The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, March 11, 1869, Image 2

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

Thursday Horning, March llth, 1869. THE FORTY-FIRST CONGRESS.. The Fortieth Congress expired by limitation of law on Thursday-, March 4th, at noon. The closing scenes of this remarkable body were not marked by any unusual occurrence. In the language of the Speaker of the House, Mr. Pomeroy, ??their public acts will be preserved," and we arc not quite sure that many of them will redound to the honor of its members. Partisanship, illiberality, and sectional tyranny blot the record, -and the Fortieth Congress will t"c known in history as a body of men seeking lo enslave a whole people, in Um name of liberty ! The Forty-First Congress assembled at three o'clock on the 4th inst. The proceedings of the Senate were confined to calling the roll of Senators elect and administering the oath of office lo them, Vice President Colfax in tho chair. The House proceedings were rather more spicy and interest? ing, as pending the eleciion of Speaker, there was a considerable row made |ovcr the ruling of the Clerk, who is the presiding officer during (he or? ganization of the House. In calling the roll of ? members, the Clerk omitted among others the names of the members elect from Georgia and Lou? isiana, and thereupon Mr. Brooks made the point of. order that the Clerk had no right lo omit them. This point of order was overruled by the Clerk, Mr. McPhebsox, and on an appeal being made from tbris ruling, he refused t? entertain the ap? peal This created great confusion and disorder, and for some time further proceedings were inter? rupted. Finally, the Clerk apologetically explain? ed his position, which satisfied Mr. Brooks and his friends, and all was serene again. On the vote Veing taken for Speaker, Mr. Janes G. Blaise, of Maine, the Republican nominee, received 136 Votes, and Mr. Kehr, of Indiana, Democratic nom nee, received 57 votes, when it was announced that Mr. Blaise was duly elected Speaker of the House oT Representatives for the .Forty-First Congress. After an address by the Speaker elect, the oath of office was administered to him by Mr. Washburne, of Illinois, the oldest member of the House. The members were then sworn, twenty or thirty at a time, taking the oath with uplifted hands. The House then adjourned. Farther proceedings will be found elsewhere, and we shall endeavor to keep our readers posted on the, actings and doings of the present Congress, trusting for an improvement upon its predecessor. INAUGURATION OF PRESIDENT GRANT AND CONFIRMATION OF HIS CABINET. The inauguration of Gen. Grast on Thursday last, 4th day of March, was a magnificent afair, as might have been expected. The procession was the grandest and the assemblage of persons from all parts of the country was the largest ever wit? nessed in the national capital. The entire city was decorated with flags, and the accession of the new President was welcomed by salvos of artille ry. The weather was unfavorable, but not euough to interfere with tho ceremonies. Perfect order was maintained, with a single exception, when a band of thieves attempted to rob the street cars, in which they were thwarted by the police and several captnred. We trust this is ominous for the innumerable thieves infesting high places, and that the administration ef Gen. Grant will be equally as successful in thwarting the designs ef public plunderers. The oath of office was administered to the Pres? ident elect on a large raised platform at tho cast front of the capitol, in the presence of many thousands, of whom few could hear anything that was said. From this platform, Gsn. Grast de? livered his inaugural address, in a rather low voice. Tho address is published! in full upon our outside, and is characteristic for brevity and cau? tious utterances. The theme of recouslruction and the condition of the South receives only a passing notice. In this many will be disappoint? ed, as it was expected that the future policy of the government might be foreshadowed, and that the people of the reconstructed States would have some guarantee of "peace." The national debt is discussed more at length, and the position as? sumed is strongly in favor of protecting the na? tional honor by paving the indebtedness in gold, unless otherwise stipulated. This is encouraging to the bondholders, while those in favor of repu diation to any extent are summarily dealt with as being unworthy of public trust and confidence. A faithful collection of the revenues, strict ac? countability for every dollar collected, and an economical expenditure in every department of the government, are topics forcibly urged, and in % spirit worthy of commendation from every sec? tion of the country. In regard to foreign policy, the treatment o/ the Indians, and the question of suffrage, Gen- Grant is explicit, and his language wjll be plainly undersiaod. The concluding para? graph seeks for patient forbearance throughout the land, one section towards, the- other, and the deter? mination of every citizen to unite in cementing a happy Union. In other words, as we interpret this sentence, ''let us have peace." It is stated that President Johnson, did not oc? cupy the place reserved for him hi the inaugura? tion ceremonies, but remained at the White House, engaged in signing bills. This is following (lie example of Joux Qllscy Adams, who declined to ride with his successor, A.xurek Jackson, in con? sequence of the Eaton scaadak Jackson rode to t?e capitol alone : and the newspapers say that, after the inauguration. Grast went direct from tiifi- capitol to the White House. On reaching there*, h/i received the following dispatch from Bismarck: ''M'y. congratulations on dw> solemn day." The following Cabinet nominations were sent to the Senate on Friday : Secretary of State?EtlUU B. Wasiibwrse, of Il? linois. Secretary of the Treasury ?Alexander T. Stew abt, of New York. Secretary of the Navy?Adolph E. BoitlE, of ?ennij\vnnia. AtlortityfiGcneral?Eben R. Hoar, of Massachu? setts. Secretary.cfi ///?? Interior?Jacob D. Cox, of Ohio. Po?tma3ter-G*M?i?-?l. A. J. Cbesswell, of Ma? ryland. Gen. Sciiofielo will continue Lo act as Secreta? ry of War pro tern; Of course, the country is completely taken by surprise, as none of these gentlemen, with the ex? ception, of Wasiiburse, have beei; mentioned by tic correspondents as likely to receive an appoint meat. Moat of them, too,, are comparatively new iaen.ki,optional politics, and being free from the prejudices and hatred, engendered, by political evonts of the last few years, we arc inclined to think that the people may expect f?r dealing and honesty iu the administration of the several purl folios. - +t> - ? Dr. J. C. Ready, a venerable and honored citizen of Edgefield, died at his residence on the ?2d UN j ITEJJS-EEITORIAL AND OTHERWISE. ? The Legislature of Louisiana has adjourned. ? It is understood that Gen. Schofi'sld vvill re? main as Secretary of War pro tern. ? Ex-Governor Samuel Dinsmore, of New Hamp? shire, died last week, aged 70. ? Grant has not announced his private Secre? taries, his staff officers acting in that capacity. ? Sherman retains Dent, GomstocU and Porter, of Grant's Staff, in their former positions. ? It is said that Washburnc will decline tho Secretaryship of State on account of ill health. ? Seward left Washington on last Friday, after a twenty j-ears" residence in that city. ? Lamartine, the French poet and historian, died at Paris ou the 1st instant, in the 70th year of his age. ? The lower House of the Maine Legislature by a vote of ninety-five to forty-five refused to abolish capital punishment. ? The Democratic members of botl; branchesof the Indiana Legislature left their respective Houses to avoid voting on the Fifteenth amendment. ? Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, Kan? sas, Nevada, Louisiana and West Virg:nn have rat? ified the Fifteenth Amendment, in favor of univer? sal suffrage. ? The Democratic Congressional Convention for the first Connecticut District, has unanimously nominated Senator Dixon, whose term of service in the Senate expires on the 4th inst., as a candi? date for Congress from that District. ? The trial of James Grant, for the murder of II. Rives Pollard, was concluded in Richmond on Saturday last, resulting in a verdict of "not guilty," and the prisoner was discharged. Applause in the court room was checked by the presiding judge. ? John Ericsson, the celebrated engineer, died recently at Richland, New York, from the effects of a dog bite. He was an inventor of rare genius, and built the famous Mo.ntor, whose success in the memorable contest with the Merrimac, effec? tually revolutionized the system of naval warfare. ? On Friday, the President nominated Sherman for General; Sheridan for Lieutenant General; Schofield to be Major General; Augur to be Briga? dier General; and Columbus Delano, of Ohio, to be Commissioner of Internal Revenue. All of these nominations, together wiih the Cabinet, were confirmed. ? In a recent conversation, President Johnson remarked : "Congress perceives that the people really disaprove the checks put upon me ; and the effort the ablest men of the party are making for the repeal of the Tenurc-of office act proves that they keeuly interpret how public sentiment calls for it." ? A well-known Cnlifornian Irishman, named James M. Quinn, has turned out to be an Irish earl. The papers, proving his right to his title and his estate, were preserved for many years by nn old negress in Charleston. Quinn is about to sail with a lawyer to claim his heritage. He will be the Earl of Dunraven. ? It is stated that General Grant, in conversa? tion with General Reynolds, of Texas, used lan? guage like this : "Don't trouble about reconstruc? tion now. Let it take care of itself. We have more important matters to look after just now. When we shall have settled the Alabama claims and recognized Cuban independence, then we can turn our attention to reconstruction." ? The sudden death of Gen. L. II. Rousseau, in New Orleans last month, is supposed to have left his family unprovided for. It has been discovered that a short time before his death. Gen. Rousseau insured his life in the Equitable Company of New York for $10,000. Another instance of the value of life insurance. Mr. A. B. Towers, of this place, is the agent of the Equitable, Piedmont and other reliable insurance companies. j?gg" Senator Sawtee will acept our thanks for recent favors. The Legislature has agreed to adjourn on the 20th ingt. Rejoice, ye box-payers, and be ex? ceeding glad at the prospect of rolief from this mighty incubus?provided the resolution is not re? scinded. OUR CONGRATULATIONS To the fortunate editor of the Elbcrton (Gco.) Gazettf, whose marriage notice appears in to-day's paper. We think friend Carpenter is decidedly in luck, as in addition to the supreme happiness of a newly married man, he has just been elected, by the ciiizcns of Elbert County, Clerk of the Supe? rior Court. He has been courting so long that it was impossible to mend his ways all at once. President Johnson's Farewell Reception.? The farcvell reception of President Johnson at ihe White House on Tucsiay evening, is said to have been one of the most brilliant affairs of the kind seen in Washington for several years past. The JS'ational Iiiltllii/enter says: The President occupied his usual position near the entrance of the blue parlor, the visitors being presented by Marshal Gooding. From 8 until af? ter 11 o'clock i he crowd poured through the apart? ments, and to each person, however humble his or her station, President Johnson ex:ended a pleas am and cordial greeting. Mrs. Patterson, who stood at the right of the President, a few steps farther back in the room, was attired with custom? ary taste and elegance. The ceremony of intro? duction was graciously performed by General Micbler. In the vast concourse assembled to pay their respects to the retiring Chief Magistrate were many persons of distinction from abroad as well as unusal number of Washington celebrities. From Maine to Florida, and from the Atlantic coast to the seaboard on the Pacific, there was scarcely a State or Territory that was not represented at the farewell reception of Andrew Johnson, whose kindly grasp and sincere smile called forth many a hearty wish for his future happiness and prosper- , ity. Exquisite bouquets of choice exotics were scattered through the rooms. The superb cast parlor was (Ltizlingly illuminated. Magnificent minors flashed buck the light from the quivering crystals o? the massive chandeliers. From the ante-chamber came I he sweet strains of the Marine Hand, floating in eoftcned cadence through the sumptuous apartments. The scene was one of un? rivalled interest, and will never be forgotten by those who were present* - . - I.mprovkmknhs in ClURLESTUX.?IFnder this heading, the Sumtci Ntws alludes to one ot our patrons in the follow ingcomplimentiiry terms : Among the many improvements which nr.e fast obliterating tlie scars of war and ravages of fire in the good old metropolis of South Carolina, none struck our (ye more favorably during a recent vis? it, than ihe new store occupied by Mr. Win. L. Webb, importer of China, Glass and Earthenware, at 1^8 Meeting-street, which has been lately erec? ted in place of his old storo, destroyed by fire some monihs ago. Handsomely finished outside and its attractive front induces customers to enter, luid once in (he extensive and various stoek, the liberalst cruis and gracious manner of the proprie? tor and clerks are irresistible inducements to pur? chase.. The house of Mr. Webb is one of the oldest and best known in the crockery trade of Charleston. First as Cameron, Webb & Co , then as Webb Si Sage, and now. as Win. L. Webb, the concern has lor thirty years doue an extensive business as importers, of and dealers in.crockery. His plan has always been to make ten dollars.out of a customer, and iiuike it often, rather thnn to make $100 once and never make any again. The merchants of Sumter who have dealt with Mr. Webb will bear us out in regard to him, and if there arc any who have not, they will do well to try him once, lie only asks for one trial, be? cause he knows bis customers never leave him. For the Anderton Intelligencer. A TRIP TO THE SOUTH. Mr. Editor: There was nothing of special in? terest from Granada to Vaiden. We passed one Depot in a swamp; the houses were raised on pillars to a considerable height, for if tltc founda? tions of the buildings were laid on terra finita, the waters of the Big Black would so cover the place that if they held any intercourse with their neigh? bors they would have to take it duck-fashion, after a showery spell of weather. I reached Vaidcn near 11 o'clock. If the train had run down from Grand Junction to Vaiden at night, I could have reached my destination from Athens, Ga., in some? thing less than two days and two nights, and reached the meeting in progress on Thursday. So you sec if I had a free ticket over the railroads I could preach in my church at home one Sabbath and in Mississippi on an alternate one. So much for railroads. Here I look leave of the irou horse and proposed to try the mother's colt to Mrs. Lockhart's, some three or four miles; but a young gentleman standing near asked me to walk with him over to the corner store near by. He said yo'jngMr. Ware, the brother of Mrs. .Lockhart, would make arrangements to send me out. After depositing my baggage in his store, I was kindly invited to go to dinner with Mr. Wilson. There I found myseif at the house of a son of William Simpson, of the Dark Corner, an old Carolina friend, and Mrs. Hamilton keeping house for her son-in-law during the absence of her son-in-law and daughter. After a little Mr. Matthew Young called for me. We went on together, as lie brought the horse from Mr. Ware's, and called at Mr. McLins, where we found more Dark Corner ac? quaintances, and again at the house of Dr. Talc, wiio married Mr. Young's youngest daughter, and w:iom I had baptized in years gone by. So I be? gin to feel ns though I was about Good Hope. They are as thick as blackberries. The next call was at Mrs. Lockhart's, and there I met D. W. Humphreys, who had been carrying on a protract? ed meeting alone. What a wonderful big little State is South Carolina. It has done a large share in peopling the South and West. They are something like the Jews?they go everywhere. A man visiting one of these Carolina neighborhoods carries a good passport with him if lie has only come from Carolina hiniscK The next day I went to the church, and found it a neat, comfortable edifice. It was erected through the instrumentality of Rev. W. H. Harris, from the South Carolina Presbytery. He organ? ized the church, and continued to labor in it until his labors ou earth had come lo an end, and he called to go up higher. It contains members from Good Hope, RobcrtH and Anderson C. II. Re? cently the church edifice has been handsomely im? proved and completed in good taste, painted beau? tifully, and contains a membership considerably increased in numbers. It appear? (o be a united, harmonious church?has nn excellent bench of Elders?praying, working men. They appear ready to do anything that the spiritual or tempo? ral intereste of the church demands. Mr. Thomas Harris, brother of their first minister, is an office? bearer in it from its origin, and still lives to adorn the office. Rev. D. W. Humphreys, who has la? bored with them for a length of lime, thinks the other members of the session are men of similar spirit, and that no church in (hat country possess? ed a belter Eldership. There appears to be a mu? tual feeling of kindness and confidence existing between the minister, (he session and the people. The church has been gradually growing in strength, numbers and influence. It is believed the Pres? byterian Church iu tkLs region is gradually rising in popularity and in I he confidence of the people; and this particular church, if they can have per? manently settled among them, a minister jf the , right spirit, acceptable lo ibe people and a work jing man, cutiiely devoted to the Master's work, I l think it has a bright future. Mrs. Lockhart has boarded the minister gratuitously since the war, which aids the congregation very much in making up a competent support for a minister ; but if she deems it nc icssary to discontinue ftiis g^irtuttous aid, she will help to the full extent of what she believes duty demands. She is able and willing ;to do all she ought to do. There are many others 'who possess good lands, energy and industry, and can support a minister. They don't wish to be without the slated means of grace, and "where there is a will, there is a way." There were chills and fever over the counlry i generally?few families escaped. This year forms an exception from former years, and it is cousid crcd a healthy region. They arc situated near the railroad, and have easy access to market?New Orleans or Memphis. The cotton crop this season is uol considered near an average in any part of Mississippi, and greatly short of what it was in the earlier settlement of the country. Mr. Has . let, who went from near Lowudcsvillc, Abbeville, and married a Miss Gillespy, near Good Hope? both having business habits, and manage well their own departments?told me at an early period after he settled here that he nnd a negro man, with the aid of a hired hand to plow three months, made 21 bales of cotton nnd plenty of everything else necessary. This amount of cotton, for the amount of labor expended, would pay pretty well 1 at present prices. He has a fine crop this year? two acres of potatoes, such as we rarely ever see in Carolina. That country is admirably adapted, to the growth of potatoes. Mr. John McBryde, who went from Abbeville District to this region, (Carroll county,) was among the best fanners and managers around him, settled in Mississippi, nnd prospered greatly until the desolations of the war. After freedom he con? tracted his wide fields and cultivated less laud, while some others around him went, into the busi? ness more largely, and teased him for his timidity. He concluded to wait and see how they succeeded, aud he Hays nearly every one who went largely iu the matter made a complete failure ; promised high wages for their hands, and did not realize enough from the crop to pay off their laborers ; they could not control the labor as formerly. He hired but few, managed carefully, worked good Luid, had provisions and stock plenty, done well, and follows the same plan yet. The tables are turned. It is admitted he L* the best farmer iu Carroll county, and yet he believes I here will never be such crops of cotton made in that country again-as has been. Persons onn't rely with any certainty on hired la? bor to cultivate a given amount of land. Some, after making engagements for the year, do not al? ways abide by their contracts. The seasons have become more changeable anduncertain. One year a long wet spell greatly injures (lie cotton crop ; another, along drouth cutu it off,.causing the cot? ton to shed off the blooms and balls, and causes a failure ; another season, boll-worm and caterpillar commence depredations so early as greatly to re? duce the crop. Yet men of good judgment, who do not over-plant, but work well and in good time, are si ill doing a guod business. AJmost all I knew arc doing well. Mr. T. Harris has good land, and he has care,.industry and energy enough to look after mailers. His house and surroundings have a neat appearance, the house freshly painted, while his wife looks well to her department. Fif? teen years ago, Mrs. Lockhart had large rail peuB I of cotton scnftcreil over tlic ficUls and covered wiih boards, and made crops of corn in great abun? dance, and more oats in the barn and out-houses than I think I ever saw on one place. Now some of the out-buildings have a less thrifty appear? ance?fences somewhat shackled, and some first rate land left uncultivated?makes less, but needs less?has quite enough for all necessary purposes. She has a number of picked hands for the present year, and a better prospect before her. She has one grandchild to stimulate her efforts, and a sen? sible, amiable daughter-in-law. who devotes much of her time to the education of that little daugh? ter. She is advanced in her education far beyond most of her age?plays well on the piano,youngas she is. Mr. Matthew Young is but little changed in nppcarancc?lost two promising sons of fine character. They had a bright prospect before them till the war cloud passed over them. It was gratifying to find those who had gone from our churches in South Carolina still maintaining the ordinances of the church among them, and sus? taining a stable, Christian character. Adieu. 1). H. LEGISLATIVE PROCEEDINGS', Columbia, March 2. In the House, the Charleston and Savannah Railroad Bill passed, yeas, 88 ; nays, 4. It was returned to the Senate where it was afterwards ratified. The following were read a second time and ordered to be engrossed : A Rill to regulate the granting of licenses by County Commissioners or Town Councils. A Rill to establish a ferry between Hilton Head and the mainland. A Rill to provide for an election to fill certain vacancies in county offices. A Bill to authorize Wilson & Co. to build a dock and collect wharfage at Ueaufort. A Bill to authorize Silrames Mayo to build a wharf and collect wharfage at Ueaufort. A Bill to provide for the collection of wharfage at Hilton Head. A Bill further to amend (he Criminal Law. The following was passed and sent to the Sen? ate : A Bill to define (he duties of State Reporter and provide for the publication of the Supreme Court Reports. A Bill to provide for nn enumeration of the in? habitants of each county in the State. A joint resolution authorizing the Governor to fill existing vacancies in the State Board of Equal? ization. In the Senate, the Governor has approved an Act to confirm and declare valid the recent elec? tion for Mayor and Aldermen of the city of Charleston. An Act to incorporate the Columbia Building and Loan Association. The following were ratified: An Act further to amend the Acts incorporating the University of South Carolina. An Act to change the location of the county seat of Barnwell County, from Barnwell Court House to Blackville. The remainder of the day was consumed in dis? cussing Leslie's Militia Hill. After adopting fourteen sections, the Senate ad? journed. Colombia, March 3. In the Senate the following were read a first time, having received a third reading in the House to-day: A Bill to regulate the granting ofjjlicenses by County Commissioners or Tewn Councils. A Bill to establish a ferry bctwetn Hilton Head and the mainland. The Bill to provide for an election to fill certain vacancies in county offices. A Hill to authorize Wilson & Co. to build a dock and collect wharfage at Beaufort. A Bill to authorize Silrames Mayo to build a wharf and collect wharfage at Beaufort. A Bill to provide for the collection of wharfage at Hilton Head. A Bill further to amend the Criminal Law. The following were read a second time and or I dered to be engrossed : I A Bill to organize and govern the militia. A Bill to empower Circuit Judges to grant relief in cases of erroneous judgments obtained during the existence of the Provisional Government. Ji'lson introduced a joint resolution to ratify (he Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. It was read the first time. The House was cngag d five hours in discussing and filibustering, on ihe l!ill to aid the Port Roy? al Railroad. The yeas and nays were called fifiecn limes. The Bill finally passed its second reading, and was ordered to bfl engrossed. Yeas, 8(i; nays, 6. Columbia, March 4. A resolution to adjourn sine die on March i.t)th, was adopted to-day by both Houses. The Governor sent a massage to the Senate transmitting a certified copy from Secretary Se ward of the Fifteenth Constitutional Amendment' for the action of the Legislature. The message, amendment and Jillson's resolution of ratification, were made Ihe special order for to morrow at twelve o'clock. The Governor sent a message to Ike House with his approval of the Act to fm-tUer amend the Acts incorporating the Cnivcrsity of South Carolina. In the Senate, a Bill to incorporate the South Carolina Improvement and Trust Company, was read a- second time and ordered to be engaosscdi A joint resolution to authorize the Governor to purehase two thousand Winchester rifles, was in? definitely postponed. A Bill empowering the Circuit Judges fo grant relief; in case of erroneous judgments obtained '(hiring the Provisional Government, passed, and was sent, to the House. The title of the Codification Bill was changed to an Act, and ordered to be enrolled. In the House, the Bill to aid the Port Royal Railroad Company was read a third time-and passed to the Senate?yeas. 80; nays, 10. Columbia, March 5. In the Senate nn Act lo change the location of the County seat of Barnwell county from Barnwell to Blackville has become a law by failure of the Governor to return or sign it within three days. The following were read a second time, and or? dered to. be engrossed: A Bill to provide an enumeration- of the inhabi? tants of each county in the Suue. Jillson's joint resolution ratifying the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. The following Acts were ratified : An Act to regulate the agencies of insurance companies not incorporated iu this Slate. An Act to amend an Act to regulate the manner of keeping and disbursing funds by certain officers. An Act lo renew the charter of the Charleston Bible Society.. An Act to incorporate the Carmel Church of Bickens County. An Act to prescribe certain rules to be observed in the government of ferries and bridges privileged to charge tolls. An Act to amend an Act to establish quarantines at Georgetown,Charleston and Hi[ion Head. An Act to provide for the revision aud consolida? tion of the statute laws of the Stale. The resolution authorizing the Governor to pur? chase two thousand Winchester Rifles, was recon? sidered ami. adopted after being amended, by striking out "Winchester," and. inserting "Rifles of the most improved pattern, provided none are furnished by the United Slates." In the Bouse, the following were read a second time and ordered t-o be engrossed : A Bill to repeal-live Icnih Section of an Act to appoint a Board of Commissioners for the City of Charleston. A joint resolution to authorize the Governor to institute suit against the Laurcns Rail Road, to protect the Stale interest. The Rail Road Committee reported favorably on a Bill to aid the Sparlanbiirg and Union Rail Road, and the Bill was made the special order for Mon? day next. The Educational- Bill was discussed until' the hour of adjournment. ? Says the New York Herald, the great revolu? tion actively commenced under the rail-splitter, and delayed by the tailor, is accomplished under I the fanner. ? Grant's father fell down the capital slops on inuagnration day and was considerably injured. THE NEW CABINET. The Charleston Arewa gives the following sketch of Gen. Guam's Cabinet: Mr. Elihu B. Washburnc, of Illinois, the new Secretary of Stale, was born in Maine, in 18 = 0, served an apprenticeship in a printing oln:e, studied law in Howard University, and, removing to the West, practiced law at Galena, Illinois. He was elected a Representative to the thirty-third Congress from that State, and re-elected to the thirty-fourth, thirty-filth and thirty-sixth Con? gresses, serving on two occasions as Chairman of the Committee on Commerce. He was elected to the thirty-seventh and thirty-eighth Congresses, and on account of his having served continuously for a longer period than any other member of the thirty-eight Congress, usage awarded to him the title of " Father of the House." He was the au? thor of the bill reviving the office of Lieutenant General, which was conferred on General Grant. He was re-elected to the thirty-ninth and fortieth Congresses. Mr. Washburnc was largely instru? mental in bringing General Grant into notice un? der the Lincoln administration, and has ever since been his warm supporter, giving him countenance and strength when the popular tide ran against him. There seems to be a long link of sympathy between President Granl and the veteran Con? gressman, who has for some time been regarded by the public as the coming power behind :he throne. Mr. Washburne has been noted in Con? gress for his bitter and uncompromising opposi? tion to financial rings and plundering cliques,; nd has fairly won the brave title of "Watch dog of the Treasury." He is a decided though not an ex? treme Republican, and is likely to throw all Iiis influence on the side of retrenchment and an economical administration. Mr. A. T. Stewart, the dry goods millionaire, of New York city, who is to preside over the Treasu? ry Department, is new to political life. A Scotch? man by birth, lie began his career in a very hum? ble position, and working his way up by integrity, resolution and self-denial, is now able to count his property by tens of millions of dollars Mr. Stewart, we believe, has never been guilty of a generous action, being as remarkable for his in? flexibility in exacting the last farthing which is due as for his astonishing commercial success. As an executive and administrative officer he will have but few equals, and if he devotes to national aff..irs, as he doubtless will, the ability, the hones? ty nnd the incorruptibility which have marked his individual career, there are hard times in store for the thieves and plunderers who grow fat. by feeding at the public crib. Mr. Stewart is well advanced in years, but is full of life and vigor. General Schofield, as was intimated by Gen? eral Grant previous to his inauguration, will re? tain, for the present, the portfolio of war. Mr. Adolphe E. Boric, of Pennsylvania, the Secretary of the Navy, is a retired merchant, of Philadelphia, having for many years been engaged in the East India trade, from which he reaped a princely fortune. He is regarded as one of the wealthiest men in the country. His private char? acter is spotless; but he has never been mixed up in politics. During the war he was an active worker in behalf of the Union cause, and he served for several years as Vice President of the Union Lergue. General Jacob D. Cox, of Ohio, who takes charge of the Department of tin* Interior, served through? out the war in the Federal army and attained the rank of Brigadier-General. In 1SGG he was elec? ted Governor of Ohio, which office he held until 18G3. General Cox is a man of first rate ability, and is moderate in his political opinions. Senator J. A. J. Cresswell, of Maryland, the new Postmaster-General, was born in 1828. and came lo the bar in 1850. He wasa member of the Maryland House of Delcgaics in 18B1 and i8G2 and was elected a Representative to the 38th Con? gress. In March, 18?-3, he was chosen United States Senator for the unexpired term of Senator T. II. Hicks, deceased. Senator Crescwell is a man of ability, and belongs, politically, to a class ! known as "Southern loyalists." Judge E. B. Hoar, of Massachusetts, whom President Giant has designated as Attorney Gen? eral, while scarcely known in politics, has won considerable distinction as a lawyer. He is about fifty years of age, and several years ago ^clin quished a lucrative practice for a scat on the Su? preme Bench of Massachusetts, which he has since held. He is said to be a man of the highest integ? rity and very positive in his manners. CONGRESSIONAL PROCEEDINGS. Washington, MarciiiG. In the Senate, to-day, Simmer introduced a bill . securing equal rights iu the District and moved its present consideration. Yickers objected and it went over. It is the same bill that Johnson pocketed. The Chair laid before the Senate the following from the President: "7b the Senate of the United States: "Since the nomination and confirmation of Alexander T. Stewart to the office of Secretary of the Treasury, 1 find that by the eighth section of the act of Congress, approved September 2d, 1789, it is provided as follows?to wit, etc.: [Ti t act establishing the Treasury Department provides that the Secretary of the Treasury shall not en? gage in trade and commerce under a penalty of not less than three thousand dollars and removal from office, and forever afterwards to be disquali? fied from holding office under the United States Government.] In view of these provisions and .the fact that Air. Stewart has been unanimously . confirmed by the Senate, I would ask he be exempt iby the joint resolution of the two Houses of Con egress from the operations of the same. U. S. Grant." I Sherman introduced a bill repealing tho said eighth section, but providing that the Secretary shall act in no case in which he is personally in? terested, and asked present consideration for the bill. Sumncr objected. He thought the mattet ought to receive most careful and profound considera? tion. . A resolution to consider Indian treaties, in open session was adopted. The House was not in session to-dhy. The committees of the Forty-first Congress will be announced on Monday. CORBECTEU WEEKLY BY SIIARRE k TAUT. Anderson, March 10, ;SG9.. , Cotton rather easy at 25 to 27; Corn, ?1.10 to SI.25: Peas, $1.00 to- ?1.10; New Bacon, lHto20; Flour, $12.00 to $13.00 ; Oats, 80 to 90. BY TUESDAY EYEXIXG's mail. Auousta, March 8y 1869. Cotton market quid but steady, with sales of 3-30 bales?middling Charleston, March 8, 18G9. Cotton market steady and iu better demand? sales 700 bales?middlings 28|. New Yobk, March 8, 18G9 Cotton firm with sales-of 1,900 bales, at 29J. Dijinnual. MARRIED, on Thursday evening, February 25, 1809, by Rev. L. W. Stephens, at the residence of the bride's mother, in Elberton. Gco., Mr. S. N. Cari'extkh, editor of the Elberton Gaze'te, and Miss Maggie C. Stanford. New Advertisements. Buckwheat Flour I A few bags of that superior Buckwheat Flour, ami a few gallons of that choice Syrup anil New Orleans Molasses yet on hand, and for sale low, by TOWERS & BUK1USS. March 11, 1809 37 4 A FEW OF THOSE CELEBRATED Cotton Plant and Monarch Cooking Stoves Yet on.hnnd, and for sale low for cash, By TOWERS & BUKRISS.. Marek 11, 1809 87 -1 New Advertisements. CROCKERY and GLASSWARE. JUST RECEIVED, a good assortment of best Crockery and Glassware, which will be sold low for cash or country produce, by TOWERS & BURRISS. March 11, 18G0 37 4 FRESH MACKEREL! VERY fine No. 1 Mackerel for sale by the Kit or single fish. Call on TOWERS & BURRISS. March 11, 1800 37 4 Corn, Fodder, Shucks! BY power of Attorney, for the benefit of Cred? itors, I will sell a;, auction, on Mr. R. A. Max? well's Seneca River place, on Wednesday, the 7th of April next? 800 or 1,000 Bushels of Corn, 4,000 or 5,000 Bundles Fodder, more or less, Some Shucks and other articles. Terms Cash. J. B. SITTON. March 11, 1809 37 3 SHERIFF'S SALE, BY virtue of writs of Ficra Facias to me directed, I will expose to sale on Saleday next, at Andersen C. H., within the usual hours of sale, the following property, to wit: One Tract of Land, containing 343 acres, more or less, near the village of Pendleton, bounded by lands of ?r. T. J. Pickens, Dr. J. E. Adgcr, Mrs, Leah Burns and others, levied on as the property of George Seaborn, at the suit of J. B. E. Sloan &Co. One Tract of Land, containing 12G acres, more or less, on waters of Twcnty-three-Mile Creek, bounded by lands of Robt. Adger, Sam'l. P. Mil? ler and others, levied on as the property of George Seaborn, at the suit of J. B. E. S'oan & Co. One Tract of Land, containing 145 acres, more or less, on waters of Harricane Creek, bounded by lands of G. G. Elrod, John Richardson, Adam Elrod and others, levied on ns the property of Matthias Richardson, at the suit of C. B Stauton. One House and Lot in the town of .Anderson, containing 2C acres, more or less, bounded by lots of Jesse R. Smith, J. D. M. Dobbins and others, levied on as the property of Snmuel Brown, jr., at the suit of Daniel Brown for the use of others. Terms Cash?purchasers to pay for titles and stamps. WM. McGUKIN, S.A.C. March 4, 1809 33 THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,. ANDERSON COUNTY. IN TUE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. Z. T. Taylor, Adm'r.and Mrs. L. H. Taylor, Ad? ministratrix, vs. Job J. Boozer and wife, Narcis sa C. Scott, et al.?Bill le> Foreclose Mortgage, 4-e. B\ virtue of a Decretal Order from Hon. James L. Orr, Circuit Judge, to me directed, I will sell to the highest bidder, at public outcry, at Anderson Court House, on Saleday in April nest, The Tract of Land, Described in the proceedings in this case ns the property of Mrs. Sophia Griffin, situate in Ander son County, o'n waters of Twenty-Three-Mile Creek, on right of road leading from Pendleton to . Dickson's bridge, bounded by Linda of Thomas' jDickson, S. E. Maxwell, It. A. Maxwell and Es ' t?te of W. A. Griffin, dee d, containing Two Hundred and Seventeen Acres,. More or less. TERMS OF SALE.?Oa a credit of one year; with interest from day of sale?except the costs of these proceedings, which must be paid in cash? the purchaser giving bond, with at least two good sureties, to secure the purchase money : or, if the purchaser elects, he can pay the whole in cash on day of sale. The purchaser to pay for stamps and titles. This land is rented for this j-ear for fifty dol? lars?purchaser entitled to collect off T?naut the rent accruing after day of sale. JOHN W. DANIELS, c.c.r: Clerk's Office. Anderson C. II., \ March 8, 1809. f 37?4 To the Public. -o PROF. CUSHMART, The Champion Horseman of Ihe World, WILL give his FREE EXHIBITION OF TRAINED ANIMALS, under his Pavilion, AT BELTON, SATURDAY, MARCH 13TII, ! AT ANDERSON C- H., MONDAY, 15TII, AT PENDLETON, TUESDAY, 16TH. After each exhibition,, a CLASS will be form jedy aud Prof. Cushmau will break and drive to hifi own vehicle,, free of charge, the most vicious kick? ing horse that can be prodttced, with a stran of silver bells tied to his. heels, without the use of humbug kicking rop;s, straps and webs, as used and taught by other horsemen. He will ca tse to lio down any horse forty feet Ifrom him, white lying on his back. Professor Cushtnan challenges the- world for $10,000, To?produce a system of HORSE BREAKING su? perior to his for Simplicity, Speed, Ease and1 Safety. Programme of his scientific system, as practi? cally taught before his School, and satisfaction, given or money refunded: ! 1. The nieaus by which a lady or child can drive or control a runaway hor.se, with one hand, in per? fect safety. 2. The system by which.a horse-can be driven and controlled by mere word of mouth. 3. The means by which the meanest reprobate kicking horse can be broken and driven, with & stran of silver bells tied to his heels, without the uso of kicking ropes, straps or webs, as used br? other horsemen. 4. The means of inducing a baulky horse to. pull, in which we challenge al! other systems. 6. The only reliable method by which a rearing, horse can be broke. 6. Prof. Cushman's "Pcrsur.dcr,"" tlic means by which even a child can persuade or lead the mos* obstinate horse or mule. 7. His unparalleled system of breaking a horse of halter-pulling. 8. The easiest and safest method, for both roans and beast, by which a horse or mule can be laid down, which we challenge the world to equal,, distinct and separate from all other sys~ terns. By this system, ladies have laid down bor> scs whilst sitting in their chairs. 9. The method by which Pacing* Racking or Trotting horses can be driven to their utmost speedt without liability of breaking, which is invaluable to the trainer. 10. Valuable information on the subject of horse shoeing, worth twice I he price charged. And many other interesting hints on the man? agement of horses. A NUMBER OF VALUABLE RECEIPTS FOR BONE AND OTHER DISEASES. X. S?? Hnnsley, General Busines Agenr. March 11,1 <W '?'>' *