The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, June 03, 1869, Image 2
Thursday Morning, June 3rd, 1869.
MASONIC CELEBRATIO?.
The celebration, of St. John's-Day, 24th of June
next, will be observed, by Hiram Lodge, No. 68,
A. E. M? Ar.number of distinguished membera of
the fraternity hare been invited, and several nd
dreasesmay be expected. The sister Lodges in this
county and members of the craft generally are
fraternally, invited to be present on this occasion.
When arrangements-are completed,, more extended
notice will be given.
THE AIB LIKE" BAILS0AD.
Are the people of this section alive to the im?
portance of the Air Line Railroad T Before the
war, it was apparent that this enterprise was look?
ed upon with favor by every class of our :itizens.
Of late years, however, the interest baa scarcely
been perceptible, while vigorous efforts are being
made in other places to- secure the benefit to-be
dbri'PeeVfronvthe location of this great thoroughfare
of trade and travel. The citizens of Greenville,
8partanburg, York and other points are earnestly
striving to secure the route through their county
towns, and keeping alive the subject by frequent
meetings and constant communication with the
ofneers of the Road. It must be clearly seen that
AadersoBi stands pre-eminently above all the oth?
ers in the advantages, and yet there is a dull
apathy pervading the people. The original line
contemplated Anderson as the Eastern terminus,
thence to Newberry over the Greenville Railroad,
and from there to Chester, forming a straight lineor
nearly so to the principal cities of the Uuion. The
present charters contemplate building a Road from
Atlanta to Charlotte, leaving out all other connec?
tions, and securing a route nearest approaching an
air line, thus vindicating its cognomen. Now, the
question has bees, resetted into this, thai the route
will be located* where k. is- most desirable, and- as
tie corporation is. not looking to government ?ah
sidies, the communities through which it will pass
must offer some inducements-to secure its location.
The various counties in Georgia seem to beat work
upon this supposition, and;meetings are being held
in Banks, Gwmnett a.id perhaps others to deter?
mine the mode and manner by which they can
easiest obtain its construction through their re?
spective territories. From Atlanta the work is
being rapidly pushed foward in the direction of
Gainesville, and we very much fear that its com?
pletion to that point will fix the Road upon another
xioute and leave Anderson out of the question. At
any rate, it would bo well enough for the people to
inquire into the- matter, and ascertain the true con?
dition of their prospects as to gaining or losing
this important link in a great through route from
New Orleans to New York. A few public spirited
men have kept in sight of this enterprise at every
step, but the majority of our citizens are not arous?
ed to the grand importance of lending a helping
hand towards constructing the Road, and thus in?
ducing its management to adhere to this point as
one of their chief objects. We know that ruined
fortunes ttare many of our best citizens in the ft.ee
to-day, b*t we are equally well assured that there
is sufficient moneyed capital in this county, not
otherwise invested, to complete successfully with
any of our neighbors in this work. Shall we
throw away the opportunity without an effort?
Indifference and neglect often drives one's friends
away from him. and this is true of corporations as
well as of individuals. It may be possible that
neg'ect and seeming indifference upon oar part
may have the effect of locating the Air Line Rail?
road to our disadvantage.
FEDERAL SOLDIERS HONORING THE CONFED?
ERATE DEAD.
It has become a trite remark that the soldiers of
the North and Sonth?the true, the brave and the
magnanimous of both sections?better understand
each other when they meet than any other class of
citizens. Men of courage and principle learned
to respect their foes on the battle-field. Only the
vultures of the two armies, preying upon the
feuds and animosities of pa.*?t years, have kept up
vindictive feelings and hostile attitudes. This
applies more directly to the scum of the Northern
army, since the people of the South have alone
borne the suffering and oppression consequent
upon the existence of such unworthy motives
among their late enemies. The prejudices and
passions of the Northern mosses have been played
upon to a great extent, and the skulkers of that re?
gion hive done more to keep alive the spirit of
revenge than any other class. The truly brave
men who fought for the Union unselfishly have
always shown a detent regard for the feelings and
sympathies of the Southern people. They knew
that we were in earnest, honestly contending for
that which we believed to be right, and they are
willing to accord to us praise and merit in defend?
ing like men the honor and integrity of our sec?
tion. Further than this, we would not have them
go, for it would be inconsistent with their pledges
and sacrifices to acknowledge that we were right
and ibey were entirely wrong. But when an au?
thoritative utterance of generous feeling is made
by a body of Federal soldiers, it deserves acknowl?
edgement, and ought to receive it at our hands.
We are 'ed into these reflections by a recent cir
culai promulgated from Post No. 19 of Pennsylva?
nia, Grand Army of the Republic, an organization
for the most purl com rolled by party politicians
and unwor'hy soldiers. This exception is truly
gratifying, and we trust is the harbinger of a more
general return to fraternal good feeling among the
Federal soldiery. In announcing the day set
apart (May 29) for decorating the graves of their
f?llen oomrades, the officers of Post 19 speak as
follows:
" Wishing to bury forever the harsh feelings en
tngeudered by the war, Post 19 has decided not to
pass by the graves of the Confederates in our lines,
but to divide euch year between the blue and the
gray the first floral offerings of a common country.
We have no powerless toes. Post 19 thinks of the
Southern dead only as brave men."
This is the eloquence of bravery and generous
sentiment. Words fitly spoken ! None other than
the heart of a genuine soldier could teel the im?
pulse running through those lines. How striking?
ly in contrast to the edict sent forth by Post No 1
?f Washington city, which declared unanimously
that "wluia we bold no malice against the dead
who fell in attempting to haul down our flag and
thereby engendering the nation, we will not divide
our honors, by d?oarating Confederate graves, and
thereby taint the character of those who sacrificed
their lives that their oountry might live." But
we could not expect generosity to livc in the taint
ed atmosphere of Washington city, where scheming
and machinations for our oppression have been in?
dustriously wrought tor the last four years. We
prefer, however, to dwell in recolli ction upon the
delicate tribute paid by the Pennsylvanians to the
p?ble dead of the South now lying in their midst,
>at her than upon the narrow-mmdedum displayed
-y-t the national capital
TAXABLE PBOPEBTY.
The Charleston News publishes interesting ta?
bles, showing the taxable property of the State,
together wish- the number of acres and value- of
lands in owry county. The total assessed value
of real property is-put down at 5126,171,088, and
the total value of personal property at $38,851,254,
making ike grand total of $164,022,342. Upon
this amount there is levied a tax of three-fourths
of one per cent, which will realize $1,230,168. It
will be remembered that the appropriation bill
passed at the last session of the Legislature ex?
pressly limits the total amount to be assessed at
not exceeding one million of dollars. Hence,
w.e have the result of the tax-payers being re
o/itred1 to pay into the State Treasury nearly
. twenty-five per cent, more thao> is authorized by
law.
From the tables referred to, we learn that the
total value of real estate ia Anderson, county has
i been assessed at $3,479,302 ; personal properly,
i moneys and credits at $1,560,169. The number
! of acres of land in this county is returned at 445,
913, and the total value, including prices of build?
ings, is $1,745,559. The State Board of Equali?
zation addsd 50 per cent, to the value of real es?
tate in. this county, as returned by the County
Auditor.
MEETING OP THE STATE MEDICAL ASSOCIA?
TION'.
In accordance with previous notice, the Medical
Association of South Carolina convened in Char?
leston on Thursday, May 20th. Eight counties
were represented, principally from the lower por?
tion of the State. The ?ession lasted two days,
and the proceedings are of interest to the medical
profession. An election of officers took plr.ee, with
the following result:
Dr. A. N. Tallet, of Columbia, President.
Dr. W. C. Hoklbeck, of Charleston, First Vice
President; Dr. A. S. Sallt, of Orangeburg, Sec?
ond Vice President; Dr. T. S. Babuch, of 0am
den, Third Vice President.
Dr. J. Somebs Buist, of Charleston, Becording
Secretary.
Dr. F. P. Poboheb, of Charleston, Correspon
? ding Secretary.
A revised Constitution for the government of the
Association was adopted. The following resolution
was also adopted i
Retolved, That all members of the medical pro?
fession resident in South Carolina, who are regu?
lar members of a properly constituted medical
society, or who are residents of any county in
which there is' no county medical society within
twenty miles of their residence, shall be elected to
membership by the Association, on the recommen?
dation of one member.
It was agreed that the next meeting of the Asso?
ciation take place in Columbia on second Wednes?
day in March, 1870.
-o
THE BLUE BLDGE KAILR0AD.
It will be seen by an advertisement in another
column that the Blue Ridge Company on and after
Seturday next will run the trains over their Road,
the lease of the 0. & C. R. R. having terminated.
MISSISSIPPI CORRESPONDENCE.
Ttbo, Marshall County, Miss., >
May 22, 1869. J
Editor Intelligencer : Permit me to send you a
short report of the crops and prospects of farm?
ers in this part of our Southern land. I left An?
derson 0. H. on the 8th last Jaauury^and reached
Tyro on the 16th, safe and sound, after a very
pleasant trip. I found almost every farmer anx?
ious to employ hands, none being fully supplied,
and very many entirely without. Every one
seemed surprised that there were so few freedmen
to hire, and such a very small number endeavor?
ing to secure homes and employment for the year.
: Where they have all gone to we can't tell, but
they are becoming quite scarce in this part of the
world. I heard an old farmer remark not long
since, "that this county alone needed five thou?
sand hands." This gentleman knows something
[ of the wanes of the j>?ople, and I have s? doubt
; his estimate was below the mark, for there are
hundreds of atres of good land lying out and
j growing up in weeds and briars that would pro?
duce fine cotton and corn if well cultivated. Peo?
ple, too, have concluded to plant a scantier amount
to the hand, and cultivate it belter than i hey have
done heretofore. Many are experimenting with
guano tbris year, something they have never been
able to do before ; some are procuring improved
funning implements; some are sub-soiling their
land, **a small portion, as an experiment."
This all looks encouraging, but we have bad a
most unfavorable Spring for farming operations,
and crops are more backward than were ever
known in this country before. Continuous rainy
aud cold weather kept the farmers back, and the
few who succeeded in planting early have to plant
over; and to-day the larger part of the cotton
crop in this vicinity is und?r ground, not up. The
cotton that is up looks uncommonly unpromising,
and is dying very fast, owing to the cool nights,
I suppose.
Our corn crop is looking well, and I hope will
continue so. 1 think the people intend to culti?
vate it better than they have usually done. I
fear the crop planted is rather smaller than usual,
and if belter culture does not fill our cribs, corn
will be scarce another year.
Wheat has been greatly damaged by the contin?
uous wet weather, and looks unpromising. Half
crop is hardly expected. Some fields are blasted,
and look yellow at a distance. This will be a
great loss to this county, for the wheat was ex.
pected to help out the corn, and a large crop was
plained last fall.
Now, Mr. Editor, this is rather a gloomy ac?
count of our crops, but it is uo worse than it
really is. We are going bravely un, however, and
are doing our best, and I hope as the weather
grows warmer our prospects may brighten, and
the poor farmer encouraged.
And now, Mr. Editor, let me say a word to the
many friends I have in old Anderson, with whom
it is impossible for me to correspond iu the usual
way. I have written to but few of them, but I
still remember them, and would write to each one
had I the time. Won't some of you write to me ?
I have not heard from home in a month, and were
it not for the weekly visits of the Intelligencer, I
would die with the blues. Mr. Editor, try aud
get pome of my old friends to me. If you o&u't
do any better, get some of the girls to write. I
don't know but 1 had rather hear from them, any?
how. I will at least promise to answer their let?
ters.
Now, Mr. Editor, to you and to them, I send a
fond greeting and kind good-bye.
ALFRED T. JONES.
? The Yorkville Enquirer learns that a promi?
nent colored citizen o:" that town, recently afflicted
with a severe cold, went to one of the drug stores
for a suitable remedy, and was furnished with a
paper of Foutz's Cattle Powders. After taking tho
e intents, he returned to his medical friend and
thanked him for the valuable prescription, Baying
it was the best remedy for cold ho had ever tried.
-
? Col. T. Stobo Farrow, of Spartanbug. hat re
mcvtd to Atlanta, Ga., and opened a law office.
For the Andereon Intelligencer.
RUST IH WHEAT?ITS SEAL CAUSE.
Mr. Editor; The article of Mr. Larkin New?
ton, in the last issue of your paper, is in the right
direction. The observation and experience of one
will benefit many. Mr. N.'s theory is correct,
doubtless, so far as setting forth the developing
cause of rust in wheat is concerned. Wet weath?
er aud a warm sun produce the effects he speci?
fies ; but I wish to submit for the consideration
of all concerned, (and all are concerned,) wheth?
er there is not underlying these developing causes
a constitutional cause, which ought not to be
overlooked. I beliele there is, and "here the se?
cret lies."
It is now almost a universal practice to cut
wheat before it is fully ripe. Of course the organic
elements of the grain are not fully developed and
matured, and there results, necessarily, a consti?
tutional weakness, which causes an inherent
weakness in the plant, and this in accordance
with the law that "like produces like." Owing
to this weakness, the straw is not able to resist
the action of moisture and heat; consequently it
' cracks" under pressure of abundant sap, and
tlie wound thus produced becoming gangrenous
under operating causes, is known as rust. And it
cannot be otherwise, for the abused laws of nature
always rebel against infringement. And it cannot
be supposed that nature did not make provision
for all the legitimate agencies and influences ope?
rating and surrounding the objects of her handi?
craft. This is true ot ail weakness and disease.
They arise from the violation of established law,
and as true in this matter of rust as in any other.
If a man cuts his wheat before it is properly ripe,
be ought not to expect a healthy and perfect crop
therefrom.
These thoughts naturally lead us to the remedy,
vis: That every farmer should set apart s por?
tion of his wheat-field and allow it to get fully
ripe before he cuts it, and use this mature grain
for seeding.
By pursuing this course, and also selecting the
heaviest of this, and using the usual eare in soak?
ing, &c, with deep and thorough preparation,
with manuring and early sowing, I am firmly of
opinion that rust in wheat would soon be among
the things that were.
t Farmers, think of this, and as the season of
. harvest approaches, make your selections from the
best of your fields, and allow it to perfectly ma?
ture, and by thus conforming to the established
order of nature, you will sare yourselves from the
disaster of rusty fields and light crops.
"HAZLEWOOD."
Mo?, S. C. ,
?
For the Anderson Intelligencer.
Bklton, S. C May 15, 1869.
Friend Hoyt: On yesterday evening we attend?
ed one of those interesting festivals which always
make us happy, and, as it were, gives us a new
era from which to date many pleasant recollec?
tions. The Belton Academy, now in charge of
Miss Anna Pickens, of Pendleton, is in a most
flourishing condition. On the 14th inst. the pu?
pils of this accomplished lady gave a May Party,
for the purpose of relieving the dull monotony of
a daily routine, and to please their friends. The
Academy was crowded at an early hour, anxious?
ly awaiting the opening of the exercises, Soon a
beautiful band of flower-girls were seen proceed?
ing towards the throne, which was prepared and
ornamented with much taste, scattering flowers
and singing as they advanced. They were follow?
ed by the "Queen of May," Miss Mallie McOee,
and the "Goddess of Flowers," Miss Emma Moore.
The Queen being seated, the Goddess congratula
ted and welcomed her to her dominions. Maid
of Honor, Miss Nannie E. Breazeale, and Crown
Bearer, Miss Lillia Carlisle, then came upon the
rostrum. The Maid of Honor, after receiving the
crown in a very graceful manner, placed it upon
(he royal brow of the beautiful Queen. The Sea?
sons then appeared in their order?Miss Sadie
McGee, Spring; Miss Victoria McGee, Summer;
Miss Alice Breazeale, Aotumn, and Miss Alice
Brown, Winter; each bringing with them their
floral offering, and welcoming the Queen to her
seat on the throne. The Queen then arose and
thanked them all for their kind favors, and bid
them remnin happy. After these exercises were
over, a bountiful repast was served in the way of
lemonade, ice-cream and cake. The evening pass?
ed off pleasantly, and most of the audience re?
tired to their homes, but a few of the younger
portion remained until a late hour, enjoying a
"feast of reason and flow of soul." All acquitted
themselves handsomely?therefore we make no
distinctions. SPECTATOR.
OUR GEORGIA CORRESPONDENCE.
Washington Ga., May 20, 1869.
Mr. Hott: We are here in this beautiful town,
the branch terminus of the Georgia Railroad. In
spring this is a lovely spot, with its beautiful ever?
greens and flower-gardens. I assure you an eve?
ning stroll, viewing the beauties of nature, is not
unpleasant; and withal the charming daughters
of Eve add no little to the beauty and gaiety of
thin place, which would be lovely and attractive,
without adornment, because of Heaven's chiefeet
blessing to man.
Merchants here seem to do a pre! y good busi?
ness, but not on an extensive scale like your vil?
lage. There are a good many business houses and
some few of a large order. The farmers sell very
little cotton at this place, as Augusta is their mar?
ket.
We have one hotel, which is a good one, but I
don't believe there is much travel in this direction,
and am not certain that it is a paying institution.
It is strange that the lower country do not make
this a place of resort in summer. The water is
good, and there is no more healthy locality.
This place is the residence of Hon. R. Toombs.
Ho is leading a quiet life in the practice of his
profession. Here resides another distinguished
lawyer, Gen. D. M. DuBose, of the Confederate
army, and also Commodore Thos. Hunter, who de?
rived his title in the Confederate Bervice.
There arc four churches here?Methodist, Pres?
byterian, Baptist and Catholic. The houses of
worship arc commodious, and the ministers are all
meu of ability.
CAROLINA.
The End of the Railroad War.?It is with
great pleasure that we learn from the Augusta pa?
pers of Saturday, that the differences between the
South Carolina Railroad Company and the Colum?
bia and Augusta Railroad Company have been
brought to an end. These differenoos involved, as
is known, a disagreement between the first named
company aud the city of Augusta, and we hail the
satisfactory adjustment of a difficulty which
threatened to become serious, as a sign that there
is to he a lasting commercial peace between Geor?
gia and South Carolina.?Charleston Newt.
-
? The County Treasurer of Spartanburg offici?
ally notifies the citizens of the county that the
State tax is 75 cents on the $100 valuation ; coun?
ty tax 80 cents on the $100 ; township tax 18 cents
on the $100, and $1 poll tax.
INTERESTING SEPOBT A8 TO THE ADVANTA?
GES OF THE BLUE RIDGE RAILROAD.
The Charleston papers of Monday contain art
able and exhaustive report from Mr. John D. La
pitte, one of the delegation from that city in the
recent conference ut Cincinnati, addressed to
Mayor Pillsburt, giving a concise history of the
various interests urged upon tho people of Cin?
cinnati, and clearly setting forth the advantages
to be derived from the completion of the Blue
Ridge Railroad. We make the following extracts
from this report:
This report has already greatly exceeded the
limit I had proposed when 1 commenced, but the
subject is one of vital importance to our city and
State, and I make no apology for extending it
still further, in order to show to our people the
absolute necessity of completing the Blue Ridge
Railroad without further delay. This can be ac?
complished withiu two years, and before the lapse
of that space of time we should, and I hope will,
be in direct communication with the great West,
and reaping the bounteous reward of years of
persevering efforts to accomplish that end.
Our efforts to form this connection have been
stimulated by a desire to reap the advantages to
be derived from the trade in their agricultural
products ; and but f?w persons in our community
have any conception of the extent of their manu?
facturing industry. Cincinnati has a population
of about. 400,000 souls, and is essentially a manu?
facturing city. There is scarcely a single article
which we now purchase from the Northern and
Eastern States, excepting cotton fabrics, which we
cannot also obtain from Cincinnati. Their inte?
rior location, with the abundance of all the raw
materials used, gives them a very decided advan?
tage over the Northern and Eastern cities in most
of the branches of manufacture. Black walnut,
maple, cedar, hickory, ash, and all other woods
adapted to the manufacture of furniture, vehicles,
agricultural implements and wooden ware are here
found in the greatest abundance and of the best
quality. Cedar is so abundant that it is used for
fence rails.
The value of ready-made clothingmanufactured
in Cincinnati last year, it is claimed, exceeded the
value of that manufactured in any other city in
the Union. There are many large manufactories
of furniture, one of which has a cash capiial of
$2,000,000, and their premises cover more than
six acres of land. Stoves are made in immense
numbers, together with every description of cast?
ings and hollow ware. I satisfied myself by actu?
al inspection that in these two last branches they
have the advantage over the Northern cities, both
as regards quality and price. Iron and coal of
the best quality is near at hand, and their mould?
ing sand is of unexceptional quality, which enables
them to produce castings of unusually fine finish.
Hardware and wooden ware of every description,
vehicles of all kinds, agricultural implements of
the most improved patterns, are among the lead?
ing articles of manufacture. This list might be
extended so as to include almost every article of
daily use. Apart from the advantage of lower
prices, most of the articles examined presented
the appearance of beiug made more with a view to
durability than those we have been accustomed to
purchase elsewhere, whilst the fineness of finish is
at least quite equal.
In a word, as they manufacture every article we
need, and as we are purchasers ef every article
I they make, it would be difficult to over estimate
i the ameunt of trade that must spring up between
' us upon the completion of our connecting roads.
Nothing has been said of the value to us of the
connection with East Tennessee. The advantage
of this connection alone would be worth to us the
entire expenditure needed to complete the Blue
Ridge Road. I shall notice but one article of their
product, to wit: coal, and but one article that
they must get from us, to wit: salt. It must not
be supposed that these are the only articles we
should exchange, as that would be to ignore their
rich agricultural products, their iron, copper,
marble, and other minerals which they would send
to us, and also that they consume largely of sugar,
coffee, molasses, and other West Indian and South
American products. But the traffic in these two
articles alone would furnish in a short time suffi?
cient business to support the road. Coal of the
best quality for house purposes, including genuine
canal coal abounds in East Tennessee, and they
have a bituminous coal so free from sulphur that
it is used for smelting iron without being coked.
This is an advantage which I believe is without a
parallel. This coal, taking the present rates of
transportation charges by the East Tennessee and
connecting roads to Nashville, Augusta, and other
. points upon ordinary p at form cars, could, npon
the completion of the Blue Ridge Road, be sold in
this city at something less than $9 per ton of 2240
pounds. The use of regular coal cars would, of
, course, diminish the cost of transportation and of
labor.
East Tennessee as well ss Cincinnati consume
immense quantities of salt. This article can be
imported here nt a minimum of cost. The sacks
are of little or no value to the consumers of the
salt, and yet add greatly to tho cost in Europe and
to the duties here. The cars which bring us coal
could be returned with salt in bulk, and from a
careful calculation made, could be delivered in
Knoxville or Cincinnati at a reduction of at least
30 cents upon present prices. Our road would
also have its coal cars fully loaded both ways,
which is an advantage that is, perhaps, not enjoy?
ed by any road engaged in the transportation of
coal.
Largely as our city rould be benefit ted by this
connection, the people of the interior of our State
would be benefited to an equal, if not a greater
extent. Common to choice brands of superfine
flour are now selling in Cincinnati at $4.75 to
$-5.25 per barrel. In the interior of this Stale the
same fiour is sold at $11 to $12.50 per barrel.
The best clear sides are quoted there at loj cents
per pound. In the upper districts bacon, not the
best, sells at 26 cts. per pound. This is in conse?
quence ot the bacon and fiour having to be shipped
first to New York or Baltimore, thence to Charles?
ton, and hence to the interior, being burthened
with freight for a distunce of more than one thous?
and miles in excess of the distance by the proposed
route, the dray age and other charges at each point
of transhipment, and the profits of two or three
intermediaries. The opening of these roads would
cheapen the cost of flour in the interior districts
$4 to $5 per barrel, and of bacon at least 5 cents
per pound. If our country friends will estimate
the saving that would be effected upon these and
the many other articles they purchase, they will
see that the entire amount needed to complete the
Blue Ridge Road would soon be returned to them
in tho cheapened prices of the articles they con?
sume.
I might continue to expatiate upon the impor?
tance of this undertaking, to the advancement and
prosperity of Cincinnati and Louisville, and to our
own city and State, until this report would assume
the proportions of a large printed vo'urae, without
exhausting the subject, but I forbear pursuing this
topic further.
-
The Nineteenth Ckntury.?This mogazine will
make its appearance during the present week.
The contents of the first number indicate variety
and withal substantial reading. Among the arti?
cles we observe the following : The Blocade Run?
ners of the Confederacy ; The North in the South;
Reminiscences of Confederate Camps and Fields, by
"Personnc ;" A Chapter on Immigration ; An Eve?
ning with a Spirtualist, &c. Besides these articles
und many others, there are tho editorial, agricul?
tural, scientific, and ladies' departments, making
up a melange of literature equal to the foremost
periodical in the country. The publishers aim to
make a sprightly, vivacious and entertaining maga?
zine, and as it is a Southern enterprise, wc doubt
not that they will receive a large encouragement
from the people. Yearly subscription $3.50.
Single copies, 35 cents. Postage only two cents a
number. Agents are wanted to canvass town and
county, and liberal commissions allowed. Address
all communications to F. G. DeFontaink, Esq.,
Business Manager XIX Century Publishing Com?
pany, Charleston, S. C.
? The Treasurer of the State furnishes a state?
ment of the financial condition of South Carolina.
The Funded Debt, principal and interest, amounts
to Sti,875,W7.79 ; Assets, $?,?54,?GG. Governor
Scott has stated by letter that tho money for pay?
ment of the next interest due is already on hand in
the State Treasury.
ITEMS-EDITORIAL AND OTHERWISE,
? The famoua yacht Wanderer has been sold at
Norfolk, Va., for $3850.
? George Peabody has sailed from England for
this country, where he will henceforth reside.
? The caterpillar has made its appearance al?
ready in the lower portion of this State.
? The Augusta Cmatitutionaliti of last Sonday
announces the appearance of new flour in that
market.
? Miss Pamela Cunningham, President of the
Mount Yemen Association, is on a brief visit to
her friends in this Slate.
? Mrs. Patsey Ervin, who lived in the Western
part of Spartanburg District, was found dead in
her bed several days ego.
? Elliott Drafts was killed by Dr. F. S. Lewie,
a member o; the Legislature, on Sunday 2<Jrd ef
May, near Lexington Court House.
? J. J. Lee, a merchant of Walhalla, has
shipped to Charleston fonr thousand one hundred
and twenty-seven dor.en of eggs in less than four
months.
? A negro girl was murdered by ber father, Nel?
son Sanders, on the i!;?rd ultimo, seven miles from
Barnwell village. It appears that she was tortur?
ed to death.
? E. B. Yocum has been appointed route agent
on the Greenville and Columbia Railroad, vice J.
H. Kinard, removed ; also, Philip ?, Schwartz,
viee G. F. Schwarz, removed.
? A Dorober of influential gentlemen fn New
York have organized a land company, under a
North Carolina charter, with a capital of a quarter
of ? million of dollars.
? The Washington correspondent ef the New
York Times says: 4,The President and his Cabinet
are entirely in accord on the pt-fnt that foreign war
would be extremely disastroos at the present time."
? Wm. C. Troy, of Fayetteville, advertises in
the North Carolina papers for S532,O00 Confederate
currency of date July 11, 1802, for which he offers^
to pay ten cents on the dollar, and $67,000 of the
date September 10, 1864, for which he Will pay
fifteen cents on tie dollar.
? Mr. Alexander Gilfillan, tin estimable young
man, who was in the employ of a prominent firm
of Charleston, was crushed* between two cars at
Opelika, Ala., on Friday last, and expired in a few
minutes. He was passing from one car to another,
carrying a heavy valise, when a misstep caused the
fatal accident.
? The Charleston Newt says that Dr. James
Moultrie, the last scion of an illustrious race, de?
parted this life on Saturday mcrning, in the 77th
year of his age. He was the grandson of Gen.
Moultrie, of Revolutionary renown. He was a
professor in the Medical College of this State for
thirty-three years, a thorough ncholar and finished
gentleman.
? The Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad
and the Columbia and Augujla Railroad have
agreed upon terms by which the two companies
are to be consolidated, under a recent act of the
Legislature of this State. The stockholders of
the two Roads will meet in Columbia on the 7th of
July to consider the question of approving the con?
solidation.
? A band ef disguised armed men rode up to the
county jail at Manchester, Tennessee, a few nights
ago, called the jailer out, presented their pistols at
him, and demanded the keys. These wore quickly
surrendered, the jail entered, and two negroes,
awaiting trial on the charge of rape upon a white
woman, were seized, taken oul. to a reighboring
tree, and hanged. The band then rode away, and
have not been heard of since.
SriC7 Correspondence.?A Washington tele?
gram to the New York Tribune says: "Some time
ago the accounting officers of the Treasury Depart?
ment notified GcneralG. T. Be&uregard, who was,
at the breaking out of the war, a major in the ar?
my and Superintendent in the West Point Military
Academy, (hat he was charged on the books of the
Treasury Department the amount of $10.30 on ac?
count of tho Quartermaster's Department; and re?
quested him to pay the same. On the 20th inst.
Deauregard replied from New Orleans, inclosing
his account amounting to $165.50 for transporta?
tion from West Point to New Orleans inJattnary
and February, 1861, in obedience to orders from
the War Department, relieving birs from duty as
Superintendent of the Military Academy, and
sending him back to New Orleans, hrs former post.
Beauregard says he presented his account to the
proper offiocr in New York, the Quartermaster
here being out of fund's, but that it was not paid,
and has not since been paid. lie therefore re?
quests the Department to deduct the amount cf
$10.30 from $165.50, and remit him the remainder
as soon as convenient. He closes by saying his
resignation from the military service of the United
States was accepted February 20, 1861, and signs
himself as President of the New Orleans, Jackson
and Great Northern Railroad Company. The
question was referred to the proper legal officer of
the Department, who has to-day decided adversely
to the claim of $165.50, in accordance with the
joint resolution of Congress, approved March 2,
1867. to prohibit the payment by any officer of the
Government to any person not known to have been
opposed to the rebellion, and In favor of its sup?
pression."
-?
Important Decisions.?At the recent term of
the Circuit Court for Orangeburg county, Judge
Carpenter decided aevcral important questions,
among them the following:
First. That Executors, Guardians and other
Trustees, are not protected by investments made
in Confederate bonds, unless the cetlui que trusts
authorized them, or ratified them by receiving the
interests, profits, &c.
Second. That as to judgments or mortgages prior
to lhe passage of the Act, tho Homestead Act is no
exemption, and that the Sheriff shall make sale,
under the liens thus created, and in default thereof
is liable to an attachment for contempt.
Third. That as to contracts for purchases made
during the war, under the scaling ordinanoe, proof
cannot ordinarily be introduced as to the value of
the properly sold, for that would be equivalent to
the making of a new contract, but that the value
of the contract may be found by shewing the rela?
tive value of Confederate currency in good money
by any other property at the time.
?--O
A Chapter of Accidents.?Tuesday last was a
day of horrors in New York. On the water, the
steamship Norwalk collided with a ecow and was
immediately sunk, causing a loss of $40,000 ; an
Austrian ship, valued at $360,000, was run into
and sunk by the steamer Russia; a boy named
McCormick was pushed overboard by his compan?
ions and was drowned ; and the boiler of a steam
tug exploded, causing the death of two men. On
land, ten thousand barrels of petroleum and
several vessels, in all valued at $500,000, were de?
stroyed by fire ; a firm of Wall street brokers
were reported to have decamped with $65,000.hat
didn't belong to them ; iMr. Darrett. Van Anken,
president of a silver mining company, niado a
desperate but unsuccessful attempt to commit
suicide by cutting his throat, and Charles II.
Starr shot himself four times before taking his
own life; two or three swindling cases; a couple
of mysteries, and half a dozen minor sensations.
Ikcbxas-ZV Representation.?The Wilmington
Journal has made' up and published an elaborate?
statement of the increased representation to which
the South is entitled trader the new order of things,
basing its calculation on the population furnished
by the census of 1860. According to this the rep?
resentative strength of the Sooth will be increased
as follows : Maryland 2, Virginia 8, North Caroli?
na 4, South Carolina 5, Georgia 6, Florida 2, Ala?
bama 5, Mississippi 4, Louisiana 4, Texas 2, Mis?
souri 1, Arkansas 1, Tennessee S, Kentucky 8?>
equal to an increase of fifty in the Lower House of
Congress.
DIED, of Consumption, at the residence of his
father, in Williamston, S. C, on the 15th of No?
vember last, Dr. R. K. Kino, for several years a
resident and practicing physician of the city of
Columbia.
This young and gifted gentleman graduated
with distinction at the Medical College in Charles?
ton in 1866. He was well known and highly re?
spected by a large number of persons here, and
secured many warm and attached friends' by his
amiable traits of character. During the late war
he filled the responsible station of druggist and
assistant in the Ladies' Hospital, in the Eastern
part of Columbia, ami by his assiduity to the du?
ties of the post, and his attention to the wants,
and his exertions in alleviating the sufferings of
the tick and wounded in that institution, and by
his universal politeness, he won the lasting regard
of ail the patients who came under bis care, and
secured the confidence and respect of the ladies
who had charge of the Hospital.
After the close of the war he established him?
self in the city of Columbia, and devoted himself
to the practice of au profession with great devo?
tion, and soon acquired a reputation for much
skill, and was rapidly rising to well merited fame
when the fatal disease, which eventually ended
his life, seized upon him and cut short his future
prospects.
The writer of this imperfect tribute tohia mem?
ory knew him well, and bears willing testimony
? to his nobleness of character, and his great worth
j as a man, and unites with his family and friends
j generally in mourning his early death. He was
without question a man of talent hi hrs profession,
liberal to a fault, charitable and humane. Had he
lived, he would have adorned the profession of
his choice, and reflected honor upon the character
of a physician; for he was attached to its prac?
tice, and bad just that order of mind and acute
ness* of perception, and that peculiar benevolence
of heart which are necessary for, and which even?
tually lift its votaries- to enviable distinctie*.
He has gone to that "Home from whence do
traveler returns,"?that unexplored country, un?
known to mortals, except by the eye of faith in
the promise of "Him who spake as* never mars
spake," whose precepts and promises, if believed,
secures au entrance into the reward prepared for
suffering humanity "before the foundation of the
world was laid." A FRIEND.
Special fUtites.
Burning Bush Chapter, No. 7, R.\A.\M.\
A REGULAR CONVOCATION OF BURNINQ
BUSH CHAPTER will be held in the Chapter
Room on MONDAY NIGHT, June 7, 1869, at
seven o'clock. Companions will assemble with?
out further notice.
By order of the M.-.E.-.H.-.P.-.
GEORGE MUNRO, Sec.
Vgg~ Wyxsc Coexcrx, No. 4. Royal and Select
Masters, will convene immediately after the closing
of the Chapter.
May 6, 1869 45 4
HIRAM LODGE, No. 6*8, A.% F/.M/.
A REGULAR COMMUNICATION OF HIRAM
LODGE will be held in the Lodge Room on MON?
DAY NIGHT, June 14th, 1869, at half-past seven
o'clock. Brethren will take due notice anu govern
themselves accordingly.
By order of the V7.\ M.\
J. A, VBOCB, See.
June 3, 1869 49 2
HERMON LODGE, No. 116, A. P. Itf. .
A REGULAR COMMUNICATION OF HERMOJ*
LODGE will be held in the Lodge Roots at Mil
j ford's, on Saturday, June 5th, 1869, at 10 o'clock
a. m. Brethren will take dae ivoticc and govern
themselves accordingly.
By order of the VT.\ M.\
0. W. BELCHER, See.
May 6, 1869 45 4
Belton lodge, No. 130, A.*. F/. M.\
A REGULAR COMMUNICATION OF BELTON
LODGE will be held in the Lodge Room at Helton,
?8. C, on THURSDAY, Jene 17, 1869, at 10
o'clock A. M. Brethren will take do* notice and
' govern themselves accordingly.
By order of the W.-. M.-.
W. 0. ALEXANDER, Sec.
June 3, 1869 49 8
PENDLETON LODGE, No. 34, A. P. M.
A REULAR COMMUNICATION OF PENDLE?
TON LODGE will be held in the Lodge Room on
SATURDAY, June 19tb, 1869, at 3 o'clock p.
m. Brethren will take due notice and govern
themselves accordingly.
By order of the W.\ M.\
W. H. D. GAILLARD, See.
June 6, 1869 48 2
Living Arch Chapter, No. 21, R.\ A.\M.\
A REGULAR CONVOCATION OF LIVING
ARCH CHAPTER will be held in the Chapter
Room on SATURDAY, June 19lh, 1869, at 7
o'clock p. m. Companions will assomble without
further notice.
By order of the M.\ E.'. H.\ P.'.
A. J. SITTON, See.
June 3, 1869 49_3
WILLIAMSTON LODGE, No. 24,A.F.M.
A REGULAR COMMUNICATION OF WIL
LIAMSTON LODGE will be held in the Lodge
Room at Williamston, S. ft, on Thursday, Juna
24th, 1869, at 10 o'clook A. M. Brethren are re?
quested to be punctual in attendance.
By order of the W.\ M.?.
J. R. WILSON, Seo,
June 3, 1869 48 8
New Advertisements.
AUCTION SALE!
I WILL sell to the highest bidder on Sale day in
June, at Anderson C H., a PORTABLE or FIELD
FOUR HORSE POWER, with THRESHER, FAN.
CANVASS, &c, a complete outfit for a traveling
thresher?comparatively new, having threshed
but. two small crops. Sold to make distribution
to the heiro at law, ?
J. B. McGEE,
June 3, 18G8_49_J_
Piano Forte Tuning,
MR JOSEPH FREY will be at Anderson in a.
few days. Orders for Tuning and Repairing lea
at F 0. v. Borst el's Jewelry Store, No. 4 Brick;
Range, will be promptly attended to. He will re-,
main only a f:w days.
June 3,1869 ?