Scraps and /acts. ? Minneapolis. Minn., July 23: Minnesota presents the unusual speetaele of a state with its treasury tilled to nvertlowiiitj. *f the reeonimemlations of Governor Eberhart are followed all taxes will lie abrogated for the year 1911, as there will be plenty of money coining in tnmugn ortiimiry collections, together with the surplus of almost $2,000,000. to keep the state machinery moving. The unusual amount of money on hand and which will continue to pour in is due largely to the settlement of cases in a manner highly profitable to the state. The largest of these are lumber cases, the gross earnings tax, the Kennedy inheritance tax cases and others. With the money constantly piling up the state officials have been holding secret conferences for a month to devise some way to dispose of the fund, and the proposition to abrogate the taxes, thus distributing the surplus among the taxpayers. seems to find most favor. ? Ridgeway, Va.. July 25: The assassination last night of former Mayor A. H. Bousman. aged 55, who was killed by the explosion of a stick of dynamite hurled under the hammock in which he was sleeping in his front yard, has aroused ami mysnnea ine inhabitants of this village and the surrounding country. The crime, unprecedented in this section of the country, had apparently been carefully planned by its perpetrator whose identity the authorities or members of the victim's family have been unable even to guess at. The dynamite which tore the body of former Mayor Pousman to pieces was thrown from the street in front of his home about 10 o'clock at night. The charge of dynamite in th? bomb must have been a heavy one because the body of Mr. Pousman was badly torn to pieces. A bit of fuse of the bomb was today found on the roof of the Pousman residence where it had been blown by the force of the explosion. On the sides of houses sixty feet away blood had been spattered and bits of llesh adhered to the walls. Pits of the body also were found on the roof of an adjoining house. The assassinated man is survived by a wife and son of 12 years, both of whom are prostrated by the murder. ? The Memphis, Tenn., Commercial Appeal of yesterday puts the following summary of cotton crop conditions: "The week gives mixed and rather uncertain returns from the cotton fields. Considerable improvement attendant upon dry weather is shown in Alabama. Tennessee, Mississippi and Arkansas, while northern Louisiana is round - ? t rn, A ing into a state or rair promise, xuc Carolinas anil Georgia suffered from heavy rains early in the week, so that little cultivation was done on the later days, while Texas and Oklahoma, without rain, are approaching a time when the crop may suffer. In fact, some loss has already been sustained in southern and southwestern Texas. In the central and eastern states the crop is being "laid by" in a rather poor condition. some of the fields still being very grassy. Ten days without rain would permit of a rather considerable improvement, but the crop has received much less work than it would have gotten with normal weather. The plant remains small and seems late. It has put on little fruit, and in many places has not begun to bloom freely. Estimates on condition seldom run higher than 75 per cent, and are often below this. There are limited districts in all the valley and Atlantic states, however, that give a good account." ? Washington, July 22: Cotton, copper, illuminating oil. wheat?these erticles in the order named, formed the most important articles exported from the United States during the fiscal year just closed. The value of the cotton exported was $450,000,000; of the copper $S3,500,000: of the illuminating oil $62,500,000, and of the wheat $47,000,000. Other articles of export ranked in value as follows: Flour, lard, tobacco, lumber, upper leather, corn, bituminous coal and lubricating oil. In nearly all of the articles of natural production there was a marked decline in the exports of 1010 as compared with previous years, while in certain manufactures the figures for the year are larger than for any previous year and the total for all manufactures probably will exceed that of any earlier year. The bureau of statistics, which has given out these figures, has n?>t yet completed the total value of the manufactures exported. The falling off is nu>st marked in corn, wheat, flour and meats, wheat falling from $101,000,000 In 1X92, the high year, to $47,000,000 in 1910; corn from $85,000,000 in 1900 to $25,500,000 in 1910; flour from $75,000 000 in 1X93 to $46,500,000 in 1910: lard from $60,000,000 in 19n6 to $43,000,000 in 1910; bacon from $46,000,000 in 1S9X to $18,500,000 in 1910; fresh beef from $32,000,000 in 1901 to $7,750,000 in 1910. and cattle from $42,000,000 in 1904 to $12,000,000 last year. ? There is no room in this country for a pessimist." declared Richard H. Emls. editor of the Manufacturers' Keeord. in an interview at Atlantic City, X. J., Sunday. "Stocks may rise and fall." he continued, "so-called authorities In this country and abroad may at times grow pessimistic about the outlook for business expansion. but any man who has any real knowledge of the inherent strength of the material interests of this country must necessarily be a 'bull' on the United States. No man can study the natural resources of the United States in comparison with the known resources of other countries, and for that matter of the world, without being amazed at the marvelous possibilities given by nature to our land. We have heard so much about conservation in the last few years and about waste of natural resources that a good many people have been laboring under the impression that we are rapidly exhausting the resources on which our great material development has been founded, <>n the contrary. we have only scratched the surface. We have scarcely commenced to do the real work of American development. As a country, we have geographically the most strategic po siiioii 111 ini> wiinu; our naiurai resources an* so measureless that il is well nigh impossible to comprehend what the future is to bring forth. ? Frankfort, K.v? July 1'nless eonviets or prisoners eoiilineil in jail tan prove lieyotul any shadow of a doubt that they are iniioeeiit of the c rime with whic h they are charged and have been convicted, they will not be pardoned in the future by tjov. Willsoii, unless on condition that they may be returned to the penitentiary or jail without trial if it can be proved bv reputable citi/.en.s that they have violated the conditions of tin- pardon or any of the laws of the state, c mo was reported to him to he dying of ronsuniption. After he was out it was not expected that he would live hut a few days, hut as soon as he left the prison he hegan to improve in health, and it was learned that his emaciated condition was caused hy his eating soap. Gov. Willson studied the pardon and came to the conclusion that there should he a change in conditions of pardon. He began to place certain conditions in the pardons, hut has 1 c< n severely criticised for it, so he referri d the. i|uestion to Attorney General limit hilt. Attorney General I tf at hitt replied in writing that he had the tight to conditionally pardon prisoners. ITlie llnr);vill: e affected hv conditions that existed when North Carolina was a part of South Carolina. The case is too much for its and we arc constrained to refer it to the Daily Mail Tut Texas Democratic primary has resulted in the nomination of usear If. Golipiitt for governor over Gone Johnson and William I'oimlextcr hy a plurality that will prohaldy reach tto.'MHi. Gohiuilt is an anl i-Prohibitioiiist, and the nth'-r Uvo art' I*riIionists. TlxI'! >liiI iIionists art- largely in tin* majority: hut as tlx- |tliit'siTity plan <>1 ?tains in Texas, tlx- Prohibitionists divided between tlx- t\v|i|iiitt eaine in without dill'x ulty. The proposition to siihiuil to a vote of the l>eo|de a eoxstitutiotiaI amendment te |>rrrihl topns. whieh l>red so mueh dehanehery. eorrnption and fraud has lieell swept olli of esisteliee save ill six eollllties. There are people who eoligratulate themselves that it is gone forever. They are mistaken, it may he going. hut it is not jjone. Kaeli oil" of tlx- eonnty dispensaries is a eoiilphte eolllltelpart of tlx- old llllehine. We have not the slightest doiil t that ea< h and every one of them is as eorriipt as tie- dead parent. Kaeh one. we think, also is tlx- huh of a politieal wheel. The main issue In the present campaign is n??t local option: Imt whether or not these county dispensaries are to remain as the nucleus of another state-wide system that will eventually I me more powerful and more corrupt than th old system wis. The remaining dispensaries should lie wiped out. Tin: story of the farming operations of Mr. .1. Frank Ashe, as published in another column will no doubt prove unite interesting to many readers of The Kiniuirer. Mr. Ashe is held by in*'n\* iiiile'i-a lo lie tile best all I round farmer in York county. While we arc not prepared to give unreserved endorsement to this proposition, we have no hesitation in declaring that he ranks with th" foremost. His father before him was a good farmer and from the beginning of his own career, lie has held to the belief that there is i-o limit to the possibilities of which his acres are capable. He is a believer in cover crops, both for their direct and indirect value, and his fields are s Idom "lying out" for more than a few weel s at a time. When it is not cotton or corn, it is peas, burr clover, sorghum cane. rye. crimson clover or oats. Then Is something growing all the tin v. and nothing delights him more than to watch the development of the various crops and their effect, the one on the other, and in the improvement of his land. With it till, he is making money, and adding to the value of his farm every day. We do not think there is any doiiht, ahout the fact that Mr. Ashe is working along the right lines, the lines that will win, and it gives us pleasure to think of the time when there will be great crowds of York county farmers follnwhi" along the path that he and a few others of his class are now so plainly blazing out. That is ugly testimony that Rev. J. Walter Daniels is bearing against the city of Columbia; but the most startling thing about it is that a man of the standing of Rev. Mr. Daniels should feel constrained to tell the truth about the matter. We are prepared to believe all that Mr. Daniels says, except we think he may be mistaken, perhaps in picturing Columbia as being so much worse than other places. Columbia is bad enough; but we think that if Mr. Daniels knew as much about other cities as he knows about this city, h would probably not be so emphatic about placing; Columbia in a class ny herself. As to whether Rev. Mr. Daniels undertook to give all the reasons for this state of affairs, does not appear from the Lexington dispatch to the Columbia State, published elsewhere: 1 lit in our opinion much of the trouble is traceable to a rotten social system. The influence of Christianity is undoubtedly the greatest known power in conserving morality and right, and the laws of the land come next; but in old towns especially, the dominant social organization is a power greae i than either of these. It frequently happens that when influential members of such organizations go wrong, they have the power not only to dodge law; but to escape unquestionable exposure. This naturally operates not only to the injury of the inner circle, but to society as a whole, and weakens the power of both church and state. Rut it is a warm subject that Rev. Mr. Daniels has ripened up, and if he JHJI.sUf.N II ill K^HHiian IIIIUIUOKMIO, ho will soon find himself in <*i place that will test his faith, his courage and his sincerity to the uttermost. CRIPPEN ON MONTROSE. Scotland Yard Thinks London Murderer Has Been Caught. That Dr. Hawley Crippeii and his former stenographer, Ktiul Clara Deneve. are aboard the Canadian Pacific steamer Montrose, now on tin- high seas hound for Montreal, is the firm belief held by Scotland Yard, says a London cable of yesterday. The cable continues: "Since Crippen and his companion disappeared more than two weeks ago from the Hill Drop Crescent residence, where a mutilated lody, supposed to be that of Crippen's wife, was found under the cellar lloor, search has been made in many countries, special attention having been given to France and of the many clues followed to their ending, that which led the police to the docks at Antwerp and to pursuit across the ocean seems to hold out the best prospects for the capture of the missing doctor and the Leneve woman. "Inspector Dew is now aboard the steamer Luurentic, which left Liverpool on Saturday last and is due to arrive at Montreal July :t the paper, and the captain <>r (Ik- steamer iIh-ii cuiiimunicat?*?I witli Scotland Yard and ?n Saturday decided t<> attest the couple. "Crippcit was searched and deprived of a revolver and cartridges and a pen knife. He deinandetl to know what offense he was charged with and was informed that lie had contravened the law hy giving an assumed name and traveling with a woman in the guise of a hoy. As he was tillable to produce proofs that his name was Robinson or that the woman was his wife, he and the girl were placed tinder arrest in separate cabins and are being watched day and night." ? Lexington special of July 24 to the Columbia State: t'sing for his theme the "Home and Home Inllueitce." the lie v. J. Walter Itaniel of Columbia, presiding elder of tin- Columbia district, preached a startling sermon in the Methodist church here litis afternoon. (hiring the course of his clo<|Ucut discourse, I >r. Itaniel declared with feeling that "Columbia, the capital of the proud state of South Carolina. is the wickedest city south of Philadelphia." lb- said that there were more debauched young men and young women in and around Columbia than in any other section of the state. Hasing his remarks on the parable whe'c the rich man's son hail left his home and had wasted his motley in riotous living. I tr. Haldol drew several pictures which touched the hearts of his lienii-rs. lit- said that almost every tlay young men come his hone* in (* >1111111 >ia ami acknowledge that they have left tln-ir htiim-s ami have lived lives of "shame ami disgrace ami seek advice." lit- urged Unimportance of home training the importance of raising aright the young men ami young women of the lain), ami the importance of parents making their homes so attraetive that their ehihlren will not want to leave. lie tleploretl i lie faet that rieli parents often give their ehihlren large sums of money am! set them up in business. "This." lie stiill. "was the worst thing that eouhl ever happen to j.ny eliihl. He said that lie did not helieve in endowments of any kind, whether for sehoo| or what not. that every eliihl should make his own mark in life. "Tetieli the heart and mind and all else ] that is necessary in life will come." lie said. LOCAL AFFAIRS, v, 111 NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. s, Miss Janie McPaddcn, Yorkville vi No fi?Will appreciate return of V Kohl Harrett lost at Hethanv, July 2'i. o o -J. s. I'. N. Moore, Captain Com.? Itequests y members of Co. I.,., to have all j", equipment in the Armory at li o'clock Thursday afternoon. C. P. Cordon. Supervisor?(Jives no- . lice to land owners to clean trash. '' trees, rafts, etc.. from streams on their lands. W. F. MetJill?Is located at Hickory ?? drove for the practice of dentistry. * Will be at Sharon Mondays and .V Fridays. J. Ij. (luy. Came able to tell sunn- wonder- n ful stories of South Carolina highways when it reaches Yorkville on August * IS. In the lower part of the slate, the '> party has had frequent experiences of ll having to have its automobiles dragged ? out of the mud with teams. 1 Mr. W. E. McGhee, division passen- ^ ger agent of the Southern railroad, was ^ in Yorkville yesterday to make ar- ^ rangements with reference to the j transportation of the First regiment to Aiken this week. Mr. McfShec says that the Southern will run its annual q. personally conducted excursion from * Oaffney to the Isle of Palms on August r 22rd. and as usual he is expecting to . carry a hig crowd. ^ BASEBALL NOTES. Yorkville's ball team won all three i games played with the Carhartt team * at Rock Hill last week. a The game on the local grounds yes- j, terday afternoon was a burlesque, j, Sharon's team was outclassed in ev- o ery particular and failed to score p during the game. One man, who s claimed to he "Ty Cobb," the famous k Detroit hitter and base runner, did f manage to reach third. n Chester comes to Yorkville this af- c ternoon for a series of three games, n and will bring a very strong team, t> The opening game will be called at f' 4.3fi o'clock. These will he the last V games played on the local grounds t< by Yorkville. _ At Clover on Friday and Saturday. ? the Cloverites will have McAdenville as opponents. MILL ASSESSMENTS. v The state board of equalization de- 0 cided this year to lix the assessment or j ctilton mills and cotton oil mills for '' taxation at .10 tier cent of their value " instead of 60 per cent as heretofore. The aggregate value of all the cotton mills of the state as determined l?y the ? state board is $54.010.336, and the as- ' scssed valuation is $27,455,170. The fig- J. ures in the lirst column below show the value of York county mills as deter- a mined by the state board, and the fig- v ures in the second column show the ? value as assessed for taxation: Cotton Oil Mills. p Highland P'k. Mfg. Co..$40,000 $20,000 n Victor Cot. Oil Co 40.000 20.000 Clover Cotton < >il and A Chining Co 25.000 12,500 b Cotton Mills 1 AraRon Cot. Mills $145,060 $ 72,980 ! ' Arcade Cot. Mills 124.000 67,000 } ! Howling Oreen Knitting Mills 5.000 2.500 , Clover Cot. Mill 2S0.000 140,000 ' Fort Mill Mfg. Co HIS,285 60.118 * Hamilton - Carhardt Cotton Mills 200.000 1(10.000 Harris Mfg. Co 21.000 10,500 Highland Park Mfg. Co 151,500 75.750 , l.ockmore Cot. Mills 71.250 .25.625 _ Manchester Cot. Mills 228,500 119,250 Neely Mfg. Co 60.000 20.000 . Victoria Cot. Mills... 100,000 50.000 , Tavora Cot. Mills.. 20,875 15,428 Wymojo Yarn Mills.. 95.920 47.960 York Cot. Mills 152.500 76.250 j, Cidumbia Water Pow- *( er Co 250,000 125.000 ? * p WITHIN THE TOWN. r ? The week-end crowd last Saturday 8 afternoon was the smallest this sum- v mcr, because no doubt, of the retarded 11 farm work. r The splendid inducements that the n local dry goods people have been offering during the past two weeks, have been bringing lots <>f trade from all ri directions. Things had gotten so dull e that it began to look as if there was j no money in the country; but the dry c goods people have demonstrated the p fact that this idea was not correct. p The attention of the business poo- v pie of Yorkville is called to the fact d that they want to take notice of that v little telephone company that has been g organized at MeConncllsville. The or- n gun Cation of this company has arisen h out of the fact that the MeConncllsville tl people have long been bottled up with tl reference to telephonic communication a with the outside world, and they tire 1? now trying to help themselves. They a have liven offered free admission to the h Chester exehauge and it is their pur- c pose to I hi i l?] a pole line to Chester hy l? way of the Itrattoiisville road. They si are also desirous of a eonneetiou with li Yorkville. hut have not yet made as g satisl'aetory arrangements with the tl I'iedmoiit eoiupany as Chester has of- tl I'ered. The .Mef niilivllsville people do a ts good deal of business with Yorkville n and most of them have a very kindly if feelini? for this plaee. This proposed tl phone line will lie an a (treat deal for h tie- eiiltivatioii reason to doiiht, do h their full hest. ii r< ABOUT PEOPLE. '? II Miss Caro Stevenson of lllaekstoek h is the guest of Miss IJeha Cain in (j Yorkville. tl Miss Alee Starr, of Yorkville. spent K several diivs last week with relatives 1' in Cork Hill. tl Mrs. J. A. Hoke of I.aneuster, spent " Sundnv with Iter daughter. Miss Itessie lliikc. in Yorkville. " t< Mr. and Mrs. Claretiee Knykeudal of r( Itoek Hill, visited Mrs. \Y. P.. Moore, in ,| Yorkville this week. ,, Messrs. S. N. .lohnsoti and .!. !.. San- a ders of Yorkville. went on a trip to it Itiehmoiui. Va.. last week. h Mr. Sain Latimer of Columbia is ri visiting his aunts. Misses Ceorgia and u Annie Witherspoon in Yorkville. Misses Winnie Crawford and lies- .( sic I'egram of Vnrkville are visiting < , Miss Louise (!uy in Lowryville. (,l Miss Mary Ilrooks Ionian, of York- T ill*? is visiting her aunt. Mrs. Kelly loan, in Bullock's Creek township. Mr. John Wallace of Atlanta. tin., tent Sunday and yesterday in Yorklie with ids brother. Mr. W. M. failure. Miss Annie Stevens who has IxVn tending the summer with relatives in loiiroe, N. C., has returned t her nme in Yorkville. Miss Margaret Hudson, <>f Waxltaw. C.. and Kstelle Hargrave of Charitte, are the guests of Mrs. W. . MctNmnell <>f McC'otiollsvillo, was dangerously ill last week s the result of an attack of acute inigestion, but the latest information rem him is to the effect that he is etter. Messrs. T.ouis Roth, ,1. P. McMurray, . A. Tate, Mrs. S. C. Ashe atul Miss inuie Ashe of Vorkville, and Mr. J. T. "rawford of McOotinellsville. left yes?rday afternoon for Spartanburg to go n the Clinchtield excursion, which left Spartanburg this morning. Rock Hill Record: With last hursday's issue safely before our readers, Mr. Schwrar. the editor of a is paper (more intimately known as the old man,") repaired to the windivept sand-dunes of Sullivan's Island r>r a few days' recreation. The saltulen breezes of the South Atlantic ill no doubt reintbue bim with the ecessary energy to carry on the aruoiis duties of publishing a paper of he nature of the Record, and during is absence if the Record is not gotten ut to suit your ideas file your kicks ith the business manager and posslly he will turn the job over to the kickers" and see what kind of a heet they will get out. McCONNELLSVILLE FARMERS. Although it is not to be claimed that irm management has reached anyhing like the high stage of systematic evelopment of which it is callable, here is no question of the fact that underfill progress is being made long this line and among the many xceptionall.v able, intelligent and enrgetic farmers to be found throughout 'ork county, are not a few who are rorthy to rank with the foremost of ur local leaders in other lines of eneavor. The writer has entertained the view utlined for quite a long while, has lore than once expressed the same :lea in the editorial columns of The Inquirer, and is recurring to it now, ""nttcn ,?C VV'h'lt hi* RflVV 121Mt I'YiflaV flf ernoon and Saturday morning while 11 a brief visit t<> McConnellsville, tvelve miles south of Yorkville. 1 did not know I was going down unil a few minutes before train time; ut I had been hearing a good deal of he splendid fields of corn of Messrs. . T. Crawford and J. M. Williams, nd decided that it would probably be forth while to take a look at them, he first people T met as I stepped | rom the train were Messrs. P. M. Buris and O. L. Sanders, both of whom isisted that I had never been in Mclonnellsville before in my life, declined a accept my declarations to the conrary. and wound up with hospitable initations to spend the night with them, laving in mind, however, an invitaion from Mr. J. Frank Ashe, which I ssumed still held good, notwithstandrig that it was given quite a while ack, I got around the embarrassment f having to express a preference by elling them of it, and Mr. Burris, at ome little inconvenience to himself, indl.v took me out to Mr. Ashe's house. res, he grumbled a little, and I could ot blame him at all, because he was in harge of two young ladies, and to take te meant an extra trip. If I had proosed to hire a team or borrow one rom Mr. Sanders. I believe Mr. Burris rould have been willing; hut when I old him that 1 understood it was only mile and I had come prepared to ,-alk, he melted. A neighborly, kindearted gentleman is Mr. Burris, as very one who knows him, and that leans almost everybody, will testify. Mr. Ashe lives about a mile southrest of the station, and his home, a onveniently arranged, neatly painted ottage of about seven rooms, is >cated in an ancient grove of oaks, cears, walnuts, etc., on the eastern edge f his 250-acre farm. Across the road, o the north of the house is a big field f fine corn, east of that a piece of ,'oodland, then a brag cotton patch of wo acres, to the east a pasture, to he south, the harn, and seven or eight ores of orchard sowed in cane, to the rest, fifteen or twenty acres of peas howing up beautifully from oats stable, and beyond that twenty or thirty cres of cotton, more woodland, more asture, more peas in stubble land, lore corn and more cotton. Mr. Ashe was not at the house when Ir. Burris set me down at the door: ut Mrs. Ashe and their daughter. Miss iillis, made me welcome and enterained me until Mr. Ashe could be sent or. He was off at the back side of his arm somewhere, and when he did how up, I must confess he looked the art all right. Suspenders (two) crossd over a check shirt, holding up a pair f well worn blue overalls, stout shoes nd wide-brimmed black hat. The shirt ,as pretty wet about the small of the ack. There was two or three days rowth of stubby beard, and no collar, f course; but the characteristic, good aturcd smile was in evidence, and ,'ith Mr. Ashe's many friends that ounts for more even than when he is iked out for a wedding. If my unexpected visit was an inonvenience to Mr. Ashe, I never found ; out. On the contrary he made me pel as if he were as well pleased at i.v being there as 1 was. and when I roposed a walk over the farm, he was ight in for that too. except that he eemed more or less doubtful as to I hether an office man like myself, unsed to walking except on concrete aving, would be equal to the rather ough route he had blocked out in his lind. Naturally the first place to which Mr. ,811c took me, was the orchard in the par of the house. He thought I would njo.v some fine peaches, and I did, but was still more interested in the other rmtents of the orchard. It was waist igh in sorghum cane, which had een sowed broadcast and which as as thick as the hair on a og's back. A new growth of burr doer just beginning to show, from the round underneath, and twenty or lore pigs of all sizes were running at lrge in the enclosure. I could not see iie pigs until later, Mr. Ashe calling tiem out into the barn lot, showed me handsome lot of Poland-China and lerkshires. He thought his orchard rrangement was about the best that had been able to arrive at. The orhard ground needs to be cultivated; lit does not produce cotton or corn atisfaetorily. The hoys can get a Rood viug off the dropping fruit and the rowing cane without hurting anyIll ng. Besides shading and nursing ite young clover that is coming on to ike its place as it goes of, the cane is laking a big lot of excellent hay that i worth a great deal more on the farm tan anybody would like to pay for it 1 cash. Front the orchard we passed trough the barn lot where there stood >ur or five milkers worth from $40 > $t;n each, and down in the barn | astro was to be seen a Hock of geese busy ropping the grass. The Hock is small, lit Mr. Ashe says they are little troule and no expense and he intends to u rease their number. Front the barn lot we crossed the ad into the big corn Held already reTrod to. There are about 25 acres f it. Mr. Ashe explained that it had een his intention to make it a brag eld; but had slipped up somewhat trough his own oversight, lie had otteii a limited quantity of Marlboro rolilie seed, just about enough to plant lie Held. The ground was in as line >iuliti11111 nl' his failure i pet tin- riplit kind of a .stand did not se as niueh fertilizer as lie had in ndeil, and there lie was. I tut it is a lie Held of corn all the same. Miieh f it is planted on turned under elover. he stalks run S, 10 and 12 feet high; hut few of thorn have less than two ' ears and some have five, six and sev- I en. The best of it looks as if it ought < to make fifty bushels to the acre, and ' none of it looks like it ought to run less l than twenty-five. The whole field, i however, was badly injured by the i storm on Monday of last week that was pretty close kin to a cloudburst. The water flooded ditches, broke over terraces and cut ugly slues that are likely to be in evidence for quite a while, i Looking at this field from a distance, < Mr. Ashe was able to point out some i interesting comparisons as the result i of corn following cotton and turned under clover. The boundaries are distinctly marked ly variations in color, the clover land corn being a dark green I and the cotton land corn being appreciably lighter. The harvest promises to be in about the same proportion. r rum me nig corn nem, we crossed another cotton Held and entered a woodland pasture, enclosed hy a Rood, suhstantiai, large mesh wire fence. Here to my suroris", I found a small (lock of fine Southdown sheep. "I bought a ram and two ewes three years ago," explained Mr. Ashe, "and there are nine now. I used to raise sheep, and for one reason and another I got out of it for a while; but I am not satisfied to be without them. Mr. Moore Burr is and I got a ram and two ewes each, and what we are going to do. I cannot promise. You know the does break out among them every once in a while, and you can't count with any certainty what you are going to be able to do. Dogs got amongst Mr. Burris's yesterday and killed two or three. But so fur as my experience goes If you can only keep the dogs away from them the rest is easy." Across the sheep pasture, we came on another ldg cotton field, another cane field and then another twenty-five acre cotton field. The sun was now well down and we started back for home, cutting across still another big cotton field, and skirting a third pasture, the one in which Mr. Ashe keeps his yearlings. He has about twenty of these, and he is adding to the herd. "When cattle got down so low in price, I quit fending with them," he said, "but mm* if i? 1 tin a 11 c tn l.u?h lih*.. it iu going: to be worth while again, and I am giving them more attention." The yearling pasture is surrounded by a good, strong barbed wire fence, and every night the cattle are driven into a pen, where their accumulated droppings are more easily available for use whenever desired. Passing through a field of pea- " on oats stubble, Mr. Ashe mentioned the interesting circumstance that the oats recently taken off were sown last September in growing cotton. After cotton picking was commenced, but before it was half over, the oats were put in three furrows to the row, and the yield was about the heaviest that was made on the place. When we got back from our somewhat strenuous walk, we found supper ready, and from the unusually bountiful spread, notwithstanding the short time in which there had been to prepare it, I could not help feeling that the ladies were making honored company of me. They had lots of good things, including delightful country cured ham, and a lot of tempting extras, and practically everything produced on the farm, except the coffee, sugar, salt and pepper. That I enjoyed it all goes without saying; but I could not help feeling that if Mr. Ashe lives that way all the time, or most of the time, it is up to him to cultivate a large measure of sympathy for the people who have to depend altogether upon the grocery stores. After a good night's rest and breakfast at sunrise, Mr. Ashe had a little mare hooked to a buggy and he took a drive down the big road past the farms of the "Lindsay boys," Mrs. Wm. Ashe, John Love and others. The Lindsay boys, sons of the late Andy Lindsay, are Mr. Ashe's near neighbors, and he says, with good reason too, so it appeared, that they are the "prettiest" farmers in the country. Their corn and cotton rows run as straight and even as if each one was according to accurate measure, and all their crops are perfectly clean. Mr. John Love's crops are also fine. One of the most interesting things that was called to my attention was the way Mr. Ashe has reclaimed a piece of practically worthless bottom on the farm of his sister-in-law, Mrs. William Ashe. Mr. Ashe has been supervising filiu farm uiiwo th? t \ f hist lirnfh er, Mr. Win. Ashe, some nine years ago. The branch was running along the surface of the ground over a long stretch of bottom, and the whole thing was a big swamp. There were places where a man could stand on an apparently solid spot, and with his weight shake the underlying mass of jelly-like mud for a distance of ten feet in every direction. Hundreds of dollars had been spent during previous years in an effort to secure adequate drainage without success. After studying the situation carefully and finding that there was plenty of fall a short distance, from the lower end, Mr. Ashe cut a short ditch, removed rafts and logs and left tne action of the water to do the rest. Now the bed of the stream is full eight feet below the surface of the field, and the former worthless bottom is producing enough corn to supply the entire farm. Mr. Ashe thinks, and so do I, that this is a most capital, practical illustration of the value of the law which requires people to clean logs, rafts, etc., out of streams during the month of August. Driving 011 back to McConnellsville. we took Sir. J. M. Williams in the buggy with us and went out to take a look at his prize corn field. He has about seven acres within a quarter of a mile of the station that promises not less than HO bushels to the acre. Mr. Williams put his laud in good shape, planted an ordinary gourd -ed variety and put on about 700 pounds of fertilizers in two applications. This corn is now all but made. A drought would hurt it some, hut not badly. I only got a glimpse of Mr. J. T. Crawford's tine patch. We heard the train coming while we were looking at Mr. Williams's corn and had to hurry back to tlie station. Mr. Crawford has twenty acres right in the centre of the village. He planted Marlborough Prolific. put 1.200 pounds of S - 3 - ft to the acre in two applications and 300 pounds i>r nitrate 01 soaa as ne iaia u uy. air. ('. J. Hughes. the county demonstration agent. who has seen all the best crops in the county, says that in his opinion, Mr. Crawford is ahead of everybody. He had no idea that the yield from this field will be less than l.ROfl ' bushels and will not be surprised at 200 <>r 300 bushels more. Mr. Crawford has very little to say, except that he thinks it is the best corn that he has ever 1 grown. The McConnellsville farmers have no 1 complaint about the seasons they have 1 ecu having. Rain has been coming about as needed and generally tile crops are clean and in fine condition. With tin- exception of tin- cloudburst on Monday of last week, the seasons hav been better than if they had beep made to order. " 1 a LOCAL LACONICS. 1 Until January 1, 1911. i We will send The Yorkville Knquircr ' from this date till January 1, 1911, I for NX cents. Picnic at Bethany. The picnic under the auspices of | the Ladies Society, at liethany, last i Saturday, was a splendid success. The I attendance was good ami two games i of ball, ltethany vs. King's Creek, and ! liethany vs. clover, added much to < the enjoyment of the day. ltethany won both games. I Fire Near Hero. The barn of Mr. R. L. Ferguson, near Hero, in the ltethany neighborhood. ( was destroyed by lire last Thursday . night between s and !i o'clock. The | origin of He- tire is unknown, one tine | mule was burned to death in (lie barn f ami two others were injured, one of iliein so badly that it may die. All the | other contents of the larn were do- ; slroyod. ( Cleveland Springs Hotel. Shelby Highlander: From a Shelby y commercial tourist, who met Mr. John | A. liar win last week in Athens. Ha.. I learned : ii.it i lie ntuv piirointtjei, ?n. , I>;ii*\viit. will no; lliis year inprove tin* "k Cleveland Springs property, which is Iwn inila-M cast i?f Shelby. Nn hotel J will l>c huilt tliis ycar, hut next year will see a splendid costly and modern ^ hostelry. e?|tuil to any summer resort . in the south. It will he a llrst-elass ' and stylish hotel that will eater to the host travel, and no money will he spared in its building and e^uipim-nt. Mr. Ilarw in is anxious to get the iuterurl an c electric railway via Cleveland Springs, t and it will pay him well to aid this c Miterprise. The liuiltlitifc of a nice ho- s' :cl with all modern improvements at P ['leveland Springs will attract many << visitors anil add much to Shelby's a York banker, and a party of friends, b who were making a tour of Alaska. b have been forced to abandon the trip v on account of the prevalence of mosquitoes ?in the interior... .The Stand- tl ard Nitrogen company of New York, J1 organized with a capital of $10,000,000, 3 formed to manufacture fertilizers for agricultural purposes by producing 11 bacteria which were to absorb nitrogen from the air, has been forced into d bankruptcy.... Eight persons, six of them under 16 years of age and one a girl, were drowned in New York and vicinity Sunday Twenty-live per- ' sons, after vainly fighting fire on a f" big gasoline yacht following an explo- '' sion, were compelled to jump over- * board into the Nanticoke river, an arm of Chesapeake bay, Sunday, in Cl order to save their lives. All of the a party were rescued Wm. J. Bryan. " who has been advocating a local option plank in the Nebraska state a Democratic platform, goes into the 11 platform convention today, over- n whelmingly defeated, unless he can ? change the complexion of the conven- P tion by a speech that he will make B advocating local option before the a convention Nine persons were *j more or less liuit in a collision of s' electric cars on the Williamsburg c< bridge, New York. Sunday Five at firemen were buried under falling walls in Cincinnati, O.. Sunday, fol- NV lowing an explosion of natural gas. u All of (hem were seriously injured. The a property loss was $2;"i0,00ft -Jj it is reported in a dispatch from To- H kio. that the Japanese steamer Tetsurie-Maru. sank off Chimin, Korea, " Saturday night, and of tlie 246 per- r< sons on board only forty were saved. A war department hoard itives- ti tigating the gun explosion at Fortress Monroe last Thursday, hy which twelve men were killed and a number <; Injured, found that the explosion was \\ caused by a failure of the automatic pi safety device on the tiring mec hanism w to work properly There were gi nine deaths and hundreds of prostra- es lions in New York Sunday from heat pi More than 10(1 persons were it killed and over 1.000 were injured by st i hurricane which swept over north- tl ?rn Italy Sunday. The property loss w s in excess of $5.000.000 Na- |>< ional banks to the number of f>90. representing every state in the union, lave applied to the post office department to be designated as postal saving^ bank depositories. The re are =ix applications from South Carolina. .....Mayor Oaynor of New York, cut n< he expenses of one department of the ity government $500,000 during the lrst six months of his administration, mil at the same time got better work mil more of it from the department. ?-Chester Reporter: Will Wylie. olored, who was paroled several uonths ago by Oov. Ansel with several years of a penitentiary sentence \\ ill to serve, furnishes another examle of misplaced mercy, Wylle was mvicted of arson while still a youth, ml sentenced to spend twenty years the penitentiary. A petition for is pardon, however, was circulated, ltd was signed with others by Col. ;. A. Love, whose house it was he urned. Wylle's > ( uth at the time te offense was committed, and his (other's aged and destitute condition 'ere ?the reasons advanced in the petion. which was granted by Gov. use I on condition that Wylle would ?turn to his mother and behave hintdf in the future. A few months ago, owever, he strayed off up into York uunty. and soon thereafter broke his arole by robbing a house. He has een on the dodge ever since, but as arrested here Saturday by Mr. A. ). Sanders. He will be turned over > the York county authorities, and fter serving his term for his last ofense, if convicted, will probably have ;> serve out the unserved portion of Is old sentence. MECKLENBURG DECLARATION. The Lowries and Averies, good old coteh-Irish folk, ht-lil a "clan* renion the other day at Yorkville. S. near the hamlet where the first of he family in this country settled. It eems to have been a successful ocasion. Three days were consumed n speech-making. receptions and eadlng of papers on the history of he family. Several states were repesented Members of the family gave musical entertainment at the city uditorium, and the next day they ad an intra-family baseball game, t was a unique event, but the Avery .ho read a history of the family and laimed that W'eightstili Avery signed he Mecklenburg Declaration of Indeiendence was indulging in fiction, not act. It is possible that the further laini that Weightstill fought Andrew ackson is true, as Andrew had pleny of protoplasm and used it often, bit Weightstill did not sign any such hing as the Mecklenburg Declaralon of Independence, because there ias none to sign.?Richmond Timcs)ispatch. The Richmond Times-Dispatch renarks very pleasantly upon the reinion hold by the Lowrys and A very* t Yorkville some days ago. It dls:races itself, however, by forming the durals with "le" Instead of "y." Not ontent with this exhibition, it proeeds to spell Col. Waightstill Avery's inme "Weightstill." We only wish hat the grand old patriot, "WaltUill-on-the-Lord" by original naming vere here to rebuke it as it deserves. ?Charlotte Observer. McCONN ELLSVILLE MATTERS. 'orrmi>??n'J?nr* of the Yorkrille Enquirer. McConnellsville, July 26.?Any vlslor into this section who would see the Ine fields of corn of Messrs. J. M. Wlliams and J. T. Crawford, and the tearby orchards of Capt. J. D. McConlell, would consider this a land of iromise. And indeed it is so, for the orn fields are the finest ever seen in his section and in the orchards, the rees are breaking down under loads if luscious peaches and apples. The McConnellsville baseball t?am eft yesterday for a trip through Cheser and Lancaster counties. The teams .f Chester, Riehburg, Fort Lawn, leath Springs and Lancaster will be net on the trip. Misses Minnie and Kate Bradley of tussellville, Ark., are visiting their Lunt, Mrs. W. N. Ashe. Mr. Henry Mitchell of Rock Hill, was l visitor in town yesterday, calling on lis old war comrade, Capt. J. D. McDonnell, who has been very ill. While visiting at Capt. McConnell's ecently, your corresi?ondent was ihown an interesting and sad war relic n the roll book of Co. "E," of the Fifth egiment. The book was carried in the >reast pocket of J. T. McKnight at the >attle of Caines's Mill. A bullet pierced hrough the book and reached the heart >f the brave soldier. Mr. Featherstone Not Inconsistent.? rhe Columbia State has signally failed o make good its charge of inconsisten y against Hon. C. C. Featherstone. The State charged that Mr. Featheritone, now the prohibition eandidate or governor, had at one time advoated local option. This is true, but it is also true that dr. Featherstone said at the time that le favored local option only as a means o an end?as a step toward complete itate-wide prohibition. As The Yorkville Enquirer points >ut, Mr. Featherstone has always stood or prohibition, even when favoring oeal option as the best thing obtainade at that time. And as The Enquirer points out, Mr. 'eather.stone, realizes, as others do, hat the cause of prohibition must go orward. It cannot stand still. Unless he whole state is made dry, those ounties which are now dry may go lack to selling liquor. The fight for prohibition has been a ong and hard one. Mr. Featherstone vas among the first in the state to advocate the cause of prohibition, and he las never wavered and has never been iiconsisieni. The State ought to know this as well is anybody else. Certainly it has falen down in its attempt to prove Mr. "eatherstone inconsistent. It has not leceived anybody, for the record in the natter is too fresh and too vivid for inybody to forget it. At the same time we cannot go as far s the Yorkville paper, when it charges he State with upholding local option imply because it favors the sale of iquor and wants the sale of liquor to >e continued. We believe the State lonestly believes each county should lave the right to settle this question or itself, without caring very much bout the sale of liquor one way or anther. We believe the State honestly lelieves this to be a great principle, iut as we see It, it is a principle not forth contending for. Local self-government is a good hing, in a way, but the will of the inaority of the intelligent people of the tate is a much better thing. And tbat is a part of the platform poll which Mr. Featherstone is makig the campaign for governor.?Anerson Daily Mail. Gubernatorial Prognostication.?The Ireenwood Index, usually an accurate orecaster as to political matters, beeves from the reports it gets that 'eatherstone will lead the primary for overnor, with Rlea.se or McLeod a lose second, with Hyatt, Richards nd Duncan following In the order amed. This newspaper does not pre?nd to be a political prophet, and we re not informed as to conditions in ie up-country, but since the campaign icetings have been held in this part f the state we have been at some ains to inquire as to sentiment. From hat we can gather Featherstone has lead over any other candidate, but dchards and McLeod are gaining :rength. Most of McLeod's vote is aming from the former Blease vote, nd it is our -candid opinion that in lis section of the state at least Blease ill get a much smaller vote than sual. his vote going to McLeod. Richrds is getting some of the Feathcrone ?vote down here, while Mr. fyatt's candidacy is not making a seous impression. Not that he does not lake good speeches and is well re ?ived. but the people generally seem i have the hlea that this is not his me to run.?Bamberg Herald. Greenville Dispensary Election.? reeiiville is to have an election on liether or not to re-establish tin- disI'lisary. We'll bet a bottle of soda ater it was the morally stunted who >t up that petition, and that being the tsc it is proof that prohibition does rohihit. even in Greenville, because if did not prohibit, and the morally iiutcd could get all tliey wanted, and ie I'rohiliitionists were satistled, why otild anybody want a dirty old dis nsary ??GafTney Ia'dger. AT THE CHURCHES. BAPTIST. There will be prayer meeting Wedi*sday evening at 8.30 o'clock. PRESBYTERIAN. There will be prayer meeting on 'odnesday evening at 8.30 o'clock. SSOCIATE REFORM EP PRESBYTERIAN. There will be prayer meeting on 'ednesday afternoon at f? o'clock.