Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, March 16, 1909, Image 2

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Scraps and ,|acts. ? Charlotte Observer, Monday: W. S. Biggers, who slew J. Green Hood several weeks ago near Independence square, and who will probably stand trial for murder at the next term of superior court If his physical and mental condition will permit it, Is still In feeble health, according to Deputy Sheriff E. O. Johnson. In some respects he appears all right, but still "he Is not what he ought to be." He Is given the n?nAP? ?verv dav and reads them, but w if he knows for what he is confined, hel has given no evidence of it by any remark. A number of others are In I the cell with him. ? Washington, March 14: Forsaking his own church for the day, President Taft attended services this morning at the New York Avenue Presbyterian church, where President Lincoln and other famous statesmen once worshiped. Mr, Taft left the White House with Mrs. Nicholas L. Anderson of this < city, who accompanied him to the church. Together they walked four blocks to the church. Rev. Wallace Radclifte, pastor of the church, referred directly to the president in his opening prayer, saying: "Bless William Howard Taft and all his cabinet: bless the legislature and the officers of the army and navy: bless the administration and make it a power for good in the world." After the services the * * ?*- ?\MaMont congregation stooa wmic mo h? and Mrs. Anderson walked out. Mr. Taft returned to the White House on foojf. ? Medicine enough for a regiment and surgical instruments enough to do the work of an ordinary hospital will be carried by Theodore Roosevelt to Africa, all condensed so as to fill a suitcase. There are 3fteen thousand doses in the tabloids, nearly 40 per cent of them quinine. The other medicines are to ward off diseases most prevalent in equatorial Africa, chemicals to make swamp water pure and palatable, cures for snake bites, stimulants, opiates, knives and bandages. These supplies packed in unbreakable, airtight bottles of a vulcanite composition, et intn an aluminum case 15 by 10 and 8. The outfit has been made for the Roosevelt expedition by a firm whose principal offices are in London, though its plant is in New Jersey. The firm supplied Livingstone, Stanley, Emin 1 Pasha, Peary, the Due d' Abruzzl and other explorers with medicine chests. . Major Edgar A. Mearns, U. S. A., retired. medical director of the Roose- 1 velt expedition, dictated the selection ' of the medicines to be carried. Liquids find no place in the assortment nor in the outfit for developing photographs prepared, for Kermit Roosevelt by the same firm and put up in equally con- , densed form. ? S&nford, N. C., March 12: Seaboard passenger train No. 33, southbound, and a northbound freight ran together head-on this morning about 4.S0 o'clock at Colon, a small station about 35 miles south of Raleigh. Hassey Lindsay, the colored fireman, of the passenger train was killed, and the engineer, Ed. Robertson of Raleigh was badly hurt. The engineer, M. J. Eisenhart of the freight, and his fireman Jumped and neither was hurt Capt W. C. Cox, conductor on the passenger train, had a leg broken; Ernest Duval, baggage master, was hurt In the back and Internally; W. i R. Lamb, a merchant of Hamlet, was badly bruised; John Newton, colored, of Hamlet, had a leg crushed; W. 8. Rowe, express messenger, was badly cut; Sam Wicks, colored, of Charlotte, was badly cut. Others received minor injuries. The injured* were taken to Raleigh for treatment. The engineer of the freight train misread the orders. He thought No. 33 was an hour and a half late, when it was No. 32 that was late. The trains were running at full speed and the engines were practically demolished. The baggage and express cars and first passenger coach of the passenger train were splintered. ? Georgia and Alabama are having anxious times on account of the high water in most of the larger rivers. The rains of the past few days have swelled the Savannah out of Its banks and the people along its course are anticipating more or less damage. Augusta, Ga., is considerably frigntenea. uuc It is In Alabama that the situation is most serious. The Alabama river began to rise last week, and by Sunday had reached a stage of 51 feet at Montgomery and was still rising at the rate of three-tenths of an inch an hour. A rise to 65 feet threatened to put the gas works out of business, and that woqld mean that the newspapers would have to suspend. The Tallapoosa river, which empties into the Alabama river nine miles above Montgomery is a raging torrent. It has already overflowed much of the bottom lands and done a tremendous amount of damage. The state convict farm is under water. At Montgomery the river is nearly four miles wide. Boats are running up and down the stream looking for people in distress. A number of negroes have been drowned. The Coosa and Etowah rivers are the highest ever known at Rome, Ga., and at Macon, Ga., the Ocmulgee is over 22 feet, within a foot or two of the highest on record. ? "The passing of the professional southern negro politician as a Federal office holder by right of color has been made an essential feature in the proposed policies of President Taft," says the Chicago Tribune of last Friday in a news article. "Hereafter southern white Republicans will receive the utmost consideration in Ailing the 'big' places in the Federal service below the Mason and Dixon line. The places which have been allotted to me negro Republicans as a matter of custom will go to northern negroes rather than to the southern black men. News of this complete change in administration policy has arrived In Chicago directly from the White House. The information was disclosed in connection with the candidacy of Col. John R. Marshall, commanding the 8th infantry, Illinois National guard, the negro regiment, for the post of recorder of deeds of the District of Columbia. Col. Marshall's candidacy has the tentative backing of Senator Cullom and he is seeking the support of the Republican organization leaders in Chicago as a necessary step in taking up the matter finally with President Taft. The statement is made with authority that Senator Cullom had discussed the proposition with President Taft, and that the president disclosed his view on the negro Republicans to Senator Cullom, as has been indicated." ? The deluge of bills introduced at the opening of each session of congress promises to be as great for the special session which commenced yesterday, as for the regular sessions, despite the prospect that little legislation other than the tariff bill will receive consideration. Five hundred bills were last Friday presented to the clerk by one representative alone. All of them ns ere introduced at the last session and many have been reintroduced year after year. Their presentation in advance of introduction gives the file clerks an opportunity to record them in the regular way. It is claimed that the number of bills introduced at a session nas increased over 50 per cent in the past five years. Members at the beginning of each session, are accustomed to reintroduce the unsuccessful bills, which they have offered in the preceding session. Pension bills are often introduced by a representative year after year and in a few instances the person for whose benefit such a measure was intended has been dead ror several years. Although members with few exceptions can rarely procure action by the pensions committee on more than five bills during a session, some of them introduce several hundred such measures. The members who have been in the house for a number of years introduce fewer bills than the new members. There were 28,440 bills introduced in the house during the last session and over 9,000 in the senate. ? Nashville, Tenn., March 13: A personal clash between Attorney General McOarn and Sheriff Sam Borum, was narrowly averted after court adjourned this afternoon, in the Cooper-Sharpe murder trial. Hot words were exchanged and for a moment it looked as though serious trouble would follow. In his argument to the jury this afternoon, Mr. McCarn charged that the Coopers and Sharpe never occupied cells; that they enjoy special privileges and that in granting these privileges the law was violated. Some one told Sheriff Borum of the charges and when Mr. McCarn started to leave the building he was confronted at the head of the stairs by the big sheriff. "I understand general," the latter begran, "you say I accorded the Coopers and Sharpe. privileges I do not extend to other decent white prisoners. If you said that you told a falsehood." There was no mistaking Borum's meaning. He wa^ angry clear through, and he Is known to be one of the gamest men In the state. Mr. McC&rn too, while small In statue has proven his courage In several Instances. Before be became a lawyer he was a cowboy on a range In Texas. He stepped up prettv close to the sherlfT and said coolly: "Be a little careful what you say Sam. I said you had violated the law of Tennessee In permitting prisoners to confer together without you being present." "If I violated any law, I'll apologize." "Well, come into my office and I'll show you the code." "I don't want to see the code,"' retorted the sheriff hotly. "I am responsible for my office." Mr. McCarn'8 friends hustled him away. Mr.- Borum, still angry, s then told how the prisoners naa Deen , treated. m?mm________ { the f orkvitte dttquim. Entered at the Postofflce in Torkvllle t as Mall Matter of the Second Class. YORKVILLE. S. O.t TUESDAY, MARCH 16, 1909. I Fbom the Charlotte Observer of ] Monday, we learn that the condition of Mr. Joseph Caldwell, the editor is much more serious than at first seemed. The Observer states that there Is little or no fear that Mr. Caldwell will fall to rally from his attack of paralysis; but that It may be many weeks before he will be able to go back to his work again. This information is a source of very considerable concern to The Enquirer, as well as to * many of its readers. Mr. Caldwell's friendr .nd admirers are legion, including all who have ever had the good fortune to come in intimate con tact with him, and nearly all who read his most excellent paper. The long drawn out fight to oust Speaker Cannon and change the rules of the house In certain Important particulars, culminated In the re-organization yesterday. A number of dissatisfied Republicans had joined forces with the Democrats, and among other plans considered was one to elect Champ Clark to the speakership, and another to take committee assignments away from the speaker and give the power to a committee. The actual battle in the house yesterday was a warm one. one of the warmest In the history of that body. When It came to the election of the speaker, It developed that the minority combination was not strong enough. Cannon re celved 204 votes and Clark 166. There J were eleven scattering votes. Dalzell, , the leader of the Cannon forces, moved ' the adoption of the rules that had gov- 1 erned the last congress, and In the par- ? llamentary sparring that followed, the t "Insurgent" Republicans and Demo-" t crats won a preliminary victory that * led to an amendment of the rules. As t analyzed by parliamentarians the i amendment makes four important t changes as follows: "1. It establishes a 'calendar for [ unanimous consents,' the effect of r which is to enable a member to have j a proposition brought before the house j. without having to go to the speaker ? for recognition. This change,- they say, ( will be a relief to the speaker. 2. When ^ consideration of a bill is conciuaeaana the previous question is ordered the rules heretofore have provided for a motion to commit with or without instructions. It has been the practice to recognize a member of the majority party to make this motion and thus prevent the minority from offering such Instructions as it may desire. The new rule gives the minority the preference in making such a motion and thus enables it to get a record vote on propositions which would otherwise be settled in committee of the whole house, where no record vote is possible. 3. It protects the calendar-Wednesday by requiring a two-thirds instead of a majority vote to set it aside. 4. It is also claimed that the amendment will have the effect of preventing favoritism by the action of the committee on rules in special cases." Farm Demonstration Work. The interest the farmers of York county are taking in the Farmers' Cooperative Demonstration work that is being conducted under the auspices of the department of agriculture, is no doubt highly gratifying to all who are hoping and working for the material development of this section. This matter of making profitable progress in a business, or profession or general education?anything worth while?is a slow, tedious process. It is by no means impossible and not necessarily difficult, provided the necessary means are used. The most discouraging thing about it probably is the ability to Identify real progress after it has been made, which, after all, is only to be done by looking backward rather than forward. The importance of a general agricultural uplift has been most strikingly pointed out of late by a number of broad minded, patriotic men. Secretary Wilson and Dr. Knapp of the department of agriculture, have done much along this line, and the man who seeks anything more convincing than the splendid address that Editor Poe, of the Progressive Farmer, delivered before the Southern Commercial congress at Washington some time ago, is skeptical indeed. It is hardly worth while to reproduce the reasons of those who do not want the farmer to know any more than he knows, or have any more than he has. That there are such people is not to be denied, we are sorry to j say; but they are not to be considered < in serious account. The genius of a l spirit that would maintain its position , of presumed ascendancy by keeping J others down is not to be favorably i compared to the genius of a spirit that would rise above others, only by ex- j ceeding them in useful beneficence. The ideal man of any civilized coun- I try is the man of clean record, who Is honorably independent in this world's goods. Of course there is nothing ideal J about the man of shady reputation no ( matter what may be his material status. He does not nearly rank with the dependent man of clean record. But j the man of good character who is free i of burdensome debt is capable of fulfilling the best and highest ideals. The strongest and best suggestion that has hoon mjifle for the Utllift Of the farmer and with him the country, is to make, him realize the possibility of increasing his average income. There are very few men in any business who are unable to increase their earnings. It is held and believed by able men of discernment who thor Highly understand agriculture, that :here Is more room for development lere than in almost any other buslless, and that the secret lies princi- j jally In the adoption of the best and nost practical methods. That the agricultural department r it Washington has lots of practical inormatlon about farm conditions In all jarts of the country, there is absolute- , y no doubt. Heretofore, this lnfornatlon has been of little value to the nasses of the people for the reason hat they would not go after It and ^ here were no adequate means of get:lng It to their attention. ] This idea of practical demonstration >rings all the scientific knowledge that s avauaDie rigni to me iarm, anu wmi i considerable number of our people ' nterested, the resulting awakening ?n but do tremendous good to all soncerned. T , , SOUTH CAROLINA NEW8. ? There was a big fire in Spartan>urg last FTiday night, resulting in the ] lestruction of the two-story, brick mllding of J. B. and J. F. Cleveland, ind entailing a loss of $50,000. A Woford stadent and several firemen were njured. ? Columbia, March 18: While making ] ?ut pay warrants for $60 each for ten Confederate veterans named in a resoution which passed both branches of he legislature in its last hours, Comproller General Jones was laughing at ' he inconsistency and injustice of the 'esolution. Investigation of the last >ension report revealed that all but wo of the ten are now on the pension oils, and that there are over 120 in nore destitute and helpless circumitances than the ten named in the restlution. The total disability class is lass A, and last year's report shows !23. In class B there were 169 last ] rear. This makes a total of 292 who . ihould receive $60 if equal Justice had >een done. In other words if $60 had >een appropriated for all as deserving s ls the ten named the appropriation ( vould have been over $20,000 instead if 1600. The resolution started out a rery simple affair, providing: for $60 ' or L. Wicker of Marlboro, being: Intro- < luced by Representative J. P. Gibson , >f that county. Others tacked on the tames of friends, until there were ten ihots in the paper when it got through. These additional names are: Thomas I." Burkett, Sumter; Wash Bozeman, Jreenvllle: J. S. Prescott, Lee: McEl- 1 nore and Blue Goodman, Laurens; W. < J. Sutcliffe, Berklfey; John A. Hln- i mnt, Fairfield; W. J. Brown, Horry; ( Fohn R. Hunter, Darlington. The penilon lists show the following ret- ( . rences to the veterans mentioned: 1 iVicker, wounded in leg, now getting t (48 a year; Burkett, getting $72 a rear; Prescott, in class C No. 2. if blind :nd in need as stated in resolution < vould be entitled under law to class A 1 vlth $96 a year; Blue Goodman, in ( lass A and drawing $96: Sutcliffe. in . lass C drawing $48. lost an eye: Hin "ant. in class A; Brown, in class B tnd drawinsr $72 a year: Hunter, same. ? Anderson Daily Mail: If Attorney reneral Lyon's hope and expectation hat the Federal supreme court will land down a decision in the Justly :elebrated dispensary case favorable o the state next month materializes, he probing of the graft evidence in he management of the old state disjensary will start up where It was ihut off by the Federal court taking lold, but with decidedly renewed vig>r, and it is expected that the beginling of arrests of a sensational nature vill be the outcome. Also It is promsed that additional and very important iharges will be lodged against the nine jromlnent men under indictment. 'After we have gotten busy with our nvestigation again," said Attorney General Lyon, in an interview in the Columbia Record, "I don't think any- < >ody will have good ground for com- 1 Gaining that the probe is not going ^ leep enough. At the time we were ihut off we really hadn't got to the ineresting point." In Mr. Lyon's opln- ! on the state will save at least half a nillion dollars if it is allowed to con:lnue the investigation and settle ac- ' iording to the law of the state and the J lecisions of the state supreme court. The Carolina Glass company claim 1 las already been paid, amounting to 1 tome $17,000. Outside of this and some ) iccounts due supply houses the state >wes nothing in the light of the evi- ' lence already adduced." "It has been >stablished." said he, "that the whis- * cys and stuff were bought not only In violation of law, but there Is the clear md unmistakable evidence of the ' rraftlng beside. The state therefore ( las the moral as well as the legal ob- * ectlon to advanoe against the great ' >ulk of the claims." In this connection 1 t is pointed out that decisions already j endered bv the state supreme court 1 vlll Justify the commission In refusng to pay anv claim In which It Is hown that either the law was not :omplled with or In which there was crafting. In the case of Col. Neal's idmlnMration of the penitentiary he legotlated a loan of $2,500 from the Carolina bank, and although the bank icted in perfectly good faith, and the ttate's agent got the cold cash and jpent it for the state, the supreme :ourt decided the money was borrowed llegally and the bank is still out its noney. ? Laurens special of March 12, to News and Courier: "Guilty of manilaughter, with recommendation to the nercy of the court," was the verdict igreed upon by the jyry in the case of :he State vs. Wade Cothran Pinson, charged with the killing of Thornwell Boyce at Cross HJ11, on the night of November 6 last. Upon the reconven- < ng of court this morning, which was i few minutes later than usual, the j lury conveyed word to the court that i verdict had been reached, and at 9.55 ' )'clock, sixteen and a half hours after I :he case went to the Jury, the verdict < ivas read. Mr. cannon, iur me ueicnoe, ( it once gave notice of a motion for a ie\v tr al, which, however, was overruled this afternoon, when Judge < Prince sentenced Plnson to a term of , two years in the state penitentiary for . the killing of Boyce. Counsel for the Jefense will carry the case to the su- I preme court. Pinson is released on a , jond of $1,000, signed by his father and j jncle. The appeal will be based on alleged errors in the rulings and charge pf the presiding judge. Young Pinson received his sentence without any , change of expression, being apparent- ( ly entirely unaffected by it. The people generally were somewhat surprised that a verdict had been agreed upon, since the jury had stayed out all night. ( It is thought that the verdict rendered , ivas a compromise, some of the Jurors holding for an acquittal ana some ior manslaughter. However, the general opinion was that manslaughter would be the verdict. Judge Prince charged the jury very clearly on the points of law relating to involuntary manslaugh- . ter, defining the distinctions between , accidents and deaths resulting from , acts committed, which acts were in themselves wrong, or, as the lawyers 1 put it, "malum in se." The point that the jury had to decide was whether or ( not the effort on the part of young Pinson, who was trying to adjust his pistol when the fatal shot was fired, > constituted an unlawful act because of gross negligence, or whether it was the result of a wanton disregard for human life. This was the point es- ! pecially stressed by Mr. Cannon for the defense in his argument before the Jury. Mr. Cannon dealt with this phase of the question in a very adroit ami foreeful manner, contending that It was not criminal carelessness even for the defendant to act as he did. Cunwm Ignores Clark.?Only five committees to be named by Speaker Cannon for the present. These will be t>n ways and means, the rules, printing, mileage and accounts. In making up ll? ?io otntorl on rAHnhle lilt" tUlllIIUUCC AC AO oiuivu v.. - authority, the speaker will consult with every member of the house who desires to discuss the assignments with him. This means that Minority Leader Clark will not enjoy the privilege accorded his predecessor John Sharp Williams, of selecting the minority members. The attitude taken by the Democrats at caucus held yesterday, after the i house adjourned, is in a sharp conflict with the new policy of Speaker Cannon. The resolution was adopted to prevent the members of the minority i from accepting committee assignments without the approval of Minority Leader Clark. LOCAL AFFAXR8? t , 8 NEW ADVERTI8EMENT8. J ?. O. Box, 547, Camden, S. C.?Offers * 2,600 acres of timber land 'n Ker- c shaw county for sale at $3.60 per F acre. Terms can be arranged. Turner & Brown?Are ready to serve c the public when livery turnouts are ,( wanted. They assure patrons of P first-class service. s EV. M. Kennedy, Agent?Asks the man jwho would dress well to come and | see his sample line and styles from 1 the house of Lamm & Co, Prices are 0 right J Box 24, R. F. D. No. 6?Wants house- r keeper for a family of five. Lioan and Savings Bank?Tells ycu J that the saving habit will be of the 1 greatest benefit to you once you ac- * quire it. An account with it will 1 help you. 1 Forkville Hardware Co.?Calls your J attention to the advantages of pro- 1 tecting your home against flies by , the use of screen doors and windows. J! It can supply you. r. L. Williams & Co.?Are offering bar- 1 gains in men's heavy shoes and laT.opff# shlnments of V4ICO VA&Wi uw. ? 0 >. <-0 wash goods have arrived. FMrst National Bank?Explains how millions have been lost In "get rich quick" schemes, and adds that more millions have been lost by not putting money In the bank. Call and talk the matter over. National Union Bank, Rock Hill?Has opened up a greater number of accounts with farmers this year than ever before. It wants still other I accounts?it wants yours. a Thomson Co.?Is now showing Crossett and Clapp oxfords for men and tells about the good qualities of Cros- r sett shoes. A word about spring dress goods and clothing for men. I Suits at $10 and $12.50. r ABOUT PEOPLE. Miss Annie L. Dickson of Yorkville a EL F. D. No. 1, Is visiting her sister, f Mrs. M. A. Raines In Columbia. Dr. Moffatt Kennedy of Newberry, j jpent Sunday In Yorkville, the guest r )f Mr. and Mrs. W. M. Kennedy. Mrs. Thos. F. McDow and children, . vho have been spending some time in ^ Charlotte, have returned to their home r n Yorkville. j SETTLEMENT TIME. All Interested will please bear In nind the fact that the club contest. In :ompetltlon for the handsome prenlums offered by The Yorkvllle Enjulrer, comes to a close next Saturday jvenlng at 6 o'clock, and that all settlements must be made previous to that time. The sewing machines have been orJered and they are expected to be iere for delivery, at the close of the ;ontest. The buggies will be delivered 'rom Rock H411 as heretofore and oth>r premiums will be procured by us as soon as possible after the clubmakers mtltled to them, let us know what they want Subscribers who have not already lettled with the clubmakers should do so Immediately, In order that the clubnakers may have no trouble or emDarrassment In making settlement for their respective clubs. After next Saturday, the price of the paper will be 12.00 a year and all subscriptions must be accompanied by the cash. LONGER SCHOOL TERMS. Following: Is the text or a recent act g it the general assembly to lengthen g :he terms In the weaker school dis:rlcts of the state: * Section 1. Be It enacted by the gen- t ;ral assembly of the state of South ^ Carolina: For the purpose of equalzing the free school term throughout the state, the sum of twenty thousand iollars is hereby appropriated. And the state superintendent of education Is hereby directed to apportion the t same for the purpose of supplying the t Jeflciencies which section 6 of article . XI, of the constitution of this state requires the general assembly to pro- c tride for. And the said funds shall be jxpended in accordance with the pro- t visions of said section of the constitu tlon in such manner as win give am :o schools In proportion to the deficlen:ies as they may be found to exist?the freatest deficiency receiving the greatsst aid?so far as said fund will extend: Provided, That no school shall receive lid hereunder until a fund shall have Deen raised by the district by levy or otherwise, which will equal one-half the amount to be received from this fund. Provided, further, That no school whose proportion of the regular school fund is sufficient to keep such school in operation for one hundred or more school days during the scholastic year, shall receive any aid under the provisions of this act: Provided, further, That the maximum amount llstrlbuted to any one school, under the provisions of this act, shall be one tiundred dollars per annum. Sec. 2. The state board of education ts hereby authorized and empowered to make rules and regulations for the guidance of the state superintendent In the disbursement of this fund. EPIDEMIC OF HYDROPHOBIA. "" *- nf Vii/rSrnnhnhlfl ? mere la uu cpiucuuv. ->?. ..j ?. Sown the line of the Carolina and e North-Western railroad, extending ? from the southern part of York town- f ship, through Bethesda and on to and i beyond Lowryvllle, and many people i Jown that way "are very much con- ( cerned about'It. < The first Intimation of the situation i came to The Enquirer several days ? ago; but no definite Information could be obtained until yesterday, when at i the request of the reporter, Mr. A. H. > Jackson, who lives In the territory re- t ferred to gave some of the facts In de- ' tail. As to the origin of the epidemic, Mr. 1 Jackson could not say; but the exist- < ence of hydrophobia had been known 1 for several weeks. A large collie be- c longing to Rev. J. K. Hall, ran amuck ' and bit several other dogs and a num- ? ber of other animais, inciuuing iwu * calves and a pig, belonging to Mr. J. P. Moore. The dog was killed near Lowryville. The calves and pig afterward developed rabies and were killed. Another collie belonging to Mr. Mason Bratton ran amuck and bit a number of dogs. This dog came back home and Mr. Bratton had it killed. Mr. John A. Harshaw had two fine bull dogs that he prized very highly, In a wire enclosure. Another dog came along and bit them through the wire. Not caring to take any chances, Mr. Harshaw had the bull dogs killed. A small pug dog followed some children to Olive school and began acting suspiciously. Miss Eura Jackson, the teanher. had it killed. A number of people throughout the neighborhood who have had dogs and other animals bitten are keeping the animals up, awaiting developments. THE SPECULATIVE MARKET. Following were the developments in the speculative market yesterday as summarized In a dispatch of last night from New York: Trading in cotton was quiet today, but the market acted unsettled, and the close was barely steady at a net decline of 1 to 6 points. The market opened steady at a decline of 1 to 3 points in response to lower cables than i expected, and reports of further, if t generally lights rains in the southwest. Offerings were not heavy, however; there was some buying here against t sales in Liverpool to undo straddles, t and this demand in connection with j scattered covering caused a rally of 3 or 4 points from the opening figures, c the market ruling about net unchanged > o 3 points higher during the middle esslon. Later offerings became heaver and the market showed some nervusness in the last hour, owing to retorts that the south was accepting oncessions In order to move spot supdies, closing at the lowest level of he day. Southern spot markets offlially reported were 1-32 higher to 1-16 ower; generally unchanged. A comillatton of official weather reports hows that 22 stations In Texas and )klahoma have had rainfall aggregatng from a trace to a little over two nches since the first of the month, >nly five of the stations having had bove an inch during this period. The orecast whs for fair and warmer veather in Texas tonight and tomorrow. Complaints are now reaching he trade of too much rain in the eastm heit. but it is rather early for hese to have much Influence. A prl'ate estimate on ginning to March 1st nakes It 13,258,000 bales, including liners. The New York Cotton Exchange tolay decided to close the exchange on lord Friday, April 9th, and Saturday, Inrll 10th. Receipts at the ports today 14,149 ales, against 24.694 last week and 7.797 last year. For the week 120,000 ale*. against 121.199 last weak and 9.065 last vear. Todav's recelDts at few Orleans 4.387 bales, against 4.986 vear. and at Houston 2,955 against ,382 last year. PENNIES IN THE BOXES. This, by a rural route man, is re>roduced from the Newberry Herald ind News for the benefit of the'carters and patrons on other rural outes: One of the patrons of rural route 1 had a strange dream the other light. He dreamed he died and went ip a straight and narrow way to the rate of Heaven. He knocked on the rate and St. Peter opened the wicket ind asked him what church he came rom? He told St. Peter that he came rom Trinity. St Peter told him there vere people there from Trinity. St 3eter then asked him, what was his lame. He told his name. St. Peter laid that was a good name and that here were a number of that name in leaven.* St. Peter then asked him vhat rural route he lived on? He said oute No. 1. St Peter then asked him if while n life he bought stamps to put on his etters or did he put pennies in the iox. He told St Peter he always put >ennles in the box. Situated near the gate of Heaven ust across the way was the gate of tell. St. Peter called to his Satanic Maesty to send an imp of hell for the ellow. The imp came immediately vith a sharp pitch fork in his hand, ind drove him to the gate of hell, vhich immediately opened, and his Jatanic Majesty met him with a smile, md told him, he had a special punish nent lor me penny peupie. Just In front of him was a large nail box of red hot pennies. ? Satan told him his occupation in hell vas to pick out of that mail box the ed hot pennies for ever and ever. The patron awoke from his dream, he perspiration was pouring from lim. The next morning when the carrier same along and blew his whistle this >atron came running to his mail box vith a dollar bill In his hand and >ought a dollar's worth of stamps. He told the carrier of his dream and iaid he would never put pennies in the >ox for the carrier to pick up again. Now. dear patrons, did you ever hink for a moment how much trouble his penny nuisance gave your carrier? Some days I get 100 pennies, they have 0 be picked up one by one. Some get nto a crack at the bottom of the box ind I have to take my knife and prize hem out. Some fall to the ground and have to get out of the buggy and cratch till I find them or pay the postige myself. Now, dear patrons, give this matter 1 serious consideration and I am satRfled that the picking up of pennies by he carriers (except in a few cases) vill be done away with. WITHIN THE TOWN. ? At a rnncrps-fttlonal meeting1 after he morning service In the First Pres>yterlan church last Sunday, Mr. R. Ddward McFarland was elected to the ilfice of ruling elder. ?Rev'd T. Tracy Walsh has acceptid the call to the rectorship of the Church of the Good Shepherd, which vas recently extended to him by the restry, and will hold his first service is rector on the last Sunday In this nonth. ? Mr. R. L. de Loach, who has been n Columbia for some weeks past on iccount of his health, returned last Saturday very much improved and ook charge of his office. During Mr. le Loach's absence, the work of his ifflce In this township has been attend)d to by magistrates of the other townihlps. His friends are hopeful that he vill now be able to discharge the duties >f the office without further Interrup;lon. ? There was a death from smallpox n the York Cotton mill settlement on he outskirts of the town last Sunday light. The victim was Klrby Pugh, in operative, who had been sick about :wo weeks. His was the only case, ind It Is not known where he contractid the disease. As soon as they learnid that they were contending with imallpox, the mill authorities had the premises thoroughly fumigated and lotifled Dr. C. F. Williams, secretary >f the state board of health, who was ixpected to arrive In Yorkvllle this norning. There is no excitement or ilarm over the situation. ? As will be noted from the anlouncement in another column, Yorkvllle has a new livery business under he proprietorship of Mr. Truman D. Turner and Sheriff H. G. Brown. Mr. Turner is the manager. This makes hree livery stables for the town, the ithers being those of Messrs. A. S. 3arron and T. D. Turner. Speaking >f the intentions of the new firm of Turner & Brown, Mr. Truman D. Turler has stated to The Enquirer that lome fine vehicles have been ordered ind some good horses will also be idded. Mr. Turner has been connected vith the local livery business for a lumber of years and has a good Idea >f its requirements. ? The annual meeting of the York bounty Bible society was held in Trlnty M. E. church last Sunday night, 'niinwlncr an able an Interesting ser non by Rev. O. M. Abney, the pastor. \.fter the reading- of the usual reports, he officers were re-elected as follows: itev. E. E. Gillespie, president; Revs. G. Murray and O. M. Abney, vice ^residents; Messrs. W. B. Wylie, S. M. McNeel, J. C. Comer, R. E. Montgomery ind G. W. S. Hart executive commit:eemen; Mr. W. M. Kennedy, deposiary and treasurer. A memorial to the ate Rev. W. C. Ewart was adopted, ind It was ordered that a page of the ninutes be dedicated to Mr. Ewart's nemory. The following committee was ippointed to solicit funds: Mesdames r. M. Ferguson and G. W. S. Hart, Misses Daisy Gist, Lutle Jenkins and Eunice Grist. For some time past the society has had In mind the extending )f its organization to all parts of the :ounty, and while some effort has been nade In this direction, up to this time ,*ery little has been accomplished. It s the purpose of Mr. Gillespie to coninue his efforts in behalf of extension. ? In spite of the dlscouragment inerposed by the bad weather, the enertainment in the school auditorium ast Friday night under the auspices >f the Ladies' Aid society of Trinity, ,vas largely attended and was a great success, financially as well as artls- 1 tlcally. The entertainment consisted I of recitations, songs and instrumental music, the principal features being the piano performance of Mr. Guerard, the blind musician; recitations by Miss 0 Olive Walker and singing by a quar- ' tette consisting of Mr. and Mrs. R. E. ? Heath, Messrs. P. W. Love and M. B. ; Jennings. This quartette gave a most ? delightful rendering of "I am Afraid 8 to Come Home In the Dark." Little Miss Mary Speck sang the "Butterfly" y and won an enthusalstlc encore to t which she responded with: "I am My ' Papa's Sweetheart." The audience was delighted with both pieces. Mr. Guer- t ard played entirely by note and is evl- J dently a musician of rare ability. The | prizes ror tne saie 01 me rnrgesi num- ^ ber of tickets were won by Miss MI- 1 rlam White and Master Joseph Nichols. The business end of the entertainment, and many of the details of its presentation, were under the supervision of Mrs. J. M. Ferguson, who received many congratulations on her excellent management. LOCAL LACONICS. Death of Mr. J. L. Riddle. Mr. Joseph L. Riddle of the Olney neighborhood of Gaston county, died at his home last Friday and was burled In the Olney churchyard on Sunday afternoon. He was twice married and leaves one son and a widow, who before her marriage was Miss Dora Wilson. Co-Operative Demonstrators. The following named farmers have been added to the list of those who will assist In the Co-operative Demonstration work: J. L. Stacy, J. W. Stewart, H. M. Stevenson, D. M. Hall, E. A. Dickson, J. C. Lilly, T. J. Thomhsson, A. J. Parrott, D. F. Jackson, J. R. Watson, J. Meek Burns, J. B. Stephenson. Negro Kills His Wife. John Lowry, colored, was committed to jail last Sunday, charged with the murder of his wife, Mattle, on Mr. B. F. Merrltt's plantation, four miles southeast of Rock Hill. The woman ] was shot on Saturday and died from ( the effects of the wound on Sunday morning. Coroner Louthlan went to the scene of the killing on Sunday afternoon and held an Inquest. Accord- j ing to the testimony, it appears that ] the man had told the woman to bring a bucket of water, and bad feeling , that was already strong broke into an explosion, in connection with, the incident. Lowry was arrested within a j short time after the killing. Corn Prizes In Gaston. Gastonia special of March 15, to ( Charlotte Observer: To stimulate the t growing of com in Gaston county, Mr. A. C. Stroup, who is in charge of the , government's co-operative demonstra- j tlon work for this county, will offer i prizes aggregating nearly $200 for the best yields of com to the acre during , the coming season. The number ] of prizes and the rules and regulations < governing the contest will be made 1 known in a few days. It is open to all < farmers in the county. Gaston farmers < have heretofore raised cotton almost j to the exclusion of all other farm pro- ( ducts and it is desired to stimulate l * * *? ? on/1 AtVlOr mem in lilts raising ui win a...u vw.. grains, In which there is equally as much If not more profit than in cotton. Money For Volunteers. The governor has received from the war department about $3,000 to pay the South Carolina soldiers who volunteered for the Spanish-American war and who were rejected by the physical examiners. The amount coming to company G, the York county company that volunteered is $186.10, to be distributed as follows: Perry G. McLean, R. H. Sparrow, W. L. Wallace, J. E. Gwin, L. W. Ayers, Chas. L. Clawson, Sidney Adams, S. L. Milling, J. B. Mills, Chas. D. Nelson, T. C. Kislah, T. T. Morrison, R. K. Lowry, E. M. Artldge, L. P. Clayton, R. P. Dozler, S. C. Sessions, J. F. Clampbell, T. E. Merrltt, Jesse Summerlin, M. S. Ashley, D. O. C. Miller, E. T. Porter, W. L. Bryson, R. J. Hardnut, W. C. < Butler, R. S. Tillman, Green Cook, B. S. Gordon, E. C. Campbell, Peter Ihrle, H. F. McDonald, Lloyd Phillips. Mr. John M. Spratt Dead. News was received here yesterday of the death of Mr. John McKee Spratt, which occurred at his home In Fort Mill at noon. Mr. Spratt had been in bad health for a year; but had been confined to his home only a few days, and the news of his death came as a sudden shock. Mr. Spratt was a great grandson of Thomas Spratt, the first white settler in York county, and was born at the Spratt old homestead in Fort Mill in 1849. During all of his life as a citizen of Fort Mill, he stood for what was best for the moral and industrial uplift of his community. His first business position was the local agency of the Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta railway. He was a prime mover In the erection of the first cotton mill, and was secretary and treasurer of the company; was quite active in church work, and was an enthusiastic Mason. In 1876 he married Miss Sue Massey, a daughter of the late Hon. B. N. Massey, who survives him, with two sons, Capt. T. B. Spratt and Dr. J. L. Spratt. The funeral is to take place In Fort Mill this afternoon. Booker Washington In Rock Hill. Rock Hill special of March 14, to Columbia State: Booker T. Washington began his tour of South Carolina today when he spoke to a large audience which filled Friedheim's hall to its fullest capacity. Fully one-fourth of the crowd was composed of leading white people. Mayor Roddey welcomed Washington as "a great man, perhaps the greatest of his race, and as a man whose visit is an honor and a blessing to a community." In opening1 his af dress Washington said that he wants , no higher epitaph than the mayor's { speech. He said In part that he was , making the trip to see what his people were doing in furthering their citizenship and to endeavor on his part to aid in cementing the friendly rela- t tions between the races. The tenor of t the whole address was an effort to < show his people how this could be t brought about and the keynote was t that to which he has devoted his life, 1 viz: industrial education. The situa- t tion as presented by 10.000,000 of black 1 people living in the midst of a larger a number of white people?a body with- 1 in a body?presents a problem which I requires the most sober, prayerful, f earnest consideration. The gist of his i whole address was that to do this the black man must anchor In some spot, c make it his permanent abiding place \ and strive by educating himself along i a line which would make him a neces- f sity to the rest of the community. This r education must make him able to do things with mind, heart and hand, or a his place will be taken by some other a who can. In reply to those of his peo- e * ' * I ?/wlll/totlAn t pie wno oppose llluuaiimi cuui.c?wvr<> he said that there Is a great difference f between "working" and "being work- v ed." The one who has to be shown c how to do this or that, who has to be t watched and coached In being worked 1 and Is a slave, while he or she who v learned how to do things, whether on fc the farm, in the kitchen or In the pantry, "works" and is emancipated. That (3 was education indeed and was as hon- C orable as labor in the school room or t anywhere. He got off some good Jokes li on both races and his address was much enjoyed as well as being pro- o nounced a most sensible and elevating a one. t 'HE MURDER OF CARMACK. [Continued from First Page.] lentlemen, at the instant Carmack was ailing dead, Governor Cox and Govrnor Patterson were in Intimate con ersation not five hundred feet away. Lnd this fact shows that the editorial ras true and that Cooper knew it was 10. "We have heard a good deal of talk ibout the failure to send the note. iVhen a man says If you do a certain hlng one of you must die, and you do t, you do not need to wait for a note, io you? "There has been a contention here hat Carmack defamed Cboper, why, rentlemen, Carmack knew that Cooper lefaulted and embezzled as master in ihancery years before. If he had vanted to defame Cooper, why could le not have printed these facts?" Referring to the state's failure to >ut Mrs. Burch on the stand, McCarn laid the state had proved what it vanted to by Mrs. Burch's maid, and ie added: "But I promise you that If she had rone on I would never have referred lo her story as a 'cock and bull story.' fet my distinguished friend, Washingion, asked Mrs. Eastman if she shot Awn iHof Aa\r A n/i hA nmtAfl nf southern chivalry." "Counsel has described how crippled the old colonel was and how he ceuld not shoot. But the colonel did not say tie could not shoot. He did not tell Robin he could not shoot. He pulled a ?un and said: 'I have this to defend me.' As a matter of fact, gentlemen, lie could shoot. Look, here is his pistol. I turn my two fingers under as his were and see how easily and rapIdly I can shoot with the thumb and first and second fingers." Gen. McCarn launched Into an eloquent defense of Miss Lee. "They say they took Ool. Cooper down to Bradford's office to cool off. Why, gentlemen, you might as well talk of turning Vesuvius upside down In hell to cool off. They took him to Bradford's office to cool off?the office of the man who said he could have killed Carmack with as little remorse as he would kill a rattlesnake. But they say only Miss Lee claims he said this, and they attack Miss Lee. And Bhe sacrificed her home, her position, her mother's living to tell the truth." He defended the little newsboy, Johnnie Tyndall and claimed the boy was corroborated In his statement that he heard Col. Cooper say: "We will get him," by Col. Cooper himself. "Of course, they did not want to meet Carmack on Church street, there would have been fifty witnesses there, and they only needed one. So they decided to go up Union street, 7th avenue. "They say It was cruel persecution to have John Sharpe indicted. Do you think It Is pleasant for me to stand here and ask you to convict of murder in the first degree the brother of the clerk of this court, who has been my friend for years? "John Sharpe was taken along for a purpose?to witness that killing, and he filled his purpose. They say he put himself In a position where he could not see It. "Why, I know John Sharpe well enough to know that If he had been there nonesuy or accidentally ne wouia have done what you would do or I would do, he would have run back, not walk, to where Carmack was lying-. Why, his friend had been shot, md his other friend was In trouble. But he was confused by his guilt, and when Miss Skefllngton suddenly confronted him and asked what It was, he blurted out the truth?'It Is' Dune Cbopsr shooting Carmack.' He refused to tell any one what he knew, refused to describe the tragedy. Is that the act if an Innocent man? No, It is the act )f a defendant after he has been Instructed by a clever attorney. These facts here show beyond a reasonable ioubt that Sharpe was an accessory before the fact." Gen. McCarn placed two rolls of wire fence upon the floor to represent the telephone poles and demonstrated :o the Jury how the defendants say the shooting took place. This story, he claimed, was contradicted absolutely jy the physical facts. He called Garler over to assume the position that Robin says Carmack took. He showed that two wounds through the heart were downward. The defense claims they were Inflicted first. McCarn argued that they could not have been, that they were Inflicted when Carmack was falling, as they ranged so directly downward. Then he had Garner turn his head to demonstrate that a third shot flred by Robin after the two bullets near the heart could not have passed Into the back of Carmack's neck through the spinal cord. "Robin Cooper never came west of these posts," Bald McCarn. "He came In from the rear, while his father sttracted Carmack's attention. If he had come in as he said he did Mrs. Eastman would have seen him, for he would have passed directly In her line nf vision." "I do not know how It was done, but I believe this 27-year-old boy, a graduate of law, nine years in the office of the biggest lawyers in the state, with beautiful sisters and a tender fostermother, with a thousand years of blue blood and breeding, with an ancestor standing in front of him, deliberately shot a man in the back of the neck, and shot him again as he fell, rhat is what breeding does for a man." McCarn then used Garner In a dem jnstratlon of what the state claims would have happened had the bullet struck Carmack in the back of the neck as }ie fell. The bullet's course, tie said, 'w.ould be through the head ind not straight through the neck, and iut under the tongue, the course the nullet took. The position of Carmack's body, after he fell, McCarn argued, precluded the story that he turned iround so as to be shot in the manner claimed by the defense. "And we know of that scabbard, too, Cor we went up twice and searched for It, but we could not find it, and we did not find it until it was drawn out on the stand. Somebody else knew about it, the Coopers and John Sharpe knew if it. Why should not they? They are not ordinary prisoners. They do not nave to stay in cells. They talk to their friends at any time without an jfticer's presence, contrary to the laws >f Tennessee. The scabbard, we think vas left in Carmack's hip pocket in his trousers. But Binning put the revolver in Chrmack's overcoat pocket, gentlemen." Gen. McCarn described how Col. [Cooper had called his daughter, Mrs. Burch, and said: "It's all over. Robin has killed Carmack." He argued that this expression intubated that the defendants knew what :hey went out to do, and they anlounced the consummation of the deed ;vith the expression "It Is all over." After ridiculing Binning for a few nlnutes, McCarn asked leave to finish >n Monday, and his request was granted. Concluding Argument. Nashville, 'Tenn., March 15.?The ;eneral belief that the case would go :o the Jury today caused the largest :rowd yet assembled to try to get Into be court house for the final scenes of he trial of Col. Duncan B. Cooper, Hobin Cooper and John D. Sharpe for he murder of United States Senator 2d ward W. Carmack. But there was mother delay. After Attorney General UcCarn had closed for the state, Judge iart announced that he had not competed the charge, but hoped to have It eady some time tomorrow. General McCarn spoke only a little >ver an hour this morning but closed vith a burst of eloquence, a farewell nvocatlon to Carmack, "statesman, rntrlot, diplomat, Christian, gentlenan and friend." General McCarn's argument is conildered to be a remarkably able and itrong one. This is his first big case, ilmost the first case he has actually ried since he took the oath of oflce last September and his friends vere out in force to see how he acluitted himself. At the conclusion of he proceedings they crowded around dm as he sat with his eyes filled rlth tears, and fairly overwhelmed iim with ooneratulations. Mrs. Carmack was in court again tolay heavily veiled as usual. When Jeneral McCarn reached his peroraion she leaned over and rested her lead upon her sister's shoulder. Little Ned Carmack sat on the lap if one of the attorneys for the state nd listened Intently to every word hat was spoken. When court adjourn-' ed a number of the attorney general's friends surrounded him and escorted him home. Some alleged threats that "this Is the day they will get away with McCarn" alarmed that official's intimates but he only laughed at the rumors. In opening McCarn said: "At the time of adjournment I had gone over the Immediate facts of the tragedy. I had shown you by physical facts that Senator Oarmack had been shot in the back. Don't forget that. Jtie was biiui in me uac&?uc w? Bum from behind. My theory is that the bullet which came out of Carmaclc's mouth entered the back. And It is no more chivalrous to shoot a dead man in the back than to shoot a live one. These defendants are not only assassins of Carmack, but they are cowardly assassins of facts." "Counsel tell you that you are not trying' ordinary criminals, that these are men of distinguished ancestry. Well, when men in pairs hunt another man, approach him from behind and kill him, then it's time for some of the descendants, the tail of the ancestors to be cut off. "They have pleaded justification. Yes, they have. Judge Anderson in his splendid speech the other day tried to explain away General Meeks' statement that the unwritten law should apply. But if General Meeks didn't mean It, why did he follow it with the significant statement, 'the streets of our city have run red before Kith the blood of men who used other men's names unjustly in newspapers?' " General McCarn briefly recounted the circumstances of the meeting on Seventh avenue and declared that the coopers committee an oven aci. ne deplored the length of the trial and blamed the lawyers. "You could have learned the truth of this case, gentlemen, In one day. But when you get twenty of the cleverest lawyers in the south they can make blood look like snow. And they refer to politics and try to stir up prejudice In the hearts or those of you who were opopsed to Carmack politically." McCarn complimented the jurors for their attention and honesty and declared they would not disgrace their names and their families by letting prejudice come into the case. "They say he didn't shoot Carmack? the colonel didn't. But he took his son along to do it and the son was a will-' ing tool. "Three bullets in his body?gentlemen. One In the back, two through the side, not one from the front They say these bullets stopped in CSarmack's body. They pierced that poor widow's heart They went-into the life of that little boy and took out of it a generous father's care. "I know you will not let a crime like that go unwhipped of justice. If there is any truth in the statement that you cannot convict a man of means of murder, who Is to blame? Not the judge. From his chargge you cannot tell whether the defendants are black or white. It is the fault of jurors, gentlemen, If they permit high priced counsel to obscure the issue. /lutv ( ifnn* T hnna It la dnnt well. My conscience Is clear. I am responsible for everything I have said or done. "If it be untrue that a rich man cannot be convicted, then stand up and by your verdict give it the He, denounce this libel upon Tennessee. .The work Is done and all I can say to the spirit that Is gone, again, orator, statesman, Christian, gentleman and friend, farewell!" General Garner arose to say that he did not accuse General Meeks, of counsel for defense, of willfully falsi-' fylng the record. He said be thought this statement due the general. The court then adjourned until 9 a. m. tomorrow. Charging the Jury. By Telegraph to The Enquier. Nashville, March 16.?Judge Hart ' began his charge at 2 o'clock this afternoon and the case will probably go to the jury before night ENTERTAINMENT AT CLCVER. "Out In th# Streets" Successfully Presented Last Friday Night OorrMBenSmoa of Om Yocfcvllle Baeubw. Clover, March 13.?There was a large and appreciative audience at the opera house last nlaht to see and hear the Interesting play "Out In the Streets," by local talent, under the auspices of the Ladies' Aid society of the Associate Reformed church, and everybody was highly pleased with the entertainment The characters were delightfully represented as follows: Colonel Wayne?Prof. Ferguson. Mrs. Wayne?Miss Ida Ormand. Miss Nina Wayne?Miss Bessie Adams. Pete, CoL Wayne's Servant?Mr. Fred Jackson. Mrs. Bradford?Miss Blakely. Minnie Bradford?Miss Ellse Press'.y. Solomon Davis?Mr. Sam Matthews. Solomon Davis's Son?Mr. Oates Stroup. Quite a feature of the entertainment was some fine singing by a number of young ladles, this also being very much enjoyed. There were between 250 and 300 people in attendance and the gross proceeds amounted to $69.10. ? Proclaimed by his friends as "The Iron Duke of American Politics," Joseph 6. Cannon, of Illinois, was selected last Saturday night at the Republican caucus as the candidate of his party , for speakership In the house of representatives. At the same time the caucus bound Its members to vote for the | adoption by the incoming house of the rules which governed the last house. It is the fourth time this honor has been conferred upon Speaker Cannon. The action tonight was not characterized by unanimity of party feeling that attended the three preceding caucuses. Following Is the personnel of the house organization as chosen by the Republican caucus: Speaker, Joseph C. Cannon, Illinois; clerk, Alexander McDowell, Pennsylvania; postmaster Samuel A. Langumm, Minnesota; sergeant at arms, Henry Casson, Wisconsin; doorkeeper, F. B. Lyon, New York; chaplain, Rev. Henry Couden, the blind preacher. All those selected as candidates succeed themselves. To nominate Mr. Cannon, Representative Rodenburg of Illinois, was recognized. He spoke of the proud nrivlloira nf nrAuntlnff a Mndldatfi for speaker at a time when "individual initiative is assailed by discordant and destructive forces of socialism." In response to a demand for a speech Mr. Cannon addressed the caucus. After thanking: the members for the confidence and esteem, the speaker said in part: "We have before us a most difficult session. Tariff legislation is in a class by Itself, and from the standpoint of practical legislation will present more difficult problems than any other kind of legislation. While one must regard with solicitous care the interests of the people we represent individually, we must on the other hand, keep constantly in mind that our.first duty is to the United States as a whole; that its revenues must be sufficient for its needs, and that Its industrial growth must continue to flourish in the future, under our care, as it has flourished in the past." Speaker Cannon closed by touching on the rules of the house, urging that they be continued as they are. The South's Part In It.?According to what Is apparently reliable information from Washington, the new tariff bill as made ready by the house ways and means committee makes no change in lead, copper or sugar; places iron ore on the free list; substantially re auces sieei runs ana onieis unu rcuutes pig iron twenty-five per cent; increases tax on fine cotton and silk textiles, making no change in the medium grades and reducing the low grades. We should like to know how much the wn A *nv*lIrto ore f a hn roH iipoH iun-giauc ICAklICO ?? v vw mv ? vv. wwvu. The south will almost Inevitably get the short end of this tariff deal, but it can help matters considerably by keeping a bright eye fixed upon what Is In progress.?Charlotte Observer.