Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, March 13, 1908, Image 2

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Scraps and |acts. ? Dave Poe, Tom Ranston and two Jenkins brothers, all colored, were lynched at Van Cleave. Miss., twenty miles north of Riloxi. Miss., by a mob of thirty men last Monday night. The men were in the custody of Deputy Sheriff E%'ans, of Jackson county, en route to Jail when the mob overtook them. A series of incendiary warehouse fires, causing losses in charcoal, feedstuffs and other supplies, incensed the people of the vicinity. The four negToes confessed their guilt when the mob took them from the deputy and all four were hanged to limbs of trees by the side of the toad where their V. 11 ?? tv.it. mtvrnlnlF 'TVl . . UUUIC9 ncic 1UUIIVI lino iiiv1iiij1b. a. iv. Immediate cause of the lynching: was the burning of the warehouse of Sam Byrd last Friday night, when It Is said an attempt was made to waylay and rob Byrd, who conducted a store near Van Cleave. Among the other warehouses burned in the vicinity are those of W. H. Westfall, about a month ago and the Dantseler Lumber company recently. The lynching was conducted in an orderly manner. ? The postmaster general is of the opinion that It Is prejudicial to the welfare of a boy to employ him as a special delivery messenger in the postal service and has issued an order to the effect that whenever a vacancy occurs in the force of special-delivery messengers the position shall not be filled and that substitute letter carriers and clerks shall be employed to effect special delivery. He says these messenger boys are called upon frequently to visit low resorts and are often compelled to travel long dis tances late at night in lonely outlying sections of the great cities, fulling to make deliveries at times through fear or weariness. The object of the order is to bring about the gradual discontinuance of the services of these juvenile messengers. Special-delivery messengers have been employed since 1885 and at present there are 2,505 engaged at 819 postoffices, with ages as follows: eighty-seven, 13 years; 167, 14 years; 318, 15 years; 664, 16, years; 4 99, 17, years, and 780, 18 years or over. At 34 4 offices substitute clerks and carriers do the work. ? Amate, La., March 11: The strained political situation in Louisana Democratic circles was last night responsible for the killing of Democratic State Senator-elect Kemp. He was shot and killed by C. F. Hyde, a young political business leader of this section. Yesterday the men quarreled about the recent Democratic primary for lieutenant governor, in which J. J. Bailey and Paul Lambremont, competed with the result that Bailey, the defeated candidate, filed a protest charging the Democratic state central committee with fraud. Hyde in discussing this controversy is alleged to have called Kemp a liar. Friends of both thought the incident trival and it had apparently been forgotten until last night, when Senator Kemp, with a drawn revolver, walked into Hyde's place OI Dusiness, ttwuiiivaiucu >JJ U friend. Hyde was unarmed. Kemp, still keeping his revolver in sight demanded an apology, which was refused. Kemp is then alleged to have slapped Hyde's face. The senator^ friends at this point interferred and separated the two men, who thereupon agreed to meet and fight it out with revolvers. Senator Kemp thereupon left and Hyde went into his house nearby and secured his revolver. When he came out he shouted to Kemp to wait for him which the senator did. They approached each other and Hyde opened fire, two shots fatally wounding the senator, who died. Hyde was not injured and witnesses claim that Kemp did not shoot. ? San Diego, Cal., March 11: When the American battleship fleet under command of Rear Admiral Robley D. Evans steamed today into Magdalena bay, passing through the rocky gateway marked by Sail Rock on the north and Redono Point on the south, and dropped anchors behind the high peninanin nrnmontorv which stretches a protecting arm down from the mainland and makes Man'o'War cove, the most sheltered harbor of the lower Pacific coast, the history-making naval cruise of more than 13,00ft miles, hegun at Hampton Roads less than three months ago, practically came to an end. Magdalena bay is the present naval base of the Pacific for American target work and battle practice drills and by right of temporary ownership through government lease the vessels, if not the men of the fleet, may feel that they are again in home waters. There remains to be made the trip from Magdalena hav to San Francisco, the destination originally announced and a matter of some 1.100 miles, but it will not be begun until after target practice is concluded and fleet drills are done. This last stage of the journey will be a tour of holiday making, with stops at San Diego, Los Angeles. Santa Barbara and Santa Cruz, where reception committees are planning all manner of entertainments for officers and men. The sailors will find themselves heroes, every one. in the eyes of their western admirers and are promised a series of fetes which include features ranging from gala balls under the patronage of exclusive social sets, to prize fights lefereed by Champion James J. Jeffries. ? Xew York, March 11: Mrs. William Coply Thaw was served here late today with papers in which she is made a codefendant with her son. Harry K. Thaw, in tht aclion instituted by the latter's wife. Kvelyn Nesbit Thaw, t?? annul thHr marriage. As Harry Thaw is an inmate of an insane asylum he is in the eyes of the law legally dead and the next of kin becomes technically the actual defendant in the case. An attempt was also made this evening to serve Harry Thaw at Matteawan by a messenger, who was admitted to the asylum. Late tonight, however, it was made known that owing to a technicality the service was not completed. Dr. Hubert Lamb, superintendent of the institution, being Thaw's legal guardian, must also be served, it was explained. Learning this Thaw refused to accept service and the process server returned to New York, where another set of papers will be prepared and service made upon Dr. Lamb and Thaw tomorrow. It is possible that Dr. Lamb will be substituted for Mrs. William Thaw as co-defendant. Daniel O'Reilly, counsel for Kvelyn Nesbit Thaw, explained that Thaw's mother was made a co-defendant because, being tlie next of kin. she is technically the real defendant. The law presumes her son to be insane and, then-fore legally dead. Mrs. Kvelyn Thaw called at Mr. O'Reilly's office today and attached her signature to the papers in the case. As she left the office Mrs. Thaw was asked whether she would subsequently make public the cause of the estrangement which led to the suit. She replied: "The public will never know." The papers served today briefly recite the fact of the marriage at Pittsburg, on April 4th. 1905. and set forth "that nt the time of the marriage of the plaintiff to the defendant the defendant was a lunatic and of unsound mind and was Incapable of making a valid contract of marriage. The cause for anulling the marriage, towit: The lunacy of Harry Kendall Thaw, existed at the time of such marriage." ?hr \|orkt'iUr (fhtquircv. Entered at the Postofflce in Yorkville as Mail Matter of the Second-Class. jam YORKVILLE, S. C.i FRIDAY, MARCH 13, I90S. "The mills of the prods prrind slowly, but exceedingly fine." "Whom the gods wish to destroy, they first make mad." On. well, if Mr. Bryan is nominated as he no doubt will be. it will be all right. But somehow, it seems to us that after scoring two defeats with one man the Democratic party ought to be able to ring in a new candidate. Governor Ansel has re-appointed Hon. E. J. Watson to the office of commissioner of immigration. Mr. Watson has made a most efficient and capable officer and in reappointing him Governor Ansel has only done what was naturally to be expected of him. HARPY?A fabulous winged monster, ravenous and filthy, having the face of a woman and me uouy ui a vU?ture, with long claws and the face pale with hunger.?Webster. Mr. Lyon seems to be quite happy in the choice.of words. This word seems to be appropriate enough. MR. Joseph H. McCullough has withdrawn from the senatorial race. He has decided that his acceptance of Judge Pritchard's appointment as one of the receivers of the dispensary funds really does affect the situation. Like many other people. Mr. McCullough is wiser on reflection than at first blush. The elimination of Hon. Joseph H. McCullough seems calculated to strengthen the Hon. O. B. Martin in Greenville county. There is reason to believe that the Hon. John Gary Evans will carry Spartanburg county practically solid. It is quite possible that there will now be other entries in the senatorial race. That was a wise move on the part of the attorney general in putting the books and records of the investigating committee in the custody of the state treasurer. The United States government is almost deadly sure when it goes after its own criminals; but we are afraid that it might be somewhat indifferent in the prosecution of the 11 ~ ??. That ic rlcht. Ml*. U^|jril^ui.> sumvip. ^ ?IMV . .0 Lyon, hold on to what you have. The banks receiving- deposits of dispensary funds were required to put up collateral security. This security was turned over to the state treasurer, who now has it. If the banks decline to pay out the money they hold on the order of Judge Priiehard, their officers will be attached for contempt. If they do pay it out, the state is still safe with the security. Is Judge Pritchard able to make the state deliver up that security? Let us watch and see. Tiie most deplorable feature of the present situation is that individuals and newspapers seem to be unable to get their minds off that $800,000 of dispensary funds that Judge Pritchard has taken in charge. That may as well be conceded to the "expenses of the litigation." So far as The Enquirer is concerned, it cares nothing of what comes of this fund. Of course, it may as well have been burned as to go where it will go. but that is not the point: its disposition will be according to law. The spilt milk that we are crying over is the escape*of the grafters who have been lining their pockets in a manner not sanctioned by law. The fear that these grafters will be free to snap their lingers at the people whose trust they have betrayed is galling in the extreme. Al.r. three of the gentlemen who are accepting Judge Prltchard's appointment as receiver for the dispensary funds are doing so on the ground that the position will "enable them to be of service to the state." Noble self-sacrificing patriots! The usual commission to receivers in the United States court is 5 per cent. The amount involved in this case is about $800,000. and 5 per cent of that amount is $40,000. If Judge Pritchard is sustained, the receivers ...III oomnthlnnr AVav "Ill OUIlltUllllft , V ? <r*vr,~vv Hut what a strain there will be on their patriotism! The stupid mob will hardly be able to appreciate such noble sacrifice. and because of the Ingratitude that is sure to come, the probability is that all three of these gentlemen will be turned against the regularly constituted authorities of the beloved state. Later on when it becomes clear that the principal effect of this receivership is to protect the grafters, the receivers will be defending their attitude then on the ground that they wanted to help, but the people would not let them. Hut gentlemen if. in your opinion $1.1.000 is full compensation for the position you have chosen, take it and welcome. Now don't swear at Judge Pritehard, abuse him or praise him. You are entitled to your opinion about the commissioners, who laid down on the governor's job of $5 a day to serve the Federal court for a chance at a prorata of 5 per cent on $800,000: but Judge Pritcnam is not ine suDject 01 lesmniate criticism?not unless it can be shown by actual facts that he has acted from improper motives. The reasoning: upon which he has based his action may appear liiinsy. From one standpoint it looks flimsy and from another it doesn't. Hut that is not the question. It is for the I'nited Statessupreme court to say whether Judge Pritchard is in error, and the people can very well afford to contain themselves in patience. Wrath against Judge pritchard is worse than wasted. The tiling for every loyal South Carolinian to do is to line up behind Governor Ansel. He is level headed, fearless jand true. If the I'nited States su preme court decides that the Federal government is sovereign over state government in all things in which it finds sovereignty expedient and desirable, there will he time enough afterward t<? consider what is the next best thing tn lie done. The people of the state will do well to remember that Governor Ansel has been fought most bitterly by a number of politicians not a few who would go to almost any length to bring him into discredit. Some of the opposition is because of political rivalry. For instance. Mr. Blease might be capable of doing something really creditable if Governor Ansel should happen to do something discreditable to throw him in apposition. But this, of course. Governor Ansel will not do. The politicians of Charleston have it in for the governor on everything. It is not a question of politics that provokes their opposition; but one of duty. It will be remembered that departing from the easygoing policy that Governor Heyward inaugurated, of winking at the violation of the liquor laws by Charleston tigers, Governor Ansel tried to enforce the law in Charleston as elsewhere. Scores and scores of Charleston tigers were brought before the grand jury. The tigers pretty nearly control Charleston and the j x ?/| kllle thar, Kianu jury rciumcu u>/ umo. * the governor resorted to the only remaining expedient of enforcing injunctions by means of contempt proceedings. The tigers elect most of Charleston's representatives and this accounts in large measure for the fact that Charleston refuses to stand by the governor in his efforts to discharge his sworn duty to the people. Governor Hey ward used to be very popular with most of the Columbia newspaper correspondents and reporters. Governor Ansel is not so popular. He has the respect of the newspaper men all right; but they do not swear by him as they did by Governor Hey ward. One of the reasons is that Governor Ansel more often finds himself at varience with the newspaper men as to what his duties as governor?his duties to the people he governs?really are. Taken all in all we think it would be of some advantage to the governor if nnnnio o/Miid irnow him as he real UIC JJVUJ/1V. VUUIW <???w ?. ...... ly is and we think also that it might be some advantage to the people if they had more of this knowledge. STATE SOVEREIGNTY QUESTION. Interesting View of Judge Pritchard's Position. The action of Judge Jeter C. Pritchard, of the United States circuit court, in forcing an issue with the government and the judiciary of South Carolina, is more arbitrary in his usurpation of authority than any judge who has yet assailed the doctrine of state's rights since the recent revival of that issue. Hitherto this conflict of authority has arisen practically in every instance in connection with railroad litigation. While we have no idea of receding from the position we have always taken on those questions as they arise, the fact remains that the railroads were engaged in intersate as well as in intrastate commerce, and it is at least conceivable how this dual function might give rise to an honest doubt as to whether certain proceedings should come before the state or the federal tribunal. The right of the federal government to regulate interstate commerce is so clear and so broad that we can at least comprehend the extreme lengtji to which the federal courts have gone in claiming jurisdiction over matters which, in point of fact, belonged exclusively to the state. But there is no such possibility of confusion In the case which Judge Pritchard has made the basis of his attack upon the sovereignty of the state of South Carolina. The state, in the exercise of its police powers, decided to regulate the liquor traffic by taking it entirely into its own hands. It was distinctly as a sovereign right that this police power was exercised; it was only thus that it could be exercised, and to say that in exercising it the state forfeited its sovereignty is a octraniction in teims. rcv,o ctuto Viii? marie no nttemot whatever to extend its jurisdiction beyond its own borders. It has confined Its efforts to the regulation of its own domestic concerns. With the method of regulation and control which it chose to adopt no other state had anything to do. South Carolina was attending to its own business in its own way, and when it decided to abandon the dispensary method of dealing with the liquor traffic it was still a matter with which no other state nor the federal government had the slightest concern. This is both the law and the common sense of the situation, and when Judge Pritchard takes the amazing ground that the state of South Carolina. in dealing as it saw fit with the liquor business within is borders, forfeited its sovereignty he brings on a conflict between the state and federal authority which seems to be far less excusable than any of the irritating instances which have gone before in which the common carriers were involved. South Carolina has a history behind hf>r which inspires confidence in her utterances and in her fortitude when she says, through her attorney general, thdt she will resist federal usurpation to the extremity of the law. She stands on solid ground and it is hoped that she will not doubt nor dally. Judge Pritchard had better refresh his memory as to the events which led to the adoption of the eleventh amendment. in which Georgia, we are proud to recall, bore a leading part. More than once we have related the facts, but they will bear repeating The federal government attempted to assert its authority over the Cherokee terriory, which was then located within the borders of the state of Georgia. When the half-breed, Corn Tassel, murdered another Indian in that territory, he was arrested by the authorities of the state or ueorgia, tried and condemned to death. The demagogues of his day, anxious to strengthen the federal power, lost no time in coming to his assistance. In spite of the limitations of jurisdiction already proscribed by the constitution, the supreme court issued its writ of error and demanded that the case be brought to that tribunal for review. The state of Georgia ignored the imperious mandate of John Marshall, failed and refused to transmit the record to the federal court?and Corn Tassel was hanged! The pious agitators, Worcester and Graves, who. in the name and under the guise of missionaries, went into the Cherokee territory, in defiance of the clear prohibition of the state, and for so doing were placed under arrest, made similar appeals to the supreme court of the United States. Again the state of Georgia was commanded to renounce its authority in favor of the federal government and again the slate refused. And when we say refused we mean it in the negative sense that the writ of the federal court was not even dignified with a positive refusal. It was contemptuously ignored. 1 * 1 '* ttciiriuwl niithni'. \IIU III | lit- in mr uoui rv?i t'?o federal court the criminals who had violated the laws of Ceorgia were sent to the penitentiary. Tt was as a direct outgrowth of this conflict of authority that the eleventh amendment was passed, in which tlv federal court was Riven, at the hands of congress and the people, th? severest rebuke that tribunal h is ever received. It is just as well to bear these facts of history in mind when the tendency of the federal courts, in it few conspicuous instances at least, is to usurp the authority of the states, and partiealarly when the state of South Carolina is told that in exercising her police power in a certain fashion which suited her best, she divested herself of her sovereignty!?Atlanta Journal. LOCAL AFFAXXtS. * NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. pi Ix>ftn and Savings Bank?Prints a statement of its condition at the close of business on Monday, March th 9th. Resources $273,787.31. Carroll Bros.?Are agents for the Co- ' lumhia buggy?the only bugerv made at the price with guaranteed A grade hi wheels. Bank of Hickory drove?Publishes its .. statement of condition at the close of business on March 9th. di Star Drug Store?Gives a talk on oi paints for outside and inside work, doors, roofs, boilers, etc. Use alabastine for tinting walls. nr I. W. Johnson?Talks about molasses, si of which he has a variety. He says fe he has the best 5-lb. Can of coffee on __ the market. ^ Foster-Milburn Co.?Says that age is no bar to kidney diseases, and prints di a testimonial from a Columbia man in regard to Doan's kidney pills. See .. fourth page. tn J. W. Dobson?Tells you that the man ui who buys his groceries from him, e\ saves money. It is up to you to in- hl vestigate. John B. Plaxco, Yorkville 4.?Has sor- ?* ghum hay for sale at $1 per hundred pounds. t0 A. L. Black?Offers Culpepper's reimproved big- boll cotton seed at $1 a per bushel. cr M. W. White?In poetry tells what the qi man who bought real estate did. Local stocks for sale and wanted. D. E. Boney?Requests you to drop him w a card or phone him when you want to see him in regard to insurance. He will call on you. Loan and Savings Bank?Reminds you that it is a very dangerous practice ni to keep money in your home. The ,s<i bank is the safer place. u-; York Furniture Co.?Wants you to see its line of iron beds, of which it has . always a large variety at various prices. Bed room suits. J. L. Williams & Co.?Are showing a line of white llnonette skirts for ladies at $1 each. See their clothing and furnishings. W. ft. Reid A' Son. Rock Hill?Have a ... full line of bicycles and bicycle sundries and remind vou that now Is the a the time to ride. Wheels from $3fi to $7ft. | J. Q. Wray?Quotes prices on lace cur- J" tains, pillow shams, ladies' collars. ' domestic, etc. He wants you to see him for shoes and says he will save you money. b York Drug Store?Carries a full varle- E ty of garden and field seeds, such as are usually planted hereabouts. -i Louis Roth?Will have shad tomor- . row. Prices will be lower than last week. . J Thomson Co.?Is receiving new spring goods and wants you to call and see for yourself. Carroll Furniture Co.?Tells you where t it is located and wants you to call on it for goods in its line. . u: Sheriff Brown is planning his an- bt nual campaign against delinquent tax- c' payers. mou?mini which has w been somewhat later this season than P( usual. Is now in full swing. The probability Is that there will be as much fertilizer used as usual. a{ Mr. R. E. Dagnall of Hickory Grove. ^ sends check for fifty cents to pay for T, the cow for sale advertisement recent- a* ly published by him. and writes: "I 3. sold my cow all right Tuesday and had other callers." From the best Information obtainable the probability is that the trustees of er the Yorkvllle Graded school district af will not obey the act requiring them rc to refund the taxes collected from the sc people living without the district. The trustees claim that they now have no m funds for the purpose, and after the st funds of next year shall have been P1 cl used for other purposes, the same claim will be as valid then as it is now. 01 ABOUT PEOPLE. Q] Mrs. H. H. Beard is visiting relatives jjj and friends at Lumberton. N. C. It Miss Sallie McConnell of McCon- P< nellsvllle, was in Yorkvllle today. ^ Miss Mamie Smith of Hickory Grove is serving as night "central" during the Cf illness of Miss Mamie Turner. u' tli Miss Frances Crossmore of Baltimore, arrived in Yorkvllle Wednes- ai day to take charge of the millinery tt department of the Thomson company 01 for this season. bi Fort Mill Times: Mr. J. M. Grier hi spent Saturday in Lancaster, the guest of Capt. S. E. White. The captain's many friends here will be pleased to di know that he is enjoying excellent In health. Mr. R. C. Jackson of Tirzah, who cut 0, his foot with an axe recently, is not th getting along very nicely. Erysipelas ?1 has developed in the wound and Mr. ^ T-" fn i r? fr\ r fl SPHotlS n jnt'UMill i^rrui.t vv wr in .... ... u time. fii # WITHIN THE TOWN. jj[ ? Quite a lot of cotton was brought & to the gin of the Victor Cotton Oil company Wednesday and yesterday, p. Some of it was good cotton picked last t? fall: but most of it was dog tail that has weathered the whole winter in the v] fields. d< ? There are a great many people in la Yorkville who do not understand the pl c< municipal registration law. Because they have what they know as a town registration certificate, they assume hi that they are qualified to vote in all town elections. They seem to be un- tf aware of the fact that the certificates a> they now hold are no good. The law pj requires a new registration every two st years. The books must be kept onen m ninety days next preceeding the gen- b< eral municipal election (the election for mayor and aldermen) and during these jz ninety days, every individual who se would participate in the government of st the town during the next two years j(] must provide himself with a registra- fc tion certificate. The registration books hi are now open, and every citizen should get a certificate at once. t,, . lu MAKING CORN. Hundreds of people have tried the sc Williamson theory of corn culture and JV been successful and hundreds of others p, who have seen it tried continue to remain more or less skeptical: but there 1)1 is absolutely no question of the fact ' that when Mr. Williamson gave his us plan to the world, he conferred a ben- ei efit the value of which is hardly withw in the limits of conservative estimate. tj The Enquirer has printed the testi- at nunv ?,f numerous farmers on this 01 subject; but the story never grows old, and it will not lose its importance un- vi til every corn planter has been fully st converted to tlie soundness of the prin- " ciples discovered by Mr. Williamson. The features of the Williamson plan are deep and thorough preparation, no fertilization at planting, neglect until 8j the stalk has been thoroughly stunted f() and then work and fertilizing until the |i( crop is made. ?(1 Discussing the situation generally ^ yesterday with Mr. Wm. Ferguson, a u. substantial farmer, who lives near OI Yorkville. the reporter remarked: (]j "I suppose you have not tried the j)( Williamson plan?" "Well, yes, I have and I haven't," said Mr. Ferguson. I have been working along that line for the last two n, years. 1 can't say that I have follow- ol ed Mr. Williamson directions exactly; a| hut I have gotten some mighty fine re- hi suits." sj "Tel! me about it," the reporter ask- a< ed. nt "I don't mind telling you," Mr. Fer- to ison said; "but I don't want you to it it in the paper. Therp may be peoe who would elalm it is not so." "Well you don't mind that. What'er they would say would not afreet e truth, and besides that nobody nuld believe them anyway." Thus persuaded. Mr. Ferguson gave s experience to the effect that he oke up his bottom land good with a sk plow lust fall, harrowed it with a sk harrow and planted his corn withit any manure. When the corn came i he went over it with a cultivator id thinned it out with hoes. At losing time he plowed it and applied rtilizers, 17f? pounds of high grade lano on one side and about 50 pounds ' nitrate of soda on the other. He d not remember the analysis of his ia.no. In the fall he gathered fiftyiree bushels of corn from one meas ed acre. The best crop this acre had rer yield before was about thirty-five ishels. From one patch of a quarter ' an acre he got twenty-five bushels. Mr. Ferguson is generally conceded be a good farmer. He has had such reputation for many years. Good ops, especially good corn crops, are lite common with him, and his enirsement of the Williamson plan is not Ithout significance. THE SPECULATIVE MARKET. The course of the speculative cotton arkct yesterday as outlined In an As ciated Press dispatch of last night as as follows: Today's cotton market showed no lprovement in point of activity and ices made new low records for the ovement with the" close steady but at decline of 1 to 11 points. Sales were itimated at 175.000 bales'. The market opened steady at an adince of 4 to r> points and after some [tie hesitation increased the gain to matter of 8 to 9 points on the active onths as a result of better cubles ian expected, some New Orleans buyg, and moderate support from Wall reet sources. Hut local professionals lemed to he bearish, offerings in eased* on the advance and after a ?r.v quiet middle session the market fcame unsettled on reports that New ngland mills with the exception of all River had decided to reduce wages > per cent, which it was feared might ad to labor troubles. The close was : practically the lowest level of the ty Press dispatches stated that Misssippi mills had decided to reduce leir production by one-third and while ivices were received from Atlanta ating that mills in the vicinity of Blringham had decided to run on full me. reports concerning the mill sltition as a whole were considered j farish. Southern spot markets offi-1 ally reported were unchanged, but ivate wires from Memphis, Blrmingim and Galveston reported that there as practically no demand and some Jlnts stated that commitments seemed ) have been filled. Very small fertiler sales are reported in Mississippi. Receipts at the ports today 16,259 jainst 13,509 last week and 24,150 last ?ar. For the week 100.000 against 15,503 last week and 187,095 last year, oday's receipts at New Orleans 5,882 fainst 8,218 last year and at Houston 373 against 9,788 last year. APPEAL TO FARMERS. Mr. E. D..Smith, president and gen al organizer of the Southern Cotton iRociation has given out the following view of the present situation as he ;es it: "After careful investigation as to mditions in this state, I deem it to be y duty to ask every farmer in the ate, now that the time has come to epare for another crop, to take no lances, but so to lay his plans as to *ovide for an abundant grain and for ?e crop. By abundance I mean not ily enough to meet the necessary retirements of his laborers and famy, but a surplus of it sufficient to rovide for the conversion of a part of into pork and beef and for the pur>se of using this live stock as a means ? premanently improving the plantaon, reducing the fertilizer bill and le supply bill. The three last years of mtinued high priced cotton has put ? into a position where we can make ie experiment of an abundance of food id supply crops. I am particularly ixious for the state to try one time le experiment of producing a surplus ' these food supply crops. "In looking over the causes that have ought about the terrible fight for Igher priced cotton I have found that le main cause, and perhaps the only iuse?when reduced to its last analys?has been indebtedness of the projcer to the banker and merchant; and i investigating I find that this indebtIness is practically all for those very lings which a surplus of food crops i the farm would eliminate. I once lought that having control of the price. ' cotton we could afford to purchase icse things. I .still think so; but I am mvinced that we will never be able > control the price of cotton until we rst cease to purchase these things. "As I have called attention incidently in another article, the appalling umber of liens recorded in this state cplains why so much cotton is put pon the mar<et at a price which the slier knows ! < not what he is entitled i. but which necoessity drives him to ike. "We have made a wonderful fight id have accomplished a wonderful ictory, and with practically the lien ?bt eliminated and the fertilizer bill rgely decreased it means the comnative emancipation and absolute rntrol of the cotton crop by the cotton ov.er. "The present outlook is for much igher prices during the spring and immer, and for that reason I fear lere will be a tendency on the part of le cotton grower to load himself up fain with debt for fertilizer and supies and then, in order to make prosion to meet his debts to load him?lf up with a big cotton crop; which leans a burden too great for him to jar and a consequent sacrifice of hat otherwise would be his. So ithout attempting to begin an organed effect, I appeal to the common >nse. experience and wisdom of the I irmers and teg each and every one to art this year with the determination! i provide foi the liquidation at home' >r our hay. grain, meat and fertilizer ill. so that we will be in debt to no)dy for these things but ourselves. J ten next fall let all those who have led it meet tit the fair grounds in Combla, S. C.. and have an experience eeting as to what our prospects are ir next year, based upon the con iousness of having an abundance at one and no pressing obligations to irce our cotton on the market at a ice less than that indicated. "I have no doubt of our winning the ice for which we stand this year. In > state do I hear of any inclination to oaken: but having so much debt upon * and being put to so many expedlits to borrow money on our cotton in der to meet our obligations, when ithout this indebtedness and obligaons we could meet the issue, settle it ; our own good pleasure and be thorjghly independent of all parties, let ' - - 1 1 ? ..rwn ? 1 QAO i try nit* i*A ifiiiiit-iu in nit- t>t-<n i the state of South Carolina. In my sits and communications to the other ates I shall insist upon the same ling." ADVERTISING AND PRINTING. There has been more or less discuson in this county of the question of jblic advertising, so-called, and pubc printing, so-called. In its relation i patronage, and while The Enquirer is never seen proper to engage in hat may properly be called a quarrel i the subject, it has from time to time scussed the matter from the standtint of business and moral right. Almost any individual, though he be er so dull of comprehension, may un?rstand some of the ways in which a jwspaper may be useful to a politician a political party, by being keenly ive to real or imaginary virtues and ind to sins of omission and commison. And at the same time it Is just s easy to understand how this same nvspaper may be very objectionable a politician or political party by constantly nagging at their actions and throwing out insinuations as to their motives. It is very well understood how most men feel kindly to the source of their revenues. The principle of "you tickle me and I tickle you" is so far-reaching that the presumption is rather against any ordinary mortal being unsusceptible to Its influence. Newspaper men are ordinary mortals, and so are politicians. Both classes thoroughly understand this fact of each other. Public money ought to be used as judiciously and as wisely and economically, as private money. A public dollar should be made to go just as far as a private dollar, and come as near getting value received. But as a matter of fact this is not always the case. It frequently happens that the distributors of public dollars are able to see where they might be able to get someiUU" hnmcolAllt nf \Mirlmia tiling MM Uioiiotlfto ?#U V vr*. 1 transactions, especially in the shape of good will, and other things being at all equal, it is not strange they should do so. We would not be understood as suggesting that this Is right: but merely that it is a fact. Although recognizing the existence of the "I tickle you" principle. The Enquirer does not endorse it or practice it?pot consciously at least. Good teaching long ago confirmed the present management of this paper in the view that "value received" is the only foundation fit for permanent reputation building, and it is our constant care to use no other material if we can help It. A sufficiently practical reason for this If we are not to be asked for a higher one. is that a successful newspaper must necessarily have to do with and diaw its support from thousands of people of all kinds, and the only possible way of satisfying such a large composite interest, is by serving it with conscientiousness, faithfulness, fairness and honestly. The Enquirer fully realizes that it cannot afford to cater to any kind of public patronage on any other basis than value received. If it should undertake to repay official favors by questionable partiality or dereliction of duty, it would sacrifice sucb measure of public confidence as it holds and that would mean a much greater loss than all the patronage controlled by public officials of ail kinds. And we are proud to soy that so far as the present management knows, The Enquirer has never in its history, accepted any kind of business patronage, pub lie or private, with the understood or Implied condition that It was to give then, or subsequently any further consideration than went with the fair and square legitimate agreement Involved in the transaction. Our idea of the basis upon which "public advertising" should be given out Is that the conditions should not be any different from those that apply to other advertising. The consideration should be value received. An advertisement that is of a local nature should be published where It will reach the most people likely to be interested, and the same rule applies to an advertisement of a general nature. If It Is worth one cent to reach one man for instance, it is worth a thousand cents to reach a thousand men, and the newspaper with the larger circulation is entitled to consideration over the newspaper with the smaller circulation, Just as one would pay more for a hamper full of potatoes than he would for a peck measure full. But while this is a correct principle, we would not be understood as contending for it, in its application to The Enquirer. We have never considered that public patronage has been a necessary part of our living. We have never failed to ?*et a fair share of what was going. We have never felt under any obligation to any official for giving us what we have gotten and we do not remember that we have ever compiainea at any puuuu uiflcial for failure to give The Enquirer all or any part of the patronage controlled by him. There Is lots of printing sent away from the town of Yorkville by officials and individuals that could be done in The Enquirer office as well as elsewhere in the state, and just as cheap. It has always been so and will always be so. But we have no complaint to make of that. We get more printing from abroad than is sent from Yorkville abroad. We frequently do socalled public printing for other counties of this state. There has not been more than a week during the last five years that we have not been crowded with practically all the work we could do, and during the past few months we have shipped job printing to New York city. We are still busy. There is no special reason why this should have been written. The Enquirer could have gotten along about as well without saying anything at all about the matter; but since the subject has been brought up and The Enquirer Is in the business both of advertising and printing, it is not improper, perhaps. to define our position, and more especially since there is very little happening just at this time in the way of news developments. LOCAL LACONICS. Declared a Bankrupt. Mr. J. N. Ben field, who has been doing u small mercantile business at Delphos during several years past, has been declared a bankrupt. The order was granted last Tuesday by Judge Brawley, on an application presented through F. P. McCain, Esq., attorney. The liabilities are given at $2,099.20, and the assets at $1,672. Mrs. Mary Jane Guthrie. Mrs. Mary Jane Guthrie died at her home at Guthrlesville last Wednesday morning of heart failure, in the 68th year of her age. Her illness was quite brief. The deceased was the widow of the late Robert E. Guthrie, the founder of Guthrlesville and for many years one of the best known citizens of the neighborhood. There were no children. The funeral took place at Bethesda yesterday. No Damages Awarded. Charlotte Observer: The suit of Margaret Freeman against the Southern railway for $2,000 damages for the killing of her father, who was 68 years old, near Pineville some years ago, was completed yesterday just before adfur the noon recess and giv en to the jury. Later in the afternoon the jury returned a verdict of no damages to tiie plaintiff. This suit was warmly contested by opposing attorneys. The defense introduced tabular evidence, based on the calculations of life insurance companies, as to how long a man of 68 could reasonably expect to live. The deceased had before his death no regular and fixed employment and hence it was argued that no damages should be forthcoming from the coffers of the Southern railway. Postal Appropriation Bill. Congressman Finley spoke on the postal appropriation bill last Tuesday. There was a separate bill to increase the appropriation for ocean steamships carrying thp mails. Mr. Flnley characterized this proposition as "an indefensive and cowardly subterfuge." He accused the Republicans of attempting to deceive the country into the belief that the bill was in the interest of the postal service and challenged them to come forward with a proposition for a shlpsubsidy, pure and simple, with its purposes and objects clearly stated and unequivocally avowed. Mr. Flnley pleaded for larger expropriations for the rural free delivery service. For the establishment of a rural parcels post, for more clerical assistance in the third-class postofflces where the salary is less than $1,600 and for greater compensation for fourth-class postmasters. Political Suggestions. Rock Hill Herald: The political pot is beginning to boll in this county and before the sulky weather sets in many hands promise to be sore from hand shaking. For more than twelve months politics has been exceedingly quiet, save a few whisperings now and then between the friends of a said-tobe candidate. It is rumored that there will be not less than three candidates for state senator to succeed Mr. J. S. Brice, who will probably not be a candidate. Those spoken of are Messrs. James E. Beamguard, of Clover: W. H. Stewart and W. B. Wilson, Jr., of Rock Hill. Mr. Beamguurd repre sented the county ably and successfully in the lower house for several terms and has a large following. Mr. Stewart has been reading clerk of the senate for a number of years and Is well known In political circles, and has many friends who say that he will be the next senator. Mr. Wilson is an able attorney and although he has never held any other position than that of county attorney, which position he is now holding, will no doubt make a good run* Mr. Brlce has a large and growing law practice which naturally suffers during his absence from his office during legislature and this is why he has about decided to retire from active politics. The liquor question, of course, will be the center of attraction in the primary and some interesting developments are expected to turn up before the election. THE FALLING OF A GIANT. Joseph W. Bailey Ruined by Connection with the Oil Monopoly. By all accounts the speech of Senator Bailey of Texas. Monday, opposing the Aldrich currency bill, was a masterly one and this estimate of it affords no occasion for surprise, for it is to be seriously doubted if as an intellectual proposition he has an equal in the senate. It is a matter of unending regret that a man of his intellectual proportions and capacity for public usefulness should have become complicated as he has with an odious institution, the Standard Oil company, i It is not for any one to say. in the absence of the clearest And most convincing proof, that he has sustained guilty relations with it but it seems im/nmut<Ano hlo tViot ho ViQfi hoon lindor financial obligations to H. C. Pierce, one of the heads of a subsidiary concern, and the fact has brought upon him a great deal of denunciation and ill-repute in Texas and has lost him the major part of his prestige in the country. The developments came after his nomination by the primaries for reelection to the senate and notwithstanding this primary nomination he had to undergo a stiff and it looked at one time as if a losing fight; and now there is an equally bitter and determined fight to defeat him for dele, gate at large to the national convention. But for this Standard Oil association it is not at all improbable that he would have been the nominee of the Democratic party this year for president, and if he were, and still enjoyed his popularity of two years ago, he would be elected. As it is, he is no longer mentioned or thought of in this connection. His case is a tragedy in real life; he is one of those "who yet living doth follow at the funerals of his own reputation." The world is charitable to men, especially to men as great as Senator Bailey undoubtedly is; it forgives a great deal that is wrong in them but it is relentless in its judg, ment of them when they deviate in matters of money, and, as an almost invariable rule, washes its hands of them when any of their transactions , to which dollars are related is even questionable.?Charlotte Observer. i _ MERE-MENTION. A petition signed by 100,000 people has been presented to the governor of Kentucky asking for the pardon of 1 Caleb Powers. If pardoned, Powers will be a candidate for congress from the eleventh Kentucky district Two Chinese, Mock Kung and Jung Jow, members of the Hip Sing tong, were hanged at Moyamensing prison, Philadelphia, on Tuesday Harry , Orchard, confessed slayer of Governor Steunenburg of Idaho, pleaded guilty at Caldwell, Idaho, Tuesday, to first I degree murder. He will be sentenced March 18 Brown Bennett, a "night rider," was shot to death near Woodford. Tenn., Monday night An attempt was made to assassinate King ; Haakon of Sweden at Christiania, Tuesday... ,L. L. Fee, a plumber, undertook to rob the Merchants' National bank of Omaha, Neb., on Tuesday, by threatening to blow the building to pieces with nitro-glycerin. The fellow , is in jail The cruiser Albany now holds the record for the best shooting in the navy with 6-inch guns, making an average of ten hits per minute Italian troops killed 500 natives of Somaliland. Africa, a few days ago, while the latter were raiding villages. The Italians lost one man An Atlanta brewery is preparing to manufacture soft drinks instead of beer and ales....An insane inmate of the Central Indiana Insane hospital, recently completed an almost perfect counterfeit $50 bank note. The lunatic labors under the delusion that the government owes him $40,000,000 The Southern railway has closed down its fpnalp ahnns located in Atlanta. Ga.... James Frady fatally shot Parris Summer near Ashevllle, N. C., on Tuesday, and then gave himself up to the sheriff of Buncombe county. It is an "unwritten law" murder The bill providing for constitutional prohibition has been defeated by the Mississippi senate by a vote of 21 to 19. ? In his charge to the Lancaster grand jury last Monday. Judge Watts outlined the scope of Its duties?the passing upon all bills of indictment, examination of public offices, buildings, county's finances, etc. He advised the jury to pay no atentlon to anonymous communications, which usually result from spite work. If a party knows of any violation of law in this community he should go before a magistrate and swear out a warrant or report the matter in person to the grand jury or a member thereof. Judge Watts alluded to the numerous homicides in South Carolina. It seemed to him. he said, that there is too much unnecessary killing going on in this state. He said he did not refer to Lancaster county particularly, but to the whole state. In proportion to Its population, he stated, there are probably as few homicides here as in any county in South Carolina. Much has been said about the non-enrorcemeni 01 me law, some placing the responsibility on the judges, others on the juries, but from his observation. Judge Watts said, much of the trouble is due to perjured testimony. witnesses swearing falsely to save relatives or friends. In every county there are a number of families .bonded together, so to speak, by blood, marriage. association and friendship, and when a member of any of such families gets into trouble the various connections generally try to save him. The laws will never be any better enforced, the judge declared, until the religious ' and the law-abiding elements In every county get together, take the matter in hand and fee that justice is done. ? J. C. Catoe was acquitted in Lan- | caster of killing John Snipes. SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS. ? Spartanburg. March 11: J. P. Gaston. constable to Magistrate Poole, today shot and killed John Young, col- ' ored. The officer arrested Young on a charge of assault and battery. The negro drew 51 44-calibre pistol and attempted to kill Gaston, who leveled a shotgun at Young and fired. The load entered Young's stomach, killing him instantly. ? Columbia, March 12: Governor Ansel has taken the first definite step toward resisting Judge Pritchard's injunction in the matter of the eight hundred thousand dollar dispensary fund now on deposit in thirty-odd banks throughout the state. He sent a letter to each of these banks, notifying them that If they pay out any money except on the order of chairman of tne winding-up commission, or recognize any authority except the state's, they will be held responsible by the state for the amount of the deposit. This is a direct clash with Judge Pritchard's order to the same banks to recognize only the Federal court's order. The securities for the deposits are in the vaults of the. state .treasurer's office, where the governor locked up the dispensary' books from the Federal court. ? The Columbia State says that Col. VUlion iu me launi ui oiais ? Columbia special of March 11, to the News and Courier: Two white prisoners, men of prominence, were brought to the penitentiary today to begin serving sentence, the supreme court having passed on their cases and decided against both of them. J. W. " Gallman, who killed S. M. Gilmore of Union county, and was convicted of manslaughter, was brought down by Sheriff Sanders. His sentence is fifteen years. Gallman is 40 years old and has a family. He left his wife ill at home. He Is very highly spoken of by those wno Know mm as a man uj. character and courtesy. The difficulty between Gilmore and Gallman occurred at Jonesville on May 15, 1907. G1Uman asked Gilmore if Gilmore accused him of stealing: Capt. Foster's cow. Gilmore said he did not, but that Gallman had accused him, Gilmore, of burning his own barn. From this the lie was passed and the difficulty began. There were five wounds in Gllmore's body. W. H. Mills entered the penitentiary today for the rest of his natural life unless pardoned. He is a young man. At Blacksburg about one year -ago Mills shot and killed Frank Deal, a young man who was a member of a prominent Blacksburg family. Mills claimed that Deal had been inti-' mate with Mrs. Mills, whose statements as to her relations with the two men differed at different times. Mills was tried in June, 1907, and convicted of murder with recommendation to mercy. On appeal the lower court was sustained and now Mills has begun his life sentence. ? Chairman Murray of the dlspensa- 1 ry commission on Wednesday made public what has been known for some time past as the "B. F. Arthur matter." The information is in the shape of a transcript of the stenographic notes of a regular house cleaning investigation that the winding-up commission made * of itself In October last. Attorney Stephenson. having been requested to look over the vouchers of the accounts of the different members of the commission found in the accounts of Mr. B. F. Arthur a number of Items that he did not think should be passed, and this is what brought about the investigation. .vxi". Ainiur was examineu ai icubi" Attorney General Lyon. It appears that Mr. Arthur had charged up three days at $5 a day every time he went I to Columbia to countersign checks. The actual work of signing the checks required about 10 or 15 minutes; but Mr. Arthur claimed that it took a day to go from his home in Union to Columbia and a day to get back. He admitted that he charged this per diem and mileage even when in Columbia on 1 other business. He made one trip to Richmond on the business of his cotton mill and chaiged up the expenses to the state. He admitted that the mill was also paying his expenses. He also charged full per diem even when he countersigned checks at his home in Union. His fellow-members of the board were unwilling to stand for such proceedings. Mr. Arthur intimated that he had charges or criticisms against other members of the board; but when pressed to publish the same failed to do so, practically admittnig that he had nothing that was worth consideration. He had a complaint against Mr. Stephenson for criticising his vouchers, and that was about all. Mr. Patton had disagreed with Chairman Murray because Chairman Murray had at first * been inclined to go ahead and wind up the dispensary on a purely business Felder and Mr. Malvern Hill, In going over the old books of the state dispensary, discovered that on an order for 300 casks of beer sold to the state dispensary In 1904, the Indianapolis Brewing company overcharged the state the sum of $260. A settlement In full had been made with this concern nearly four years ago and their firm name did not appear on the ledger of the dispensary when the commission took charge. Col. Felder addressed a communication to the Indianapolis Brewing company calling attention to the finding of the commission as to their dealings with the officers of the state and advised that the amount of overcharge. $260, be remitted to the attorney general without delay. By return mall came a check for the full amount of the overcharges und no questions were asked. ? Charlotte Chronicle, Tuesday, The close relationship between Chester, S. C., and Charlotte accentuates developments with regard to an alleged piece of thievery brought to light by Traveling Auditor Pool, of the Southern Cotton Oil company. Mr. J. J. Hardin, manager for the last year, of the company's mill at Chester, Is a defaulter to the extent of something more than $2,500. All facts so far are not obtainable. The man who has 4 gone wrong Is said to be about 30 years old, and has been a resident of Chester all his life. The latest news is to the effect that he left out yesterday. At any rate he was last seen yesterday afternoon in the place of his abode. Mr. Hardin has been Identified for several years with the Southern Cotton Oil company, and was supposed to enjoy the confidence of everybody with whom he had come In contact He Is a young man who Is well known In Charlotte and tms section or me iwu Carolinas. Officers are on the trail, and there is every reason to believe he will {mediately be apprehended and handled for the commission of his crime. ? Greenville, March 11: Messrs. C. K. Henderson, of Aiken, and B. F. Arthur, of Union, receivers of the dispensary fund, arrived in the city this afternoon for a conference on the situation with Mr. J. A. McCullough, of this city, the third receiver. When asked for a statement the receivers said that there was absolutely nothing , to be given out to the press at this time; that they were here arranging to give bond, sign their oaths and take charge of their duties. A course to pursue was mapped out and it Is said that a demand will be made upon the winding-up commission at once for the funds. Messrs. Carter and Barnard, two Asheville attorneys who represent a number of liquor houses. _ were also here today, but they refused A to give out anything, saying that they were passing through the city en route to Atlanta and stopped over to become acquainted With the receivers. "There is no use of presenting any claims to the receivers until they get some money," remarked Mr. Carter. He is of the opinion that the case will be carried to the United States supreme court. ? Columbia special of March 11, to The Greenville News: The records of the state dispensary, many of them of the greatest importance, were today carried to the capltol and placed in the vaults of the state treasurer's office. The securities given by the banks In which the state dispensary money Is deposited have been all along In the vaults of the state treasury. When the receivers appointed by Judge Prltchard make demand?if they ever do ?for the money and the records, they will ffnd the same practically all in the hands of the state treasurer. If a bank which has some of this money J I on deposit is ordered by the federal court to turn it over to the receivers, I how can the bank get the securities? The state officials are hoping that this question will not have to be answered, but the fact remains that the dispensary records are safely in the custody of the treasurer of the state of South I Carolina and the securities for the dispensary money are also in the custody (of that official, who by the way wears an empty sleeve as a mark of his de* ' * ~ ofo rl wh i a 1