Scraps and .facts. ? The supreme court of the United States on Monday set aside the decree of the supreme court of Georgia, which enjoined negro men from incorporating a lodge in that state under the name of Knights of Pythias. Chief Justice White announced the opinion. Justice Holmes announced a dissent-1 ing opinion. Chief Justice White, after J reasoning that the supreme court, as a Federal tribunal, had jurisdiction to view the case, said that there was not| a scintilla of evidence in the record to show that the public had been deceived, or property rights of the white order been interfered with by the existence of the colored order for twenty years In Georgia. Justice Lurton concurred in Justice Holmes's dissenting opinion. ? President Taft In a special message to congress last Wednesday asked for an appropriation of $100,000 to be expended by the revenue cutter service in caring for volcano victims near Kodiak, Alaska. In his message the president declares that he is in receipt of reliable Information that as the result of the volcanic disturbance more than 1,000 people are rendered homeless and that unless aid can be given them they are likely to suffer. There were ho deaths at Kodiak Island from the volcano and the ashes have stopped falling, according to a message today from Governor Clark. It is not nrobable. he adds, that smaller vll lages west of Kodlak and nearer the volcanic area have suffered worse. The people from Kodlak Island, who are on the revenue cutter Manning, are badly In want of government aid and help must be had immediately, according to a telegram from Deputy Marshal Armstrong at Kodiak. ? The preliminary work of the Republican national committee at Chicago, preparatory to the organization of the convention next Tuesday, has been the centre of attention for more than a week, and interest is unabated. The main business of the committee is to decide the disputes of the various contesting delegations of which there are a number. It developed early that the policy of the committee, a majority of which is for Taft, is to tollow the usual custom under the circumstances and decide everything along partisan lines. The total number of contested seats at the beginning of the sitting was 274. Of these, 172 cases were acted upon up to yesterday, 159 delegates were credited to Taft and 13 for Roosevelt. This leaves 82 cases to be acted upon. The Roosevelt people feel that they have been treated with great injustice, and there have been frequent threats of a bolt. That there will be a tremendous row In the convention is confidently expected. * ? Lexington, Ky., June 13: Wesley Edwards, a member of the Allen clan which raided the court house at Hillsville, Va., on March 14 and assassinated the judge, the prosecutor and the sheriff of the county, besides killing and wounding a number of others, was arrested this afternoon by A. B. Pettit, chief of police of Clay City, forty miles east of Lexington, if the belief of the authorities of that place is correct. The man, who gave his name as Hatchley, and said he was from West Virginia, answers the description of the long sought fugitive In every particular and Chief Pettit is now awaiting an answer from the Virginia authorities In regard to the prisoner. Chief Pettit received a letter Tuesday morning from Frank Wyatt of Jackson, Ky.. who knows both the Edwards and Aliens, saying that Sldna Allen and Wesley Edwards were headed towards Clay City and giving him descriptions of the men. The chief arrested his prisoner as ne was DouruIng a freight train to leave for Clay CitV. ? Oyster Bay, N. Y., June 12: Theodore Roosevelt announced this afternoon through Judge Ben B. Lindsay of Denver, that he is in favor of woman suffrage in this country and that the platform which he will submit to the Chicago, convention will contain an unequivocal declaration to that effect. Judge Lindsay spent two hours with Col. Roosevelt today. The object of his visit was primarily to persuade the colonel to announce that he was in favor of woman suffrage. Heretofore Col. Roosevelt has merely said that he believed the question of woman suffrage should be submitted to the women themselves for determination whether they wished the ballot. As the Judge was leaving Sagamore Hill he said: "Col. Roosevelt has come out decidedly for woman suffrage. He was induced to take this definite stand by what the women voters have done in Colorado in opposition to Messrs. Guggenheim and Evans; in Washington, California and other western states. Col. Roosevelt told me that he was convinced from this record of the advantage to the country to be gained by placing the ballot in the hands of women. The colonel also said that he had definitely decided to incorporate in the platform which he will submit to the Chicago convention a woman's suffrage plank." Col. Roosevelt when questioned said that Judge Lindsay's statement was entirely correct. ? Hendersonville, N. C., June 12: Demonstrating their gratitude for a verdict of net guilty, the seven defendants tried for their lives for the murder of Myrtle Hawkins wept for joy today as they leaped to the farmer jurors, who had been isolated from their loved ones for twenty-five days and kissed and embraced them while the shouts of the audience rent the court room. A member of the jury stated after court that some of them were in favor of murder in the second degree but after several ballots the verdict of not guilty was agreed upon this morning shortly arter 9 o'clock. The defendants, Dan W. McCall, and daughter, Mrs. Beatrice McCall, and her husband, A. B. McCall, George and Boney Braaiey, airs. i^izzie ouan anu Mrs. Nora Britt were indicted under four counts but were not found guilty under any of them. The ringing of the court bell was the signal for the rendering of the verdict and when it was received the court room was taxed beyond its capacity by men. women and children, both white and colored, all anxious to learn the verdict of the jury. Commenting on the outcome of the case Judge Foushee said to a newspaper representative that although the county had incurred considerable expense in trying to clarify the mystery the money was well spent in view of the fact that the country had been clearly shown, that Henderson county citizens and officers were not trying to cover up one of the most mysterious and horrible crimes of modern times. He vouched for the fact that a most exhaustive effort had been made to solve the mystery. Solicitor Johnston stated that he had spent considerable time in trying to ferret out the case, but despite whatever view would be taken of his actions, he felt that he had only performed his duty. Judge Foushee declined a motion made by defendant's counsel for an order authorizing the county authorities to pay the expenses of some of the defense witnesses, on account of the poverty of some of the defendants. ^ ? The crisis in Cuba arising from the negro insurrection is a serious one. The negroes comprise a large portion of the population, and they constituted the great majority of the 'uban forces in the war for independbut they have been denied what ^^^^^^^^^^^^^onslder to be HB^WEMBUftl^^for this service, and their the by a recent law denyto their |^n^Hn^WHgn|H^^iHlent Party the Estenez, ^RBn^B|B0HH9H99NMNBEHjflRfl^kut^ind ne HB^H9MSR9EnHRK^HHK|^^singic campaign which comprehended a simultaneous advance Into the territory occupied by the Insurgents of heavy columns of infantry, accompanied by artillery and rural cavalry. The character of the region, which is mountainous. covered with heavy forests and destitute of practicable roads, appears to make such tactics impossible. The military situation closely resembles that in 1897-98, when small bodies of Cuban patriots, operating in the same locality, long successfully evaded pursuit by much larger bodies of Spanish regulars. The difficulty of the military operations has greatly increased because of the torrential rains now reported prevalent in a large part of the island. Captain Kline, commanding the United States navel station at Guantanamo, on June 5, dispatched a large body of marines Into the interior of Cuba, for the protection of American life and property. $lir ^othrillr (fuquirrr. Entered at the Postofflce in Torkvllle as Mail Matter of the Second Class. ~~ = YORKVIIXE. S. C.i FRIDAY, JUNE 14, 92. I The Post has, no doubt, taken cognizance of the fact that the editors are hankering after the privilege of being bitten by Charleston mosquitoes again next year. m , We are inclined to think that Dr. Joseph F. Siler is about right as to this pellagra business. The scare was uncalled for and unnecessary; but we submit that It is not fair to charge the responsibility to the newspapers. If it did not come from the doctors, we are unable to locate the responsibility. The Columbia Record quotes Felder as saying that he is not afraid of Blease and declaring that he will go to Baltimore with the balance of the delegation; but he did not say whether or not he will try to go through South Carolina. However, we do not believe Mr. Felder is going to try to do anything of the kind. It is beginning to look as if the preferential primaries, so called, do not count for nearly so much as there was reason to suppose. When the manipulators of the steam roller go to reviewing the expressed wishes of the people they reverse the work of their theoretical masters whenever and however they please. Government of the people, by the people, for the people? Bah! Editor Wade H. Harris, who has for several years past been making such an excellent newspaper of the Charlotte Chronicle, has been promoted to the editorship of the Observer. We think that is about the right thing. Mr. Harris is an ideal newspaper man. He is generally at one with the constituency of the paper he edits, and his writing is always interesting, entertaining. instructive and sound. Without any reflection on" anybody, and indeed without any invidious personal comparison, here is our confident prediction that the Observer will become more prosperous and influential than it has ever been. Tom Felder need have no fear of being convicted, no matter what sort of evidence the governor has against him, if he can only be tried by a Richland jury.?Bamberg Herald. According to our view of this situa tion, a jury that would find a verdict of not guilty in the label case would probably find Felder guilty. What we mean to say is that the label case seemed to warrant a verdict of guilty. The evidence offered against Hub Evans was simply ridiculous, and no jury would have been warranted in returning a verdict of guilty on such a showing, however convinced every member of that jury may have been of 'he guilt of the accused on genera principles. But what we have most curiosity about in the Felder case is to see whether or not the attorney general would cause it to be nol prossed. The editor of The Enquirer talked a little politics to several editors in Spartanburg this week and gathered about this: First, while all of them prefer Jones to Blease, none of them seem to be enthusiastic, and all admit that Blease is going to get a good many votes from a class of people "that you would not think would support him." There was no painstaking effort td get the views of all the editors; but of the half a dozen or more talked to, not one seemed to think that there was any issue other than a personal one. Several, however, were disposed to agree that a majority of the people who were strongest for Tillman in the early nineties now indicate their intention of voting for Blease. Upon the whole, however, the editors seemed to be taking very little Interest in politics. Of the several with whom the editor of The Enquirer discussed the subject, not one brought the matter up first. The South Carolina Press association met in annual convention in Spartanburg Monday night, concluded its business Tuesday afternoon and adjourned to hold next year's meeting in Charleston. The association was not so largely attended as usual, but papers submitted were rather above the ordinary, those by Neils Christensen on the "Newspaper Man's Duty and Opportunity with Regard to State Legislation," and by W. E. Gonzales on "Journalistic Ethics" being especially strong and thoughtful. The social features of the occasion were as usual quite pleasant. There was a reception by the ladies of Spartannurg at the Country club and the Spartanburg Chamber of Commerce gave a banquet. Both functions were most enjoyable. Several towns, Orangeburg, Rock Hill, Anderson and Charleston requested the privilege of entertaining the association at its next convention, but the invitation of Charleston was accepted, largely because the attendance has keen better in that city than elseof Editor Grasty of the the newspaper edi''cing reproducSHHHhRSS^HL while. Every 0|flfl9gEBfflp^S^^^dress got ^SM2H9HSH|HnKS^^^re quite get the Americans are the greatest people on earth; but not nearly as great as they will be when In the fulfillment of their destiny they really and truly become a self-governing people. Mr. Grasty believes that the American people realize what and why they are; hut like a slothful, self-confident Individual, are taking their own time about doing what they know they can do at any time. Twenty-five years ago an address like this of Mr. Grasty's would likely have been denounced as the most patent and dangerous demagogy; but such doctrine coming today as it does from the editor of one of the most able, powerful and dignified journals of America, may very well be taken as the absolute truth. And the man who is able to get most out of Mr. Grasty's address will have something well worth while. The following appears in the News and Courier of Tuesday, having been sent by W. F. Caldwell from Spartanburg "Monday night: State Chairman John Gary Evans left this afternoon ror coiumDia, 10 be present at the meeting- of the executive committee tomorrow. Asked as to the outlook for Judge Jones's success in his race for governor, the former governor said: "Everything looks good. I think everything will be all right." Now if that had been said by Mr. Thurmond, manager for Judge Jones, there would be nothing In it to occasion a second thought. It would merely be taken as talk characteristic of a campaign manager; but ?omlng from the chairman of the Democratic party, it has other significance. As The Enquirer understands it, and it cannot possibly get rid of the idea, it Is the business of 'the chairman of the Democratic party, no matter what may be his personal preferences to hold the balances with even and impartial justice. But from this it is to be assumed that Mr. Evans is an 'open and vowed partisan of one candidate as against the other. In his admirable paper arguing the establishment of a code of Journalistic ethics in accordance with a tangible standard, Mr. W. E. Gonzales made the point that newspapers are libeled oftener than they libel. We believe this is correct. Among the things the writer has observed during an experience of twenty-flve years, is that most crooked people dread the press with more terror than they do the pulpit, pistols, or any other consideration. Evidence of this fact has been manifested, In many ways unmistakable in their meaning. And it is only the rottenest of people who are really afraid of the press. Every honest man knows that he cannot be hurt by publicity, even through lies. He knows that the thing that hurts Is the truth, and the only way he can think of to escape the consequences of Imth is to denounce the truth as a lie. This is why the average politician is so quick to try to slander a newspaper. Always afraid that the newspaper might do what it omrht to do. the danger of exposure is ever apparent to the guilty politician's eyes. Of course it is not to be urged that newspapers are always perfect; (that they seldom do actual wrong deliberately with malice aforethought; but there Is a certain class of people who have to do with the newspapers who are worse sinners than the news, papers. ? - - Newspaper Business and Ethics. There was more emphasis on the practical, serious side of newspaper making at the recent meeting of the South Carolina Press association than at any previous meeting of which we . have any recollection, and the interest in the subject was probably more marked. There were four especially strong papers touching along this line?those of Editor Gonzales, of the Columbia State, Editor Christensen of the Beaufort Gazette, Editor Jordan of the Dillon Herald and Editor Erwin of the Chester Reporter. The paper of Editor Gonzales seeking to crystallize sentiment in the direction of establishing a proper standard in journalistic ethics, and the paper of Editor Jordan calling attention to the fact that so many papers are ( being operated without regard to ordinary business principles, were probably of most striking interest. Editor Gonzales sought to Impress the idea of moral responsibility both on the part of the editor and the public, and Editor Jordan sought to ( awaken the editors to a proper con- i ceptlon of their business responsibility. These two papers although along different lines seemed calculated in a way to teach about the same practical truths. At least, it Is clear enough that advancment in one line leads to ( progress in the other and vice versa, i While it is a shop question about j which the public cares, very little be- j cause it is not concerned from that | standpoint, it is nevertheless a fact ! that editors and publishers in South , Carolina have paid but little atten- j tion to the economic side of their bus- i iness in times past, and most of the ' very noticeable improvement that is ( to .be credited to the press of South i Carolina during the past ten years Is i traceable to better and sounder busi- J ness methods. It seems that anybody ought to be I able to understand the elementary : principles of a productive business of whatever nature?that unless receipts j exceed disbursements the business ] cannot last. It is a fact, however. : that up to only a few years pj^st most j of the country publishers seemed to be < absolutely oblivious of this principle, 3 and it is a fact also that many of j them are as yet only beginning to | grasp a very faint idea of it. That there has been much improve- : ment in the business methods of the j country publishers within the past ; dozen years is not to be denied. Most j of the publishers can see it by taking j a look backward and it is not too much , to say that the public realizes it also. , While there may be difference of opln- . ion as to the reason, we are inclined to J trace much of the improvement to the ! widespread adoption of more expen- 1 sive printing machinery, particularly . the linotype, and we reason like this: ] Nearly every country editor who has < ever I.ought a linotype has of necessi- , t.v done so on credit, and immediately ] realizing the inexorable conditions j of the obligations necessary to be in- ' curved under the circumstances, he ' began to make it his care to have people pay him for everything that ought j to be )>aid for. 1 Every newspaper in South Carolina ( that has purchased a linotype machine } has materially increased its fixed f charges by the step; but we arc in- ' dined to the view that each one so j doing has at the same time increased I its income, and placed its general bus- s iness on a higher plane. ^And we are inclined to think that r ^^anu> condition has had its intlu- c ence on the ethical uplift that iSj sought by Editor Gonzales. Back li\ the days when so much less capital was required for the operation of a newspaper, the feeling of responsibility was much Icbs than It is now, and deliberate mendacity was very much more common. Of course it is not to be suggested that the paper of Editor Gonzales came too late or anything of that kind. There is still much room for Improvement and Editor Gonzales's able discussion of the subject will undoubtedly hasten that Improvement. Although at first blush the subjects discussed may appear to be of rather more Interest to the publishing craft than to the public; we beg leave to suggest that In our view such Is not the case. The public is the first and greatest gainer from any advance In the ethical standards of the press and Just as a half starved servile preBs Is a positive menace to the well-being of society, the benefit of a prosperous self-respecting, Independent press is simply beyond estimation. The Libel Law. The libel law upon which the South Carolina Press association has been working for a number of years past came up for discussion at the annual meeting in Spartanburg this week, and it was decided that there would be no abatement of the efforts of the association to get the law on the Btatute books. It will be remembered that a libel law was passed by the general assembly at Its recent session; but the governor vetoed it because of what we believe the opportunity It afforded for political capital, and the general assembly falling Into the trap of losing its head over the famous message, failed to pass the act over the governor's veto. The situation it seems to us Is very well illustrated in the familiar dodge of the small boy, who, when pursued by a yellow-jacket throws off his cap so the insect will go after it instead of continuing after himself. It will be remembered that accepting the policy of unfair treatment pursued by some of the papers against him as the gauge of battle, Governor Blease has been seeking to make capital against all the press, good, bad and indifferent, and in the particular matter of that veto message of the libel bill, he threw a lot of vitriol and one thing and another that caused the legislators to lose sight of the real issue. In our view the governor did what he did more to make monkeys out of the legislators than anything else, but whether that was the purpose or not, that was the result, for when they gathered themselves together and wasted a lot of good energy in voting to expunge some meaningless twaddle from the statute books, they allowed the meritorious law about which all the fuss had developed to die under the veto. There was a good deal in the whole situation that was really laughable, and we have no doubt that Governor Blease laughed heartily. The libel law that the State Press association wants is perfectly fair and proper. The editors are only asking for justice for themselves and the public. They do not seek to take advantage of anybody. This thing does not apply to criminal libfel at all, but' only civil libel, and the main feature of it Is that when through misinformation or otherwise a newspaper pub Iisnes WIY&l ll Ut-Iirvco uc u. iuv.kf but which afterward was found out to be hurtful to somebody, the newspaper can by proper and satisfactory' correction claim such mitigation of damages as might otherwise go against a presumption of malice. There Is no desire on the part of the newspapers to escape any actual damage that might be occasioned, and no request for anything of the kind, and neither do the newspapers ask for any softening of the present very severe penalties for criminal libel. They are only asking for what is right, fair and Just to themselves and the public alike and they are asking for it in behalf of the public as well as themselves. Of course in a matter like this, so illy understood by the public, It Is easy for designing people to hide the real issue by misrepresentation, by the resort to actual slander against the press; but outside of that there stands in the way no good reason why this law should not be passed. The proposed law does not give and it is not intended to give, a single right or privilege that the press does not now exercise, or that it will not continue to exercise. THE STATE CAMPAIGN. There are to be Two Circuses on the Road at the Same Time. c The state executive committee met in Columbia on Tuesday, arranged a schedule of assessments on the various candidates to defray campaign expenses, and arranged also a separate canvass by the candidates for United States senator, congress and solicitor. It is calculated by the committee that at least $4,000 will be required to run the campaign and as the prospective number of candidates is few the assessments levied are large. The various candidates have been assessed as follows: For United States senate, $250; for congress $200; for governor, $100; for railroad commissioner, $75; for other state offices $50; for solicitor $50. The rules permit the arrangement of a separate itinerary for candidates for United States senate, congress and solicitor and in view of the number of candidates in the race this was arranged. The schedule was adopted as follows: Columbia, Tuesday, June 25. St. Matthews, Wednesday, June 26. Drangeburg, Thursday, June 27. St. George, Friday, June 28. Bamberg, Saturday, June 29. Sumter, Tuesday, July 2. Bishopville, Wednesday, July 3. Darlington, Thursday, July 4. Bennettsvllle, Friday, July 5. Chesterfield, Saturday, July 6. Florence, Tuesday, July 9. Dillon, Wednesday, July 10. Marlon, Thursday, July 11. Titlir 19 L/Uiina^, r uun/f uuij i?. Seorgetown, Saturday, July 13. Klngstree, Tuesday, July 16. Manning, Wednesday, July 17. Monck's Corner, Thursday, July 18. Charleston, Friday, July 19. VValterboro, Saturday, July 20. Beaufort, Tuesday. July 25. Rldgeland. Wednesday, July 24. Hampton, Thursday, July 25. Barnwell, Friday, July 26. Newberry, Monday, July 29. Laurens, Tuesday, July 30. Sreenwood, Wednesday, July 31. Abbeville, Thursday, August 1. Anderson, Friday, August 2. VValhalla, Saturday, August 3. Pickens. Monday, August 5. 3reenville, Tuesday, August 6. Spartanburg, Wednesday, August 7. Union, Thursday, August 8. [ 3affney, Friday, August 9. ( Yorkville, Tuesday, August 13. Lancaster, Wednesday, Aaigust 14. Camden, Thursday, August 15. Chester. Friday, August 16. Wlnnsboro, Saturday, August.17. Lexington, Tuesday, August 20. Saluda. Wednesday, August 21. Edgefield, Thursday. August 22. Aiken, Friday, August 23. I | ? Spartanburg, June 12: Pellagra- i ohobla, or fear of pellagra. Is a clear- j y defined disease which has been dis- i lovered by the Thompson-McFadden oellagra commission, sent to Spartan- i lurg recently by the New York post- 1 rraduate hospital for research work. I In an address to the South Carolina < 3ress association, Dr. Joseph F. Slier, 1 i member of the commission, requests < lewspapers not to publish sensational | stories about pellagra, the fatality of I vhlch, he said, had been exaggerated, rle declared the Insanity supposed to | esult from pellagra was not so much ( lue to pellagra as to pellagra-phobia. 1 X.OCAL AFFAIRS. NEW ADVERTI8EMENT8. Sharon School Improvement Asso.? Will present "Miss Topsy Turvy" In the Yorkvllle opera house Tuesday evening. June 18. Public Invited. Student?Wants position during the summer months. Any kind of work. D. L. Stanton, Mgr.?Invites the public to a baseball game at Clover tomorrow afternoon. A good game is promised. H. G. Brown, S. Y. C.?Gives notice ot sale of various pieces of real estate under tax execution, on salesday for July. G. W. Whitesldes & Co.?Wants buyers for whlppoorwill peas. (National Union Bank, Rock Hill?Reminds you that you can start an account with $1, and that the account will grow with the habit. Cloud Cash Store?Offers special attractions In men's blue serge suits, men's pants, boys' suits and ladles' pumps. First National Bank, Yorkvllle?Gives an Illustration of what weekly savings will do for the man who wants to get ahead in the world. Thomson Co.?Reminds you of Its 20 per cent reduction sale, which begins today and continues through next week. Carroll Furniture Co.?Has too many Irene stoves on hand and offers to sell at reduced prices. Bicycles, etc. Kirkpatrick-Belk Co.?Is showing the I- nAnlr. laiesi novel ilea in iiiiiiiiici;, ucvnwear, etc. Specials in cotton goods. J. Q. Wray?Has too many men's light weight pants for this season, and offers them at reduced prices. McConnell Dry Goods Co.?Has several unusual bargains for its customers. Yorkville Hardware Co.?Emphasizes the importance of having screens for your windows and doors. Herndon & Gordon?Want you to visit them when you need anything In best groceries, hardware, etc. Rock Hill Fertilizer Co.?Suggests the use of a top dresser for cotton crops during June and July. It pays. W. R. Carroll?Wants you to see him before buying a buggy or wagon. And also see him for farm tools and wire fencing. Star Theatre?Will have on two good pictures for this evening. Messrs. T. G. and J. M. McGill of Hickory Grove, have recently become the owners of a fine Percheron stallion. Conductor John Barxtell of the Southern, was among those who felt the earthquake shock last Wednesday morning. He told several people that the first impression the shock made upon his mind was that It was probably caused by a coming together of Jones and Blease. YORK AT CLEMSON. The commencement exercises at Clemson college this year were of unusual Interest and Importance, especially because of the largest graduating class in the history of the institution and. the presence of a host of visitors from all parts of the state. Diplomas were awarded to ninety-three young men and York county had quite an important place in the picture. One of the three senior class orators was a young man, Claude B. Farls, of Rock Hill, who as the Yepresentative of the Palmetto society delivered an oration on the subject, "The Carolina Mansion," and he acquitted himself in a manner that was creditable to his society and his county. Among the York graduates were the following, who completed courses as T. C. Adams, text., Rock Hill; Claude B. Paris, Fort Mill, agriculture; D. Thompkln8, text., Rock Hill. ABOUT PEOPLE. Miss Lutie Jenkins of Yorkville, is visiting In Roanoke, Va. Miss Margaret Marshall of Yorkville, is visiting In Glendale, 8. C. Miss Fannie Wardlaw of Yorkville, left last week to visit friends In Paris. Miss Stella Benham of Jacksonville, Fla., Is the guest of Mrs. B. G. Black in Yorkville. "Misses Nelle and Camilla Beard of Charlotte, are visiting friends In Yorkvflle. Miss Lillian Parish of St. George Is visiting her mother, Mrs. Laura Parish lit Yorkville. Miss Evelyn McAlpine of Rock Hill, Is the guest of Miss Bessie Pegram in Yorkville. Messrs. John R. Logan, Ganson Williams, Miller Drakeford, and B. P. Barron of Clemson college have returned to their homes in Yorkville. Mrs. Macle Robinson and son, Master Hugh Egger of Sharon, are visiting Mrs. L. T. Dowdle on Hickory Grove, R. F. D. 1. WITHIN THE TOWN. ? A distinct shock of earthquake was felt in Yorkville last Wednesday morning at about 5.30 o'clock. There was a slight rumble and a tremor of the earth; but no damage was done. Only those who have experienced more pronounced shocks in the past would have been able to identify the nature of the disturbance. ? Secretary Witherspoon of the Board of Trade has been putting in the week soliciting the co-operation of the. business eople in getlng out a booklet to illustrate the attractions of the town and to be published in connection with the public school catalogue. The basis on which the cooperation of the business people is solicited is highly advantageous to them especially in that no charge whatever is being made to cover the cost of the labor of solicitation and compilation. ? A party of eight young gentlemen and ladies of Sharon will present Topsy-Turvy at the Opera house next Tuesday night. This is quite a laughable comedy that has been presented twice, first at Sharon and then at Hickory Grove. It made a decided hit at both places. Mr. A. M. Erwin was over from Sharon yesterday to engage the opera house and make other arrangements, and he promised that if the Yorkville people will come out the little company will give them a show well worth while. GROWING TOWNS. While the material growth of York county is nothing like what most of the people would like to see, still there is a good deal more development going on than the average citizen realizes, as is very easily evidenced, even by riding over the railroads. Yorkville, although not making so much progress in population as some of the other towns, has added very considerably to her growth during the past few years, and people who have not made the rounds of the outskirts recently will find a number of new houses standing on hitherto vacant lots. Rock Hill is building up steadily and surely and also quite rapidly. Cottages are going up In all parts of the town and also many more pretentious residences are being added. Mr. W. J. Roddey has just given out the contract to Messrs. J. J. Keller & Co., for the erection of a splendid new home to cost when completed close to $25,000 or $30,000. The contract price is something over $20,000. People who used to be familiar with Clover only as a small village would be very much surprised at the tremendous development of that town even during the past five years. The erection of the handsome new school building and the oil mill plant has been accompanied by the going up of many handsome cottages and the town has grown to an extent that cuts an Important figure. Most of the business portion of the town of Sharon, originally made up of wooden huiidings has been replaced by brick and the handsome new school building recently completed has added an impetus to the building spirit that promises to continue in evidence for some time to come. The town of Hickory Grove has made scarcely less progress than the town of Sharon. Where ten years ago. i It coifld not Impress the visitor, as i jther than a very insignificant hamlet | ivith scant prospect of ever becoming < anything else, it now shows from the. passing trains a sky line sufficiently i ong to attract interested attention. There are some few signs of im- I jrovement and development around < luthriesville and McConnellsville also i nit the progress here is not nearly so I evident as In the other towns mentioned, or even In Fort Mill which is moving along about as slowly as Yorkvllle. NORTH AND 80UTH ROAD. A trip out from Yorkvllle up the old Lincoln road to the point where It leaves the Armstrong Ford to go In the direction of Clover and thence across to Filbert, returning by a recently cut new road across to the King's Mountain road, back to the starting point shows a wonderful improvement In the prospect as compared with the time before changes now in progress were undertaken. The writer made the round described yesterday afternoon In company with Mr. C. F. Sherer in his automobile, and completed the entire distance of ten miles in a little more than thirty minutes. The trip covered practically all the work that has been done on the new north and south road between Yorkvllle and Clover, as well as the new shortcut from Filbert to Yorkvllle. Work on the north and south road has progressed from a point about a half mile north of the corporate limits of Yorkvllle to the residence of Mr. T. N. Thomasson. about four miles north of town. The road has been relocated and graded so as to get rid of the very difficult hills at the Dobson old place, and at Fishing Creek, and the improvement as compared with former conditions Is very great. When the work of surfacing up with sand and clay has been completed, it will be easily practicable for a team of mules to make good time with a load where an empty wagon has been hard to pull. The newly opened road from Filbert to the Quinn place has been brought through with comparatively small ex pense. It Is easily as good as the longer route by way of King's Mountain Chapel and cuts off pretty nearly a mile of distance between Yorkvllle and Filbert. Mr. W. B. Keller and others who had to do with the opening of this road propose to extend It on to connect with the north and south road at the trestle and they predict that later on when the north and south road has been completed according to specifications, most of the travel from Clover and beyond will come to Yorkvllle by way of Filbert Instead of by way of the Lincoln road route. WANTS COMPETITION. Mr. J. Edgar Poag, the pioneer real estate agent and a generally acknowledged hustler in that business, spent a few hburs In Yorkvllle last Wednesday evening on his way to his headquarters in Rock Hill after a business trip up the C. &. N.-W, and while here handed out some characteristic dope to The Enquirer. Mr. Poag Is a persistent and Inveterate Rock Hill boomer and finds It next to impossible to talk long about any other town without putting Rock Hill in comparison; but still It will have to be admitted that he is reasonably liberal in most things, and Is willing to give credit elsewhere when confronted with facts that cannot be Ignored. For Instance, In discussing Rock Hill's public Improvements he had to admit that Yorkvllle led his town in the matter of water works, sewerage, light and power, and concrete side walks. After all these things were put up to him, he dodged not a little with the claim, "What about our street car line, fellow? We've got a street car line, and you ain't got nothing like that yet. "I'll tell you what you need over here," said Mr. Poag. "You need more competition. You need more banks, more real estate agents and more newspapers. If you had mora competition you would have to go alter business. You would have to rattle the shoe leather along the streets and that is what It takes to get business. You never saw a one-business town that got anywhere. You want two or more concerns in everything. That la what It takes to make you hustle." A bystander banteringly asked Mr. Poag if he didn't want the court house. He replied no with much emphasis. "There is something the matter with all these court-house towna I don't know what It is unless it is because they have too many loafers. We've got enough loafers as it is and don't want any more. There are people over in our town that want the court house; but I am not one of them. I would rather go down into my pocket to keep it away. No court house for me?nol if I can help it." Next Mr. Poag drifted to the real estate subject In Rock Hill. He told of a number of cases where lots had been sold for only hundreds of dollars it lew > rill 3 cL&U , UUl Wllltll ill C I1U? worth thousands of dollars. Referring to the property of the Rock Hill Land and Town Site company now being advertised In The Enquirer, he said that although he was not financially interested in it, it was one of the most attractive investment propositions that he knew of. He recited the history of a number of lots that had been sold in this part of town during a number of years past showing that they had doubled In value several times over and Insisted that they are still cheap. "The only trouble with this country now," said Mr. Poag, "is that it has not got the banking facilities sufficient to meet the demands of some of us fellows who know how to do things. The banks are all clever enough; but they Just have not got the money. As we get more money available you are going to see real estate go higher and higher. LOCAL LACONIC8. From Insurance Licenses. Insurances Commissioner McMaster has apportioned for the treasurer the sum of $32,772.64 in additional insurance licenses to be divided among the counties of the ctate. Of this amount York county gets $1,040.60. Drennan Verdict Affirmed. Columbia State, Wednesday: The supreme court in a decision by Chief Justice Gary yesterday affirmed a verdict of $15,000 secured In the York county court by Lida E. Drennan against the Carolina division of the Southern railway for injuries received by Leonard B. Drennan. The action was brought to recover $25,000 damages, actual and punitive, for personal injuries alleged to have been received by Drennan at Wilson street crossing in the city of Rock Hill. In October of 1911, Leonard B. Drennan died of tpphoid fever and the action was subsequently continued by Lida E. Drennan, his widow. The case was tried at the November term, 1911, and a verdict for $15,000 was returned. The Firemen's Convention. Rock Hill, June 12: The local committee on arrangements is busy mak- ; ing final preparations for the annual convention of the Firemen's association, which will be held in this city on June 25-26-27. In a few days the business houses will begin to decorate i with the firemen's colors and by the latter part of next week will present 1 a gala appearance. An electric sign i bearing the word "Welcome" will be I placed across the street In one or 1 mnro nlonoa Tha InHlpfltlnnq a ro thflt the attendance will be the largest In the history of the organization and there are a large number of entries in the various contests for prizes. A number of North Carolina firefighters will be on hand and It Is expected that several teams will be here to compete for the Interstate prizes. The local company will likely take part In the Interstate reel contest. The team Is practicing daily and the boys are getting their work down to a fine point. ? Charleston experienced a shock of earthquake at 5.30 o'clock Wednesday morning which did no damage but scared a number of people who were awakened with the rocking of the buildings. The wave seemed to move from west to east, and to have been preceded with a report, as of an explosion and then a roar accompanied the upheaval, and trembling of the ground. It was the first shock which has been felt here since April 17, 1907. In Summervllle and on the neighboring islands, the shock was felt. It was quite severe in Summervllle, where several chimneys were knocked down, plastering fell and no little glassware, crockery and other fragile articles ivere broken In being thrown from shelves and other elevated places. Dispatches from a dozen low country towns and from several towns north of t Columbia also report the shock: but ? It appears that no damage was done s In any of the towns. t ISSUE NOT PER80NAL. Question Whether 8tste is to be 8urrendered to Corporation Control. The frogs once upon a time, so the story runs, clamored for a king, and the stork possessing a loud voice and lordly mein announced himself as a candidate. He was elected and immediately turned all the storks loose on the frogs, who were speedily devoured. This may not be exactly a'la Aesop, but It illustrates fairly well the condition in South Carolina. The great, living, vital issue today before the American people is whether this country shall be a trust governed oligarchy or a republic where all shall be equal. The trusts were so badly stirred up during Roosevelt's second term, that they are making a determined efTort to capture the machinery of both parties. It does not matter to them whether a state be Republican or Democrat, so tha trusts control. They are represented In each state by the sharpest, shrewdest lawyers money can buy, and every time there is a vacancy they slip one of these corporation lawyers on the bench, so that today they absolutely control the Federal courts. Recently they saw what they regarded a chance. Blease endeavored to get the general assembly to inquire into one of these great trusts?the mill merger, and they set about to find some way to punish him for having such insolence as to question their methods, so they went down to the supreme court room of this state and whispered softly into the ear of the chief Justice, that if Blease was reelected and got a Blease legislature with him it would mean that his own head would fall into the basket at the next session of the general assembly. They showed him the governor's mansion. and then down a long vista the United States Capitol, wealth, ease and honor. . The gray beard and hoary head of the chief Justice was no protection against their insidious wiles. With one hand in the attorney for the Seaboard railroad and the other In the hand of the president of the mill merger . he Is led Into a dark closet, where unseen hands strip the robe from his shoulders, and he comes forth to wallow In the mire and dirt of politics. Is a governor, courts and legislature subservient to trust influence the price the state is to pay to get rid of "Bleaselsm?" His opponents must regard him a bigger man than even his friends do. They magnify his faults, and by this means they seek to capture the state. Their first step was to get control of the party machinery, and to adopt a rule which gives them the power to deprive many from voting in the primary. We refer to the challenging rule which makes the county executive committee the determiner of the challenges. This is the serious part of the business. It looks as If each hired trust attorney was assigned his part in the conspiracy. The mill merger, and railroads in control of the legislature and the governor, with the party machinery in the hands of the attorney for the Western Union and Bell Teiepnone company, we predict the rules will be further changed so that there will be enough ignorant whites disfranchised to keep this trust employed crew In control for the next twenty years. If Blease Is re-elected and he does not give satisfaction he can be gotten rid of In two years. The most he can do Is to make appointments and to exercise his pardoning power, but the great moneyed Interests which are apparently at this time backing Jones, cannot be throttled except by revolution, once let them get us by the throat. This element does not care particularly for Judge Jones personally, but at this time he Is the only Instrument they can use to pry from the people's grasp the control of the government. Had Blease permitted them to have their way unmolested, they would not have taken the deep interest they have manifested, but his agitating the matter of their efforts to combine the Industrial interests so as to control the price of cotton and labor, aroused them to squelch him now that his successor will fear to follow his example. We differ with many. It is not a question of Blease or Jones, but the most serious crisis since 1876. Judge Jones is perhaps unaware of how he is being used, did they tell him, he would resent it and turn upon them witn lnaignauon. Me nas Deen renrea for fifteen years or more In a judicial cyclone cellar, but If he had studied the methods of those who are behind him in this movement, and watched the developments at the state convention he must have seen a vision of what is to be.?Manning: Times. THE FARMER VOTE. Chas. 8. Barrett Talks as if Ha Understands the Subject Thoroughly. The current presidential year, writes Chas. S. Barrett, will probably see more glittering promises peddled to the farmers than upon similar occasions in many decades. On both sides, and the factions on both sides, the contest is hot and close. They are playing to every element to boost their stock. And the farmer vote will be coaxed and cajoled and hypnotized by every device known to ancient-and modern politics. I have made it no secret that I have been able to be of service to the farm- , ere of this country because I took the ! promises they made at every hallufejah meeting to overturn the universe with several grains of salt If you want to get the most results out of the politicians who will be appealing for your votes from this time forward, I recommend a similar course > to you. There is, however, a difference between the politician glibly offering all sorts of promises and the farmer voluntarily offering to do anything under high heaven to further the common , cause. . 1 Nine-tenths of the promises the politicians make with a smiling face are spoken simply for the purpose of catching votes. There is no desire or intention to redeem them. Work a farmer up to a boiler-bursting pitch of enthusiasm at a local, or , county, or state convention, and he is ' prodigal with his promises?but, at the < time, he honestly believes he will keep them. Later, when he reaches home and the "feeling" has died away, and he gets busy patching the fences, or repairing the roof or keeping the grass out of the cotton, the promise oozes < out of his mind like water out of a < leaky barrel. Sometimes, too, he gets < suspicious of his officials, jealous of i other members, dissatisfied because j the Union hasn't reformed the uni- . verse over-night, and considers himself absolved from his pledge. It all ?A 4h4nf* Ir? tVi A lnno amounts to me same imug >v..0 , run. * ^ Because the two parties, with all , their factions, are on their toes, politl- J cally speaking, this year, fighting for life and public favor, It is one of the ( best opportunities recently presented for the farmer to secure those things, j In a legislative sense, for which he j has long been contending. When the situation crystallizes, lat- ( er on, I may have something to say . touching what the politicians offer the farmers, and how much reliance can be placed upon specific pledges. It Is as yet too early to gauge the 1 line-up, and it is the part of wisdom t to see what congress is going to do be- 3 fore we Jump to conclusions, or adopt hasty action. 1 I do not look for the present ses- 1 slon to accomplish wonders in the way of legislation of any sort, since both parties In house and senate are jug- 1 Sling for advantage, and have an eye more to catching popular favor than to enacting measures genuinely constructive. 1 But first, last and all the time, bear 2 in mind that when the temptation 2 seizes you to get over-heated about some particular political favorite keep your vest down, your head cool ind treat the candidate bidding for favor with Just as much suspicion as rou do the other fellow in a horse:rade. .. 1 ! * ? Columbia State, Thursday: The ;ime for filing pledges for entrance in :he state campaign will expire next Monday at noon the day before the itate campaign opens at Sumter. The j >ledges must be filed with John Gary m Svans, the chairman, at Spartanburg, ~ >r with Christie Benet, the secretary, it Columbia. The assessment checks ihould be sent to Gen. Willie Jones, " he treasurer of the state executive committee. The following candidate* have filed their pledges and paid their } assesments: Ira B. Jones, governor; John H. Wharton, railroad commission; P. S. Hildebrand, solicitor, first circuit; W. W. Moore, adjutant general; P. H, Stoll, solicitor, third circuit, and R. A. Cooper, solicitor, eighth circuit; B. R. Tillman, UnitedStates senate; Cole L. Blease, governor; C. A. Smith, lieutenant governor; S. T. Carter, state treasurer; George Bell Timmerman, solicitor, eleventh circuit; Jasper W. Talbert and N. B. Dial, United States senate; J. E. Sweaxingen, state superintendent of education; Jos. T. Johnson, congress, fourth district; George 8. Legare, 0 congress, first district. The first meeting in the senatorial campaign will be held In Columbia, June 25. When a candidate pays his assessment it will not be returned should the candidate wlthdra&r from the race. The state campaigns will cost over $4,000. ^ ? ? e MERE-MENTION. Terrel C. Peter, a 20-year old youth of St. Louis, Mo., has eloped from Austria with a Viennese countess, 27 years old, who is an heiress and twice married and divorced A Baltimore, ^ Md., Jury has awarded a verdict of $1,500 against Eugene H. Brown, 76 * years old, a traveling salesman, for alienating the affections of Mrs. Margaret Wilie, 36 years old, from her husband Jan Ribirik, an Austrian, was hanged in the Washington county, Pj., Jail yard Tuesday morn- M ing for the murder of three people. He requested the privilege of playing the "Dead March" on an accordeon, as he marched to the gallows. His request was refused The Cunard Steamship company has refused to receive pay for the salvage of the pasof the Titanic by the Carpa thla. Capt Chase and six men, the crew of the three masted schooner Frederick Roeener, after clinging to a mast of their water logged vessel for 36 hours, were rescued off Hatteras and landed at Norfolk, Ya.. Hon- A day A national strike of trans- w port workers was ordered in London on Monday night as a result of London employers refusing to accept the government proposals for ending the London strike which has been In progress three weeks. About 309,000 men may be involved Holmuth Hirth, a ^ German aviator, covered the distance from Berlin to Vienna, 330 miles In 395 minutes Monday Mort didders was acquitted at Americus, Ga., Wednesday, of the charge of murdering his wife more than a year ago. Chllders was tried three times Three persons were killed and fifty or more injured In the wreck of a special train on the W. A. A. railroad near ^ Dal ton, Ga, Wednesday Today, ^ June 14th, Is the 136th anniversary of the adoption of the stars and stripes by the Continental congress as the ensign of a new born nation The heavy-weight champion prise-fight between Jack Johnson and Jim Flynn will be pulled off at Las Vegas, N. W Mex., July 4. Johnson says Flynn will not last through sixteen rounds In the primary election held at Atlantic City, N. J., Tuesday, to nominate ten men who will run for the five places on the board of public commissioners in the election to be held next month, one negro was selected as one of the ten. There were fifty-five candidates for the ten places on the final ticket George Wingfleld of Goldfield, Nev., has been appointed to fill out the unexpired time of the late United States Senator Nixon Lillian Russell, the actress, was married w in Pittsburg, Pa., Wednesday, to Alex ander P. Moore, a newspaper publisher. This Is Miss Russell's fourth matrimonial venture... .Fifty-nine farm laborers were- burned to death In a barn fire near Tarbor, Russia, Tuesday Lieut Hazlehurst, U. $. A., and A. L. Welch, were killed at Col- T lege Park. Md.. Tuesday, by the col lapse of a Wright aeroplane Miss Christina Arbuclcle, aged 72 years, of Brooklyn, N. Y., has been appointed administratrix of the $37,000,000 estate of her brother, the late John Arbuckle, the coffee and sugar magnate. Representative R. C. Wickliffe, of Louisiana, was killed on the tracks * of the Southern railway 4n Pptonw?,,,., f park, Washington, Tuesday. The congressman was out for a day's fishing and his presence on the railroad track is unexplained The United <**ates senate has adopted the conference report on the army appropriation bill, one. section of which legislates Major + General Leonard Wood out of his office as chief of staff The senate on Wednesday by a vote of 22 to 22, gave a practical demonstration of the recall of judges, by adopting an amendment to the judicial appropriation bill, which cuts off the salaries of the five judges of the recently established commerce court Cecilo Pe oil, 16 years old, attained an altitude of 3,000 feet in an aeroplane at Hempstead, N. Y., Wednesday...The Methodist church of Canada? has issued an edict against the growing of tobacco by members of that church. AT THE CHURCHE8. * BAPTIST. Sunday Services?Sunday school at 10 a. m. CHURCH OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD. Rev. T. Tracy Walsh, Rector. Sunday Services?Communion service at 7 a. m. Sunday school at 9.4b a. m. Mdrning service at 11 o'clock. ^ No other service. ____ FIRST PRESBYTERIAN. Rev. E. E. Gillespie, Pastor. Sunday Services?Sunday school at 10 a. m. Morning service at U o'clock, and evening service at 8.30 o'clock. m TRINITY METHODIST. Rev. J. F. Anderson, Pastor. Sunday Servlces-jrSunday school at 10 a m. Morning service at 11 o'clock. Evening service at 8.30 o'clock. ASSOCIATE REFORMED PRESBY- ^ TERIAN. -W? Rev. J. L. Oates, Pastor. Sabbath Services?Sabbath school at 10 a m. Morning service at 11 o'clock. Evening service at 8.30 o'clock. Spwial ^ Services at BeersHeba. Rev. S. C. Byrd. D. D., president of ?hicora college, will preach at Beersheba on Sabbath morning, 16th, at 11 j'clock. The canvassers on Endownent will please be prepared to make 4 Inal report. T. P. Rurgess, Pastor. Unveiling at Canaan. Cherokee Camp, Mo. 232, W. O. W.t Cherokee Falls, S. C., will meet at Canaan Cemetery, York county,, June _ !3rd at 1.30 P. M., for the purpose of ? inveiling a monument to the mem>ry of Sovereign P. S. Faysaoux. AH Tamps are Invited to be present and participate in the exercises, and all 'elatlves and friends of the deceased ire requested to be present. J. R. Hord, Clerk. ;?14-21. Fifth Sunday Meeting. The fifth Sunday meeting of York 3aptist association will be held with he Union Baptist church on June 2910. 1912: w Program m e?Saturday. 10.3 0?Devotional. LI.00?How Should We Teach Our Doctrine??A. E. Willis, J. W. Barber, W. J. Nelson. L2.00?Should Our Churches Be More ^ Strict In Discipline??W. D. Thorn- w asson, S. R. Brock, W. E. Lowe, S. P. Hair. .00?Dinner. ? t.30?Devotional. 1.4 5?State Missions? (1) A Backward Look?W. S. Walters. (2) Present Needs?L. Gunter. (3) How Can We Meet Our Needs? S. M. Grist, Jackson Hamilton. Sunday. 0.15?Sunday School Rally? (1) Organized Classes?J. W. Bar ber, T. J. Rabb. * (2) Cradle Roll?L. Gunter. (3) Home Department?Jackson Hamilton. " (4) Teacher Training?S. P. Hair. 1.30?Sermon?W. J. Nelson. $he dfotton Utarhet. ^ Yorkville, June 14.?Cotton, 11J c.