The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, September 09, 1868, Image 1
M<lljll>?l(l???BP
An Independent Family Journal?Devoted to Politics, Literature and General Intelligence.
VOL. 4.
B Y H O YT & WAITERS.
TERMS:
TWO DOli?RS AND A HALT PEE AITNUM,
IX'TOITED STATES CC21RENCY..
KATES OF ADVERTISING.
.Advertisements inserted at the rates of One Dol?
lar per square of twelve lines for the first insertion
' and Fifty Cents for-each subsequent insertion.
- -Liberal deductions made to those who-advertise by
?the year..- j
SS^- Per announcing a candidate, Five Dollars
. ^advance, j gj \- _? |
For Ahe Anderson Intelligencer.
A Trip to the Eorth.
Mr. Editor : After visiting and gazing
upon tbe various objects and scenes of at?
traction in this great, -wealthy and popu?
lous oity of. Philadelphia that usually
>ttract the curiosity of the traveller, I
inquired for the railroad route for New
, 'York -by -Lambertvillbj New Jersey.
was told that a ride of about three-quar
? ters of f;n ! hour on a street car would
take, rue to the depot of the Belvidere
route, and could leave at 7 o'clock in the
mort?ns;. I. was.there at the hour, but
was told the train had left an hour pre?
vious. Like our managers of railroads
in Columbia, whon we arrived just (me
: Lour too late, "the schedule had been
changed." It is exceedingly .provoking,
,' ~to one who has no time to lose, to meet
? with such disappointments, but the own
- n era of taverns shed no tears- over them.
I remained like oue who would if he
could, but could not if he would.' I was
""?-'in readiness when the next train gave the
?o -,?--.2 ?? ' '. ..- :. .?. ? -
? signal "all aboard." Soon we were pass
ing up f t a rapid.x*ate in full view of the
-'beautiful Delaware, with her stcaniboat?
."" and. sails of other crafts. Passing many
^"larrhs, employed "nearly cxclusivelj' in
raising -vegetables for the city, and occa?
sionally small villages; made a. conside?
rable- stop at the capitol of the State pfj
1New?? Jersey, but after awhile the iron
steed'began again to move, unwearied by
'?^ih?x fiitigucs. of the journey. A canal
>^-?iis pairdllel with' the river, and many
boats were-' employed in carrying coal
. from sc ma point higher up the river.
? -This'"<:anal -has many factories upon it.
''r. Arrivedat Lamb'ertville about4 o'clock.
"Stepping.out upon.- the platform, a young
??'. minister: who is pastor of the Prcsbyteri-!
^'nj?hurch in the plaee, stepped up and
. introduced biuiself as a relative of Mrs.
> . jilcElroy,-saying they were expecting me,
as.: they had received a communication
. from a friend in Annapolis that I would
likely reach that point that day. After
a cordial-reception, and some interchange
of-words'-on matters and things in gene
ral, an-early repast' was in readiness, to
which we sat down and enjoyed with a
jjood"relish. Then many questions were
propounded and answered ol friends and
acquaintances in Anderson, and I. csn say
-. to those fnends she manifested the samo
' f^kintl feeling for them and interest in their
welfare she had before tho rupture be?
tween the North and South. I will hero
: t?n}- to her friends, whom I may not soon
?see.personally, 1 found her occupying a
large, handsome, brick building, some
three or. four stories high. The lower
one had been arranged f'nr a school-room,
W-liich she, with many ablo assistants, had
long occupied as a school of high or?
der, but at present was rented and occu?
pied'by a highly accomplished young lady
-far the same purpose. All the rooms of
hor bouse were handsomely furnished,
presenting "the appearance of neatness
and comfort.. The strife and conflict be?
tween the North and South had yt>t cx
?tTngnfihed her kind feelings for those she
looked upon as friends in da}-s long 6ince
gone by. Time has made made but little
change in her appearance.
Lambertville is a beautiful, thriving
town* Sitiiated -near.the Delaware River,
on ' tho New Jersey side. It gives un
mistable signs of growing prosperity.
It is a beautiful level between the ranee
of hills and tbe river. Wc took a stroll
-up the rivet', and many handsome private
fresido-nccs have gone up within the last
year, some just completed, and others
? just commencing. They have mechanics
there who understand their business. 1
spent considerable portion of a day visi?
ting the factories on. the canal, in compa?
ny with my young ministerial brother.
There is a paper mill, and 1 examined
some ot the materials of which paper is
.made, and it appeared almost incredible
that paper, even of the coarsest quality,
could be made of such unsightly materi?
als. It is like bringing beaut}' out of de?
formity. I had not any time before
"looked at the process of paper making.
There was a flax mill in full blast, and
was quite a novelty. Cotton, also, but
that may be seen in Carolina. "Wc went
to seo an iron foundry, and was told that
at a certain hour they would bo running
some car-wheels, so wo returned again at
the time designated, and witnessed tlie j
process. It was done with considerable
speed, and to me a curiosity. A splendid
flouring mill, upon a large scale, was do?
ing an extensive business. The climato
and soil is woll adapted to wheat culturo
in the vicinity. Besides Philadelphia and
New York, there are many smaller cities
?ndwillagcs where largo quantities arc con?
sumed. But tbe greatest curiosity among
them is a brick factory, where brick of
tbe finest quality to be seen in any coun?
try are made with great speed by ma?
chinery propelled by steam, and made
without water., _ 1
Tho cemetery here is on clevat
ground, much abovo the level'of t
river and village, presenting some beau
ful monuments. I was struck with t
good taste displayed on ono erected
the memory of the venerable pastor
the Presbyterian Church, Eov. Dr. Stu
ford, by tho congregation, as an eviden
of their high appreciation of his long ai
faithful services, who had labored amoi
them successfully fer a period of mo
than forty years. It was of beautii
marble?large, plain, but neatly execute
with a short but expressive inscripth
upon it.. After his death, his son w
unanimously invited to como and be tl
successor of his father.
A beautiful wiro bridge spans the D<
aware at this place, and connects Lai
bertville with a young and rising villajj
composed principally of factories, lil
? those already mentionod on the Jers<
side. "Rev. Mr. Studiford engaged '
mombor of his church to come with li
fine horse and carriage to give us a rh
over the river and see the style of Pen
sylvania farming and fine cattle. .W
came to a large and beautiful spring
clear water. This spring formed tl
stream for all the factories in the nc
village. They turn their water-powe
and almost everything oise that can 1
used, to some good pu prose.
""""'The farms are small but neat. Sa
some fine cattle in gras? and clover ha!
way up their sides. The Spring was. f
rora ble for fine pastures and grazing, ar
unlike some of our old fields turned ou
where one cow bonds down a bush an
another cats the leaves off it. If this
a fair specimen of Pennsylvania fanni nj
it might be profitable for ?Orne o?' o?
Carolinians who plant twenty or thirt
acres to the hand to take lessons froi
thom. The wheat was just beginning 1
show the head, and was as tall then i
most wheat when it reaches maturity i
South Carolina. We circled round an
carno to the river again higher up, and
presented a beautiful appearance as w
came down the margin to the bridge
olearas our mountain streams in Carol
na, and shad was caught in considerabl
number?, and were just in their prime.
Mrs. McElroy had received an inviU
lion to take lea with a wealth}' family i
the place and invite me to come with hci
We accepted the invitation and wen'
Some young ladies from Savannah ha
been staying in thc place, relatives of thi
gentleman, and they concluded the;
would like, to soe a minister from th
sunny South, too, and thc}' came as vc
untccrs. Some ladies from Virginia hear
of their intention, and they volurilcere
and came over, and we had four State
represented at the supper. All receive*
a hearty welcome; and I did not knov
whether we should admire thc richness
splendor and elegance of thc supper il
self most, or the warm-hearted kindnos
that prepared it so abundantly for th
invited guests. I saw noth ing that sur
passed either during my trip.
After sight-seeing and feasting to tin
Full, I was thinking of taking leave o
these kind friends, and prosecuting rn]
trip farther on, but two Presbyterial
ministers in the place urged mo to staj
over the approaching Sabbath and proach
Time was now wearing on rapidly, anc
I objected on that score. They ther
urged me to preach thc next night; tc
which I readily assented. The congro
gation assembled and I preached, and
although this church is in connection
with the Northern General Assembly*, 1
had as cordial a reception among them as
if I had been born and reared north ol
Mason & Dixon's linc. The }Toung min*
ister thanked mo with great apparent
sincerity' for tho sermon to his people,
and the people received me as cor?
dially as if no bloody strifo had over ex?
isted between thc North and South. If
there remains any slumbering fueling of
dislike to the people of the sunny South,
it is confined to very few. I believe tho
masses are.ready to admit that if we
were wrong, wo were honest in our con?
victions of right. But for the great de
siro manifested by somo to perpet?alo
their power, the recollection of those
days of trial and trouble would soon be
numbered among the things that arc past.
Adieu for the present.
D. H.
? "Young man, what's tho price of this
silk?" asked a deaf old ladys
"Seven dollars," was tho reply.
"Seventeen dollars!" exclaimed she;
"I'll give you thirteen."
"Seven dollars, ma'am, is thc price of
the silk," replied tho honest shopman.
"Oh, soven dollars," replied the ladv,
sharply; "I'll give you five."
? A lecturer was dilating upon tho
power of tho magnet, defying any one to
show anything surpassing it. A hearer
demurred, and instanced a young iady who
used to attract him thirteen miles every
Sunday. i
Address to the Colored People.
The following admirable address to the
colored people is put forth by tho Central
Democratic Club of Charleston, of which
Gen. James Conner is the Prosident. It
should bo read to every colored voter iu
tho State, as embodying "all that we ex?
pect or intend/' and containing "no state?
ment that we do not believe to be true?
no promise that wo do not intend honest?
ly to fulfill." Every employer can road
and explain this address to Iiis colored
emplo}rees, and all should feel it a solemn
and imperative duty to instruct that un?
fortunate race, warning them of the delu?
sive hopes held out by the Radical party :
the address of the democratic white
- voters of charleston to the colored
voters of charleston, the seaboard,
and of the state generally.
"We are influenced by various consider?
ations to-' address-you, and, in plain and
simple languago, to tejl you truthfully our
views and purposes. They are also the
views and purposes of the great Demo?
cratic party, which, for fully three-fourths
of the life of our government, has govern?
ed tho United States, and is soon about
to resume the administration of that gov?
ernment. Among thoso considerations
are the following:
First. Wo are naturally your friends
and you are naturally our Iriends. An}
other relations between us are unnatural
and injurious to both. We have the cap?
ital and give employments. We own the
lands and require labor to make them pro?
ductive and profitable. You desire to be
employed. By your labor alone you can
live. We desire to employ you and to
havo your labor?not because it is better,
or cheaper, or more profitable to us than
tho white labor, which will be glad to
come and take your place if we are com?
pelled to discard yours and invite it; but
we desire your labor because you know
Iis, and we know you. We were born to?
gether here and we have grown up to?
gether. In infancy we wore nursed to?
gether, in boyhood wo played together,
and we do not easilj' forget these things
for the sake of strangers. Hence it is,
that we intend to leave it entirely to your
choice, whether you will bo friends with
us or bo our enemies, and compel us to
treat you as enemies.
We know we can do without you. We
think j-ou will find it very difficult to do
without us. We think it our duty to take
care thai yon are fully informed in mak?
ing your choice, between enmity and hos?
tility to us, and friendship and peace with
us, as we can inform you by telling you
tho whole truth. The reason that it is
our dut^to do this; is because wo aro in?
debted 10 3-011 for great fidelity in tho
past, and because we are the stongor,and
yon the weaker party. It is always the
duty of the strong and powerful, besides
being just, to be generous.
We havo ;ho wealth. Tho houses in
which you live aro ours; tho hinds upon
which you must labor or starve are ours.
We havo education, advancement in tho
arts and sciences, and in civilization gen
orall}*. Yon are, for tho most part, un?
educated, just starling in tho carcor i 11
which we are so far ahead of you. We
have tho numbers over yon ; our race is
thirty millions or more; j-ours four mil?
lions or less.
We think it our doty to use all those
great advantages justly and generously
foryour welfare, for your advancement
in education, in the acquisition of proper?
ty, and in the pursuit of every good thing
which is meant by, or makes up what is
meant b}*, "civilization," if you will allow
us to do it.
Second. We see and know that you
aro harrying on into great and immedi?
ate troublo and danger to yourselves and
your race. You are proposing to bring
on a conflict between }-oursclvcs and our?
selves. If it comes?if 3*011 bring on that
conflict, it will be a conflict between your
raeo and our race; There are indications
that 3'ou already, think yourselves pro
pared for this conflict. You have for
some time practiced aggressive and hos
tilo conduct towards us. You have as?
sembled as a parly or class, and 3*ou have
deliberately interrupted us in our meet?
ings, insulted und assau I tod individuals
among us, pelted our houses with stones,
insulted our families by vulgar and pro
fano language, disturbed the night quiet
bv' unearthly wheops and screams, threat?
ening, "death to tho rebels"?meaning
ourselves; assaulted and threatened the
police and police stations of the city. You
are arming and drilling in warlike prac
ticcs, and this for aggression and attack,
not for defence; because you have no
cause or pretence of cause for expocting
aggression or attack from us. You have
never been disturbed, not even in your
riotous and disorderly conduct. Wo of
course, know that you are urged and en?
ticed on towards this great danger and
trouble I13' wicked white men. Wo know
them, who they are, and all about them ?
what 11103- sin-, and what the3* are doing,
and weiilso know better than they or you
can know, tho sure and swift pcnalt3'
which will full npoh particular men when
the conflict begins. JJut this will not
then save 3*011. You will riot thon be ox
cused because 3*011 have been deluded and
cheated b3r these infamous men. Listen
for one moment to particulars :
When wo hold our great meeting On
the evening of the 2-lth July, yon propos?
ed, it is said, under tho guidance of a
white man who is 3*our candidate for
Mtiy?T- and, wo arc told, assembled, to
form in procession and disturb our meet?
ings by marching through full five thou?
sand people, elusoly packed in the street.
You wore, fortunately; fur yourselves,
prevented l^- the influence of the Mayor,
who is also of your political afljni^-. If
you had attempted thia wilful aggre
you would have brought on the cc
at that time; you did not expect
tend otherwise. It would have been
and decisive, and ended before this
Upon tho click of the telegraph that
ocruts could" not peacoabi'y assemt
Charleston to ratify their nomina
the City of New York could alone
and would have sent from her swar
population, men enough to aveng
and have made that the last of sud
flicts for this occasion. Our next
only public meeting since was a few
later, and in the open air. It was s
turbed by colored people, with sin
music, whooping, and screaming ar
suiting language, that it adjourned,
this bas been submitted to without r
ation or merited punishment. Oth<
signs and threats have been roport
us upon evidence seemingly trustwo
but not so criminal and horrible thi
will not disgrace you by the public ap
ance of belief in such charges. They a
variance with our experience of you
turo and general good character, bi
consistent with the bad character an
praved nature of tho white men yon 1
to, and might be thc natural conaecju
of language wo know they have i
They will bo held to fearful account v
the day o*f "their whirlwind cometh,'
We know, better than you know,
it is that the infamous outcast white
who lead you urge you into theso
gressions. We will tell you why i
that they do it. They are instructei
the central power of the Radical ps
They would provoke bloodshed jus
the}' did at Memphis and New Orl<
in 1SGG. The massacre and blood (
few colored people, they think, pen<
this great election, would be prolific i
for Kadical votes; and so it would I
thc suffering of a four years' war, and
worse endurance ol Kadical rulo for il
years, had not taught us some wisd
If the conflict comos?if there shah
masacre ???u ?3???C!abed?it shall no
chargeable upon us; and tho contrivar
of your Kadical associates, and their ly
newspapers, will not avail again to cl
the people in that respect.
Do you remember the ovcnls of 180
tho attack on Fort Sumtor, and the e
mencement of the war? Wo aro e
you do remember. There were t
moro people in the United States who
lieved wo had good cause of complain
who were opposed to the Kepub?
party and its purposes?than there
now who approve of tho political eu]
macy which has been given lo you. j
Republican party was then, as you
now, in a minority. Mr. Lincoln and
party went into power by a minority v
of tho whole people. A great majority
thc American people wus opposed to
war. It could not have been carried
against us. Artful and designing men
tho Republican party, seeing this, c
trived to lead us on till they made us ,
pear before the world as the aggressi
and the authors of tho war. Fort Sn
ter was reduced, and tho national fl
fi rod on and lowered hy us. And then
was at once that the North, and the Fa
and the West were united against us.
it will be with you. You will begin t
conflict. You are now beginning it.
you go on, our race with its thirty n:
lions will bo as one man against your ra
with its three millions. Ten to one! ]
you doubt tho result, or your inevital
fate? Consider what will then be yo
condition which you will have accept
and choson in exchange for your prose
hopes and tho assuranco of equal lav
equal juBtice, poaco and poaceable prc
peri ty. Again (third) : we know ai
fully understand the arts and false boo
by which the false and infamous whi
men, excite you into your present dang?
You are arming and drilling in warlif
practices to protect your freedom ! :
prevent your being again roduced I
slavery!! These infamous men tell ye
it is tho purpose of the Democratic part
to restore siavory?that we intend thia
that if* you vote with us you will vote 1
make yourselves again slaves. No falsi
hood over exceeded this in wickednc:
and audacity. If you would stop to thin
one moment you would see and detect i
Wo will exposo it to you; we will nc
ask you to take our word for it, but w
will establish what we say by public r<
cords, lt is a double falsehood. Fo
they know that we are not only guiltlcs
of the charge, but we aro the party whicl
insists that your freedom is fixed and foi
ever settled; that it is not and canno
ever be questioned or discussed, while th
Republican party have made it an opot
question and have loft it so; if they prc
vail now, at 6orao futuro day tho lawfu
extinction cf slavery may bo denied am
discussed. Wc will tell you how this is
On the (5th day of January, 1865, Con
gress agreed to an amendment of thc
Constitution of the United States, to bc
submitted to the Boveral States for thoii
approval, in tho words following:
"Article XIII. Section- 1. Neither
slavery nor involuntary servitude, except
as a punishment for crimo, whereof thc
party shall have boen duly convicted,
shall exist within the United Slates, or
any place subject to their jurisdiction.
"Sec. 2. Congress shall have power to
enforco this article by appropriate legis?
lation."
This could not becomo a part of tho
Constitution without the consent and ap?
proval of throe-fourths in number of the
States. That number of States could not
bo had without the Southern States or
several of thom. The abolition of slavery,
therefore could not be made lawful and
binding without our aid. Wo gave that
aid promptly7 and honestly. South Caro?
lina was the first to do it. We who ad
dross you woro parties to it. lt. was done
by tho Legislature of I860, on tho IZi?x of
November. Other Southern States fol?
lowed, until on the 18th day of December,
18G5, a sufficient number of the Southern
States, namely : South Carolina. Arkan?
sas, Alabama, North Carolina and Geor?
gia, having ratified and approved of the
amendment, the Secretary of State of the
United States, published the lawful cer-1
tificate, with the great aeal of the nation |
thereto, and from that day the amend-;
mciit and the eternal abolition of slavery,
and the perpetual freedom of the colored
man, became the irrevocable highest law
of the land. I3ut mark you! This is
what we say. It is what the Democratic
party says, and insists upon, and is now
struggling to establish. Not so the Re?
publican Radical party. Thoy deny this.
You doubt us? We will show you we
speak truth.
This question being, as we supposed,
furever settled, was re-opened by the Rad?
icals, so far as thoy could re-open it. Wo
deny their right or power to do this law?
fully, but they insist on it, and that is the
issue to bo tried in the great contest now
going on.
The Radicals, in 18G6, proposed another
amendment to tho Constitution, known
as tho fourteenth (14) amendment. They
sent it to the States for approval. Jt
came to the samo Legislatures, for the
most part, in the Southern States which
had approved and thereby made tho
amendment abolishing slavery. It was
the same Legislature of South Carolina.
The Southern Legislatures rejected the
fourteenth amendment, and it was thereby
defeated. They did this because it dis?
franchised their best men, who had done
no criminal or offensivo acts, except such
as they had been encouraged and sup?
ported in doing by the people, and it
would havo beon mean and disgraceful if
the peoplo or their Legislatures had pun?
ished thoso \\ ho were only participants in
thoir own guilt. The Radicals, incapable
of distinguishing between meannoss and
generosity, were fiercely irritated at this
refusal; thereupon they doclared our Leg?
islatures illegal?the same Legislatures
which had abolished slavery and assured
vour freedom, whose aid thoy had invoked
and accepted. They broke up those Leg?
islatures by military power, because, they
said, thoy were "illogal." They estab?
lished military governments for a time,
and finally your government, such as it
now is. They call that legal. Wo deny
it. II we are right, you are safo. If they
are right and tho Legislature which made
you free was illegal, then tho legality of
your freedom is an open question for the
future discussion of demagogues, Radi?
cals and scalawags. It will be opon morel}'
lor discussion and mischief, of no practi?
cal avail, because we, every man of us,
and of the Democratic parly, would
stand by you to assist such a fraud. Wo
ask 3'ou to stand by ns for your own sake
?not for our sake. We can and will take
care of ourselves. We know how to do
that, or to see that it is done. Their
hatred to us was so great that, for its
sake, with all theirprotended love for yon,
the}- would give up your freedom and de?
clare it "illegal." Their hatred to tho
slavery of tho colored man was loss than
their haired to tho white man of the
South. Their lovo of freedom for you
was less than their lovo of slavery for us.
Do you not see it? Do you not see that
if the Legislature which gave you free?
dom was "illegal," its acts also musf be
illegal? Do you not see who did this,
and that thoy have failed to secure from
tho Legislatures they call legal ratifica?
tion of the amendment of the Constitu?
tion which makes you free? Does not
all this show to you what tricksters and
cheats aro leading you to your destruc?
tion ? After this exposure of them, when
it is your wish to 15ml a prolcnco for hos?
tility to us. you will protend to believe
theso men; otherwise von will not be?
lieve them. Wo have not left you orio
particle of reason lor trusting them ex
cepi your wish to do so. If, in fact, yon
are not doceived, but; knowing their
falsehood, desire hostility to us, we can?
not help it. We shall regret it, moro for
your own sake than our own.
We havo another very grave complaint
against you. You havo been placed in
possession of supremo political power in
South Carolina; you are responsible for
the manner in which that power is ad?
ministered. The population of the State
has two distinct general classes?your
race, the colored race, and our race, the
white race. There is also another and
third class, or more properly, a fungus of
tho white race, insignificant in numbers
and degraded in character. BuL small as
it is, this is again subdivided into two
very distinct parts. Thoy aro very com?
prehensively described in tho dialect of
the Hustings as "carpet-bag itinerants
and resident scalawags." This sub-di?
vision, with its two parts, governs you,
and by your consent and folly, governs
the Stato. Your race greatly exceeds
ours in numbers in this State; you have a
large majority of the vote?.. With this,
power in your hands, yon havo scanda?
lously misused it. Although, you are for
the most part uneducated and inexpe?
rienced in public affairs, yet there are
ainon" you men of ability and education.
Theso men you havo sot aside, and com- j
milled tho Stato administration and its
representation in Congress?its potrpiyage
and power?its character and ere-Jit_to
the carpel-baggers and scalawags. Not
of course because your mon arc, in anv
merit, inferior to them. You are their
superiors, and you have shown it when?
ever there has been a trial of merit. Su?
perior in deportment, in ability, even in
property, and immeasurably 'so in re?
spectability and character. Yon were!
placed in supreme power by usurpation;
aidod by military violence and force. Wo \
might, havo looked on with some com-1
placency, certainly with cariosity, and |
tscen you try tho brief experiment of.gov-'
The Intelligencer Job Ofiic
Having recently made considerable additions
this department, we are prepared to execute
jiM toes ?31 juuL mm2
In the neatest style and on fhe moot reasonal.^
terms. Legal Blanks, Bill Heads, Posters, Card*
Handbills. Pamphlets, Labels, and in fact ever;
style of work usually done in a country Printing
Office.
iSf In all cases, the money will be require-'
upon delivery of the work. Orders, accomplice
with the cash, will receive prompt attention.
erning us. Yon would not do that, but
3rou elevated over us and over yourselves
false and wicked men. Did you do this
because tbey avowed themselves our ene?
mies? or were you cheated yourselves?
If the former, then it is the highest proof
of your enmity to us and your intentiou
that we shall be enemies to one another.
If tho latter, then you now may showtt
by the choice you make.
"Wc will show to you what sort of a
government it is that* you have set up
over yourselves and ourselves. It is now
on exhibition at Columbia,, piayfng its.
mad pranks to be stared at, the shame and
ridicule of our whole country. It claims
to exorcise the power of taxation, but it
does not represent property. It would
borrow money on the credit of the State
It destroys that credit by its lawlessness
and coriuption Whoevor trusts his
money to your government will Jose it,,
and he will deserve his loss. You have a
Governor, a Ljoutenant-Governor, a See
rotary of State, a Treasurer, a Comp?
troller-General, an Attorney-General, a
Superintendent of Education, and an
Adjutant General.
'J hesc are the executive or administra?
tive corns. You have a Senate and a
House of Representatives. These are ono
hundred and fifty-five in number, and
constitute your Legislature, which levies
taxes, borrows (if it can), and spends'
money for us. Now this whole Legisla?
ture, all its members, and the Executive
corps put together, are taxed six hundred
and fifty-two dollars and twonty-two
cants ! I! The one hundred and fifty-fivo
legislators (House and Senate) are taxed
six hundred and thinj'-fivo dolfars and
twenty-two cents, equal to four dol?
lars and nine cents each. But ninety:
one of these legislators pay no tax at all.
They are not on the tax rolls. The
twenty Senators and Representatives
from tho old commercial City of Charles?
ton are taxed eighty-four dollars and
thirty-five cents. All of this sum save
one dollar is paid by one member?a re?
spectable colored man. He pays tho
largest tax of any one in the Legislature;
or Executive Department of your govern^
ment. That other one dollar is assessed?
and may bo he pays it?upon your Adju?
tant-General, Moses, who is a member for,
hut never a resident of, Charleston, also,
tho Speaker of the House, and the son of
tho chosen elected, but nevertheless Apo
cryphat, Chief Justice of your Supremo
Court?a bench promising to be as won?
derful as your Legislature.
Tho executivecorps aggregated is taxed
sixteen dollars and ninety-nine cents.??
This largo sum, except tho Adjutant
Goncral's ono dollar already named, is
paid by tho Lieutenant-Governor. The
Governor and all the remaining debris pay
nothing. We refer to the taxes ot 1867
They cannot yet be ascertained for 1868.
It is hoped that a sense of shame will in?
duce your representatives to contribute
some portion of their salaries or of their
lobby contingents, this }*ear to the public
necessities. Now, wo ask you squarely
and plainly, do you suppose such a etato
of things can endure? Can a government
be carried on by such persons? Will
they find fools who will trust them or
lend them monej-,; If the}' do find such,
does one single man in South Carolina bc
1 eve that the propcrt3'-holdcrs will bo
such fools as ever to pay ono dollar of
the debts they may contract ? You know
they will not. Do you suppose the taxes
they lovy will be paid? A few weck?
will determine that?because it will de?
termine whether we shall again be put
under military rale. One thing is sure,
anc inevitable?if you porsist in maintain?
ing such a govornment we cannot and
will not maintain you. It will no't be1
hostility to you?not a desire to oppress
or compel you?but that irresistible, un?
written law of necessity, of self-preserva.
tion. which nature has made for uss. and
made it stronger than all h.omarj: laws,
because it is of Divine origija. That law
will compel us to call in the hardy and
thrifty white man from abroad and sub?
stitute his labor for your labor. Ho wilt
succeed to your peaceful homes and you
will follow tho path and fortune of tho In?
dian, who thought, as you eow think, and
he rushed as you iiow blind-ly rush upon
your inevitable fate. l'ou have your
choice now. You may never have it
again. If you are true to yourselves,
true to our mutual interests and welfaro;
if you stand by us, we will stand by you,
and there will be peace and prosperity
and all their blessings shared between us.
If you choose otherwise, and stand by
3'our present associates; if you adhere to
them and insist that you will put them to
govern us, and you submit yourselves to
be governed by them, then yow must go
your ways and we must go our ways.
Wo will not molest or trouble you. You
may in peace run your course of wretch?
edness and ruin. " "Wo shall not follow
yen. We must and wc will take enre of
ourselves. Think of these tfjings, sedatelv
and calmly. They aro vital to von. TfQ
know it, and for your own 's.V?o, wo
entreat you to he guided by iruth and
nothing else, forming your judgment.
It will be a judgment which will adhere
to yon for good or ov?, and to your chil?
dren, and th.fcgenerations thatw'ill follow
them.
? An ecstatic lover thus appeals to his
tender-hearted dulcinea for a parting
smack:
"Terribly tragical and sublimely retrib?
utive will be the eourss followed me. if
you do not instantaneously place thy
sweet alabaster lips to mine and enrapture
my immortal soul by imprinting angelic
sensations of ilivlin? bliss upon indispensa?
ble member^ n.i r! ?=!) nhyslogbumy,
and thc.n kindly ? allow tue
to take my departure n g'o
rious nresr-npp ! Nancv