Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, January 13, 1914, Page 2, Image 2

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m Scraps and |atls, ? General Simon Bolivar Buckner died at his home near Munfordville. Ky., Thursday night, in the 91st year of his age, his death being due to the infirmities of old age. General Buckner was a graduate of West Point, served ten years in the United States army, and during the Mexican war was breveted for conspicuous bravery at the battles of Contreras, Churubrusco and Millno del Rey. He entered the Confederate army as a brigadier general and was successively advanced to the rank of lieutenant general. He was governor of Kentucky from 1887 to 1891. He was a candidate for vice president on the "gold ticket" put out against W. J. Bryan in the campaign of 1896. General Buckner was a close personal friend of General Grant, and served as a pall bearer at the latter's funeral ? Washington, January 9: The eighth cotton ginning report of the census bureau for the season, issued at 10 o'clock v,?o mnrnini? announced that 13,333,074 bales of cotton, counting round as half bales, of the growth of 1913 had been ginned prior to January 1, to which date during the past seven years the ginning averaged 93.4 per cent of the entire crop. Last year to January 1, there had been ginned 12,907,405 bales, or 95.7 per cent of the entire crop; 14,317,002 bales, or 92.1 per cent in 1911, and 12,465,298 bales, or 95.3 per cent in 1908. Included in the ginnings were 104,265 round bales, compared with 77,099 bales last year, 96,227 bales in 1911, 109,292 bales in 1910, and 143,949 bales in 1909. The number of sea island cotton bales included were 74,320, compared with 67,257 bales last year. 105,988 bales In lsii, ss.ou uuicb ?. 1909, and 86,528 bales in 1908. ? Concord. N. H., January 11: Harry Kendall Thaw would not be a public menace if released on bail, according to the report of the commission appointed by Federal Judge Aldrich to inquire into Thaw's mentality. The report says the commission finds Thaw is not now afflicted with any of the mental diseases from which he was suffering when he slew Stanford White. The finding was announced today. While the commissioners say they have reached a "definite and positive opinion as to the present mental condition of Thaw and his probable state of mind at the time 01 tne nomiciue, VUC/ ?Vtrain from expressing: this opinion in view of their instructions from the court not to embarrass any subsequent litigation where the broad question of insanity might be involved- "Upon the question of menace or danger through the granting of bail, we may, however, be permitted and probably are compelled" concludes the report, "to record our finding that whatever may have been the mental condition of Harry K. Thaw at the time of the homicide, he now is not suffering from any of the mental diseases alleged by the proseat the time of the trials or sub sequently thereto, namely?manic?depressive insanity, paranoia, dementia praecox, or delusional Insanity. In our opinion, it is reasonably probable that Harry Kendall Thaw's liberty under bail would not be dangerous or a menace to the public safety." ? Mayor John Purroy Mitchell on Saturday, declared war on the organized gangs of New York and caused emphatic orders to be given to the police that bands of drug fiends, murderers and thieves be broken up. The killing Friday night of Frederick Straus, a prominent German citizen by bullets ** * ariv? 1 that new in a sireei usm ...? East Side gangs, prompted the action. Police Commissioner Douglass McKay ordered a round-up of gang leaders. A score or more had been brought to police head-quarters by nightfall and department scouts continued to scour the haunts of the under world. Gang outrages, gang street fights and gang killings have been frequent in the past few years and the police have laid their inability to cope with the evil to Mayor Gaynor's anticlubbing orders. Police officials recall that the old-time New York gang u its fists for the most part, and under former conditions control was a comparatively simple matter. With the introduction in later years of new foreign elements the knife and revolver came generally into play, and the menace of gang operations and influence became formidable. The latter day "gunman" is commonly of the anaemic, skulking type, the police declare, who exists off the earnings of his woman companions. In announcing his intention to break up the gangs. Mayor Mitchell said he was not at all satisfied with the manner in which the police had handled the question in the past. "They have been too tolerant of the existence of organized gangs and gangsters in this city," he said. "We mean to look fully into conditions which tend to develop these gangs. We must do more to correct as well as to suppress." ? Presido, Texas, Jan. 11: Twenty eight hundred Mexican federal soldiers, six generals, 200,000 rounds of ammunition, two cannon, four large field pieces and 1,500 civilian refugees were in the custody of the United States army border patrol today as the result of the federal evacuation of Ojinaga, Mex., and the occupation of the Mexican village by General Francisco Villa's rebel forces. The distress of the refueees is intense. They have scant food and no shelter. Men, women, children dogs, chickens and cattle are packed together in a space covering several] acres. About them are scattered all the goods and baggage brought in flight from Ojinaga. Urgent requests for the immediate removal of soldiers and refugees to some other places were j sent by Major McNamee to the war de- J partment through Gen. Bliss. Among results of the rebel success that places Gen. Villa's army In undisputed control of a vast section of northern Mexico are: Federal Generals Mercado, Castro, Orphinal, Romero, Aduno and Landa are in custody of the U. S. troops awaiting disposition by the war department. Gen. Orozo and Gen. Salazar, federal volunteer commanders, escaped along the border to some point remote from Presido. Salazar was wounded. They were accompanied by Gen. Caraveo and General Rojas and j 300 cavalrymen. Salazar and Orzoco are being watched for in the United States for indictments charging them with violating the neutrality laws. Gen - - ? ?.? nil fVlfl erai l^anaa saia ne was tei imn an mv federal troops had escaped. Charges of cowardice were made against Orozco, Salazar and Rojas. General Mercado said these generals abandoned their troops at the beginning of the battle, and thus weakened the federal defense. The only generals who quit the battlefield with honor. General Mercado said, were those who accompanied the federal army across the Rio Grande. Gen. Mercado reiterated that the federals were compelled to evacuate because of lack of ammunition. He said his soldiers only had an average of 78 cartridges each. ? Pass Christian, Miss., January 10: Nearly 2,000 people residents of this section, paid their respects to President Wilson here late today at a public reception given especially for them at the presidential cottage. The guests were welcomed by the President and Mrs. Wilson, who stood on the cottage veranda in the warm, bright sunshine. Mr. Wilson apparently enjoyed the occasion immensely, greeting those who shook hands with him with a cordial smile. Incidentally it was the first public reception under the present administration. The president is highly appreciative of the manner in which the residents of this section have scrupulously observed his desire for seclusion and rest, and it was in recognition of their courtesy that he tendered the reception on the day before his departure to Washington. The weather today was Ideal and the air as balmy as a spring day. Automobiles, carriages, ricketty traps, crude farm wagons, dust covered saddle horses and crowded trolley cars brought the eager people to the reception. Pretty girls, aged Confederate veterans in their gray uniforms, mothers carrying their babies and little children by the score crowded into line and passed up the steps and met the president. A picturesque figure among those who shook hands with the president was General A. Cox Ford of Birmingham. Ala., who wore a resplendent Confederate uniform. He left his card with the president. On the reverse side of the card appeared these words: "If I ever disown, repudiate or apologize for the cause for which Lee fought and Jackson died, let the lightnings of Heaven render me." Standing in the receiving line with the President and Mrs. Wilson were: Misses Margaret and Eleanor Wilson, Miss Helen Woodrow Bones, Misses Lucy and Mary Smith of New Orleans, house guests at the president's cottage, and Dr. Cary T. Grayson, U. S. 71. Among those who paid their respects to the president today were Col. Robert L. Ewing, Democratic national committeeman from Louisiana, and Captain I Landry and other officers of the revenue cutter Winona, The reception was the closing event of an interesting day for President Wilson. As he returned from the Gulfport golf links this morning, men, women and children in crowds greeted him along the road, presenting him with flowers and other gifts. As Mr. Wilson passed the home of former Congressman Bowers he was given a gigantic bunch of grape fruit, while children along the way presented him with oranges and bananas. The presidential party will pack their trunks tomorrow and at 11.18 o'clock tomorrow night, will leave by special train for Washington, where they will arrive early Tuesday. ?hr ^totkville (Enquirer. Entered at the Postoffice in Yorkville as Mall Matter of the Second Class. YORXVIIXE, S. O.i TUESDAY, JANUARY 13, 1914 The general assembly convened at noon today and for forty days will be engaged In the manufacture of politlcs for next summer's campaign. nf mnrtio The Rnaulrer will gladly Join Superintendent of Education Carroll In being one of ten to stand for SI.000 or one of fifty to stand for a 15,000 offer to the York county boy who break's the world's record for corn production this year. Also we will make an offer of $10 to the boy who break's York county's record of last year. If there is any one else who wants to Join In, let them say it. When the national banking law went into effect as a war measure, the financial powers that were then, fought the proposition bitterly and tried to make a fortune of it. But the government exerted itself and upheld its pet idea, and very soon the dividends were great enough to make even the capital stock look insignificant. Many of the great financial giants of today look with dispalr on the present innovation, but we are looking to see history repeat itself. Yes, we most heartily commend the justice of Governor Blease's pardon of John Y. Garllngton. From our viewpoint, the Seminole affair was little else than a bold scheme gotten up by Hebert and Garllngton for the purpose of making big money, and dependent on its chances of success altogether upon the use of the names of men higher up who had the confidence of the people. These men higher up knew what they were doing and in our opinion were more culpable than the fellows who were working the scheme. Of course we recognize that except for exposure, the whole thing might have been worked out; but it was essentially dishonest anyway. However, Garllngton was no more guilty than Hebert, and with Hebert acquitted it was right to pardon Garlington. But even with the conviction of both of these men, we would not have felt right about it as long as the men higher up went free. No, we did not buy any Seminole stock. Under the laws of this state all property is taxable. Property is classed as realty and personalty. Realty is visible and easy for the tax assessor to get at. Personalty is not so easily approached. A large per cent of it is in mortgages, money, Jewels and household treasures. Money?cash, is returned for taxation only to a very limited extent, for obvious reasons, and as a matter of fact, there is room for very serious difference of opinion as to whether it is wise to even try to tax cash. But mortgages should be taxed. These represent considerably more than half the wealth of the state, and are held by people who are better able than anybody else to pay taxes. Failure to secure the taxation of mortgages practically exempts the people who are best able to bear the burdens of government, and puts those burdens on people who are overburdened already. The people who pay interest on mortgages not only pay their own taxes; but most of the taxes of other people as well. We are heartily in favor of the proposition that has been pending for several years looking to the acquirement of Clemson college by the state of South Carolina. The statement is being published that if the state will agree to change the name from Clemson to Calhoun, the Calhoun heirs will donate their interest. As we see it, we are not concerned whether the name is changed or not. Of course, we would unhesitatingly change the name on the terms offered; but that is not the point, b^tom our viewpoint, witn me responsibility for the maintenance of the college on the state the state should have full ownership and control. Clemson is an important and useful institution. There is no more important or more useful educational institution in the state; but we object to the idea of handing it over to the next generation under existing conditions where the private trustees, perpetuated under the will of Mr. Clemson. shall continue to dominate the trustees elected by the state. According to our notion, the situation is a misfit entirely too subsubversive of the principles of selfgovernment. We have no reason to believe that the unnamed York member of the general assembly who recently expressed himself in favor of a bill to make the stamp of the auditor on mortgages and long time notes a prerequisite to their validity, will introduce the suggested bili, or that such a bill could be passed even if introduced. As a matter of fact, similar bills have been previo tsly introduced and always killed, and people who understand how such things go, know very well that the proposition can never get in the statutes without very considerable preliminary agitation. The only reason for such a law, of course, is to secure the enforcement of the present law which requires the taxation of mortgages. Some people return mortgaees and others do not. This arrangement is so obviously wrong that it would seem that ordinary honesty on the part of the general assembly would require either the repeal of the law requiring the returning of mortgages or make provision to compel that mortgages be returned. The argument on the subject of mortgage taxation brings in a whole lot of hocus pocus about double taxation, the burden falling on the borrower and all that; but the main issue of the whole thing is tax dodging. If the law should require the suggested prerequisite of validity, it would be Just as easy to put in a prohibition against imposing the tax on the borrower. But as a matter of fact, since the lender does not now pay the tax, and the tax has to be paid, it is on the borrower that the burden is now falling. The stamping of mortgages by the auditor could not make the matter any worse. As to whether the tax burdens are too heavy on the people as a whole, we do not know. As a matter of fact we are inclined to think that the total amount of taxes raised in South Carolina is very small in comparison with the total property valuation; but that is not where the shoe pinches so badly. The Constitution requires that taxation be on a Just and equitable basis, and no such -Just and equitable basis now obtains. Indeed, we venture that right now on the present levy, if the people who are worth $5,000 and over were required to make their returns as fully as returns are made by people wnu are wunu less than $5,000, the aggregate tax receipts of the state would be from three to four times what they are now, and it would be practical to at least cut the present tax rate half in two. To Subscribers and Clubmakers. If there is one thing more than another that makes the lives of the makers , of The Yorkville Enquirer worth living it is the generous co-operation of clubmakers and subscribers in backing up our efforts at faithful service and In helping to maintain the circulation of the paper. As is pretty well understood by most of our readers, there are newspapers and newspapers, and although it is not to be claimed that The Enquirer is in a class by itself, it is in a class that is commonly recognized as an honorable one. To as great an extent as any other newspaper it stands for sound, healthy and upright principles, and looks only to the highly developed sense of fairness, right and justice in its sub scribers ror support. The publication of newspapers in behalf of special interests?often interests that would take unfair advantage of other interests, has been common since the days of the first newspaper. The dependence of such papers foi support has been mainly on the purse or purses of the individual or individuals in whose interest it or they were being published. Some such publications are fair and open, and some stoop to various pretenses. As is known of all men. The Yorkville Enquirer has been published solely for its subscribers and the public, and has never sought or accepted support of any kind from any other source. It has never recognized a master other than established principles of fairness and right, and rather than intentionnllv Hoaert thoRA nrinclnlAR for Grain or otherwise, would gladly go out of existence. The assertion is made in full recognition of its significance in the light of the fact that the paper's record is an open book not only throughout the lives of the present owners, but on back for nearly sixty years. It is gratifying to us to be able to state that in pursuance of our long established practice of cutting out expired names during the first of the year, we had occasion to cut out fewer names thia year than during the same period of any one of a half a dozen previous years. Of the names cut out too. all but a very small per centage were those of people who had simply neglected to attend to the matter of re newal, and who have since been getting back on the list at a most gratifying rate. But while we have no cause to complain of the support The Enquirer is getting, we do not hesitate to say that in our opinion our circulation is not as large as it should be. We are not speaking from a standpoint of revenues. Our income is ample for a comfortable living, and there has never been any complaint about our inability to pay our debts. But we believe that we are doing our constituency much more good than we are doing it harm, and we believe that if our circulation was double what it is. our power for good would be that much extended. To this end, therefore, we desire to call upon each and every subscriber who believes in the intelligence of our methods and the sincerity of our motives, to give his or her assistance to clubmakers in still further extending the circulation of the paper. In regard to our clubmakers we want to say that while there may be a few who are working solely for the premiums we are offering, there are not many who have this consideration alone in mind. Most of these clubmakers are working with as much earnestness and sincerity as we claim for ourselves, solely with the purpose of further augmenting the good that we are all trying to do, and the approval that is evidenced by their practical efforts is by no means our least gratifying compensation. SENT TO FORT BLISS Uncle Sam Disposes of Case of Mexican Soldier. Washington, Jan. 12.?All the Mexican federal soldiers now in the custody of the United States border patrol forces at Presidio, Texas, will be transferred to Fort Bliss and interred there indefinitely. Secretary Garrison ordered the transfer late today, with permission to the refugee women and children to accompany the soldiers if they desire. About 3,000 Mexican officers and men fied across the Rio Grande when the | victorious constitutionalists entered Ojinaga and with them, besides many I women and children, are some 1,500 civilian refugees. The civilians are not prisoners and will be allowed to go where they wish, though those desiring to remain in American territory will have to satisfy the immigration officers. With Presidio, sixty miles from the nearest railroad, it will be difficult to get the army of prisoners to its haven. Brig. General Bliss will march his visitors northward to Marfa and there put them aboard trains for Fort Bliss, near El Paso. The thousand or more horses brought over probably will be used on the journey of five or six days, as there will have to be wagons for the sick and wounded, women and children and the baggage. Secretary Garrison determined to hold the refugees, after an hour's consultation with Counsellor Moore of the state department. Major General Leonard Wood, chief of staff, and Brig. Gen Crowder, judge advocate general of the army. His action is in continuation of the policy adopted months ago in disposing of federals who crossed in Arizona. Some of the rebels who were HT-ioornao tho lino fit nthor nnints were disarmed *and allowed to "filter back" Into Mexico when the coast was clear. For the present, however, there will be no more "filtering back," Secretary Garrison announced, either of federals or constitutionalists. The secretary decided that the women and children who accompany the soldiers should be allowed to remain with them in the detention camp . and that their immediate wants should be provided for by the army. It was expressly stated that this policy is intended to meet an emergeno and might be changed at any time. At present the United States will pay for the keep of Mexican soldiers and adherents, but later on the Mexican government will be asked for reimbursement. Today's order followed a telegraphic report of the situation from Gen. Bliss. LOCAL AFFAIRS, NEW ADVERTISEMENTS Thomson Co.?Announces its annual white sale to begin next Thursday morning, and offers hgrgalns in other lines, Kirkpatrick-Belk Co.?Invites you to attend its white goods and midwinter "clean-up" sale, which opens Thursday. Specials in all departments. See page 6. Kirkpatrick-Belk Co.?On page four, calls attention to error in shoe discounts on page 6. J. L. McManuB, Manager?On page four, invites especial attention to the pictures now being run at the Lyric theatre. Many of them are reproductions of masterpieces. Mixson Seed Co., Charleston?Advises the planting of Simpklns' prolific cotton seed. It has the pure seed. Etlwan Fertilizer Co.?Gives you additional information about its fertilizers and the results of using them. See page four. Lyric Theatre?Presents its picture programme for the week, including some specially good moving pictures. G. W. Sherer, the Butcher?Reminds you that he sells the best of everything in meats, and all kinds of gro ceries tnat are gooa. York Supply Co.?Wants you to see It about fertilizers for your next crop, and also about molasses in barrels and kegs. M. J. Walker, Chairman?Publishes regulations of board of health as to quarantine in cases of contagious diseases among school children. Ferguson Bros.?Want fifty small, fat hogs, at once. The maiden name of Mrs. David J. Logan was Sallie Rowell, instead of Barnwell, as erroneously stated in the last issue of The Enquirer. Mr. R. W. Whitesldes has kindly called our attention to the fact that Mr. John D. Kell was a member of Company B, 12th regiment, instead of Company A. as stated in the last issue of The Enquirer. It almost anybody's fight for the nine leading premiums offered to clubmakers yet. There are several clubmakers who are already certain to get one of the nine; but it is by no means certain as to who is going to win out with the leading premiums. Of 299 expired subscribtions discontinued previous to the mailing of the last issue of The Enquirer, 98 have been returned in time to get back on the mailing list for today's issue. It is quite evident that most of these names were discontinued only because they had not been previously asked for their renewals, and the return of such a large per centage of them in so short a Uilic 10 CAU DUlOljr 51 aiuj 1115 iu Uto puu~ Ushers. That is a striking advertisement that Manager J. L. McManus prints elsewhere in this issue of The Enquirer, not only as to size, but as to matter. It expresses accurately and clearly what the best informed people everywhere have come to recognize as an undlsputable fact?that the moving picture is one of the most powerful educational forces ever known. The producers of the moving picture films are ransacking the literature of the world, from the Bible down for material, and searching also the uttermost parts of the earth. In connection with this iney are spending millions of dollars and are sparing no expenditure of intellect, or research in giving the public what it wants. The movies furnish amusement, entertain ment and instruction, and to a certain extent give the men and women who never have the opportunity to leave^ home all advantages of the folks who have the money and time to enable them to see the world. Of course the movies are susceptible to abuse, Just as is the case with the printed page and the pulpit; but of their power for uplift provided they are used that way, there can be no question. WITHIN THE TOWN ? The stockholders of the First National Bank held their annual meeting in the office of the bank today and reelected the incumbent board of direc! tors without change. The directors reorganized as before with O. E. Wilkins as president, W. I. Witherspoon, vicepresident, and R C. Allein, cashier, and Mr. Arthur Hart was promoted to the position of assistant cashier. By resolution, it was decided to make application for admission into the new regional banking system. ? At a meeting at the home of Rev. J. L. Oates last Friday afternoon, there was effected a preliminary organization of boy scouts to include three patrols of eight scouts, each, with Rev. J. L. Oates as scout-master. Application has been made to headquarters for the necessary charter. The following boys have made application for enlistment: Tracy Walsh, Earl Willis, Andral Sherer, Robert Allison, Robert Bratton, Floyd Allison, James Knox Ewart, Joseph Wardlaw, Withers Adickes, Ru aoipn L?ogB.n, rnomas opecK, josepii Herndon, William Marshall, William Glenn, Jessie Burris, Norman Walsh, Audrey Inman, John Lewis, Russell Montgomery, Cottrell Thomasson, Henry Herndon, Thomas Woods, James McFarland, William McCorkle. GENTLEMEN OF THE JURY The following petit jurors were drawn this morning to serve during the first week of the approaching term of the court of common pleas, which convenes on Monday, February 2, his honor, Judge Devore, presiding: J. F. Patrick Bethel Boyce Bennett Fort Mill S. G. Strait Bethesda J. H. Duncan Bethesda J. R. Spears Ebenezer E. F. Adkins Ebenezer E. N. Miller Bethel J. O. Matthews Bethesda Mansfield Gordon Bethesda J. J. McFadden Catawba J. W. Morton Catawba Jas. N. Russell Bullock's Creek W. N. Newsom Bethesda J. M. Adams King's Mountain L H. Castles King's Mountain W. B. Burns York T. L. Johnston Catawba J. J. Malone Ebenezer J. J. Broom Fort Mill R. G. Crawford King's Mountain R. L. McCleave Bethesda G. C. Ormand Bethel J. T. Johnson Catawba A. B. Nivens Fort Mill R E. Dagnall Broad River S. N. Johnson York E. L. Avery Catawba W. N. Thomasson Catawba R. G. McMackln King's Mountain R. L. Ferguson King's Mountain M. J. Adcock Fort Mill S. A. Epps Fort Mill J. C. Wylie Broad River J. W. Clinton York G. B. Pearson Bethesda J. E. Campbell Bullock's Creek DEATH OF A. CODY Mr. Absalom Cody, a highly esteemed citizen of Yorkville, whose illness with pneumonia at his home on Lincoln street, was mentioned in the last issue of The Enquirer, died on Sunday morning at 4.30 o'clock, and was buried yesterday afternoon at 3.30 with Masonic honors. As to who Mr. Cody was is very well comprehended in these notes in the handwriting of the late Capt. L. M. Grist, in an indexed obituary book kepr in The Enquirer office: "Absalom Cody was born in Lincoln I. . county, N. C., on the 22d day of April, 1831. Came to Yorkville on the 24th day of March, 1852, and married Ann CFarrell on February 22, 1859. She died on November 30, 1895. Seven living children?six daughters and one son. He was a brick and stone mason, and an honest workman." Mr. Cody went into the Confederate service shortly after the breaking out of hostilities and served through the war as a member of Company A, 12th South Carolina Volunteers. He never held a commission; but the testimony of his comrades was that he never shirked a duty, and he made an ideal soldier. During the entire period of his active life in Yorkville, extending up to his practical retirement about ten years back, Mr. Cody had more or less connection with the construction of nearly every building that included brick or plastering in its materials. He helped to DUlia me oia lungs aiounuiin runroad depot, the King's Mountain Military school building, the Presbyterian church, the Springs Moore and Adickes buildings on the corner of Congress and Liberty streets, and other landmarks of the town, and as stated in the notes quoted above, all his work was straight and honest. Although his life was a highly creditable one from the standpoint of Christian standards, he neglected to connect himself with any denominational organization. He was, however, an enthusiastic Mason, and at the time of his death was just entering upon his 49th year as tiler of Philanthropic Lodge No. 32, A- F. M., Yorkville. He was proud of his record in the Lodge, and was held in the fondest esteem by all his brother Masons. The names of the living children re ferred to above are: Misses Jennie, Minnie, Kate, Ella and Florence, Mrs. W. E. Ferguson and Mr. George Cody. All the daughters live in Yorkville, and the son lives in Bear, Oklahoma. ABOUT PEOPLE Mr. W. J. P. Wylie has pneumonia, A little daughter of Mr. J. L. McManus, of Yorkville, has pneumonia. Dr. H. E. McConnell of Chester, visited friends in Yorkville, yesterday. Mr. W. J. Engle of Yorkville R. F. D. No. 6, is visiting in Morganton, N. C. Mrs. F. C. Williams of Columbia, is visiting relatives in Yorkville. Mr. A. L. Donahoe of Mount Holly, N. CL spent Saturday and Sunday with friends in Yorkville. Mr. Knox Qulnn has returned to Rocky Mount, N. C., after a visit to XorKVllie remuvcs. Mr. P. B. Comer of Winston-Salem, N. C., visited his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Comer in Yorkville, this week. Mrs. Claud Weber of Blacksburg, visited her sister, Mrs. W. P. Neil, in Yorkville, last week. Rock Hill Record: Miss Emma Lesslie returned to her home in Lesslie, Saturday, from Yorkville. Mrs. L E. Parish, who has been living in Chester, has moved to Clover, where she will reside in the future. Mrs. Charles Graham has returned to her home in Rock Hill after a visit to her sister, Mrs. O. G. Eaves, in Yorkville. Mr. John S. James of the Arm of James Bros., left Saturday for the wesern markets to buy a carload of mules for the local market. Dr. R. H. McFadden of Yorkville, left yesterday for Islandton, S. C., where he will attend the Muller-McPadden wedding tomorrow. Mrs. C. E. Weatherly returned to her home in Bennettsville today, after a few days' visit to relatives in Yorkville. Dr. R. E. Stevenson, who for the past several months has been engaged in the practice of dentistry in Yorkville, has moved to Camden. Mrs. J. S. Gladney has returned to her home in Atlanta after a visit to her daughter, Mrs. C. W. Carroll, in Yorkville. Mrs. Carroll accompanied her mother as far as Columbia. Information from Mr. W. Mason McConnell, of Yorkville, who is at Lake Saranac, N. Y., is to the effect that he is getting along nicely, and will return home shortly, not later than the first of March and maybe some weeks before. Out of town people attending the funeral of Mr. Cody, yesterday, were: Mr. and Mrs. W. Y. Warren, Gastonia; Mrs. J. N. O'Farrell, Atlanta; Mrs. B. J. Barber, Hendersonville. N. C.; Mr. J. L. Sanders, Chester. Among the out of town Masons in Yorkville yesterday attending me iuneral of Mr. A. Cody were: Mr. R. W. Whitesides, of Smyrna; Messrs. Jno. S. Rainey, W. T. Sims, R. L. Plexico and C. S. Thomas, Sharon; Messrs. W. T. Beam guard, S. N. Stacy, Emmet Love and S. J. Matthews, Clover. Of interest to a number of Yorkville people will be the announcement of the marriage of Miss Lilla C. Herndon, eldest daughter of Mr. and-Mrs. W. H. Herndon of Yorkville and Mr. Elmore Lightfoot, of Tampa, Fla. The ceremony took place in the Presbyterian church at Tampa, on Jan. 7, at 6 p. m., Rev. P. H. Hensley officiating. YORK'S RURAL 8CH00L8 Of fifty-four school districts in York county, all but nine are paying special levies, and thirty of the seventy-one schools are running eight months in the year. Of the forty-one schools that do not run eight months, a majority run seven months; and all run over three months. Several of the nine districts that have not yet Joined the special levy class are expected to do so una year, anu many ui wig bgvcu months schools are expected to get in the eight months honor roll. While there are a number of counties in the state that are able to make a better showing than York is able to make on a basis of present standing in school work, there are few If any that can show more earnest or intelligent interest or more marked progress during the past five years. The eight months schools of the county with the names of the teachers of the same are as follows: Oak Ridge?Miss Julia Plexico. Bethany?W. A. Coon, Misses Willie Mae Grayson and Lena Howell. Bethel?Miss Lottie Belle Slmril. Roddeys?Marion Patton. Lowry Wilson School?Miss Evelyi. Fraser. India Hook?James DeTrevllle, Miss Minnie Russell. McConnellsville?Misses Lillis and lone Ashe. Bullock's Creek?F. W. Simpson, Miss Anna Cherry Schorb. Filbert?Misses Annie Jackson and Lizzie Wood. Bowling Green?Misses Bessie Gettys and Jennie Currence. Concord?Miss Lillie Byers. Bethesda?Misses Ruby Strother and Juanita Fickling. Ebenezer?Miss Ruth Stokes. Philadelphia?J. D. Allsbrook, Miss Zula Stephenson. Pine Bluff?Miss Bessie Sherer. Tirzah?D. P. Patterson, Misses Mary Klugh and Alice McClintock. Newport?Miss Mary Byers. Gold Hill?John L. Ratterree, Misses Mattie Epps and Maud Windle. Santiago?J. Roy Grayson. Latta?Miss May Russell. East View?Miss Reecie Ray Ritch. Smyrna?Miss Madge McWhortor. Friendship?Misses Marion Baker and Stella Glasscock. Catawba Junction?D. B. Refo, Jr., Miss Maud Williams. Sutton Spring?T. W. Cooley. Miller?Miss Felicia Spearman. Cotton Belt?Misses Kittie Blair and Lillian Kirkpatrick. Mount Holly?P. M. Carpenter and Misses Louise Nisbet and Cora Roberts. Guthriesville?Misses Annie Miller and Mary Clark. Lesslle?J. L Amick, Misses Mary Simpson and Lillie Martin. Union?Miss Leila Stephenson. Among the schools that have made the most Improvement in buildings and surroundings during the past year are the following: Bethany, Lowry Wilson, Ogden, Filbert, Tirzah, Miller, Mount Holly and Lesslie. Several of these have erected entirely new buildings in accordance with the most approved rural school construction plans, and have added still other improvements. The average attendance on the schools last year was 7,682, of whic. 3,670 were white and 4,012 colored, there being a slight increase in the attendance of both races as compared with 1912. The districts in which no special levies have yet been voted are: Nos. 1, 3. 8. 10. 17, 25, 30. 34 and 54. CORN CLUB WORK If there is another man in the county who has all along shown as deep and practical interest in the progress and achievements of the Boys' Corn club as County Demonstration Agent John R. Blair, that man is Superintendent of Education John EL Carroll. Mr. Carroll began to lend Mr. Blair his hearty co-operation even before he had any idea of resuming his present office and during the past year he has been working in season and out of season to encourage and help the boys in their work. "When I was younger and working on the farm," said Mr. Carroll in a conversation on the subject a few days ago, "I had the idea that York county could hardly hope to compete with certain other sections of the country, or even certain other parts of this state, the north-eastern part, for Instance, as a corn producer. But I have now gotten out of that notion. From a more extended study of the subject, which study has had the benefit of practical demonstrations, I have come to the conclusion that there is every reason why as much corn should be produced to the acre In York county as In any other county in the state or in the country. We have the soil, we have the climate and producing the results is only a matter of using the means. "Our people have been giving pretty generous support to the corn club Idea; but I think they should do more," Mr. Carroll went on; "and I would like t see more wide spread interest In the matter. For Instance, what better advertisement could we have than that of the thorough development of our cornproducing ability? Suppose for Instance, York should beat Jerry Moore's record of 228 bushels, or higher still I the record of 232 bushels made by that Alabama boy last year; it would be worth untoia tnousanas 01 aonars 10 us, and I am inclined to think we can do it. If not this year then, in one of the years to come. "We have at the disposal of the county board of education, a right snug little sum from a general state appropriation that is at the disposal of the board for such school purposes as may seem best, and if the board will agree with me, I propose this year to give one hundred dollars of that fund for corn club prizes. We will have to confine such offer as we may make, nowever, to boys who belong to the club, and who spend not less than three months in school; but of course there will be no objection to that. As to just how the money will be awarded, I am not prepared to say until after a full consultation by the board; but of course, we would not think of making any award except in accordance with the regular Corn club rules and measurements. "But there is another thing I would like to see, and that is the establishment of a good big prize offer to the York county boy who will beat the I " n-M'o ronnrr> T .at th? amount b? not less than $1,000, and it would not hurt to make it $5,000. It ought to be easy enough to raise either sum on the promises of public spirited citizens who would pledge themselves to pay only in the event the record is broken. I am not able to give much; but I would be willing to go a hundred dollars in it, and if ten others would stand for a similar amount, we could make it $1,000. That would do pretty well; but $5,000 would do better. Anyhow, I would be glad to have the names of all who are willing to go into such a pool, and if we can get enough to make it interesting we will put up the offer. U cannot do any harm and it may do a lot of good." LOCAL LACCNIC8. Hnsna The Beersheba school opened yesterday with a fairly good attendance. The school will run for several months. Mr. Frank Qrayson is principal In charge. Clover vs. Bethany. Clover, Jan. 10.?Bethany defeated Clover In a game of basketball last Fri- i day evening on the former's grounds, by a score of 44 to 9. The Clover boys were outclassed in every respect. , Ginning Up to Last Year. Mr. Joseph M. Taylor, special agent [ of the census department in the collection of ginning reports for York county, writes that the county's ginnlngs up to January 1, 1914, was 39,336 bales of cotton against 39,272 bales up to the same date last year, an excess this year 1 of 64 bales over last year. J Municipal Election Today. A1AA4lAn 4 a o U-_ 1 run luui iiiuiuvtj/ai uiwvivi* *o ?.???lng place today, and there is much in- . terest in the town across the river on account of it. In the race for mayor ' there are three candidates: Messrs. A. R. McElhaney, the incumbent; W. L. Hall and L. J. Bailes. Twelve citizens i of the town are seeking election from 1 the four wards as aldermen. New Building at Bethany. 1 Bethany's new school building has been completed and the eighty pupils in attendance have moved into it. The ' new building is large and convenient. \ It contains three rooms and is situated j near the old building which is now be- 1 ing demolished. The boarding school j at Bethany has been abolished. Mr. I. ( C. Grayson has bought the old girl's ] dormitory which he has converted into ' a dwelling for the use of his family. j School Name Changed. < The name of Bethesda school in Dls- J trict No. 6, has been changed to the , "Lowry Wilson school." It will be re- t membered that at the opening of the * present session last October, an ac- J count of which was published in The Enquirer at the time, it was suggested that the school's name be changed in < order to avoid conflict with the Bethes- j da Graded school in the adjoining < school district, No. 29. The new name I is in honor of the late Rev. J. Lowry t Wilson, for many years pastor of the t Bethesda church. J i Accidental Homicide. a Henry Blue, a young Indian of the T Catawba tribe, was accidentally shot ? and killed on the Indian reservation i near Rock Hill, last Friday morning by r Walter Harris, another Indian. Ac- j cording to the testimony taken at the j inquest, a number of Indians started k out to go hunting. A squirrel nest was located in a tree and Blue climbed up to tear down the nest. When he did so, a squirrel jumped out and two of the Indians shot, one killing the squirrel while the other shot Blue. The Indian fell from the tree to the ground shot through the brain and left lung. He died about five o'clock Tuesday afternoon as the result of shock from tuberal hemorrhages. The coroner's Jury composed of Indians and whites was as follows: J. A. Watten, Bill Harris, Rob Harris, David Harris, Lewis Gordon, Taylor George, Farris Blankenship, W. B. Rawllnson, B. Harris, William Sawyer, Henry Canty, Frank Canty. The following verdict was returned, "That Henry Blue came to his death as the result of gunshot wounds at the hands of Walter Harris. Harris was exhonorated, as it was clearly shown that the killing was accidental. MERE MENTION George F. Crandall, the oldest mall carrier In the United States, retired v v irOIU Bt'l vice at uiiibu?i*?k?vm, ... Friday, after serving since 1856. His trips as driver of a mall stage aggregate 350,000 miles and his pay from the postofflce department aggregated 335,000 There are 500 students at the Georgia agricultural college at Athens, who are studying farming. Ralph Lope?, the notorious Utah bandit and outlaw, Is reported to have been seen in Los Angeles, Cal., within the past few days In the province of Soldau, East Prussia, Friday, a family of father, mother and Ave children were found with their throats cut, and gas turned on. Poverty is supposed to have driven the parents to kill their children and then commit suicide At Hamburg, Germany, Friday, a city police man killed his tnree aaugmeni buu then himself, following: a family quarrel Two persons were killed and twenty-six injured when a Georgia, Florida and Southern train jumped from a trestle near Cordele, Ga, Friday morning Mexican rebels have seized 300 miles of the Kansas City, Mexico and Orient railway and are now operating trains over it A movement has been started at Nashville, Tenn., to raise & fund of 11,000,000 by popular subscription, to erect a memorial to General Andrew Jackson, the hero of the battle of New Orleans, fought on January 9, 1814. The new Catskill aqueduct, which is to supply New Tork city with water, was practically completed Saturday morning, when a final blast of dynamite was exploded at 149th street, 400 feet underground. The work will require nearly a year for final completion, and will have cost the city 8162,000,000, and required the labor of 72,000 men, and cost the lives of nearly four thousand. When in full operation the big aqueduct will deliver 500,000,000 gallons of water daily Because of the operation of the new eugenics law in Wisconsin, Milwaukee furniture dealers say their business has been ruined. During the first nine days of January, the marriage license clerk of Milwaukee issued only Ave licenses. Previous to that he had been Issuing twenty-flve or more dally Farmers In the vicinity of Greenville, Tex., propose to build a railroad eight miles long, to haul their products to market They say they can build the railroad at less cost per mile than they can build hard roads of the type approved by the state department of highways. By the foundering of a cutter of the battleship Wyoming, In Hampton Roads, Friday, four of the sixteen men on board were drowned. - ... .By the operation of the new child labor law in Pennsylvania, telephone companies at Pittsburgh have dispensed with the services of girls as night "centrals," and replaced them with young men J. M. Foster, a millionaire of Brown's Mills, N. J., has been arrested at Mobile, Ala., on warrants charging violation of the Mann white slave law.... Eugene H. Grace, of Newman, Ga., who two years ago was shot by his wife, Mrs. Daisy Ulrich Opie Grace, and so injured that he had since been an invalid, died at his home at Newman, yesterday. At the time Grace was shot, physicians predicted his death almost * *? * /*# avnrv nouriy, uui iu mo nui in w u> body, he continued to live and although every effort waa made to help him by surgical operations, his case was hopeless. His widow Is living in Philadelphia... .Twelve coal miners, five of them white men, were killed by a gas explosion at Rock Castles, Ala., Saturday morning Railroad workers in the Transvaal and Orange Free States, South Africa, have gone on a strike and tied up traffic in those two provinces. Fearing trouble, the government authorities of South Africa have issued orders for the mobilizing of 60,000 citizen soldiers In testing a new aeroplane parachute at Los Angeles, Cal., Friday, a young woman stepped from a machine while 850 feet above the ground and landed without injury A moving picture actor was badly injured by a tiger near St. Augustine. Fla., Friday, while taking part in the production on an "African" wild animal picture.......After a desperate flght with attendants and guards, 250 Insane patients of a Chicago asylum were removed from the building Friday night, on account of Are The railroads of the United States last year built 3,071 miles of new track, and 1,263 miles of second track. Railroad car builders turned out 207,684 freight cars, 3,298 passenger cars, and the locomotive builders turned out 5,332 new locomotives, all of which figures show a decided Increase over the outturn of 1912.... Shipyard at Charleston.?They are going to have a shipyard In Charleston, with $250,000 capital. The plant will be the expansion of an existing concern and will do a good deal of repair work which has hitherto been sent elsewhere, [t will be equipped with a marine railway, boiler shops and machine shops. We wish It success and trust that It will develop into a real shipbuilding plant. South Atlantic ports like Charleston and Wilmington or Southport will not be making the most of the direct rail connections now assured them with the coal and iron regions across the mountains if they fail to en^^e in the industrial marine activities which ports farther north, including Newport News. Va.. have long pursued.?Charlotte Observer. ? "Bachelors often remain bachelors because women are spendthrifts, and many women are spendthrifts because women colleges fail almost completely In training their students for the problems of life," declared Dr. Carolyn Gei?el. of Shorter college, Rome, Ga.. in an iddress before the National Conference jn Race Betterment at Grand Rapids Vlich., Friday. "Women's schools are nefflcient because they rail to prepare women either for livelihood or motherlood." she continued. "Graduates come >ut of women's schools physical wrecks with a valueless flood of useless infornation and a penchant for fashions which leaves them as nearlv nude as :he law will allow. The average bill of 'are alone at girl's schools is enough to Irive the students to bonbons and arebits." ? Rebel soldiers at Naco, Sonora, on 3unday, shot and seriously wounded Tohn Bryce, private in the tenth negro ;avalry, and later shot across the inernational boundary line wounding Trumpeter Warren, tenth cavalry. Afer shooting Warren, the Mexicans Iragged him across the line, arresting lim. Bryce was in Naco when shot. I Three other American negro soldiers vent to Bryce's assistance when he | vas shot, but were placed under arrest md threatened with death if they relisted. The Americans were unarmed. 3ryce was talking with a Mexican wonan when he was attacked. His wound i s considered serious. Warren was shot n the head. The Mexicans released the ' American soldiers when Capt. Tomp- ' ;ins, of the tenth, demanded it. ' 80UTH CAROLINA NEW8. ? Columbia, January 12: Thomas B. Peeples, attorney general of South Carolina, was today declared not guilty of murder In sessions court here. The attorney general was tried for the killing of Robert Marshall, negro chef at the Elk's Home In this city, on the night of December 6. The testimony of witnesses was to the effect that the pistol Mr. Peeples held was accidentally discharged by striking the edge of a counter. The trial consumed only about two hours. ? Spartanburg, January 12: Elmore Wright, a paroled convict, pleaded guilty to a charge of assault and bat- , tery with intent to kill, in the circuit court today and was sentenced by Judge Shlpp to serve one year. Sometime after he was liberated by Governor Blease from the penitentiary, where he was serving a life term for murder, ?- ' mm . Li. vvngni jsnoi r^rnesi .acauw, uio mwo cousin, for remonstrating with Wright i because of his ill-trektment oj, Mrs. Wright \ ? Columbia, January lfc; John Y. Oarllngton, former president of the Seminole Securities company, convicted of breach of trust In theNpenagement of the affairs of the sWninole company, a nd sentenced to three Vears* imprisonment, was pardoned todaV by the governor. Oarllngton was parked by the governor on Feb. 4, 191S, afteV serving about a year of his sentence. . His trial took place at the January, \ 1910, term of the court of general sesslons of Richland county. ? Columbia special of January 9, to ' the News and Courier: Adjt Gen. Moore leaves tomorrow night for Wash- fl|j Ington, where he will hold a conference with the chief of the naval militia concerning this branch of the service in this state. On Monday he will attend the meeting of the adjutants generals of the United States, and on Thursday will attend the meeting of the National Board of the American Rifle assoda tion. Important matter* concerning rl- j fle practice will be discussed. Adjt. Oen. Moore said tonight that he certainly was a candidate for re-election, and that he waa confident of winning another race. 1 ? Gaffney, January 12: J. C. Jefferles Esq., a prominent lawyer of Gaifney, died at his home this morning. Mr. Jefferles had been In feeble health for several months and his death was not unexpected. He was 51 years of age, and leaves a wife and six children to mourn their loss. His father, CoL Samuel Jefferles, also survives him. Mr. Jefferles was educated at Limestone college and at the King's Mountain High school. He was admitted to the bar in 1888, and after a few years practioe of his profession in Greenville, came to Gaffney, where he acquired a good practice and was recognised as one of the soundest lawyers In the state. The funeral services will be held as soon as two of the children who are at school, can reach Gaffney. annulment of the contract of the state accepting the Clemson bequest, by which the Fort Hill property would revert to Mrs. Florlde Lee Calhoun, wife of Andrew Pickens Calhoun, of San Antonio, Texas, lawful heir of the late Thos. O. Clemson. He said that she would deed the property back to the state of South Carolina for a sum of money sufficient to make the transfer legal. He said that money would be no object with Mrs. Calhoun, the heir, that she and all the family connection would like to see the change of name and control purely for sentiment's sake and the institution's good. Capt Calhoun, who retired from active business some time ago and who has since lived in London and New York, says that he has known of several instances where the college would have received larger endowments but for the fact that the college bore the name of another than John C. Calhoun, although it was situated on the Calhoun home place and because the college was controlled by a set of trustees representing an individual and not the state. He is closely A associated with the philanthropists of r 1 the east, who are giving large sums for education, and while he is personally M giving to the education of poor children # in the mountains of the Carollnas, says he feels sure that Clemson college would come in for a large share of 2 the endowments. Capt. Calhoun states w that he is here merely to visit his old home, that he does not care to stir up any big agitation for the change of name and government of the college, but makes these statements knowing that the college and South Carolina would be greatly benefited thereby. ? Columbia special of Saturday, to the News and Courier: Final figures announced by the department of Agriculture, commerce and industries this afternoon give the corn acreage fur this state for the year 1913 as 6,286,708, as ^ against 6,263,000 for the year 1912 The production of cotton in 1912 was 1,300,000.bales; corn, 38,612,000 bushels; hay, 244,000 tons; wheat, 972,000 bushels; oats, 8,460,000 bushels; tobaoco, 33,288,- ( 000 pounds; Irish potatoes,' 800,001 ' bushels; rye, 32,000 bushels; rice 147,000 bushels All were increases except Irish potatoes and rice from the 1912 crops The value of the principal crops was placed at 3149,626,132 for the year 1913, as against 3123,388,000 for the previous year. The yield per acre showed 235 for cotton; 20 bushels of corn, 12.3 bushels wheat, 24 bushels oats, 80 bushels potatoes, 760 pounds tobacco, '-vj 10.5 bushels rye, 1.16 tons hay, 30 bushels rice. ? Columbia special of January 10, to the Charlotte Observer: C. J. Hebert J is cleared of all charges growing out of the sale of controlling interest in the Southern Life Insurance company of North Carolina to the late Seminole Securities company. The jury in the Richland county court, after being out all night, returned a verdict of not guilty shortly before noon today, and Mr. Hebert walked out of the court house a. free man, cleared of the charges which have*hung over his head for six years. / Hebert was indicted for conspiracy to q uciiauu mo oiuuviiuiuoib ui iuc ocuu* nole out of $98,000. The case consumed ^ two days, going to the jury last night When court reconvened this morning the Jury was still locked in Its room, but about 11 o'clock filed Into court and announced a verdict of acquittal. Hebert is a resident of Chattanooga, Tenn. He was defended by Representative R H. Welch of this county and Jessie M. Littleton of Tennessee, a brother of former Congressman ulartln W. Little* ton, of New Tork. Governor Blease stated this afternoon that, in view of the acquittal of Hebert, he will Monday grant an absolute pardon to John T. Garllngton, formerly president of the Seminole Securities company, who Is now out on parole. Garllngton was . convicted of breach of trust with fraudulent intent and sentenced to three 4 years imprisonment He was paroled by Governor Blease February 4. 191$. ? "If home Juries acquit men like Hebert, who resisted extradition to this state, and the men higher up are not punished," said Governor Blease, "there is no I use keeping the home boys in Jail or under parole." The governor added, "there is no use trying any more Seminole cases while I am governor." J. Stobo Young, secretary of the Seminole Securities company, was pardoned by Governor Blease. ? Anderson special of January 9, to News and Courier: That Clemson college would receive endowments aggregating many millions of dollars if the name of the institution were changed to Calhoun college and the college placed wholly under the control of the state ? of South Carolina, was the statement made tonight by Capt. John C. Calhoun grandson of the South Carolina statesman and oldest representative of the Calhoun family, who is visiting friend^, here. He said that such an arrangement could be brought about by the ' '