The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, March 10, 1870, Image 4
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For announcing candidates, Five Doll lrs in each
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What is Chemistry T
.If we open a dictionary, an encyclope?
dia, or a school book, we shall find a defi?
nition of chemistry, tracing the word back
to the Arabs and utterly confounding us
-with the profound knowledge of the learn?
ed pandits who have endeavored to en?
lighten the world on the subject. Some?
how, after reading all their wisdom, we
are about as much in the dark as we were
before. We therefore propose to let the
Arabs alone this time, and also to say
nothing about Albertus Magnus, Paracel?
sus,, and the rest of them, but to speak of
chemistry as it appears to us in this year
of graco 1870. It is a very different
.science from what it was fifty years ago ; 1
it is not the same thing it was ten years
ago; and, if it keeps on growing at the
same rate for the next fifty years, it ap?
pears destined to absorb a host of other
sciences and to become master of the sit?
uation. The popular notion is that crea?
ting a few unsavory smells, producing loud
explosions, effecting marvellous changes in
color, and amusing small children, is what
we call chemistry. Hence in the minds
of such people it is unworthy a place in a
school of public instruction. It is about
time that more correct information on the
subject should be promulgated, and on |
this account we have selected it as a text j
for a few editorial remarks.
We used to say that it was the business I
of the chemist to investigate everything
ander the sun; but this statement no
longer holds good, as the sun itself and
all of the heavenly bodies, have been f
brought down to earth by means of the
spectroscope and are made objects of study |
in the chemical laboratory.. 1
We must now amend the> saying by
stating that every thing in the universe is
a fair object for the study of the chemist.
This would appear to afford ample occu?
pation for tho most ambitious person, and
it would seem at first glance to be a hope?
less task. It is not, however so difficult
as it appear? upon first presentation. The
number of compounds in tho world is
large, but the number of simple elements,
composing them is small. There are a
groat many words in our language, but
these are made up of twenty-five lctten.
If we are instructed how to handle these
letters we know how to spoil, and as soon
as we can spell we try to attach the
words together to make sentences, and if
we are skillful in forming sentences we
may write a bock.
Tbe world, to the chemist, is a big book
made op of sentences and words written
in sixty-five characters which he calls
olemcnts. As soon as we are ablo to re?
cognize these characters on all occasions,
wo can read tho work of nature and un?
derstand it. Wo shall find that certain
elements are rarely used?that, in fact
the number of letters in nature's alphabet
is not greater than we constantly employ
in ours. This view of the case materially I
lessens our task, and we can go courage?
ously to work to study the composition of
tbe globe. W hat is, therefore, chemistry ?
It is the science of forces that act at
insensible distances between the atoms of
different kinds of matter. All of the
forces of chemistry act in contact and tho
result is a new body. In physics tho for?
ces operate at great distances, often with?
out any permanent change in tho body
act?d upon. For instance, a current of
electricity around a piece of soft iron con?
verts that iron into a magnet; but tho
iron weighs no more, nor is it any longer
or broader than before; and as soon as
the electricity ceases to pass, tho iron is
no longer a magnet. This is called a
physical operation, but if the same bar
of iron be heated in contact with sulphur,
it unites with sulphur and produces a bo?
dy very different from cither of its con?
stituents, this is called chemical action.
The ohemist studies contact forces. Ho
splits op everything into its elements, and
then observes the behavior of these ele?
ments when they are brought in contact
with each other. By exchanging one ele?
ment for ano'.her, a now and different
compound is formed, just as moving let?
ters about will give us different words and
sentences.
It is only by experiment that wo can
derive any knowledge of tke kind of com?
pound tho bringing together of elements
will produce, and hence chemistry is an
experimental science. Tho more wo study
the behavior of elementary bodies, the
more we ate struck with the fact that
Bearly all of the phenomena of nature
eun be- traced to chemical forces. When
ato?n? are brought in contact we always
have heat, frequently light, and probably
generally electricity, and thus tho forces
we call phj'sical really belong to chemis?
try. This is what we meant when we
said thatchemistty was destined to absorb
many other sciences.
It is a common habit to speak of mathe?
matics as an exact science, or to intimate
that chemistry has no claims to a smilar
honor, but recent investigations have
gone far to place chemistry among the
exact sciences. Tho forces acting in it
are well understood, tho results are con?
stant, tho laws capable of precise state?
ment?and of late years higher mathe?
matics have boon made to play a conspicu?
ous part in chemical investigations. Tho
faculties of tho mind are admirably train?
ed by science that requires tho closest ob?
servation, quick perception, accurate
reasoning, and sound judgment. These
faculties were less cultivated by the an?
cients, and henco the small number of
discoveries made by them.
As tho laws of chemistry become bettor
known, we are enabled to explain many
geological phenomena and to understand
tbe constitution of minerals. .Medicine
and phj'siology and all tho laws of life
are better interpreted since chemistry has
takon a part in Ibeir stud}7. It is some
what remarkablo that a science which af?
fords us nearly all the comforts we enjoy
in our households, that has given us our
glass, our paper, our food, our wealth and,
in fact, our civilization, should plajr such
a small part in tho instruction in our
schools. But notwithstanding the disad?
vantage of such neglect, it makes a path
for itself by its importance to the prog?
ress of society. The remark is often
made that the child of the present age is
the same as the child of two thousand
years ago; and those who assert it mean
that tho school-boy now-a-days must be?
gin as low down in tho scalo of knowledge
as the Roman lad of tho Augustan age.
There is great fallacy in sneh a state?
ment. When we meet a boy of the pres?
ent time wending his way to school, with
his books strapped into a bundle, if wo
stop him and examine his pack, wo shall
find in the most elementary treaties he
carries, scientific information that was
only knownto the most learned philoso?
phers among the Greeks or Romans.
What was then acquired as tho highest
degree of knowledge, is now in every
school-book, arid thus our boys begin
where Plato and Aristotle loft off, and
Pliny is only quoted for the droll mistakes
he makesin his natural history. The new
rector of tho University of Vienna re?
cently called attention, in an address, to
the backwardness of the ancients in the
sciences. This backwardness he ascribes,
firstly, to an actual want of the power of
accurate observation ; and, secondly, to a
restless spirit of speculation. He illus?
trates his remarks by referring to the ob?
servations of tho ancients on tho stars.
The highest number recorded by them as
visible to the naked eye was 1,600, where?
as our school-boys can easily point out
3,000; and there is the same extraordi?
nary discrepancy in the enumeration of
the nebula?, and tho number of stars in
the constellations.
It is an interesting question how far
we inherit a schooled eye from ancestors
trained in the observation of external ob?
jects, and how early science may bo taught
to children. A writer in Natwe takes
the ground that it is proper to begin at 8
or 9 years. On this point he speaks as
follows:
"An ordinar ily intelligent boy or girl of
8 or 9 years is perfectly capablo of under?
standing the broad differences between
the animal, vegetable, and mineral king?
doms; that there are moro gases than one
in tho world; that some of them are col?
orless, while others are brown or green ;
that some burn, and others do not; that
some plants grow from the insido, while
others grow from the outside; that some
animals have jointed back bones, that
others havo their bones outside their
bodies, whilq others havo none at all.
Facts such as those are perfectly compre?
hensible to children even younger than
those I have named. During tho first
two years of a child's school life, after he
has learned to road and write, he should
be carried through tho whole range of
physical science in a systematic manner.
The fundamental truths of chemistry-and
physics should be first taught him ; all
theoretical considerations boing left aside.
As few definitions as possiblo should be
given; the whole task of the teacher at
the commencement being to cultivate the
child's powers of observation to the ut?
most. Gradually the powers of induction
and deduction may bo developed ; facts
and phenomena should bo compared, and
conclusions drawn from them. There is
nothing a rhild likes so much as an inves?
tigation, or 'finding out all about things,'
as he himself would phrase it. Tho boy
in tho nursery rhyme, who cut the bel?
lows open to see where tho wind came
from, is a type of his class."
More mistakes are made by inventors,
mechanics,and practical men, from want
of a knowledge of tho elementary princi?
ples of chemistry and physics, which ought
to have been taught them in childhood,
than from ignorance of the higher princi?
ples of science. Chemistry is rcaliy a very
easy and simple study. It only requires
that tho pupil shall have eyes and use them
?and where a boy can see and won't sec,
he ought to be mado to see.
It is a great mistake to try to commit
to memory the names of everything in
creation; the true plan is, to acquire a
knowledge of the principles on which the
combinations are founded, and let details
take care of themselves; and the time to
acquire this knowledge is in childhood,
when the memory is fresh and the intel?
lect quick to grasp information, and the
eye readily observes what is passing in
the world around us.
Chemistry is at tho foundation of our
prosperity; let us havo moro of it taught
in our schools.?Scientific American.
Southern Agricultural Maxims.?
Cotton is King; the world seeketh for his
power.; his sway is unlimited, and his
locks are fine gold. Plant cotton anti
buy bread.
Look to the merchant for advances and
mortgage independence, but increase cot?
ton. The refuse hay of tho Yankee farmer
is sweeter to the tooth of tho cotton plan?
ter's mule than succulent fodder, and
Western flint corn conlaineth moro nutri?
ment than Southern gourdseed.
It is better to handle much money than
to make suro gains, and a harrowing debt
to be preferred to a suro surplus. Look
abroad for meat; but at homo brave,
knawing usury.
Starve tho cattle upon a thousand hills,
but bny guano.
Groat is ho who buyoth meat and bread
and many oxen and asses, but cheapeneth
garments for tho world; hoextondeth his
labors; ho sendeth abroad for woodware
and utensils and fiold implements; he
handleth much money and giveth tho
stranger tho profit thoreof; but ho is ac?
counted great, and tho trading man
makcth obeisance to him; but tho con?
tentment of him who owcth no debt
bringetli no fame among thorn that go to
and fro over the face of tho earth.? Chron?
icle (& Sentinel.
? An advertisement of "a small sow?
ing machine," for ono dollar, was answer?
ed by a young man in the rural distriots,
who received in return for his dollar a
shoemaker's awl, worth about fifteen
cents.
? "Only givo us our bread and occa?
sionally forgive us our debts," says a New
Orleans editor, "and we are satisfied."
A Matrimonial Monomaniac.?It has
been said that tbe chief end of woman is
to get married, and there is some evidence
to substantiate the truth of the remark.
Many and varied are the devices employed
to achieve the aim. The majority of the
women, bound and fettered as they are
by the customs and usages of society, wait
until an eligible party offers, but occasion?
ally some females can't wait, and overstep
the limits laid down by society, and cre?
ate a sensation. A day or two since, a
rather good-looking, well-dressed female,
about 22 or 23 years of age, with flowing
hair of a decidedly auburn hue, entered
the office of a staid, well-to-do physician,
and in a very modest and ladylike man?
ner requested a private interview. Such
requests being a matter of every-day oc?
currence with physicians, the request was
at once granted. No sooner were they
alone than .the lady, without any circum?
locution, informed him that she was bound
to get married, and as two were necessary
to bargains of that kind, she had selected
him to assist her in accomplishing her ob?
ject. " Biz was biz." She was ready,
and there was no necessity for delay. She
was bound to get married, and at once.
The worthy doctor was taken aback by
the proposition, and not being prepared
to take such a large share of matrimonial
happiness on such short notice, attempted
to evade a direct answer; but the anxious
female was not to be put off in that way,
and he only escaped the halter by inform?
ing her that he had married only a few
days ago. This at once satisfied her as
to him, but she still wanted to be married.
Further conversation convinced the doc?
tor that she was a monomaniac upon the
subject of marriage. Finding the doctor
was not eligible, she left the office and
called on several of the neighboring phy?
sicians, in each instance proposing matri?
mony. She also called on several lawyers
and merchants, but failed to find any one
willing to accept her offer. She is mod?
est and ladylike in all her actions and
conversation, and only upon the subject of
matrimony does her insanity?for she is
evidently insane upon that subject?be?
tray itself. She is said to be very respec?
tably connected, and until recently has
exhibited no signs of mental disorder.?
Louisville Courier.
Tue Last .Chapter.?The culminating
crime of a. series took place in the north?
eastern part of Louisiana, on the 15th in?
stant. Twenty years ago a lady of Natch?
ez, sojourning at General St. John Lid
dell's house, in Catahoula Parish, took of?
fence at some personal remark attributed
to a neighbor, Coionel Jones. Liddell
went with his guest to the house of Jones
to demand an explanation, and then and
there the lady drew a pistol and shot
Jones in the face and body. Jones,-long
recovering from these severe wounds, con?
sidered Liddell responsible for bringing
the gun powder woman to his gate. Any
I number of assaults and duels were threat?
ened, and plenty of fight between Jones
and Liddell resulted. Their mansions be
! came fortresses, their plantations military
posts; they went about armed to the
teeth, and the feud shook the county with
alarms. On one occasion a shooting par
I ty was to have been made up to utteily
wipe out Liddell's friends, but the leader
of the party, while on the war path col?
lecting recruits, riding past the Liddell
plantation, was shot dead in his gig. Men
with such stomachs for a fray found favor
in the Confederacy, and General Liddell,
having learned experience in private for?
tification, commanded the desperate de?
fence of a fort near Mobile. When the
larger war was finished, the neighborly
strife began again, and a certain John
Dixon, Jr., somehow involved in it, was
not long ago killed in a clnb-i oom. The
latest murder of the series took place on
the steam boat St. Mary's, on the Black
river. General St. John Liddell, having
come on board from his own plantation,
was eating dinner when the boat passed
the Jones's locatiou. There Col. Charles
Jones and his two sons came on board,
and, as the Captain of the St. Mary's
neatlv phrases it, " did the killing." It
only remains that Colonel Jones and his
sons should be hung. The conditions of
society which encouraged the vendetta
have departed, and, when all who engage
in it are also gone, the rest of the world
will experience relief.
-o-.
j A Warning to Bridegrooms.?A heart?
rending calamity recently befell a bride?
groom which grew out of nothing less
than a bit of playfulness on his part du?
ring the tour the sufferer was making
with his charmer. Having occasion to
; leave the dear creature, he inadvertently
forgot to go through the triflling formali?
ty of kissing her good by. This the high
spirited and romantic bride construed into
a deadly insult, a deliberate slight; and
no sooner was her new lord out of the
house than she sold out everything and
sought revenge and consolation in an ap?
plication for a divorce! The horror
stricken groom upon learning this sought
an interview?explaiued that there was
nothing " personal ' in his not kissing her
good-by?no offense intended?and they
were once more locked in eaeh other's
arms in paroxysm of mutual forgiveness
and vows of eternal devotion. Need the
breathless reader be told that this "ro?
mance in high life " occurred in Cincin?
nati ?
?-o
Vermin on Cattle.?A simple and ef?
fective remedy for vermin on cattle:
Iiuh their hidos well with an ointment
made of cayenne pepper, or Scotch snuff
mixed with hog's lard. Anybody can
make it. Any kind of oil or soft grcaso
mixed with Scotch snuff and well rubbed
in will effoct a cure, but to mako suro
work it is best to do it two or threo times
at intervals of somo days, say a week be?
tween, so as to destroy any that may be
hatohod from oggs not destroyed by tho
first application.
Calves during their first wintor are very
apt to suffer from lico, and if not atten?
ded to will cortainly suffer and come out
miserably in the spring. All cattle in
fact should bo closely watched for thoso
vermin, or before tho ownor is awaro of
it thoy may go through tho wholo hord.
But tho cattle that aro most subject to
lico aro thoso that aro poor in flesh from
bad keoping, ao that nature is unable to
cast off tho old coat, leaving an extra
protection for lico.
.-4?
? To cure smoky chimneys?Discon?
tinue fires.
Candy for Children.?You know that
tho stomach of a child is very delicate,
very sensitive?quite as much so as the
eye; it will bear milk, and so will the eye;
but if you add to the milk pepper, the
eye becomes red, and so does the stomach.
Cold water is grateful to the eye, to re?
lieve this inflammation, and there is the
samo demand for water to quench the in
extinguisbablo flame. In such a stomach
healthy digestion ceases; the appetite fails;
the blood becomes poor and watery, and
tho tissues are all impoverished. It is
not tho sugar that does tho harm, for
pure sugar is healthy; it forms part of
the milk of the infant, and enters largely
into some of our best vegetables. It is
the sugar mixed with various other arti?
cles, often poisonous, and the process of
manufacture, that render candy injurious.
You mean to do well by your child, but
you are slowly and certainly effecting her
ruin. At this critical period of her lite,
when, for proper developmentand growth,
she needs a largo supply of nourishing
and easily digested food, you give her
those detestible compounds of burnt su?
gar and poisons, which not only slowly
poison her system, but, worst of all, de?
prive her of appetite and even of tho
powers of digestion. If }'ou persist in
this course, it is not difficult to predict
the result; the chances that your child
will reach womanhood will be diminished
tenfold; if she reach adult years, it will
not prove adult life in her caso, but rather
a dwarfed and imbecile maturity. Her
certain inheritance will be dyspepsia, a
morbid appetito for crude and indigestible
articles, and chronic and incurable dis?
eases, which will render her irritable and
peevish, and lead to premature old age
and death in mid life.?Hearth 'andHome.
Couldn't Find the Verdict.?At a re?
cent session of one of the courts of South
Carolina, an entire negro jury was empan
neled. A case was brought before them,
the witnesses examined, and the attorneys
made their respective arguments.
The Judge, after laying down the law
and recapitulating the testimony, gave the
papers into the hands of the Foreman, a
rather intelligent looking darkey, with in?
structions, as soon as they found a verdict
to bring it in without fail.
Thirty minutes or more elapsed, when
the jury returned, headed by the Foreman,
and stood before the Judge.
As the Foreman appeared to hesitate,
the Judge inquired?
" Mr. Foreman, have you found a ver?
dict ?"
" No, Massa Judge, we habn't found
'em no how," replied the ebony juryman.
" It's a very plain case," said the Judge.
" Can't help it, Massa, couldn't see it,"
replied ebony again.
" On what grounds ?" inquired the
Judge.
" We didn't look into de grounds, Mas?
sa Judge," replied the Foreman ; " dc os
sifer didn't take us out into dc grounds,
but he took us into a room and locked us
in, an' tole us when we found de verdict
he would lelf us out. So we began to
find de verdict, and sarch ebcry nook,
corner, crevis, an' ebery ting dere was in
dat room, but we found no verdict?no
nufliu ob be kine dar."
A Lake of Salt.?The great Humboldt
salt mine near Austin, Nevada, is describ?
ed by a California paper as looking like a
lake frozen over. The salt is as hard and
as smooth as ice. "Were it not for fine
particles which are condensed from vapors
arising from beneath, and which cover the
crystaline salt to the depth of perhaps
one eighth of an inch, it would make an
excellent skating rink at all times of the
year, except on the very unfivquent occa?
sions when it is covered with water. The
expanse of crystallized salt is no less than
twenty miles in length and twelve in
width, without a break or flaw fur the
greater portion of that extent. The strat?
um of solid salt is about six or seven
inches thick, under which comes a layer
of sticky, singular-looking mud, about two
feet thick, and under this again another
stratum of solid 6alt, as transparent as
glass, of which the depth has been found
in some parts to be six feet. In snmmer
this salt plain, glittering and scintillating
in the light of an almost tropical sun, pre?
sents a brilliant appearance. The frosty
covering and solid salt is as white as the
snow, while the crystalline portion, when
exposed, reflects dazzling prismatic colors.
This immense deposit is remarkably pure,
being ninety-five per cent, of salt and five
per cent, ot soda?which is purer than
what we commonly use for our tables.
? A post-mortem examination?Open?
ing a dead letter.
J. N. KOBSON,
Commission 31 crchant,
Nos. 1 & 2 Atlantic Wharf,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
Ii AVING ample means for advances, a business
experience of twenty years, and confining himself
strictly to a Commission Business, without opera?
ting on his own account, respectfully solicits con?
signments of Cotton, Flour, Wheat, Corn, &c.
Shippers of Produce to him may, at their option,
have their consignments sold cither in Charleston
or New York ; thus having the advantage of two
markets, without extra commission.
references.
Bishop W M Wightman, S C ; Col Wm John?
ston, Charlotte, N C; Rev T 0 Sommers, Tenn;
Hon John King, Augusta, Ga; Messrs Georgo W
Williams & Co, Charleston; Messrs Williams,
Taylor & Co, New York.
April 29, 18?9 44 ly
TO THE WORKING CLASS.?We are now
prepared to furnish all classes with constant em?
ployment at home, tho whole of the time or for
the spare moments. Business new, light and pro?
fitable. Persons of cither sex easily earn from 50c.
to $5 per evening, and a proportional sum by de?
voting their whole time to tho business. Boys and
girls earn nearly as much as men. That all who see
this notice may send their address, and test the bus?
iness, we make this unparalleled offer: To such as
are not well satisfied, we will send ?1 to pay for the
trouble of writing. Full particulars, a valuable
sample, which will do to commence work on, and a
copy of The People's Literary Companion?one of the
largest and best family newspapers published?all
sent free by mail. Reader, if yon want permanent,
profitable work, address E. C. ALLEN &CO., Au?
gusta, Maine. 82?3m
LAST CALL.
THE Books of Account of Evins & Parker's
Saw Mill have been placed in our hands for settle?
ment. Persons indebted can settle without costs
until April 1st. After that time suit will be com?
menced against all who fail to arrange their in?
debtedness.
J. 11. WIIITNER, Walhalla.
B. F. WIIITNER, Anderson.
Feb 3, 1870 32 2m
Miscellaneous Advertisements
NOTICE
BY THE
M ERCHANTS
AT
ANDERSON C. H.
NOTICE is hereby given to the public that we
do not propose to do a credit business for the year
1870, but those to whom credit may be given, are
notified that all sales are considered due after
thirty days ; and if not paid, interest will be
charged in every instance?whether on note or ac?
count?at Lite rate of one per cent, a month, un?
less, by special contract otberwise.
Blf.cki.ey & Evins, G. F. Tollt,
M. Lesser, Dobbins & Skelton,
A. B Towers, (Survivor,) Geo. W. Fant,
J. B. Clark & Son, Julitjs Poppe,
Cater & Martin, W. H. Nardin & Co.
Wm. S. SharpBt F. C. v. Boner**,
N. K. & J. P. Scllivan, R. W. Hume,
Walters & Baker, Bennett & Reese,
J. L. Dawson, Byrne & Fogarty,
M. Heldmann, M. D. Kennedy,
W. F. Barr & Co., Watson & Bro.,
P. K. McCully, L. C. Brady & Co.,
J. R. Smith & Son, A. P. Hubbard,
C. A. Reed, John McGratu,
Reese & King.
Jan 1,1870 28 3m
Call and See!!
NOW IN STORE AND TO ABMVE,
NEW GOODS,
Of every variety, including Ladies' Dress Goods,
Notions, Bleached and Unbleached Shirtings,
Flannels, etc, etc., etc. Boots and Shoes, Hard?
ware, Cutlery, Crockeryware and Groceries.
We have on hand Spices, of all kinds; Cur?
rants, Citron, Cinnamon Bark, etc. Also, a com?
plete assortment of Flavoring Extracts, Toilet
Soaps; and Perfumery.
Thu ladies are particularly invited to call and
see our stock of JEWELRY, whicb-is composed of
the latest styles worn.
In exchange for goods we take barter of nearly
every description.
Highest market prices given for cotton, and
liberal advances made on cotton shipped through
us for sale in New York.
CATER & MARTIN,
No. 10'Granite Row, Anderson, S. C.
Nov 11, 18(10 20
Greenville & Columbia Railroad.
GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE, \
Columbia, January 15, 1870. /
ON and after WEDNESDAY, January 19, the
following Schedule will be run daily, Sunday ex?
cepted, connecting with Night Train on South
Carolina Road, up and dowa, and with Night
Train on Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Road
going North:
L've Columbia 7.00 a m
?? Alston 8.40 a m
" Newb'ry 10.10 a m
Arr. Abbeville 3.00 p m
Anderson 4.20 p m
Gr'nville 5.00 p m
L'vc Greenville 5.45 a m
" Anderson G.25 a m
" Abbeville 8.00 a m
" Newb'ry 12.35 p m
" Alston 2.10 p m
Arr. Columbia 3.45 p m
The Train will return from Belton to Anderson
on Monday and Friday mornings.
JAMES O. MEREDITH, Gen. Sup't.
Jan 20, 1870 30
Tutt's Vegetable ' Liver Pills !
For Liver Complaint, Billiousness, &c.
Tutt's Sarsaparilla and Queen's Delight,
For purifying the blood.
Tutt's Expectorant,
For Cough's, Cold's, Consumption, &c, &c
Tutt's Improved Hair Dye,
The best in the world,
Are for sale in Anderson by Walters & Baker,
Druggists, and Druggists and Merchants generally
throughout the United States.
July 20 I860 5 ly
Columbia Advertisements.
CITIZEN'S SAVINGS BANK,
op
SOUTH CAROLINA.
AUTHORIZED CAPITAL-$500,000.
INTEREST ALLOWED ON DEPOSITS
Deposits of $1 and Upwards Received.
-o
MECHANICS, Laborers, Clerks, Planters, Pro?
fessional Men and Trusteos can deposit their
Funds and receivo interest compounded every six
months.
officers :
Gen. WADE HAMPTON, President.
Cor.. J. B. PALMER, Vice President.
THOMAS E. GREGG, Cashier.
J. C. B. SMITH, Assistant Cashier.
Persons at a distance may send money by Ex?
press or Exchange.
April 1, 1869 40 ly
WIDOWS AND ORPHANS
Benefit Life Insurance Company,
Of New York.
ILL THE PROFITS TO POLICY DOLDERS.
No Restriction upon Travel or Residence.
POLICIES issued upon all modern and ap?
proved plans of insurance, including children's
endowments.
Dividends annually to Policy holders.
GREGG, PALMER & CO..
General Agents for South Carolina.
WM. LEE.
Special Agent, Anderson C. H., 8. 0.
Dr. T. A. EVINS, Medioal Examiner
April 1, 1809 40 ly
Mutual Life Insurance Company
of New York.
XIic Largest in the World j
ASSETS OVER THIRTY MILLIONS.
Policies Self-Sustaining in Thirteen Years.
All Profits Paid to Policy Holders.
DIVIDENDS PAID ANNUALLY.
GREGG, PALMER & CO.,
General Agents for South Carolina.
WM. LEE,
Special Agent, Anderson C. II., S. C.
Dr. T. A. EVINS, Medical Examiner.
April 1. 1809 40 ly
NICIERSON HOUSE,
Columbia, S. C.
THE undersigned having renewed his lease up?
on the above popular House, will endeavor to
make it one of tho most agreeable Hotels in the
South. A call from the public is respeotfully so?
licited.
rjgy Free Omnibus to and from the Hotel.
WM. A. WRIGHT, Proprietor.
July 16, 1869 3 3m
Charleston AdTertisMnents,
FARMERS!
increase Your Crops and Improve Your
Land, by using
PffiENIX GUANO,
Imported by us direct from the Phoenix Is?
lands, South Pacific Ocean*
Wilcox, Gibbs & Co/s
MANIPULATED GUANO,
Prepared at Savannah, Ga., and Charles?
ton, 9. C, which has proved In the soil - the
best Manure in use.
Guano, Salt and Plaster Compound,
Also manufactured at Savannah dc Charles
ton. For sale for Cash or on time, by ,
WILCOX, GIBBS & CO,
Importers <? Dealers in
tritt
ittil
94 BAY STREET, SAVANNAH, GA?
64 EAST BAY-ST., CHARLESTON,'8. C.
241 BROAD ST,, AUGUSTA, GA.
For further information, address as above for
circular, or subscribe to Southern Agriculturist,
published by W. C. Macmurphy & Co., at August?
and Savannah, Ga., at the low price of 25c per
annum.
S. SHARPE, Agent,
Anderson*, 8*. C. .
Dec 16; 1869 25 - 4m
FERTILIZERS.
SOLUBLE SOUTH SEA,^A?,0;
Bhodes' Ground Gypsum.
jggT" Circulars with detailed statements far*
nished on application to the general agents,
B. S. RHETT & SON, K
Charleston, S. C.
Or to BLECKLEY . &-SKINS,
Agents at Anderson! C H.'?S".;C.
Jan 27, 1870 . 31 3m
BATJGH'S KAW BONE
SUPEKPHOSPHATE OF LIME.
I AM now receiving my supplies of this Manure,,
and Planters can rely upon getting an article ful?
ly up to standard as per analysis. 'All bought
from myself, or authorized agents. I will, guaran?
tee, as every cargo so sold is analyzed on arrivuL
here, and the high character of the Manure fully
kept up.
J. N. ROBSON,
Sole Agent for South Carolina,'
Nos. 1 and 2 Atlantic Wharf, Chariest on.^S.C.
W. S. SHARPE, Agent for Anderson Connty.
Prof. Shepard says of analysis made October
16, 1869: "A valuable Manure, and-decidedly
superior to the article of lost year."
Experiment made by M. C. M. Hammond, lot
Beech Island, S. C :
No Manure?887 pounds Seed Cotton per acre.
175 lbs. Peruvian Guano?1328 lbs. per acre.
175 lbs. Baugh'i?1489 lbs. per acre.
Dec 23, 1869 26 3 m
GEORGE W. CAItPEMEK'S
Compound Fluid Extract of Sarsa
parilla.
GEORGE W. CARPENTER'S
Compound Fluid Extract of Buchu?
THESE celebraltd preparations, originally in?
troduced by George W. Carpenter, under (he pat?
ronage of the medical faculty, have been so long
extensively used by Physicians and others,- that
they are generally known for their intrinsic value,
and can be relied ?B. as being most valuable rem?
edies in all cases where Sarsaparilla or Buchu are
applicable, and cannot be too highly recommend?
ed. They are prepared in a highly concentrated
form, so as to render the dose small and conven?
ient. Orders by nail or otherwise .will receive
prompt attention.
GEORGE W. CARPENTER, HENS?EY & CO.,
Wholesale Chemical Warehouse, '
No. 737 Market street, Philadelphia^
For sale by Wallers & Baker and W. H. Nardin.
& Co., Anderson, S. C. Dowie & Moise, WboleV
sale Agents, Charleston, S. C.
Oct 21, 1869 17
HAYING the largest and most complete Facto?
ry in the Southern States, and keeping always oh
hand a large and most complete stock of BOORS,
SASHES, BLINDS, Sash Doors, Store Doors,
Shutters, Mouldings, &c., &c, I am enabled to
sell low and at Manufacturers' prices.
N. B.?Strict attention paid to shipping in good
order.
July 22, 1669 4 9m j
A. B. MULLIGAN,
COTTON FACTOR
AND
General Commisson Merchants
ACCOMMODATION WHARF,
CHARLESTON, S. C,
liberal Advances made on Cotton. 3
DSF* I will, when placed in funds, purchase
and forward all kinds of Merchandize, Machine*,
ry, Agricultural Implements, Manures, Seeds, &c.
Sept. 23, 1769 13" ly
II. BISCHOFF
C. WULBKRJ-f.
j. n. riipxa.
JOHN McFALL,
WITH
HENRY BIS0H0FF & CO.,
WHOLESALE GROCERS,
AND DEALERS IN
WINES, LIQUORS,
Cifirars, Tobacco, ?See
NO. 197 EAST BAY,
CIBAI?SifiSlL'dDK. Sflk (DA.
Nov 26,180'J 22