Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, September 22, 1908, Image 2

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Scraps and /acts. ? Manchester. England. September 21: More than 400 cotton mills In Lancashire are idle today as a result of the dispute over wages between operatives and employers. This means that 40,000,000 spindles are wholly or partially stopped, that more than $250,000,000 of capital is not bringing in any return. and that 140.000 operatives are without work and losing something over $700,000 in wages a week. In view of the present glutted condition of the market it is not believed that this cessation of work will entail heavy damages to the employers. It is not felt here that the strike will last long for the card room workers are expected son to take a second ballot and agree to the five per cent reduction in wages, which has already been accepted by the spinners. ? Washington, September 19: A train stopping device which it is declared will virtually eliminate the telegraph operator as a factor in the movement of railway trains Is now under investigation by the Block Signal and Train Control board of the Interstate Commerce commission. The system Is an Invention of P. J. Simmen of Los Angeles. Cal. It has already been Installed on eighteen miles of the Santa Fe railway in Southern California, and is. said to be in successful operation. Each train records on a sheet in the train dispatcher's office the exact time it leaves a block, and the dispatcher can signal direct to any engineer on his division either to stop or to proceed. Intelligent communication is not only maintained by the dispatchers and the engineers in their cabs, but the dispatcher is protected against human error by the automatic interlocking of the switches by which he signals to the trains. He can stop any or all trains on his division, but he cannot give a signal to proceed unless the block ahead is clear. The engineer is also protected against error by the use of an automatic stop. ? Shelby special of September 21, to the Charlotte Observer: Mr. J. F. Jenkins, the manager of the Southern Cotton Oil company at this place, received a letter Saturday notifying him that if he continued to gin cotton in the face of the declining market night riders would burn his gin. Not knowing whether this notice was genuine or a hoax, he requested local papers to make no publication until he could submit it to the Charlotte office of his company. In the meantime he has instructed his night watchman to shoot any person found around the premises v at night. The original letter was sent to the Charlotte office and only two or three of Mr. Jenkins* intimate friends were informed of its receipt. Under this situation less than a dozen people of this place have any information or knowledge of the matter and Mr. Jenkins, when approached about it, stated that he had nothing to give out as he had referred same to the Charlotte office. No other glnner of this section has received such notice so far as can be learned and there is a difference of opinion among the few who have heard 'of the notice received by Mr. Jenkins. Some think it to be genuine, while others think that possibly it Is the work of some personal enemy. ? New York. September 19: Due 5J to 6 points lower the Liverpool market opened at a decline of 8 to 9 points and closed at a decline of 4 to 6J points. Spot cotton was dull, sales aggregating 3,000 bales, while the price declined 9 points to 5.45d, for mid-upland. Imports totalled 2,000 bales, all American. According to the figures of the Financial Chronicle the world's visible supply of cotton last evening totalled 1,793,009 bales as compared with 2,228,505 bales a year ago and 1,794,365 bales two years ago. The visible supply of American cotton totalled 1,133,009 bales as compared with 1,365,505 bales a year ago and 1,001,365 bales two years ago. The into sight for the week amounted to O&R 190 haloa nralnat 91K911 hnlpssfnr the corresponding week last year. To date for this season the into-sight totals 548,971 bales as against 490,235 bales for the corresponding period last season. Southern consumption was estimated to Sept. 18. at 98,000 against 140,000 bales last season. Northern spinners' takings to Sept. 18 aggregated 62,161 bales, as compared with 48,252 bales last season. Spinners' takings of American cotton for the week were placed at 160,386 bales, as against 148,456 bales last year. Takings for the season to date total 392,944 bales, compared with 440,5?4 bales for the corresponding period last season. ? Washington, September 19: Orville Wright showed signs of improvement today at the Fort Myer hospital and while the doctors say he is not entirely out of danger, his condition is very satisfactory. Miss Katherine Wright, sister of the aviator, visited her brother twice today and several army officers and friends of the injur eu man were aiso perinineu iu see uiiu. Lieutenant Selfridge will be {riven a military funeral, probably Thursday. Admiral Selfridge. his father, left San Francisco today for Washington and until his arrival the body will remain in the receiving vault at the Arlington national cemetery, where burial will probably be made. Telegrams of condolence from all over the world have been received at the war department. Captain Bailey, the surgeon who has been in charge of the Fort Myer hospital, said today: "Mr. Wright is resting easily. He is suffering from the natural reaction of such injuries as he received Thursday. His pulse is above normal and his temperature is a little high, but he is doing very satisfactorily. I cannot say that he is out of danger, as it is always possible when a person receives a severe injury such as his that a complication might set in." The splint on Mr. Wright's leg will be adjusted again tomorrow morning. It will probably be two or three months before Mr. Wright will be able to leave the hospital. ? Atlanta. Ga., September 20: Just at midnight last night. Gov. Hoke Smith signed the convict lease bill, which hereafter prohibits the leasing of felons except by the consent of the governor and prison commission. The bill was passed by the legislature yesterday after $35,000 had been spent in an extra session and nearly a month used in discussing the legislation. With the signature of Governor Smith on the bill as engrossed. Georgia has done away with a system which has been in existence ever since 1865. It was to settle this convict lease question that Gov. Smith called a special session of the legislature. He desired that the lease system be absolutely abolished and the bill as passed provides that there will be no leasing of convicts to nnv rontrartnr fur tirivnto croln Tt ic said these contractors have made thousands of dollars out of convict labor in Georgia in the last forty years, the men being leased to them at $100 apiece with the simple provision of board and sleeping quarters. In the investigation which led to the present legislation there was considerable testimony to the effect that negro convicts had been whipped by overseers and that in several cases the abuse had resulted in the death of men under the control of the lessee. When the Georgia legislature assembled a month ago to consider the question of convict labor. Governor Smith announced that he desired all traces of the lease system to be eradicated. Jlouse and senate disagreed as to how this should be accomplished. The senate Insisted that there should be no leasing after March 31, next. The house wanted the lease system extended to 1911. Finally, however, house and senate compromised on a measure which permits the lease by the state of any convicts not used on state roads, nor by municipal| ities. nor in state institutions. These men may be used as the prison commission and governor see fit, but as a close friend of Governor Smith said tonight, when it was suggested that this provision might prove a "joker," "Gov. Smith, you may be sure, is totally opposed to leasing convicts to private individuals and will never consent to any leases of this kind. The lease system is dead." (Thr \lorkviUr inquirer. Entered at the Postofflce in Yorkville oo xfoii Mnttpr of the Second Class. YORKVILLE. S. C.i TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, I90S. The presidential campaign is getting real warm. In fact, it has begun to look as if the outcome is really doubtful. There is a growing feeling throughout the country that politicians are losing their control because of the more intelligent interest that is being manifested by the people. It will be a great day for this country, when the people really rule, and rule they will, when every man undertakes to inform himself and vote his own honest convictions. That Senator Foraker of Ohio, should have been knocked out so fully and completely comes as a shock to the whole country. There was really very little reason for believing that the senator was mixed up with anything dishonest or dishonorable. In fact, it seemed to be pretty generally conceded that he was an exceptionally honest politician. But as we see it, he Is deserving of no sympathy. He has merely run against the penalty that inevitably comes to those who think to secure and maintain elevated position by crooked dealing. So far as Mr. Arthur and Mr. Hen derson are concerned, we know very little about them. We have personal acquaintance with Mr. McCullough, however, and we consider him to be a man of integrity and ability. The presumption is that the other two gentlemen will also do the square thing. In fact, as masters and receivers in this dispensary case, we do not see how they can afford to do otherwise. We do not believe any of them would want to do otherwise. It is practically certain that the state can never win its proposed appeal to the United States supreme court. Then why does not the state commission go right into Judge Pritchard's court, and get the evidence that it was unable to get while conducting investigations on its own account? The commissioners could not compel liquor dealers living outside the state to bring their books into South Carolina; but Judge Pritchard's receivers can get those books and all other evidence that may seem relevant to the subject. Senator Joseph B. Foraker of Ohio, for years one of the most influential and powerful leaders in the Republican party, has received a knockout blow at the hands of W. R. Hearst, une aay last week, Hearst stated In a public speech that Foraker had been too Intimate with the Standard Oil company, having served that corporation as attorney. Foraker made a suave reply to the effect that he was at one .time an attorney for the Standard Oil people; but claimed that It was before he became* a senator and went on to say that he had never represented the company in matters of legislation. Next day, Hearst published letters from John D. Archbold, a Standard Oil magnate to Senator Foraker, addressed "My clear senator," at Washington, and showing not only that Foraker had been paid a fee of fifty thousand dollars: but that he was expected to take care of hostile legislation. The case was simply unanswerable. Foraker had engagements for a lot of speeches to be made in Ohio and other states with Taft; but realizing the full force of the situation, he had the good sense to pull out of the campaign at once. He has given out that he will make a campaign for re-election to the United States senate; but that his campaign will be conducted along independent lines, rather than under the auspices of the Republican party. The Hon. Joseph C.annon, the "czar" of the house of representatives, has the fight of his life on his hands to be reelected to congress from the Seventeenth district of Illinois. Since he became speaker of the house, Mr. Cannon has run the lower house of congress very much as he pleased, only allowing the consideration of bills when he saw proper and paying but little attention to members of the body that he didn't care to favor. In this way he has gained not a few political enemies in congress. and has brought upon himself the ill-will of a great many people of more or less prominence throughout the country who are not noliticians. For some time past there has been a bill before congress intended to put a stop to the shipment of whisky Into prohibition states. This bill was fathered by the Anti-Saloon league, and several of the religious denominations, notably the Methodists, have been trying to get the bill before congress for consideration. Uncle Joe is not in favor of the provisions of the proposed measure and he pigeon-holed the bill and despite all efforts to the contrary, consideration has been put off. These tactics of Uncle Joe have riled the friends of the proposed law and the Anti-Saloon league and the Methodists are after his political scalp, and are putting forth every effort to compass his defeat. Another element that is fighting the speaker is the labor leaders led by Samuel Gompers. The labor unions of the country have for several years been trying to get legislation favoring them through congress, but Mr. Cannon has given them to understand that their measures were dead. Consequently the American Federation of I>abor and kindred organizations are fighting the re-election of Mr. Cannon very strenuously. Mr. Bryan opened up his speaking campaign about ten days ago, in the speaker's district and delivered seven speeches while in the district, all of which were aimed more or less directly at the "czar." Another phase of the fight on the speaker is the slogan of various candidates for congress throughout the west, "I am opposed to Cannon." and this battle cry is having its weight and effect. Last week in Minnesota, J. Adam Bede, Republican, who has been in congress for several terms, and a lieutenant of the speaker, was defeated for renomlnation in the Republican primaries of that state by Clarence Miller, who received nearly three times as many votes as did Bede. Miller's slogan in his campaign for the nomination was, "I am opposed to Cannon's methods." With these forces arrayed against him, it is not an impossibility that Mr. Cannon may be defeated, although it is admitted that the task is a large one. Night Riders In the South. The following is from the Atlanta Constitution: This night riding business is not going to be tolerated in the cotton growing states of the south. Those who have any budding inclination to indulge in this sort of inquisitory lawlessness may as well take heed right now. Neither the cotton growers of the south nor their friends, numbered almost by population, whose interests are practically identical, are going to tolerate any recrudescence of this murderous, property-destroying spirit of the middle ages. The attempt has appeared in but few spots in the south, outside of the tobacco districts of Kentucky, and the authorities in the southern states may be relied upon to crush it in the shell. It is a work in which they will have the assistance of the cotton producer and his friends and, if the necessity arises, which is not anticipated, there will be vigilance committees enough to deliver the outlaws into the hands of justice. , There is not a reasoning, thinking man in the south who would for a moment credit the insinuation that any member of the Farmers' Union had anything whatever to do with these few outbursts which are being heralded over the country in the effort to make it appear that the cotton producer is appealing to the shotgun and the torch in the pursuit of his purpose. The statement from President D. J. Neill, of the Texas Farmers' Union, that that organization will not tolerate lawlessness in any shape or form was wholly unnecessary, in so far as the people of the south and the friends of the Union are concerned. There is no room in the Union for any who would resort to or encourage such methods. While we have not the positive evidence, rather is it credible that these are methods resorted to by enemies of the Union in the attempt to discredit it away from home, and, by indirec tion, to atiacK us legmmaie uusmcaa efforts to maintain the fair market orice of the south's important product. The Farmers' Union and its membership will be found first and foremost among those not only to denounce and condemn, but, if need be. to lend active personal effort to the termination of this character of lawlessness. The orgy of arson and murderous assault which has been Kentucky's misfortune is not going: to be repeated in Georgia, Alabama. Mississippi, Texas or any of the southern cotton producing states. The people have no patience with it, and if it shows its head, the authorities will not lack anv of the necessary assistance or backing in promptly crushing it out. The Common Sense Way. In discussing in our issue of last Friday, the probable effect of the action of the United States circuit court of appeals in upholding Judge Prltchard's dispensary decision, we laid rather more stress on what we assumed would be than what we are inclined to think ought to be, and for the purpose of making the record clear, we will take the liberty of referring to the matter again. Upon the filing of Judge Pritchard's decision last spring and before the announcement of the personnel of the receivership under the jurisdiction of the United States court, The Enquirer, in its issue of March 3, had this to say: As to what will happen now, we cannot predict with any degree of certainty. We believe that if the commission persists in its appeal, Judge Pritchard will be sustained and then the case will come back to where it is now. If the United States court will make a really honest effort to probe the dispensary rottenness to the bottom, we believe it can accomplish that end much more effectively than it could have ever been accomplished by the winding-up commission. The winding-up commission had but little power in compelling the attendance of witnesses. The power of the United States court is without limit. And after all, the the principal thing is to get at the bottom of the whole rotten business and punish the graftersIt is hardly to be denied that there is a strong feeling of resentment, not only in this state but in a.most every state of the Union, against any and everything that appears to have the flavor of Federal interference with state sovereignty. We coifess to being * - A a. ...uu imbued to a certain extent wiui ?uui i feeling1. Possibly it is more or less hereditary. It is certainly traditional. But, however, it is to be accounted for. good common sense, in the light of the bitter experience this country has passed through along that line, suggests that this feeling of resentment should be forgotten. We never have believed, and we do not believe now, that the object of the whisky people in taking the dispensary commission into the United States court was to get justice. We thought then and we think now, that their principal object was to secure delay. It will be remembered that at least one of the plaintiffs declared that he would lose his whole account rather than show his books. The reason of such a position is too clear to require explanation. Of course, hindsight is better than foresight; but as we look back on the situation now, we do not think that there has been a single incident of the whole litigation that has been more pleasing to the plaintiffs than when the defendants decided to take Judge Pritchard's decision up to the court of appeals. We are almost tempted to suspect that some of the hard things that were put in the plaintiff's petition and the rough language used by the plaintiff's counsel at the hearing, was intended principally for the purpose of taunting the defendant's counsel to take the matter up, the object being? delay. The case of the state is in the hands of able lawyers, who have done splendid work in this whole matter, and while we do not feel like presuming to advise them, at the same time we ?.ill k/? ~ ~ ? rmonl IH'jjc uicii* ? 111 uc 11 yj luiiuci From all indications, the chances against securing a reversal of Judge Pritchard in the United States supreme court are very slim?too slim to be worth the taking. Even if Judge Pritchard should be reversed after a year or two more of delay, time will have largely eliminated the present probabilities of a successful prosecution of the people the state is after. It would have, perhaps, been better if the commission, instead of appealing the case, had brought the issue up on habeas corpus proceedings and had it settled in thirty days; but that is past and gone now, and we feel quite sure that the next best thing is to drop the appeal and make the most of the poweitful machinery of the United States court in the collection of evidence. If the state appeals, the real defendants, the alleged grafters, will laugh; but if it accepts what seems to be the inevitable and goes into the Federal court for a rigid and thorough investigation, the case will take on a more serious aspect. Time to Curtail. With lard selling at 12 cents wholesale, ribs 113c. fat back at 10c, and liour at $5.40 a barrel, how the cotton producer is going; to make both ends meet with 9 cents cotton is a puzzling proposition. The situation is one for serious consideration; but there should be very little difficulty in arriving at the correct answer, which is curtailment. And now is the time to curtail. In these columns we have already told our readers that we believed the stringency of the times was due largely to a fear on the part of eastern and European money centres that the bottom rail was about to get on top. Lest we be misunderstood, we will briefly explain again. The sudden and unexpected rise in cotton a few years back, lifted the south out of debt and put the farmers where they could make a profit. That if this condition should continue the cotton raising section would soon become independently rich, was too plain to warrant dispute. It was equally plain that if the south should become rich it would be at the expense of revenues previously enjoyed by other sections of this country or other parts of the world. There was nothing more natural then, that there should be a wirld-wide campaign looking to the restoration of former conditions. With the ioininer of the issue, the people of the south begun to fight, and with the progress of that fight, all concerned directly and Indirectly are pretty familiar. As to wno has the best of It at this particular writing, it is not altogether certain who has the advantage. The figures quoted above Indicate that the advantage is against the cotton producer; but that Is not altogether certain. On the contrary, we believe the cotton producer has made distinct gains, and if he will only continue In the pursuance of as wise and conservative policy as he has been pursuing he will certainly win. Curtailment is the thing. There has been a restriction of consumption. The restriction has been largely legitimate, as the result of stringency brought about through a combination of complications. This restriction has also been encouraged in various quarters. As the result of restricted consumption of manufactured goods, there has been restricted production. This restricted production has been necessary. In the case of hundreds of mills they had to either restrict their production or go into bankruptcy. There Is absolutely no just reason to complain against our local mills, and It is doubtful as to whether there Is Just ground to complain against the spinners anywhere. It Is well not to forget that fact. It would have been silly for the mills to snin when the public would not buy. Those mills that have been piling up surplus stocks on borrowed money have only been adding to the weakness of'the situation. Goods that are forced on the market are always cheaper and the forced goods fix the present price of the goods that cannot be forced. But after all there is a brighter side to the whole situation. It is easy enough to dam the creek for a time; but the dam must eventually either overflow or break. In either case the current must resume its normal vol ume, and in the latter case the normal volume is preceded by a flood. We have an idea that there i? to be a flood in the present instance. The stringency that has been on for so long, cannot last always. The world is compelled to have cotton. It can wear Its old clothes for a time; but when it gets to putting on new clothes, there must necessarily be a lining up of the situation. The demand will be strong enough to make prices what they ought to be. There should not be too much banking on future higher prices, however. Instead, every farmer should begin to make his future plans to fit the present situation. It must not be a mattor nf hlnfp- hut nf actual nerformarire. Now is the time to put real good land in oats, wheat and other crops that will reduce the cotton acreage. We are not advising that this action be taken for the purpose of reducing the acreage to raise. the price of cotton. To make the plan really effective, every farmer must go in with the determination of doing the best he can with all other crops, regardless of the price of cotton. Now is the time to curtail. ROOSEVELT AND BRYAN. President and Democratic Candidate Warming Up. Oyster Bay, September 21.?Late to day Secretary Loeb gave to the press a formal statement by the president which was called forth by the recent exchanges between William R. Hearst and Senator Foraker of Ohio. Hearst, in public utterances, had accused the senator of relations with the Standard Oil company inconsistent with his duties as senator and his attitude as a representative of Republican politics and professions. In today's statement President Roosevelt makes another appeal for the support of Taft, and declares his defeat would bring "lasting satisfaction to but one set of men, namely, those men who, as shown in the correspondence published by Hearst, were behind Foraker, the opponents of Taft within his own party, and who are now behind Governor Haskell and his associates, opponents of Taft in the opposite party." The statement embodies a letter written by Taft to a friend in Ohio in July, 1907, in which the Republican runuiuuic iciuacu iu wv-vjuicovc ? *.? *-! plan of the Ohio senator for the committee to endorse Taft for the presidency and Foraker for re-election to the senate in a single resolution. The president points out that Taft's attitude has always been directly opposed to that charged against Senator Foraker by Hearst regarding moneyed interests. Buffalo. Sept. 21.?The president has seen lit to give the Republican candidate another endorsement. It seems to me I am running against two Republicans instead of one. our platform is so plain and our purpose so well expressed in the platform that I am prepared to meet the argument of one or both of them." Hurling defiance at the Republican opponents, William J. Bryan. Democratic candidate for president, speaking here tonight before an Immense audience, so declared himself. From the moment he began speaking in the state at Brookport early in the day. until lie closed his words here, the Democratic candidate took the bit in his teeth and assailed at every turn President Roosevelt. Taft and the Republican leaders. He spoke of the conflict which, he said, existed between the president and the Republican managers of congress, attacked the president for what he said was his failure to enforce the anti-trust laws, charged the Republicans with turning the financial system over to Wall street and finally poured a volley of denunciation into the Standard Oil company. It Is said tonight that at no time during his past campaigns has Bryan been so aggressive. I LOCAL AFFAIRS. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. Sherrer & Ferguson?Want information as to whereabouts of horned r ?d heifer lost September 11, near Hickory Grove. C. F. Sherrer?Will pay reward for return of brown check coat lost September 11, near Hickory Grove. Thos. W. Boyd, Supervisor?Gives notice that he will let contract for bridge over Crowder's Creek, at Wright's Ferry, on September 29. Sherrer & Ferguson?Are in the market for fresh milch cows for immediate shipment. Phone at once. D. T. Woods, Clerk?Reminds W. O. W. members of the regular meeting on Thursday night. Protection degree and important business. M. L. Whltesides, Admrx.?Calls on persons indebted to estate of J. c. Whltesides, deceased, to make settlement at once. Creditors are requested to present claims. M. W. White?Has a desirable farm for sale. It contains 192 acres and is located within two miles of town. A rnrp hnreain in a farm. York Drug Store?Is showing a complete line of brushes of every description and will be pleased to show you what you want. Star Drug Store?Inquires about your liver. If it is wrong It wants to make It right with Star liver regulator. Loan and Savings Bank?Advises farmers and others not to carry wads of money In their pockets. It is not safe. A check book is convenient and it is the safer way. Sam M. Grist?Says that the crops are short, and advises you to have your property insured to guard against big losses by fire. He writes all kinds of insurance. G. W. Sherrer, The Butcher?Has a full line of fruits and vegetables, candies for the children, and the best beef In town. If you owe him he wants you to pay. Yorkville B. & M. Co.?Will have a representative of a New York ladies' tailoring house with it on Thursday to take measures for ladies' suits, skirts and cloaks. First National Bank?Remarks that the man who burled his money In a bucket was no crazier than are lots of other- people who are careless with their funds. Your money will be safe with it. J. Q. Wray?Offers special values in a job lot of men's new fall suits at $7.48 a suit. Sfee his dress goods, staples, etc. He wants to make you prices on groceries. W. M. Kennedy, Agent?invites you to see the newest things In men's tailor-made garments from Lamm & Co.. at his store. He is showing more than 500 patterns of stylish goods for men's wear. Citizens of Rock Hill have contributed $39 to the Democratic campaign fund. Fort Mill has also made a liberal contribution. York county has so far given considerably over $100. Sutton's Springs Farmers' Union enjoyed an ice cream sociable at the school house last Friday afternoon. There were about forty or fifty people present, including quite a number of ladies, and. of course, there was plenty of ice cream and cake. Everybody had a nice time. WITHIN THE TOWN. ? The town council has been making quite a strenuous campaign after delinquent street taxes, during the past few days. ? Mrs. Sarah Abigail Warlick, widow of the late James Warlick, died at her home in Yorkville last Saturday morn ing after a long ana teaious illness wiui consumption. She was aged 50 years and one month. The funeral took place at Sharon on Sunday, the services being conducted by Rev. J. S. Grier. ? The regular monthly meeting of the Presbyterian Ministerial Union of York county, was held at the .Shandon hotel yesterday with the following members in attendance. Revs. J. K. Hall, J. B. Swann, W. A. Hafner, W. B. Arrowood, H. J. Mills, J. A. McMurray, E. E. Gillespie. Rev. O. L. McCutcheon sat as a visitor. The Union devotes itself principally to reports on the spiritual ar.d material progress of the church and the consideration of matters that seem to invite development. PUBLIC SCHOOLS. In compliance with the requirements of law. Superintendent of Education McMackin recently sent in to the state superintendent of education his annual report showing the condition of the schools in this county during the year ending June 30, 1908. The report includes quite a lot of information about the sohools, giving among other things the revenues received by each, the number of white and colored teachers, the average salaries paid, the total enrollment, average attendance, number and value of school houses, branches taught and other interesting statistics. In a general way the most important item is that of enrollment, which is put down for the various districts as follows: Name of District. White Negro Oak Ridge 18 227 Bethany 221 149 Bethel 74 213 S. Fort Mill 26 70 Catawba 358 923 Bethesda 64 39 Belmont 73 149 York 253 504 Hickorv Grove 80 70 Blairsville 100 194 Yorkville 265 335 Rock Hill 932 788 McConnellsville 58 256 Ogden Ill 276 ? ^ cr 0 10 fcSuuocK s ureeK ui Olive 19 52 Piedmont 45 30 Smyrna 119 138 Beersheba 91 67 Sharon 78 103 Chapel 75 70 Bowling Green 110 186 Point 100 85 Dixie 48 90 Clark's Pork 34 59 Riverside 31 52 Concord 13 53 Fort Mill 247 85 Bethesda Graded 59 210 Forest Hill 45 84 Allison Creek 75 149 Ebenezer 32 144 Philadelphia 64 91 Turkey Creek 8 98 Tirzah 4 7 74 Newport 84 126 Clover 165 100 Hopewell 59 116 Gold Hill 121 78 Hickory Grove 106 61 Total 4575 6812 ABOUT PEOPLE. Miss Louise Quinn of Smyrna, is visiting her sister, Mrs. E. W. Long. Miss Lila Barron of Tirzah, has been visiting the family of Mr. J. W. Dobson. Prof. Harry Asbury of Charlotte, spent several days in Yorkvllle last week. I Mr. J. C. Burge, is quite ill with fever at his home two miles southeast of the court house. Mr. John R. Ashe of Yorkville, has returned to the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York. Miss Annie Thomas was one of the Yorkville young ladies who matriculated at Chicora college, Greenville, last week. j Mr. and Mrs. Paul Bratton and son. Master Paul, left Sunday for their home in Charleston after spending the summer in Yorkville. Miss Blanche Watson of Yorkville, left yesterday morning for Linwood college, near Gastonla. In which institlon she will become a student. ! Mrs. H. D. Wolff and child, of Petersburg. Va? are the guests of Mr. and ] Mrs. J. Ernest Lowry. Mr. W. N. Wallace, for the past year < and a half, cashier for the Yorkville B. : & M. Co., left yesterday afternoon for Atlanta, Ga., where he will make his future home. Dr. John B. Bowen of Spartanburg, passed through Yorkville on Friday on his way to Atlantic City, N. J? where he will attend the annual convention of the National Wholesale Druggists' association. Mr. Wm. Caldwell is In a critical condition at his home near King's Creek, having a few days ago sustained a second stroke of paralysis. Information received this morning was to the effect that he was unconscious and there was very little hope for his recovery. ? SPECULATIVE MARKET. A New York dispatch of last night summarizes the day's developments in the cotton market as follows: Reports of a shutdown by Lancashire mills caused quite a break in the cotton market today, with the close steady at a net decline of 10 to 15 points. Sales were estimated at 150,000 bales. The market opened steady at a decline of 9 to 10 points in response to the cables, and during the morning sold off to a net loss of 16 to 18 points under liquidation, southern and foreign selling and local bear pressure. Private cables said that 72 per cent of the Lancashire mills had not opened this morning, owing to labor troubles, and that the duration of the shutdown was uncertain. But after the early break, selling on this development became more cautious, and it was pointed out that there might possibly, be a settlement at any time, and after midday the market rallied slightly from the lowest on covering and a little scattered buying on the reaction theory. The close was about 4 to 6 points up from the bottom. At the lowest the market was about 34 to 37 points under the high level of last week. There was nothing In the weather news to offset the bearish influence of the Lancashire situation, the effect of which upon domestic spinners and Interior spot holders Is now being awaited. Southern spot markets officially reported today were! generally 1-8 to 3-16c. lower and some thought that part of the selling by houses with southern connection represented hedging of spots supplies on prospective crops. DEATH OF WM. B. McCAW. William B. McCaw, Esq., died at his home in Yorkville last Sunday afternoon at 5 o'clock, after a critical illness extending over a period of nearly three weeks, since September 3. Mr. McCaw was first stricken with a disorder that evidenced all the symptoms of gastritis, in a dangerously acute form. There was every reason to fear a fatal termination within a few hours; but later there was a change for the better, and family and friends were encouraged to hope for his recovery. As the days wore on, however, the patient grew steadily weaker, and on Saturday the attending physicians were brought to a realization of the fact that there was no possible chance, except through an operation. They could promise little even for this. The operation was attempted early Sunday morning. It disclosed an abscess of the liver as the fatal complication, but because of the exhausted condition of the patient little could be done. The end came within about ten hours. William Bratton McCaw was born In Yorkville on August 22, 1857. His father was the late Robert G. McCaw, in his day a leading, wealthy and influential citizen of York, and at one time lieutenant governor of the state. His mother was Miss Belle Bratton, a sister of the late General John Bratton of Fairfield county. He was educated in the local primary schools of his day, spent several years at the King's Mountain Military school under Colonel Coward, and afterward completed a course in the University of the South at Sewanee, Tennessee, being graduated from that institution in Aiier leaving sewanee, ne devoted three years to the study of law, was admitted to the bar In 1879, and continued to practice his profession in Yorkville up to the time of his death. He was chosen in 1888 as a member of the house of representatives; but after serving one term declined to stand for re-election. Mr. McCaw was a close student. He pursued his work persistently and systematically and it was commonly conceded among his fellow-practitioners that he was a lawyer of rare attainments. His knowledge covered not only the ordinary lines necessary for the country lawyer, but fields that are seldom entered except by more ambitious specialists. During the past dozen years he has figured in a number of unusually important cases, including several of those growing out of the Fishing Creek wreck, and in one of which, the Brickman case, was rendered the largest personal damage verdict on recbrd. He was generally recognized as a hard fighter and it was rarely the case that he ever gave up so long as his client stood a rea sonable chance of eventual success. His practice was confined almost exclusively to the civil side of the court. Mr. McCaw was married on November 24, 1885 to Miss Emma Le Sassier of New Orleans, who with three children, two daughters and a son, Misses Agallce and Belle and Master Henry, survive him. His surviving brothers and sisters are Messrs. R. G. and H. I. McCaw, Mrs. L. W. Perrln and Mrs. J. K. Alston. The funeral services were held this morning at 11 o'clock In the First Presbyterian church, of which the deceased was a member, and was con ducted by Rev. E. E. Gillespie, the pastor. The church was crowded with grlef-strlcken relatives and sympathizing friends of the deceased and of the family. Most of the families of Yorkville were represented, and there were many people from the surrounding country and adjoining towns. The service was in accordance with that commonly used by the Presbyterian church on such occasions, and in connection with it Mr. Gillespie paid a feeling tribute to the life and character of the deceased. Two brothers, two nephews and three cousins of the deceased served as active pall bearers. These were Messrs. R. G. and H. I. McCaw, Messrs. Lewis and Robert Perrin, Dr. R. A. Bratton and Messrs. R. M. and Mason Bratton. Among the honorary pall bearers were members of the York, Chester and Fairfield bars, and members of the board of trustees of the Yorkville Graded school. After them came carriages in which were members of the family and intimate friends. A large number of people went to the cemetery on foot. The interment took place in the Yorkvuie cemetery ana at me conclusion of the service after the filling of the grave, the mound was covered with floral tributes, representing the offerings of this and surrounding communities. LOCAL LACONICS. We Will Send The Enquirer From this date to January 1st, 1909, for 56 cents. Ready to Quit Cotton. "I'll not work for cotton next year," said Mr. J. W. Branch, to the reporter a few days ago. "I had almost made up my mind last year not to plant any cotton this year; but I went on and did it anyway. Now I have enough." Mr. Branch is a solid, substantial farmer, who lives about six miles south of Yorkvllle. He runs twelve plows, lives at home, has his entire cotton crop of last year on hand, and does not owe any man a dollar that he cannot pay on the instant. But he is satisfied that the farmers raise too much cotton, and he thinks it time to quit. Death of Mr. J. P. Bailes. Mr. J. P. Bailes, a well known and highly esteemed citizen of Fort Mill township, died last Saturday night, in the 71st year of his age. Mr. Bailes was a native of the section in which he spent his life. He went to the war and after its close devoted himself to farming. As the result of his Industry and perseverance, he accumulated a handsome property, which included 2,000 acres of land. He was a member of the Methodist church and was held in high regard by all his neighbors. The following children survive: Messrs. J. 7.., J. J. and S. E. Bailes, Miss Bleeker Bailes and Mrs. R. M. Bryant. The funeral took place at the home of the deceased on Sunday morning at 10 o'clock, and the Interment took place it Pleasant Hill church. CHALLENGED TO THE PROOF. Governor Haskell Makes Reply to W. R. Hearst. W. R. Hearst of the Independence league party, charged Senator Foraker with using his official position for the promotion of the designs of Standard Oil and practically proved the charge. At the same time he made similar charges against Governor Haskell of Oklahoma, treasurer of the National Democratic executive committee. Governor Haskell has met Mr. Hearst with the following: "Sir: You are stating in speech and press-in substance that during the year 1899, when Attorney General Frank S. Monnett of Ohio had several cases I nnn/Hnor {r> fho Qiinromo fVMirt of ! Fvuu,,ib MUJ/.V...V state against the Standard Oil company that I sought to influence him to dismiss those suits. I have said, and now repeat, that your statement is absolutely false, and that I never had any relations of any kind or character with the Standard Oil company. Our conflicting statements prove nothing. You, as a newspaper man, may and should desire a reputation for truthfulness; I, as a public official, demand that those who accuse me stand forth and make known their proof. You know that a suit against you for civil damages, or a criminal prosecution for libel, means long delay and affords your character of Journalism a chance to cover your expenses before being called upon to settle. I do not want your money; I simply desire to expose you to the public as a false accuser who has distorted public records and manufactured statements for base political purposes. For the purpose of forever settling this Infamous slander which you are circulating in your newspapers and on the stump, I now propose that a committee of five or any three of them, composed of the editors of the Springfield (Mass.) Republican, the Chicago Journal, the New York World, the Indianapolis News and the St. Louis Republic, be selected to hear you and me under oath and all other evidence they may desire as to the truth or falsity of your charge, at the earliest possible moment, and render their decision to the public in writing. Should this committee find your charge sustained I shall withdraw from all connection with the present presidential campaign. Should the verdict be against you, as I know it will, there need be no other penalty than the public contempt due every assassin of character. "C. N. Haskell." Hearst In Reply. New York, Sept. 21.?William R. Hearst, who has been campaigning for the national ticket of the Independence party in the south and middle west, returned to this city tonight and soon afterwards Issued a statement concerning the challenge of Governor C. N. Haskell of Oklahoma. In his recent speeches Mr. Hearst had charged that Haskell, who is now treasurer of the Democratic national committee, had sought in 1899 to influence Attorney General Frank S. Monnett of Ohio, to dismiss certain suits then pending against the Standard Oil company. In a telegram to Mr. Hearst, which he made public last night, Governor Haskell Invited Mr. Hearst to publicly prove his charges before a committee of editors. Mr. Hearst refuses to accept the suggestion of an editorial board of arbitration in the following language: "To the Associated Press: "T aHHrpaa this enmmiinioatlon to VOU. as I cannot have the slightest correspondence or controversy with a man of Mr. Haskell's character. "Mr. Haskell's proposition reminds me of the well known story of the burglar who was caught In the act by the police. When the police burst In upon him. they found him In front of a safe, which had been blown open, with his tools in his pocket, a dark lantern 'n on* band and his other hand on the valuables In the safe. The police drag"red the burglar to the court room and the judge said to the culprit: " 'Well, what have you to say for vourself?' "The burglar said: 'Look, a-here, .ludge, let's arbitrate this case.' "The court records, the complaint of the ex-attorney general of Ohio. Mr. Monnett: the affidavit of the present ooolofonf r\f fho nrocont a tfnrnPv cpn eral of Ohio, Mr. Burnett: the court records of the state of Oklahoma In the ^ralrle OH and Oas comnanv case, accuse Mr Haskell, and not I. "Mr. Haskpll has had manv years In which to sup Mr. Monnett. If that genMnman eommlttpd a l'hel In naming C. V. Haskell as one of the men who attempted to bribe him In the Standard Oil case. "Mr. Haskell's proposition to arbitrate the matter now shows that he has i <j?nsp of b"mor. even If he has not a sense of bcnor. "William Randolph Hearst." MERE-MENTION. The United States submarine boat Octopus wf s last week operated at a depth of 107 feet below the surface of the bay at Newport, R. I. This Is the record for actual operations under water with a full crew aboard The creditors of Daniel Sully, the cotton operator, who failed about four years ago, will only get about forty cents on the dollar for their claims Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler of Dutchess county, has been nominated by the Democratic party for the governorship of New York. Mr. Chanler is at present lieutenant governor of the state The government of Germany has suggested to the government of Holland the calling of another peace conference at The Hague, probably next year, to consider universal peace and "exchange regulations." Since Its establishment In 1836, there have been more than 900,000 patents issued The first patent Issued was for "an improvement In a box for packing tobacco."... .The International Tuberculosis congress will convene In Washington on September 21. Tuberculosis experts from all parts of the world will be in attendance... .The negroes of Cuba are forming a political party of their own on color lines and declare they will have a candidate for every office from president down, in the November elections Thos. A. Edison says that within five years airships carrying passengers will cross the Atlantic ocean in eighteen hours, a speed of 200 miles an hour being necessary to do this A terrific storm with the wind blowing more than sixty miles an hour, struck Galveston, Tex., Thursday. The streets were flooded to a depth of more than four feet The health authorities of Pennsylvania are wrestling with what threatens to be a state-wide epidemic of smallpox Invitations have been sent out from New York to all parts of the country' to participate in the second international congress of the unemployed to be held in that city on September 25, and continue for one week Hans Knudshen, a Danish electrical engineer, has invented and perfected a wireless telegraph typewriter. The writing on one machine operates another machine at a distant point by means of sound waves the same as is employed In wireless telegraphy.... Adolph H. Newburg, one of the attorneys of Abe Ruef, the San Francisco grafter, was last week arrested on a charge of attempting to bribe a prospective juror in the trial of Ruef Wall Street brokers are offering odds of five to one that Governor Hughes will be elected to the governorship of New York A. F. Bonelli, an absconding banker of Cleveland, O., wanted for the embezzlement of $30,000 some months ago, was last week returned to that city, having been captured in Brazil An official census of Chicago, completed last week, gives the population of that city as 1,924,060, an increase in four years of 209,916.... Forty men were overcome by poisonous gases and smoke in a fire which destroyed the plant of the Swift Packing company at St. Joseph, Mo., Thursday night In special elections held in Indiana last week to fill vacancies in ; the legislature, the Democratic party maae very large gams as eumpaieu with the Republican vote of two years ago. In one district a Republican majority was cut down from 3,000 to 236.... Jim James, the negro who was the cause of the race riots in Springfield, 111., a month ago, because he killed Clergy A. Ballard, was convicted Friday, and sentenced to death... .Harold S. Bope, a son of a wealthy Pittsburg i man, was arrested in that city Friday with Frank L. Steen and F. S. Haugh, charged with a gigantic land swindling < scheme which the trio was working in I Texas Charles W. Morse, head of the National Bank of Norti America and the New Amsterdam National Bank of New York, both of which were closed In the October panic 01! last year, has succeeded in recovering his ground ?" to such an extent that Moise will be able to pay all depositors In full and have something left for the stockholders. Morse's efforts to regain his former financial position are regarded as wonderful... .Vast areas of the state of Pennsylvania are being devastated by forest fires. But little rain has fallen in the sections where the fires are burning, In several weeks... .Including the death of Lieutenant S? lfridge on Thursday last, there have only been four fatal accidents to experimenters with "heavler-than-air" flying machines. A number of others have been more or less injured The American fleet left Albany, Australia, Friday afternoon for Manila, a distance of about 3,600 miles Up to noon Saturday twenty-four hours showed 395 new cases of cholera in St. Petersburg, with a total since the beirinninir of the epi a bad sprain of the ankle. As a result of the accident, he was not able to do any riding for several days and is still using crutches. Mr. John Polk, who was reported in this correspondence a few weeks ago as having lost a fine cow with Texas fever, has since that time lost three more cows from the same cause. Mrs. M. A. Strait had the misfortune to lose a valuable mule last week. Mr. Bufort McKnlght and his sister. Miss Irene, formerly of Sharon, but who made their home the past year with Mr. and Mrs. S. E. McFadden of this Dlace, left Wednesday of last week for Greenville. Texas, where they will make their home. The Bethesda school has opened for fV*/* cfloolnn wlfh \famlA "RvrH of Laurens county.. In charge. The time for sowing fall oats Is about it hand and If weather conditions are favorable, there will be a good acreage sown In this section. While it Is a fact that the cotton crop of this section Is much shorter than was expected, the com croD Is better than It looted to he before fodder milling was commenced. BULLOCK'S CREEK MATTERS. Correspondence of the Yorkrllle Enauirer. Bullock's Creek. September 21.? Farmers are very busy picking cotton, they are complaining of the crop being very short. The young people of this community have gone to their respective colleges: Miss Minnie Ratchford to Winthrop: Messrs. Willie Ratchford to Davidson, Fay Good to Wofford, and Luther Lathem to Clinton, and Miss Lillian Klrkpatrlck to Bethany. Mrs. S. R. McAliley has been sick for several weeks, but is better. Miss Ora Bankhead. who has had typhoid fever. Is able to be up again. Communion services will be held at Bullock's Creek on next Sunday, September 27. Preparatory services beginning on Thursday at 11 o'clock. Rev. C. G. Brown Is to do the preaching. ? Columbia special of September 17, to the News and Courier: The gathering of the executive committee of the State Farmers' Union and county presidents concluded its session this afternoon. The following information was given out from the meeting, which was held behind closed doors. From reports from each of the twenty-five counties represented at the meeting the present crop was estimated at from 58J to 59 per cent of normal, which means that the state will produce about 800,000 bales this fall. Encouraging reports were heard from the state's delegates to the national convention at Fort Worth. Definite steps were taken to complete the organization of counties. Marion will be organized next Monday and Clarendon, Marlboro, Calhoun and Aiken counties will fall into line soon after. Secretary F. H. Weston or tne Cotton associations, and President T. B. Stackhouse, of the warehouse company, addressed the meeting on the cotton movement and the importance of storing. A resolution was unanimously adopted which requires all members of the Union to sell not a bale until there Is advance from the present prices. The minimum is held secret. Steps were taken to place the Farmers' Union Sun on a firm financial footing with $10,000 capital, and a well equipped plant, the raising of stock being prorated among the several county organizations. The determination is to make the Sun a strong agricultural paper, second to none In the country, and to this end arrangements were made for various departments of the paper to be pdlted by eminent agricultural specialists. demic of 126 deaths. In the garrisons Immediately around the Russian capital more than 400 soldiers have been stricken with the disease A strike of cotton mill operatives involving 200.000 workers, is imminent In Manchester, England, unless an tigreement can be reached on a proposed cut of five per cent in wages The total number of Immigrants reaching the United States during the month of August was 27,782, as compared with 98,825 for the same month a year ago The secretary of the navy on Saturday gave out contracts calling for the construction of ten torpedo boats The steamer Mauretania had a rough trip on her last voyage which ended at New York on Saturday. On Wednesday while battling against a hes.vy storm that had been run Into several hours before, one of the propeller blades snapped off with a shock that shook the great ship from stem to stern, buckling the planking of the decks and frightening the passengers ln :o hysterics. Immediately after the acoldeht the vessel began to roll and for some little time the outlook was anything but pleasing to the officers and crew. She finally righted herself and reached port safely. NOTES FROM OGDEN. Everybody Down to Business?Plenty of Ginneries?Mr. Percival 8ick? Accident to Dr. Love?Personal and Other Matters. t!nrnuTOondeno? of tha Yorkville fcna lirar. Ogden, September 21.?The farm is indeed the scene of much activity these days. To use a city expressio:i "everybody is down to business,"' but we call It work down here, and work it is, The mowing machine can be heard In every direction and many tons of peavine and other kinds of hay are being cut. The fodder crop has already been gathered. Cotton Is opening so rapidly that it Is impossible to keep up with the picking. From 40 cents to 50 cents is being paid for picking, but hands are scarce and hard to get at any price. It is the busy season such as we are now In the midst of that the newspaper full of fresh and interesting news, is most appreciated in the rural districts of the county. A perusal of the local paper in the evenjng after a hard and honest days' work is thoroughly enjoyed. The people of this section are pretty well supplied with ginneries, there being one at Ogden station and four others within a radius of five or six miles of that place. Only one of these, the one run by Mr. Bratton near Bethesda church, being over three or four miles away from the station. But notwithstanding this, there will be an abundance of cotton hauled to the gins at Rock Hill from this section. This has been done for some time, although there have been four ginneries within reach of this place for several years. The people patronize the Rock Hill ginneries, principally for the reason that they get more conveniences and better accommodations there than the average country gin affords. And then the cotton can be ginned and sold and the seed disposed of in about the same time it takes to have a bale ginned in the countrv. Several of the ginneries in this section, however, are buying seed this fall. Mr. W. S. Percival, one of the foremost farmers of this section, has been confined to his bed for nearly two weeks with malarial fever and erysipelas, starting from a boll on his leg. He is now improving and was able to be up Sunday. He had a very stubborn attack of fever, his temperature registering 103 and 103J several days, and was reduced only by repeated ice water 'baths. Dr. Wm. Love of McConnellsville, who has been attending Mr. Percival met with quite a painful accident last Monday, while on his wav to Mr. Percival's home. He stopped at Mr. J. L. Williamson's and while there, stepped on a small stone or block of wood on the lawn, which turnout nnHor hfa frtnt In n WAV that caused