The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, April 01, 1869, Image 1
An Independent Family Journal-?-Devoted to Politics, Literature and General Intelligence.
HOYT & CO., Proprietors
ANDERSON, S. C THURSDAY, APRIL I 1869.
VOLUME 4.-N0. 40,
a\\im HI Mm*.
Legislative Proceedings..
* Columbia, March 22.?In the Senate/
the following acts were ratified to-day :
The appropriation aot;> an act repealing
an act to prevent persons holding certain
offices of emolument from' leaving the
State^. an act to amend an act to regulate
the; manner of drawing jurors ; an act to
amend an act defining the jurisdiction of
Probate Courts; an act to define the
duties of State, reporter and. provide ;for
tho publication of the Supreme Court re
portsVa?act repealing seetion eight of
an act to amend the criminal law; an act
to provide.for an election to. fill certain
vacancies in county offices; an act to in?
corporate the Dorn Mining and-Manufac?
turing Company ; an act to amend the
charter of the Town of Greenville; an
? act to incorporato the South Carolina Im?
provement and Trust Company; the
jpint resolution, authorizing too Comp
tjrolle?t*eneni] to furnish offices for the
officers of the Executive department.
. Tho Governor sejjtjn his veto of an
?act to-provide for the uniform ?.nd proper
promulgation-of all legal and public- no
tic&Jantf the veto wasjBastained.' /JLA i
The following were read a second time
and ordered* to be engrossed : Bill to
provide for a land commissioner; bill re?
pealing ihO tefitb section of an act a ppoi rft~
ing a Board of Commissioners for the
City of Charleston.
The Port Royal Railroad "ball was post?
poned to the next session.
. The joint resolution authorizing the
distribution of iwent3'-five thousand dol?
lars ordered to be appropriated for school
purposes by G en. Canby,to bo apportion?
ed among the several counties, was or?
dered to bo enrolled.
The House Educational bill was laid on
the table, thus preventing any education?
al act passing this session.
.In the House, the resolution to suspend
habeas corpus in the Counties of Laurens,
Edgefield, Ncwberry and Abbeville was
* indefinitely postponed by a vote of yeas
sixty-four, nays none.
The following were road a second time
and ordered to be engrossed : Bill to in
eorpouato the Palmetto Fire and Marine
Insurance C,?.-; bill to provide a plae-e for
holdingc?art'in Barnwell County; joint
resolution to appoint a committee to in?
vestigate the state of affairs in the Third
Congressional District; bill to prevent
and punish duelling;- bill, to regulate the
manner of granting final dismissal to ex
ccufors. trustees, guardians ur':x-omimt
lees; bill to incorporato tho various
boards of trustees of the M. E. Church
in South Carolina; joint resolution au?
thorizing the Commissioners of Oconce
? Lo sell the State interest in tho Xcowvc.
and Luckascege turnpike road;. bill to
regulate the formation of corporations.
The following were passed and their
titles changed to acts and ordered to ;bo
enrolled: Bill w> facilitate the.settlement
of the affairs ol the Bank cf the State;
bill to incorporate the Wate re* and N ort h
Carolina Railroad Company; bill' to au?
thorize the financial agent of the State of
South Caroliua, in the City of New York,
to pledge State bonds as collateral secu?
rity!
The bill to punish bribery and corrupt
tion, with several others, was laid over
until the'regular session.
March 23.?In tho Senate Bills read a
second time yesterday, received a third
reading, their titles wereehanged to Acts,
and they were ordered to be enrolled.
i The Senate appropriated five hundred
dollars to purchase a new carpet for the
University Library Room.
In the Houso, Bills read a second time
yesterday received their third reading,
their titles wcro changed to Acts and or?
dered to bo enrolled.
The Governor has approved the Acts
ratified yesterday.
. Both Houses havo agreed to a concur?
rent resolution requesting Congress to aid
the construction of the Memphis, El Paso
and Trans-Continental Southern Pacific
Railroad. .
? Bill to provide for tho appointmont
of Land Commissioners has been ordered
to be enrolled.
. atABCH " 24,?-The General' Assembly
adjourned sine die at 3 o'clock co-day.
Wright and Buck, of tho Senate, and
Crews, Elliott, Mclntyre, Smalls and
Bryant, of the House, five Republicans
and .two Democrats, were appointed a
Joint Committee of.Investigation for the
Third Congressional District.
A Joint Committee was appointed to
examine the books and accounts of the
Comptroller-General and Treasurer, in
accordance with an Act to regulate the
manner of keeping and disbursing-funds
jfc>y certain officers.
The Blouse voted Speaker Moses four
hundred dollars gratuitously.
In the Senate twenty-three additional
Acts, and seven joint resolutions, inclu?
ding those ordered to be enrolled yester?
day, a'so the Bills ordered to bo engross?
ed yesterday, received a third reading,
were enrolled and duly ratified.
A concurrent resolution authorizing
tbe Governor to* appoint inspectors of
guano and fertilizers, was#doptcd.
A* valedictory was dolivorcd in the
House by Speaker Moses, and in the
j?eoato by the President and Senators
Wright, Raine}-, Cain and Leslie. Cain
paid everything lookod lovely, and the
old Board of Aldermen, under Judge
Carpenter's dec'sion, still took care of the
interests of Charleston.
???y The friends of a wit oxpressod some
surprise that, with his age and his fond?
ness for the bottle, ho should havo thought
jt worth while to marry. '|A wife was
necessary," he said; '-they began to say
that J drank too much for a single man."
List of tie Acts passed by the General
Assembly of South Carolina, at the Ses?
sion ending March 24,1869.
Tue following is ? full and correct list
of the laws passed by the General Assem?
bly, 'during tho session which has just
dosed
An act accepting the donation of lands
to the ?tate of South Carolina, for agri?
cultural colleges.
. An act to renew the charter of the Cam
den Independent Fire Engine Company,
j An act to provide for tho payment of
ithe fees of sheriffs for dieting persons
.confined..in jail.
An'.act to make appropriation for the
payment of the per diem and mileage ol
the members of-the General Assembly,
and the- salaries of the subordinate offi?
cers, and other expenses incident thereto,
j d An act to> amend an act. entitled "An
act to provide for the temporary organi?
zation of the Educational Department of
ithe State."
An act to alter and amend the criminal,
law.
An act to incorporate the Lake Swamp
Navigation Company of Horry County.
? An act tojjrenowjtbe charter of the fcr
-ry across the Great Peedee River, known
as Old Ports Ferry.
"An act to incorporato the South Caro?
lina Phosphate Company.
An act to incorporato the Home Insu?
rance Company of Charleston.
An act to amend, an act entitled '!An
act to organize, the Circuit Courts."
An act to confirm and declare valid the
recent election of Mayor and Aldermen
of the City of Charleston.
An . act to incorporate the Columbia
Buildir g and Loan Association.
An act to change the location of the
county scat of Barnwell County from
Barn wall Courthouse to Blackvilie.
i An act to enable the Savannah and
Charleston Railroad Company to com?
plete their road.
Ah act to ratify, confirm and amend
the charter of the Charleston, South Caro?
lina, Mining'and Manufacturing Corn
pan}'.
An act to provide for the consolidation
of the statute laws of the Stato of South
Carolina.
An act to alter and amend an act enti?
tled 'An act to alter and amend the
charter of the King's Mountain Railroad
Company," passed December 16, 1851.
An act to enable the banks of-the State
to renew business or to place them fn li-.|
quidatFon.
A joint resolution to provide for the
fitting up of certain portions^>f the State
House.
A joint resolution relieving J. M. Wil?
der, late Sheriff of Sumter County, of a ,
penalty of .five per cent, per month upon
executions not returned by him.
Joint resolution for the relief of Mrs.
Mary A. C. Hobbs.
Joint resolution authorizing the State
Treasurer to pay the chairman of Board
of*Commissioners of Elections appointed
by Constitutional-Convention $329.
An ?act to protect laborers and persons
working under contract on shares of
crop* -
An'iictto authorize the consolidation
of the Charlotte and South Carolina Rail?
road Company and the Columbia and
Augusta. Railroad Company, and to
amend the charter of the same.
An act to amend an act entitled "An.
act to regulate attachments."
An act to provide for the enumeration
of the inhabitants of the State.
An act io amend the charter of the
Sulphuric Acid and Superphosphate Com?
pany.
An act to incorporato tho Longshore?
men's Protective Union Association of
Charleston.
Joint resolution to provide for the pub?
lication of tho acts, reports, resolutions
and journals of the General Assembly.
An act to incorporate the Mission Pres?
byterian Church cf the City of Charles?
ton, South Carolina.
An act to empower the Judges of the
Circuit Court to grant relief in cases of
erroneous judgments obtained during the
existence of the provisional government
of South Carolina.
An act to organize and govern tho mil?
itia of tho Stato of South Carolina.
Joint resolution authorizing the Gov?
ernor, to purchase two thousand stands of
arms of the most approved pattern, with
the usual complement of ammunition.
. Joint resolution ratifying the Fifteenth
amendment to tho Constitution of the
United States of America.
An act to incorporate the South Caro?
lina Improvement and. Trust Company.
An act to provide for tho conversion of
State securities. j
An act to aher and amend the charter
of the Town of Greenville, and for other
purposes.
Joint resolution to authorize and direct
the Comptroller-General of tho State to
provide and furnish officcn for officers of
tho Executive Department.
An act to incorporato tho various
boards of trustees of the Methodist Epis?
copal Church in South Carolina.
An act to renew and an. end tho charter
of the Town of Chostcr.
An act to alter and amend an act enti?
tled 'An aet to incorporate tho Town of
Morion, and for other purposes therein
mentioned."
An act to facilitate tho scttlemont of
the affairs of the Bank of tho State of
South Carolina.
An act to authorize D. C. Wilson &Co.
to build a dock and collect wharfage in
the Town of Beaufort.
An aot to determine the value of con?
federate States notes or their oquivalont.
An aet to authorize the financial agent
of the State, in the City of New York, to
plodgo State bonds as collateral security,
?ind tor other purposes.
An act to amend an act entitled 'An
net to fix the salary and regulate the pay
of certain officers."
An;act.to incorporate the Wateree and
( North Carolina Railroad Company.
An act to alter and amend an act enti?
tled "An act to incoporate the Village of
Kingstreo."
An act to incorporate tho Homestead
Building, Planting and Loan Association
of South Carolina.
An act to incorporate the Palmetto
Fire and Marine Insurance Company.
An aet to provide for the appointment
of a Land Commissioner, and to define
his powers and duties,
Ah net to provide lor the place of hold?
ing court in Barn well County.
^An act to prevent and punish duelling.
An act to charter Broxton's Ferry,
across the Great Saltkehatchic River.
* An act to incorporate the South Caro?
lina .Central Railroad Company.
An act to amend an act entitled "An
act .to define the jurisdiction and duties of
Count}* Commissioners."
An act to extend the time in which the
Carnden Bridge Company may rebuild
their bridge.
An act. to establish certain.ferries.
An act. to regulate the manner of
granting a final dismissal to executors,
administrators, trustees, guardians or
committees. ?
An act to incorporate tho Town of
Pickcns.
An\ct to vest in Isaac G. Long the
charter of a water course.through King?
ston Lake and Maple Swamp, in Horry
County.
An act to repeal the tenth section of an
act entitled "An act to appoint a Board
of Commissioners of the City of Charles?
ton, with power and authority to declare
in what cases the streets, lanes and alleys
shall bo widened, and to provide for car?
rying into execution the objects of said
board-, and for other purposes therein
njicntionod."
Joint resolution to appoint a committee
of investigation for the Third Congres*
sional District.
Joint resolution to authorize the Secre?
tary to purchase thirty-eight copies of
Richardson's Reports, &c.
Joint resolution to authorize the Gov?
ernor of the State to fill the vacancies in
the State Board of Equalization.
Joint resolution to authorize the Secre?
tary of State to purchase for distribution
certain State reports.
Joint resolution authorizing tho Coun?
ty Commissioners of Oconco County to
6?ll the interest of the State in the Keo
wco and Tuckascegee Turnpike Road.
Joint resolution authorizing the State
Treasurer to apportion to the several
pCOitniies, the appropriation of twenty-five
?thousand dollars authorized in General
Orders No. 139, of December 3, 18G7,
headquarters Second Milit?r}- District, for
the support.of free schools, tho same to be
paid over to the respective County Treas?
urers in order to pay teachers.
Joint resolution to dissolve the Board
of Special Commissioners appointed for
Oconce County under an ordinance enti?
tled "An ordinance to divide Pickcns
District into two election and judicial
districts," adopted the 24th day ol Janu?
ary, A. D. 1868.
An act to provide assistance for the
transient sick poor in the various cities
and towns of the Stato?
. An act to facilitate the drawing of ju?
rors in this State.
An act.to authorize R. S. and M. R.
Bennett, of Beaufort County, to collect-'
wharfage.
' Joint resolution authorizing the State
Treasurer to pay Dr." Alf'ord Kaoul three
hundred and fikcen dollars for services
rendered as physician to Charleston Jail,
and lor medicinrs furnished prisoners.
An act to punish sheriffs and other of?
ficers for violating the homestead.
An act to establish a State Orphan
-Asylunii
An act to renew tr^e charter of Pendle?
ton Village, in the County of Anderson.
Joint resolution directing the State
Treasurer to pay S. L. Leaphart one hun?
dred and eighty-four dollars and ninety
three cents fer extra services as Comp?
troller-General during the months of July
and August.
Joint resolution authorizing the Gov?
ernor to employ an armed force for tho
preservation of the peace.
An act to alter and amend an act enti?
tled "An act to authorize the sale of the
Columbia Canal."
An act to incorporate the Aiken Sani?
tary Association. .
An act to regulate and provide for the
pay of.Commissioners and Managers of
Elections.
An act to re-enact certain acts lending
the name and credit of the State to the
Greenville and Columbia Railroad Com?
pany, and to validate tho action of said
company thereundor.
An act to enforce the provisions of tho
Civil Rights bill of the United States
Congress.
An act to authorize tho building of a
bridge to connect the islands of Wadma
law and John's.
An act to incorporate tho Wileon's
Bridgo Company.
An act to incorporate certain Are en
jj;ino companies.
Joint resolution relieving E. W. Oliver,
fate Sheriff of Fairficld County, of penal?
ty of fiv per cent, per nTonth upon exe?
cutions not returned by him.
An act to incorporate the Citizen's
Savings Bank of South Carolina.
An act to incorporate the Ashley Firo
Engine Company, of Charleston, South
Carolina.
An act to authorize a loan for tho relief
of the treasury.
An act to incorporate certain Fire En?
gine Companies of Charleston, South Ga?
ol ina.
An act to incorporate the Calvary'
Baptist Church of the City of Charleston.
I An act to incorporate the Amateur
Literary and Fraternal Association of
J Charleston.
An act to incorporate tho Union Star
Frie Engine Company as a part of tho
Fire Department of the City of Charles?
ton.
An act to incorporate the Rocky River
Baptist Church, in the Connty of Ander?
son.
An act to regulate the practice of med?
icine in this State.
An act to amend an act entitled "An
act to lease the State Road running from
the County of Greenville,-in this State,
across tho Saluda Mountain, to.the Coun?
ty of Henderson, in North Carolina."
An act to incorporate the Sumter File
Engine Company as a part of the firo de?
partment of the Town of Sumter.
An net to incorporate the Yaucluse
Manufacturing Company, in tho State of
South Carolina.
An aet to incorporate the Home Insu?
rance Company of Charleston.
An act to renew the charter of tho
Charleston Ancient Artillery Society.
An act to renew the charter of the
Forry across the Savannah River, known
as Stony Bluff Ferry.
An act to amend an act entitled "An
act to establish quarantine at George?
town, Charleston and Hilton Head."
An act to regulate the agencies of
insurance companies not incorporated in
the State of South Carolina.
An act to prescribe certain rules to be
observed in the government of ferries
and bridges privileged to charge tolls.
An act to amend an act entitled "An
an act. to regulate the manner of keeping
and disbursing funds by certain officers."
An act to incorporate the Carmel
Church in Pickens County.
Joint resolution instructing the State
Treasurer to pay B. H. Rice & Co. in
United States currency.
An act to renew the charter of the
Charleston Bible Society.
An act to establish the lien of magis ,
trates' executions.
An act to establish a public ferry in
York Count}*.
An art to incorporate certain societies
in the City of Charleston.
An act to provide a lien or. buildings
and lands to parties furnishing labor and
material thereon.
An act to authorize Sylvanus Mayo to
build a dock and collect wharlage in the
Town of Beaufort.
An act to provide for the collection of
wharfage at Hilton'Head.
An act to renew the charter of a ferry
across the Congaree River.
A joint resolution authorizing the Gov?
ernor to cause suit to be instituted agajnst
the Laurens Railroad Com piny, to pro?
tect the interests of the State.
An act to establish a lazaretto or quar?
antine hospital in tho harbor of Charles?
ton.
An act to establish a ferry between
Hilton Head Island and the main land in
Beaufort County.
An act to repeal an act entitled "An
act to prevent persons holding certain
offices of emolument from leaving the
Stuto."
An act to amend an act entitled "An
act to regulate the manner of drawing
jurors."
An act to amend an act entitled "An
act to define the jurisdiction and regulate
the practice of Probate Courts. .
An act to define the duties of State
Reporter, and to provide lor the publica?
tion of the Supreme Court reports.
An act to make appropriations and
raise supplies for the year commencing in
October, 18(58.
An act to provide for an election to fill
certain vacancies in county offices.
An act to repeal section eight of an act
to alter the act entitled "An act to amend
tho criminal law."
An act to incorporato the Dorn Mining
and Manufacturing Company of South
Carolina, for mining and for other pur
posesi
-?>-a.
Tue Auch Agitator.?Among the
many who went out of office with An?
drew Johnson, and retired to private lile,
there is one whose disappearance from
tho public stage will not excito a regret
in'the breast of any human being but
'himself. He has reigned long and wick?
edly from the beginning to the close.
He shone like Lucifer throughout his ca?
reer, endowed with the same great genius
for mischief; with arch-subtlety, und
mind without a soul, like Lucifer, ho has
fallen never to rise again. Far back in
the past we find him stirring shrewdly
the embers of sectional strilci 'Twas his
to invent tho diabolical doctrino of the
"irrcpressiblo conflict," and his was the
master hand that guided it in all its
stages, and down through a sea of blood
to its final and fixed inauguration as a
principle of the Government. He gloat?
ed over tho dreadful strife with soulless
satisfaction, and at no period of tho car?
nage among his countrymen did ho dis?
cover tho first evidence of feeling of re?
gret.
Pile up tho dead in hecatombs to tho
skies! was his ever ready answer, to ap?
peals for peace. Down with tho Consti?
tution, and open bo tho prison doors to
all who refuse to worship at the same
bloody shrino.
Such, in briof, is William fl. Seward,
tho craftiest, meanest, most soulless 'and
treachorous of his race. Ho has cursed
his country through a whole generation ;
and it will curse and execrate him till
'?the last syllable of recorded time.?Sa?
vannah Republican.
?President Grant's father is recovering
from the injuries caused by his late fall,
We hope that the son will recover from
those caused by bis late rise.
Washington News arid Gossip.
Wasuington, March 23,
Jn the House a memorial from citizens
of Kentucky was presented, ptotestirg
against, the removal of political disabili?
ties, and praying tho enforcement of the
Fourteenth article.
The bill removing the charge of deser?
tion from certain North Carolina mounted
infantry was passed.
Mutier announced his intention to in?
troduce a bill to remove disabilities from
every man now loyal to the Union, re?
gardless of past offences, and did not think
they, could have reconstruction on any
other basis.
ill the Senate, tho bill authorizing the
Secretary of the Treasury to anticipato
payment on tho State debt lor sis months
was passed.
Sprague introduced a bill to provide for
lending the public money.
The Judiciary bill was passed. It pro?
vides nine Associate Judges of the Su?
preme Bench, receives them of circuit do-,
ty, and provides resident circuit judges.
The President nominated J. C. Ban?
croft Davis, of New York, as Assistant Sec?
retary of State;
Governor Bullock and other Georgia
Radicals are here.
Martial law has ceased in Arkansas.
Butler will report a Mississippi bill to?
morrow.
In the House to-day, Brooks, urging
Butler to report a general amnesty bill,
announced that he would vote for no more
removals of a partisan character.
Washington, March 24.
In the House, Paine introduced a bill
punishing civil and military officers, hav?
ing the powor to enforce the Fourteenth
ami ndment and failing to do so, with.line
and imprisonment*
? Butler introduced his Mississippi bill.
Beck moved that to amend by giving the
President power to appoint a provisional
governor. Farnesworth gave notice that
he would move to postpone it until the
next session. Beck spoke in opposition to
the bill, and the House, on motion of the
Democrats, adjourned, the motion being
carried by a small majority. This is re?
garded as an unfavorable indication for
the final success of the bill.
The Committee gn Foreign Relations
reported a bill in regard to. the treaty
with Mexico of July 4, 1868, for tho ad?
justment of claims.
The new Tenure-of-office bill was pass?
ed to tho following effect: The President
may suspend aii}T officer during the recess
and appoint another to perform his du?
ties, reporting tho suspension to the Sen
ato within thirty days after the next
meeting of Congress, and nomTnating a
successor. If the Senate refuses to con?
firm the nomination, and also by a vote
disapproves of the suspension, tho suspen?
ded officer will resume his office at the end
of the session. The President need give
no reason for the suspension.
The President has nominated Giles A.
Smith as Second Assistant Postmaster
General, Moses H. Grinnell, Collector of
tho Customs at New York, and William
Price, as Postmaster at Grenada, Miss.
Henry D. Moore has been confirmed as
Collector at the Port of Philadelphia.
Democrats have been re-elected to the
Indiana Legislature wherever they re?
signed to defeat the Fifteenth amendment.
An extra session is called for April 8th.
Onlj' eightj'-t?miles remain to com
plete the Pacific Kailroad. *
Washington, March. 25.
In an absolutely authenticated inter?
view between Grant and tho Mississippi
delegation, urging Grant's assistance in
passing tho pending bill, Grant doubted
whether the bill will restore.peace to Mis?
sissippi. He favors the appointments by
the military Governor-, with a resumption
of tho Constitution; and a special vote on
the objectionable features, some of which
ho say* probably would, and perhaps,
should be defeated.
Mr. Johnson's physician left for Grccn^
ville to-da}', in response to a despatch an?
nouncing Mr. Johnson's dangerous sick?
ness.
The Governor of New Jersey, in his
message, argues against tho ratification
of the fifteenth amendment. Rhode Is?
land has postponed action. ? Indiana re?
turns opponents in the special elections.
Secretary Bout Well wants legislation for
tho redistribution of tho national cur?
rency.
In the Senate, t,o-day, Hamilton, of Ma?
ryland, was seated.
In tho S-enate, Price introduced a bill
restoring a Republican Government to
Georgia, when tho motion to consider it
was nailed?40 to 15. A bill providing
for the redistribution and is*uc of an ad?
ditional 50,000,01)0 of national currency
was considered, without action. Amend?
ments to the National Junction Railroad,
connecting tho Northern and Southern
roads around Washington, were adopted,
and it goes to the President. Adjourned.
In the House, a joint resolution restor?
ing the jurisdiction of the Court of Claims
to cases of'citizens or the loyal States for
vessels impressed during the war, passed
?80 to 87. Upson replaces Poland on
the Reconstruction Committee. A bill
restoring.a Republican Government to
Georgia, was introduced and referred to
the Reconstruction Committee; it re-as?
sembles the original Legislature and im?
poses the test oai.h as ^qualification ; and
declares tho expulsion of tho colored mem?
bers void. The Mississippi matter was re?
sumed, but laid aside lor the tenure of
office bill which, after a strong debate,
was referred to the Judiciar}'?95 to 79?
only two Democrats voting nay. Adjourn?
ed.
Tho President has nominated Edward
L. Plumb, Consul-Genoral at Havana;
Julia P. Wolfolk. postmistress at Jackson,
Tennessee; and quite a number of North?
ern nominations.
A State Agricultural Society.
As long as each one of our planters and
farmers has no other test than his per
sonal experience by which to determine,
how much of the old agricultural system
of the State should be retained and how
much thrown aside, there can be no cer?
tainty of so using free labor as to make
it at once profitable to the land owner
and advantageous to the laborer whom
ho employs. A careful perusal of stand*
ard agricultural journals will do much to
supply the want; but no magazine can
talk to .its readers as one planter in South
Carolina would talk to another, and no
mere reading will teach the farmer ail
much "as he'"could' learn in a few boom
from mon who are working under condi?
tions similar to his own, who hare tho
same annoyances and troubles to contend
with, who cultivate the same staples, and
who work with the same kind of labor.
The farmer or planter should be able to
meet the principal farmers and planteni
in his district several times in the course
of a year. He should meet them,"not by
accident, not for a chat at the crossroads;
but to discuss what is doing and what haa
been done, so that the brittle twigs of
personal knowledge may be bound up
into the strong bundle of general obser?
vation and experience. These truths aro
too evident to require any detailed de?
monstration, and that they are now re?
cognized is shown by the interest, which
is being taken in the formation of farm?
ers' clubs and agricultural societies.
In nearly every one of the npper dis?
tricts old societies arc being revived or'
now ones formed, and we notice that in
Abbeville an agricultural society has been
permanently organized. "We hope that
the movement will continue until there
is such a society in operation in each dis?
trict, in the low-conn try as well as in the
up-country; and we may add that we
cannot too highly commend the evident
determination to keep tlx so industrial
and strictly practical societies altogether
separate from any political association.
Cotton, corn and rice have no political;
likes or dislikes, and the Radical hoe is
as useful in its way as the Democratic
plough. '
When the district agricultural societies
are established we shall have made the
first step towards improving our farming
and planting sj-stem. But we must not
stop there. We should also have a Stato
society, which would, we believe, prove
to be still more powerful for good than
the local societies, because at its annual
meeting an expression would be given to
practical experienco of the whole State
during an entire year. We have no
knowledge yet of the magnitude of oor
resources, or of the vast wealth of oar
State. New articles of produce are-;
brought to our attention overy day.
Changes in. the treatment of the soil And
in the-working of crops are constantly
advised. Suggestions aro made that we.
should abandon some particular crop and
take another which will pay better and
be more sure. No one of these proposi?
tions can be decided or its value known,
within a reasonable time, except through
the medium of the. Agricultural Society
of the State. Such a society would en?
courage our farmers to improve the qual?
ity of their produce and the character Of'
their stock, and, making them familiar
with the most improved kinds of agri?
cultural implements, would teach them
how labor might bo economized and time
and money saved.
We are not prepared to advise that an
attempt should be made to form the State
society until the district societies aro per?
manently organized. To this our first
efforts should be directed, and we^truat
that the State press, so alivo to all sensi?
ble and practical questions, will continue
tho good work they have begun, and not
abandon it while there is any district
without its local society. When the dis?
trict societies are formed it will tiot be
difficult for..any reasonable- number of
them to issue a call for the mooting of a
State convention, for the organization of
the State club.
In the meanwhile, we request the sec?
retaries of all the farmers' clubs or agri?
cultural societies now in operation to send
us the names'of their officers and a copy
of their rules, and we make the same re?
quest in regard to all other similar socie?
ties that may hereafter be formed. We
wish to give* tho people all the informa?
tion we can upon this- important subject,
and will heartily co-operate with our eon->
temporaries in Anderson, Abbeville and
elsewhere, in pressing forward a move?
ment which may be made to produce the
most beneficial and profitable results.?
Charleston JS'eU%
-:?*-??
? The English Language must appear
fearfully and wonderfully made to a for?
eigner. Ono of them, looking at a pie
tuie of a number of vessels, said, US*?
what a flock of ships." He was told tie*
a flock of ships was called a fleet, andtlat
fleet of sheep was called a flock. And it
was added, for his guidance, in mastering
tho Intricacies of our language, that a
flock of girls is called a bovy,. that a bevy
of wolves is called a pack, and that a pack
of thieves is called a gang, and that a
gang of angels is called a "host, and that
a host of porpoises is called a shoal, and a
shoal of buffaloes is called a herd, and, a
herd of children is'called a troop, anc! a
troop of patridges is called a covey, and
a convey of beauties is called a galaxy,
and a galaxy of ruffians is called a horde?
und a hordo of rubbish is called a heap,
and a heap of oxen is called a drove, and
a drove of blackguards is called a mob,
and a mob of whales is called a school,
and a school of worshippers is eatled a
congregation, and a congregation of engi?
neers is called a corps, and a corps of rob?
bers is called a band, and a band of locusts
is called a swarm, and a swarm ef people
is called a crowd.