The Aiken recorder. [volume] (Aiken, S.C.) 1881-1910, November 01, 1895, Image 2
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AMBUSCADED BY INSURGENTS
AND CUT TO PIECES.
The Greatest Battle Since The
War Started.
The New York Times prints tho fol
lowing dispatch from Key West:
“News received hero states that
General Maceo has by forced marches
reached the province of Muntanzas
and that last Monday with three
thousand Cubans ho engaged a cavalry
entv-eight hundred Span
THE PRESIDENT AND CABINET
AT THE EXPOSITION.
A Royal Reception Accorded the Dls-
. tlnguisked Party.
Grover Cleveland, president of the
United States, six members of his
cabinet and their wives and Private
Secretary Thurber arrived in Atlanta
five minutes after 4 o’clock Wednes
day afternoon.
With the president were Secretary
of the Treasurer John G. Carlisle and
wife. Secretary of the Navy Hilary A.
Herbert and daughter, Mrs. Micou,
Secretary of War Daniel S. Lament
and wife, Secretary of tho Interior
Hoke Smith and wife, Secretary of
Agriculture J. Sterling Morton and
wife; Mrs. Harmon, wife of the at
torney general; Postmaster General
William L. Wilson and wife.
They came on the Southern’s vesti-
buled train. It reached the city ou
time, but owing to the departure of
the Dixie Flyer it came into the depot
a few minutes late.
Tho handsome private car, Wild
wood, in which the president and his
secretary rode, was stopped across
Loyd street. Here the exposition com
mittee and Mayor King were in wait
ing. A moment after the train came
to a standstill the committee, headed
by Chairman Hemphill and Mayor
King, entered the car.
Introductions followed and a minute
later the party emerged and walked to
the carriages which were waiting a few
feet away.
There was no attempt at a demon
stration, as it had been requested that
there be none. There were cheers as
tho party appeared.
A great multitude was massed in
Wall street and along Pryor as far ns
Equitable building. Every window
looking out upon these two streets
was filled. Over seventy-five jjolico-
men kept back tho crowd with great
difficulty. It was a huge crowd, surg-
iug constantly forward to get a good
view of the open street along which
the president would pass.
The crowd gathered early and the
street was filled at 3 :30 o’clock. The
crowd waited patiently until the com
motion at the Loyd street end of the
depot indicated that the distinguished
party had arrived.
There was but a brief wait before
tho several carriages containing the
party moved forward. They turned up
Wall street toward tho Kimball and
passed between two solid walls of hu
manity to Pryor street,
Tho party was driven up Pryor to
tho Aragon. Thousands of people
were crowded upon the sidewalks on
both sides of the street. They surged
forward eagerly as the carriages con
taining the distinguished party passed.
The people were kept back by
mounted officers as the carriages roll
ed by. President Cleveland frequent
ly lifted hip^high silk hat to the great
multitude^ ,be passed.
The cPv’ the Aragon was quickly
was tho president’s
[ Andersen came next. They were fol-
j lowed by Colonel W. L. Kellogg, of
the Fifth regiment of regulars, and
then came eleven companies of the
regiment of United States soldiers
with their band.
As the troops passed the president
they came to present arms and held
that position until they had gotten be
yond the reviewing stand.
After the regulars had passed Gov
ernor O’Ferrall, of Virginia, and his
staff appeared in the line. The gov
ernor was cheered from the time the
parade started until he left the line
after passing the government building.
Governor O’Ferrall was followed by
the V. M. I. Band, playing Dixie and
the four companies of Virginia Mili
tary Institute Cadets, under the com
mand of Colonel D. Price. Colonel
C. A. Nash and bis staff, of the Fourth
Virginia, and six companies of the
regiment, passed the stand, followed
by Grimes Battery, of Virginia. The
Asheville Light Infantry, forty strong,
marched ahead of the Gate City
Guard. The latter company turned
ont all of its members, and their neat
uniforms and soldierly bearing caught
the crowds. Governor Coffin and hi?,
staff, the first and second companies
of Governor’s Foot Guard, command
ed by Majors E. Henry Hyde and B.
E. Brt.wn, and Colts’ and Reeves’
Bands were the next in the line. The
Inst in the line was the Atlanta Artil
lery, with all their guns.
As the last gun passed the stand the
crowds rushed in behind the military
and pushed towards the reviewing
stands. The crash was terrific, several
ladies fainted and with difficulty were
taken through the crowds.
After several minutes surging Presi
dent Collier walked to the front of the
stand and holding up his hands to
quiet tho crowds, announced that Dr.
I. S. Hopkins would offer a prayer,
immediately every head in the vast
crowd around the stand was bared.
The President’s Speech.
At the conclusion of Dr. Hopkins’
prayer, Mr. Collier arose amidst cheers
and introduced President Cleveland in
a neat speech.
The president was greeted by an
ovation which lasted for several min
utes. Hats were thrown into the air
and boundless enthusiasm was mani
fested. He spoke as follows:
Mu. President: On mvown b half and "or
my co-laborer.i in the executive branch of our
government who have accompanied me, I
thank you for your kind words of greeting.
Wo are here to congratulate you and your as-
scciates upon the sp endid succes< of the (x-
position yon have set on foot and upon the
evidences you have hero gathered eh : efly illus
trative of southern enterprise, southern indus
try andsou'hern recuperation.
But we are also hero to claim & share in the
pride of your achievements. No portion of our
countrymen wherever found can exclusively
appropriate tho glory arising from these sur
roundings. They are proofs of American gen
ius and industry which are the joint possession
of all our people, and they represent triumphs
of American skill and ingenuity in which all
onr citizens, from the highest to the humblest,
have a proprietary right.
While my fel ow citizens of Georgia and her
neighboring states may felicitate themsej
to the fullest extent upon' ench s as
are here found of the grmY^^^K r08 p- r ity oj
Interests and entcrpa^^^^^H^h tbi
rVi
tiring. For thirty-three minutes he
continued to shake hands with the
throng and to speak a pleasant word
to many. He finally announced that
he was tired and thi*.part of the cere
mony was cut thort. The carriages
for the party were driven to the stand
and all were taken to the Piedmont
club, where an elegant luncheon was
served.
After the Inncheon the president be
gan » tour of the grounds, visiting the
government building, the main build
ing, the negro buildings, and inspect
ing the exposition throughout. _
Homeward Hound.
President Cleveland and the mem
bers of his cabinet left on a special
taain over the Southern railroad for
Washington at 12 :58 o’clock Thursday
morning. As the train moved off the
crowd cheered and the president walk
ed to the car window, bowing to the
crowd outside.
A WAR SCARE.
A WARLIKE MOVE
REPORT THAT OLNEY HAS SENT
AN ULTIMATUM
And that England Must Fighter Bade
Down.
Washington enjoyed a genuine war
scare Saturday as a result of a sensa
tional story printed in the Washington
Post, to the effect that the apministra-
tion had practically delivered an ulti
matum to the British government
which left that goverament no alter
native except to back down or fight.
According to the Post, which some
times gets some very valuable inside
information, the administration has
taken a stalwart American posi
tion relative to Venezuela. Until
quite recently the administration was,
to say the least, unfortunate in the ex
ecution of us foreign policy. Its atti
tude toward Hawaii when its minister
secretly conspired with a dissolute and
profligate queen to restore her to a
disgraced throne, naturally failed to
strike a responsive chord in the hearts
of a people whose ancestors had re
volted against the tyranny of George
III.
The affair at Corinto was another
chapter which iho Ameyicliu people
read with a burning sense of indigna
tion. .. '
For tho present purposes of the ad •
vance ministration the situation in^Ven-
ezuela is most opportune. It is hard-
lynecessary to repeat that in that small
and practically defenfeless republic
Great Britain has continued to ad-
the boundary line of British Guiana
un*il less-^itan one-half of Venezuela
now remains as undisputed territory.
Not long agd the Venezuelan gov
ernment grauted^o American capital
ists a most valuable concession to de
velop a vast tract of land rich in min-
trals and hard wjbods. Upon these
commercial trcftslures Euglaudj aU
ready castJj^i^envijoRs oyo. She had,
ioJairtT'alre&dy setl her foot upon the
soiL Her coj^tef claim to the terri-
tcryaa^Bgaiust tfie grant issued by
fnezuela brought affairs to a crisis.
It afforded this government the oppor-
RUSSIA SENDS FIFTEEN BAT
TLESHIPS TO CHINA.
At the Same Time British Men of
War are Ordered to Formosa.
A dispatch from Shanghai has been
received at London announcing the
departure of a fleet of 15 Russian war
ships from Vladivostock for Chemulpo
and Fusan, Corea, and the London
Times’ dispatch from Hong Kong an
nouncing that Russia has obtained the
right to anchor her fleet at Port Ar
thur, and construct railroads on the
Liao Tung peninsula, have both
caused intense excitement in London
official circles as well as in those cir
cles having commercial relatione with
the far east.
These most important statements are
looked upon generally as being a sud
den re-opening in an unexpected
quarter of the far eastern question
in its widest sense. The Shanghai
dispatch added that the Japanese fleet
in Formosan waters had been recalled,
that several British warships had been
ordered to Corea and that preparations
for a struggle were visible on all sides.
The Hong Kong cable tuessage to
the Times caused that paper to say ed
itorially:
“Russia caunot possibly imagine
that the great powers will view with
indifference such a destruction of the
balance of power, which is almost un
paralleled in its audacity. China’s
option to purchase the railways is a
jest almost too cynical to find a place
in any serious diplomatic transaction.
Under the indicated conditions Man
churia would practically become a
Russian province, while Pekin would
be within Russia’s grip.”
It is admitted on all sides that the
situation presented is so grave, that
should the uews prove true, it would
make w’ar in which several nations
will take part, more than probable. It
should be added that there is every
reason to believe that the ?tory from
Hong Kong is authentic and all
sources of information agree that the
powers interested in the far east will
find themselves confronted by a cou-
dition of seriousness which cannot be
over-estimated.
DURRANT’S SEALED STATEMENT
A Revelation to His Attorneys When
They Read It.
The San Francisco Examiner says
tho mysterious statement which Theo
dore Durrant addressed to his attor
neys, and over which there has been
so much speculation, was placed in
the hands of the attorneys for the de
fense before Mr. Deuprey made his
opening statement to the jury. Every
effort has been made to keep these
facts secret, but they have leaked out
at last and denials are without effect.
lu giving his sealed statement to his
attorneys, Durrant made a special
written request that it was not to Vie
opened until after the trial and then
only^^|er conviction. If the jury
verdict of acquittal or if
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BALING PROBLEM
MARRIAGE IN MADAGASCAR.
DISCUSSED BY THE COTTON
MANUFACI URKRS.
Reform iu Compressing and Packing
Cotton Strongly Urged.
The meeting of the New England
Cotton Manufacturers’ Association,
which met Friday morning at the city
council chamber, at Atlanta, Ga., was
given over to the discussion of the most
important problem now before the
cotton industrial world for settlement
—the reform iu the packing of cotton
bales.
Several able papers were read on the
subject, and Mr. W. E. Anderson,
manager of the Standard Circnlar Cot
ton Company, of Liverpool, England,
and of Little Rock, Ark., read a paper
describing his process of the cylindri
cal cotton packing, and displayed one of
the bales, so packed, to the meeting.
The association also had present Mr.
W. T. Bessouctte, the famous inventor
of the Bessonette system of baling cot
ton, which is also in cylindrical form.
This method is already in vogue in
Texas and seems likely to revolutionize
the cotton packing process throughout
the south. An able paper was also
read by Mr. Charles H. Botsford, of
Waco, Tex., on the same subject. It
was prepared by Mr. D. C. Ball, pres
ident of the Ht. Louis Cotton Ex
change.
The difference between the Besso
nette and the Anderson system is iu
the dimension of the rolls, and also in
the fact that cotton duck is the wrap
ping for the Bessonette and sheet steel
irao;
Ceremonies Are of ■ Somewhat
Peculiar Character.
We have heard a great deal about the
war iu Madagascar, but very little bus
been said about its inhabitants, customs
and superstitions. Some of the latter arc
very strange. Its inhabitants, so far as
the women are concerned, offer an inter
esting study.
The Hovas are no longer savages.
They are subject to laws and regulations
and obey an absolute authority which pre
sides over their political destinies and de
termines their social condition. This
power is vested in the queen, and though
in reality she wields uo visible power in
the actual ruling of the country, yet her
influence is so great oil the minds Of her
subjects that nothing, even the most un
important action, happens iu their lives
in which her name is not mingled, in
which her influence is not felt. Hot
wishes arc considered supreme commands
and she is regarded as a divinity.
When she gives an audience in her
palace, tier visitors are obliged to observe
the greatest ceremony. They approach
her with reverential salutations and genu
flections, the number of which are de
termined by their caste and honors.
Every morning her bodyguard present
arms before her palace ami before she
arises intone the national hymn, the
“Sidikiua,” to which everyone listens
standing and uncovered. When she goes
to any public ceremony, she walks under
a red umbrella ornamented with a golden
ball, through a respectful crowd, who
emit cries of joy, dapping their hands ih
unison.
The queen’s husband, the prime minis
ter, is a man of the people and is really
the head of the government. It is he who
directs the policies of the Innentan king
dom. Surrounded by ids secretaries, his
staff and bis aides-de-camp, who arc
counted by the thousands, he exercises
the power which the queen represents.
He is perfectly familiar with all that is