The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, August 21, 1867, Image 1
An Independent Family Journal?Devoted to Politics, Literature and General Intelligence.
VOL 3.
ANDERSON, S. C, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 21, 1867.
NO. 10.
BY; HOY.T & #? LiERS.
TERMS:
TWO DOLLARS AND A HALF PJSB AN3TTJM,
Iii UNITED 8TATES CUBBSKC*.
RATES OF ADVERTISING.
' Advertisements inserted a? the rates of One Dol?
lar per square of twelve lines for the first insertion
and Fifty Cents for each subsequent insertion.
Liberal deductions made to those who advertise by
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Jfcgg- For announcing a candidate, Five Dollars
in advance. ..
initial
. "Dead Issues."
The speech of Hon. George H. Pcndle
toa> of Cincinnati, delivered recently at i
St. Paul, Minnesota, is one of remarkable
power and eloquence. We invite the at?
tention of our readers to the annexed ex
tract'trom the conclusion of Mr. Pendle
- ton's speech:
^TPhey tell us we Democrats will cling
. to dead issues." The integrity of the re?
publican government, the preservation of
liberty, the maintenance of our constitu?
tion and government, the happiness of
mankind? Are these dead issues ? Our
love for them may be dead, our fidelity
may. be dead, but the issues will live till
they are'settled in their full fruition and
the principles which underlie them are as
durable as the eternal throne. They tell
Tis that, like the Bourbons, we will forget
"nothing, and learn nothing; we will not
submit to accomplished facts. It is a mis?
take. It were wicked folly to resist the
inevitable. We would bow reverently in
its presence. But who shall open the
book of fate and say of any course of
events, or of any condition of things, it is
fixed forever. Who shall, with prophetic
power, read the secrets of the Almighty,
_and repeat in another connection the
words which only once uttered through?
out all the ages reverberate along the
course of eighteen centuries: It is finished.
The human mind has no power to discern
the unchangable. The decrees of destiny
are hidden from its view, that its aspira?
tions may not be checked, its efforts may
not be palsied. When William Pitt came
back to the ministry, he formed with in?
credible energy and exertion the Conti?
nental Alliance. It required the labor of
two years. Napoleon broke up his camp
at Boulogne, marched his heroic legions
to the Danube, and in one hundred days
captured an army at Ulm, and shattered
the coalition on. the bloody field at Aus
tcrliz. The groat statesman was bowed
jto the earth?his hope was gone?his
courage broken?his efforts at an end.
Broken-hearted, he exclaimed, "Roll up
the map of Europe for half a century,"
and died, believing that Napoleon had at?
tained to universal dominion. Austria
was despoiled of her fairest possessions.
Jena followed, and Prussia was humbled
' to the dust; Friedland followed, and the
monarch of the North bowod his haughty
head before the Imperial eagles. Napo?
leon was mighty. His fiat vacated the
throne of Naples. He pronounced the
'sentence, "The House of Braganza has
ceased to reign," and that family went
fugitives from Portugal to Brazil. Louis
was Kingof Holland ; Joseph was Kingof
Spain?Murat was King of Naples. The
Confederation of the Rhine guarded his
frontier. The Dukedom of Warsaw and
the Kingdom of Westphalia were the
props of his throne. Here seemed to be
an accomplished fact. But England re?
fused to "accept the situation," and in less
than three years Austria was in arms,
Prussia was recaptured, Russia had be?
come hostile, and in less than six years
the empire of Napoleon had passed awa}
?the fabric ot his power had been dis?
solved?Europe was re-established within
its original limits, and he himself lan?
guished a*prisoner in the Island of St.
Helena. In 1850 the compromise meas?
ures were passed. They consisted of the
admission of California, the amendment of
the Fugitive Slave law, the establishment
of government in tho territories. They
commanded the support of the leading
statesmen of both great political parties.
They wore declared to be an honest, hon
? orable, final settlement of the issues of
slavery as connected with the Federal
Government. The national conventions
of 1852 both approved thorn. The people
thoroughly endorsed them. But Chase,
and Sumner, and Hale, and Giddings, re?
fused to "accept the situation," and on the
repeal of the Missouri Compromise they
recommenced the agitation, which ended
in War, and has obliterated from the stat?
ute book not only those laws, but the
very principles npon which thoso laws
were based. Who shall dare to say what
facts are accomplished ? Who shall pre?
dict the "ways which are past finding out?"
To "accept the situation," if it be wrong,
is the cowardice of a timid spirit, or the
weakness of a wearied one. Error is
never fixed, wrong is never established,
the courses of evil are never accomplished.
Truth wages against them perpetual war.
It never wearies. Its strength never
fails. Its spirit never flags, and it is im?
mortal. "The eternal years of God aro
heir's." Let us be her soldiers and emu?
late her virtue. Let us accept nothing as
accomplished unless our judgments and
consciencies approve the result as right.
Let us stand by our constitution which
we believe to be right, and maintain our
form of government which we have found
to' be beneficent. Let us accept no re?
sult as final which accomplished their
overthrow. Let us be unwearied in this
contest, and I believe we shall save our
institutions to bless our children even as
they have blessed our fathers. If we fail,
we shall at least have deserved well of
onr countrymen, and shall have done that
which, like the seed after being hidden in
the frosts and snows, and darkness of
winter, shall bear fruit; and if this land
and government must follow the footsteps
of the past, we shall be able then to com?
fort ourselves with the reflection that if*
nations, like individuals, are not destined
to immortality, and if in their virtues
equally as their vices, in their grandeur
as in their weakness, they bear in their
bosoms the seeds of mortality, neverthe?
less, "in the passions which elevate them
to greatness equally as those which hasten
their decay, is to be discerned the unceas?
ing operation of those principles at once
of corruption and of resurrection which
are combined in humanity, and which,
universal in communities as in single
men, compensate the necessary decline of
nations by the vital fire which has given
undecaying youth to tho human race."
--<>-?
A "Word to our Young Men.
The young men of the South, as a re?
sult of the war, aro placed in a state of
dependence, requiring the exercise of
every manly and heroic virtue. Their
own high hearts and stalwart arms must
mould their future destinies. A convic?
tion of this fact, in its vigorous applica?
tion to well-directed energy, will be worth
more to them than a legacy of wealth. If
they need examples, let them look to tho
past, aud lears how most of the great
men, whose names adorn tho history of
the world, were, in a great measure, "self
made men." The light of their experi- i
ence will-cheer them in tho midst of pre?
sent adversity. To "labor and to wait"
is the law of success in every department
of life. The path of preferment is not al?
ways through blooming valleys, and over
shaded uplands; yet with knowledge and
virtue as tho incentive, the fountain of
truth at length will be gained and the
laurel of honor won. Thought opens the
avenues to success, and labor-accomplishes
its practical ends. Devotion, in part to
the business pursuits of life, does not nc
cessai'ily imply neglect to the intellectual
powers. A division of time between men?
tal and physical labor gives health and
strength to body and mind. Riches aro
vain things; taking the wings of invisi?
bility, they flee away, leaving their pos?
sessor only the shadow of a phantom as
tho roward of toil. Indeed, everything in
life is valueless, when compared with the
pearls of wisdom, virtue and truth. A
young man should esteem knowledge
greater than wealth; he should value
books more than orient gems; he should
remember that the ver\* books which ho
discards, during his leisure hours, for the
saloon, the card table, the place of amuse?
ment, are of such universal interest to
mankind, as not unfrequently to cuntain
within their neglected pages, all that is
treasured by the philosopher, the historian,
I the statesman, and the poet. If he would
live in ignorance of the past, the wisdom
of antiquity, let him fail to improve tho
opportunities, though few they be, which
he may snatch from his daily pursuits,
and the darkness of ignorance will be his.
The institutions with which our country
has been blest, whilst opening the path of
preferment alike to all, never yet, aside
from his own exertions, elevated a young
man to positions of usefulness. Whilst,
under our form of government the chances
of success are more generally distributed,
the necessity for personal exertion is in
like ratio increased. Determined to ex?
cel, it matters not how formidable may
appear the obstacles in the way, the prize
at length will be won. The pages of his?
tory, philosophy, science and poetry, arc
a perpetual fountain of inspiration. Let
us take, for example, the Bible. This, to
other books, is as the ocean to tho rivulet. |
Its highest wisdom is in its rovclation of
the origin and destiny of man. A histoiy
of the creation of tho heavens and the
earth, with a knowlodge of Him whose
power and wisdom, from a world of chaos,
created the universe, is something which
the young dare not ignoro as a pagan
dream. Our young men cannot afford to
close their eyes to the light of nature, and
the precepts of experience. They should
remember also that the story of Thebes
and Babj'lon, the wisdom of more modern
Greece and Rome, with the countless revo?
lutions in government, society, morals, re?
ligion and law, which for sixty centuries
have convulsed the world, have been
Providentially transmitted to them, as so
many historic legacies of the past. They
cannot appreciate tho events of the pre?
sent, unless by tho aid of knowledge they
are enabled to trace their relation to the
past. The sky that bends above them is
nrjt so beautiful, without tho lingering
stars the hand of scienco paints in the
dim twilight of the past. If they would
learn wisdom, acquaint themselves with
their own heaven-appointed destinies,
they must give culture to their minds,
courage to their hearts, awake to the new
era upon them, and go forward in the
march of human progress. Every thing
is onward, onward forever. They cannot
afford to lag in a progressive age. They
have duties to perform, responsibilities to
incur, whose influence is boundless as ex?
istence, and endless as the soul. They
should know that whilst living within
themselves, they yet subsist upon the food
of minds long since passed away, if they
would reach the grander summit of their
lives. If they rely upon the pleasures of
present enjoyment, they will prove as
barren of happiness as the sterile rock.
They must learn that life has but little
present existence. Tho things of to-day
aro evanescent as the rosy tints upon the
sunset cloud. Every heart-throb, and
every impulse of the soul, must either
cling to some idol of the past, or leap for?
ward with brighter anticipations to the
future. Life is cither an eternal past or
an eternal future. How necessary, then,
is it to nurture it with a knowledge of
both!
Instead of groveling in ignorance, in?
stead ot becoming the slaves of darkness,
our young men have cause to be thankful
that the opportunities of acquiring knowl?
edge and wisdom aro theirs?that every
avenue to success is fully and freely open
to them. They live in an age, despite the
social and political disorders immediatel}'
surrounding them, in which the whole
earth is being lit up with a flame of light
?the fountains of learning and truth
pouring in upon tho human mind. Thc3r
have cause to bo thankful, howevor cursed
with faction, that thoj' livo in a land of
books where the Bible is taught, religion
nnheld. and virtue respected, oven in tho
midst of the most damning political her?
esies. Then let them gather hope from
despair, and success from defeat, remem?
bering that their minds may, with proper
training and culture unfold, and their
hearts expand, in their advancement to
perfection, till at length all human ex?
cellence attained, the life of earth will im?
perceptibly mingle with the life of heaven.
?Atlanta Intelligence):
--*
Education of Preedmen.
The Galveston News has a very sensible
article respecting the obligations of the
South to the freedmen. Referring to tho
operations of the "American Freedmen's
Union Commission," Chief Justice Chase,
president, the News remarks as follows :
We hear of a good deal being done for
the education of the freedmen at various
places by the people of the South; 3ret we
have no doubt that the unsettled condi?
tion of affairs and the general poverty pre?
vent the South from giving this subject a
sufficient share of attention. This being
tho case, perhaps there would be no im?
propriety in accpting tho offer of aid lrom
tho society above named, solely for tho
purpose of establishing and carrying on
schools for the freedmen. We have no
doubt that any community which desires
a school for freedmen could contribute
something to that end, furnishing a house
and teacher, if nothing more, and that rep?
resentations to that effect would secure
tho additional aid that might be needed.
There should bo no backwardness in this
matter, because wo all admit that the
freedmen must bo educated, that the South
should contribute as much as possible to
that object, and that there is no reason
why the benevolent in all parts of this
country and of Europe should not unite in
the work. Union in matters of this kind,
which should have nothing to do with pol?
itics, might do luuch to break down pre?
judice, to make the people of all sections
better acquainted, and to bring the bles?
sings of peace and prosperity upon the
land.
The South has nothing to lose by pur?
suing a conciliatory and high-minded
I course on all matters connected with the
interests of tho freedmen. It is univer?
sally admitted that they -served quite as
well as could have been expected during
their slavery; that their conduct during
war was not only unexceptionable but
highly praiseworthy, and that their bear?
ing since then, considering all the circum?
stances, has not been unworthy of their
past record. True, political excitement
has injured them, but not }'et to the ex?
tent that might have been expected, and
the heinous crimes recently committed by
some of the more depraved should not be
permitted to injure our estimation of the
race. But we need not write on this sub?
ject as though there were any necessity
for exhortation or argument so far as the
welfare of the colored people is concerned.
There can be no-doubt whatever that the
white people of the South arc the true
friends of the freedmen. Nothing has
happened to destroy the affection for
them which was produced by the domes?
tic relations of the past, and we believe
there is nothing which our people would
not do to help the freedmen in the proper
discharge of the duties of their new situ?
ation. If anything be lacking, it is whol?
ly the result of circumstances; and tins is
I our only reason for suggesting the co-ope?
ration to which we have referred.
! It is generally believed, we know, that
the people of the North and South cannot
"get along" together in the education of
the freedmen, and that the Southern peo?
ple would do better in that matter if the
Northern people were to leave it alone.
This, however, is not to bo expected. The
North will concern itself on the subject,
whether we do or not, and we therefore
submit that it might be sound policy for
us, both with reference to our relations to
the freedmen and to the other sections of
tho Union, to take the ground that the co?
operative is the right method of doing the
work. The North is perfectly able to con?
tribute; it is alike her duty and her pleas?
ure to do so; and even if some unpleasant
results were to arise in some instances
from our co-operation, it is altogether like?
ly that these would be as nothing com?
pared with the better efforts which may
reasonably be expected to follow. This
is the age of associated effort, and it is
only in proportion as men overcome
apathy and prejudice in favor of this pol?
icy that the}' need expect to prevent the
most serious evils. Nothing can be effect?
ed by aloofness, or standing on dignity ;
but almost everything may be accom?
plished by the benevolent energy which
fulfills its desire of doing good to others
by seizing for that purpose every help
that may be offered.
Wo are strongly impressed with the be?
lief that by waking up fully on all sub?
jects of this kind, the South might, with?
out any sacrifice of principle, do a great
deal to prevent threatening evils and ef?
fect corresponding good. Thus tho as?
perities and passions of politics would bo
soothed down, misconceptions and preju?
dices, antagonism of race and section, full
of bad portent, wotdd bo removed, and
all the blessings of peace and order se?
cured in the place of agitation, anarchy
and destruction.
-o--_
Augusta, Aug. 13.
Registration returns from forty-seven
Counties give about 00,000 voters?major?
ity for the biacks 6,673. In districts
where the whites are largely in the as?
cendant, no returns have yet been handed
in. Though a large number of the whites
have not registered, it is believed that,
when the returns come in from all the dis?
tricts, the white voters of the State wilJ
have a clear majority of over 12,000.
Coming Collision of Races.
The events which are transpiring around
us indicate a situation of peculiar delica?
cy, and invest the future with anxious ap?
prehensions. The times require of us
great prudence and self-command, in the
presence of the irritating questions that
are thrust upon us.
The tendency at this time seems very
distinctly towards a conflict of races. It
is evidently the anxious effort of tho agi?
tator's of the day to bring about the re?
sult. The negroes are plied with incen?
diary harangues, and are instigated to
throw themselves in collision with tho
whites, in every possible way. They are
urged not merely to insist on equal ac?
commodation, but to demand indiscrimi?
nate accommodation ; to be rode in the
samo cars ; to be accommodated in the
same hotels, &c.
Where all this will enc'. no man can
doubt j and least of all. is it doubted by
the instigators. It is their manifest pur?
pose to bring about a conflict of races, in
order to make a party use of tho disor?
ders to which it would give rise.
It should bo tho earnest effort of tho
white race of the South to disappoint this
diabolical scheme. Let us bear ourselves
with the most conspicuous prudence and
the most exhaustlcss patience. And still
more vital is it to the colored people to
shrink from the encounter of races to
which they are urged, and to withdraw
themselves from the counsels of the bad
men who would engage them iu that fatal
step. Let them delude themselves by no
absurd calculations. If a war of races
should be joined, let them not eupposo
that they will receive any white support.
When once the cry of black man against
white man is raised, it will quickly be the
blacks on one side against the whites on
the other. The very white men who are
now leading them to ruin will desert them
when the storm bursts. How was it in
the late war ? There were men at the
North who encouraged the South to as?
sert independence, with promise of sup?
port. But when war came, and when it
became a struggle of North against South,
these men deserted us, and took sides with
their own sections and people. Daniel E.
Sickles, for example, who was one of
these, even set himself to raise troops, and
lost a leg in battle while fighting us; and
now, even after peace has come, he is su?
preme ruler in Charleston. Wo might
mention many other examples, all going
to show that, when it became a struggle
of North against South, the North united.
So did the South. The former "Union
men," when it became a distinctly mark?
ed sectional contest, stood by their homes
and their people, and united to present an
unbroken front.
If this were so in a conflict ^f sections,
and it was obliged to bv, so. still more will
it prove true in a conflict of races; for the
prejudices of races arc infinitely stronger
than prejudices of sections. Blood is
thicker than water. Woe, then, to the
black man when the country is divided
into the white man's party and a black
man's party ! In the country at large, it
will be a contest of thirty millions against
four; in tho South, a er, n test of eight
millions against less than four. It would
require only a short sum in arithmetic to
calculate how soon the contest would end
iu black extermination.
And yet this is the contest on which
the vast majority of the blacks in the
cities and towns have been induced to en?
ter, by the malignant leaders who foment
public disorders as a source of party capi?
tal. Hence already the struggle to enter
f the white man's car, and even the cars re?
served for ladies. Hence the attempt to
j take the scats of the whites in the thea?
tres. Hence the demand for confiscation
of the white man's property, that it may
be shared among them.
, It is obvious that peace between the
two races demands that, while recogni?
zing equality of privileges, there shall be
social separation. To set aside this prin?
ciple is to declare war, and a war in which,
while the white people will suffer, the ne?
groes will perish. If the latter are wise,
the}7 will unite with the whites in even
demanding this social separation. This
distinction of the two races would by no
means prevent friendly relations or the
interchange ot kind offices. It would
establish peace and amity between the
races, instead of collision and war, in
which the weaker would perish. Wo
trust pains will be taken to explain these
truths to the colored people. It will bo
much better to deal thus frankly and ra?
tionally with them, than to encourage
delusions and errors, by vainly bidding
against the bad and reckless agitators
who arc misleading them. Tho well-dis?
posed can be won by what is reasonable,
whilo those whose thoughts have been
filled with mischief, and their hearts with
hostility, cannot bo conciliated by any?
thing, and must needs go on to their ruin.
?Richmond Enquirer.
-o
Southern Manufactures.?"We think
it strange that we do not hear of exten?
sive investments, powerful companies and
great schemes for the introduction of man?
ufacturing establishments in our Southern
States, from cotton and wollen factories, j
from iron and steel, to leather boots and
shoes and farming implements. The South
has not only the finest region in the world
for cotton culture, but the best faoilites for
cotton manufactures to any extent. From
its generous soil and mild winter climate
men can live more cheaply and realize
larger profits from their great agricultural
staples in tho South than in the West, and
vastly larger profits from manufactures of
all kinds that can be made in New England
or Old England if they only go proper into
the business. To men of capital looking
about for investments our Southern States
now offer the most inviting field acd Sou?
thern manufactures, not less than Southern
agricultural products, offer the surest and
largest returns on liberal outlays of cash
enterprise and skillful labor.?Hew York
Herald.
Thaddeus Stevens and the Southern
Editor.?It will be remembered that sev?
eral weeks ago a Southern editor called
on Thaddeus Stevens, and on his return
home published an account of their inter?
view in his paper. Mr. Stevens afterward
called hi question the correctness of the
account, and now the editor reiterates his
statements, asserting that he told -noth?
ing but the truth concerning the inter?
view. He says, over his own signature,
in his paper, the Union Springs (Miss.)
Times:
I reiterate all I said in tho account of
the interview with Mr. Stevens, and ap?
peal to Mr. A. J. Sanderson, of Lancaster,
for the proof. Thero has been no collu?
sion between us. He has made a public
statement which I have not seen. To
show my entire confidence in my own
correctness, I will add a short account of
the circumstances of the interview. The
two statements can be compared, and the
Radicals have the full benefit of any ma?
terial discrepancy. Sanderson (who
knows Mr. Stevens personal'}-) expressed
a willingness to go with me. I gladly
availed myself of his kindness in this, and
together we went to Mr. Stevens' bouse.
Mr. Sanderson sent our names to Mr.
Stevens, who was in his library up stairs,
teliing where I was from, and that we
desired an interview. Mr.Sanderson was
cordially received, inquiries made about
different members of his family, in such
a manner as to indicate pleasure on the
part of Mr. Stevens at, the meeting. I
was courteously addressed. That there
might be no misunderstanding, I here
handed Mr. Stevens my printed profes?
sional card, with the remark that "gen?
tlemen of the press were often accused of
violating privato confidence; that I was
there for public information only, and de?
sired him to say nothing to mo that he
would wish kept secret." He said his
acts and sentiments were pretty well
known?that he had no desire to conceal
them. The conversation then went on
as reported, with the exception that some
remarks that had no special relevance to
the subject of reconstruction were omitted
by me in the letter. Among these was
the remark by Mr. Stevens, when speak?
ing of the belligerent rights on the part
of the South, by the Yankee Government,
that (;the hanging of Mrs Surratt was
cruel, unnecessary murder." These wore
his identical words. He carelessly added :
?'It is no use to find fault with it now. It
cannot be helped, and I suppose was done
to gratify a morbid appetite for blood on
the part of some excited people North."
I have only to ask, in conclusion, that
the papers which did me the honor to
copy my letter will publish this for their
and my gratification. We have circula?
ted only the truth.
-o
Remarkable Generosity.?It would
be well for the world it all men who are suc?
cessful in accumulating wealth were min
ful of their birth-places, ard aimed to re?
pay by some generous act the obligations
of their early years. Harper's Magazine
tells the following good stoiy of Alexan?
der Stewart:
When the famine prevailed in Ireland,
he adopted a course unque and perfect in
itself First, he sought for a ship to char?
ter. A British vessel was offerd and re
fused; he wanted a ship of his own coun?
try, an American ship. Such a one was
found, new, in fine order, with an Ameri?
can crew, and was at once charterd. He
then sat down and ascertained the amount
of fortune he had brought from Ireland,
and added the interest thereto, and there
was a very considerable sum of money
which he considered he owed to Ireland,
and he resolved to pay the 'debt.
The vessel was loaded by him entirely
with both necessary and costly provisions,
and with the American flag floating proud?
ly at the fore, entered the harbor of Belfast.
It was one of America's contributions to
Ireland, and was so intended by the
giver. The arrival of that vessel, and the
distribution of the valuable cargo among
the suffering poor, preduced, as may well
be imagined, a profound impression.
But the enterprise was not yet complete.
The agent at Belfast was directed to ad
vertiise for young men ar.d women who de?
sired to go to America, and a free passage
was given to as many as the vessel could
carry, the only requirement being that each
! applcant should be of good moral char
j actor and able to read and write. A cir?
cular was issued by Mr. Stewart himself
and sent to his numerous friends, stating
the fact that he expected a large number
of young people, and asking employment
for them. When the vessel reached the
harbor of New York, places had been
found for almost ever one of the new em?
igrants. The circle was then complete.
It was thorough and finished work.
Examine the Books.?Would it not,
says the Southern Recorder, be well for our
Tax Receivers to examine the rcistration
books, and take down the names of negroes
who have rcistered and expect to vote?
It might be hard to spot some of them, but
a good many who might otherwise dodge
their State and county taxes would be
caught. If the negroes expect to vote, they
must take "a white man's chance" and pay
their taxes. In some counties in Virginia
more than double the number have regis?
tered to those who have given in their
taxes. We hope the negroes of Georgia
have some pride in the matter, and will
come up squarely, a? good citizens should
do, and shoulder every imposed burden,
ment. But if they do not, we hope regie-1
benefit of govern- j
The Intelligencer Job Office*
Having recently made considerable additions to
this department, we are prepared to execute
wirk am KnOT?
In the neatest style and on the most reasonable
terms. Legal Blanks, Bill Heads, Posters, Cards,
Handbills. Pamphlets, Labels, and in fact every
style of work usually done in a country Printing
Office.
Egg* In all cases, the money will ho required
upon delivery of the work. Orders, accompanied
with the cosh, will receive prompt attention.
I tration boards will see to it that they do
i not vote if they have failed to give in their
j names, and have not paid their taxes. In
j this county, last year, voters had to pay a
I poll tax of four dollars and fifty cents. It
will doubtless be as heavy the present year.
I We have heard a few negroes say that
they would not vote if they had to pay
[ such a tax for the privilege. We rather
guess that after the election is over, many
of the colored citizens will conclude they
have paid very dear for their whistle.
-?
Washington, Aug. 12.
The President, at 10 o'clock this morn?
ing, sent a communication to Stanton, sus?
pend ing him from office as Secretary of
War, and directiug him to transfer the re?
cords, books, etc., to Gen. Grant, and in?
forming Stanton that Gen. Grant had been
empowered to act as Secretary of War ad
interim. At the same hour, authority was
sent Gen. Grant authorizing him to act as
Secretary of War ad interim, directing
him to at once enter upon his duty. At
noon, the President received a note from
Stanton, denying that the President had
the right, under the Cpnstitution and laws,
to suspend him (Stanton) without the con?
sent of the Senate or legal cause ; but in?
asmuch as the General Commanding the
Armies of the United States hi.d notified
him (Stanton) that he (Gen. Grant) had
accepted the appointment of Secretary of
War ad interim, he (Stanton) had no alter?
native but to submit, under protest, to
suoerior force. Gen. Grant has assumed
charge of the War Department, and ap?
pealed at the Cabinet meeting, to-day, for
the purpose of considering certain ques?
tions with reference to territory recently
acquired from Prussia.
The first communication from the Exe?
cutive Department to Gen. Grant, as Sec?
retary of War ad interim, was issued at 2
o'clock to-day, and refers to Louisiana
matters. The order, it is said on good au?
thority, is in harmony with the views of
Cutler.
There are further changes in the Cabinet
probable.
The papers presented by Dunham, alias
Conover, as ground for pardon, contain no
words impugning Ashley, Butler or any
other person. Those which professed to
disclose the plot were filled subsequently,
and apparently in despair of procuring
pardon without them. They are altogeth?
er distinct from the original pardon papers.
There is higher authority for saying that,
when the disclosures came officially before
the President, he decided to submit them
to the public without further investigation,
or any attempt to gather additional evi?
dence, which was said to exist.
Reports regarding the President's resig?
nation are utterly groundless.
A meeting of the bar, to consider tho
Fisher-Bradley difficulty, was largely
attended to-day. A committee was ap?
pointed to investigate and report.
Washington, Aug. 13.
The Court of Claims decides that there
is no appeal from its decisions in the cot?
ton claims.
Gen. Grant's letter to Stanton concludes
as follows: "In notifying you of my ac?
ceptance, I cannot let the opportunity pass
without expressing to you my apprecia?
tion of the zeal, patriotism, firmness and
ability with which you have discharged
the duties of Secretary of War."
Stanton, in replying, concludes: "You
will please accept my acknowledgment of
the kind terms in which you have notified
me of your acceptance of the President's
appointment, aud my cordial appreciation
of the sentiments expressed.''
There was a full Cabinet meeting to-day,
including Grant, as Secretary of War.
The reported robbery of the Treasury
emanates from a new paper published by
Edward E. Dunbar, long intimate and con?
fidential in the Treasury printing depart?
ment, and President of the Continental
Bank Note company. The paper contains
a long article on the subject, embracing
three points?criminal and reckless misma?
nagement, enormous deficiencies and fraud?
ulent duplicate issues; hundreds of millions
are involved in the redemption of duplicate
coupons; and insists, finally, that the Gov?
ernment is ignorant of the paper afloat.
The Fall Elections.?The next elec?
tion, outside the unreconstructed States,
will be that of Vermont, which will occur
on the 3d of September, and the day after
California and the other extremity of tho
Union will follow. A few days afterward,
on the 9th of September, Maine will be
heard from. Nearly a month will then
elaspe, at the end of which time the great
States of Pennsylvania, Indiana and Ohio
will engage in the political struggle?
their day of election being the 8th of
October. Next will como the elections
that occur on the first Tuesday of Novem?
ber?the 5th. They are New York, New
Jersey, Delaware," Maryland, Massachu?
setts, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Il?
linois, Kansas, Missouri and Nevada.
Colorado will vote on the 12th of Novem?
ber, which will close the list of fall eleo
tions.
--o
? The cotton crop accounts continue
favorable from Alabama, Florida, Georgia
and South Carolina. The caterpillar has
made its appearance in some sections, but
no serious damage has been done. The
wheat and corn crop is the largest pro?
duced in many years. This abundant
yield has saved thousands from starvation,
and there arc now no accounts of suffering
from sections heretofore in want.
? An exchange says: Too many editors
and newspaper correspondents make it a
point to attack and criticise our young
ladies for walking on their tip-toes, now-a
days. It is very ungenerous aud ungentle
manly. They can't help it. -The water?
falls on the top of their heads <?raw up tho
baok hair so tightly that- they can't put
their heels squarely without great pain.