Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, March 05, 1918, Image 2
Scraps and facts.
Ko'ir \ii.*ri"ar soa!i*r>* r.suyht
i.ii .,*,*, .Jn?j in iit*' n:i
' . **."l< !.* -> ( i *. . ? OM I m.ll'I.il" . <
. .,t. .\]!>.oui{h ins*.:-it;
! i!l j.'i'a*-i t<< ' .: if,* - r;t' n1
'.< 1. !' i-ii.-ii; t. - i. ?' " it !> ; ? '
>o 'i ! t *.- ? * r: ''
' ' . ' If ' r < ?.f w : ! : r I
' .! ! f * \V.: !. I. v.l:
( >. 1. tf.. n,.itt?-r
i'l '.-I. ri"*"|.'*|l|* .*. / ; >. ' '1 "lutllii:
I ir.ontti I.; I. -}.o.;..| . !*
*... I. . <?lii j. 11 ?i w i! i
' j-r? ::HK ?. ?i: * ii 'I >i Tot.i.a*
tii : . ; i i. i i - i .i.- K til
I <.t I' *1 < !' wo Ifl'l." ' *! !i* *T". 1*'.
in'ii. I.":.* Mis-iii^ t!i??f>. ! ;?
11* 11 ! t ' 'I li?- i- i i!'!"-. f'-r J.mult
v |. .. tf ! ?.r f*-r l?
K-mi.i-1 Mi>- \\>i- 7'"*"._'7 w!ii!< r
N*?\ llilu I. O il Ilia 'Alii* ii I I : I w i -. i**
ligMitiv tii?* t"itiiiliriti rr**nt I
??! -> ?..? * II. ?1
'I ll* ; 11 - m i*!*- a "?r*<fii: at*
T.I* k oil Til** A III* I .r.i li T ? 11?-11 ** Ill Til"
li**noii ! * I'.iiii*.- . t.*i 1 i>t Kri*i*'i>
I.i.T j'. "Il l MoT Hun *.i|l Mil :!:i< Tnri to
III* til. il.S 'I'll* llTTa* k W - o|* ll>*'l
Willi .. T.iriTii i r T111 I lialiau*. lill*
ilia what, ill* \ in* 11< Jili*. Iai"i low in
tli* ir Im fi* li" " u;i"! "luvouT- I'*,Ilow*
ma Tin i. Mi.it*" Tin i n.aii iitf.iiitr\ j
' ' Ill" 'I I'llA.tlil I. II !tl?" .WII"'I ; IN'- ;
n-i'l ir i I> im.ii.ii"-"l Mi" ir t'iii;s .ill")
'A" I" I" l"l" Til" ""'I lit.* II?" III"?
?I fll - ")' lllll'-llll."- II'III Still" ts .ll"')li:
villi kIh'IIh .n.'l A"i" fiifiil ' > turn
l>i"k "Dit-v sii.v?.tiin-.| nils;")" i:il"|?
I.'II ||lll|l-t"'| till III--.- ".|| llil'l
,\ iii"-i l" III>.
'I'll-i" I-* )< \"*!o|iii>!* i '."jiil* |.r?"l"
ii"il i'. it...t tin- '. i in.hi .1 >1 \ .1 nil' ii
i:*i>.."I" in" i ii\ .in ii11vi in*" )
) ; .ii- .iii'l \ in-i n iii- lulu >IIM rri
. 1 l |". I 11 III" >: IV il" "" I? I Mill! .""III' I iillllt
I." 'lull" 111 I \ f I Sll.'lli! !|">|I| I.ill
r i?iu int"" Mi* )i;ii !." ".I )!: i m i ii".
^ iii I tin- i.tl:. i \lli. " tl. nk Mi-it Mi"
iinht Dili.- I'll' it i" ii") ?) -yi?"l
I<| tlll'iW . I. I )111 to ^11 -1II ? I" - tl.l I: I"'?I
i.".< .Hi", "i |...""il.;. ,ikA.ir.l . .ini 11?
.11 I'.ll" . ft'I It." 'A.I \ III' I i' II I." t "
>iil\ i.t Mi. \lli' v.l,i't. ".'it
.sil'K t'.ii" 11 . j.. ' > Willi tli"
i.i:.n. >" s?i. ii ," it".ir j", M.i
If i iri tli* I'Int: I't'ii.' . i. I tin I't' . I
">l " li'Ml llii hi.til "li'-\ i..ii I. I.ii"I'.ii
> 'I i" ii! ) r < <>n-I'lrt .i11""ii.
Till .It' Iv .11 I IM .1 ill : i Kill l.|". .'HI
|...ii ".ii. . I. i \ I i-i u.'-k .ii A iii" r;. .ill
I.'lilt "III.III.", III. I tii'M l iitl'1 it li.nl
' II IIII 'I I"."" "Ill' .lil Illlll t'\ I".
'I'll"' I "" * .1- lull!) I. "I th. I'l .' !:
' '. I 11111 * * 111 :iti"l w.i" n|i It" ,'..i\ ;i li i.""
Ill ' ti.i I i'"- i.t i I 'l'. I'.li i |i w "II .1.1 |l .1
i v ! . it till If In .1 ti | li I i "liilli,
thill - .?11? ? 1 tin shi|? Willi ?llli'll
II Was eio.smc III I'll. .Ill') It W.I>
tli"iu->ii * i I'.' ii lost. Ii turns out
tt.it iln iii.i< lull'r\ of i|i> i-li.t>' r vv..|.:i<ll\
.l.i m.i ! ' 11 I 111'- Cl'll'-ll U'?
iict.d ii|' >;nl.- Iloin li|.iiik.-ts :iim]
o'lo I I" <1 elotlllllC -II"! -I l! I|'-T-ll ll.-'X
iiic no n.iv in.iti"ti nisi111in* ills "III. I
III III ; <-? I ll I is-. lili'.llx III. III. lC> . I lo
If I I Ill-Ill-. I\> - int.. I.ft
Tin- I ' 11 to ^o\ihi li.li-i.il oji.-ruin.
ii of miilronds was passed lev Hull.ills.
I:i.-i Tlnii.-il:i\ niulii, liv :i \ >I
i.i :::, i.. ; T .. I <-m.>. int.; and l<"ii
K.-l- il.li. 'ii- aiMitist tin- no iisiik
wlon Ho Iin.il t> -I < :mi.-. Tln-x
w< i. TIioiii.-i--. K -ii?in K>. and Cordon.
' Iin>. I ?> iiioi I .lis. m.I ?"11:111 11? f. < ?KI:iIioiii
i I'.-llison. 111111 <> I II Hi;-II.
low a. ui'l If >i. low.i. If. (ill I >11
.ill- Tin- Iioiis. I'i-vi is. >1 its ..a Ii..ii
.. fill I III III. ?!. > .III.I voted. Jll to
lo l.-.iv.' Hi.- i 11.--iim>kiiic |?o\v?-i
iii Iln |.ri'-i'l< ill".- hands Tin- Iioiis.
nisi. i. v. i-. .I n . Ii on iln- |?i-..\ isioii
limitit?u cov.tinii.nl operation after
111. vv.n nil.I I'V ;i villi of Jllii lo ll!?'.
ii stoicI tin- two-venf lilnil. Til"
In?il?i' il.-i'line*I. l.v n vol.- ..I l.'t.'S lo
|'i. lo exlelnl C"V ft tllio lit > olifrol nil. I
tin* war until eoinsrvss "shall tluTe.
ft?-|- provide."
S.-nnioi I .a l-'oll.-tie was tin* target
of a series ol prol.nl.lv tin- most
I>itt i attaeks ever llred at an Vtuerii
an legislator at M.-nlison. \\ is.. M"ii
lay. Stale S<nator Henry in a seath
iiirC 'leiiolllieeineiil likened |?i l-'olleiie's
attitude toward I'resident W ilson's
war winning programme lo
.Imlas's attitinle tovvar.l Christ. The
ih-liate was on the question of adopt
vrt* ' *ttt- swi^iyWi,-. / ? ??
pie of the state of W'iseonsin always
have stood and always will stand
squarely heliind tin- present war to a
sineessllil end. We eolldenin Senator
Cohort M. I .a l-'ollette and all Others
who have faih-.l to see the ilclit.-oiistn-ss
of our nation's eniise mid have
tail..I to support onr coveliitii. nl in
matters vital to tin- vv limine of the
vvar. And vve ih notm.-e any attitude
ot ut tela nee of theirs whielt has tended
to unit, sedition amonc III' I -
pie ill i>i:i i'iiiiiiI r\ : i ti> I tn injur- wis
..Usui's 1st it' li;illl?? In li>l< I In - I'm prol?li*s
i.l I In* i-:ii t li."
Kramis .1 111*111-\. sp.rial eoUnst-l
liir tIn* l*Vi|i till trade commission,
minis legislation ih.it will enable him
It. iii after tin* Swift. Armour. Mortis.
Wilson iiinl I'lnlahy I'aekitm eonipillus
Vol lnim aKo In* Iii-oiikIiI out
thai tin- |iai'ki-rs learned in a.l\am*i*
ili.it Hoover was lo ho a|>|.oiiit<*.| oil
I In food i i'iiiiiiissioii ami lin y immediately
wont ahotil sot iiriiiK tin fill ployiiii*iit
.*r i i-i'lain of th< ii* Paul ini-ii
as tloo\i*r's assistants, iln* nu n to
serve ostensibly without compeiisaIion.
Ili'in v. is rrilain that tin- paeki
rs have In i*n tixitty: meat |>ri* vs at
whatever they wanted I'or it least
livi* years ami I ii rin t: tin* war In* says
in. \ ha\?* ln-. ii rohl'iim tin- Anieri
-an in* 'I'll' rinhl ami left. llr is sure
that if In- ran net liohl of rrrtain paper*.
in tin* t-ifi* of lli'iiry Vn ilcr of
i'liieuno. :itti*rni y for tin* trust. In*
ran roiiMrl all Illr paekers II* wauls
authority to <l<al with tin* sitti:iti??|i
umlrr an amrmlnirllt to tin* rspioiiaKr
art
t'onsunirrs of roal in provnlinn
this spium ami stinitiirr for tin next
u mill's furl rri|uii'rim Ills will l.e
lunitril l>> thr furl ailininistratiy.il in
tlirir purchases strictly to ilirir needs. I
In uiakiiit: this aniioiiiirctiimit. I'm I
Ailiiiinislrator i.artlelil sai.l all local
furl rotllllllttrrs will l.r ilistructcyl to
srr that there is 110 lioaflillfr. 'I'll,
fuel a.Iniiliistratioii has a.lx is. il all
i onsuuirrs 10 bemn as early as April
I to lay in thrir in \t winters' supplies.
If the nilvlcc is followe.1 oftlcials he*
llrVe there will he >u. liiarkvil roal ear
coiiKestioii on the railroads next winter
ami that no coal slmrlate will oe<
nr. The fuel ami railroad administrations
have ahoilt yoluplited their
plan for distribution of coal l.y zones
ami when finally approved, as it probably
will he this wiyk. it will lu* put
inly, operation 1'inter the plan the
ey.untry is .liyided into twenty or more
proilueint districts, each of which will
supply a particular coiikuuiiiik zone.
Many complaints that the coal now
sy.t.l is of an inferior quality have
? iiw*.>.i iiio *iilimiiislr;itHiii ITO
pare orilcrs to operators. providing
that eo.il shall ! cleaned and rstalillshtllK
(.T.IlllS
I'a l is. hVbruury k'?!: A thousand
hostages have hi en torn from their
homes 11> tlic loriiiun art ill. i\ authorities
in tin- north ot 1-Yanoe ami
sent to tin- llot/.miiidcu oati)|>. Thoso|
hostages hiiir Ihm'Ii selected from
among thf notal.l.'s and include e.luliitril
and rrtltti'd girls. I.'llomnii' l.ihte.
on tho ant horn v of a ivlialdoj
witness. <\poses the inlatuous treatment
to whieh these women have been
subjected at tin- Holzinindeii camp.
Thirtv women hostages. having refused
to make suks. were shut in a
shed without lood or da> light. They
remained there from August 13 to
September IS. 1S17. and would have
starved had not food lieen smuggled
in from time to time I > ehnritatde
hands. They were forbidden an> artiele
of toilet from 4 p. m.. until midnight.
As they refused to capitulate,
their mattresses and bed cov. rings
were taken awai and tlnallv their
woolen underwear. Their martyrdom
was cut short b\ a providential visit
to the camp bv a delegate from the
Swinish legislation at ltrussels. They
were released one hour before his arrival.
but he was informed of these
revolting rai ts.
? The momy cost of the war to the
I'nitcd States still is running near a
l>illion ilotlars a month. Dt>spitt' oflicial
forecasts of steailily increasing
ex|N>ndituiV!i 'torn month to month,
the government's outlay in February,
uminling to a treasury statement is- j
sued recently, was slightly less than
in either January or IVccmher and
would have ben approximately the
same if the month hail been as Ion?
as other months. Kxpcnditures amounted
to S1.002.S?S. 0S. of which twothirds
or I66.S.400.000 was for ordinary
war expenditures and $525,000,000 was
in loans to allied governments. Cor
responding expenditures were $1,090,j
000.00 j In January. $1,105,000,000 In
December and $952,009,000 In November.
The net balance In the general
fund ua? swelled to $1,073,000,000.
above the billion dollar mark for the
hrst tjm< >in<? th<- middle of IJeretr.:
bv the inflow of $253,000,000 from
si,J. m i < rtdi'iiti y of indebtedness of
lie i .ii- r.* Oin Miiik. which
will el,,., today. The total cash as.
o: tf,. government are li.iiuf.Mjl..
W he >. include) $-,.401.13.",..",Oti told
t ; silvei and the i>ti lance of
r>< _' 11 i.il tiftid. I'oi revenue. the
i titi.i nt si.ii |w telyinu mainly on
l,ieiowji|s through tie- |,il,< ft\ loans
I I It Ifjeat, S of indebtedness as the
v ? t.,\ dollars have not as yet be.
II to (oil II) tiotll Ifl'-ofie and excess
! f.iolits taxes.
?^??
fit? \(orferiUf inquirer.
Kti'ered at the Postofflce at York as
Mail Matter of the Second Class.
? J*
YORK. S. C.:
TUESDAY. MARCH 5. 1918.
In tiji.i ?.i l.t-ina r.-.| r if mi t Ik*
ii..i i hue st as heretofore ii is up t?> th?south
t<> 11 Ij fwil tin* entire eountry.
\.. ..i.iiim to reports in The State,
tin .it;, authorities ??l t'oliimhia, are
inahini; :. 11. -1 i in in**.I \v:ir against the
iriuinuts of tin- fit*. hoth male sin?l
I. in..I. . II tins.- 1. polls 111. I irate the
i.tiii.l .on.lit ions, an.) we have no
r. ax.n to a-Miine the eontrary. I"olni.it.in
has lie\ . r l.. en eiiKa-i-'I in a
l.elt.r work.
Senator Tillman says lie will not
make in .n ine euinpuiirn for ro-eloct.oli
to III' Senate this suilllller, hilt
11 1 i- i * - - 11* thi
Will i i': i > > in- I"..I-..
I tr v.s|> i|i< r> 'I'll.ml; \<m. si-nator. Tin
| ml v i-rl i-iiic rsil is ul' i In- lii'ilKi'l* iil't*
I timst reason.thh* ami vvi- ilnli't say il
boastfully, l?ut with a iinasuri- nf
l-iiili. tin- rln-ntili- is tin- ln-sl ir
Smith i'milium. W a wail ro|iy.
ialTimv l<i ilitcr.
What in- vim i-liarmim for tins oiii-V
Tin- )ini;iiisilinii in aim ml tin* draft
law mi as tu ma In- it a|i|ilv to the
vhiiiiu mi n lii-i-utnint; ul asm lias lint
vi-t In i n ran mil into i-lTrrt: I >n t it
will |iroliali|v In- mailt- i-ffi-rtivi- within
tin iii xt few mi i I.s. This is liulit ami
|iii.|iii si i i ii i it -11 so that it seems tu
us that tin- failure tu |>\ii11- lot* this
-nutim-iiirv in tin original law was
mainly a 111: 11 r uf ovi-rsmhl.
All r--|Miiis lift to this time indicate
that tin i-niiii?;iIivi-l> raw Aim-riran
ir?ni|is an- provins: in i-wr.v way tin*
-11 i a I ul i in ma n v "s traim-il veterans.
Vim i n ans have raiih-il tin- (ii-rinnn
in in In s ami tiiTiimht liai-U jirisom-rs.
ami when the <iii|-iiiaiis liava- siniuht
to i a ul Anu-rii-aii trcnrhrs they have
'nilinl thnsr tli-nrhes ilefi-lliU'il liy Itton
who an- not afraiil.
It has lieeii ?-iiiiiuiotil.v supposed that
-; Mini iii-i'i- <if i tu- railniails
I > iIn- k<i\< riiiiii nl. jurisdiction in all
damayo cases auainst such railroads
has fallen to the Federal courts excbtsivcly.
Federal Judge J. Walter
Kvans. of laaiisville. Ky., however, has
In Id 11 itTi i ntI\. lie says the jitrisdiciinn
ni the state courts has not been
materially ilistnrlieil, and incidentally
In- m?s on to say that since congress
inr the direction of the railroads to
flu war department and not the treasury
|i'|iarllileut. the ofllee of Mr. Mr\
- Ion as ilircctor-gcncral of the railri
;i-In. has no standing in law.
It has lieen sit if test eil that the ereat
hate tin Hermans have home for the
Kritish all aloni: will probably be
transferred to the Americans. Well,
what of it? The Americans are not cxI-actim:
tin- Hermans lo receive them
wiili dinners and dances. The Americans
are expecting the (lerntans to
make it as hot as they know how to
make it. and otherwise the Americans
would be disappointed. The fact of
Hie business is that the Americans
ni\i- in mind the idea of making it
sonic hot for tlte Hermans. And we
venture that after the Hermans have
made a few special efforts m the way
of showing unusual disapproval of the
\nicrleans, they will have a plenty.
Now comes the re|Mirt that Austrian
troops have invaded the new republic
of i'kraine. At tirst it was stated
that tin- A list nans would split with
tin- Hermans before they would renew
the war with tlte littssians. or
any part ot the old Hussion empire.
It is explained that the present movetlli
nt into I'kraine is tit the reipiest
of the Fkraninns who report that
without Austrian help they will be
ttnabh to export their food products
into Austria and Hcrmany. Hut Austria
is still tied to Hcrmany and she
is 1.01m; to In- tied to Hcrmany until
the 1 nd. She is afraid to think of
try in:: to separate herself from Hcrmany
even if she desired to do so.
\\\ J. Hrjiin wjis prevented from
in.ikins a prohibition speech in Canada
last Thurs.lay niKhl because of disorder
in tin; audience. Mr. ltryan
w?nt to Toronto l?v invitation and delivered
several ail drosses in the afternoon.
but when he attempted to
speak in a big auditorium at night,
hoodlums in the audienoe made so
mueh noise that he couhi not be
heard. The management offered to
put the hoodlums out of the hall:
but Mr. Itryan declined to permit anything
of the kind. Ho said that the
interrupters did not include per cent
of the people present and if this
sm.ill minority insisted on keeping the
majority from hearing, he would not
have the minority ejected. Newspapers
that get a large portion of their
revenue from the printing of whisky
advertising, said that the interruptions
came from returned soldiers, but it
was a noticeable fact that none of
them wore wearing uniforms. Mr.
liryan says that the interruptions were
arranged in advance of his coming,
and that the importance of the incident
lias ben very much exaggerated.
We are receiving propaganda matter
from the Swift & Company I'nion
stock yards. Chicago, intended to
counteract the effort of Francis J.
Honey's exposure of the methods of
the |mckers. This propaganda matter
consists for the most part of clippings
from various newspapers and periodicals
that seek to discredit the motives
of Heney and make it appear
that he is working for notoriety. We
have not got space in the first place
to print such stuff, and if wc did have
space we would not print it. for we
are of the deliberate opinion that
there are no more conaciouslesa profiteer
In all America than these same
meat packers. They have the business
of robbing the producers down to
as fine a point on the one hand as
they have the business of robbing the
consumers on the other hand. It is a
common thing for. thieves to howl out ;
against and vilify the people who
bring them to book and in this light
look uj>on the efTorts of the packers
to discredit Mi. Honey only as i
another circumstance attesting to
their own gudt.
The Germans are said to Is- making
overtures through the Swiss Ked
Cross looking to an understanding by (
which both sides will agree to Uiscon- i
tinue the use of poison gas because it 1
is in violation of the rules laid down
at the Geneva convention abolishing ,
cruel and barbarous instruments of
warfare. It was the Germans who 1
Si rviecunio Will Menu tnc lienor.i ?i
aril witli tin- understanding that It'
l?racticablc the classes will !? return I
alter the war. A |?iir of rwhI (classes
thus | resented to the (coveriunent
may he the means.of sinking a Oerman
sal.marine cin<l it may ho the
means of savins an Ameriean ship
ami A merles 11 lives. York eounty
owners of serviceable (classes van
make no better use of them than to
semi I hem to "l-Tnnklin D. Roosevelt,
are Naval observatory, Washington,"
by parcel post or express.
The ordnance department which has 1
been under such severe criticism during
the past few years because of its
refused to adopt the Lewis machine
kuii as the regulation machine gun of
the t'nited States army, appears to
have been vindicated. There Is no
doubt about the fact that the Lewis i
(can is a wonderful weapon, and it has i
done terrible work abroad both for
the Hermans and the Allies; but as the J
oisuJ'. iii ijxa?. i/ysf. aL-WishJ;
week and the testimony of British
and French officers who have been in
service on the western front with the
l,owis (fun. it in evident that the
Browning (can is all that was claimed
for it. The Browning gun is made in
two models. One model has the appearance
of an ordinary automatic,
and weighs about tifteen pounds, and
is to be used for offensive work in
going over the top. The other weighs
thirty pounds, is mounted on a tripod
and is to la- used for defensive work.
Hither gun will tire regulation rille
bullets as rapidly as the gunner can
pull the trigger, or it can be handled
so as to send out lead and steel in a
continuous stream at the rate of ten
shots a second. It is said to be less
complicated than the Lewis gun, less
liable to get out of order, and more
| easily handled. These guns are promised
from now on at the rate of hunIdreds
a day and perhaps thousands a
week. The stories that the Lewis
gun was rejected by Gen. frostier because
of personal antipathy to the inventor
sounded very bad; but now the
ordnance department appears to be
fully vindicated.
According to our understanding
with regard to the matter, the necessity
for government control of railroads
entile about through the conduct
of the railroad management of the
country. This railroad management
was not ci pin I to meeting the demands
of the wiir situation because of several
conditions. One of these conditions
was that too large a proportion
v L - *I"<? '? " fAfnlu h.'wl lifnn
Ul UH' VJt inv .V..UO ....?
absorbed by the management through
various avenues of high finance. This
absorption included money that
should have been used for upkeep,
operation and equipment. The interstate
commerce commission, the princi|>al
responsibility of which is to hold
the taxes the railroads would levy on
the public within reasonable l>ounds.
or at least within definite bounds, not
being willing to allow the railroads
to go on the public for money that
had already been frittered or filched
away, there was nothing for the railroads
to do but throw their task upon
the government. The ability of the
government to manage is obvious. The
main question in congress the other
day was whether the government jhall
be allowed to do what the railroads
themselves had not boon allowed to
do?go on the public to make good
the working capital of which the
railroads had been deprived through
private management. The question
as to how long the railroads should
[continue under government control
after the war was merely incidental.
Congriss has fixed the time at two
years. Now. two years after the war
we may look for the private managers
to be moving to get the railroads back.
They calculate that before that time
all the properties will have been completely
rehabilitated by the government.
and there will open up a newera
of fat picking, which will probably
continue several years before the
physical and financial condition of
the roads will have again been reduced
to what it was a year ago. The
interest of the people will demand that
since these properties, are frequently
brought to the vorge of ruin by incompetency,
not to say worse, and
now fostered at public expense, they
should be continued in the control of
the public. As to whether the peo
pie or tne rauroaa manipulators win
win. is n matter of prophecy; but as
wo sco it now. the railroad manipulators
arc going to have every advantage
in the contest.
MERE-MENTION
Of the $100,000,000 given by patriotic
Americans a year ago for Red
Crom work. $87,000,000 have been
spent. A campaign to raise a second
$100,000,000 will be made during
the week of May 6th Three
negroes were lynched at Delhi. La.,
Inst Tuesday, following the killing of i
a white farme:* on the Sunday pre
liist institute! th<* use of poison &h*. '
and thousands of British and French
went down boiorc.the horrible stuff at
VI ires in 1915. Kxcept for the heroism
of the Canadians on that occasion
tiie (Jcnnans, i?y means of their
poison, might liave won the war.
I'oison uas took the Allies completely
by surprise: but it was not a great
while before the Allies had not only
learned how to meet this form of attack;
hut had found a gas that was
stdl more deadly than that of the <
CcMiuins in that it was more difficult '
to distinguish, cither front color or
odor. The (icrmnns have suffered
more from this gas than have the Allies.
As to whether it" Is really a
tact that 'hrmany has squealed in
regard to this matter, we are not prepared
to say with certainty: hut if
they have squealed, the fact may he (
taken as an exhibition of gall to say
the least of it.
The I'nited States government is
badly short on llrst-class field glasses
?binoculars. Previous to the war
<Irrmnity had about monopolized the
iiianiil'actiire of Held glasses along
with litany other things, and our tremendously
increased navy is short in
its supply. The possible need had not
bun anticipated. There are in the
nav> many ships both large and small
that are not adequately provided with
means to discover the periscopes ot
submarines. As one means of supplying
the deficiency, the navy is calling
upon American citizens who have good
binoculars to turn them in to the government.
The government will not receive
these binoculars as gifts exactly;
hut when they are accepted its
obtain safe conduct to Germany of the
former German Ambassador Count
von Luxenburg. The annual meeting
of the United Confederate Veterans
is to be held in Tulsa. Okla., In
September, instead of in June. The
dates having been changed on account
of war conditions. A plot to release
German aliens confined at Fort Douglas.
Utah, and destroy public buildings
at Salt Lake City, was discovered Friday
when Frank Dimok. a German,
was arrested by the Salt Lake police.
Soldiers at Camp Meade stood
lo lose $40,000 deposited in the state
bank at Odenton, Md., and citizens of
Haltiinore made the amount good.
The money was endangered by the
defalcations of the president of the
bank.
ON THE FIGHTING LINES
Summary of Outstanding Events in
the News of Yesterday.
Itussia has bowed to the Teutonic
allies. The Bolshcviki commissioners
sent lo Brest-Litovsk have signed the
treaty of peace presented by the UerJ
mans, according to an official ^latel
ment from Berlin which add
wW.i*V 'I 'I ''I ll'l filling
have ceased.
It was reported on Saturday by the
Bolshcviki commissioners they were
about to sign the treaty. This report
was telegraphed to Lenine ana irot7.ky
after the delegates sent to Brest Litovsk
had met the German emissaries.
There is little Information
available as to the details of the
meeting between the peace delegations.
hut the Holsheviki said they
realized that any further delay would
mean more onerous conditions and
they would sign the treaty without
further discussions.
While it is understood that all the
Teutonic allies have signed the formal
treaty ending the war with Itussia, it
is said that the economic and legal
phases of resuming peaceful relations
will be taken up individually by each
country.
The German Socialists have bitterly
attacked the peace treaty with Russia.
In a debate in the reichstag there
were charges that Germany and Austria
already are quarreling over the
spoils of war that the real truth of
the situation in the east is being kept
from the German public.
While Rerlin says that the German
invasion has ceased, Austran troops
have occupied three more towns in
L'kraine and have captured three divisions
of Russian infantry, as well as
the staffs of two Russian army corps.
Attacks by the Germans in various
sectors along the French front have
featured the official reports from
Paris for the past couple of days. In
one raid near Rhcims the Germans
occupied a small iiosltion, but were
immediately ousted by the French. In
other engagements the French beat
off their assailants.
So further fighting has been roported
on the American held sectors
near Chemin des Dames and north of
Tout
Semi-official German and Austrian
statements say that peace negotiatlons
between the Central powers and
Kouinania are "progressing favorably."
One of the demands made by the
Teutons was that King Ferdinand of
Itoumania relinquish his throne to-hfs
brother. Prince William of Hohenzollern.
German troops are reported to have
been sent into Finland and it is snid
that the Aland Islands are being used
as the base of operation. The Aland
Islands are under guard of Swedish
troops sent there by arrangement with
the Uusslan factions.
Priceless treasures of art in Venice
have been gravely damaged by Teutonic
air raiders, who api>eared to select
historic buildings and monuments
as their targets. The casualties were
very small.
? A vigorous policy for the suppression
of anarchists and all who advocate
sebotage and other forms of lawlessness
has been announced by Secretary
Wilson in orders to immigration
officials In the northwest to proceed
immediately to arrest aliens guilty of
reading such doctrines. Even though
they may not have committed any
overt act they will be detained and reportted.
The secretary's action was in
answer to requests from employers
and civic organizations of Seattle and
other cities that the department undertake
the wholesale internment of
Industrial Workers of the World, who
were blamed for industrial unrest.
particularly in the lodging camps.
Mr. Wilson held that membership In
the I. W. W. organization was not itself
cause for arrest or deportation,
but that alien industrial workers or
any other aliens who preach overthrow
of the government by force, assassination
or who an? in any other
manner subject to deportation and under
the immigration laws should be
taken into custody at once. The department
stands ready to support the
roundup of anarchistic agencies by
supplying funds to obtain additional
quarters if the Seattle station proves
inadequate for interning them. Order*
for the suppression of radical propaganda
by aliens are regarded by officials
as the final step in the government's
determination to put a stop to
extremists who seek to Interfere with
the prosecution of the war from motives
sincere or otherwise. Citizens of
the United States who preach anarchy
will be handled by the department of
justice which brought about the arrest
rest of scores of I. W. W. in the na-i
tionwlde raids last year. As chairman
of the president's mediation commis-slon,
he investigated the unrest of the
lumber camps and saw mills last fall.
vloua Senator William Alden
Smith, of Michigan, has announced
that he will not be a candidate for reelection
for the term beginning next
March. He has been In congress for
twenty-five years and says he wants
to spend the balance of his days looking
after his newspaper Imperial
Potentate ovenshire of the Mystic
Shrine, announced in Charlotte. Friday.
that the annual convention of the
order in Atlantic City, X. J., this year
will be confined to business only, .,n
account of the war .Count Minotte.
son-in-law of Louis Swift, millionaire
meat packer, detained as an
enemy alien, is now being held by the
department of Justice and will probably
be interned for the period of tinwar.
instead of being deported
The two thousand employes of seven
duck mills in Baltimore, doing government
work, have gone on a strike
to enforce u demand for "100 j.er
cent" union labor . The annual report
of the Du Pont de Xemurs Powder
Company of Wilmington. I>el..
shows a profit of g49.llif.952. or 16
per cent on a capital stock of g24 ?.U'jo.ooo.
Secretary McAdoo has
announced that the third Liberty loan
rampedgn will be opened on April 6th,
the first anniversary of the declaration
of the war by the United States.
The amount, terms and conditions of
the loan have not been announced as
yet Mrs. Mary Thompson, a woman
strike leader of Chicago, has been
placed in jail at Cumberland, Md
The food administration announced
that there will not be any more meatless
days until April 15. Mutton and
lamb may be eaten in an states until
lhat date Attorneys for Thus. J.
Mooney. sentenced to death in San
Francisco, for participation in a bomb
explosion there, will not appeal his
case to the California supreme court,
hut will appeal to Governor Stephens
for executive clemency in behalf of
Mooney .... A St. Louis, Mo., loan
appealing for deferred draft classification.
quoted the following verse
from Deuteronomy, 24.5: "When a
man hath taken a new wife he shall
not go out to war, neither shall he be
charged with any business; but he
shall be free at home for one year
and shall cheer his wife which he hath
taken." .. A report by Director General
McAdoo shows that on account
of the war the travel to and from
Washington was 128 per cent more
in February than it was in February
of last year Exports of grain and
cereals from American ports showed a
steady increase during February. The
lirst week the exports totaled 83,658
tons, while those of the last week totaled
174,874. The total shipments
for the month were 553.429 tons
Major George L. Peterson, formerly
paymaster general of the North Carolina
National Guard, charged with embezzling
$7,000 of state funds, is to be
tried in the superior court of Wake
county. X. C., during this week.
Peterson was formerly stationed at
I'amp Sevier. Greenville, S. C ...The
Argentine government has asked the
British minister at Buenos Ayres, to
laOCAl*. AT W AJLRSi |
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
Committee?Announce* that the "Delphos
Minstrels" will give an entertainment in
Yorkville on Friday night. Watch Friday'*
i.ai?-r for fuJIer announcement.
Robert McCoy. York No. S?Will pay for information
leading to recovery of two estray
black ii.are mule*. Strayed off Sunday
night.
L,.a.n and Saving* Bank Want* you to know
that it i* interested in the plans, problems
und prospect* of it* depositor*, and want*
to help you in any way it can.
W F. Jackson. No. 7. Yurkville- -Will appreciate
information as to whereabout* of an
stray horse mule,
j S Mackorell -Offers hi* home on King's
Mountain street, for sale
\\ H Keller. Admr. Gives notice that on
April 3 he will apply to the probate court
for final discharge as administrator of the
< -tate of P. B. Parish, deceased.
I.ucy Hums. Teacher- Invites the public to a
t/\ supper at Brandon school on Friday |
night. March Mth.
j K Jackson. York No. 6 Suggests that you
i.i-e a first-class calf when you raise one
;i: all. He has a thoroughbred bull,
j K. Jackson. York No. 8?Can supply egg*
t..r ha'rhing from Rhode Island Reds. Cornish
Indian Came* and White Plymouth
ltnek hens, at II per setting of 15 eggs.
Man?:R.v Publishers -Announce the early [
. i.iisaiinn of an interesting book. "What
Aii* the World." Special price for limited
:?.e. tl per copy.
J. .are Enquirer Office-- Wants to buy 1.00U
bundle* of good fodder.
Henry Watt*. York No. 1 Ha* registered Poland-China
boar for service. Also Jersey
bull for service, fee. tl.
IKnry Watts. York No. 1--Has pure bred Poiand-China
sow and several other aows. for
sale.
W. Williams. Food Administrator for
|>i?trict No. 11 Gives notice to Yorkville
issiple in regard to the census of flour on
band. I'ate expires next Friday.
I |:. Williams. Probate Judge- Gives notice
-hat Mr*. Virginia M. Brat ton haa applied
:..t letters of administration on the estate
.,i N. B. Bratton. deoea*ed.
J F. McElwee. Food Administrator for York
C..unty Give* information . 'nterest to the
Pads of families in regard to the census of
fi..ur in he consumers' hands. Information
must be in hand before next Saturday, 9th.
pa I'lantirs' Bank. Sharon - Announces that
i- is now ready for business and solicits the
a. count* of farmers, merchants, business
and professional people.
J M. Stro'ip-Talks about the slow arrival of
-l-ring good*. Many goods have been on the
way two, three and four weeks. Some of
the sprir.g goods already in.
J.o.'C* Bros. Ask you to sec them when you
are ready to buy mules or horse*. They say
they ran supply your wants.
Star Theatre Will have a four reel drama toils*
and an extra five-reel special feature,
S|?-l!boiind." tomorrow.
Ymk Drug Store Suggest* that you use Kre-..-Pip
a?ut your premise* for disinfecting,
deodorizing, etc. Good for destroying vcr
in 01 mi Kinus.
Yt.rk Furniture Co. Wants to supply you
uitli all kinds of automobile sundries, including
ires, tubes, urease, oils, gasoline,
i. ?V. Wh tesides & Co.. Sharon Urge you to
plant a good sized garden and sow sprint;
..his ami raise more corn. Corn and field
hold seeds wanted at market prices.
But few of the fanners are aide to
report :i great ileal of plowing .since
last fall, and now is the time when
i i ryhody needs to lie busy.
Locomotives marked "U. S. A.." are
making their appearance on some of
tin railroads. It is understood that
the) were manufactured for the Russian
government before the same fell
into the hands of the Holsheviki.
All sufcscribers to The Knquircr who
have not yet paid their subscriptions
will remember that the price is now
<- a year and that after March 16, the
price will be $2.25. All names not paid
on or before March 16 will lie promptly
discontinued.
HERE AND THERE
One of the negro selectmen who
wt nt to Camp Jackson from locul
board No. 2, told not long ago of his
observation of the treatment of the
negroes down there. "If a man had
sense enough to try to mnke good in
the military way and showed signs of
progress. It was all right. All the oflicinls
are anxious to make good soldiers
out of every man who has the
making of a good soldier in him; hut
when a negro was inclined to he lazy,
^.nse and backward nbout work, it
Kf. Y"" drV and t)f?a.
stevedore at Norfolk, New York or
Baltimore, most of them have gone?
that Is, the no good ones. All thp best
negroes, all that are worth their salt,
are being used in the line, where they
promise to make good soldiers."
WITHIN THE TOWN
? Kgg.v are now being offered at 25
cents a dozen against 50 cents a
month ago, and the probability Is that
prices will go still lower.
? The effect of the offerings of "dog
tail" colton on the market' during the
past few weeks has been quite noticeable
in all lines of business. Business
has never been so good at this same
season of the year as during the past
two months.
? There was a pretty fair sprinkle
of people in Yorkville yesterday, not
withstanding there were no auction
unto* he either the sheriff or clerk of
the court. The people came on account
of various business errands,
some with county officials, some with
the merchants and some to buy or
trade live stock. It was a pretty good
day fot business.
? It i* difficult to conceive of any
one thing thnt would contribute more
largely to the general commercial development
of this town than the establishment
of a cotton platform to be
presided over by a public weigher.
The idea of leaving a matter of such
importance as this to the discretion
and control of individuals is simply
absurd.
? Mayor Wllborn has appointed the
following delegates to the Southern
Socialogical congress to be held at
Birmingham. Ala., April 14 to 17: Jno.
It. Hart, J. A. Marion, W. D. Grist, H.
K. Neil. T. T. Walsh. A. Y. Cartwrlght.
M. L. Carroll, W. B. Moore. E. A. Hall.
John E. Carroll. J. G. Sassi. J. R Cannon.
J. E. Mahaflfey. The congress has
been called for the purpose of aiding
the government in meeting the urgent
demands of the hour In regard to
health, food, and labor. The government
departments are operating with
the congress.
? The Are department was called
out in a heavy downpour of rain yesterday
afternoon because of the tearing
up of n telephone In the home of
Mrs. W. H. Herndon o nWest Madison
street by a bolt of lightning. The
crash was heard all over town and
each individual thought it was at his
own front or back door. The Are
alarm following made lots of excite
ment and hundreds of people moved
to the supposed centre of danger until
it was learned that nobody wai
hurt and the property damage was
slight. The fire department acted
promptly and was on hand with a
good force in short order.
? There are perhaps a number of
l>eople in the town and in the country
immediately surrounding who are prel>ared
to do garden plowing and who
will do that kind of work. Also, perhaps.
there are a number of people
who want plowing done in their gardens
but who do not know anybody
who is looking for that kind of work.
In order to bring together the man
with the plow and the man who wants
plowing done, we make this proposal
to all who are doing plowing: Turn
in your name and address, and the
price per hour that you want for
work, and we will print a list of all
names furnished up to 12 o'clock next
Monday. Those names furnished before
12 o'clock Thursday will be
printed In next Tuesday's Issue. There
will he no charge for this sendee.
ABOUT PEOPLE.
Miss Minnie Cody of Yorkville, Is
visiting friends in Williston. S. C.
Sergeant A. Knox Qulnn of Camp
Sevier, Greenville, spent Sunday at his
home in Yorkville.
William Benfleld of Camp Jackson,
I '
pent Sunday at hli home on No. 3
Yorkvllle.
Mrs. R. J. Mackorell and son, John ^
Campbell of Yorkville, visited rela- ,
tives In Lancaster, last week.
Lt. Col. \V. \V. Lewis and Capt. J. .
E. Hart of Camp Sevier, spent Sunday
with their families in Yorkville.
Mr. Thomas \V. Quinn of Charlotte. C(
spent Sunday with his parents, Mr. p,
and Mrs. John Warren Quinn in York- K;
ville. T
Mrs. D. E. Finley, who has been ii
spending several weeks with her tl
daughter. Mrs. J. D. Brown in An- li
dersun. has returned to her home in
Yorkville. a<
Dr. J. J. (llenn left last week for jj
Kort Oglethorpe, Uu.. to begin his du- J
ties in the medical corps of the I*. S. "
anny. ?
Mrs. E. W. l/ong and Miss Wilma )(
Quinn ot Charlotte, spent Sunday in ^
Yorkville with Mr. and Mrs. John t(
Warren Quinn.
Miss Maude Miller of lialtimore, ar- ci
rived in Yorkville, Thursday und will ei
be in charge of the millinery department
at Kirkpatrick-Belk Go's again. <;
this season. tl
Mr. Johnson Cameron of Yorkville a
No. 3. has letters from his two boys, h
John and Will, both in France. Will's d
letter is dated January 19 and John's e'
February 9. Both like it tine. w
It. G. ltatchford of Yorkville No. jJ
3. and W. L. Barron of Rock Hill. T
have been drawn to serve as petit c'
jurors at the next term of the Federal
court which convenes in Greenwood '
on April 8. u
Mr. A. J. McCarter, of the Santiago ^
neighborhood who has been suffering 'Q
from paralysis since last fall, is not
improving, and there seems to be but ^
little reason of hope that he will ever
be better. He Is in the 82nd year of a
his uge. ^
Wrning to the Associate Reformed w
Presbyterian from Montgomery, India, 7
Miss Mary E. Lesslie, said in a recent y
letter that she had had no mail from c,
America in six weeks. From her let- e
ter also it appeared that whole wheat p
fiour was scarce and hard to get at Sl
Montgomery. 7
Martin Wm. McCarter of Clover fi
No. 1. has been inducted Into the mill- n
tary police service at Camp Jackson, n
through local board No. 2, on an or- s
der from the secretary of war. Young c
McCarter has been anxious to get in- p
to the service for some time: but the ii
local board having no authority to ti
grant his desire, he managed after A
considerable effort, to get the neces- 1
sary order from higher up. He goes t<
to Camp Jackson at once. ti
Lieutenant Joseph G. Nichols, who (l
has been in training at Fort Leaven- a
worth, Kansas, during the past few u
months is visiting his mother, Mrs. ^
M. 13. Nichols in Yorkville, for a few *
days before leaving for Chicnmauga, ^
where he has been assigned to an in- J1
fantry company. Lieutenant Nichols '
has been having a strenuous time of it
out in Kansas, because of the weather, 'j
which has been rather more severe *]
than that to which he is accustomed: "
but the training has hardly been as "
strenuous as that through which he *
has gone for several years at the "
Lliaui'l. lit' Hflll lu rvixu.-iu.-. ..
second lieutenant, but will take com- ''
rnand at Chicamaugn, as first lleuten- rJ
ant. He has no definite Idea as to J]
when he will bo across; but Is ready
for orders whenever they come. '
Mr. \V. S. Wilkerson of Hickory ||
( rove, has been in bed for more than i
a week on account of painful injuries ji
sustained as the result of a painful
fall from the running board of an ||
automobile. Mr. Wilkerson was at his s
sawmill, about two hundred and fifty I
yards from his home, when Mr. Joe c
Leech, the mail carrier, came along In b
his automobile, and Mr. Wllkerson pot v
on the running board of the automo- g
bile to go to his home. Just as the jautomobile
rounded the house and as tl
Mr. Leech was about to turn. Mr. g
Wilkerson fell off the running board;
but whether as the result of the turn A
or a sudden attack of verdigo is not t
known. Anyhow. Mr. Wilkerson got a
a very severe fall, from the effects of n
which he was unconscious for several p
hours, and it afterward developed p
Wat Vie whfcrt Wwfct 'mjrrrrtw-He *
is now thought to be on the way to t
recovery; but is still In considerable
pain. J
1
LOCAL LACONICS [
Tearing Up the Earth. I
Farmers who were in Yorkville ;
from different parts of the county yes- \
terday said that the farmers were r
plowing all along the roads. It looked ,
like almost everybody was busy. t
Wheat Looking Good.
Such wheat as was sown last fall seems
to have stood the unusually se- t
vere freezes much hetter than it was s
thought possible. Most reports are J
<iuite encouraging. t
Sent to the Front.
The following twelve men left Rock ;l
Hill for Columbia to complete the j
full (|Uota of local Board No. 1, in the I
first draft: W. E. Poteat, Henry O. .
Burrage, Calvin H. Collins, Fort Mill;
Bud Ray, A. E. Landes. R. A. Jordan.
M. J. Azer, C. A. Strait, Arthur L.
Brown, Archie R. Jordan, Lewis Jan- j.
nett, Rock Hill. j
Not a Delinquent.
.. . T latolv *
ITOI. LiCIU) Ij. *uuuic, uiivu iuivi .. principal
of the Sharon school, got c
himself published on the roll of ^
Spartanburg exemption board No. 2. .
The professor was somewhat jarred by (
the publication, and he went on the j.
board about it. But it was not the t
board's fault. I'rof. Moore has been
in the navy for several months, sta- t
tloned at Norfolk, Va? but he had not c
Informed the local board of his enlist- t
ment, and that is how he happened to {
get the undesirable advertisement. The ^
matter is all straight now, however, j
I'rof. Moore was here last week on t
furlough, and he was aide to explain
to the board Just how matters stood. a
Tax Collections. v
The big rush at the tax collector's
office is over now. There is usually
a heavy rush during the last days of
December before the 1 per cent penalty
goes on January 1. There is
another rush during the last of Janu- l
ary because of the attachment of the r
2 per cent penalty, and the third rush e
comes during the last days of Fehru- r
ary before the 7 per cent penalty goes r
on in March. The pressure on the f
receiving windows Is not so heavy t
during these periods as formerly: but a
the tresaurer's mails are always t
heavy. All taxes paid from now to r
March 15 carry the 7 per cent penalty
and on March 15 all unpaid taxes go p
into execution. J
Eastern Teachers. ?
The Eastern division of the York ^
Toorhnrt' njuwwlatlon held its l,
March meeting In Rock Hill last Sat- c
urday. Some sixty-five or seventy t
teachers were In attendance. The q
principal feature of the occasion was j,
an address by Dr. Lee Davis Lodge, t
president of Limestone college. Among t
other things Dr. Lodge talked about |,
the war. and he made something of ^
a hit when he said he expected that u
when the flag was carried across the
German lines In the final victory 0
drive. It would develop that the bear- c
er thereof was a descendant of the ^
veterans who fought under General (
I,ee. The visitors were delightfully en- 0
tertaincd by the Rock Hill teachers. c
Smallpox Situation.
I Information from the little small- ^
pox epidemic out in the JJeersheba r
neighborhood 1b to the effect that ..
there have been no new cases recently,
practically everybody having been
vaccinated. Those who have actually
been stricken with the disease are C
getting along very nicely, and thanks fi
to modern methods of treatment are h
expecting to escape the old time pit- tl
ting with which smallpox formerly li
made its victim. One young man who n
hod a pretty severe case has been ad- s
vising his friends to be vaccinated, f
"Be vaccinated on both arms and both t!
legs," he says "and if there Is any
other place about you that will be tl
helped by vaccination, get vaccinated a
there too." a
v
o
? The state highway department last 11
week turned over to the state treas- A
urer a check for $128,941.SC. the
amount collected for 1918 automobile G
license plates. About 36,000 licenses tl
have been Issued. h
GENUINE 80LDIERS THE8E
rssh American Troops Provs Thsmislvss
a Match for German Veterans.
The comparatively taw American
oops In the front line trenches are
jual to the best of CJermany's veterns.
They are not to be frightened.
>\ved. bulldozed, stampeded or whtped
by shells, trench bombs, poison
as. machine guns or raiding parties,
hey die before they give wa> and
1 dying they take Hermans with
lem. Those facts have been estabshed
by the Hermans themselves.
There were three strong raids
gainst the Americans last week?
ao along the Chemin des Dames and
ie third In the Toul sector. All j
iree were preceded b> careful prearation
through heavy shelling with
lgh explosives ana poison gas. ioi>wed
by strong forces of veteran
hock troops, whose business it was
> t>omb the American trenches, ovcrpnw
the defenders in any way they
uuld and take hack as many prisonrs
as possible.
On Thursday there was a strong
ertnan attack against Americans in
he Chemin des Dames sector. The
ttack was preceded by a terrific
ail of high explosive shells. The
ring continued until the Germans
vidently thought lhat the Americans
retr pretty well beaten and cowed
own. Then the raiders came on.
'hey were met by French and Arnerian
artillery fire and by streams of
.merican machine gun bullets. The
mericans remained in their dugouts
ntil the proper time arrived and then
hey fought like veterans. Several
.mericans were killed and a number
f Frenchmen were wounded; but the
iermans. what was left of them, went
ack without uny prisoners.
But the heaviest attack of the week,
nd the heaviest attack the Americans
avc so far encountered during the
ar. occurred early Friday morning,
'his was on the Toul sector. The
iermans began shelling the Ainerian
lines Thursday night with high
xplosive and gas shells. They kept
: up for several hours and smashed
ections of the trenches to pieces,
'hen at about 6 o'clock in the mornlg
they began a converging charge
gainst a section of the line uhout a
tile und a quarter long. It is usuined
that they thought the Ameriuns.
because of their previous exorlence
with poison gas. were down
t their dugouts with their masks on
rying to get fresh air. But the
.mericans were doing no such thing,
hey were wearing their gas masks
o be sure; but they were out in their
renches awaiting the oncoming of the
lermnn raiders. 240 strong. As soon
s the German barrage lire lifted to
How the attacker* to yet at the
.merican trenches, the French anil
.merican guns began dropping shells
,'here the German shells had been
iilling, and American machine nuns
egan sending streams of bullets at
he approaching foe. Through It all
he Germans came on and many of
hem got into the American trenches,
'he Americans fought like demons
.ith rifles, automatics and boinbs.
Jnny were killed on both sides; but
he Germans were driven back. In
onto parts of the line a few American
risoners were captured. An official
c|>ort from Berlin so claims; but
here were not many. At least ten
lermnns were killed in the American
renches, many more were killed In
fo Man's Land, both coming and goig.
It is not a matter of supiaise so.
'he dead' bodies, lots of them, were
ring there to show for It.
While the Germans were approuchag,
a West 1'olnt captain took a
ijuad of his men out into No Man's
.and and occupied a shell hole. He
alculated that the raiders would soon
e driven from the trenches and he
rould get some of them as tl.oy were
olng back. His plans worked out.
lis men mowed down a number of
he returning Germans with machine
una; but he himself was killed.
There is a heavy wood behind the
imerlcan trenches at the point where
he attack was made. This wood was
I moat swept away by storms of Gertan
shells that had been sent over in
reparation for the attack, und many
ortlons of the American trenches
flrtrWeWcitvetf'lfi *6y ore "Violence o?
he Are.
According to the statements of
tmerican correspondents. If any
Americans were captured they were
lot taken out of the trenches, but
vere men who had been stationed at
istenlng posts out in No Man's land,
rwo German prisoners taken by the
Americans were wounded and another
vus unhurt except for a welt that was
nade on his hand by his American
aptor when he sought to offer furher
resistance after he had been capured.
From the prisoners it was learned
hat the raiding party belonged to the
Sth Honorerian reserves, and that
hey had been rehearsing the raid for
leveral weeks in advance. One man
xplalned that he had been unable to
nmct any damage on me Americana
>ecause as aoon aa he got Into the
renches an American grabbed him by
he throat and hore him down. He
ind others had In their pockets Rusilan
coins, indicating that they had
>ut lately come from the Russian
ront.
Associated Press Account.
With the American Army in France,
'aturday, March 2.?A plan of attack,
ncluding a map of the American poItions,
indicating every dugout, which
vas removed from the body of the
Russian captain which led to the reent
assault upon the sector north-,
vest of Toul. shows how completely
he Germans prepare their raids?If.
n fact, this was but a simple raid not
laving as Its ultimate object the reention
of a portion of the salient.
The map goes Into such detail as
o show every machine placement,
very trench and every depression In
he ground within the Amoricun lines.
It the bottom there is simply a line
Irawn, labelled "our front line."
llong this line are five shaded porlons,
each marked "nest."
Four rehearsals were held for the
ittack and the troops who made it
vere specially picked from new arIvals
of fresh troops In the sector,
rhey were told that the Americans
vere in front of them.
Out From Their Nests.
After the artillery had nearly
eveled the American position, the Germans
started out from their nests,
ach of which contained 400 Infantrynen,
one lieutenant and three pioleers
to precede the infantry and
ive to follow It. The two groups upon
he American extreme right .went
.round this flank and the group upon
he extreme left carried out a similar
novement there.'
The two groups in the center had
danned to attack directly, but the
American defense changed all the
dans. When they were met by the
leavy machine gun fire from the
Imerlcan lines they saw It would be
mposslble to gain a . footing there,
hanged their direction, and followed
he other groups around the flank,
"he duty of the pioneers preceding the
nfantry was to clean up any wire
hat had not been broken by the arillery,
while the pioneers who folowed
carried large quantities of exdoslves
for the purpose of cleaning
ip the dugouts.
Official reports of the Interrogation
f the prisoners taken by the Amerl
aiin snuw uitti an ui iiitriu mu nut
elleve Germany would win the war.
)ne of the men told the Intelligence
f fleers he presumed that the Amerians.
like the Germans, did not want
o fight, but had to. The officers
uickly changed the German's vlewiolnt
by Informing him that all of the
roops In the attacked positions were
olunteers.
Thinks Germany Will Losa.
One prisoner, whose home Is In
ierman Lorraine, said he thought the
atherland would lose the wax, but he
oped not. He knew nothing about
he Americana except that they were
n the war, the German newspapers
ot printing much upon the subject, he
aid, and being slow In reaching the
ront lines because of mail congesIon.
This prisoner said he was convinced
hat the recent strikes in Germany
rere caused by a desire for peace,
dding that all Germans wanted the
rar to end. He was certain that an
ffensive was coming, but did not beeve
it would be launched before
.pril 1.
None of the prisoners had seen any
ierman tanks, they said. All of
Item added they were glad to have
cen taken prisoner, especially by the
American*, because they believed they
wou^d be well treated.
The prisoners' accounts showed that
the sector opposite the American position
was commanded by General
Stalzniann.
American Wounded Talk.
The correspondent talked with a
dozen ol the American wounded ill
their hospital cots. Every one of them
was anxious to tell ol some died ol
heroism or other performed by his
fellows, but displayed great modest>
regarding his own exploits. One youth,
whose home is near Saxunnali, via.,
and who looked to be uot more than
Is years old, told this story:
"1 was in the front line when it
seemed like every shell in the world
started coining our way. Where the
Germans got them is more that I
know. 1 never believed that many
existed. One burst near where 1 was.
"A piece hit a fellow on the other
side ol me who came from Texas. The
corttoral picked him up in his arms
and started with him lor a first ant
station m tile midst of a perfect show cr
ot dirt and mud which was being
kicked up. 1 don't know whether he
ever got tin-re oi not.
"Uy that time 1 got Into a machine
gun emplacement with another corporal.
whose home is in 'Missouri,
lcu\ uig my rifle outside. Things gol
so hot we decided to try to get to a
steel shelter at the end of a trench.
His Rifle Blown to Pieces.
"The corporal went tlrst, but a few
feel away a shell exploited almost on
him and killed him. 1 stepped out and
saw thai my ritle had been blown to
pieces. This left me defenseless, so 1
started in another direction hoping to
.. <w ? nialnl hwnuM I knew
tho Hermans would be around soon.
Aliout tho same time a piece of shell
hit me on the leu side, and down I
went. A sergeant jelled an order tor
me to go to a first aid station.
"1 was just approuchtnK the station
in the rear of two stretcher-beu<ing
teams who were proceeding, bent
over to escape, if possible, the tljing
pieces ol shell, when a shell plumped
down on top of the station, exploded,
and wiped it out. A piece of rock hit
me m the head. When 1 woke up
some stretcher-bearers had me, hauling
me over tile shell holes.
"I've sure got to hand it to those
men with tho Ked Cross on their
anus. Tbej all worked like dogs in
that hell out there. They seemed to
have but one idea?to do their duty?
and apparently cured nothing for their
own lives while doing it. They wengame
right to the core."
Red Cross Men Wounded.
In this connection it may be said
that there are a certain number ol
men who wear the Ked Cross whose
names are--on the casualty list.
An artilleryman from New Jersey
described what happened in the gun
pits.
"1 was asleep in the dugout when
the fun began," he said. "We ran out
to the gun. The shells were ruining
down all around. One shell hit near
the pit and loosened the logs overhead.
After that every time we tired
the concussion brought down one or
two lugs. .Mini, stones and pieces of
shell came in at the front, l-'ivc spokes
were knocked from one wheel of the
carriage and the gun itiuz/.lc was
nicked. Two or three men were
slight Ij hit and laid awuv at the end
of the pit while the rent of us kept on
tiring.
"Suddenly u piece of steel came
through the gun shield which I was
behind and hit mc in the shoulder.
About thut time we were all curried to
the dressing station, and here 1 am.
I don't mind this wound, but I hope
to the laird it gets well soon so that I
can get back with my outfit."
As to Fate of Comrades.
All the infantrymen asked questions
regarding the fate ot their comrades.
Keen distress was displayed by all the
men of the company commanded by
the captain who was killed. One of
them said:
"tie was a tine officer, and believe
me, he took cure of his men. Any
one of the company would have gone
through hell at his order. We will
puy Fritz for that if we haven't already
done so."
?A ttjuimi inull HUB Wlft IU Ull IBM 1 1
said that the last he saw of the captain
he was kneeling alongside a spitting
machine gun and blazing away
at the Germuns with his own automatic
pistol. "I saw him fall tint,"
added the private.
The captain was killed by a gunshot
wound in the chest.
All the American dead now have
been buried in a little gruvcyard a
few hundred yards from the. s|tot
where they fell. The German bodies
also have been collected and buried
nearby.
SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS
? Control of the Mills mills of
Greenville last week passed to Allen
J. Graham and associates, at |775 per
share.
? A Charleston coroner's Jury returned
a verdict In the case of the
death of Henry Johnson in that city,
Friday that he came to his death at
the hands of Maggie White. The twp
negroes had an urgument over a dime
and a piece of balogna sausage, when
the woman stabbed the man with a
knife.
? Governor Manning has returned
from Washington with u statement
that South Carolina probably will
not be culled upon for more than 5.00U
men for the next draft, and these will
be provided by the different local
boards at the rate of uboul 15 men
each per month. lie thinks that
each local board will have to furnish
about 100 men by September.
? Greenville, March 3: In an automobile
accident about six miles from
here this morning. Julian Jenkins, 17
years of age. of I'elzer. was Instantly
killed and Charles K. Nelson, I'elzer
chief of police, was seriously though
not fatally injured. The nccldcnt was
the result of a tire on the car In
which the two men were riding having
blown out, causing the machine to
turn over. Mr. Nelson was the owner
of the machine.
? The food administration for South
Carolina has received a report on the
llour census In Greenville eounty from
P. P. Oeattie, county administrator.
Mr. Beattle reports that the census
taken by the school district food administrators
in Greenville county
auuwcii inui consumers nud on hand
130.000 pounds of flour In excess of
their needs for 30 days. Greenville Is
the first county from which the food
administrator has received a report on
the result of the flour census. In his
letter, Mr. Beattie said that the school
district food administrators In Greenville
county showed a great deal of
zeal In taking the flour census, many
of them making a house to house canvas
in their school districts.
? Seventeen white men have been
arrested In Barnwell county for lynching
Walter Best, a negro, who killed
William Wilson, a young white man,
near Fairfax on Saturday. February
33. Five of the defendants were
placed under bonds to the amount of
97,500 each, and the 12 remaining
defendants at $5,000 each. Those
whose bail was fixed at 97,600 each,
were: C. H. Sanders, John Dunbar, O.
B. Dynes, E. G. Connelly and Oscar
Carlton. The 12 who were required
to furnish bail In the sum of 95,000
each were: J. R. Blount, W. B. Sanders,
G. A. Sanders, B. B. Best, 8. W.
Domlnick. Leo Todd. Lawrence Harter.
Grady Harter. H. H. Young, 8imms
O'Neal. George Hogg and Frank Harter.
The warrants were sworn out by
Sheriff J. B. Morris before E. W. Holman,
magistrate, "on Information and
belief as to the participation by the
17 defendants in the killing of Best.
Germans Claim Bio 8uee????Tnm.
plrte huccpm In the attacks made on
the American troops along th? French
front is claimed in the German semiofficial
supplementary war report relating
to the fighting from March 1
to 1, according to a dispatch from
Amsterdam.
The report says:
"Northeast of Selcheprey our storm #
troops gained a complete success
against the Americans. After a brief,
strong preparatory Are our troops
here penetrated the enemy's positions
to a depth of 600 meters. They rapidly
broke the American resistance, returning
with 12 prisoners and two machine
guns.
"The losses of the Americans were
extraordinarily heavy in the brief
preparatory bombardment."