certain American citizens. Mr. Washburn
quitted tbo capital and took refuge on board of
an American war vessel, but the prisoners Avere
subsequently released after much suffering. Mr.
Washburn was recalled, and General McMahon
was sent out a* Minister from the United States.
He succeeded in re-establishing friendly rela?
tions with Lopez, and remained with him in
his shifting camp until Congress annulled the
mission.
After the loss of his capital the fortunes of
Lopez went steadily on the downward course.
Through driven to the mountains, he raised new
armies and made new attempts to maintain his
authority. The allied army .commanded by the
Count d\Eu, a son of the French Duke dc Ne?
mours, and son-in-law of the Emperor of Bra
jal, pushed him from position to position. As
his torcea gofe? weaker, the ferocity of his na?
ture increased. He waa implacable towards his
foes, and gave quarter neither to his prisoners
nor the Paraguayans who were lukewarm in his
cause. The allies established at Asuncion a
provisional government, and the first act of the
fcew Paraguayan Congress was to declare the
defeated President an outlaw. A price was set
upon his head, and death was decreed to all
-?jrho Bhonld recognize his authority. The fin
! isbing stroke was given at Ascurra, August 13,
1869. Lopez lost nearly 7,000 men. Thence?
forward he was a fugitive. With a few devo?
ted adherents, and his mother, children, and
mistress, he penetrated the savage Matto Gros?
so district, to the north Of Paraguay. From
time to time we have heard of his wanderings,
of his skirmishes with the vanguard of his pur?
suers, and of hfe diet of roots and herbs. A
few weeks ago it was said that he was striving
to make his way into Bolivia. Now comes the
tidings of his bloody end by the lance of a
Brazilian trooper, after he had defiantly refused
to surrender. He was literally hunted down.
With the death of Francisco Lopez passes
away the last vestige of "personal government"
in Paraguay. It will be to the- interest of the
allies to establish and maintain a constitutional
government at Asuncion. The dictatorship has
cost the little inland nation dearly in treasure
and lives. The six years' war has reduced it to
a desert. The fields are destroyed and the cities
are in ruins. Out of a populatian of over one
million souls it is said that barely one hundred
thousand remain. The fact is appalling. Such
a destruction of life in-six years is almost un?
paralleled in his history. Of the survivors the
the great majority are destitute and actually
dependent upon the Brazilians for their daily
food.
LopeEWas only fbrtythree years old. In
personal appearance he was, like all the native
Paraguayans, of mixed blood and swarthy com?
plexion. He was very fat and short of stature,
and inclined to sensuality, both in eating and
drinking. Of his extraordinary executive abil?
ities his management of the war against snch
heavy odds is the best evidence. Whether it
was fear or patriotism that moved the Paraguay?
ans to immolate themselves, it cannot be denied
that they rallied ground him after every defeat
with unabated confidence. Lopez was gener?
ally regarded by the people of this country as a
merciless tyrant, although he had no small par?
ty of believers. Many stories of his cruelties
are related, and on the other hand much has
been said of his bravery and the devotion of
his followers. It has been stated that even the
women went into the ditches and fought in his
cause, and that his men were ready to sacrifice
everything for him. Surely the complete, true
story of this man's life will be an interesting
narrative.
-j-,
- Judge Orr at Spartanburg.
Everywhere.it has been the fortune of our
fellow-townsman, Judge Obe, to preside in
a judicial capacity, the bar and people are en?
thusiastic In his praise. We append the action
of the Spartanburg bar, on the occasion of his
recent visit to that place, With comments from
the Spartan:
A meeting of the Bar was held on Thursday
last, and the subjoined resolutions unanimously
adopted as expressive of their appreciation of
Jupge Ore's labors during the long terra, which
was closed on that day. We have endeavored
in previous issues* to indicate the impression
made upon our own minds, and of the public
generally, by the indefatigable energy, wonder?
ful patience, uniform courtesy and eminent
learning and ability which have characterized
the administration cf justice by Ms Honor du?
ring the Term, and it gives us much pleasure to
reiterate, and if possible, emphasize what we
have heretofore said.
There were 424 cases on the Issue Docket,
a large number of which were severely litiga?
ted, requiring the examination of a large num?
ber of witnesses, elaborate arguments; and pro?
tracted discussions in the jury room, and yet
there have been only 107 cases continued, and a
large proportion of these would have been dis
?3sed of, if the parties had been ready for trial,
he Judge at no time seemed to be in a hur?
ry, but by patient industry illustrated the wis?
dom of that old Latin paradox, "festina lente"
?"make haste slowly." S< Bobo, Esq., the
Chairman, in presenting the resolutions, said
that the discharge of the duty devolved 'upon
him by his brethren of the Bar, afforded him a
high degree of pleasure. The resolutions ex?
pressed the sentiments not only of the bar, but
the entire community. His Honor's presence
had proven a blessing in more particulars than
one. Some of the cases tried by his Honor had
been on the Docket for ten years, during which
period the administration of civil justice in the
Courts had been suspended, and an unexampled
amount of litigation had accumulated, in con?
sequence of which the county was becoming
demoralized. The people were beginning to
conclude that there was no law to be adminis?
tered on the civil sid? of the Courts. This
delusion was now dispelled, and the good ef?
fects of .his Honor's labors were abready to be
seen.
The rule adopted by the juries, through the
recommendations of his Honor, of reducing
debts contracted before and during the war
to one half the sum of principal and interest,
had already recommended itself to the common
sense of the people. He had scarcely heard a
murmur from any one, on account of its adop?
tion. The people, both creditors and debtors,
not only acquiesced in it, but heartily approved
it, because they were convinced it is founded
in wisdom and justice. This almost unani?
mous, acquiescence in what appears to be an
.arbitrary rule, was due in a great measure, to
the plain and forcible manner in which it had
been presented by his Honor.
After reassuring him of the grateful appreci?
ation in which his valuable services were held
by the people of the Distrrict, the speaker read
the resolutions and handed them-to his Honor,
who made a few remarks in response, expres?
sive of his appreciation of the compliment.
We will not attempt even a synopsis of his re?
marks, for we are conscious of our inability to
do him justice. It has never been our pleasure
before, to listen to a response on such an occa?
sion, so eloquently, feelingly and appropriately
expressed. He said that he had at one time
entertained some uncertain purpose of remov?
ing from the State, but some time since he had
determined to make South Carolina his home
for life, and when he died, he hoped to be
buried in her soil. He loved the State?had
been the recipient of her confidence and favor,
and felt that he could but poorly repay her
kindness by laboring to promote her interests.
He felt that he owed-a special debt of gratitude
to the people of Spartanburg and the other
Districts which had chosen him their represen?
tative in Congress. That any sacrifice be may
have made in presiding at the present Term of
our Court would be amply compensated by an
assurance, that he had in any way advanced
the interests of a people to whom he owed so
much. After thanking the juries and the
members of the Bar for their faithful co-opera?
tion with him in discharging the duties of the
Term, the Court was ordered to be adjourned.
Resolved, 1st. That the thanks of this Bar
and the people of this County, are due to his
Honor, Judge James L. Orr, for the time and
labor he has devoted to the business of this
Court.
2nd. That the results of the Term just clo?
sing, extending through three weeks, in which
have been settled the various, embarrassing
cases, arising out of the late disturbed condi?
tion of the country, reflect equal credit upon
Judge Orr's patience, industry, courtesy, learn?
ing, ability, and last, but not least, his natural
appreciation of justice.
3rd. That the business of the Term was so
administered by his Honor, that though ardu?
ous and constant, was nevertheless an agreea?
ble and pleasant work to all who sustained of?
ficial relations to the Court.
4th. That these resolutions be tendered to
his Honor by the Chairman of this meeting.
? "Do you think," asked Mrs. Pepper, "that
a little temper is a bad thing in a woman ?"
"Certainly not, ma'am," replied a gallant phil?
osopher, "it is a good thing, and sheoughtnev
er to lose it.'*
? A "graphic" writer remarks that "a woman
will always love the nearest man of suitable
age, after a fashion.**
Tho Fifteenth Amendment and Hott it will
Work.
The radicals never urged the ballot for the
blacks as a measure of justice to the race.
Their action, as every development has shown,
was one wholly of self-interest. With the ne?
gro vote they could, for a time at least', control
the Southern States. This vote they proposed
to cement to their own through the "gratitude"
felt by the blacks for their enfranchisement.
And their most powerful argument was that
with white enfranchisement, the blacks would
be thrust from the polls. With the final dispo?
sition of the suffrage question a new light dawns
upon the blacks. They are now assured of |
their rights and privileges before the ? law, and
the more the claim of gratitude is analysed
the smaller it becomes. They feel that they
were enfranchised to be used by politicians ;
that they were given the ballot simply to as?
sist their pretended friends to lucrative offices.
If there ever was any obligation, it has been
fully requitted. The account will evenly bal?
ance. If there be any deficit, it will be found
on the side of the office-seeker, who has been
obtaining goods under false pretenses. The
blacks are now to run the race of life for them?
selves. They are a large, but yet a minor ele?
ment, even in population; and in^ everything
else they are as but an atom in the great aggre?
gate. Their interests are those of the Southern
whites; and, the questions out of which grew
their freedom at rest, they will, like other peo
?le, naturally consult their own interests.?
hey will naturally fall into the highways of
opinion traveled by those who, while Detter able
to'shape public policy with their aid, will 6hape
it, even without them. In less than five years
from the date of the proclamation which de?
clared the fifteenth amendment a part of the
organic law of the land, the great mass of
Southern blacks will vote with the whites on
all vital questions of public policy. We mean,
of course, those who will vote at all; for it
will not be long before a steady numerical de?
crease in colored voters at the polls will com?
mence. The novelty of the new relation; the
opposition shown to their exercise of the el.ee
tive franchise; the strong appeals of the polv
ticians into whose hands they fell; have thus
far controlled them. But with the novelty
worn away, their status assured, and the reali
zation that for them there is no political future,
the din and clatter of politicians will seldom
tempt the blacks from the industrial spheres in
which is to be solved their problem of civiliza?
tion. Partisan hatred and rancor will soon have
run their course. The fires of the late war are
dying out; and we are on the eve of the day
when the efforts of sectional extremists?no
matter of what partisan fealty,* to array class
against class ana race against race, will visit
nothing but the most severe condemnation up?
on their authors. Though designed as a weak
ness and a humiliation, the black vote'will be?
come to the South an element of strength
To-day New England rejoices over the fifteenth
amendment. The "whirligig of time" will
turn $his jubilation into sorrow; for colored
suffrage but doubles the power of those whose
vital interests are directly antagonistic to those
of New England.?Exchange.
The Bights and Benefits of Freema?
sonry.?This is a phrase sufficiently familiar
to us. Are we, as a general thing, sufficiently
aware of its meaning and force. Is its import
sufficiently impressed upon those who enter
our doors ? The right to exjpect aid in case of |
need, and the duty to afford it, are urged per?
haps as strongly as is necessary; but is not the
neophyte left in a great measure to find out for
himself what further "rights and benefits" he
has acquired by joining the Fraternity ?
What proportion of our number, if asked
this question, Avould.be able to answer prompt?
ly ? Let us consider it for a few moments.
We regard the institution as supplying a so?
cial want of human nature which no other as?
sociation supplies; and avc think this social
benefits i not so much regarded as it should be
at the present time.
The "meeting on the level" we consider a
great, benefit. The factious distinctions Avhich
arise from inequality of talent, knowledge,
wealth, position, etc., etc., have a tendency to
induce an unjust estimate of our OAvn impor?
tance?too high or too Ioav, as the case may be
?and it is healthy for us at times to meet our
fellow-men Avhcre these distinctions are of no
account, and whether rich or poor, learned or
unlearned, high or humble in position?"a man's
a man for a' that."
This train of thought has been suggested by
the tenor of sundry Masonic addresses, in
which the charities of the institution are
strongly dAvelt upon, and which have the ap?
pearance of inviting people to come and join
the institution, because they may derive benefit
from it pecuniarily. We say has the appear?
ance ; for no Mason could intend to give such
an impression. It is contrary to all the teach?
ings of the institution. We are always glad to
receive pnd welcome the AYorthy?Ave may not
solicit them to comp. Let any brother recol?
lect what was enjoined on him as to this point
among his earliest instructions. Was it, If you
know a worthy man, one who would be a valu?
able member of our order, you will use all
honor able means to induce him to apply ? Far
from it. But, "If in the circle of your ac?
quaintance you find a person desirous of being
initiated into Masonry, be particularly careful
not to recommend him, unless," &c.
We would suggest for the consideration of |
those who may be called upon to deliver Ma?
sonic addresses in public, whether it would not I
be better to dwell on the duties to be underta
ken in becoming a Mason rather than on the
advantages to be derived from it?to hold out
to men as a motive for joining us the good they
can do rather than the good they can get We
by no means under-value the priA'ilege of hav?
ing a Brotherhood to call upon for aid if needed,
and which recognizes the claim not only of the
brother, but of those who are or were depend?
ent upon -him. But avc Avould have a man
come to us because he is desirous to aid in sup?
porting and strengthening such a Brotherhood,
and not solely with the view of making it a
gainful speculation. If to aid in doing good
be not incentive enough to bring him to our
outer door, let him stav aAvay; wc are better
without him. Those who come Avith a right
understanding and feeling, are the stones Avhich
give strength to the edifice. Liberal and true
men are what we need.
"There is that 6cattereth, yet increaseth; and
there is that withholdeth more than is meot,
yet it tendeth to poA'erty."?Portland [Me.)
Masonic Token.
How a Camel Goes Through the Eye of
a Needle.?The passage from the New Testa?
ment, "It is easier for a camel," etc., has per?
plexed many good men, Avho have read it lite?
rally. In Oriental cities there are in the large
gates small and very low apertures, called met?
aphorically "needle's eyes," just as Ave talk of
windows on shipboard as "bull's eyes." These
entrances are too narrow for a camel to pass
through them in the ordinary manner, or even
if loaded. When a loaded camel has to pass
through one of these entrances, it kneels down,
its load is removed, and then it shuffles through
on its knees. "Yesterday," writes lady Duff
Gordon, from Cairo, "I saAv a camel go through
the eye of a needle?that.is, the lew-arched
door of an inclosure. He must kneel, and boAV
his head, to creep through; and thus the rich
man must humble himself."
? A Colorado romance: Seven miners, ex?
ploring the mountains, found an enormous
chunk of gold. They fought for its possession
till all were killed but one. It Avas too heavy
for him to carry off, so he sat doAvn beside it
and starved to death.
? Never get another to do for you what you
can just as Avell do for yourself. Money thus
paid out is thrown uAvny.
Congressional Proceedings.
Washington, April 20.
The Howard Corruption Investigation Com?
mittee heard evidence regarding the negotia?
tion of the Congregational Church. It appears
that the Howard University was first intended
for a school, under the auspices of the Congre?
gational Church. But Howard furnished the
necessary funds to build it, and raise it to a
University under the auspices of the Freed
men's Bureau.
The President nominated Pinckney Ross,
Collector of Customs, at Pearl Biver, Missis?
sippi.
In the Supreme Court, appellants having
withdrawn their cases, and no Judge concurring
in the former opinion desiring the reopening of
Hipburn vs. Griswold, the former decision of
the court on the legal tenders stand.
The Supreme Court adjourns on Saturday,
April 30, and no arguments will be heard after
the 26th.
It is stated that seven Senators have changed
front on the San Domingo treaty, and asserted
its early ratification probable.
The following is the text of the Georgia Bill
as it passed the Senate:
Whe reas, great irregularities have been prac?
ticed in the organization of the Legislature in
the State of Georgia, both in its organization,
and in the expulsion of certain members, as
well also as in its organization since the Act of
December last; therefore be it enacted that the
existing Government in the State of Georgia is
hereby declared to be provisional, and the same
shall continue, subject to the provisions of the
Acts of Congress of March 2,1867, and March
23, 1867, and of July 19, 1867, until the ad?
mission of said State by law to representation
in Congress; and, for this purpose, the State of
Georgia shall constitute the Third Military
District.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That in ac?
cordance with the provisions, of and under the
powers and limitations provided in said Acts,
an election shall be held in said State commen?
cing on the 15th of November, 1870, and con?
tinue, as the President may designate, for all
the members of the General Assembly of said
State, provided for in the Constitution of said
State, adopted by its Convention on the 11th
day of Dfarch, 1868, at which election all per?
sons, who by said Constitution are electors,
shall be entitted to vote, and said General As?
sembly, so elected, shall assemble at the capital
of said State on Tuesday, the 13th day of De?
cember, 1870, and organize preparatory to the
admission of the State to representation in Con?
gress, and the powers and functions of the mem?
bers of the existing General Assembly shall
cease and determine on the said 13th day of
December, 1870.
Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, Whenever
it shall appear to the President, from an appli?
cation by the Legislature of any State or by
the Governor of such State, when the Legisla?
ture cannot be convened, that domestic violence
prevails in any city, county, or municipal or?
ganization in such State, that cannot be sup
Srcsscd by the local authorities, it shall be the
uty of the President to suppress such domestic
violence, and for that purpose he is authorized
to employ the military force of the United
States, and any portion of the militia of any
State he may deem necessary, and to exercise
all such powers, and inflict such punishment as
may by the laws or the rules and articles of war
be exercised or iuflictcd in case of insurrection
or invasion.
Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, That so
much of the Act entitled "an Act making ap?
propriations for the support of the army for the
year ending June 30th, 1S68, and for other pur?
poses," approved March 2d, 18(57, as prohibits
the organization, arming or calling into service
of the militia forces in the State of Georgia, be,
and the same is hereby, repealed.
In the Senate, Gilbert introduced a bill for
'steam mail service between Florida and Cuba.
Harris introduced a bill for the better organ?
ization of the District Court of Louisiana. It
involves the division of the State into two-Ju?
dicial Districts. Adjourned.
In the House, a motion to reconsider the
vote seating Sypher was made, and finally, by a
vote of 95. to iiS, voted that there had been no
valid election in the First Louisiana District.
This vote was reconsidered, and the motion to
reconsider laid on the table, which disposed
finally of the claims of Gen. Sypher to a seat
in the Honse.
The Georgia bill, as amended by the Senate,
was referred to the .Reconstruction Committee
with several substitutes.
Washington, April 21.
Iu the Senate, Kellogg, of Louisana, has been
placed on the Committee on Claims.
Butler, Chairman of the Reconstruction
Committee, proposes that the Georgia bill lie
over ten days, as he will be absent in Massa?
chusetts some days.
Joint resolution for the protection of the
Post Office Department from sham bidders for
mail contracts passed.
Thayer introduced a bill for the collection of
debts due the Government from Southern rail?
road corporations.
The'Committce on Commerce reported favor
aply on a bill incorporating the Cincinnati and
Cliattanooga Railroad.
The North Pacific Railroad bill passed?40
to 18.
Several unimportant amendments were adop?
ted. The Senate then went into executive ses?
sion and adjourned.
In the House, Stokes asked leave to present
a memorial from the citizens of Tennessee for
relief from rebel outrages. Objection was made.
Stokes then objected to everything, and regular
order was resumed.
Collector Emery, of the 3d Mississippi Dis?
trict, reports to Delano, that a man named John?
son, at Corinth, recently attempted to assassin?
ate him. Johnson was put under bonds for
assault with intent to kill.
The court-martial in the case of Command?
er Upsher, met to-day, but did not transact any
business.
Gen. Badeau has been nominated Consul
Gencral for London. No Southern nomina?
tions.
Eleven of the Reconstructton Committee
have agreed to take no action on the Georgia
bill until May the 5th.
The President signed the deficiency appro-1
priation.
Writing your name and date over revenue
stamps is sufficient cancellation.
The bill providing for the payment of the
May interests, on and after Monday next, was
passed without debate.
The Governors of Minnesota and Wisconsin
were before the House Committee of Commerce,
to-day, urging measures for water communica?
tion between the Mississippi River and Lake
.Michigan, via Saco and Fox Rivers.
No new case involving legal tenders can
reach the Supremo Court within a year.
The President of the Brunswick and Albany
Railroad testified before the Georgia Corrup?
tion Committee that $100,000 worth of railroad
bonds were sent to the Governor, who endorsed
them, and they were sold in New York; the
company now has proceeds.
Delano decides tliat the bonds of manufactu?
rers of tobacco and cigars need not be renewed
on 1st of May, of each year.
Washington, April 22.
In the House, the Hot Springs Arkansas
reservation was under consideration.
The Committee of Ways and Means meets
to-morrow evening for final action on the fund?
ing bill.
Evnrts closed his argument before the Judi?
ciary Committee on tnc McGarrahan case.?
Paschall concludes his argument Monday.
The Howard corruption committee subjected
one of Wood's witnesses to three hours, cross
examination. It has transpired that Howard
got an acre of land adjacent to the University
without a consideration. The members of How?
ard's family and staff also got property upon
what appears as a nominal consideration.
In tue Senate, Ramsey submitted a report
in relation to the Trans-continental Railroad.
Chandler's resolution looking to the annex
| ation of the Winnepeg country is under con?
sideration.
Sawyer's bill prescribing the oath of office
for participants in the rebellion not disqualified
by the fourteenth amendment was passed. The
oath is the same as that taken by Congressmen
whose disabilities have been removed. The bill
will practically relieve half a million of people,
and enable a majority of the Southern people
to hold Federal office.
In the House, after acting on a number of
private bills, a contest arose as to precedence.
Among the contestants was Butler, with his
general disability bill. The tariff finally won
the floor, and the House proceeded to discuss
scrap iron. It appeared from the discussions
that the Hot Springs (Arkansas) reservation is
worth ?1,000,000. Kelly had no doubt that the
House would reverse the decision of the House
on pig iron.
The Senate passed a bill to perfect the title
and jurisdiction of the United States to nation?
al cemeteries by legislative action of the States;
also, the invalid pension appropriation bill,
appropriating about $30,000,000.
The bill to pay the internal revenue officials
appointed in the South at the close of the war
who were unable to take the oath prescribed by
Congress was objected to by Edmonds, as he
intended to make a speech on it. Sumner
thought the parties ought to go to Andrew
Johnson for their pay.
It is understood that the Pennsylvania mem?
bers of the House are dissatisfied with the
progress on the tariff, and will vote solidly to
table the pending bill.
General Williamson has been appointed
special post office agent for Texas.
Judge Humphreys, of Alabama, was nomi?
nated for the Supreme Court of the District of
Columbia.
Washington, April 23.
A dispatch to the Baltimore Sun says, the
sub-committee of the Senate Pacific Bailroad
Committee made to the full Committee an ad?
verse report, on the Fremont, or Memphis and
El Paso Railroad bill.
Private advices just received from Bogota,
state that the Darien ship canal treaty has
been refected by the Columbian Congress,
The Senate was not in session.
In the House, Schenck moved to non-concur
in the Senate amendments to the income tax,
and assured the House that the whole subject
will come up in the general revenue bill, which
is next^in order. A general discussion on the
subject occupied all day, when non-concurrance
was carried, and the House adjourned.
Gen. Young authorizes the statement that
j he apprehends the postponement of the Georgia
matter is an advertisement for new Georgia
I outrages. The extremists confidently expect
them between now and the 5th of May.
Quick Returns and Permanent
Improvement to the Soil,
MAPES'
Nitrogcnized Superphosphate
OF LIME!
composed of
Bones, Fhosphatic Guano and Am
moniacal Animal Matter,
All thoroughly decomposed and reduced to a -fine
powder by means of Fermentation and
Sulphuric Acid,
ADAPTED TO THE GRO WING OF
Cotton, Corn, Tobacco,
Grain Crops,
Vegetables, ?See.
-THIS is the oldest Superphosphate manufactu?
red in this country, having been introduced to the
public in the spring of the year 1852.
The practical success of this SUPERPHOS?
PHATE, even during the most unfavorable sea?
sons, lias been fully established by the experience
of hundreds of planters and farmers, recent let?
ters from nearly two hundred of whom are to be
found in the pamphlets last issued.
C. A. REED,
Agent for Anderson County.
Jan 20, 1870 30 3m
Greenville & Columbia Railroad.
GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE, \
Columbia, January 15, 1870. /
ON and after WEDNESDAY, January 19, the
following Schedule will be run daily, Sunday ex?
cepted, connecting with Night Train on South
Carolina Road, up. and down, and with Night
Train on Charlotte, 'Columbia and Augusta Road
going North:
L've Columbia 7.00 a m
" Alston 8.40 a m
" Newb'ry 10.10 a m
Arr. Abbeville 3.00 p m
" Anderson 4.20 p m
** Gr'nville 5.00 p m
L've Greenville 5.45 a m
" Anderson 6.25 a m
" Abbeville 8.00 a m
" Newb'ry 12.35 p m
?? Alston 2.10 p m
Arr. Columbia 8.45 p m
The Train will return from Belt on to Anderson
on Monday and Friday mornings.
JAMES O. MEREDITH, Gen. Sup't.
Jan 20, 1870 30
TO THE WOREING CLASS.?We are now
prepared to furnish all classes with constant em?
ployment at home, the whole of the time or for j
the spare moments. Bnsiness new, light and pro?
fitable. Persons of either sex easily earn from 50c.
to $5 per evening, and a proportional sum by de?
voting their whole time to the business. Boys and
girls earn nearly as much as men. That all who see
this notice may send their address, and test the bus?
iness, wo make this unparalleled offen To such as
are not well satisfied, we will send $1 to pay for the
trouble of writing. Full particulars, a valuable
sample, which will do to commence work on, and a
copy of The People's Literary Companion?one of the
largest and best family newspapers published?all
sent free by mail. Reader, if you want permanent,
profitable work, address E. C ALLEN &CO., Au?
gusta, Maine. 82?3m
Tutt's Vegetable Liver Pills !
For Liver Complaint, Billiousness, &c.
Tutt's Sarsaparilla and Queen's Delight,
For purifying the blood.
Tutt's Expectorant,
For Cough's, Cold's, Consumption, &c, &c
Tutt's Improved Hair Dye,
The best in the world,
Are for sale in Anderson by Waltebs Sl Baker,
Druggists, and Druggists and Merchants generally
throughout the United Slates.
July 29 1869 5 ly
Schedule Blue Ridge Railroad.
ON and after this date the following schedule
will be observed by ? the Passenger Trains over
this Road :
ur. Dowx.
L've Anderson, 4.20 p m
'? Pcndleton, 5.20 ??
? Perryville, 6.10 "
Arr. WalJialla, 7.00 "
L've Walhalla, 3.30 am
" PcrryTillo, 4.10 "
" Pendleton, 6.1Q ??
Arr. Anderson, 6.1?
In cases of detention on the G. and C. R. R,,
the train on this Road will wait one hour for the
train from Bclton, except on Saturdays, when it
will wait until the arrival of the Bell on train.
W. H. D. GAILLARD, Sup't.
March 10, 1870 87
JAMES H. THORN WELL,
Attorney at Law?
ANDERSON C. H., S. C.
j?gf Office in the residence immediately oppo?
site Dr. Cater'8, on Main streot.
Fcb 3, 1870 32 3m
Charleston Advertiseniente.
FARMERS !
Increase Your'Crops and Improve Your
Land, by using
PHffiNLX GUANO,
Imported by us direct from the PhaaJx X?w
lands, South Pacific Ocean*
Wilcox, Gibbs & Co/*
MANIPULATED GUANO,
Prepared at Savannah, Ga? and Charles?
ton, 8. C, which bas proved in the boITHut
best manure In use.
i
Guano, Salt and Plaster Compound,
Also manufactured at Savannah A Charles?
ton. For sale for Cash or on time* try
WILCOX, GIBBS & GO* ?
Importers & Dealers in
94 BAT STREET, SAVANNAH, GA?
64 EAST BAY-ST., CHARLESTON, 8. C.
241 BROAD ST., AUGUSTA, GA.
For further information, addreBs as dbvfit tof
cireolar, or sabscribe to Southern Agrieultvrutf
published by W. C. Macmurphy & Co., at August*
and Savannah, Ga., at the low price of 2?c. pef
annum.
W. BEAUTS, Agent,
Anderson, 8. C.
Dec IG, 1869 26 4m
FERTILIZERS.
SOLUBLE SOUTH SEA GUANO.
Rhodes' Ground Gypsum.
S&~ Circulars with detailed statements far
niched on application to the general agents'/
B. S. RHETT & 80N",
Charleston, S. ft
Or to BLECKLEY Jt E v"INS*._t
Agents at Anderson C H., S. ..C., ?
J*n27,1370 31 8in
- ? ? . ??.
GEORGE W. C'ARfEKTER*^
Compound Fluid Extract of Sarsa*
parilla.
GEORGE W. CARPEJ^ER*!*' /*
Compound Fluid Extract ofB?cnUl
THESE celebrated preparation's, originally In?
troduced by George W. Carpenter, underf.be pat?
ronage of the medical faculty, have been so long
extensively used by Physicians nud others, that
they are generally known for their intrinsic value,
and can be relied on as being most valuable rem?
edies in all cases where Sarsaparilla or Bucha are
applicable, and cannot bo too highly recommend?
ed. They are prepared in a highly concentrated
form, so as to render the dose small and conven?
ient. Orders by mail or otherwise will receive:
prompt attention.
GEORGE W. CARPENTER, HENSZEY & CO.>
Wholesale Chemical Warehouse,
No. 737 Market street, Philadelphia
For sale by Walters & Baker and W. H. Nardia
& Co., Anderson, S. C. Dowie & Meise, Whole?
sale Agents, Charleston, S. C.
Oct 21, 1869 17
HAYING the largest and most complete Facto?
ry in the Southern States, and keeping always on
hand a large and most complete stock of DOORS,
SASHES, BLINDS, Sash Doors, Store Doors,
Shutters, Mouldings, &c, &c, I am entibled to
sell low and at Manufacturers' prices.
N. B.?Strict attention paid to shipping in good
order.
July 22, 1669 4 9m
A. B. MULLIGAN,
COTTON FACTOR
General Commisson Merchant,
ACCOMMODATION WHARF,
CHARLESTON, S. Ci
Liberal Advances made on Cotton*..
JBSf I will, when placed in funds, purchase
and forward all kinds of Merchandize, Machine
ry, Agricultural Implements, Manures, Seeds, &o
Sept 28, 1769 13 ly
?* - ??
J. fr. ROBSON,
Commission Merchant*
Nosr U2 Atlantic Wharf,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
HAVING ample means for advances, a business
experience of twenty years, and confining himself
strictly to a Commission Business, without opera?
ting on his own account, respectfully Solicits con?
signments of Cotton, Flour, Wheat, Corn, &c.
Shippers of Produceto him may, at their'option,
have their consignments sold cither in Charleston
or New York; thus having the advantage of twe
markets, without extra commission.
HETEKENCES
Bishop W M Wightman, SC; Col Wa John?
ston, Charlott?5, N.C; Rev T 0 Sommers, Tehn;
Hon John King, Augusta, Ga; Messrs George W
Williams & Co, Charleston; Messrs William?,
TaylorS; Co, Now York. ? ?
April 29, 1869 44
H. BISCHOrr. O: WULBKBN. J. H. PliP?s
JOHN McFALLj
WITH
HENRY BISCHOFF & C0.t
WHOLESALE GROCERS,
AKD BBA1SB3 IN
WINES, LIQUORS^
Cigars*, Tobacco, *&o.,
NO. .197 EAST. BAY,"
?(DE A EIL IE. S. IT? H9 Stfh
Nov 26, 1869 ?3