Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, January 29, 1915, Image 4
^tumorous department.
The Third Generation.?John Barrymore
tells this story about his little
nephew, Sammy Colt, the son of his
famous sister, Ethel. This story illustrates
how the desire of the theatrical
artist for "exclusive business'
is probably transmitted from one
generation to another:
"I was present one night last week
when my sister was putting her
youngsters to bed," says Uncle John.
"She has reared them like old-fashioned
children, and taught them to say
their prayers at night. This night.
Sammy hesitated, and there was a
worried look on his face. He had got
no further than 'Now I lay me,' when
he stopped.
" 'Say. muvver." he complained, 'I
don't fink I'll say that prayer. I heard
another fellow say It today, and if we
aren't careful it will get all over town
the first thing we know!'"
Trouble Enough.?Miss Hodges, the
Sunday school teacher, glanced
around at her class as the song, "I
want to be an angel," was being sung
and when It was finished, she looked
at one of the little girls and said:
"Hannah, you were not singing that
beautiful song, 'I want to be an angel,'
with the rest of us."
"No, ma'am," replied the child,
shaking her head.
"And why did you not sing?" asked
the teacher.
"Well, I'm not going to tell a story
about It," said the litle girl. "I'm
having enough trouble learning to play
the piano without bothering with a
harp."
Artful Tommy.?Private Tommy
Simshad had pneumonia, and had
been for some time in the hospital,
where they treated him so well that
he was much averse to the prospect
of being discharged as "cured."
One day the doctor was taking his
temperature, and while Tommy had
the thermometer in his mouth the
doctor moved on, and happened to
tarn his back. Tommy saw his chance.
He pulled the thermometer out of his
mouth and propped it into a cup of
hot tea. replacing it at the first sign
of the medico's turning. When that
worthy examined the thermometer he
looked first at Tommy and then back
at the thermometer and gasped:
"Well, my man, you're not dead,
but you ought to be!"
Self Denial.?"Ernest," she gasped,
choking back her tears, "father has
lost all!"
"Eh?"
"Father has lost all." she reiterated,
sobbing.
"Not all?" he exclaimed.
"Yes, all."
"Never!" he said, bravely, pulling
nuiBVil lugeiuer. ivu, mnauu, oun
are left htm. 1 could not be so cruel
as to take the last of his wealth."
"Ernest!"
"No!" Firmly he held her off. "Tell
him. Miranda, tell him from me. that
his generosity towards me demands
that I leave what little lies In my
power!"
Her Dainty Spaach.?There was one
young woman in the box party at the
theatre who took no part In the noisy
clatter and giggle. With her gaze Axed
upon the stage, she watched the progress
of the play, Indifferent to the
gayety around her except that her
delicate, aristocratic, finely chiseled
features bore a look of weariness and
a scornful smile curled her lips.
At last, however, she turned her
head slowly and looked at the other
members of the party. Then she spoke
to the elderly matron sitting by her
side. "That chicken In the blue kimono."
she said, "thinks she is the
whole custard!"
Of More Importance.?Mr. Arthur
H. Engelbach, in his collection of
anecdotes of the British bench, tells
this story about Lord Braxfleld, who
was among the last of the Scotch
judges who rigidly adhered to the
broad Scotch dialect:
"Hae ye ony counsel, mon?" he said
to Maurice Margot, when placed at
the bar.
"No." was the reply.
"Do ye want to hae ony appointit?"
continued the judge.
"No." said Margot: "I only want an
interpreter to make me understand
what your lordship says."
Help!?As an argument for simph
spelling "Ohoughphtheighteeau" is as
good as ever. Oh. you remember,
stands for p. as at the end of hiccough:
ough for o, as in dough:
phth stands for t. as in phthisis;
eigh stands for a, as In neighbor; te
stands for t, as in grisette, and eau
stands for o, as in beau. Thus you
have p-o-t-a-t-o.?Boston Globe.
Law of Heredity.?"1 hear a lot of
talk nowadays about eugenics and
the law of heredity. What is the law
of heredity, anyhow?" asked the prominent
club member of the president.
"Very simple," replied the president.
"The law of heredity is that all
undersirable traits come from the
other parent."
News of the Settlement.?"A sawmill
cut two men in two one day last
week. Hope to be able to give their
names in our next."
"A big blaze lit the sky on the fur
side of town the other night. It was
too cold to go and see what caused it.
Shouldn't be surprised to hear someone's
house burned down."
A Shaded Shade.?Says that patient
observer the Ohio State Journal man:
"One thing an old-fashioned man can't
understand is why they advertise
gloves and silk bloomers in the latest
and most becoming evening shades, as
if the shade mad*- any difference to
those present."
Versatile.?"What kind of work
could you possibly do around an office?"
"I'm a kind o' all-round handy man
mister. 1 kin hold a door open light
a match for ye, look out an' see if it's
rainin". call a taxi, drop letters down
the chute, an' tell folks yer out when
ye ain't."?Life.
Or Pretend* To.?Mrs. Kxe?Is your
husband still troubled with insomnia?
Mrs. Wye?Not so much. Whenever
I hear him tossing around at night 1
tell him 1 think 1 hear a burglar
down-stairs and he immediately dozes
off. ?Boston Transcript.
Don't Like Failures?Blobs?A girl
has little respect for a fellow who tries
to kiss her.
Slohbs?Yes, especially if he fails to
do it.?Philadelphia Record.
ABOUT THE SOY BEAN
An Important Crop for the Cotton
Belt.
GOOD FOR STOCK AND FOR MAN
Interesting Article Prepared by W. J.
Morse, Scientific Assistant. Forage
Crop Investigations, Bureau of Plant
Industries?A Crop That Has Been
Raised in This State With Success;
But Might Progress Much More.
Introduction.
The soy bean, also called the soja
bean and the Manchurian bean, is an
erect, rather hairy, leguminous plant,
resembling somewhat the common
field or navy bean. In China and Japan
this bean is grown extensively,
being used for Human rooa, ior torage,
and as green manure. The soy
bean is a valuable crop in various
ways, and for certain conditions has
many points of superiority over the
cowpea that should recommend it to
the average farmer. One of its most
common uses is for hay, which is
comparable to alfalfa and red clover
in feeding value. As a pasture plant,
the soy bean is especially valuable for
hogs. It also makes an excellent ensilage
crop with corn. The soy bean
can be used to advantage for green
manure, greatly increasing the supply
of humus and nitrogen in the
soil. The use of the seed or meal
as a substitute for cottonseed or oil
meal in the feeding ration has given
excellent results. As a human food
the soy bean should find increased
favor, as it can be used in many different
ways. In the growing and
handling of the soy bean, special labor
and machinery are not necessary,
the ordinary farm equipment meeting
all the requirements of the crop. The
growing and harvesting it, and its
freedom from insect enemies and
plant diseases should encourage the
planting of this crop.
Adaptations.
The soy bean has a wide adaptation
as regards soil and climatic conditions.
In general, the northern limit
of its adaptation in the United States
may be said to be that of corn and
the southern limit that of cotton. In
other words, it will succeed in the
United States wherever corn or cotton
are cultivated. It is especially
adapted to the cotton belt, where the
later and larger varieties, which give
yields that make their extensive cultivation
profitable, can be grown.
Rabbits are exceedingly fond of the
soy bean and often cause damage to
small areas.
The soil requirements of the soybeans
are quite similar to those of corn,
but the plants will make a satisfactory
growth on poorer soil than corn.
The best results, perhaps, are obtained
on medium loams, although clay
and sandy soils ma' * made to produce
good crops. soy bean does
not require a well lined soil, although
a soil where .vater stands for
a considerable length of time is not
desirable. It is able to withstand a
greater amount of moisture, however,
than either cowpeas or corn. The soy
bean is also decidedly drought resistant;
much more so than the cowpen.
Soil Preparation.
Soy beans succeed best on a thoroughly
prepared soil. The land should
be plowed early and deep, fitted, and 1
then harrowed at intervals until the
beans are planted. The young plants
or soy beans are not able to pusn
their way through a hard crust, as
are corn and cowpeas. Thus, to Insure
a good stand, the seed should i
have a light covering of loose, mel- i
low soil.
Fertilizer*.
The use of commercial fertilizers
is recommended where sandy soil
predominates or the soil is of a low
fertility. Where fertilizers are used
good results have been obtained by 1
using a dressing of stable manure or
200 to 300 pounds of acid phosphate
and 100 pounds of muriate of potash.
In using the commercial fertilizer it
is well to apply broadcast before the
beans are planted. Lime has bee. 1
found almost invariably to increase 1
the yield.
Inoculation.
Soy beans, like other legumes, when ]
well inoculated add much nitrogen to i
the soil. Natural inoculation now oc- 1
curs quite generally throughout the 1
soy bean region in the southern Unit- 1
ed States. In localities where the crop 1
has not been previously grown, how- 1
ever, it is advisable to inoculate. In- !
oculation may be most certainly se- 1
cured by applying soil from an old
soy bean field, using 300 to 500 I
pounds of soil to the acre, or by dust- 1
ing the seed with such soil before 1
sowing. 1
Seeding and Cultivation. 1
Soy beans may be sown at any time 1
after danger of severe frosts is over, 1
ranging from early spring until mid- I
summer. In the cotton region two (
crops of the early and medium early 1
varieties can be grown in a single 1
season by planting the first early. As 1
a rule, however, the late varieties are 1
preferable in the south and should be 1
planted about the same time as corn.
Soy beans are grown either in cul- 1
tivated rows or broadcasted, depend- 1
inp on the purpose for which they i
are grown. The row method is preferable
in weedy land and usually 1
gives larger yields of hay and prac- :
tically always seed. The general prac- i
tice for seed production is the row
method. 30 to 48 inches apart. For i
hay, soiling, or green manure., a drilled
or broadcasted crop furnishes a
finer quality of forage. In rows, from
20 to 30 pounds of seed to the acre are
required; when sown broadcast or
drilled, from 60 to 90 pounds.
Soy beans are generally drilled with
an ordinary grain drill. By covering
the feed cups not in use the distance
between rows can be adjusted as desired.
The cotton planter has also been
found satisfactory for use in planting
large fields. For small fields the ordinary
garden drill does well.
Fader proper soil conditions soy ,
beans germinate in thre< to five days.
As soon as the seedling plants appear
above the ground cultivation may begin.
Soy Iteans should receive at least
three cultivations.
Rotations.
Soy beans may be combined advantaireously
in many systems of crop
rotation. The cash value of the se"d
is sufficient to encourage the growing
of these beans as one of the main
crops of the rotntion. In the south,
soy beans are adapted to practically
the same place in rotations as are
cowpeas. In some localities a soy
bean crop is grown between two
wheat crops and in other parts between
two oat crops. Wheat, winter
oats and winter barley may follow
soy beans. Where a whole season
can be devoted to soy beans in thf
south, two crops of early varieties
can be grown In place of one later variety.
By this practice much larger
yields can be obtained where seed production
is the object.
Mixtures.
Soy beans may be satisfactorily
grown in combination with other
crops, thus affording a greater variety
and a larger yield of forage. A
mixture of soy beans and cowpeas
makes a very satisfactory hay. Soy
beans are more generally grown with
corn than with any other crop. When
sown in rows with sorghum or Sudan
grass they have given very good re-1
suits.
Varieties.
At the present time about fifteen
varieties of soy bans are handled
commercially be seedsmen, the most
important of which are Mammoth
(late), Hollybrook (medium late),
Haberlandt (medium late), Medium
Yellow (medium), Ito San (early),
Guelph (medium), Barchet (late),
Ebony (medium late), Peking (medium
late), and Wilson (medium late).
All of these varieties, with the exception
of Barchet. are suitable for
hay and seed production The Barchet
is especially adapted for hay and
green manure in the gulf states. For
seed production alone the Mammoth,
Hollybrook and Haberlandt are to be
recommended, while the WilBon,
Peking and Ebony are better adapted
for hay.
Soy Beans For Hay.
Soy bean hay makes a very nutritious
feed and is relished by all kinds
of stock. The chief value of the hay
lies in its high content of digestible
protein. Feeding experiments indicate
that soy bean hay is fully equal
to alfalfa hay. The use of this hay,
which can be grown on the farm
should reduce the quantity of feed
which It is necessary to purchase.
Soy beans may be cut for hay at any
time from the setting of the seed until
the leaves begin to turn yellow. The
crop is best fitted for hay when the
pods are well formed. Soy bean ha
is cured much more readily than cowpea
hay. The yields of hay range
from one to three tons to the acre,
and occasionally four tons are cut to
to the acre.
Soy Beans for Pasture.
The soy bean may often be utilized
to advantage for pasture for all kinds
of stock, the most profitable method,
perhaps, being to pasture with hogs,
supplementing the corn ration. Corn
and soy beans may be grown together
and then pastured down. In this way
the crop is not only profitable In feeding
value but also in the Increase of
soil fertility due to the manure and
refuse vines.
Soy Beans for 8oiling.
Among soiling crops the soy bean
has an important place. Having a
high protein value, the crop may be
fed to good advantage with less nitrogenous
crops, such as corn, sorghum
and millet. The great variation in the
maturity of the varieties makes it
possible to have a sucession of forage
throughout the greater part of the
summer and fall.
Soy Beans for Ensilage.
The use of soy beans alone a ensilage
is not to be recommended.
Good results are reported where soy
beans and corn are mixed, three parts
of corn and one part of soy beans, in
filling the silo. This silage keeps
well, is readily eaten by stock, and
the animals show good gains in flesh
or milk production.
Soy Beans for Seed.
Thus far soy beans have been a
very profitable crop when grown for
seed, but the industry has been developed
mainly in a few sections, such
as eastern North Carolina. The character
of its growth, its uniform maturing
habit, and its yield of grain
recommend the soy been for seed
production. Under ordinary conditions
the best varieties of soy beans
will yield from 20 to 30 bushels to
the acre. The cost of producing the
crop when the beans are planted in
rows is generally about the same as
for corn. In addition to the value of
the seed, ranging from $1.25 to $2.50
per bushels, the benefit to the land on
which the beans have been grown and
the thrashed vines as a source of feed
must be taken into consideration.
The feeding value of soy bean seed,
which contains about 35 per cent of
protein, is very high and compares
favorably with other concentrated
feeds. For feeding to animals the
seed is ground and used with some
less concentrated feed. Experiments
comparing soy bean meal and cottonseed
meal indicate that soy bean meal
Is superior to cotton see dmeal both
for milk and butter production.
When grown for grain alone, soy
beans may be cut at any time from
the yellowing of the upper leaves until
all of the leaves have fallen. The
plants should remain in the field until
the seed is thoroughly cured. In
harvesting the crop for seed a selfrake
reaper or a mower with a bunching
attachment will do very satisfactory
work. With the taller varieties
a self-binder can be used. If only a
small area is grown soy beans may be
cut with a sickle or pulled, tied in
bundles, and flailed out when thoroughly
dry.
Soy beans may be thrashed with an
ordinary grain thrasher, with a few
adjustments. The cylinder should be
run at one-half the sneed used in
thrashing grain, but at the same time
the usual rate should be maintained
for the rest of the separator. In order
to prevent splitting the beans some of
the concaves should be removed.
Special bean and pea separators are
now on the market and do very satisfactory
work. Soy beans may be
thrashed in the field without previous
stacking, or they may be stacked or
housed and thrashed later. Kor the
best results soy beans should be
thoroughly dry for thrashing; otherwise
much of the seed will remain unthrashed.
Storing Soy Beans.
After the beans are thrashed they
should be placed in shallow bins or
spread out on a Moor for a time. The
massing of large quantities of beans,
especially if they are not thoroughly
dry, will cause them to heat, thus
preventing germination. Under whatever
conditions they are stored the
seed should be examined occasionally
to detect any tendency to heat Soy
beans do not retain their germinative
power as well as cowpeas. Germination
tests indicate that It is not advisable
to sow seed two years old
without previous testing.
Value for Human Food.
Although soy beans as an article of
food have attracted attention from
time to time in the United States, thus
far they have been but little used. The
honns contain but a trace of starch
and they are highly recommended as
a food for persons suffering from diabetes.
The numerous ways in which
the soy bean can be prepared as human
food should encourage its use.
The green bean when from threefourths
to full grown has been found
to compare favorably with the buttej
or Lima bean.
The dried beans may be used like
the field or navy bean In baking or In
soups. When prepared In either ol
these ways the beans require a somewhat
longer soaking and cooking.
The soy bean has been sold In this
country to some extent as a coffee
bean. When roasted and prepared it
makes an excellent substitute for coffee.
Soy bean meal or flour may be used
as a constituent of biscuits, muffins,
and bread; In fact, In any recipe where
corn meal is used. In the various
preparations inree-iuurwin buj uuui ui
meal and one-fourth wheat flour are
recommended.
Soy Bean Oil and Cake.
Soy beans, in addition to their forage
and food value, contain a valuable
vegetable oil. The yield of oil varies
to a great degree with the variety,
ranging from 14 to 24 per cent. The
oil is utilized to a great extent in
Europe and the United States for culinary
purposes, as a paint oil, in soap
manufacture .and in many other industrlee.
The soy bean cake, remaining after
the oil is expressed, is made up into
meal and makes a highly nitrogenous
food. Practical experience, supplemented
by careful experiments, indicates
the value of the meal as a food
oil Lrfrisia r\f llva otnnlf
GENERAL NEWS N0TE8.
Items of Interest Gathered From All
Around the World.
The parliament of Ireland has passed
a measure forbidding: the sale of
all alcoholic liquors.
There are eight candidates in the
primary election contest to select a
mayorallty candidate for Chicago.
The Frick Coke company of Fayette
county, Pa., on Monday, began operating
its plants on full time and 1h
now giving employment to 16,000 men.
The annual pension appropriation
bill was favorably reported to the
lower house of congress Monday. The
bill carries appropriations of $165,000.000.
The schooner yacht Idler, owned by
J. P. Jefferson of Warren, Pa., went to
pieces on Diamond shoals, off Cape
Hatteras, N. C., Sunday night. Fifteen
lives are reported lost by the
mishap.
The National Stock Yards of East
St. Louis, 111., have shipped 40,000
horses to Europe since the war began.
The horses average from $140
to $170 each for cavalry animals.
An Amsterdam dispatch sayB that
the raid of British airmen on the town
of Essen, Germany, last week resulted
in the destruction of 400 motor cars
by bombs dropped on the repair shops.
By the will of Chas. G. Emery of
Watertown, N. Y., who died recently,
Chas. G. Emery, Jr., is to receive $50,000
from his grandfather's estate, provided
he drinks no alcoholic liquors
before he is 30 years of age.
Harry K. Thaw Is again occupying
a cell in the Tombs prison, New York
city. The cell Is No. 220, on "homicide
tier," and is the same cell he occupied
during his trial for the murder of
Stanford White, several years ag&.
Wireless telephoning from-a running
train at a speed of 40 miles an hour is
now being done on the Lackawana
railroad, covering distances of 30
miles. The first successful test was
between Mt. Pocona, Pa., to Apalachin,
N. Y.
President Wilson and three members
of his cabinet are to make addressee
at the meetings of the Chambers of
Commerce of the United States, which
begins a three days' session in Washington
next Wednesday.
Although the Edison plant at Wesi
Orange, N. J., was destroyed by fire on
December 9, with a loss of about J2,000,000,
the plant has been so far restored
that production is now almost
normal. Portions of the plant are
working night and day.
The Fidelity Trust company of Newark,
N. J., on Monday, declared a
dividend of 325 per cent on its capital
stock of *2,000,000; of this, 275
per cent was in cash and 50 per cent
in stock. Every employe of the company
was also given a bonus of ten
per cent of his or her annual salary.
The United States supreme court
has confirmed the sentence of the
Federal district court of Philadelphia,
under which Chas. M. McMahon, John
R. Markley and other officials of the
International Lumber and Development
company are to serve three
months to two years for fraudulent
use of the mails.
A Catasauqua Pa., concern, makers
of horseshoes, has received a contract
from the Russian government for one
million shoes for Cossack ponies, besides
large quantities of shoes for other
horses. The horseshoe factory employes
600 men and is working night
and day, the output of shoes being
about 100,000 a day.
According to reports to the senate
by Secretaries McAdoo and Redfleld,
ocean freight rates have risen in some
cases 1,150 per cent since the beginning
of the war. The report declares
that if exports maintained the December
level for one year, the increased
rates would make a charge of $216,224,400
on American exports.
A Washington dispatch says that the
indications are that there will be no
rivers and harbors bill passed by this
session of congress. This is the measure
that is characterized as the "pork
barrel." The bill as reported carries
about $20,000,000 less than when transmitted
from the war department, and
its opponents say there is yet much
room for trimming.
In an address in New York a few
days ago, Dr. Manton M. Carrick of
th? Jmorifnn Mcdicnl Association
said: "Every year more lives were lost
by accident and preventable deaths
than have been destroyed in this country
in all our wars since the Declaration
of Independence. In brief, 600,000
persons die nnnunll.v from preventable
diseases in the United States, while
1 SOO.OOrt are needlessly ill.
Contempt of court sentences imposed
on two reporters of the New
York Tribune because they would not
divulge sources of information of a
printed story of grand jury investigations
in New York, were on Monday,
set aside by the United States supreme
court. The newspaper men refused to
accept presidential pardons in return
for testimony as to where they secured
their information.
Different Standarda.?Richard Blxby's
friends say he is a good fellow,
and his wife denies it. Which do you
believe?
Robert?Both.?Judge.
AVAILABILITY OF LIMESTONE
I
Experiments Show Results When
Ground Coarse or Fine.
' One of the most important questions
i concerning the use of ground lime
stone is that of the proper degree of
fineness. In recent years certain
writers in the Middle West have asserted
that if limestone is ground
i finely enough so that the coarse par,
tides are of the size of smalt peas, it
will answer agricultural purposes. It
has also been intimated that such
limestone is more economical than the s
finer product. This is based upon the r
! slightly greater cost of fine grinding.
and upon the idea that the coarse
1 material will insure the presence of c
! some carbonate of lime in the soil for _
i a considerable number of years after
. its application.
It seems to be practically accepted c
' by all authorities on the subject of a
lime for agricultural purposes that it 0
is only the very fine product which
can be immediately useful. It Is also c
well known that If enough finely b
ground limestone is added to a soil u
to fully correct its conditions at the .
outset, the effects of such an application
endure for several sue- a
cessive years. It is also well recognized v
that If too little finely pulverized ]j
limestone is used at the outset, there
?H1I (nAtrUahltr ha o nnnoMorahlo
shortage in the crop, even though s
ample quantities of fertilizers are em- h
ployed. This loss In the first crops
may readily be sufficiently great to P
pay many times over for the slight ad- a
dltonal cost of finer grinding. c
Some experiments have Just been .
conducted by Hartwell and Damon at
the Rhode Island Agricultural Exper- a
iment station which shed a strong t
light upon this question. Land of t
very uniform character, but highly
deficient In carbonate of lime was se- e
lected for the purpose. Liberal quan- o
titles of the same kind of complete t
fertilizer were applied in like amounts ,
in all cases. Experiments were conducted
with mangels and with carrots. 1
The experiment with mangels In t
1913 showed that for every 107 pounds t
of crop secured without the use of .
lime, there were 138 pounds, when all
the lime was fine enough to pass a 10- t
mesh sieve, but was too coarse to *
pass a 20-mesh sieve; whereas, when a
all of it was fine enough to pass a
sieve having 80 meshes to the linear e
inch, the yeld amounted to 389 v
pounds. The following year (1914) e
the yield of carrots without lime
amounted to 175 pounds. The yield
where the coarser limestone siftings a
were used amounted to 314 pounds, v
and the yield where the lime was all ?
fine enough to pass an 80-mesh sieve
was 563 pounds.
In the former case the unsifted t
limestone gave a yield of 279 pounds s
of mangles, whereas the next year the j
unsifted limestone gave a yield of 470
pounds of carrots. In this case the m
i unsifted limestone had been ground
so fine that all of it would pass
through a sieve having 10 meshes to
the linear inch. The finest grade of
limestone, all of which was capable of
passing a sieve having 80 meshes to
the linear inch, was found to be
slightly more effective, considering the
total yield of the two years, than the
same amount of lime in the form of
slaked lime. These results indicate,
therefore that very coarsely ground
limestone, even If it is all much finer
than has been mentioned on frequent
occasions in the Middle West, is far
less economical for general agricultural
purposes than that which is
more finely ground.
This point Is particularly impressive
when one bears in mind that the unsifted
ground limestone produces but
270 pounds of mangels, whereas the fine
product produced 389 pounds. It
was found upon examination of the
unsifted ground limestone that 56 per
cent of it passed through a sieve having
80 meshes to the linear inch; 13
per cent, which was too coarse to pass
through an 80-mesh sieve, passed a
in.maah alftVA' nriH 12 ner cant nassed
through a 10-mesh seve, but was too
coarse to pass a 20-mesh sieve.
These results show conclusively
. that If the limestone had been ground
so that all of It would pass a 20 or 30mesh
sieve, Its efficiency would have
been decidedly Increased, and by the
additional grinding necessary to secure
that degree of fineness, the percentage
which would have passed an
80-mesh sieve would have been still
greater than It was in this case. Actual
tests in the field are the only true
basis for drawing conclusions as to
whether coarse or fine limestone
should be used. In this particular
case actual experiments support what
ought to be evident, and they are in
accord with the practical experience
ns noted In progressive farming communities.?Dr.
H. J. Wheeler, formerly
Director of the Rhode Island Experiment
Station.
THE SIZE OF THINGS
Time for Men to Take ? New Measurement
of Themaelves
The war must bring the glow of
honest shame to the cheek of a good
many persons who are made to realize
how small they and their affairs
measure against the reddened landscape.
If the war has called a halt
on the evolution of beauty in art and
architecture, on private advantages
and public utilities, on works of charity
and wheels of industry, it has also
called a halt on many a man's overweening
and aggrandized estimation
of himself. He must revise his scale
of values. He must regulate the thermometer
that takes the temperature of
his passions. He must reject his
false weights and measures, whereby
he sought to cheat his own soul Into
thinking his bargains fair. A new
bureau of standards is set up, whose
business is not physical but spiritual
mensuration, calling a man's personal
rectitude into account.
The size of things as we see them
depends on our own size. The Ant
says to the man:
"If every sand-grain seemed a huge
stone,
Should you fro walking all alone?"
To little men, every contact is colossal.
The letter "I" Is the Alpha
and Omega of their alphabet. They
are fond of recapitulating past chapters
in which they think they played
a large part. They name their
empty honors. They form societies
to pamper and dandle a petty dignity.
One tires of their incessant lovesong
to themselves, their one-string
serenade.
The great, surprising shock to the
mere onlooker is that when issues of
life and death are mooted, and the
fate of a nation trembles in the balance,
there still is time and room
unywhere to quarrel over petty details
of ways and means. Certain men
cannot see that the deluge is after
them and round about them, if they
do not act at once; yet they must interpose
minute and querulous objections
in order to be heard. Men with
enterprises of moment warmly awaiting
them grow restive. Their work is
tied down by little strings, like Gulliver
lashed securely by the minute
webbing of the Lilliputians. They
gnash their teeth with impotent rage
to find themselves frustrated by these
petty affairs whose sum total comes
so near to zero. Yet they must "be
patient and proud and soberly acquiesce,"
making no fuss over the loss
that delay brings in its train. There
is no society for the Suppression of
Unnecessary Noises that they can
call upon to silence those whose loveliest
music Is the sound of their own (
voices?lnsuppressible toastmasters at
life's banquet, who want to do all the
talking themselves, or at least establish
a severe time limit for every one
else.
A really "big" mun can fill a pause j
with a word or two that makes a
detonation loud as thunder?though
he did not shout, but merely spoke in 1
he ordinary tone of colloquy. He
loes not rush to claim the credit for f
>elng the beginner?he does not need -*
o make haste to ascribe to himself r(
he glory. He does not talk much, 7
>ut what he says is to the point. ?
Whatever he wants, he wants hard ^
nough to go after It and get It, and
f those who are supposed to fetch 8l
or him are not sufficiently fast upon m
heir feet?lo! he is there and back w
ni
lefore them; yet sometimes he Is j?
trangely patient with their dilatori- ci
less.
The really "little" man is a dreamer
>f dreams he never means to execute ^
?an eye-servant careful to hold his re
rerbal dress-parades as close as he s^
an get to his chief. His horizons ?
ire small; he cannot follow the course
if a dollar as far as a trained golfer ci
an observe the trajectory of a driven A
tall. His torpid imagination and his
inillumined sympathy run into the ?1
ilood of every work in which he takes ?
, part, and harden the arteries of d<
whatever humanity and liberality may di
Ive In its design. t
The master of men does not lose
Ight of the forest for all its trees; m
le never is enmeshed in the mazes of le
lapers on which words stand printed
nd written; he cuts through techni- fi]
alities as Alexander sliced the Qordin ai
not; he divines unerringly the point,
nd separates the chalT of the imma- ~
erial from the good, clean wheat of
/*# 1 #*11 UI <1 Anrn
lit* iiicauius ui an. 1110 w"
rty is not permitted to tyrannize
ver him; he is bigger and stronger h;
han everything he owns: it is feelngs,
not objects, that possess him, and y'(
hese feelings are not the petty emo- al
ions of jealousy, parsimony, vindic- H
iveness, that sway the souls of lesser M
ndividuals. It must be a nobler
ransport, or it has no power upon ai
ilm. It must not debase him to the ui
lervltude of mean and base ideals, but ^
xalt him to the magnificent freedom U1
i-herein great souls abide. It teach- p
s him to regard as small many things
rhlch impress themselves on others cj
is all-important. It humbles him
vith the feeling that he is the servint
of a mightier Power always, and fl,
hat a success which crowns him In ci
he estimate of men is not an apotheo- p
is?he is still a man.?Philadelphia Q]
^edger. <
^^Add toils yield poor crops. Lime correct
^^^effective. Many of your crops need Lii
m es, but Com, Cotton and Gra
^^^^^^^ultural Lime depends on two thi
E^^H^^^^fineness of the grinding. We
^ ^^^bonates, ane the sample w
condition.
Valuable
today lor pric
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lb? ;-< - >>. ?v%- 'v'-s;
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A Stirring
Romance ~-p
rfthc mthf
Kentucky Z?
^ gener;
Mountains by a
famili
Do Not Fatl to Get ,015
the Issue With the exciten
First ChapterI maxes
You w
ment (
The Call of the
v.*asv.sw^v.v.%wav.v.v.v.v.v.v.v.v.v.v.x>X'>X<'!W
Now Running In The E
CHINESE LAUNDRY
AM located near A. R. P. church,
. and will do your Linen and ev ything
in a satisfactory manner at
>asonable prices. Give me a trial,
f.t 4 t* CHARLIE LEONG.
J1 Kinds of Good Insurance
If you want any kind of good iniranee?the
kind that INSURES,
lakes safe, and the only kind that is
orth 100 cents on the dollar?I am In
ssition to deliver the goods and at as
>w cost as the same class Indemnity
in be bought at In this section.
ABOUT BONDS
If you need a bond as Adminlstra>r,
Guardian, Executor or for any
urpose for which Fidelity Bonds are
jquired, I beg to advise that I repre*nt
the United Statee Fidelity A
uaranty Co., of Baltimore, one of the
rongest and most liberal concerns in
le business, and am prepared to exeite
bonds "while you wait."
BOUT LIVE STOCK INSURANCE
I still represent the Standard Live
took Insurance Company, and am
repared to Insure Horses and Mules
nder twelve years of age, against
sath from any cause?disease, acci?nt,
fire or anything else, to the ex*nt
of one-half their actual value.
About Automobile Insuranc*.
I am prepared to insure your Autolobile,
provided it has been in use
ss than four years and has been taki
care of, in the strongest and most
beral companies in business, against
re. Let me know about your Insurnee
Needs.
SAM M. GRIST, Special Agent.
Farm Hardware
IT LOOKS NOW like the weather
as broken and PLOW DATS are on
. V?.. .,.111
ic way. iuu nui piuuaui/ get uuig
farm work before long. Suppose
)u look around and see what you are
ire to need In the way of FARM
ARDWARE?Plow Stocks, Plow
:olds. Heel Bolts, Backhands, Plow
Ines, Trace Chains, Shovels, Forks,
hes, etc., then come to us and let us
ipply your needs. No use to wait
ntll the day you are ready to start
Dur work before you get things In
lape to move. DO IT TODAY?Let
9 serve you.
RIMERO COFFEE?
Lots of folks will tell you that they
in't get good Coffee any more. The
ouble Is that they haven't tried our
RIMERO?it is good?at least people
ho use say it is the BEST they can
nd and we believe they mean it, beluse
they keep right on coming after
RIMERO as fast as they use up the
in they bought last Must be good,
r they wouldn't do that.
Yorkville Banking & Mer. Co.
KThe Shine |l
that Lasts
i the acidity and make* fertilizers more
ne directly as a plant food. Not only
in crops need Lime. The value of agriings?the
amount of Carbonates and the
guarantee from 94 to 98 per cent Care
shall be glad to send you will show the
i Free Book on Lime
a and ralaable book, liaiaf for Profit" IttrUa
jroo why Lime pay* ? bow to
S tret your toll?tod many other
reliable facta. Send for YOU*,
copy now. Remember, k*i free,
THE
G. C. BUOUO
1136 PaiBMtto Bld?.
^^^^^^COLUMBIA, S. C
GRIPPING tale of
red-blooded people
country where feuds
anded down from
9 _
ation to generation,
writer thoroughly
ar with these people.
r of pathos and laughter,
lent and powerful difrom
beginning to end.
ill enjoy every install*
Cimberlands
jDnnnnnnnnnnQnnnnnnnonnnnnonQQnnQrioooooQQM
IV.
nquirer. Kead It. I
THE CITY MARKET WHEN
it is something to eat you '
want, remember that the BEST BEEF
there is will be found at the CITY
MARKET, which now has on hand
more than one hundred and fifty fine
STALL FED BEEVES, and which at
each slaughtering selects the finest
there is In the lot, leaving the others
to become still finer.
THE Ci i v MARKET Is all the time
a buyer of BEEF CATTLE, whether
poor or fat, and pays the Highest Cash
Prices. Whenever you have anything
in this line let the CITY MARKET
know about it The Proprietor also
deals in Beef Cattle and he studies to
nlpo BP
C. F. SHERER, Proprietor.
Fountain Pens (j
A good FOUNTAIN PEN will help
you to write BETTER, do more writing
with LESS WORK and with more ^
COMFORT. When you are ready to W
buy a Fountain Pen, It is ECONOMT
to buy a GOOD ONE. That la the
only kind you will And at SPECK'S?
We sell the WATERMAN "IDEAL"
and the PARKER "LUCKY CURVE"
?they are as good as ever has been
made and probably the largest selling
Fountain Pens In the world. They
FIT the hand, they LAST, and they
are PRICED TO SUIT. Let us show
you?Glad to do so.
wedding presentsno,
we don't know of any weddings
that are in prospect just now?BUT,
when you need to buy a Wedding
Present it is Just as well to remember
SPECK'S?Here you'll And something
to please and within the reach of all
pocket-books?Keep SPECK In mind.
T. W. SPECK, Jeweler B
REAL ESTATE 4
LOOK! Now Isn't This a Nice SelecUon?
The J. K. Hope Place: 70 acres,
near Tlrzah, on Rock Hill and Clay
Hill and Yorkvlile and Fort Mill roada
5-room dwelling; large barn; 1 tenant
houses and other buildings; 2 wells?
one at house and other at barn. Adjoins
T. M. Oates, F. E. Smith and
Mrs. Glenn. This Is something nice.
See ME QUICK.
The E. t. Carson Place: 186 acres;
8-room dwelling; 8-room tenant
house; large barn; crib, etc. Plenty
of wood. Adjoins W. R. Carroll and
others. Now is your time to see ma
Two Tracts?One 18 acres and the
other 60 acres?about 6 miles from
Yorkvlile on McConnellsvllle-Chester
road. First tract has 4-room dwelling;
barn, crib and cotton house. Other
tract has one tenant house. Each
tract watered by spring and branch.
Plenty of timber. Good, strong land,
and the price Is right Better see me.
Town Property: My offerings here
are very attractive. Can suit you elth- k
er in a dwelling or a beautiful lot In .9
almost any part of Town on which to
erect one. Let me show you.
Geo. W. Williams
real e8tate broker. m
DIRECTORY OF
YORK COUNTY
A DIRECTORY of the White Men
of York county of voting age, together
with the postofflce address and occupation
of each, may be had at the
Bank of Clover, the Bank of Hiokory
Grove, the First National'Bank of Sharon,
the People's National Bank of
Rook Hill, or from The Enquirer Office
at 26 cents a copy. This directory
contains more than 4,000 names, and is
of especial service and value for commercial
purposes. Published by
L. M. GRI8T8 80N8.
TAX RETURNS FOR 1015
Office of the County Auditor of York
County, 8outh Carolina.
Yorkvlile, 8. C., Dec. 1, 1814.
AS required by statute, my books
will be opened at my office in
Yorkvlile on FRIDAY, JANUARY 1, ^
1916, and kept open until FEBRUARY ^
20, 1915, for the purpose of listing
for taxation all PERSONAL AND ?
REAL PROPERTY held In York ]
county on January 1, 1916.
For the purpose of facilitating the
taking of returns and for the greater
convenience of Taxpayers, I will be A
at the following places on the dates _ a
named.
At Rock Hill, from Thursday, January
28, to Wednesday, February 3.
And at Yorkvlile, from Thursday,
February 4, until Saturday, February
20.
All males between the ages of twenty-one
and sixty years, except Confederate
soldiers over the age of fifty
years, are liable to a poll tax of 31.00.
and all persons so liable are especially
reauested to give the numbers of their
respective school districts in making
their returns.
BROADU8 M. LOVE,
County Treasurer.
3. t.f. til20th
TAX NOTICE?1014
Office of the County Treasurer of York ^fl
County. J
Yorkville, S. C., Sept 14, 1914. G
NOTICE is hereby given that the I
TAX BOOKS for York county will %
be opened on THURSDAY, the 15TH )
DAY OP OCTOBER, 1914, and remain J
open until the 31ST DAY OP DECEM- vd
BER, 1914, for the collection of STATE, w\
COUNTY, SCHOOL AND LOCAL
TAXES, for the fiscal year 1914, without
penalty; after which day ONE
PER CENT penalty will be added to
all payments made in the month of
JANUARY. 1915, and TWO PER
CENT penalty for all payments made
in the month of FEBRUARY, 1915, and
SEVEN PER CENT penalty will be
added to all payments made from the
1ST DAY OF MARCH to the 16TH
DAY OF MARCH, 1916, and after this
date all unpaid taxes will go into executions
and all unpaid Single Polls
will be turned over to the several
Magistrates for prosecution In accordance
with law.
For the convenience of taxpayers, I
ear 111 oHon/1 #Al1nt?lna nloAAB nn thA ^
days named: A
At Torkvllle from Monday, November
16th, until Thursday, the Slst fl
day of December, 1913, after which date
the penalties will attach as stated
above. ^H|
Note.?The Tax Books are made up
by Townships, and parties writing
about taxes will uiways expedite matters
if they will mention the Town- *
ship or Townships in which their
property or properties are located.
HARRY E. NEIL.
Treasurer of York County.
POSITIVELY
ONLY FIVE SUITS PER MONTH
ALLOWED TO MEMBERS OF MY
PRESSING CLUB. EXTRA PIECES
WILL MEAN EXTRA CHARGES.
I have moved my Restaurant and
Pressing Club to the Williams & Barnett
Building opposite the 8hleder
Drug Co., and am better prepared
than ever to serve good meals and
lunches.
I have secured the services of Mr.
D. M. Hawkins, an expert presser and
cleaner and will guarantee satisfaction jj
in the work of my pressing club. M
yr Club members. Again?Only five m
suits per month allowed members.
H. D. DOHSETT, Proprietor.
I'hone 149.