TT From the Charleston Courier. Letter froni Son. B. F. Perry. ' Geeenville, S. August 13,1860. -Messrs. Editors: Enclosed I send you a communication, which you will pleaso publish. You have said the columns of your paper were open to a free discussion political questions. You would oblige mo by giving an early insertion to the en? closed.- . Yours, truly, Ae1.} . B -. F PEEEY. > Disunion. ' It would seem that from recent "publica? tions of Messrs. Keitt, Orr and Boyce, that South Carolina will soon havo to se-. cede from the Federal Union, either alone or in company with the other Southern Stetes, or a portion of them.. These gen? tlemen declare that the electiou of Lincoln to the Presidency is certain?that on the - * happening of such an event, prompt and immediate secession of the Southern States must ensue. ? Is the election of. a Chief Magistrate of >? the Republic sufficient cause for the de? struction of the- Federal Government and all the horrors of civil, war and revolution ? This is a grave and momentous question, and should be calmly and dispassionately considered in ail its bearings before it is answered by the patriot and statesman. They who consider the union of the States an injury and a curse to the South, and are disunionistsjser se, will, of-course, an? swer "fearfully" in the affirmative. Their minds are already iriado up, and their pur? pose formed. To them it is a matter of no consequence how an event so dosirablo is "bright about. But there are-others who think differ? ently of the Federal Government. They have seen this American Eepublio, the only free government in the world, pros? per and flourish as no government ever did in ancient or modern tiines. In th'e course of seventy or eighty years we have increstsed^ from thirteen States to thirty three States, from three millions of people - tp^^rty millions, from poverty and weak? ness to wealth, power and grandeur, un? surpassed by the oldest and greatest na ? tions of the earth. A wilderness, cover? ing a vast continent, has been converted into, towns, cities and; cultivated fields. During all this time every one has enjoy? ed the most perfect freedom and security in all his rights as- a citizen. At home and [ abroad avc have comman/l?f^the respect and admiration pf the world. In the remotest corjiarST?f tho earth, an ""TS&eric?TTcitizW'knows and feels that he has a government able and willing to pro? tect him, and that no power on earth dare molest him. It is natural that they who thus reflect, and remember the farewell advice of the Father of his Country, that union and lib? erty, are inseparable, who knows from his? tory in all ages, the horrors of civil war, and-the dangers of revolution to liberty and, civil government, should wish and earnestly desire the perpetuity of the Be . public, under which they live so happily. "With such, one may well reason and ar? gue without giving offence, and ask for a? _calm and dispassionate determination be? fore they decide on breaking up their Government, and running the hazard of forming a better one. ,.. . The probability is that the. Black Re? publican candidate will be elected Presi? dent of the United States. It is a griev? ous misfortune, and one to bo deeply la ^JhentecT by every citizen of tho South. ?"Bujgit must bo remembered, that the Southern States will havo brought this misfortune, grievous as it may be, on themselves, by their own divisions and party strifes. ? It was predicted at the time, and the South forwarned of the im . pending danger., In tho unfortunate disruption of the Democratic party at Charleston, which I did all that I could do, amidst the hisses and assaults of an excited community, to prevent, I saw the triumph of the Black Republicans in the ensuing Presidential election. I stated in a letter written and published immediately afterwards, that the Southern States would be divided into three bitterly hos tile factions, that a black republican- President would be elected, and that these petty disvisions of tho South would' utterly defeat a union of the South^ in any scheme of disunion. It is true in religion and in politics, that the nearer sects and parties approach without assimilating, the more bitter they are towards each other. If the scceding"members of the Charles? ton Convention had retained their scats in that body, Breckinridge and Lane, or others equally acceptable to the Southern States, would have been the nominees of the Democratic party for President and ? Yice-President. 5t was a well ascertained fact that Douglas, couid not, under any contingency, get the two-thirds vote re? quisite to a nomination. After a number of ballotings, tho friends of Judge Douglas would have cast their votes for Hunter, Breckinridge, Dickinson, or some one else acceptable to tho South. But after the withdrawal of a portion of the Southern Delegates, they became excited and more disposed to adhere to their candidate. The adjournment to Baltimore was for the purpose'of giving the friends of Judge Douglas, in the seceding States, an oppor? tunity of sending Delegates in place of ttiose who widre^. This fact I know. ? ? Lincoln m} be elected President in consequencf|bf this disruption of the Demoeraticgirty. He will be elected by one-third o?he- voters of tho United. States! T\vj|hirds~ of tho votes polled will actually^ cast -against him S And yet he will ^elected by the 'division of the opposition i'Ee will barely get a^"ma? jority of the ,non-slaveholding votes, und none in tho slaveholding States. Iu Haw York, Pennsylvania, Jersey, Con? necticut, Illinois and Indiana, he will not receive a majority of the votes, but carry thoso States, iiudj perhaps Oregon and some others, by a plurality vote. Bell' and Everett yiH carry Maryland,. Vir? ginia, North Carolina, Tennesseo, Ken tueky, and jjerhaps Louisiana, and Florida. Brcgnnridgo and Lane will have South Calplina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Ar^nsas, California, and, per? haps, Missouri.!^ uisiana and Florida, if the first is notliveh to Douglas,' and the two latter to Bll. If elected Liitoln will come into power with two-thirds I the peopfe of the United States opposedito his Administration! This ought, in slue measure, to appease the apprehension of those who affect to be so much alarifcd for the South. Iiis Administration till commence a weak one, and it is noiprobable that he can, backed by one-thkl of the people of the the United State, seriously injure and oppress the othcrjwo-thirds. But .we have anther check on Instabil? ity to do; misc-hif. A majority of the Senate of the Unfed States will be op? posed to his Administration, and no bill can be a law till itreceives the sanction of the Senate. THs majority in the Sen? ate cannot be charged for several years to come. It is ddibtful, too, as to the majority of the Hope of Representatives. More than likely tie next elections will give a majority of the members bf the House in opposition to the Black Repub? licans. < This is tcibo inferred froni the popular vote of tw>thirds against Lincoln in the':Presidential election. Mi\ Fillmore became President of the United States with a worse record than Lincoln has on the slavery question, and he went out ofoflke a very popular man at the South! He signed tho Fugitive Slave Bill, which Lincoln is . phwjg'?1"'^ enforce. Ho prevented l^^shed.and civii"war in NewXexicoand Texas, which Taylor was t? inflict on.the coun try^-'According to Senator Benjamin's speech, Lincoln does not stand pledged to the unconditional repeal of the Fugitivo Slave Law, or against the admission of any more slave States inio the Union, or to theWbolition of slavery in the District of Columbia, or to the prohibition of the slave trade between the States, or to the acquisition of more slave territory^ Judging from the course pursued by other Presidents, and that policy which usually governs politicians whilst in pow? er, instead of doing aaiy rash, violent or unconstitutional ac^fo injure or o?end those opposed to him, it is likely Lincoln will pursuo a very cautious, politic and wise course towards the South. It can? not be in nature of any'man elevated to the Presidency to wish to see the Govern? ment broken up under his administration, the Republic dismembered and the coun? try plunged into- a civil war. Very likely his great effort will be to acquire popular? ity in tho Southern States, and appease, their opposition by a rigid adherence to the Constitution and respect for the rights of the South. It is not at all improbable that the South may find more favors un? der the Administration of Lincoln than they have under any Democratic Admin? istration. It may be that " Old Abe" will go ovtt of office quite a favorite with the Southern people! At least wo should give him a trial. The election of a President, in confor? mity with the Federal Constitution, is no ground whatever for breaking up the Re? public, no matter how bitterly opposed to him we may be. We must wait and de? cide on his acts and measures : nothing less will justify us in the eyes of the world, or in opinions of our own people. To in? culcate tho notion that a portion of tho citizens of a Republic may break up and revolutionize their Government, because they have been defeated in their choice of a Chief Magistrate, is the repudiation of the first principles of'republicanism, and sanctioning that which leads inevitably to lawless despotism. ? Before any such movement is put on foot, it would be well for Messrs. licitt, Orr and Boyco to .ascertain and sec whether such a measure is likely to be acceptable to tlieir party generally; and especially whether the friends of Bell, the Union candidate?whether the supporters of Judge Douglas in Greorgia, Alabama and Louisiana, and the adherents of G"cn. Houston in Texas?will co-operate with their opponents, the Breckinridge party South, in such a movement. To1 suppose, so, shows a credulity beyond my ?compre? hension. ' - Then the question arises, is it proper to? South Carolina to take the initiative again in a disunion movement ? Twico already has she failed, after mounting boldly to the precipice, and looking ovefl > Nor has she won any laurels for wisdom, and statesmanship in these threatened disruptions of her Government. Virginia was so discourteous as not even to accept of our invitation to meet in consultation on her own-wrongs and injuries.. Col. Ott thinks South Garolina should not act without Georgia, Alabama and [Mississip? pi. . Tho Colonel knows very well that he is perfectly safe in waiting for Georgia. He would not bo more so in waiting for i Maryland t>r Kentucky. This agitation of disunion is calculated, too, to damage .seriously the prospects of Breckinridge and Lane in the Southern States, as well as in tho Northern States. Bell's party and Douglas' friends North and South will make capital out of it, to the injury of Breckinridge. I go for Bcckinridge in this contest, with all my heart, and will say. under existing circumstances, that it shows a want of wis? dom or fealty to tho South for any South? ern man to oppose him. Nothing can be more injudicious than tho starting of a Douglas ticket in any Southern State.? Its only tendency will be to give the vote of tho State to Bell, and paralyze the strength of the South. Nor do I think any Breckenridge ticket should be started in a non-slaveholcling State.- Its effect will be to give the vote of the State to the Black Republicans. It would be much better to have Douglas in the Presidency than Lincoln. But it is almost certain that i;:' two Democratic tickets are run in the Northern States that Judge Douglas will.not carry a single State. It was a great misfortune and a great wrong that Judge Douglas' friends should have urged his claims so strongly as they did in the Charleston Convention. The South was en titled to the President. The election depended on the South. She had the Democratic strength in a great de gree. The South was prejudiced against Douglas, and no doubt many of the Sece dcrs had rather sec Lincoln elected.*. The Charleston Convention ought to have been composed of National Demo? crats, and then there would have been no division in our ranks. Mr. Yanccy and his friends had no more right to a seat in the Convention than Mr. R. B. Rhctt and his friends had. They stood on the same platform, and I thought and so said to inv Convention Mends, that they evinced un? necessary squcamishncss after following Mr. Yanccy out of the Convention, to re? fuse the proffered lc:i?1 ?jf^ "M>. '.viwi i utter _^ilrf^^m^^tbility, Mr. Boyce, in 1 1851, exposed the folly of separate State action and secession. AVhy he has now changed I am at a loss to know. It would be well for him to tatcc up some of his old arguments and answer them, lie might find, it hard to do. But still, until tliey are answered, the}* must have their influ? ence on the public mind. Col. Orr declared in the Charleston Con? vention and sealed it with an oath, "so help me God, whilst the Federal Govern? ment is administered on Constitutional principles, neither my hand or my voice shall ever be raised against this Union." New the election of Abo Lincoln will vio? late no Constitutional principle, or provis? ion of tho Constitution. "When such vio? lation occurs under Lincoln's ad minis t ra? tion, the whole South may be united, and policy and patriotism dictate that we should wait till the violation occurs. It may be that I am mistaken in suppo? sing slavery to be out of the reach of the assaults of its foes, and if so I will bo as ready as any one to defend it at the sac? rifice of the Union itself, as much as I value the Union. But I am not willing i to act prematurely when there is no dan? ger. As to dissolving the Union on a mere abstraction, the right tojearry slaves ?wherever slaveholders desire to carry them, and where they would bo worthless if carried. I am opposed to it now and for? ever; and shall endeavor to defend the r ights of the South in the Union, where I think they have been heretofore properly defended, and may still be defended if the South is true to herself and united in that defence. That all who were disunionists should have rejoiced at tho breaking up of the Democratic Convention in 'Charleston is very natural. They saw in that move? ment the destruction of the National De? mocracy and their defeat in the coming Presidential election. They saw in the future the election of a Black Republican, and knew what a powerful lever it would be in their hands to wield against the Union. But that any friend to the Fed oral Union and lover of the peace and quiet of the Republic should have rejoiced at such a dire calamity is most amazing. The Democratic part}' had been the friends of the South and the rights of the States, the true supporters and defenders of tho Constitution, and the only just and wise rulers of the Government from its founda? tion to tho present time. Under their administration the boundaries of the Re? public have been enlarged by the acquisi? tion of Louisiana, Florida, Texas, Califor? nia and Oregon. The rights and honor of tho Republic had been gallantly defen? ded in a war with Great Britain and with Mexico. How an}' patriot could chuckle and grin over the death of this glorious old party, is more than I can compre? hend. But it docs seem that, for years past, there has been at the South a systematic organization to weaken and drive from tho Democratic party all who stand by it and fight for it in the Northern States.? Their aim & to sectionalizo parties, as the Black Republicans have done at the ! North! as the Federalists did during the tho war of 1812!?all of which "Washing? ton denounced as fatal to the Republic, fatal to our- independence, and fatal to lib? erty itself: Disunion?a word of horrible import to the illustrious sages of the Republic, one which was not to be breathed by "Wash? ington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe and Jackson?is now in the mouth. of even' flippant politician, certain newspaper^ edi? tors, half-educated school-boy, and un? thinking mortal. It is the high road to office and popularity, and ho who dares repeat the djdng behest of tho Father of his Country is branded a traitor. The same feeling is manifested in the Northern States by the Black Republicans and John Brown Sympal lasers. "Well may it be said, we have fallen on evil times; and "those whom the gods intend to destroy they fiist make mad." To consummate this folly it is proposed for South Carolina 1:0 march out of tho Union solitary and alone. That if let alone wo shall do very well, and if an attempt is mado to force us back the South will rally to the rescue. "Wo had better not depend on being let alone if we oppose the collection of duties. "We may withdraw our .'Members of Congress and no- one will disturb us. In 1851, President Fillmore did not manifest any disposition to let us alone. lie sent troops to Charleston. Gen. Jackson did the same in 1831. We must not, there? fore, expect to be let alone. "Will the oth? er Southern States rally to our assistance in doing that which they themselves think it advisable li ot to do ? Would it not be moro prudent to get them to unite with us beforehand ? And if they will not unite in our action, for us to stay with them till some act is dono which will unite the South ? There is no doubt at all if the whole South were united in any course, they could take care of themselves in any emergency;. The proper course for South Carolina to pursue is to say to the other Southern States she is ready to act with them, and to await their action, whatev? er that may be. This will prevent her playing before high Heaven a ridiculous farce or a bloody tragedy. B. F. PERRY. Grcciwille C. IL^Avtj. l:i,T5T?r. -e> Davic. Crockett. ';Be sure 3-011 are right, and then go ahead," is a wise maxim attributed to one whose life was a continual illustration ol the sentiment. Every one has. heard ol " Davy Crockett," the immortal back? woodsman of Ten: lessee?the''crack shot," of the wilderness?eccentric but honest member of Congress?the " hero of the Alamo"?yet few* know his origin, his carl}' struggles, and the general current of his life. History has but a few words concerning him, but tradition is garrulous over his many deeds. David Crockclt was born at the mouth of the Limestone River, Green County, East Tennessee, on the 7th of August. 1787. His father was of Scotch-Irish de? scent, and took % prominent part in tlie war for Independence. It was all a wil? derness around David's birth-place, and his son communed with nature in its un? broken wilderness, from the beginning. He grew to young manhood without any education, from books other than he re? ceived in his own rude home. When only seven years of age. David's father was stripped of most of his property by fire. Ha opened a tavern in Jefferson County, where David was his main help until the age of twelve years. This vagrant life, full of incident and adventure, suited young Crocket :, but becoming dissatisfied with his employer, he deserted him, and made his way back to his former home. After tarrying there a year, he ran away, joined a cattle merchant, and at the end of the journey in Virginia, ho was dis? missed, with precisely four dollars in his pocket. For three years he Avas '?-knock? ing about," as he expressed it, and then he sought his father's home again. He now enjoyed the advantages of a school for a few weeks, and finally, after several unsuccessful lcvo adventures, he married an excellent girl, and became a father in 1810, when he was twenty-four years of age. He settled on the banks of Ell River, and was pursuing the quiet avoca? tion of a farmer in Summer, and the more stirrjng one of hunter in Autumn, when war was commenced with Great Britain in 1812, Crockett was among the first to respond to.Gen. Jackson's call for volun? teers, and tim er that brave leader ho was engaged in several skirmishes and battles, lie received the commission of Colonel at the close of the war, as a testimonial of his worth. I is wife had died while he was in the army, and several small chil? dren were left to his care. The widow of a deceased friend soon came to his aid, and in his second wife he found an excel? lent guardian for his children. Soon af? ter his marriage he removed to Laurens County, where he was made Justice of the Peace, and was chosen to represent the District in the State Legislature. Generous, full of fun, possessing great shrewdness, and " honest to a fault," , Crockett was. very popular in the Legis? lature and among his constituents. In the course of a few years he removed to Western Tennessee, where he became a famous hunter. With the rough back? woodsmen there he was a man after our own hearts, and he was elected to a scat in Congress in 1828, and again in 1830. When the Americans in Texas commenced their war of independence, towards tho close" of the year 1835, Crockett hastened thither to help them, and at the storming of the Alamo, at Bexar, on the 6th _ of March, 1836, tbafc eccentric hero was killed. Ho was then fifty years of age. -.--o? Valuable: Little Hints. ?A short nee? dle makes the most expedition in plain serving. Put your halls or reels of cotton into little hags, leaving the ends out. One tiannel petticoat will wear nearly as long as two, if turned hind part before when the front begins to wear thin. Dirty windows are reliable tell tales; they give the character of the lady of the house with great correctness. A leather strap, with a buckle at one end and tongue holes at the other, is use? ful in the house. There is not anything gained in econo? my by having very young and inexperi? enced servants at low wages. They break waste, and destroy more than equivalent for higher wages, setting aside comfort and respectability. -<$>_'-? Hope writes the poetry of the boy, but memory that of ths man. Man looks for? ward with smiles, but backward with sighs. Such is the wise providenco Of God. The cup of life is sweetest at the brim, the fla? vor is impaired as we drink deeper, and the dregs are made bitter that wo may not struggle when it is taken from our lips. - A Sister's Love.?Beautiful is the love of a sister; the Jciss that has no guile, and no passion; the truth is purity, and brih'geth peace and satisfaction to the heart, and no fever to the pulse. Beautiful is the lovo of a sister?it is moonlight on our path?it hath light, but no heat; it is of heaven, and yet sheds its peace upon the earth. -.-^-_ ? ? A clergyman, while engaged in cate? chising a number of boys, asked one of them the definition of matrimony. The reply was, " A place of punishment, where some folks suffer for a time before they can go to heaven." ?-.'f>0 Twenty copies, ... _ 25.00 The money upon theso terms always to be paid in advance. 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