Scraps and ^acts. ? Mr. Lehman, solicitor general of the department of justice, on Wednesday argued before the supreme court of the United States that the corporation tax provisions of the Payne-Aldrich tariff act were constitutional. His argument is to constitute the principal defense of the law, which is called in question in fifteen cases now before the court. The solicitor general told the court that the fifteen cases before it had been brought by shareholders In corporations who objected to the latter paying the tax. Each of the corporations had expressed an Intention to obey the law. "The government is prepared." said the solicitor general, "to help corporations pay the tax." Every objection has been raised to the tax, Mr. Lehman said, that could be raised to any tax possible of being levied under the constitution. The only limitation on the scope of the Federal government to tax, he said, applied to exports. Possibly there was an implied llflllliiuuu asaiuoi tion of the agencies and instrumentalities of state governments, he added. ? The spectre of war stalked in the house of representatives last Tuesday, but its repeated appearance, says a Washington dispatch, was for the purpose of permitting a wholesale flaying of military critics and of furnishing a reason for liberality in appropriations. The army appropriation bill carrying approximately $93,000,000 was passed after a discussion of the military preparedness of the nation. The debate on the effectiveness of the army to meet all emergencies opened with a denunciation by Mr. Hull, chairman of the military affairs committee, of a publ'shed interview in which Frederick Lewis Huidekoper. a Washington city lawyer, contended that the army was in a lamentable state of unpreparedness for war. Mr. Tawney, chairman of the appropriations committee, also vigorously attacked so-called military critics, and declared that the amount of monev the government snent in ten years in preparation for war would more than build Ave Panama canals. Mr. Tawnev declared this government had expended during the past ten years an aggregate of $2,193,136,5S0 in preparing for war. ? Washington, January 18: The house today adopted an amendment i to the Moon bill codifying laws relating to the judiciary, which will have the effect of stopping the practice of c? on intorsfatp husi- I euruinnuuiia ww*? e> ? ?? ness, from taking practically all suits against them from the handi of state courts and placing them in the Federal courts. The amendment was offered by Representative Garrett of Tennessee and after a preliminary skirmish, in which party lines were tightly drawn, was finally adopted, by a unanimous vote. Adopted in full it is as follows: "Provided, fur* her, that no suit against a corporation or joint stock company brought in a state court of the state in which the plaintiff resides, or in which the cause of action arises, or in whi^h the defendant has its place of business, or carries on its business, shall be removed to any United States court on the ground of diverse citizenship." Mr. Garrett, in explaining the amendment, said it would prevent a New Jersey corporation, for instance. from transferring from a state court suits against it to the United States court on the ground that the officers and directors of the corporation live in New York. The amendment Is regarded as an important one and called out a general debate. ? Kiel, Germany, January 18: The sinking of the "U 3," the German navy's first submarine disaster, cost three lives. The dead are the captain ,,f thu utihmnrine and LieUtS I Fisher and Koelbe. the latter the helmsman. Their deaths were due to an unforeseen mishap at the moment the officials of the navy were receiving congratulations on the supposed successful raising of the "U 3" and the rescuing of the crew. When the submarine, three hours after she sank, had been brought to the surface by the salvage ship Vulkan, yesterday, and twenty-seven of her men had made their way to safety through the torpedo tube, the captain and the two lieutenants elected to stand by their ship until she was once more master of herself. The three men were in the conning tower "L" which remained submerged when the vessel rose obliquely. Here the men might have stayed without danger for some time as the boat had a considerable supply of oxygen, but for an accident that shut off this supply from the tower. Word was sent out that the raising had been successful and that the crew was safe. The work was continued, when suddenly a ventilator gave way. permitting the water to rush into the submarine, isolating the tower and cutting off the oxygen upon which the three officers were dependent. With the int ush of water the bow of the ship rose quickly, but the stern, where the tower "L" is located, sank deeper. Tho men were suffocated. ? Cincinnati. January 18: Members of a committee of a joint commission are holding a conference in this city today for the purpose of considering ways and means whereby the Methodist Episcopal, the Protestant Methodist and the Methodist Episcopal church, south, can consolidate. The members of the committee were appointed by the three churches to formulate the olans for union and present ,hem to the next conference of the different churches Five million church members are involved. The committee is composed of the following: Bishop Cranston of Washington, D. C.; l ishop Walden and Dr. It. T. Millei of Cincinnati, representing the Methodist Episcopal church; Bishop E. E Hess of Nashville, Tenn.; Dr. F. M. Thomas of Louisville and Judge M. L Walton of Wooi's o k. Ya.. of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and President T. H. Lewis of Westminster, Md.; Dr. M. L. Jennings of Pittsburg, and F. L. Harris of Henderson, X. C., of the Protestant Methodist church. ? Washington. January 18: Millions of spindles in the cotton mills of the United States will be idle onetiuarter of the time from today until market conditions improve, if a recommendation made this afternoon by the Arkwright club is accepted generally. Curtailment is to begin at once. The Arkwright club is an organization of treasurers of mills in Massachusetts. New Hampshire and Maine, many of which have their head ofiiees in Boston, and represents more than 10.000.000 spindles. Of the 28,000,000 spindles in the United States, 15,000.000 are in New England. The attendance of this meeting was the largest in ten years. Several telegrams front owners in Georgia. North Carolina and South Carolina were received, telling of the arrangements being made t<> curtail the output. The cotton mills of the country curtailed extensively last year because of the high cost c' cotton and an indifferent demand for goods and the same reasons are given by the Boston treasurers for their action today. The cotton mills of New England employ nearly 200.000 operatives when all of the machinery is moving. ? San Francisco, January is: Euirene 1!. Elv todav tlew thirteen miles in an aeroplane, made a successful landing on the cruiser Pennsylvania and an hour later rose from the cruiser and tlew back to Selfridge field, twelve miles south of San Francisco. The feat was accomplished without mishap. Not a wire or bolt of the biplane was injured. "It was easy enough," said Ely as he stepped front his seat after his return and was seized by the cheering soldiers of the Thirtieth infantry, and hoisted on their shoulders. It was 10.45 o'clock when lie left the aviation grounds. His motor worked perfectly and after a few circles, lie headed northeast, swept over the San Pruno Hills and disappeared towards San Francisco, in the meantime the wireless advised the cruiser, at anchor with the fleet in the bay. thai lie would make the attempt and filial preparations for his reception were made. A wooden platform 130 feet long and 50 feet wide had been constructed over the after deck of the ship. It sloped gently aft and arms* the floor were stretched ropes, with 100 pound sandbags made fast at either end. These were designed to be caught by hooks on the lower frame work of the biplane. As a further precaution, a canvas barrier was stretched across the forward entl of the platform. Launches and ships boats fully manned were put out in event of a mishap. Ely had installed two seven-foot pontoons under his aeroplane to lloat the machine in case he were forced to descend on the water atul forward he had built a hydroplane to keep the aeroplane from diving in the water. At in.5\ o'clock the lookout on the cruiser Pennsylvania sighted Ely through the haze and the ship's siren roared a blast of welcome. He came on at a terrific speed and circled around the Meet, dipping in salute to each ship, and came up In the wind for the stern of the Pennsylvania. He was flying low as he neared the ship and dropped down lightly, striking the platform about forty feet from the inner end. The hooks on the aeroplane caught the ropes and stop ped the biplane within sixty leet. There was a great outburst of cheers and a rush of the officers and sailors to greet the aviator. One of the first to reach Ely was his wife, who was on the bridge with Capt. Pond. Exactly one hour from the time he landed on the cruiser. Ely fook his seat In the machine and gave the word to let go. The aeroplane swept down the 130 foot platform at high speed, dropped off the stern vi.h a gentle dip and then rose rap ompromiso candidate An Italian prisoner in the Federal prison at \tlanta, Ga., Vincenzo Morrello, a counterfeiter, serving a 30-year sentence. has made, an affidavit to the prison authorities that he knows the murderers of the late Lieut. Detective Pefrosino. of the New York police force, who was murdered at Palermo, Sicily, more than a year ago Four persons were killed by the explosion of a gas retort at Niobrara, Neb., Monday Three negroes were lynched in Shelby county, Ky., Sunday ...Shelton Kennedy and his son, Sarge Kennedy, were assassinated near Ohatchie, Ala., Saturday. Dr. John F. Pearce Is held, charged with the crime. Later developments tend to show that others are implicated. The feud was the result of a land suit and domestic troubles Mrs. Edith Melber is held at Albany, N. Y., charged with the murder of her 5-year-old son The United States supreme court has rendered a decision upholding the constitutionality of the Alabama law prohibiting insurance companies from pooling their interests Firo destroyed property of a value exceeding $150, 000 at Matewan, W. Va., Monday. Governor Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey, in his inaugural address Tuesday, struck the trusts a smashing blow by suggesting the passage of laws that would decrease the sweeping powers granted to corporations chartered in that state It is the talk in Washington that another extra session of the sixty-second congress will be necessary, because it will be impossible to give necessary consideration to certain legislation between now and March 4th Rear Admiral Edw. B. Barry, until last week commander of the Pacific fleet, has been put on the retired list because of serious charges involving his moral character W. B. Walker is on trial at Macon, Ga.. charged with killing his wife by saturating her clothing with gasoline and setting her afire Three men were killed and one injured by a Rock Island railroad switch engine at Joliet, 111., Tuesday College Park, Ga., a suburb of Atlanta, has fixed its near-beer license at $10,000 a year Gilbert M. Hitchcock, Democrat, was elected to the United states senate by the Nebraska legislature Tuesday, receiving 117 out of a possible 133 votes A bill has been introduced in the United States senate, to drop the name of Captain Peter Plains from the army roll. Bains murdered Wm. E. Annis, a newspaper man. in 100S, and is servng a term in Sing Sing prison Nathan Montague, a negro, was convicted ?it Oxford, N. C.. Monday of the murder of Mamie Sanders, her child and her father, and was sentenced to die in the electric chair. The jury was out eight minutes. The prisoner was uarded during the trial by four companies of militia The Atanta Journal. Jas. R. Gray, its editor; Jn<>. D. Simmons, circulation manager ltd two Journal employees were indicted by a Federal grand jury in Atlanta, Ga., Wednesday, charged with onspira. y to defraud the government in the matter of mail weights Eight members of the crew of the attleship Delaware were killed at sea ft' Hampton Roads. Tuesday, by the explosion of a steam pipe Henry F. Lippitt has been elected to the United States senate by the Rhode Island legislature to succeed Senator Id rich Twenty-five anarchists were sentenced to death at Tokio. Ja>an, Wednesday, for conspiring to kill the emperor and members of the royal family Senator Lodge has been r? -elected to the senate from Massachusetts The National "orn exposition will be held in Columbus. O.. on Friday, February 10th. W. B. Lyens. ex-sheriff, and hion. Archie, were cleared of the charge of murder at Cordele. Ga.. Tuesday after being tried three times... .Paul Morton, president of the Equitable Life Acanronpp aooiotv mid spprotnrv of lllp navy under Roosevelt, died suddenly at Hotel Seymor, New York, yesterday. Review of the Cotton Supply.?Representing the supply of cotton in the United States for the year ending August 31, last, as being 12,188,021 bales, 20 per cent iess than the preceding year, in its annual review of the cotton supply. The census bureau says 52 per cent was exported. The quantity of cotton consumed during the year was 4,708,953 bales, compared with 5,240,719 bales in 1909, a decrease of 441,766 bales or eight per cent. The average weekly consumption of cotton in the United States in 1910 was ninety-two thousand bales, compared with 108,000 in 1909. The significant feature of the report is the growth shown in the manufacturing industry in the cotton growing states since 1880. Thirty years ago there were In those states only 561,360 active spindles, which consumed 188,748 bales. The quantity of domestic cotton exported during the year amounted to 6.339.028 runnlne bales, valued at $460,863,020. The report states the total value of exported cotton goods of domestic manufacture for the year ending June 20, 1910 amounted to $33,398,672. The import of cotton manufacturers into the United States amounted to $44,473,143. Forget It.?"Judging by his inaugural address, we are inclined to infer that the governor of South Carolina has a newspaper?not to say newspapers?on the brain. It is likewise not impossible that a newspaper?not to say newspapers?have Blease on the brain. "If we may venture a suggestion, it is that the governor ignore the newspaper, if not the newspapers, and that the newspaper, if not the newspapers, let the governor alone. There is plenty for each to do for South Carolina, without the one nagging the other, and vice versa. "Forget it, and the state will be better for it."?Columbia Record. LOCAL AFFAIRS, NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. C. M. Inman?Wants to buy several good milch ..ows. Mason Latham, Guthriesville?Wants to sell a good mare, and also a phonograph with twelve records. Williamson Bros., Guthriesville?Will close their ginning season on January 27th. J. Harry Foster?Attorney at law. Office in the McNeel building. Hugh G. Brown, S. Y. C.?Will, on salesday in February, sell a variety of personal property seized in the suit of McGiil vs. Hanson. J. C. Wilborn?Has a farm for sale, one for rent, and two mules for I. W. Johnson?Offers several kinds of teas and coffees of quality, and also sells snow drift, snow white and silver leaf lard. York Supply Co.?Has "Scratch," a special poultry feed, and "Sunshine" horse feed. A few peas for sale. All kinds of mule millinery. J. L. Williams & Co.?Are showing a line of "Nufangl" trousers in spring styles and latest weaves. Herndon & Gordon?Have received a shipment of salmon and have all kinds of choice canned goods, as well as a big variety of choice groceries. Farmers' Wholesale Grocery?Is in the market for 200 hens, and wants you to see it for Purina chicken feed and horse feed, corn, oats and flour. Riddle Auto Co.?Is ready to make prices on gasoline and steam engines, saw mills, lath and shingle mills, belting, shafting, farm machinery, etc. Kirkpatrick-^elk Co.?Reminds you that its white goods and muslin underwear sale will continue through tomorrow. New goods and pries. National Union Park. Rock Hill? Advises parents to teach their children how to make proper use of a bank, and invi'es you to start an account for your child. First National Bank. Yorkvllle?Suggests that It pays to be careful in handling money. Depositing your funds and paying by check is the safe way It invites your account Yorkville Hardware Co.?Talks about hardware, such as farmers use. It says the Lynchburg turn plow lasts longest and runs lightest. Thomson Co.?Will close its white goods and embroidery sale tomorrow evening. Special offerings in a variety of goods for Saturday. W. E. Ferguson?Has a large quantity of cabbage plants and can supply all comers. Yorkville Furniture Co.?Tells about adding crockery, glassware, enameled ware and lamps to his stock of house furnishings. J. Q. Wray?Makes- a last call on men's clothing and offers attractive prices to close out. Special offerings in domestics and underwear for two days. Although we are not surprised at the failure of Mr. Beamguard's bill to provide for the indexing of chattel mortgages on crops for a fee of 15 cents, we would nave been glad to see the proposition become a law. The practical effect of course, would have been to restore the old lien law, with a little better security to the supply men. The principal difference between the crop mortgage and the agricultural lien is in the matter of the cost of recording mortgages over a hundred dollars. Where the mortgage is for less than a hundred dollars, the mortgagor, if he sees proper, instead of having it recorded, may have it indexed for a fee of 15 cents and the indexing serves the same purpose as recording. Mr. Beamguard sought to take away the $100 limit and let the indexing for 15 cents apply to all drop mortgages, regardless of amount. Mr. Beamguard's bill was probably defeated by the anti-lien law sentiment; but maybe if he would try again, he might be able to secure an amendment to the present statute raising the indexing limit on chattel mortgages to $300 or $400 and that would help some. WITHIN THE TOWN. ? Mr. Harry Foster, who came over to Yorkville from Lancaster recently to practice law here, publishes his professional card in today's issue of The Enquirer. Mr. Foster is comfortably quartered in a handsome suite in the McNeel building, and during office hours is generally to be found at his desk attending to business, of which he seems to have a plenty. Mr. Foster has been connected as leading counsel and as associate counsel, with quite a number of important cases in both the circuit and supreme court. ? There came near being a blow-up at the Southern depot last Wednesday morning, The yard hostler, whose business it is to have the locomotive in shape to go out on the early morning run, had been neglecting his business and when the engineer came to take charge, he found the water nearly gone, the fire burning strong, the upper flues red hot, and steam standing at 100 pounds or more. The engineer says that conditions were favorable for an explosion within a very short time. He withdrew the fire as quickly as possible; but not daring to risk putting in more water, telegraphed for another engine, which finally arrived and the train left an hour or more late. LEGISLATORS AT WINTHROP. The general assembly of South Carolina visited Winthrop college at Rock Hill yesterday, and as is usual on such occasions, the day was a most enjoyable one, not only to the visitors, but to the members of the faculty and the entire student body. The faculty and students had been spending several days in preparation for the visit, and when the members of the general assembly arrived on a special train everything was in readiness to receive them. Following the usual custom, each county delegation was put in special charge of the young ladies from its own county, thus making the big crowd of a thousand or more people feel thoroughly at home from the beginning. The Winthrop chapter U. D. C., had special supervision of the hospitalities of the occasion, and of course, the ladies acquitted themselves in a manner that was to the credit of their institution and of their chapter. Dinner was served in the great dining room, where the entire assembly sat down at once, and a splendid dinner it was, just such a dinner as Winthrop always has with some extras. Mr. W. J. Roddey sized up the ruling senumeni uner uiuneu wnen ne saiu; "We who love the school know that Winthrop is the best college in the south and the best boarding house that ever was." There was general regret at the absence of Governor Blease, who was kept away by illness; but he was acceptably represented by Lieutenant Governor Smith, who in his stead responded to the toast, "South Carolina." There were a number of good speeches, all in excellent taste, and all well received. A feature of the afternoon's entertainment was a pageant of the counties,a series of life tableaux in which the girls from each of the counties represented in their costumes some one or more of the products of those counties. There was to have been a reception before the departure of the visitors; but this had to be dispensed with, because the other events of the day had crowded matters too close up to leaving time. BOARD OF TRADE. For several years past Yorkville has ; k...l ..# t .... 11 < I' I ill' I'wum hi 11 uuv "i uiiici m ganization whose sole mission was to assist, or rather lead, in the upbuild- i ing of the town, and although the town j has continued to grow along almost all lines, especially during the past live years, the need of such an organization on certain occasions has \ been felt uuite keenly by those who i were single-handed trying to bring I to pass certain things calculated to : benefit the entire community. No < one has been more sensible of the i need than Mayor Hart, who has been < especially active in promoting and < looking aft new enterprises during the four .> ars and something over I hat be has been the official head of I the town. Because of his realization of the need he recently issued a call s addressed to all the white citizens re- ' guesting them to meet in the court | house on the evening of the 17th inst. i for the purpose of considering the i wisdom of organising a board of trade. Pursuant to this call quite a large number of representative citizens met at the time and place appointed. Col. J. G. Wardlaw was chosen as temporary chairman, and Mayor Hart, in a short but pointed address, set forth the object of the meeting and the need of a board of trade, and those present voted unanimously in favor of going ahead with the organization. Mr. George H. O'Leary was elected president and Mr. E. W. Long secretary, after which Mr. O'Leary took charge. On motion it was agreed that the chair should name a committee to nominate an executive board. The committee was selected, after which it retired to prepare its report. Following were nominated and subsequently elected: S. M. McNeel, S. C. Wood, M. C. Willis. Quinn Wallace, R. E. Montgomery, W. B. Moore, J. R. Lindsay. J. C. Wilborn. D. L. Shieder, George H. O'Leary. E. W. Long. A committee of three was appointed to draft a constitution and bylaws. It was decided that a persistent effort should be made at once to induce every white citizen of the town to become a member, and in order to render more certain the accomplishment of the desired end it was agreed hat the annual dues for the first year should be fixed at $2. There are from 250 to 300 ellgibles in the town. The sole objeet of the organization is o boost Yorkville along all desirable lines and especially in the matter of letting the outside world know what t has to offer in the way of inducemonti to home-seekers. It is generally conceded that in the selection of president and secretary commendable wisdom was disnlayed, as there are no two men in the community that can fill their respective offices to better advantage or around whom all the people will come nearer -olivine t*an George H. O'Leary and E. W. Long. Only a partial canvass for members has been made up to this time, but nractical'y every man who has been apnroached has "signed" and up to vesterday afternoon about sixty were enrolled. ABOUT PEOPLE. Mr. and Mrs. R. B. VanLaw of Arlington. 111., are visiting their daughter, Mrs. I. H. Norris in Yorkville. T. W. Boyd, supervisor, and Dr. J. H. Saye, J. E. Beamguard and Thos. F. McDow, representatives In the house, attended the annual meeting of the South Carolina Good Roads association in Columbia last Tuesday. Fort Mill Times: The York county friends of Lieut. Col. John R. Lindsay, disbursing officer of the National Guard of the state, are hopeful that Governor Blease will not be influenced in appointing Col. Lindsay's successor by the untrue reports which have been circulated against Col. Lindsay with the view of defeating him for reap-1 polntment. The statement has been made to Governor Blease that during the campaign last summer Col. Lindsay made an active campaign among the militiamen of this section against Governor Blease. The statement seems to be wholly false. If the word of responsible members of the three militia companies of York county is credible. Col. Lindsay not only did nothing to impede the progress of Governor Blease's campaign, but did let it be known that he intended to vote for Governor Blease. The governor will ere long find it necessary to appoint the successor of Col. Lindsay. If he will do the York man the kindness to thoroughly sift the report of partisan activity made to hivn against Col. Lindsay, we are confident he will find no foundation in fact for it, but will learn that it is a piece of dirty work directly traceable to a York county source with which the governor is not unacquainted. The Columbia State, recently published the following interesting sketch of Mr. W. J. Roddey of Rock Hill: Mr. Roddey is a graduate of Erskine college and of the University of Virginia. In 1887 he bought from A. J. Clark of Lancaster the state agency of the Equitable Life Assurance society. Since that time his agency has developed Jutd the department of the Carolina s." Mr. Roddey has been one of the most successful insurance men in the south. Almost a pioneer in this state, he began at such an early period of life that he is to day yet a young man. Mr. Roddey applied to his work a literary style that has caused him to be regarded as one of the strong Insurance men of the country. He has refused flattering offers to go to New York, as he is a man of domestic tastes and prefers his home life at Rock Hill. He is a son of the late Capt. Wm. Lyle Roddey, one of the leaders in rehabilitating this state from the ashes of war and from his father, Mr. Roddey has inherited a business capacity which is recognized in many ways. He is an ex-president of the South Carolina Bank association and is regarded as one of the strong and active men in that organization. He has been devoted to the interests of Rock Hill and has given liberally to the building of churches and schools and since its inauguration in 1893 has been a trustee of Winthrop college. The first development of what is now the great Southern Power company had its beginning under rather unfavorable circumstances. W. C. Whitner, hydraulic engineer, a brother-in-law of Mr. Roddey, conceived the idea of building a power plant between Rock Hill and Fort Mill on the Catawba river. There were many discouragements. FVeshets came, money was lost and additional investments needed. Dr. Gill Wylie and the Dukes finally put the enterprise on its financial feet. But in these days of stress Whitner, Roddey and other men of Rock Hill, carried the burden. The career of W. J. Roddey has but well begun. MARRIAGE LICENSE LAW. It looks like the senate is decidedly in favor of the enactment of a ^narriage license law. A bill on the subject was discussed at length on Wednesday, and passed to a third reading by a vote of 26 to 14. The bill, which now stands as follows, is subject to amendment of the third reading: "That from and after the passage of this act it shall be unlawful for any person to contract matrimony within this state without first securing a license as hereinafter provided; and it shall likewise be unlawful for any one ufhi.moAovflr nnpfArm t Vw? niflrriflP'P ceremony for any such person without said persons first delivering to the party performing said marriage ceremony a license as hereinafter provided, duly authorizing said persons to contract matrimony. Each and every violation of the terms of this act shall, upon the conviction of the parties offending, be punished by a fine of not more than $100 nor less than $25 or by imprisonment for not more than 30 days nor less than 10 days: Provided no woman or woman child shall be amenable to punishment for participating in such marriage or marriages. "Sec. 2. For the purpose of carrying out the foregoing provisions the judge of probate shall issue a license for the marriage of any person upon the payment of a fee of $1 therefor and a statement under oath or affirmation to the effect that the persons seeking to contract matrimony are legally capacitated to marry together with the full names of the persons, their ages and places of residence; provided no such license shall be issued when the woman or woman child is under the age of 14 years or the man under the age of 18 years. Of the fee of $1 the judge of probate shall retain 25 cents as his compensation: the remaining 7f> cents shall be paid into the county treasury and go to the school fund of said county. Provided, that such license shall be issued by the clerk of court in the counties of Sumter, Beaufort, Colleton and Georgetown. "Sec. 3. That, upon the back of each license so issued there shall be a blank to be filled out by the party performing the marriage ceremony, and the form of the license and certificate shall be as follows-: 'Marriage License?State of South Carolina. County of . Whereas it has been made to appear to me, judge if probate for ? county, upon lath that of and of are legally capacitated to contract matrimony and that their ages aro respectively ? years and : ? months afid ? years and ? months md race or nationality. rhese ar? therefore to authorize any person qualified to perform the marMage ceremonies to perform the mar- < "iago ceremony for the persons above < named and for the so doing this shall be sufficient warrant. Given under my hand and seal this ? day of , A. D. , Judge, of probate for county.' 'Certificate: This is to certify that I did this day perform the marriage ceremony for the within named persons at S. C., day of , A. D. .' "Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the party performing the marriage ceremony to take the marriage license and fill out certificate of marriage and forthwith turn the same over to the Judge of probate who issued it, and it shall be the duty of the said Judge of probate to record and Index same in a book kept for that purpose; and it shall be the duty of Judge of probate to issue a certified copy of said license and certificate to any person upon such person paying him the sum of 25 cents as a fee therefor. "Sec. 5. That all fines imposed and recovered for any violation of this act shall be paid to the county treasurer nnrt prprlifprt hv him tn thp sphnnl fiinrl of the county in which the violation occurs. "Sec. 6. Nothing herein contained shall render any marriage Illegal without the issuance of a license. "Sec. 7. The production of such certificate or a copy thereof with the blanks on the back thereof properly filled out and signed by the person performing the ceremony and certified by the clerk of court or probate Judge shall be received as sufficient evidence of the contract or marriage between the parties therein named in any court in the state. "Sec. 8. That only ministers of the gosnel and officers authorized to administer oaths in this state are authorized to administer a marriage ceremony in thia state." GOVERNMENT BY COMMISSION. The idea of the enactment of a general law providing the commission form of government for the various municipalities in South Carolina Is under the s?rlons consideration of the general assembly. Such a plan was adonted by the city of Columbia last year. The following from a recent Issue nf "Law Notes" gives a comprehensive grasn of what is meant by government by commission: Municipal government by commission has been given a thorough trial in this country, and, If all reports are true, has proven practically every where, an unqualified success. Commission government, it may be said Is but a means to an end. The end Is good government for our cities?that 's. the divorcing of politics and municipal government, the elimination of ward lines, the dethronement of the boss, and the application to public affairs of sound business principles. The theory underlying commission government is that this end of good ffAirArrimnnt motf moot Qlirolv ho at tained by the centralization of authority with a conseouent holding to strict responsibility. It is exactly in this manner that private cornorations are eoverned. A hoard of directors, who are clothed with the fullest powers, manage the affairs of the company and are held responsible for the most trivial act to the stockholders at large. Why should not the same methods he employed in the government of municipal corporations? The plan of commission government is to do away with the old division of city officers into legislative, executive, and judicial departments, and to commit to the hands of a few men known as committee, or commission, or board of directors, the safe-keeping and government of the city. The plan has so amply vindicated itself that at present more than eighty cities In the United States either are actually governing themselves in this manner or have voted favorably upon the adoption of he commission form of government. Texas comes first with 13 cities: Kansas is close second with 12; Oklahoma comes next with 9; South Dakota has 7; Iowa has 6; Massachusetts. 5, (including Boston, where a modified form of the plan is in force!: North Dakota, 5; Tennessee, 5: California, 4: Alabama, 2; Colorado, 2; Idaho, 2: New York, 2; and Louisiana, Missouri, Minnesota. North Carolina, South Carolina, Washington and Wisconsin 1 each. There may be, and probably are, more cities than the ones thus enumerated, which have, since the last table of statistics was published, entered upon this new era of governmental efficiency. In the manner of the application of this plan, the theorists have, of course, differed. The working out of the details has resulted in three main forms of commission government known as the Galveston, Newport and Des Moines plans. Of these the Des Moines plan moifh# toWn anfnlrlv renresentat I VP of the underlying Idea, and it is perhaps as good as any plan so far devised as a nractical application of that idea. The Des Moines 3cheme, as explained by Mayor James R. Hanna of that city, is briefly as follows: The commission consists of the mayor and four commissioners. who are vested with all the powers of city government, and who are elected by the people of the whole city, but without any party designation. The four commissioners and the mayor act as the administrative heads of their respective departments, and also constitute the city council, and as such legislate for the city. The commissioners and mayor are elected for a period of two years and in the following manner: Any citizen who can secure the signature of twenty-flve voters vouching for his character may become a candidate for mayor or commissioner. From among these candidates the two receiving the highest number of votes for mayor in the primary become candidates for mayor in the final election, and the eight receiving the highest number of votes for commissioners become the final candidates for commissioners. Then in the final election, occurring two weeks later, the one receiving the highest number of votes for mayor becomes mayor, and the four receiving the highest number of votes for commissioners are elected to these offices. These five men at their first meeting proceed to elect the subordinate city officers, and the new council is then ready to conduct the business of the city. i As an accurate and intelligent com- ] ment upon this scheme of govern- ! ment. we may well adopt the following ] language of Mayor Hanna: "Directness 1 and simplicity are the main character- < istic of the Des Moines plan of commis- I sion government. The great purposes are to make the city government feel < responsible to public opinion, and also < to make it efficient in administration. To carry out these two fundamental ! ideas two other great principles have < directed nearly all the details of our charter, viz., to confer upon the gov- i erning body great power, and to hold 1 the governing body strictly responsible I for the right use of that power. Pub- i icity and efficiency are thus the watch- 1 words of the Des Moines plan. Candi- < dates must make a public statement of I their expenses for campaign purposes; there can be no secret meetings of the ] city council; every ordinance appro- s priating money must be on public file 1 for seven days before it becomes ef- I fective; all franchises must be submit- 1 ted to a vote of the people for approval before they become operative; officers 1 must have no secret obligations to public service companies in the way of I passes, special rates or irce irrvicc, etc. These specific provisions for pub- I licity have created a general snirit of i bringing everything connected with 1 the city government out In the open i light. Campaigns are conducted prac- i tically altogether in open meetings, c hundreds of which occur in every city t election. Every meeting of the city council is minutely reported in the dai- \ ly newspapers. The result is that the r pulilie opinion is well informed and t intelligent, and it moulds the action of r the city council, and the power of ti-'S s public opinion is rendered still more t effective by the existence of the pro- \ vision for the initiative, referendum i and recall." What city, in any one of s our American commonwealths, could r fail to be benefited by a change from i present conditions to such a form of * government? a 1 1 LOCAL LACONICS. s The Christian Messenger. The January number of the Christian Messenger goes in the mail today. The t Messenger, which made its first ap- c pearance a year ago, has been unusu- 1 ally successful for a new venture of 1 the kind, and Mr. Gillespie, the editor r is well pleased, as also his associates, t the members of the York County Pres- s byterlan Ministerial Union. Although originally launched somewhat as an c experiment; but in the pursuance of a - well defined Idea, It Is now generally realized by all concerned that the Messenger is filling a field that could hardly be filled in any other way; and that it will do still better work during 1911, is the confident belief and determination of those who have made it what it is. Magistrate For Bethesda. There is to be another primary in Bethesda township for the purpose of recommending an appointee for magistrate. Mr. D. P. Curry, who won the recommendation in the primary last summer, has decided not to take the place. When he became a candidate, it was in the belief that his health might not improve sufficiently to enable him to resume his former service as R. F. D. carrier. He is now much better, however, and has decided not to give up his other position. The Dem ocranc cxecuuve vummiiiee nua pui the matter in the hands of Messrs. P. M. Burrls of McConnellsville, and W. H. Dunlap of Ogden, and the understanding is that they will call an election to be held on Saturday, February 4. Candidates will have to qualify on or before Wednesday, February 1. Carroll-Youmans. Atlanta Georgian, Wednesday: A home wedding of interest to an unusually wide circle of friends was that of Miss Lilly Pearl Youmans of Nunez, to Mr. John L. Carroll of Yorkvllle, S. C., which took place at the home of the bride on Saturday at high noon. The parlor was beautifully decorated In white and green The bride wore a handsome traveling suit. The ceremony was performed by Rev. E. Snlvey of Metter. and was witnessed bv a number of friends and relatives. Mrs. Carroll as Miss Pearl Youmans is a favorite among a large circle of friends of Emanuel county and popular in the social set. She is the second daughter of Mrs. E. S. Youmans. Mr. Carroll is a railroad contractor and a popular voung man socially. The bridal party assembled in the dining room. wb?re a delicious dinner was served. The color scheme was white and blue. Mr. and Mrs. Carroll left for Virginia, where they will make their home. To Improve the Court House. Rock Hill Record: Mr. N. C. Walker, who was employed some time ago vy the county commissioners to make a report on improving the court house at Yorkvllle. recommends tearing out he interior and rebuilding all of the offices. From our observation of the matter Mr. Walker's recommendation 's a good one. The ceilings of the present building are very low and the windows so small that they give scarcely any light, causing the oc upants to have to burn electric or artificial lights all the time, and the way in which the walls are built makes it almost impossible to place a filing "ase or anything of that kind. If fhls could be all taken out and the interior put in first-class condition it would give practically a modern court 'muse at a very small cost, as we understand the Improvements can be made for about $4,000, where a new building would cost at least $10,000. Therefore the improvements could be made for the interest on what a new ~ourt house would cost. Mr. Beamguard's Bill Killed. There was considerable debate in the house Wednesday, says the Columbia Record, over Mr. Beamguard's bill to provide for the registry of chattel mortgages of crops, and to fix the fee, reported unfavorably by a majority of the judiciary committee, a minority consisting of Messrs. Geo. S. Mower and A. G. Brice making a favorable report. The measure would reduce the filing fee to 15c. and make it a sufficient record for such documents, without reference to the amount, to enter unon an index kept for that purpose, the "names of mortgagor and mortgagee, the amount and character of the debt secured" and a brief description of the chattel pledged. Messrs. Stevenson, Davis, Belser and others attacked the bill, saying the record proposed would not give sufficient protection. Mr. McDow thought the bill a good one. He said it would save the farmers perhaps as much as *50.000 a year. He did not think any ut malice, and in the next regular Islue of the newspaper or publication, ifter receiving demand in writing, or vithin seven days if no such demand is nade, to correct and to retract said itatement or in the next regular issue >f the newspaper or publication did jublish a correction, retraction, explalation or rectification, as conspicuously ind publicly as that in which said aleged libelous statement was published n at least two successive issues of the laid newspaper or publication aeeom>anied by an editorial in which the aleged libel is specifically repudiated. Upon proof of such facts, the plainiff shall not be entitled to punitive lamages; and the defendant shall be iable only to pay actual damages, tnd upon "the publication of such corection, retraction, explanation or recification, the defendant may plead ame in mitigation of damages. Sec. 2. All acts or parts of acts in onflict herewith are hereby repealed. -Columbia State, Thursday, COMMISSIONS REVOKED. By Telegraph to Yorkville Enquirer. Columbia, January 20.?Governor Blease today Issued an order revoking the commissions of all the notaries public In the state. SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS. ? To provide free scholarships in Clemson college for Jerry H. Moore of Florence county, and Archie Odom of ^ ' Marlboro, is the object of a bill Introduced Tuesday by Senator Johnstone of Newberry. These two boys were successful competitors In the boys' corn contests and especially Jerry Moore's fame Is abroad In the land. He raised something over 228 bushels of corn to an acre. ? Senator Hall of Cherokee, would make It a misdemeanor to originate and publish or to publish certain slanderous and libelous matters, and to provide for a punishment therefor. The bill has a political flavor, being so worded: "Any person who shall with malicious intent originate and publish or publish any false statement or matter concerning another, the effect of which shall tend to injure such person in his or her character or reputation, or which shall be so published with the intent to defeat any candidate for any public office in this state." The offense is made punishable by a fine of $5,000, or by imprisonment. ? Columbia State, Thursday: Martin F. Ansel left Columbia yesterday morning as a private citizen for his home in Greenville. Governor Blease went to the executive office during the morning as governor of South Carolina. He Is not a well man and shows the evidence of a serious illness. There were many callers at the governor's office during the day. Governor Blease spent several hours In wio ??!.??fn offloo in PAnfprPfiPA with tho.'e desiring to see him. There were ro appointments made or no petitions for pardons acted on. The day was purely formal with him and no business was transacted. Alex. Rowland, who is the private secretary of Governor Blease, spent the day in acquainting himself with the routine work of the office and In getting things about the office ready for business. It was announced by Mr. Rowland that Governor Blease had not made up his staff. It is expected that the staff will be announced during the week. For the present Governor Blease will stop at Wright's hotel in this city and will very probably remove to the governor's mansion before the end of the week. Ex-Governor Ansel left Columbia at 11 o'clock over the Southern rallwa> for Greenville. He was accompanied by his family. Several days will be spent in Greenville, after which exGovernor Ansel will go to Florida, where he will take a long vacation. He has already announced that he will resume the practice of law in Greenville. He has opened his office there. ? Anderson, January 18: The organizers of the syndicate to construct and handle the interurban electric line from Charlotte to tap the Seaboard Air Line at Greenwood, Abbeville or Calhoun Falls, consisting of J. B. Duke. B. IV. DUke, w. s. i_?ee, E. A. Smythe, Lewis W. Parker, J. P. Arrington, Z. V. Taylor and others, came to Anderson on a special car this afternoon and had a conference with a large crowd of local business men. They outlined their plans, which are to raise approximately seven million dollars, of which the Dukes and their friends are to subscribe three-fourths and the territories through which the line is to run, raise the remaining one-fourth. The apportionment of Anderson county is $250,000, the same as that of Greenville county. At the meeting Capt. Smythe stated that the Pelzer and Belton mills had each subscribed 25 cents per spindle, representing $73,000, and that his personal subscription of $50,000 was to be divided equally between the apportionments of Anderson and Greenville. President Kammett announced that the Orr and Chiquola mills had likewise made similar subscriptions, amounting to $25,750. Before the conference adjourned other subscriptions were received, and tonight Anderson county stands very near the goal. A committee of business men will solicit for the remaining part on the apportionment tomorrow and will likewise ask the shippers to sign contracts. assuring the syndicates that the new road will get at least 50 per UCIll Ul lUCI! 1IC1SHI UU91UC9S, piuvided the rates, service and facilities are as good or better than other carriers. The towns of Pelzer, Piedmont, Pelton, Williamston and Honea Path are also subscribing and these subscriptions are to be applied to Anderson's apportionment. The syndicate organizers stated this afternoon that construction of the road will begin within thirty days after the local stock apportionments are raised and after the assurances that 50 per cent of the freight will be given the new road received. ? BOX SUPPER AT POINT. For the Benefit of the School and a Big Success. Corr*?pondence The Yorkvllle Enquirer Point, January 19.?A box supper was given Friday night at the Point school house for the purpose of raising money to overhaul the school building. Quite a number of boxes were sold, prices ranging from 65 cents to $6.50. One very interesting feature of the evening was a guessing contest. The successful contestant being Master Howard Currence, who was awarded the first prize. Mr. Neal Carson of Bessemer City, N. C., received the booby prize. Candy was made by the efficient teacher, Miss Candace Wolfe and sold at auction. After the candy and boxes were sold and expenses paid, the neat sum of $40.83 was realized. A large crowd was In attendance and the supper was enjoyed by all. Messrs. Ed and Neal Carson of Bessemer City, N. C., Tom Carson and Lowry Falls of Gastonla, N. C., Miss Nannie Carson of Allison Creek, Misses Winnie and Nannie Stroup of Pineville, N. C., attended the box supper Friday night, and were juests until Sunday of Mr. W. P. Boyd and family. Miss Agnes Oates of Bessemer City, N. C., is visiting her sister, Miss Belle Oates, who is teaching the Forest Hill school. A party was given Saturday night at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Brandon in honor of the visiting company, which was enjoyed by quite a number. Mr. Ed Mitchem of Lowell, N. C., spent Saturday night with Mr. Alex Bigger of this place. HICKORY GROVE NOTES. The Bank Elects Officers and Has an Oyster Supper?The Schools and the People?Other Matters. ' :orre?H?n'lfuce of lite Yorkrille Enquirer. Hickory Grove, January 20.?The stockholders of the Bank of Hickory Grove held a meeting last Saturday, and re-elected the present board of directors, to \yit: J. N. McGill, W. S. Wilkerson, D. J. Smith, W. G. Fowler, W. W. Castles, N. M. McDill and J. S. Wilkerson. The officials of the bank were re-elected as follows: Jno. S. Wilkerson, president: W. S. Wilkerson, vice president, and N. M. McDill, cashier. The bank has made an excellent showing for last year, Its profits amounting to 21 per cent. After disposing of the business of the hour, the bank stockholders with a number of invited friends repaired to Leech's hotel, where oysters were served. Everybody present partook freely of the fine nvsfprQ anrl at HI anmn u-dpa 1*ift The sudden transition from the beautiful spring-like weather of last week to winter's sleet, ice and rain of the past few days, has seemed pretty harsh: but we are forcibly reminded that "If all were rain and never sun, No bow could span the hill. If all were sun and never rain, There'd he no rainbow still." The Hickory Grove High school re