The Aiken recorder. [volume] (Aiken, S.C.) 1881-1910, February 22, 1887, Image 1
CHARLES E. R. DRAYTON, Mimascr.
AIKEN'S. TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 1SS7.
m*
VOLIHE ft.'T-.’
Save Your SVioney and Shop By WlailjGRANT’S PERILOUS ESCAPE.]
WINE AT THE WHITE HOUSE.
THE SENATE DEFENDED
t »UL\J* Lt4AM^S
iZ<i7 KING STIUiT, UsffiATlfc.I'STON, S. (’., - (Opposite Masonic Temple
•():
Great Special Sale
77 :():
4»,00 Pieces of A. A. Silver PlsYtod Flatware. &<*., &e.
:<):
0,000 pieces of Rogers A. A. SIKVEIt-PLATED FLATWARE, bought at
a'n immense reduction from regular prices, to elo^e out eertain
pattern whieh they are not going to make again, and
which I am selling at the following prices;
My
J’lice.
2'»0 sets Teaspoons ^1 2r>
]2osets J uidesi>oons 2 o<)
l/jOsets Table Forks 2 50
76 “ Dessert.borks 2 2.>
75 *‘ Dessert Spoons 2 25
100Soup Ladles, each 2 00
100 Oyster Ladles 1 50
100 Gravy Ladles 1*0
100 Fish Knives 2 00
100 Cake Knives 2 00
100 Pie Knives 2 00
*3’
Regular My Regular
Price. Price. Price.
$2 OOi , 100 Crmnb Homjjers 2 (K) 4 50
4 OO 1 |2j0 Sugar Shells 45 1 00
4 00- '500 Rutter Knives 45 *1 0)
H 75 100 Pickle Forks 4"> 1 00
8 75 100 Oyster Forks* 45 10 )
4 IK) 250 S ilt Spoo'll.< 2.» 50
3 00 250 Mustard Spoons 55 75
2KK) 5<K) Nut Picks 1H , • 36
4 00 -500 Fruit Knives 25 50
4 00 50 doz t’ble k’ves,doz 3 50 5 00
4 0<) 150<loz T’blO K’ves 200 3 75
i’be above Goods are tlie very best finality of Silver, plated on Niekle Silver,
and are jierfect hi every resjnet, ami only sold at these Low
Prices in order to close the entire lot out fjuiekly. Every
piece Is warranted to wear from live to ten years
constant use in’any family, if properly used.
C3?"Send for Catalogue, giving prices of Watches, Jewelry and other
pilverware, ami buy where you get the best value for the Cash Money.
JIMO. McELREE, Proprietor.
TII S. G. S. is the cheapest and the best and the- only Specific Fertilizer
for small grain the maru^i.
\SHLV- ASM ELEMIiNT, a very cheap and excellent non-aminoni*
ui rrtiliz^ /or small grain crons, fruit trees, grape vines, <kc.
ASHLEf COTfON AND CORN COMPOUND, a complete fertilizer for
these two crops, and also used by the tnieher.s near Charleston for vegetables.
A.-i/ILP/T COMPLETE GARDEN FERTILIZER, specially adapted to
roses, w,cranivi;*i3, pansies, flowering annuals,.&c.
CB^For to*/ns, directions, testimonials, and for the various attractive and
iiifltrtwii »e public ations of the Company, address,
The Ashley Phosphate Company,
‘ u'hariesiyn, - - ,S C.
"OFFICIAL ANALYSES PROVE OUIi GOODS TO BE ABOVE
THEIR G UA RA N TEE. ’
WOIVE OF THE GOODS
-OK THK-
HAVE EVER BEEN
OF .
1*
ITALICIZED P>Y
'e
THE STATE DEPARTMENT
VGRICUETCKE AT COLUMBIA.
Wamlo AmiisoniaUMl Feriiiizor, Acid Phos]>]uite,
IMssoIvcd 3{oiie, Kainit, &c.
FOR SALE
BY
'I
»x
PRESIDENT AND GENERAL AGENT,
o EXCHANGE STREET, REAR OF POST OFFICE,
OIHI-^IR-LSSTOInT,
to-
o.
r
rn
saved ;tv tiii: uoi-ka<;e and
DEV OTTON OI’A FRIEND.
laMler to tleneral Orant From Gen
era! .lolln A Kawlins, Ills Cliiet'ot*
Staff, AfYerwurds Hik Secret ary of
War.
Tlie New York Suit pnhlishes the
following letter, written by the late
General John A. Rawlins, and ad
dressed to the late General U. S.
Grant, dated “Before Vicksburg, Miss.
June Glh, 18G3, one o’clock, a. m.:”
“Dear General: The gryat solici
tude I feel for the safety of the army
leads me to mention that which I had
hoped never again to do—the subject
of your drinking. This may surprise
you, for I may be, (and I trust I am),
doing you an injustice by an unfound
ed suspicion, but if an error it better
ha on the side of his country’s safety
than in fear of offending a friend. I
have heard that Dr. McMillan, at Gen
eral Sherman’s a few days ago, in
duced you notwithstanding your
pledge to me, to take a glass of wine,
and to-day, when I found a box of
wine in front of your tent and proposed
to move it. which I did, I was told you
had forbid its being taken away, for
you had intended to keep it until you
had entered Vicksburg, (hut you
might have it for your friends; and to-
uigiit, when you should because of the
condition of your health, if nothing
else, have been in bed, I find you just
where the wine bottle had been emu
tied, in company with those who
drink and urge you to do likewise, and
the lack of your usual promptness of
decision and clearness in expressing
yourself in writing tended to confirm
my suspicions.
“You can have full control of your
appetite and let drinking alone. Had
you not pledged me the sincerity of
your honor early last March that you
would drink no more during the war,
and kept that pledge during your re
cent campaign, you would not to-day
have stood first in the world’s history
as a successful milita.y leader.
“Your only salvation depends upon
your strict adherence to that pledge.
You cannot succeed in any other way.
As I have before stated, I may be
wrong in 1113’ suspicions, but if one
sees that which leads him to suppose
a sentinel is falling asleep on his post
it is his.duty, to arouse him; and if
one sees that which leads him to
fear the general commanding a great
army is being seduced to that step
which he knows will bring disgrace
upon that general and defeat to his
command it fails to sound tlie proper
note of warning, tlie friends, wives
and children of those brave men
whose lives he permits to remain thus
imperiled will accuse him while he
lives, and stand swift witnesses of
wrath against him in the da3' when all
shall he judged.
“If m3’ suspicious are unfounded,
let my friendship for 3 011 and ui3 r zeal
for my county* be m.y excuse for this
letter; and if tho3 r are correct^' found
ed, and 30U determine not to heed the
admonitions and the nn^ers of this
hasty note I13’ immediately ceasing
to touch a single drop of a 113' kind of
liquor, no matter b\’ whom asked or
under what circumstances, let 1113-im-
| mediate relief from dut.y in this ilepart-
| men! he the result. I am. General,
j 3’our friend,
John A. Rawlins.”
The retained copy of this letter was
CTidorsed In- General Rawlins as fol
lows :
“Tins is an exact copy of a letter
given to the person to whom it was
addressed at its date, about four miles
from our headquarters in the rear of
Vicksburg. Its admonitions were
heeded, and all vent well.
John A. Rawlins ”
Scooped I>3' ji Hook Agent.
Anti' rsoii Journal.
A very dashing blonde woman,
about several years or more of age, sud
denly blew in upon this coinmunit3’
last week like a whirlwind, and, witli-
j out the formali 13’ of an introduction,
] called b.y name the several county
officers, lawyers, merchants and
others, tapped them persuasively on
the shoulder, told them that tlie.y were
nice
Mrs. Cleveland Takes Cold Waler aud
AY ins Praises. i
„ ,, ' A RATTLING G<H>D LETTER FROM
From the Erin } or!; . rtbunr. | SENATOR L \V. YOU M A NS.
Washington, Februar3'5.—At the;
dinner given Ivv the President aud ! Of Barnwell Farmer Tillman Shown
Mrs. Cleveland to the diplomatic corps
on Thursday evening, forty out of the
forty-one plates were marked by
glasses for seven wines. At Mrs.
Cleveland’s plate there were a goblet
of ice water and a glass for Apolli-
nnris. This silent expression in favor
of temperance by the mistress of the
White House ought to satisfy the
strongest advocates of total abstinence
even in the Women’s Christian Tem
perance Union. There has been some
curiosit3’and a good deal of honest
interest to know what the President’s
young wife would do in this regard
when the ordeal of the diplomatic
dinner presented itself. It has been
known that among her friends Mrs.
Cleveland never touched wine, and it
lias been quiets whispered that she
would have the courage to decline it
on official occasions. EarK' in the
autumn the wifeof s*ecretar3' Whitney
gave a luncheon in honor of the Presi
dent’s wife. Such after, certain reso
lutions, said to have been adopted by
the Temperance Union, were pub
lished in some of the newspapers.
They were in effect a request that the
President’s wife should commit her
self to the cause of temperance by
frowning down the use of wines at
social entertainments given h.y official
people. She was called upon to he an
example. Referring to this a few
da3 r s after, when talking with a vis
itor, Mrs. Cleveland said: “It seems
incredible that these resolutions
should he genuine. The3’ know how
I feel about it, and need no words
from me to prove that I am in favor
of temperance. Miss Frances E. Wil
lard is a dear personal friend of mine,
and she knows so well what my feel
ings are on the temperance question ”
up in His True Colors -Tlie Writer
“Takes 110 Stock in the AA'ae ofthe
Masses Upon t he Classes*’ |>r Tin-
tlal ami Several Others Come 111 lor
a AA'arm Jacket.
To the Fflitor o f (hr New.? anti Con-
rier: During the several weeks just
passed the State Senate has been in
debted to several champions of the
agitation known ns the “farmers’
movement” for attention, more mark
ed than either respectful or compli
mentary. The example of dealing in
opinions has most certain^- been set,
and I feel warranted in staying that
personal regard, at least so far as .Sen-
t-lor Wofford and myself are con
cerned, has not prevented them from
being expressed overly pointed. I
•therefore feel at liber 13*, without in
tentional disrespect to an3* one, to re
view the field, attempt to take care of
!H3’self, and “render unto Ciesar the
tilings that are Ciesar’s.”
The first and second allots were fired
from ihe editorial columns of he
New.? <aid Courier, a medium through
which the farmers have been informed
that they constitute three-fourths of
the voting population of tlie State and
that all of the offices can be had l>3’
them just for tlie taking. This jour
nal, with characteristic license, first
charges the .State Senate with (he
perpetration of “an ancient legislative
trick,” and suggests that like a set of
simpletons its members have fallen
«*■
victims to a common trick, and have
been wheedled 113- crafty insinuators
to the effect that “A,” as an archer,
or “B,” as a hullsfoot, has been trying
to intimidate them. In further com
menting upon tiie action of the Senate
in tiie postponement of the bill to
reorganize the Department of Agri-
The first dinner at which Mrs. | oultim 'i this journal goes on to say
that this bill was not of “Tillman dic
tation,” unless the respectful present
ation of the opinions of a large bed3*
laps some of these Senators ary ^ -
not So anxious for bftice as elTher tlie I
haps the constituency of some of the. 4 e
Senators, “dogs” though tho3* 11133* be,
have turned a deaf car to the howling. 4
of Capt. Tillman, and have rejected.
1 with “ontempt and disgust, his gospel,
i preached with tho design of alienating
the affections and destining the con-
, fide nee of our people in a government
• of their own choice—one which has
given them peace and security, re
stored to its pristine standard o’ur
public credit, and reduced taxation to
a minimum scurdeK’ exceeded by any
State in the Union; whieh, composed
as it is ami has been of the ablest ami
purest of our citizens, commands the
confidence, esteem and respect of all
who have 3113- respect for themselves.
Nor are the3', perhaps, in the leading
strings of 003' disciple of Henry
George or compeer of AV. W. Russell.
Perl
ditiou to wh:u . had already done, a
ommh tee to further invest igate, wit li-
jlgauee, '.rvihjcr.sncso'atKl dopen Jciice.
The fact is. Ui* c >\*<’nm<iuL, so lar
out .‘1113* limit as to what this investi-: from being uhiijhnufili of the jlutdio
gallon was to cost. Indeed, so far as I weal,in transecudiug its prope*sphere
the provisions of this resolution wore to asHsi our ncoplc. has.Lv/iproiiefii of
concerned, the committee thus ap
pointed could have traveled tlie whole
year until the next session and have
total planter aiid UfiAirmnn ftf’lhb SCn-
Xcw* and Courier or Capt. T.llman, |tf e C( ' mmiittee on Agriculture I ap-
Clcveland presided as hostess wa*;
given two weeks ago to tlie Cabinet.
The absence of wine glasses from her
plate then was less observed, as it was
well known to most of the guests that
she drank no wine. It was perhaps
a 1 eas3* tiling to drink cold water
when thoguests were personal friends,
and not to drink wine was no lest of
moral courage. Mrs. Ha3’es, it will
l>e remembered, included her diplo-j
matic guests when she drank water
and gave them no wine. Of course it
caused offense. Diplomats who have
all their lives drank wine at home
have no notion of drinking ice water
when invited
lias made no
out. Mrs. Cleveland
mistake if indeed she
has not profited l>3' Mrs. Hayes’ error.
The President gave seven wines to
the diplomats and had the seven him
self. But Mrs. Cleveland, just across i
the table, “drank her cold water 1 0f l utl ^ h'.cor.
bravely and sweetly, and looked too
lovely for anv-thing,” as one of the
guests said the next da3*. “There
were wine glasses to the right of her
aud wine glasses to tlie left of her,”
of agriculturists can ho treated as
such. This bill emanated from section
“6” of a series of resolutions intro
duced in the April convention by Mr.
Tillman, and was claimed by him
before the Senate Committee on Agri
culture as a slice 011I3* the loaf he
wished. It appears to me that this
statement of the News? and Courier
can be combated with pretty good
authorit3* l>3* quoting from its edito
rial columns of May' 3:
: * r The agitation which led to the call
of the convention was organized by
Mr. Tillman, and his leadership has
l)p-.*i recognized from first to last. It
can scarcely be doubted that if he had
oilered an hundred resolutions instead
of eleven the3 T would have met with
That more was not done
Li
said another guest, “tiie Haytian
Minister with seven on her right and
Secretar3’ Bayard with seven on her
left, but still she did not falter,”
laughing,- but with approval in his
voice. It would seem that Mrs. Cleve
land’s courage to take what she felt
to be the right step at the beginning
was veiy genera 113’ admired b3* the
foreign guests. It was so simply and
gracefully done, and so naturally,
that while observed it nevertheless
created no surprise. It seemed to be
long to her as a woman who has from
time to time proved herself a strong
character. The Women’s Temperance
Union can have no further doubts and
could ask for no more practical illus
tration of temperance principles than
that which the pretty mistress of the
White House gave at her first diplo
matic dinner. There was no half-way
action, not even tiie form of glasses at
her plate. But the plain,•openK' ac
knowledged admission that if all the
world drank wine she alone weiild
drink cold water.
There is much wine and punch
would suppose, or they might have
accepted tlie proffered coaching of tlie
lattel*. with the assurance of “getting
in on the home stretch.”
The third relief appears in the field
over the signature of “Poor Farmer.”
I regret to sa3* that I feel in diffy
hound to take him at his cwn est imate,
ami very much commiserating the
condition of atpy one “who is blind^’
groping in old paths to the poor
house,” will brielty dismiss him with
the parting admonition to forego his
expectations of quails and manna
from agrieultprul colleges, to depend
on his own exertions and look for
nothing from the Legislature hut pro
tection for person and propert3*, elbow
room and an equal chance.
For the revelation of the fourth se
cret, “that tlie Senate had made a
mistake in the postponement of the
hill to reorganize the Department of
Agriculture,” and “that its reasons
for such action would not hear the
light of investigation,” the public is
indebted to the wisdom and kindness
of Dr. T’ndal. When we reflect that
Dr. Timlal was the President of the
April convention, a body which,
judged h3* its own action and remarks
of its members, was too dignified to
j be addressed I13* Governor Thompson,
and which the News and Courier con
sidered Ca-pt. Tillman’s convention all
the wa\’ through, and in which, ac
cording to the correspondent pf the
New.? and Courier, there was no such
thing as regular or precise voting, but
everything was carried 1)3* a hurrah,
we will perceive, no doubt, that the
digiiit3’, independence and decorum
which surrounded tlie position of its
President ampl3* qualified him to as
sume the role of mentor to the State
Senate.
Not to “light an;.* of (he leaders or
disciplesof ihi “Tillman movement,”
we next introduce “Marlboro Farm
er,” who trti^y sa3*.*i we all can’t lead,
and thinks Mr. Tillman was the 0UI3’
man who had the nerve, if not tlie
brain, to speak out when all others
were silent and too much afraid of the
oligarchy to assert themselves. He
goes on to castigate Governors Thomp-
wet-nnrsing, undermiiuvI (heir self-
ndlanee and dwarfed I belt* V;*!?^ of
manhood ninFhrttcptrtitlonce. Taught
expended many thnupamla of djuUars. to reH* upon homestead exiov/puons
Thrd. Of the three coiuplainD, t lie and Hon hiw#, many* of Uiein In tfieir
dissatisfaction. of Capt. ffiliuiau and enervated condition now turn their
his allies lias lieen manifested niojf'PVes to Capt- ’11)1 id An-prefttmtftbly
plainly, perhaps, towards the post- w * , l 1 H*® expvctattnii ot qtiwilt Mid
p mcrmiit by the Senate-of the hill to
reorganize the Department of Agri
culture, the passage of whieh, says
Dr. Tiudal, would make the “farmers’
movement” one of tlie departments of
the State Government.
Shortly after the introduction of this
bill into the House, and some time
by tlie convention, it is explained by
our correspondent, was because he
did not desire more.” “Wo are im
pelled to accept the conclusion of our
correspondent that it was Capt. Till
man’s convention all the wa3* through | son and Richardson, the oligarchy
rather than a convention fairh* repre
sentative of the true needs and wishes,
the plaits and purposes of the farmers
of the .State, as farmers,”
Will not tiie New* and Courier re
view its editorials of Ma\* 3d and 4th
and lighten up on the “inftdligont
farmers who have not been carried
awa3* In* tlie hurrah of Use convention
or 1)3* a desire for change merelv* for
the sake of change,” and who. endors
ing tiie sentiments of the New.? and
Courier to the effect that “designing
politicians who would build them
selves up on the ruin of other men’s
reputations are not worthy of public
confidence,” did not vote to slap the
present efficient, patriotic and trust
worthy* Hoard of Agriculture in the
face In* an unceremonious dismissal,
merely for the sake of change and to
allow a chance for Capt. Tillman and
his crowd to get in ?
and the Senate, and says: “When we
asked for bread thc\* gave us a stone.”
Well, 1113* friend, you don’t think the
South Carolina Senate is a bakery
shop, do you? It did the very best it
could for you. In spite of the insist
ence of Mr. Tillman that the phos
phate ro3*alt3 r should lie doubled, the
nioiiev to come, in the end, out of the
farmers’ pockets, these “weak-kneed
j law-givers” stood firm and gave you a
“stone” that you might make 3’our
own “bread” out of your own field.
In a resume of this chapter of fault
finding we note three specific com
plaints against the Senate: The emas
culation of tlie bill providing for
experimental stations; the rejection
of the resolution providing for a trav
eling committee to investigate tlie
niodu.? operandi of agricultural col
leges in other States; the postpone
ment of the 'hill to reorganize the I)e-
Witli my respects to the consistency 1 partment of Agriculture. First, the
j and my compliments to the cheek ; ,, *H 1° provide for experimental sta-
an 1 dash that would charge the Senate i tions was maimed in the House and
of South Carolina with the perpetra-
drinking in Washington; but there itioii of tricks and thimblerig games,
are plenty of women in official life 1 after the “little fellows” at the Globe
who will rejoice at the step taken by ! Hobd in Augusta before the last State
the President’s wife. A Senator's Convention, when the pea was found
wife said a week ago: “I want to give
eoeded in inducing about twenty-five tii nner parties and receptions; 1 want
its original design frustrated 1)3* an
* for t wo stations
uinieiiw <>* .(lie, im ut first intended.
The intention of the framer of this hill
was to have it follow in its passage
the hill to reorganize the Department
of Agriculture, and that the .flOjOOO
of them to buy books alleged to he of
her own production at $2 apiece.
to entertain 1113* friends. We can
afford it and we would like it, but 1113*
(JENEHAL AGENTS,
Central Wharf, : Charleston, S. C
Most of them have since wrapped the | husband and I are opposed to wines
Ashepoo Fertilizer, Eutaw Fertilizer, Comassie Fertilizer.
Carolina Fertilizer, Ashepoo Wheat and Oats Specific,
Ashepoo Dissolved Bone, with Ammonia and Potash
Ashepoo Acid Phosphate, Palmetto Arid Phosphate, Eutaw Acid Phosphate.
-1>KA I.KKS IN-
Cotton Seed IViea!, Ashepoo Floats,
ASHEBOO ASH ELEMENT
Importers of German Kainit, Ashepoo Bone Ash.
WM. U BIRD &CO,
WHITE
3
WINDOW GLASS, ETC.
AGENTS FOR
HOWES STANDARD STALES AND MARVINS SAFES.
For th«present at 175 East Bay, - - . CIIRLESTOX, S. C.
I books up and solemnly laid them
uwa3*. It is a fact that Hugh Wilson,
1 of the Abbeville Rres? and Banner,
\ came to Anderson on the same train
1 with this woman, but whether he
1 brought her here through a spirit of
: revenge or simpl\* wanted to hear her
: sav* again that lie was good looking
j lias not been explained.
Hiiten bv a Mail Cat.
| Fairfield N< ws and Herald, F< h. 9.
We learned on Monday that two of
Dr. J. A. Scot’s children, a little bov
i and girl, were bitten on Sunday
l morning last by a mad cat. It seems
: that the little girl arose in tlie morn-
^ ing before her parents did and soon
; encountered the cat and was bitten,
| her little brother followed the eat
into the yard to kill it an 1 was him
self bitten. Dr. Scott is a well known
physician who practices in Gladden
Grove section of the 001111(3*. His
main* friends will regret to bear of
1 his misfortune, \\ Inch will doubtless
prove a source of much aniu»\*anee.
We hop.*, however, that nothing scri- :
ous will follow.
Dr. M •Glvnu’s friends have hired a
hail. This means that an active cam
paign is to be begun at once to secure
his reinstatemeat in the parish of St.
Stephen’s. Even a hail won’t accom
plish that object unless he takes tlie
hack track 011 the land question.
Tlie law of England which requin k
.ill marriages t<» take place before
twelve o'clock (.noon), was enacted be
cause after that time of da\* the bride
groom would be apt to be too much
intoxicated to enter an3* contract.
and I have not t he courage to enter
tain without tLcm.”
under the wrong thimble, I shall pass 1
on to the second douglffy warrior who j
approaches the breach, the inevitable 1 a lM )ro l >, '* a fiM * ,e expended under the
(’apt. B. R Tillman, whose record, I 1 auspices of a new Board of Agriculture
think, in point of disregard ..ml dis- upon one station, with the view ol
respect for others, and in Ids mani
festation of chock, far exceeds his
gifted precursor. Like the Pharisee
avowing that truth and right
oi old
AstomsSiiiii*' Success.
It is the dut3* of ever3* person who | ;llL . i,j s jr U i ( |ing stars, aud calling upon
lias used Boucher'? German Syrup to | (jod to witness the sincerity of his
let its wonderful qualities he known
to their friends in curing Consump
tion, severe Coughs, Croup, Asthma,
Pneumonia, and in fact all throat and
lung diseases. No person can use it
that
at
| motives, he nevertheless assert
1 “public morals are at a low ebb,
j “patriotism and public spirit seem 1 °*
lost virtues,” that “political leprosy ; rounding
! now permeates our entire govern-
making it a basis for the ultimate
establishment of an agricultural and
mechanical college. The hill to reor
ganize the Department of Agriculture
having lieen postponed I13' the .Senate,
and the amendment to this bill having
been adopted l>3* tiie House contrary
to tlie expectat ion of its author, thus
that symmetry of its sur-
proached Dr. ’iindal, the author of
the bill, to ascertain wlmt was sought
to he accomplished I13’ it. When in
formed that the object was to increase
tlie Board of Agriculture and to pop
ularize it by bringing it closer to tlie
people, I proposed, if lie would modif\*
the hill so as to increase the board by
the election at the then present session
of the Legislature of an additional
member from each of the five unrep
resented Congressional districts and
the election of five more at the next
session, when the terms of the present
board would expire, and we could act
without an3* disrespect to the present
board, I would unite with him to se
cure the passage of tlie bill; but posi-
tively declined, after wlmt I consid
ered reckless and fallacious charges of
extravagance and in com pete hey re
peatedly preferred against the present
Board and Commissioner of Agricul
ture, to support 3113* measure looking
to their curt and unceremonious dis
missal from office. I further proposed
to Dr. Timlal, if it was the real interest
of the farmers he was seeking, to in
troduce a joint resolution instructing
the State Treasurer to refund to the
Department of Agriculture nil 11101103*8
arising from the license tax, whieh
had been expended for general State
purposes, to be applied by the Boa it 1
of Agriculture for the benefit of the
farmers, upon experimental stations.
I soon became aware, however, that
instead of the advancement of the real
interest of the farmers through the
regular channels of legislation, the
first and immediate object sought tp
be accomplished Iw the prime factors
of this agitation was, as Dr. Tindal
has since so lucidh* stated in his in
terview with a reporter of the News
and Courier, published on the 21t|i
TtTfT, fo place th<? B^M-VLoif Agriculture
at the head of the “farmers’ move
ment,” as it is called, to act in the
capacity of a bureau for the organiza
tion of the farmers, upon a plan so
thorough and complete as to com
mence, like tlie organization of the
I)emocrac3*. with clubs. Imagine such
an organization perfected. The De
partment of Agriculture converted
into a bureau of organization, with its
headquarters at Columbia,maintained
and supported by taxes levied by the
General Assembly, flanked and sup
ported b3* county organizations kept
intact, as Copt. Tillman proposes, bv
a small bonus from the county* treas
ury, and based in turn upon th.* or
ganization of the farmers into clubs.
“Hie entire fabric permeated,” with
the teachings of Capt. Tillman, to the
effect that the present government is
not 011I5’ extravagant, imbecile and
incompetent, .clouding its shortcom
ings in the d3*e of the eikttie-fish, hut
callous and indifferent to the interest
and welfare of the farmers. TN en,
not in vain, might these self-sacri
ficing apostles who disclaim aiqy de
sire for office, ami profess to eschew
politics, propose to spread their nets
and enter the “political mill pond,
and enter it deep at that.”
ninmia. Well* iBs»y-he remark that
he ferls deeply rJre * hcav)** refepontd-
bilities resMng u»ou hi>h,-a& h grCtG
ninny have vague ami unretmonabJu
ideas of something wonderful or great
being accomplished by hi&oepiventlnii.
Under his leadership they hune been
taught to regard! the nuUadmifiisita-
-ustha cans* pf
efr wdbsT^ttfltliMtfwl* tlu*
medium of experihumtal BBAMns; u
chnn'/e of boards, of an agriotritvral
college, or a reorganization of the gov
ernment, or in some other mysterious
way, tbe3* are to be given permanent
relief and great future benefits, while
Mr. Tillman and his crew are prepar
ing for a refreshing hath in the pleas
ant waters of the political mill pond.
To me it appears hut little less than
Criminal to dissatisf3* and enervate
our people by t|iis continual goMde
about their poverty aud the hopeless-
mss of their condition. Instead of
fostering a spirit of independence by
exhorting them to rely on their own
exertions, to teach them to- attribute
the unsatisfactory results of indolence,
extravagance and a lack of thrift to
the disregard and imbecility of the
government. There never has been
in tills country but cno method of
solving the problem ho.v one was to
get his pork and beans, and that is to
work for them. The Legislature does
not feed merchants, lawyers or doc
tors, aud neither by expcrimontAl sta
tions, reorganizations of boards nor
agricultural colleges will it any more
feed the far inert than Capt. Tillman
and his crew can lift themselves over
the IVnee by their hoot-straps.
In conclusion, I think 1 volpe the
sentiment, of the intelligent aid re
spectable fanners of the State when I
sa3* I have no sympathy with Mr.
Tillman in tiie conduct of his move
ment, nor do his resolutions, promul
gated and adopted by the April con
vention. reflect my views, and his
reckless and disrespectful charges
against the State Government se£in
more like tlie ravingsofa fanatic than
the utterances of a man equipped do
lead a 113’ class of our citizens. On
behalf of tiie farmers of the Htate I
feel warranted in saying that though
we may he “fast sinking to the level
of serfs, hewers of wood and drawers
of water,” we are not yet prepared to
claim brotherhood with the laboring
classes of the North. Taking no stock
in tlie war of the masses upon the
classes, wo cannot lie rallied by the
traducers of our past Democratic ad
ministrations and the disciples of
“Hem*3* George” to contend against
tlie ablest and purest of our public
servants and our own government.
L. W. Youma'kb.
Sanders, S. C., Feb. 8, 1887.
MAYOR HEW ITT ON THE KNIGHTS
Some Hound Views on the Labor
Question Very Clearly Expressed.
Nt:w Yohk, February *10.—A t*. the
annual dinner of the Btationer’s Board
of Trade to-night a letter of regret was
read from Mayor Hewitt, who is yet
confined to his house. Mr. Hewitt
writes thus:
“Just now ihe city is suffering and
seems likely tosufler from a new form
of despotism, b3* which not only em
ployers but employees are deprived of
all fiee agency, and are made subject
to tiie control of a secret body, where
originated and of whom composed no
one seems to know. I do not believe
that the people of tflfs country, es
pecially its intelligent workmen,
whose 1 ight to organize for mutual »ul-
s uer
, vantage no one denies, will long con-
deep at ttiat." *'hat 1 sn |j m jt themselvestothein-
powerful all3* of Mr. Tillman, who has tolerable oppression of strikes and
been coquetting i 11 a jack-in-the-box b >ycotts, and in refusing to earn daily
way with this “political debutante,” b, ; t ‘ ad s,t lhe , , wi11 of * secret body,
. , , *, , , , i whose mandates are given without
might not be elected to the l mted j,.. llu { f rotn whose orders
States Senate? \Ve do not wish to lie I there seems to he no appeal. While I
considered at all pointed, as assur- would maintain the right of men to
ances have been gratuitously* given
from certain quarters that there is “no
combine.” We know Mr. Tillman
would not have an office because theie
is not “much love of self in him,” and
lie lias alroad3* “told the de’il to get
organize in their own way for their
j own protection, 1 would insist upon
the right of other meu, who do not
choose to connect themselves with the
a-sociations, but prefer to act as free
lances—if you choose—to exercise
their undoubted right of in
dividual choice. Least of all is it
behind him, ’ Nor would Dr. Tindal i to be conceded that one set of men
have an office, because he rays he I shall deprive other sets of men of the
“does not” mean to improve the po- ! r . l - ht8 i >f lal ’” r dwtrine re-
, ... „ , , * ! duces tree labor to the condition 01
htioal condition 01 the larmers. *.o | stfI .|,j, ) |,| u lore intolerable than that
when the oligarchy is defeated, the j which prevailed in tlie Middle Ages,
ring broken up and the government j There will be no security unt:’ the in-
purged of its present incompetent, j
imbecile and extravagant officials ami
cleansed of thei** cuttle-fish d3*e, the
offices will have to be filled by the
dupes who havo been recruited by
assurances of “getting in on the home
telligcnee of the community is arous
ed and a decision bi lived at on tlie
part of employ’ers that they will not
permit aii3* p. rtion of their men to be
coerced in the tight tojoiu, orto refuse
to join, trade associations. I would not
discourage such associations, but on
tlie contrary I shall hope to see the
without immediate relief. Three I rm-ntal fabric,” and charges the State
doses will relieve ai)3’ ease, and we ! (Government with iiicnmpctenc3', im-
hecilitv and extravagance. Self-eon- ^ ie Senate proposed to do except to
consider it the duty of all druggists to
failure in the
his own fanr, he
farmers of the State
recommend it to the poor, dying con- J fessedlv a miserable
sumptive, at least to try* one bottle, as [ iiiana <r euiciit of
80,000 dozen bottles were sold last! „ • . 0 , . ,, ,.
’ , . , •.,••11 aspires to load ttu
vear, and not one ease where it failed * . . , , .
was reported. Such a medieineas the ! *' 0 direct our agricultural atl.iirs.
German Sip’uyt cannot be ten widelv i Rosing before the public* as the great
known. Ask your druggist about it. : apostle of retrenchment and financial
crudely* amended in the
hurry of legislation, was sent to the stretch ” The disciples of tins latter j time when masters and workmen
S nate, incongruous in shape and in-; day* school extol the advantages of will belong to such organizations in-
correel even in its phraseology. All organization, apparently* regardless of Glided to piniiiote the weltaie of the
1 - ” 11 . . trade 111 which they are engaged
the tact that there are now t:i exist-j •pj H .,. u may be ut times differences of
strike out the provisions f,.j- the travel- ! ence two organizations of the agricul-; opinion and even strikes; but it is in
Sample bottles to try, sold at H) cents.
Regular size, 75 cents. .Sold by all
Druggists and Dealers, in the United
States and Canada.
When persons enter the downward
course of iniquity they have no inten
tion of going far, but one step prepares
the way for a second, and that for a
third, until ere they are aware they
are ruined for both worlds. As an old
writer truly observes: “Many have i sty’les the agricultural members of tiie
yielded to go a mile with Satan, who Senate who did not vote to his liking
never intended to go with him twain; on certain hills, when lie was met at
hut when once in tlie way with hint, “Philippi,”“agriculturalSolons,’’and
have been inveigled further and fur-. illt imatcs that thffir a-Mimed wisdom
Iher, until they know n >1 how to leave j will die with them, and joins ihe New*
him. Thus lie leads poor oreat urcs j Courier in lire gratuitous asser-
down into tlie depths ol sin, by wind- !,.... . .
ing stairs, so that thev see not , he t,on tl,at a r ‘* cko ‘‘ ,n K'vHI he liad with
bottom and end of that to which Hu-v them f. r their action when again they
reform, he formulates a series of reso
lutions, which, according to the esti
mate of the News and Courier, with
“their new-fangled schemes,” would
add to the “burdened necks” of tlie
“poverty-stricken, debt-enslaved, t *ix-
ridden farmers” of the Slate .t'»M),u 0.
With native modesty* he threatens a
reorganization of the Senate, and with
accustomed courtesy lie derisively
ing committee, which, I will stale in
passant, was an amendment proposed
by* a Charleston lawyer, aud not con
templated in the original hill, and
which amendment on the part of ti e
Semite was afterwards accepted by the
House, was to make the bill conform
to its altered surroundings—the at-
tem; ts to etl'« et which I think were
afterwards improved upon by* a com
mittee of eonfeii nee with the approval
of the Senate.
Second. Also tie rejection by the
Senate <<f Representative Brav. lev’s
resolution providing for a traveling
committee to investigate the practical
open ti ms of agricultural colleges in
other Slates, the Senate ha I already
q u t e —(j,,. Agri- tolerable that, under any circumstaii*
m.\ ices, the business of a whole coixnnu-
z.leciiaiiical Association . , .
] nity shall he arrested because seme
tural intercsls of tlu
cultural aud
and tlie Grange. When the organiza
tion of the latter was in process its |.nice which requires tlie saeri
merits were similarly magnified, hut ;
the echo has nearly* died away anil !
the lesson lias been taught that tin
material prosperity* of the farn er de-
I ends far more upon individual enter-1 over ruling power is the law, wh
prise, energy and thrift than upon
organization.
We are t<dd that tin* object is to get
us out of old nils. The trouble is we
are already out of the old ruts and
into tiie new ones of indolence, credit
nul extravagance. We should be
relegated to the old ruts, where all
classes relied on their own exertions
man may iinmagine he IniHUgrie.*-
flee of
thousands of people, in order that he
may get rights that ought to be r>e-
j cure I to him by law, and confirmed
1 in Ihe Courts if they be denied. L
other words, in this country the 01 7
overruling power is the law, wh
establishes Use will of tile pconle, 1
any attempt to establish any. ot
tribunal than the Courts, and e»;
ially irresponsible and secret tri
n ils, can only bring on tiie paral.
of industry and the ruin of the v
class whose interests are at stake.
The President lias all >wed the
appropriating $400,009. a year to 1 .
passed a bill the provisions of which j and did not expect the Legislature to
instructed the Board of Agriculture to ' provide for them—when men were in
dustrious and frugal, and paid their
way as they went—when we had no
bottom and end of that to which tiiey idem >• r their action when again they .1
' are going.—Church Mcssenyrr. appear before their constituency. Per- i
take into careful consideration the
plans, specifications, cost, »fce., of the
erection of an agricultural college,
and did not see the propriety of pass-
homestead laws to debauch the finan
cial integrity of our people, and no
vide arms and equipments for u.’.
ilia to become a law without his » :
nature. The constitutional limltuti /,
of ten days within which lie shot)'*
have neted' on this hill expired Sat.
day. It is believed to have been
oversight as he was not known to o-
ing this resolution, appointing, in a I- lien laws to beguile them into extrav- 1 jeet to any of its provisions.