The Aiken recorder. [volume] (Aiken, S.C.) 1881-1910, January 22, 1889, Image 1
f
AIKEN INSTITUTE,
AIKEN, S. C.
FBANK H. CUBTISS, President.
D ESIGNED for the hijrher educa
tion of young ladies and young
gentlemen. Course of study thorough
and exhaustive, covering a period of
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any other matters connected with the
Institute address the President.
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FRANK H. CURTISS,
Feb. 1. 1888.-1 y President.
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Aiken County
Loan and Savings
zb^hstik:
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Savings Department.
Interest Allowed on Deposits on Most
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AIKEN, S. C.
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Tlie Legend of Sleepy llollow
By WASHDIQTON T1? .7TN6.
[FOUND AMONG THE PAPERS OF THE LATE
DIED RICH KNICKERBOCKER. 1
It was toward evening that ic.ha.bod
arrived at the castle of the Ileer Van
Tassel, which he found thronged with
tho pride and flower of the adjacent
country. Old farmers, a spare, leathern
faced race, in hoi.u spun coats and
breeches. Hue stool.inLuge shoos and
r:i::''!ii.'v"'"* >v a o-r Luckies TheirF.ri.sk.
withered little dames, in close crimped
caps, long waisted gowns, homespun
petticoats, with scissors and pin cush
ions and gay calico pockets hanging on
tho outside. Buxom lasses, almost as
antiquated as their mothers, excepting
where a straw liat, a fine riband, or per
haps a white frock, gave symptoms of
city innovations. Tho sons, in short
square skirted coats, with rows of stu
pendous brass buttons, and their hair
generally queued in the fashion of the
times, especially if they could procure
an eelskiu for the purpose, it being es
teemed throughout the country as a po
tent nourisher and strengthener of the
hair.
Brom Bones, however, was the hero
of the scene, having come to the gather
ing, having come to the gathering on his
favorite steed Daredevil, a creature, like
himself, full of metal and mischief, and
which no one but himself could manage.
Ho was, in fact, noted for preferring vic
ious animals, given to all kinds of tricks
which kept the rider in constant risk of
his neck, for he held a tractable, well
broken horse as unworthy of a lad of
spirit.
Fain would I pause to dwell upon the
world of charms that burst upon tho en
raptured gazo of my hero as ho entered
tho state parlor of Van Tassel’s mansion.
Not those of the bevy of buxom lasses,
with their luxurious display of red and
white; but the ample charms of a genu
ine Dutch country tea table in the sump
tuous time of autumn. Such heaped up
{ flatters of cakes of various and almost
ndescribal >le kinds, known only to ex
perienced Dutch housewives! There was
the doughty doughnut, tho tender oly-
koek and tho crisp and crumbling crul
ler; sweet cakes and short cakes, ginger
cakes and honey cakes and the whole
family of cakes.* And then there were
apple pies and peach pies and pumpkin
E ies; besides slices of ham and smoked
eef, and moreover delectable dishes of
preserved plums and peaches and pears
and quinces, not to mention broilAl shad
and roasted chickens; together with
bowls of milk and cream, all mingled
higgledy-piggledy, pretty much as I
have enumerated them, with tho moth
erly teapot sending up its clouds of
vapor from tho midst—heaven bless tho
mark! I want breath and time to
discuss this banquet as it deserves,
and am too eager to get on with
my story. Happily, Ichabod Crane was
not in so great a hurry as his historian,
but did ample justice to every dainty.
He was a kind and thankful creature,
whose heart dilated in proportion as his
skin was filled with good cheer, and whose
spirits rose with eating, as some men’s do
with drink. He could not help, too, roll
ing his largo eyes round him as ho ate,
and chuckling with tho possibility that
he might one day bo lord of all this scene
of almost unimaginable luxury and
splendor. Then, he thought, how soon
. .. . .. [' IbUV.ni -ftcLwt
oFHiT
0 f {±u*** upon
house; snap his fingers in the
acei
Ians
T
J
P ATI LION HOTEL.
—EYEHYTHIN0—
Charleston. S. C ... , . .
» ooi--^/•>t,-|» i."t w'\Tin* \ 11 Accessary and (.oMYcnieiit loi the
l AN.UNGER LLE\ AlOK AN1 Kitchen, Dining-Room. Dairy and
ELECTRIC REELS. Laundry, at
House fresh and clean throughout.
Table best in the South.
Pavilion Transfer Coaehes a.id
Wagons at all trains and Boats. Rates!
redueed. Beware of giving your
Cheek to any one on Train.
Rates V. .*2 00 (« *2 50.
Wright s Hotel!
S.L. WRIGHT & SON, Prop’rs.,
•COLUMBIA, - - S. C.f
T ABLE supplied with the BEST.
Rooms large and well furnished.
One of the most comfortable hotels in 1
the South.
ZWRates • easonablc.SEt
Jessup Bros.’
STOVE EMPORIUM!
832 Broad Street, AUGUSTA, GA.
Fl\i; SHOES AM) HATS.
Van Ripper, and every other niggardly
patron, and kick any itinerant pedagogue
out of doors that should dare to call him
comrade!
Old Baltus Van Tassel moved about
among his guests with a face dilated with
content and good hu*nor, round and
jolly as the harvest moon. Hi* hospitable
attentions were brief, but expressive,
being confined to a shake of the liand, a
slap on tho shoulder, a loud laugh, and a
pressing invitation to “fall to, and help
themselves.”
And now the sound of tho music from
the common room or hall summoned to
the dance. The musician was an old
gray headed negro, who had been the
Itinerant orchestra of the neighborhood
for more than half a century. His in
strument was as old and battered as
himself. Tho greater part of tho time
he scraped away on two or three strings,
accompanying every movement of the
bow with a motion of the head, bowing
almost to the ground and stamping with
his foot whenever a fresh couple were to
start.
Icliabod prided liimself upon his danc
ing as much as upon his vocal powers.
Not a limb, not a fiber about him was
TRUNKS AND UMBRELLAS.
or wliiifa US was reaGy at any time to
show the sword, with the hilt a little
bent. There were several more that Ixad
been equally great in the field, not one
of whom but was persuaded that he had
a considerable hand in bringing the war
to a liappy termination.
But all these were nothing to the tales
of ghosts and apparitions that succeeded.
The neighborhood is rich in legendary
treasures of the kind. Local tales and
superstitions thrive best in fliese shel
tered, long settled retreats, but are
trampled under foot by the shifting
tlirong that forms the population of most
of our country places. Besides, there is
no encouragement for ghosts in most of
our villages, for they h ive scarcely had
time to finish their tir&t nap and turn
themselves in their graves, before their
surviving friends have traveled away
from the neighborhood, so that when
they turn out at night to walk their
rounds, they have no acquaintance left
to call upon. This is perhaps the reason
why wo so seldom hear ot ghosts except
in our long established Dutch communi
ties.
The immediate cause, however, of the
prevalence of supernatural stories in
these parts, was doubtless owing to the
vicinity of Sleepy Hollow. There was a
contagion in the very air that blew from
that haunted region; it breathed forth
an atmosphere of dreams and tancies in
fecting all the land. Several of the
Sleepv Hollow people were present at
Van Tassel’s, and, as usual, were doling
out their wild and wonderful legends.
Many dismal tales were told about fu
neral trains, and mourning cries and
wailings heard and seen .about the great
tree where tho unfortunate Maj. Andre
was taken, and which stood in the neigh
borhood. Some mention was made also
of the woman in white, that haunted
the dark glen at Raven Rock, and was
often heard to shriek on winter nights
before a storm, having perished there in
tho snow. Tho chief part of tho stories,
however, turned upon the favorite spec-
even fancied
Another con-
er. ia:G. m l*.ie center or me roaa _ , T ^ ^
jod an enormous tulip tree, which ln g close behind him; lie
wered like a giant above all the other that he felt his hot breath,
ees of the neighborhood and formed a vulsive kick in tho ribi-j, and old Gun-
nd of landmark. Its limbs were powder sprang upon tho bridge; helium-
led and fantastic, large enough to dered over tho resounding plunks, he
trunks for ordinary trees, twisting gained the opposite side, and now Icha-
almost to the earth, and rising . cast a look bchmd to see if the pur-
into the air. It was connected 1 suer should vanish, according to rule.
ter of Sleepy Hollow, the headless horse
man, who had been heard several times
of late, patroling the country; and, it is
said, tethered his horse nightly among
the graves in the churchyard.
The sequestered situation of this church
seems always to have made it a favorite
haunt of troubled spirits. It stands on
a knoll, surrounded by locust trees and
lofty elms, from among which its de
cent, whitewashed walls shine modestly
forth, like Christian purity, beaming
through the shades of retirement. A
gentle slope descends from it to a
silver sheet of water, bordered by
high trees, between which peeps may
be caught at the blue hills of the Hud
son. To look upon this grass grown
yard, where the sunbeams seem to sleep
so quietly, one would think that there at
least the dead might rest in peace. On
one side of the church extends a wide
woody dell, along which raves a large
brook among broken rocks and trunks of
fallen trees. Over a deep black part of
the stream, not far from the church, was
formerly thrown a wooden bridge; the
road that led to it, and the bridge itself
were thickly shaded by overhanging
trees, which cast a gloom about it, even
in the day time; but occasioned a fearful
darkness at night. Such was one of the
favorite haunts of tho headless horse
man, and the place 'where he was most
frequently encountered. The tale was
told of old Brouwer, a most heretical dis
believer in ghosts, how he met the horse
man returning from his foray into
Sleepy Hollow, and was obliged to get
^Heheliin 1 llh-ri^hoyr-^K^t ml, ntrni.
bush and brake, over hill and swamp,
Comer York Street and Colleton
Avenue.
Comfortable and well furnished
Rooriis and table supplied with the
best. Terms reasonable.
Mks. N. E. 8ENN.
V LL Goods Warranted; on not
giving satisfaction they are re
placed with new goods.
We offer FREE to our patrons, a
Lovely Horse ami Buggy!
Call and see us.
C. J. Rooney i Co.
846 Broad St. - - AUGUSTA, GA.
Ichabod prided himself upon his dancing.
idle; and to have seen his loosely hung
frame in full motion and clattering
about the room, you would have thought
St. Vitus himself, that blessed patron of
the dance, was figuring before you in
person. He was the admiration of all
tho negroes, who, having gathered, of
all amjs and sizes, from tho farm and the
neighborhood, stood forming a pyramid
of shining black faces at everv door and
window, gazing with delight at the
scene, rolling their wliite eyeballs and
showing grinning rows of ivory from
ear to ear. How could the fiogger of
urchins lie otherwise than animated and
joyous.' tho ladv of his heart was lus
partner in the dance and smiling gra
ciously in reply to all his amorous
ogliugs; while Brom Jones, sorely smit
ten with love and jealousy, sat brooding
by himself in one corner.
When the dance was at an end, Ichal*od
was attracted to a knot of the sager folks,
who, with old Van Tassel, sat smoking at
one end of the piazza, gossiping over for
mer times, and drawling out long stories
about the war.
Tins neighborhood at the time of which
I am speaking, was one of those highly
favored places abound v.itU chronicle
and great men. Tho British and Ameri
can Une had run near it during the war;
it had, therefore, been the scene of
marauding, and infested with refugees,
cowboys andallkindsof border chivalry.
Just sufficient time had elapsed to enable
each story teller to dress up lus tale with
a little becoming fiction, and, in the in
distinctness of his recollection, to make
himself the hero of every exploit.
There was the story of Dotfue Martling.
a large blue bearded Dutchman, who had
nearly taken a British frigate with an old
iron nine pounder from a mud breast work,
only that Ins gun burst at the sixth dis
charge. And there was an old{gentlemau
who shall be nameless, being too rich a
mynheer to be lightly mentioned, who, in
the battle of Wliite Plains, being an excel
lent master of defense, parried a musket
ball with a small sword, insomuch that
he absolutely felt it whiz round tho
blade, and glance off at the hilt: in proo*
until they reached the bridge, when tho
horseman suddenly turned into a skel
eton, threw old Brouwer into the brook,
and sprang away over the tree tops with
a clap of thunder. e
This story was iMBidiately matched
by a thrice marvelous adventure of
Brom Bones, who made light of the gal
loping Hessian as an arrant jockey. He
affirmed that on returning one night
from tho neighboring village of Sing
Sing he had been overtaken by this mid
night trooper; that he offered to race
with him for a bowl of punch, and
should have won it too, for Daredevil
beat the goblin horse all hollow, but just
as they came to the church bridge the
Hessian bolted and vanished in a flash of
fire.
All these tales, told in that drowsy
undertone with which men talk in the
dark, tho countenances of the listeners
only now and then receiving a casual
gleam from tho glare of a pipe, sunk
dee p in the mind of Ichabod. He re-
naiu them in kind with largo extracts
From his invaluable author, Cotton
Mather, and added many marvelous
events that had taken place in his native
state of Connecticut, and fearful sights
which he had scon in his nightly walks
about Sleepy Hollow,
The revel now gradually broke up.
Tho old farmers gathered together their
families iu their wagons, and were heard
for some time rattling along the hollow
roads, and over tho distant lulls. Some
of tho damsels mounted on pillions be
hind their favorite swains, and their light
hearted laughter, mingling with tho clat
ter of hoofs, echoed along the silent wood
lands, sounding fainter and fainter, until
they gradually died away—and the late
scene of noise and frolic was all silent
and deserted. Icliabod only lingered be-
liind, according to the custom or country
lovers, to have a tete-a-tetc with the heir
ess; fully convinced that he was now on
the high road to success. What passed at
tliis interview I will not pretend to say,
for in fact I do not know. Something,
however, I fear me, must have gone
wrong, for ho certainly sallied forth,
after no very great interval, with an air
quite desolate and chapfallen—Oh, these
women! these women! Could that girl
have been playing off any of her coquet
tish tricks?—-"Was her encouragement
of the poor pedagogue all a mere sham
to secure a conquest of his rival?—Heaven
only knows, not I!—let it suffice to say,
Ichabod stole forth with tho air of one
who had been sacking a henroost, rather
than a fair lady’s heart. Without look
ing to the right or left t > notice the
scone of rural wealth, on which he had
so often gloated, he went straight to the
stable, and with several hearty cuffs and
kicks, roused his steed most uncourt-
couslv from the comfortable quarters in
which he was soundly sleeping, dream
ing of mountains of corn and oats, and
whole valleys of timothy and clover.
It was the very witching time of night
that Ichabod, heavy hearted and crest
fallen, pursued his travel homewards,
along the sides of the lofty hills which rise
above Tarry Town, and which he had
traversed so cheerily in the afternoon.
The hour was as d is real as himself. Far
below him tho Tappaan Zee spread its
dusky and indistinct waste of waters,
with here and there the tall mast of a
ith the tragical story of the unfortunate
j'hdre, who had been taken prisoner
ard by, and was universally known by
to name of Maj. Andre’s tree. The
ismmon people regarded it with a mix-
ive of respect and superstition, partly
«it of sympathy for the fate of its ill
r.rred namesake and partly from the
ties of strange sights and doleful lamen-
ttions told concerning it.
As Ichabod approached this fearful
lee he began to whistle; he thought his
Tistle was answered; it was but a blast
fveeping sharply through the dry
»anches. As no approached a little
oarer he thought he saw something white
tinging in tho midst of tTie tree; he paused
Rd ceased whistling, but on looking
lore narrowly, perceived that it was a
ace where the tree had been scathed by
htning and the white wood laid bare.
Idenly he heard a groan—his teeth
pattered, and his knees smote against
io saddle; it was but the rubbing of one
Lge bough upon another, as they were
J'ayed about by the breeze. He passed
fie tree in safety, but new perils lay be-
iire him.
About two hundred yards from the
lee, a small brook crossed the road and
tii into a marshy and thickly wooded
jjen, known by the name of Wiley’s
Swamp. A few roimh logs laid side by
sde served for a bridge over this stream,
♦n that side of tho road where the brook
titered the wood, a group of oaks and
hestnuts, matted thick with wild grape
ines, threw' a cavernous gloom over it.
!t> pass this bridge was the severest trial,
t was at this identical spot that tho un-
ortunate Andre was captured, and under
he covert of those chestnuts and vines
vere the sturdy yeomen concealed who
ttrprised him. This has ever since been
♦ousidered a haunted stream, and fearful
ire tho feelings of a schoolboy who has
a pass it alone after dark.
As he approached tho stream his heart
fegan to thump; he summoned up, how
ever, all his resolution, gave his horse
la If a score of kicks in the ribs and at-
t mpted to dash briskly across the bridge;
tut instead of starting forw ard, tho per-
torso old animal made a lateral move-
i.ont and ran broadside against the
i nee. Ichabod, whose fears increased
vith tho delay, jerked tho reins on the
dher side and kicked lustily with the
contrary foot; it was all in vain; his
rteed started, it is true, but it was only
t> plunge to the opposite side of the road
into a thicket of brambles and alder
bushes. Tho schoolmaster now bestowed
both whip and heel upon tho starveling
ribs of old Gunpowder, who dashed for-
vard, snullling and snorting, but came
to a stand just by the bridge, with a sud
denness that had nearly sent his rider
iprawling over his head. Just at this
moment a plashy tramp by tho side of
the bridge caught the sensitive ear of
Ichabod. In the dark shadow of the
grove, on the margin of tho brook, ho be
held something huge, missliapen, black
tad towering. It stirred not, but seemed
gathered up in the gloom, liko some
gigantic monster ready to spring upon
t .e traveler.
The hair of the affrighted pedagogue
rose upon his head with terror. What
was to be done? To turn and fly was
D c«y too late, and besides what chance
waT tlrPto—or escaping
goblin, if such it was, w'hich
could ride upon the win^s of
the wind? Summoning up, therefore, a
show of courage, he demanded in stam
mering accents, “Who are you?” He re
ceived no reply. He repeated his de
mand in a still more agitated voice. Still
there was no answer. Onco more he
cudgeled tho sides of the inflexible Gun
powder, and, shutting his eyes, broke
forth with Involuntary forvor into a
psalm tune. Just then tho shadowy ob
ject of alarm put itself in motion, and
with a scramble and a bound, stood at
onco in the middle of the road. Though
tho night was dark and dismal, yet the
form of tho unknown might now in some
degree bo ascertained. Ho appeared to
be a horseman of large dimensions, and
mounted on a black horse of powerful
frame. He made no offer of molestation
or sociability, but kept aloof ou one side
of tho road, jogging along on the blind
side of old Gunpowder, who had now
got over his fright and waywardness.
Ichabod, who had no relish for this
strange midnight companion, and be
thought himself of tho adventure of
Brom Bones with the galloping Hessian,
now quickened his steed, in hopes of
leaving him behind. Tho stranger, how
ever, quickened Ids horse to an equal
pace. Ichabod pulled up, and fell into a
walk, thinking to lag beliind—the oflrer
did the same. His heart began to sink
within him; ho endeavored to resume his
in a flash of fire and brimstone. Just
then he saw the goblin rising in his stir
rups, and in the very act of hurling his
head at him. Ichalxxl endeavored to
dodge the horrible missile, but too late.
In encountered his cranium with a tre
mendous crash—ho was tumbled head
long into the dust, and Gunpowder, the
black bleed and the goblin rider passed
bv like a whirlwind.
sloop, riding quietly at anchor uuder the it firm, but in vain, and had just time
Lind. In the dead hush of midnight, he to save himself by clasping old Gunjiow-
could even hear thu barking of the watch
dog from the opposite shore of the Hud- j
sou; but it was so vague and faint as
only to give an idea of his distance from !
tliis faithful companion of man. Now
and then, too, the long drawn crowing of
a cock, accidentally awakened, would
sound far, far off, from some farm house
away among the hills—hut it was like a
dreaming sound in his ear. No signs of
life occurred near him, hut occasionally |
the melancholy chirp of a cricket, or
perhaps the guttural twang of a bullfrog
from a neighboring marsh, as if sleeping
uncomfortably, and turning suddenly in
his bed.
All the stories of ghosts and goblins |
that he had heard in the afternoon now
came crowding upon his recollection.
The night
psalm tune, hut his parched tongue clove
to the roof his mouth, and he could not
utter a stave. There was something in
tho moody and dogged silence of this
pertinacious companion that was mys
terious and appalling. It was soon fear
fully accounted for. On mounting a
rising ground, which brought the figure
of his fellow traveler in relief against tho
sky, gigantic in height and inuliied in a
cloak, Ichabod was horror struck, ou
perceiving that he was headless! but his
horror was still more increased on ob
serving that the head, which should have
rested on his shoulders, was carried be
fore liim on the pommel of IjG saddle!
His terror rose to desperation; he rained
a shower of kicks and blows upon Gun
powder, hoping, by a sudden movement,
to give his companion tho slip—but the
specter started full jump with him.
Away, then, they dashed tnroujrh thick
and thin, stones flying and sparks flash
ing at every bound. Ichabod’s flimsy
garments fluttered in the air, as he
stretched his long, lanj& body away over
his horse’s head, in the eagerness of his
flight.
They had now reached the road which
turns off to Sleepy Hollow; but Gunpow
der. who seemetf possessed with a demon,
instead of keeping it up, made
an opposite turn, and plunged
headlong down hill to the left. This road
leads through a sandy hollow, shaded by
trees for about a quarter of a mile, where
it crosses the bridge famous in goblin
storv; and just beyond swells the green
knoll on which stands the whitewashed
church.
As yet the panic of the steed had given
his unskillful rider an apparent advant
age in the chase; but just as he had got
half way through the hollow the girths
of the saddle gave way, and he felt it
slipping from under him. He seized it
by the pommel, and endeavored to hold
*
Ichabod endeavored to dodge the horrible
missile.
The next morning the old horse was
found without his saddle, and with the
bridle under lus feet, soberly cropping
the grass at his master's gate. Ichabod
did not make his appearance at breakfast
—dinner hour came, but no Ichabod. The
hoys assembled at tho school house, and
strolled idly about the hanks of the
brook; but no schoolmaster. Hans Van
Ripper now began to feel some uneasi
ness about the into of poorIchabod, and
his saddle. An inquiry was set on foot,
and after diligent investigation they
came upon his traces. In one part of the
road leading to the church was found the
saddle trampled in the dirt; the tracks of
horses’ hoofs deeply dented in the road,
and evidently at furious speed, were
traced to the bridge, beyond which, on
tho hank of a broad part of the brook,
where the water ran deep and black, was
found the hat of tho unfortunate Icha
bod, and close beside it a shattered
pumpkin.
The brook was searched, but the body
of tho schoolmaster was not to be dis
covered. Hans Van Ripper, as executor
of his estate, examined the bundle winch
contained all his worldly effects. They
consisted of two shirts and a half, two
stocks for the neck, a pair or two of
worsted stockings, an old pair of cordu
roy small clothes, a rusty razor, a bcok
of* psalm times full of dog's ears
and a broken pitch pipe. As to the
books and furniture of the school house,
they belonged to the community, except
ing Cotton Mather’s “History of Witch
craft,” a New England Almanac, and a
book of dreams and fortune telling, in
which last was a sheet of foolscap much
scribbled and blotted by several fruitless
attempts to mako a copy of verses in
honor of the heiress of Van Tassel.
These magic books and the poetic scrawl
t .lll» l*»W i
by Hans Van Ripper, who, from that
time forward, determined to send his
children no more to school, observing
that ho never knew any good come or
tliis same reading and writing. What
ever monev the schoolmaster possessed,
and he had received his quarter’s pay but
a day or two before, he must have had
about his perso e time of his dis
appearance.
The mysterious event caused much
speculation at tho church on the follow
ing Sunday. Knots of gazers and gossips
were collected in the churchyard, at the
bridge, and at the spot where the hat
and pumpkin had been found. The
stories of Brouwer, of Bones, and a whole
budget of others, were called to mind,
and when they had diligently considered
them all, and compared them with the
symptoms of tho present case, they
shook their heads and came to the con
clusion that Ichabod had been carried off
by the galloping Hessian. As he was a
bachelor, and in nobody’s debt, nobody
troubled his head any more about him;
the school was removed to a different
quarter of the Hollow, and another ped
agogue reigned in his stead.
It is true, an old farmer who had been
down to New Y'ork on a visit several
years after, and from whom tliis account
of the ghostly adventure was received,
brought home the intelligence that Icha
bod Crane was still alive; that ho had
left tho neighborhood partly through fear
of tho goblin and Hans Van Ripper, and
partly in mortification at having been
suddenly dismissed by tho heiress; that
he had changed Iris quarters to a distant
part of tho country; had kept school and
studied law at the same time; had been
admitted to the bar; turned politician,
electioneered; written for tne news
papers; and, finally, had been made a
justice of the ton pound court. Brom
Bonos, too, who shortly after his rival’s
disappearance, conducted the blooming
Katrina in triumph to the altar, was ob
served to look exceedingly knowing
whenever the story of Ichabod was re
lated, and always burst into a hearty
laugh at the mention of the pumpkin;
which led some to suspect that he knew
more about the matter than he chose to
tell.
The old country wives, however, who
are the best judges of these matters,
maintain to this day that Icliabod was
spirited away by supernatural means:
ami it is a favorite story often told about
the neighborhood round the winter even-
lire. The
head, and conlracTTBn ofThebrow, what
was the moral of the story, and what it
went to prove.
Tho story teller, who was just putting
ft gloss of wine to his lips, as a refresh
ment after Iris toils, paused for a mo
ment, looked at his inquirer with an air
of infinito deference, and lowering tho
glass slowly to tho table, observed that
the story was intended most logically to
prove:
“That there is no situation in life hut
has its advantages and pleasures—pro
vided we will hut take a joke as wo
fin I it:
“That, therefore, ho that runs races
with goblin troopers is likely to have
rough riding of it:
“Ergo, for a country schoolmaster to
be refused tho hand of a Dutch heiress is
a certain step to high preferment in the
state.”
The cautious old gentleman knit his
brows tenfold closer after this explana
tion, being sorely puzzled by the ratioci
nation of the syllogism; while, me-
thought, the one in pepper and salt eyed
him with something of a triumphant
leer. At length he observed that all this
was very well, but still he thought the
story a little on tho extravagant—there
were one or two points on which ho had
Iris doubts:
“Faith, sir,” replied the storyteller, "as
to that matter, I don’t believe one-half of
it myself.”
A Fall of 2,000 Feet.
A most exciting incident took place in con
nection with tho balloon ascension at Staf
ford Springs, Conn., not long ago. “Pro
fessor” Hogan, tho parachute “artist,” who
hod Goon engaged to mako a balloon ascen
sion, had waited all day for the wind to die
down. About 5:30 o’clock, before 3,000
spectators, he inflated his monster machine
and ascended gradually to a height of 4,000
feet, or nearly a mile. At that enormous
height the balloon with its occupant ap
peared to bo about tho size of a frog.
According to his programme, tho aeronaut
at this point fixed his balloon so that it
would fall to the earth alone, and prepared
to make his daring descent by means of the
parachute, which was attached to the side of
the balloon by a small cord. The parachute,
when inflated, is a sort of cone in shape, the
baso of which looks like an umbrella, tho
sides being numerous cords aiid the apex be
ing a small iron ring, to which the professor
hangs by his hand. Mr. Hogan jumped from
the basket at that terrible altitude with the
iron ring iu his hand. The cord attaching
tho chute to the balloon at once broke, leav
ing tho daredevil with his flimsy apparatus
nearly a mile from tho earth.
A terrible thing now happened. The cords
had become entangled and stiffened by the
rain, and prevented the great chute from ex
panding its broad surface in the air, through
which tho aeronaut was falling with fright-
fu! speed. Tho people below, looking up with
wide open mouths, could see nothing but a
dark line, becoming longer at each instant
and coming toward tho earth with the speed
of lightning. “My God!” cried a looker on;
Hogan’s gone!” A. woman clutched fran-
tically at a strange man at her side as the
body in tho air was seen to careen to one
side, as if unstable. At this point, when fully
one-half of the descent had been made in but
a few seconds, and when not one of the 3,000
spectators expected aught else but a catas
trophe, the great surface of the chute was
seen to expand, and thence there was only a
graceful, easy fall that turned every groan
to a smile.
When tho performer reached the ground he
said that at the beginning of the descent he
nothing but clutch the ring.. He was unable
to breathe, his head began to swim, faintness
overtook him, and his sensation was that his
fingers were relaxing their hold. At this
point, however, the entangled cords that held
inclosed tho folds of the chuto were snapped
by tho enormous pressure of tho air, and ho
was saved from certaiu death.—Springfield
Republican.
Small Boy—Ma! ma! We’ve got to get
away from here. It’s dangerous. They’re
cannibals! I was just helping Billy tie tho
cat to tho dog’s tail at the gutter when Mr.
Hawkins came to the kitchen door and he
called out: “Wife, get everything ready as*
quick ns yon can; we’ll have that fat Mr.
Johnson for dinner, and his wife and baby
for supper.”—Judge.
in;
bridge became more than
ever an object of superstitious awe, and
that may l>o tho reason why the road has
been altered of late years, fo as to ap
proach the church by the border of the
mill pond. The school house being de
serted soou fell to decay, and was re
ported to be haunted by the ghost of Hie
unfortunate pedagogue, and tho plow-
boy, loitering homeward of a still sum
mer evening evening, lias often fancied
his voice at a distance, chanting a mel
ancholy psalm tune among tho tranquil
solitudes of Sleepy Hollow.
FOUND
OF MR.
rew darker and darker; the
stars seemed to sink deeper in the sky,
and driving clouds occasionally hid them
from Iris sight. He liad never felt so
lonely and dismal. He was, moreover,
approaching the very place where many
or the scenes of the ghost stories had
der round the nock when the saddle fell
to the earth, and he heard it trampled
under foot by his pursuer. For a mo
ment the terror of Hans Van Ripper’s
wrath passed across his mind—for it was
his Sunday saddle; but this was no time
for petty fears; the goblin was hard on
Iris haunches, and (unskillful rider that
he was) he had much ado to maintain
his seat, sometimes slipping on one side,
sometimes on another, and sometimes
jolted on the high ridge of his horse’s
' back bone with a violence that he verih
* feared would cleave him asunder.
An opening in the trees now cheered
j him with thenopes that the church bridge
at hand. The wavering reflection
of a silver star in the bosom of the brook
told him that he was not mistaken. He
saw tho walls of the church dimly glar
ing under the trees beyond. He i-ecol-
locted the place where Brom Bones'
ghostly competitor had disappeared. “If
1 can but reach tliat bridge, thought . arm on me eioow oi ms cnair, ana sixck-
Rhabod, “I am safe.” Just then be j jug other a-kimbo, demanded, with a
heard the black steed panting and blow- > plight but exceedingly sage motion of the
POSTSCRIPT.
THE HANDWRITING
KNICKERBOCKER.
The preceding tale is given, almost in
the precise words in which I heard it re
lated at a corporation meeting of the
ancient city or tho Manhattoes (New
York), at which were present many of
its sagest and most illustrious burghers.
Tho narrator was a pleasant, shabby,
gentlemanly old fellow in pepper and salt
clothes, with a sadly humorous face; and
one whom I strongly suspected of being
poor—he made such efforts to be enter
taining. When his story was concluded
there was much laughter and approba
lion, particularly from two or three de
uty aldermen, who had been asleep
greater part of the time. There was, how
ever, one tall, dry looking old gentleman,
with beetling eyebrows, who maintained
a grave and rather severe face through
out; now and then folding his arms, in
clining Iris head, and looking down upon
the floor, as if turning a doubt over in
his mind. He was one of your wary
men, who never laugli but upon good
grounds—when they have reason and
the law on their side. When tho mirth
of the rest of tho company had subsided,
and silence was restored, he leaned one
arm on the elbow of his chair, and stick-
An Interesting Origin.
The pug dog as a pet had an interest
ing origin. He was first imported from
China and Japan, and came into fashion
in the reign of William III. It is statec
that the king believed his life to have
been saved by a dog of this breed awak
ening him to his danger when a murder
ous attack was about to be made on the
prince.—Chicago Herald.
Birth’s good; but breeding’s better.—
Scotch Proverb.
The Women of Cornica.
Though as a rule not beautiful, the
young and middle aged are decidedly
handsome, with tine features and a mag
nificent physique. Of course much of
this is due to their surroundings and the
B rimitivo fife still so universally led.
ut tliese women, with their prominent
features and fine eyes, are liberally en
dowed with sterling qualities. Brave
and faithful, we find them on occasion
devoloping into heroines of tho truest
type. Warriors at heart, when circum
stances require it, thev will not he con
tented to remain on the defensive; and,
being intelligent and reflective, they
have often proved themselves formidable*
enemies, elieng and loyal friends.
Wit):, 1. they are womanly; cherish a
deep love for their homes and a tend* r
care for tb ir children; are devoted to
husband, offspring and hearth—yet are*
LET THE LAND REST A YEAR.
Capt. Peterkin’s Solution of the Com
mercial Fertilizer Question.
Correspondence Weekly News.
One of the chief causes of the im
poverished condition of the farmers
is the use of too much commercial
fertilizer, and the injudicious applies-
ion of the same. For twenty years
we have bought any and everything
that has been offered for sale. All
that has been necessary was to put
something iu a sack or barrel and
brand some unusual or peculiar name
on it. I do not accuse the manufac
turers of fraud, but do accuse my
brother fanners of being the biggest
set of fools tiiere is iu all the laud,
and the writer the king of fools, or
the biggest fool of all.
For several years I bought ammo-
niated fertilizers at high prices, and
applied in connection with cotton
seed meal or cotton seed iu the natu
ral state. After spending thousands
of dollars in this foolish way, I drop
ped the ammoniated goods to a great
degree and bought acid phosphate
and acidulated rock, and mixed it
half acid or acidulated rock and half
cotton seed meal. Three or four years
ago I concluded I had enough sulphu
ric acid and phosphate in my land,
and began to put in less phosphate
and commercial fertilizers, and
brought it down to one hundred
louuds with whatever amount of
meal I used per acre. I am now sat
isfied that where lands havs been
continuously planted in cotton, that
it is unnecessary to apply commer
cial fertilizers of any kind; the lauds
need rest from them for at least one
year. If you buy at all, only buy io
mix with meal, where you plant on
lauds that were grown in something
besides cotton, and put not over one
hundred pounds to the acre. There
are various reasons for this. By using
little or no commercial fertilizer the
plant w’ill start oft' in the spring a
little slow, will have less fruit in July
and stand the July and August
drought. Take the lower and middle
cotton belts ot the cotton States, and
we want to make a late or August
crop. We need but little if any com
mercial fertilizer. The upper or clay
belts need a little to get a July and
August crop—will say one pound of
commercial to three of meal, or its
equivalent ot seed. The clay lands
do not require any kaiuit or potash.
This is not theory. I know what I
am talking about. I know it from
actual practice. If the farmers of the
cotton country who buy commercial
fertilizers will adopt this plan, say
use at least one-third of the amount
they have been iu the habit of using,
it will add many millions to their
purses, and enable them to pay for
fertilizers they have foolishly thrown
away. Don’t blame the men who
manufacture or sell the fertilizers.
We have encouraged them, and the
demand is now so great that we can’t
be supplied, except at a price beyond
our reach. The high price will con
tinue. It is impossible to check it in
any way, except by giving the land
rest for say one year.
If you make the experiment one
year you will continue it, and prices
will for many years be in due bounds.
Our manufacturers do not claim that
the home demand has in . cre ^
much, Hit toreign demana. JUtfC 1W
the foreigners have it all this year.
We will save many millions. We
will have as much or more cotton,
and pay up back indebtedness.
Let the agricultural clubs, the Al
liances and Granges consider the
matter. If there are no societies in
your neighborhood, call the neighbors
together and calmly consider the mat
ter. If you cannot do this, let every
farmer decide tor himself, and say I
will for one year let my land rest from
fertilizers. It will not look so bright
for us in May and June, but October
and November will show you where
the millions have been foolishly
spent for the last twenty years.
I have been told of late that farm
ers could not buy it; that his only
chance was to get it through his or
some one else’s merchant. This may
be true to some extent. Of course
money enough will buy it; but we
don’t need it. That is the subject for
us to consider, and let them that have
it keep it. Spin out your cotton seed
from fifteen to twenty bushels to the
acre. Mix the stable manure fine
and spread it wtih the hand. Make
it go over a large area, instead of
carelessly throwing it down in piles
from a pitchfork. Too many fertili
zers are dangerous. They have never
done the great amount of good we
have imagined. Good and proper
cultivation pays better than large
quantities of fertilizers. There is such
a tiling as too much ammonia, and
we oftener put too much than not
enough. The phosphate and kainit,
or potash salt, are there to stay. Our
lands need rest from commercial fer
tilizers as much as they do rotation.
I am almost tempted to say if you
take my advice in this matter and it
proves wrong, appoint a day next fall
and hang me. J. A. Petebkin.
ready t<> sacrifice everything at the com
mand of the man they have avowed to
ob**y. 1'or woman’s mission in Corsica
is definite enough; she is destined to Lea
docile wife, to work for her husband,
bring up Ids children and keep Lis ca..?le
ami ;.:1 its appurtenances in good work
ing or !* r. Emphatically she is the com
plement of man, and in no way his
ceu;:l. fche is nothing more than Adam’s
riii—Ly far the inferior portion of hu-
mority. designed, solely and e:.; :-csrly,
as the hedpmute of the mightier half.—
”G. C. R.’" in Home Journal.
:ep- I
the I
Tin.* llrcnnatrnetlon of Husm
But although much has un
been dotn , much more still remains to j
do. “The way in which you westerns i
keep calling out tliat Russia min t re- j
form," said a Russian friend to me not j
long ago, “reminds me of a saying of one |
of your own statesmen, that *p< uj !c are
fond of shouting for retorm as if :t were j
an article that could be handed to them
out of the window.’ They seem to for
get that a st stem which has taken gener
ations to construct and centuries to de
velop can hardly bo demolished and re
built with one turn of the hand. Russia
is not to be reconstructed in a day, any
more than Rome was built in one.”
This is true enough; but the marvel
ous rapidity with which so many of Rus
sia’s ancient institutions have been over
thrown and replaced by those of modern
times certainly offers some excuse for
these exalted expectations. Within tho
last twenty-eight years Russia has abol
ished slavery, reorganized her army, re-
A negro, George Meadows, charged
with assaulting Mrs. Kellam and
her !> year old son, was hanged at the
Pratt Mines, Alabama, on the morn
ing of the 15th by a mob of quiet but
determined men, who had him in
charge. While Mrs. Kellam was al
most positive in her identification
tliis morning, just as slie was yester
day, she still asked the mob not to
bang him as she might possibly be
mistaken. There is little doubt that
this was because she shrank from the
responsibility of saying what she
knew would cause certain death, and
the mob so regarded it. It was proved
at tiie coroner’s inquest yesterday
that Meadows had previously assault
ed a negro girl, and the crowd at
once felt that tliis solved what doubt
there was as to his being the criminal
in this case, so they, swung him up
and riddled him with bullets. His
‘edlr ! body hangs at the mines now, about
one-half of a mile from the scene of
bis crime. He protested his Inno
cence to tiie last.
At Jacksonville the work of burn
ing bedding, etc., is nearly completed,
much to the relief of the people
there, and doqbtless also to ^>r Por
ter, who has s6 energetically perform
ed the task, and his active corps of
assistants. N« figures can be given
yet regarding tills work, but it has
been enormous, and has cost the gov
ernment a large sum. Jacksonville
to-day is one of the cleanest cities in
tiie south, sanitarily, and the tourists
express themselves as being greatly
pleased at the city’s improved ap
pearance.
It is said that Beecher’s church has
been gradually going down since the
Ished slavery, reorganize!! ner army, re- | ( * eatl1 ot . 'dtrilt*’ The
vised her tariff, introduced trial by jury 18 r,ow •' U1 ,' *! ruaelied
intr» br»r Inw nrmrts. remodeled hernoRtal pew rent that a few 3 ears ag
nearly *70,000, now only brings *20,-
into her law courts, remodeled her postal
system, decreed and carried out a thor
ough redistribution of land, and taken
at least one or two important steps to
ward the education of her peasantry and
the support of her paupers.—David Ker
in New York Times.
000 annually. This but illustrates
that brains when applied always
pays.
Dr. A. Berger, of Tampa, Florida,
has laid before the country the startl
ing statement that leprosy exist in a
number of cases among the negroes
A library composed of books writ-j of Tampa, and oftfers to cite one
ten wholly by women is to be estab-; thousand cases in the United States
lished in Paris. ‘and Cuba.
^1
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