The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, September 04, 1867, Image 2
$&wit& WntMkmn
Wednesday Morning, Sept ^4
ggy All papers discontinued at the expiration
<rf the time for which they have been paid.
? jggf '.No name entered upon the books unless the
money accompanies the order.
A cross-mark indicates that tho subscrip
. tion is about to expire.
Specimen copies always sent, upon appli?
cation.' _" . :^ ?
THE CROPS IU THIS DISTRICT.
A gentleman who has traveled extensively during
the summer thtocrgh this State, informs us that the
. crops in this Disfriot are fax ahead of any other
section he has viaited. He has traveled much by
- -private conveyance, and had an opportunity to
.. forma correct opinion. He has also met other
? gentlemen who passed through Anderson from
. - Georgiafand Alabama, and they concur with him
so far as their observation has extended.
HAVE YOU REGISTERED1
- . "We desire to put this question to eTery voter in
this village. The Board has been in session here
- for two days, and an opportunity is offered again
] to-day. Will yon neglect eo palpable a duty ?
Regardless of Sta.te and Federal eleotions, it may
tie of the last importance to havo a voice in the
municipal government. . Unless registered, your
influence in,the administration of town affairs is
? forever lost. Register then, and see that your
!? neighbor does, if qualified.
-i-o-:
SUE TOST FEMALE COLLEGE.
*"v The advertisement of this popular institution ap
? pears in another column. Its success heretofore
'! indicates that the plan of education pursued is
?worthy of commendation, and we are confident
- that tho untiring energy and ability of the Presi
->dent, Rev. J I. BojrxEB, together with a compe?
tent Faculty, will direct its future to more impor
*" iant results. Those having "daughters to educate
- cannot disburse their means more profitably than
by extending patronage to this excellent inatiiu
. - tion of learning.
TO THE PUBLIC.
The individual who has made himsolf notorious
By organizing Union Leagu63 and making inflam
* aatory speeches in the lower part of this District,
and whose name is Hiotte, is neither the editor of
i this paper nor has the remotest connection with
* him. Unfounded rumors have ascribed to us a po?
sition that ire utterly repudiate, and it may be
* well enough J o add that the past should be a guar
~ anteo to every man as to our future conduct.?
~ "Whenever we desire to advance political opinions,
* these columns are used for that purpose, and our
- ideas are generally expressed so that "ho who runs
joay read."
RAILROAD MEETING.
A respectable number of the stockholders and
" bondholders of the Greenville and Columbia Kail
toad Company assembled in the Court House on
Saturday last, at 11 o'clock, a. m., for the pupose
' of consulting as to thoir interests in the present
condition of the Company's financial affairs. After
a consultation among the gentlemen present, reso?
lutions were adopted looking to future arrange
ments, and a committee appointed to further the
' object "of these resolutions. Messrs. J. W. Harri
sos; J. "W.<Tof.ris, jr., and B. F. Whitner con?
stitute the said committee. Tho meetiug was pro
aided over by the Hon. J. S. Mitrbat.
? j -o
REGISTRATION RETURNS.
* ' The following embraces the" returns of registra
tion-in this District, ao far as wo have been able to
.ascertain :
whites. blacks.
' Centreville, 45 21
Townville, 39- 24
.Rrown'sVM. G., 53 33
JPendleton, 120 . 157
j eraig's,. 30 21
' HcClfnton's, 37 47
-Holland's, 53 59
-lark Corner, 105 81
?*M?iford'9r 69 69
Btoreville, 44 27
Total, 505^ 639
' Majority for whites, 50.
- No returns have been received from the Board
on the Eastern aide of the District.
The registration at (his place on Monday last re?
sulted a&follows: Whites, 144; blacks, 152. The
Board continues in session until this afternoon.
-^
THE U. L. A. SIGNS.
Last week we published the ritual of the Union
- League, as cophd from the Asheville tfetcs. That
paper now declares that the signs given therein
were not oorreot, and since there has been much
cariosity awakened by the former publication, wc
' havo conoluded to append the following explana?
tion of the signs, which the News has been induced
4b believe is correct. We have no reason to doubt
" l?w general authenticity of the published ritual,
and are disposed to give credence to the same.
But it isomatter of speculation, and every outsider
? _ can best judge for himself. These arc the sigus :
With tho right arm extended and the foro finger
bent, as in tho act of firing a Pistol, pronounce the
word "Libertydropping the arm half way to the
-" side, give the word "Lincoln;" drop tho arm to the
side, and pronounce "Law;" placing the right
hand over the heart, give the word "Loyal;" and
? snapping the fingers and thumb of the left hand,
pronounce tho word "Leaguer." The sign of re?
cognition is made by passing the fore and middle
finger of the left hand over the left eyebrow, as in
the act of stroking tho brow outward. The an
.Swer?stroking the beard or chin with the right
hand.
COMPLIMENTARY RES0LUTI0K8.
We have been furnished the annexed resolutions
By the Secretary of the District Meeting, M. E.
Church, for publication :
Resolved, That this District Meeting duly ap?
preciates the visit of Rev. Wkilcford Smith, D. D.,
and Prof. James H. Carlisle, of WofforJ College,'
regarding their participation in our deliberations
and other services rendered by them as exceedingly
gratifying and worthy of the highest esteem.
Resolved, That we hereby tender the thanks of
this body to the citizens of Anderson for the kind
and liberal hospitality extended to its members
during the present session ; and also our express
appreciation of the attention, interest and decorum
of all the ladies and gentlemen who have honored
our deliberations with their presence.
Resolved, That the thanks of this meeting are
hereby tendered to our Baptist and Presbyterian
brethren for the Christian courtesy and liberality
manifested in opening their churches for our uso
and accommodations.
Resolved, That wo also appreciate favors shown
the delegates by the G. & C. R. R.
Resolved, That the Secretary be requested to havo
the foregoing resolutions published iu the papers
0/ this town.
THE SEJIOVAL OF GEN". SICKLES.
The removal of Gen. Sickles from (ho command !
of District No. 2 is an event of serious conse?
quence. If the removal has been made in execu?
tion of a general policy on the part of the Presi?
dent, by which he intends to enforce his construc?
tion of the Reconstruction Acts, we have no com?
ments to make,' for the simplo reason that we have
no means of knowing to what extent that interpre?
tation goes, nor what is more important, whether
the President is strong enough to maintain such a
position, and to renew hi3 contest with the re?
publican Tarty with more success than has hither?
to rewarded his efforts. We should content our
Belves with saying that, as a general rule, the ad?
ministration of Gen. Sickles ha3 been satisfacto?
ry to the people of this State?that he has exer?
cised his power to promote what he conscientious?
ly believed the best interests of the State, and
that his earnest desire has been to restore the
State to her rightful relations to tho Union. There
have been some of his orders which perhaps bore
hardly upon the sensitiveness of our people, but
taking into consideration the delicacy and difficul?
ty of his position, the strict limits within which
the provisions of the Act restricted his power for
good, and the absolute authority whioh it ga70 him
for evil, we havo every reason to be grateful for
the temperate, and in many instances beneficial
use which ho has mado of his power, and when wo
part, we will venture to hope that his influence will
be used wherever it extends, to promote the Bpeedy
restoration of those rights to the Southern States
which will render it unnecessary for the United
States -Government to furnish a successor. It
would be injustice to him and ourselves not to ac?
knowledge our special obligations for that manly
and statesmanlike letter to Mr. Trumbull, in which
he did more to vindicate the honest purpose and
conduct of this State, than could have been effected
by any ^action of our own.
But if we understand the tolegrams, Gen. Sick?
les has been removed for a special cause, and that
is, his insistance upon the application of order No.
10 to the Courts of the United States, as well as of
the State. If this is so, we think Gen. Sickles
clearly in the right, for we believe tho interests of
the State will be seriously embarrassed by any in?
terference with order No. 10. Whether he hnd a
right to issue order No. 10, at all, may be a ques?
tion, but once issued and allowed to stand, it
would cause very serious complications and great
embarrassment suddenly to repeal it. Our people
have accepted it, and adjusted all their business
relations to meet it, and it is especially one of
those cases whero any fixed rule is better than per?
petual variations and confusing uncertainty. But
if it is to stand at all, with what justice can it be
modified as the President directs? Why should a
New York merchant be allowed to suo and Bell out
A, while A is forbidden to collect his money from
B, with which he could pay the New York debt ?
What is this but to give the Northern creditor
the power ta sacrifice his Southern debtors, and in
tho present condition of matters at the South, to
buy what property he selects at his own price.
Tako another illustration, whioh is not a supposed
case: A lawyer entrusted with the collection of
Northern debts has made a compromise with debt?
ors in tlie State, based upon the existence of this
order and tho fact that for months the Government
have never disavowed it. Is the lawyer to bo held
responsible for the compromise?is the Northern
creditor to suffer because he recognized the action
of what ho hai a right to look upon as lawful au?
thority ? Why should the Northern creditor have
this advantage in the U. S. Courts ? Who passed
the reconstruction Acts?who created this military
government ? These very Northern creditors?and
when their own agent, the military commander?
for their own purpose?reconstruction, declares
that it is '.inadvisable that debts should be collected
in his District, are they the people who are to be
relieved by Executive interference from (he incon?
veniences of (heir own creation. Very singular
justice, indeed, does this seem to be.
The truth is, the inconsistency of the reconstruc?
tion Act consists in the attempt to reconcile a mili?
tary and civil government of the Southern States?
the two are not reconcilable, and the President,
with all his power, cannot make them work togeth?
er. If the instructions to Gen. Canby arc intend?
ed to remove the almost expiring functions of our
Slate Government, we see nothing before us but
inextricable confusion.
We have said thismuch becauso wc think it im?
portant that our people should not be misled into
the belief that changes such as these can cure our
present troubles. To reach a conclusion, one of
two things is necessary?the reconstruction acts
must either be repealed or executed?which of the
two, it is not for us to say.
-?
POLITICAL MEETING AT BELTOH.
In accordance with previous notice given in this
paper, a large number of citizens assembled at
Belton on Friday last, 29th ult. We were not
present, and arc indebted to others for the infor?
mation which follows.
Maj. Joh.n B. Moore- was the first speaker in?
troduced. He announced himtolf in favor of the
Convention; declared the interests of both races
were identical, and that it was their duty to treat
each other kindly; told tho frccdmen that, their
white neighbors were their best and only friends ;
denounced in strong terms all secret political so?
cieties; admonished all classes to avoid a conflict
of races, and assured the freedmen that arraying a
black man's party against the whites would prove
disastrous to them.
Col. W. D. Wilkhs next addressed the audience
in n lengthy speech, mainly directed to the freed?
men, and entering fully into their history as a
race and introduction into this country, giving
them praise for past behaviour, but especially
during the late war. For this and other reasons,
Uio whites of the South were not only willing, but
anxious to promote their welfare. He favored the
State Convention, and declared that while some
good soldiers were opposed to it, he knew that the
greatest opposition came from men who wero in
soft places during the late war.
Hon. J. S. MuaitAY was then introduced, and in
an able manner explained the object of government,
and demonstrated the necessity for a stable govcrn
| meat at this time. He then gave a brief history
I of (ho introduction of slavery, and of th.c contests
to which it led. Having remarked that all were
citizens of a common country, that God had cast
our lot together, and that wc must live together
cither as friends or enemies, he then warned the
colored people against emissaries from the North?
whose motives were selfish and whose designs are
destructive of their best interests.
He also urged them not to identify themselves
with any party, shewed that the Republican parly
discriminated in favor of white labor, by heavily
taxing cotlon, which was unjust, and oppressive.
The speaker explained their civil and political
rights, and declared that when these were secured
to them, their destiny would be in their own hands
and thai with industry, economy, education and
moderation a bright career was before them, but if
they recklessly made the white man an enemy,
and brought about a conflict of races, their de?
struction was certain.
Hon. J. L. Onn waa then introduced, and ad
i
dressing the whites, advised them to register and
vote for a Convention, as it was folly and madness
to attempt to defeat that object. There were 60,
000 negro voters against 30.000 white, and as tho
Convention would look to the interest of tho black
man, it could not bo expected that one of them
would vote against it. He then admonished the
freedmen that they must be industrious and save
their money, and reminded them that if they at?
tempt oppression of the whites now while in the
majority, it might bo visited upon them in the fu?
ture, when the balance of power would be differ?
ent, as no more negroes were to be brought to this
country. He disabused their minds of the idea
that they would obtain lands from the Government,
and showed that this was not even desirable upon
their part. Tho Governor presented every phaso
of the issues beforo the people, with great force
and ability, and to the satisfaction of his hearers.
We regret that fuller notes of his speech are not at
our command.
The regularly invited speakers having concluded,
it was requested that J. P. M. EPPISO, of Charleston,
be allowed to occupy the stand. That gentleman
made a short speech, endorsing for the most part
the speech of Gov. Orr, but advised the blacks to
adhere to the Republican party, and recommended
to them the Uuion League. He favored high taxes
upon land, but told the negroes they were to have
no lands given to them. He admonished them j
against a oonfliot of raoes, declaring that they
would find 32,000,000 whites against 4,000,000 of
blacks, and that the conflict would be short, and
result in their extermination.
Wilson Cook, of Greenville, and Elias Canady, of
this village, both freedmen, also made speeches.
Wc learn that Cook told the negroes they were to
have no lands given to them, and that confiscation
would work to the detriment of their race. It
would bo the means of inaugurating a war of races,
and in that event, he would not live in the State,
though he was given a thousand acres of land.
From all that wc can learn, tho speakers in?
dulged in plain talk, without exception. Indeed,
wc are assured that the discussion was of that
character to aliow no room for doubt as to the
opinions of both white end colored, and we trust
that the impressions made will be deep and lasting,
especially in regard to the result of those extreme
measures referred to by every one of tho speakers.
GEN. HAMPTON'S LETTER.
Gen. Hampton is beyond double most popular
citizen of this State, and anything emanating from
his pen will bo read with interest. His distin?
guished services and unfaltering devotion- during
the late war render his opinions at this time wor?
thy of attention, at least, and in consequence of
these services, his advice and opinions carry with
them powerful weight and influence. But never?
theless, we sincerely regret that he has been in?
duced, at this late hour, to break a long silence
and send forth a letter, the only effect of which
will bo to add confusion to the already perplexed
conditiou of the public mind, and tend still further
to divide and distract the people from (he practical
issues involved in the contest before us. General
Hamtton has not given much advice to the people
of this Str.te heretofore, and wcarc free to declare
that the letter dictated to Major Ginnss, and dated
Aug. 20, 18G5, which is embodied in this last effu?
sion, if published immediately after it was written,
in our humble judgment, might have led the State
to pursue an entirely different course in reference
to federal affairs. Wc will not stop to examine
the merits of that letter, and neither do we hold
tho General responsible for its being withheld from
publication at that time, since friends persuaded
him to a different, course. But wc do heartily re?
gret (hat its publication now reveals the fact that
Gen. II. was capable of leading the Stale in a sen?
sible and practical direction, and failed to do his
duty, because others doubted the expediency cf his
views. Certainly the wisdom and propriety of his
pent-up opinions being promulgated now, at (he
eleventh hour, when he cannot accomplish the
least possible good, seem open to criticism. With
these remarks, we leave the discussion of "the situ?
ation" to those desirous of moulding public opin?
ion after it has been thoroughly worked over, and
among them wc are constrained to designate the
distinguished writer alluded (o.
Wc cannot dismiss the subject, though, without
offering our feeble testimony to the manly and
characteristic bearing of Gen. Hampton to those
opposed to him on this question of reconstruction.
His course in this particular strikingly contrasts
with the denunciation and abuse of others to be
found in the numerous letters of a certain eminent
politician. His touching allusion to Gen. Loxc
! stueet will awaken soft emotions in the breast of
every man who bore arms under the leadership ot
that gallant old chieftain; and as one of that num?
ber, and among the class "who honestly and con?
scientiously advocate our acceptance of these mili?
tary bills," wc would be derelict to the dictates of
an honest heart did wc fail to thank Gen. IlAMrro.v
for his manly protest against the insolent taunts
of men who were, to say the least, not conspicuous
in the defenso of their homes and firesides. When
such men aro disposed to cavil at the action of oth?
ers equally honorable os themselves, wc would
have them read the following extract from Gen.
Hamtton's letter:
"Let me not he understood as making any reflec?
tions on those Southern men who honestly and
conscientiously advocate our acceptance of these
military bills. An}'divisions amongst us arc to he
deprecated, and it is as unwise as it is unkind to
impugn the motives of men who, on many a field,
have proved their devotion to the South. Especial?
ly do I regret the virulent attacks which have been
made on that gallant soldier who so long and so
ably led the illustrious First Corps of the Army of
Northern Virginia. It has been his hard fate, iu
peace as in war, to he wounded by his own people.
That charity which "hopcth all things," and a na?
tural distrust of our own judgment, should make us j
treat the convictions of such men with at least
kindly and proper consideration."
- ^
DISTRICT MEETING M. E. CHUECH.
Iu pursuance of the notice published in our col?
umns, tho delegates from the various churches in
the Conference District assembled in the Methodist.
Church of this place on last Friday morning.?
These meetings have been recently inaugurated by
the Methodists in this Stale, and are intended I.)
bring together representatives from the different
churches in the Presiding Elder's District, and
transact such business as may promote the welfare
anil prosperity of the denomination. This District
embraces the judicial Districts of Anderson, Pick
ens, Greenville, aud a portion of Spartanburg,
and is known as the Greenville District. Wc will
not attempt, any synopsis of the proceedings, as it
was impossible for us tobe in attendance regularly
upon the business sessions. So far as we heard,
however, (he reports front the various Circuits in?
dicated progress in Zion, and nn earnest piety
pervading throughout the several churches. The
Presiding Elder, Rev. A. B. Stkpiiexs, prcsidod
over the deliberations of the body, and everything
was conducted with Christian harmony and the
zeal characteristic of our Methodist friends. Capt.
j. S. Austin, of Greenville, acted as Secretary.
Thert were, perhaps, over fifty delegatos in at
tendnnce, including the ministers and lay brethren.
Tho meeting continued in session, from time to
time, until Monday morning, at 11 o'clock.
Rev. Whitefor? Smith, D. D., of Wofford Col?
lege, Spartanburg, was present by invitation.?
Also, Prof. James II. Carlisle, of the same insti?
tution. The health of the first named gentleman
is rather feeble, but he was sufficiently able to par?
ticipate in the proceedings of the meeting, and
also to give our community an opportunity to hear
him from the pulpit. His eloquence and learning
?intitles him to tho front rank of able divines, and
it was highly gratifying to know that, while the
fires of his youth arc somewhat abated, the occa?
sion served to relume the embers of a glowing im?
agination and fervid spirit. Dr. Sjiitu made sev?
eral interesting speeches in tho mcating, and
preached to a large and attentive congregation on
Sunday morning.
Prof. Carlisle delivered a leciure to the young
people of this vicinity on Sunday afternoon, in the
Baptist Church. There were several hundred per?
sons present, and for nearly an hour the audience
was entertained with practical thoughts, vivid im?
agery and forcible illustrations. Prof. C. is an
earnest, impressive speaker, and wins the hearts
of his hearers by evincing a deep and abiding in?
terest in the truths presented.
Religious services were held in the Methodist
church every night during the meeting, and the
Baptist and Presbyteriaa churches were occupied
by invitation on the Sabbath.
-o
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN.
A gentleman living in Greenville District left an
old letter book in our office on Monday last, and
desires us to call attention to the fact. The name
of Rice Doxik, formerly a cotton factor of Charles?
ton, is appended to the letters, and it may be pos?
sible that the book is valuable to some one. Will
our Greenville exchanges please refer to this mat?
ter in their columns ?
-o
CHEAP FURNITURE.
Mr. G. F. Tolly announces a reduction of prices
at his Furniture establishment, and also that he
has removed to the Masonic Hall, on the South
side of the public square. Our friend seems de?
termined to succeed, and we heartily commend
him to the favor of the citizens generally.
-e
For the Anderson Intelligencer.
SUNDAY SCHOOL CELEBRATION,
Mr. Herr: On Thursday, the 20th inst., Broad
mouth, Little Bivcr and Donaldsville Sunday
Schools united in a celebration with the Ilonea
Path Sunday School. The day was pleasant, and
by 10 o'clock, A. M., a very large crowd of chil?
dren, teachers and spectators had assembled in the
beautiful grove at the church. A procession was
formed by the various visiting schools, and march?
ed into the church through the open ranks of the
Honca Path school, to the happy song of "Happy
grcctiugs to all." The church was beautifully
festooned, and although a large building, and filled
in every available space, could not contain the vast
audience. It was truly cheering to see hundreds
of happy children seated beneath beautiful ban?
ners bearing such peaceful inscriptions as these :
"God is Love," "Jehovah-Jirch," "I love them
that love Me," "Kemember now thy Creator in the
days of thy youth," "I am the way," "Follow
Me," &c, &c. Most beautifully did the speakers
allude to these mottoes in their specches,jand niust
forcibly impress them upon the youthful mind.
Mr. F. W. It. Nance, chairman of the day, in a
few appropriate remarks, welcomed the various
schools, and then introduced the Rev. W. T. Far?
row, who delivered a lengthy, interesting and able
address. He succeeded most happily in adapting
his remarks to young and old, and his pious words
fell upou all hearts as gently and soothingly as
the dew.
The chairman next introduced Col. Warren D.
Wilkes, who was present by invitation. Colonel
Wilkcs stated that he was wholly uuused to deliv?
ering Sunday School addresses?that he came to
hear the Revs. Farrow aud Walters, and testify to
his appreciation of the Sunday School cause. He,
nevertheless, showed that he was pretty familiar
with the subject, and delivered a sound and effec?
tive speech.
After an hour's recess, during which time an
ample dinner was despatched, the audience re-as
scmblcd, aud were again most happily addressed
by the Rev. W. T. Farrow. The exercises, in fore
aud afternoon, were enlivened with delightful
singing. The day was really one of true Chris?
tian cnjo3'nicnt, and passed off without a single
unpleasant occurrence. Wc trust that much good
was accomplished, aHd that the exercises of the
day will redound to the spiritual welfare of all
present. . SPECTATOR.
THADDEUS STEVENS ON THE MILITARY RE?
MOVALS.
The following is the correspondence referred to
in Washington telegrams:
Philadelphia, Pa., Aug. 24, 1867.
Hon. Thaddcus Stevens, Lancaster, Pa.:
Dear Sir : Several of your intelligent constitu?
ents in this region, no doubt from want of proper
information, are complaining of mistakes made by
Congress in not passing laws at the last session re?
straining the removal of certain officers engaged in
reconstruction. 1 contended that, you had passed
an Act at the very close providing for that very
contingency, but which is not executed. Will you
be so good as to inform me how far our represen?
tation is responsible for this omission, if omission
it. be? You know wc are in the habit of dealing
familiarly with the member from the Ninth Dis?
trict. A brief answer will much oblige your friend.
SAMUEL SCHOCII.
Lancaster, Pa., August 20.
Cvl. Samuel Schock, Columbia, Pa.:
Dkau Silt?You are right insupposingth.it Con?
gress made mistakes, as is the inevitable lot of
man, but you mistake in supposing that there is
any law to prohibit the removal of district com?
manders without the consent of the Senate. Soon
after ibe commencement of the last session of Con?
gress I reported a Bill from the Committee of the
House of Representatives, which contained a pro?
vision prohibiting removal without the couscnt of
the Senate. It passed the House and was sent to i
tho Senate. The Senate struck it out ami returned
it to the House, who refused to concur in (lie '
amendment. The result was a Committee of Con?
ference, where an animated contest ensued.
There were several other questions in contro?
versy between the houses, which the House offered
lo yield if this could be granted. The Senate per?
sistently refused, declaring that they would sooner
lose the Bill. As that would frustrate all our leg?
islation it could not. be allowed. The House
yielded, with a warning of the evils it would inflict
upon the country. Some of the members of the
Senate seemed to doubt their power under the
Constitution, which they had just repudiated, and
outside of which all agreed that wo were acting,
clso our whole work of reconstruction was usurpa?
tion; or perhaps they had a desire to be thought
gravely conservative and magnanimous.
These ideas seemed to control the action of some
half dozen Senators, who preferred trusting the
President.. My dear Colonel, a few Senators of'
great ability, undoubted patriotism and purity,
have become so saturated with what they were
pleased to call "conservatism," (whose meaning I
confess I am unable to understand.) that I fear
they will forget the monster that was slain 1776 ;
and again in 1801, and still thus do great damage
to the creation of a government now so capable of
being converted into a political paradise. This is
liable to happen, not so much by direct and palpa
blo attack upon its framework as by gradually for?
getting the vital principles of the Declaration of
Independence.
Strike out one of the living sparks which give
life to our Goddess of Liberty, and the mysterious
and intense Lt:;t whose welding fires, nearly a cen?
tury ago, and at present are fusing principles of
freedom and reducing despotism to cinders, will
gradually cool, until the most conservative despot
could thrust his sword into it without afflicting its
temper. I have said above that I did not know
the meaning of the word "conservatism." I have
since seen the report of a speech said to have been
made by an Ohio Senator, at Canton, Ohio, which
if it bo truly reported and is to be considered a de?
finition of that doctrine, then it to me is very
alarming?worse than coppcrhcadism. It is legis?
lation without authority, and reconstruction by
usurpation.
I am, very respectively, your obedient servant,
THADDE?S STEVENS.
-o
THE NEW MILITARY COMMANDER.
Our people are naturally solicitous to learn
something with regard to tho antecedents of the
officer, whom the President has honored with the
high and responsible trusts involved in the com?
mand of the Second Military District.
We are glad to announce that although less
known to the people of this portion of the South,
than other Generals of the United States army of
equal rank, his record is such as to justify the be?
lief, that his administration here, will be alike
creditable to himself and useful to the country.
Gen. E. It. S. Canby is a Southerner by birth.
He is a native of the State of Kentucky, although
he received his appointment to West Point from
Indiana. He graduated at the Military Academy
in 1839, and was assigned to the infantry branch
of the service as Second Lieutenant. He was in
the Mexican war, and performed his duty, if not
with great distinction, at least with credit.
He served as a Major of Infantry, under the
command of Joe Johnson, in the expedition to
Utah. In 1801 he was sent to New Mexico, where
the Indians had proved threatening and hostile,
and by the ability with which he conducted the
campaign, won for himself a reputation for decided
military talent.
Perhaps his most noticeable participatiou in the
active struggle of the lato war was his defence ol
New Mexico in the campaign of 1S62 against the
Confederate forces under Gen. H. H. Sibley.
Gen. Canby was shortly after, on account of the
confidence felt in his administrative ability, or?
dered to Washington, and assigned to duty as As?
sistant Secretary of War.
At one period he commanded the Department of
Louisiana. He is, therefore, an old array officer,
lie is not, so far as is known, a candidate for the
Presidency. He i3 not, it is understood, either a
politician or wedded to the interes?*?f any mere
party organization. -~
He has no other option than to enforce the Re
c :. -ruction Acts. It is believed, however, that
lie wiil administer these in a spirit of justice and
liberality, without prejudice or passion, and with
a desire only for the general welfare, and for a
harmonious restoration.?Charleston Courier.
For the lntelli'jencer.
A CARD.
Mr. Editor : The interest manifested in the
Christian Neighbor, for which I nm much indebted
to you, prompts me to say to the friends of the en?
terprise that the Christian Neighbor will pay them a
visit sooner or later. Assurances sufficient to forbid
a failure may not be obtained before the ensuing
year. Wait and work. The price will be Two
Dollars a year?payable on the reception of the
first, number. Persons who send ten subscribers
will receive the eleventh copy gratis for wnoycar.
As it is my purpose to ::iakc the C'firis/ian Neigh?
bor an institution, th;il cautiousness which is neces?
sary to safety and perpetuity may mark the begin?
ning as fitted to "the day of small things." Per?
sons who purpose becoming subscribers will do well
to begiu with the first number. Those who desire
to "speak" in perpetual good to the poor, even after
death, can secure the privilege by endowment.
To-day, this is a broad challenge to trust in man.
The existence of the enterprise will not depend on
endowment. This is but an offer to the friends of
ponce, after the worse than profitless sacrifices in
war, to invest some of what remains in the publish?
ing of peace to the poor. Very truly,
SIDI H. BROWNE,
Marion, S. C.
P. S.?Papers that, have noticed this enterprise
will please copy this notice. S. H. B.
For the Anderson Intelligencer. I
Mr. Editor : We beg leave to make a few re-l
marks, through your columns, on Ac present state
of political affairs. There has been a great deal
said concerning the two races living together, and
now lam going to speak pretty much for the ma?
jority of the colored people of Anderson Dist rict
A great many of the whites think the blacks want
confiscation?in other words, want their land
This is doing us injustice, for we do not want your
land until we pay you honestly for it; neither do
wc want, any personal equality, unless wc make it
by our intelligence, and it is agreed upon ; noither
do wc want to hold all the offices; neither do wc
want to interfere, in the least, with the rights of
the white people, as regards person or property. 1
assure you there has been a great deal of improve?
ment among us within the last year, and if the
white folks would take up a little more time in
teaching the blacks their duty, instead of rebuking
and finding fault with everything they do, they
would mighty soon find out the white man would
not deceive them, alt ho' I must say that, in many
places, they do the best they can for us. If tho
negroes made good slaves, I can't see why they
1 cannot make good citizens, for they know that
Lherc is a great deal more responsibility resting on
them now than while in slavery, because every?
thing the black, as well as the white, does now,
will be marked in history. Let us all take hold
and make a bright page in early history, so that
the world will sec you white people learned Mr.
Negro more than hoeing cotton aud making rice.
For every good deed that the black people do, the
whites should have the credit for it, for it shows
that altho' raised in slavery, he was not raised in
ignorance. It is true that wc all belong to the
Union Republican party ; but that is no reason
why we and the white folks should fall out, aud
pull the State in two parts. I am in hopes the
whites are on the samo platform now, or soon will
bo; but if they are opposed to that party, that is
no reason for enmity between us as races, for two
parties arc the life of any country, because one
will watch tiie other, and keep it from falling into
an extreme, and by so doing, keep the one that is 1
in power something nearer the proper plaoe. The
reason I am in favor of the Republican party, t
think it suits the laboring man best, and that is8
what we all are now, or ought to be, if we keep
bread at home. But that party may get wrong",
some day, and then we will have to Beek on?-UiM:
is right. Under the present condition of affairsr
we don't think we could, with safety, join a party
that can change its name after it gets in powof.
But the main thing is, to get South Carolina ft
stored to her former prosperou? condition; but t
leave the question for every man to judge for him?
self. I do not wish to say anything that Trill get
up strife between the races, for I think our fields
have been watored with blood enough to satisfy
the most revengeful. And we must live together
agreeably, so that the good God will bless both;
white and black with just such blessings as we
need. We ought to let "by-gones be by-gones.,r
I havo nothing against the man who brought
slavery to America, nor do I hato any thing against
the man who owned those slaves, for I think it
was a blessing to tho black and to tho white to
bring slares to America, whereby they were civil?
ized ; and now that a great revolution has set free
those who were in bondage, I do not think ws
ought to quarrel about it, and I think every moo
wid agree with me on that point I can say that
every man ought to pray to God to bless the cause
of freedom; then I believe that what he losi Lr. the?
cause, will return to him in something else. WYat
I have said amiss, please pass over it, and uke the
part that is right for good and the wrong for igno?
rance. Very Respectfully,
SAMUEL JOHNSON.
Anderson, S. C, Sept. 2,18G7.
[advertisement]
At a meetiug of Council No. 17, U. L. A., held aV
their Lodge, in Anderson, Aug?st the 31st, 1867,
three members were appointed to draft the follow?
ing resolutions, which were unanimously adopted :
Resolved, That we disclaim any connection
whatever with what is known as "McAlister's Un?
ion League," and hope that all good citizens will
discountenance their riotous conduct.
Resolved, That wo fully believe that it was got?
ten up by said McAlister for his own seuish pur"
poses. We are working to bring harmony instead
of strife in our midst.
Resolved, That we do not approve of his conduct
at Bclton on the 30th, when he tried to get the
colored portion of the meeting to go to themselves,
saying that the white men would give them no op?
portunity to speak, whick we found to be untrue^
Resolved, That we consider his conduct unbe?
coming in one who holds office under the United
States Government, as all such are supposed to be
advocates for peace.
Resolved, That we wish no lines drawn between
white and colored voters, and that we hope aU good
citizens will unite with us in electing good, efficient,
loyal men- to the coming Convention.
Resolved, That we believe the Union League pro?
per, (and not one of the so-called Leagues,) is the
best means of bringing us to a full understanding.
Resolved, That we have taken a solemn obliga?
tion to put down all rebellions and insurrections
in this State, and that we consider going into
swamps, putting out sentinels, and carrying arms
to said swamps, as insurrectionary movements,
and should the like occur again, wo tender our ser?
vices to the military authorities here to put it down.
Resolved, That it shall be the duty of all mem-"
bers of our League hereafter, to lcavo any place?
where a public speaker denounces either North or
South for their past acts. We know no North or
South, but one common country. We wish the
past to bo buried with the past, and only look to
the glorious future.
Resolved, That we favor the removal of tho gar?
risons and repeal of the cotton tax, so soon as tbe;
Convention assembles and give the colored man
his civil and political rights.
Resolved, That we favor the Republican party,
for the followiug reasons, namely: It is the party
that gave the colored man his freedom, protected
him and gave him his civil and political rights; it
docs not oppress the Southern people, and as we?
sailed out of the Union under the colors of the
Democratic party, we propose to return under
those of the Republican party, as we believe it is
our only means of escaping oppression from tho
extremists who have hitherto led the people.
Resolved, That we are not in favor of confisca?
tion, nor the repudiation of private debts.
Resolved, That wc hope all good citizens, irre?
spective of race, color, or past life, will join us in
this work of reconstruction.
Resolved, That the foregoing be published in the
Anderson Intelligencer.
Respectfully submitted to the people,
JOHN R. COCITRAN, ")
NAPOLEON B. GAILLARD, \ Committee,
RICHMOND PAYTON, J
Spend |tote.
HIRAM LODGE, No. 6S, L\ F.\ M.\
A REGULAR COMMUNICATION OF HIRAM
LODGE will be held in the Lodge Room cn MON?
DAY NIGHT, Oct. 7, 1867, at half-past seven
o'clock. Brethren will take due notice anu govern
themselves accordingly.
By order of the W. \ M.'.
JAMES A. HOVT, Sec
Aug. 14,1867 9 3
Burning Bush Chapter, No. 7, K.\A.\M.\
A REGULAR CONVOCATION OF BURNING
BUSH CHAPTER will bo held in the Chapter.
Room on MONDAY NIGHT, Sept. 9th, 1867, at
half-past seven o'clock. Companions will assem?
ble without further notice.
By order of the M.-.E.-.H.-.P..
GEORGE MUNRO, Sec. pro tern.
Aug. 14, 1867 9 3
Religious Notice.
The following are the Appointments of Rev. A.
B. Stephens, Presiding Elder for the GreenviUe
District of the South Carolina Conference, M. E?
Church, Third Quarter:
Anderson Circuit.?2d Sunday and Saturday be?
fore, in Scptsmbcr, at Providence.
Pen-llcton Circuit.?Sd Sunday, and Saturday
before, in September, at Pcndlcton Village,
July 17, 1867 5 2m
ERRORS OF YOUTH.
A Gentleman who suffered for years from Ner?
vous Debility, Premature Decay, and all the effects
of youthful indiscretion, will, for the sake of suf?
fering humanity, send free to all who need it, the
recipe and directions for making lhe simple reme?
dy by which he was cured. Sufferers wishing to
profit by the advertiser's experience, can do so by
addressing, in perfect confidence,
JOHN B. OGDEN,
42 Cedar Street, New York.
Jane 19,1867 1 Iy