Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, January 14, 1908, Image 2

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Straps ami Jacts. ? Tokio, January 12: Incoming cablegrams, Indicating an overwhelming sentiment in America in favor of an exclusion bill, are causing much uneasiness among leaders of all shades ol politics, who have repeatedly expressed the conviction that the Americans did not desire to discriminate against Japanese and would accept the attitude of the Japanese government as evidence of its sincere desire not to embarrass the American government and at the same time save the amour propre ol the Japanese. Uneasiness has been intensified by the delay of a reply from Washington to the Japanese note ol December 31st. ? From the best source ol informa tion now available, it is estimated that the gold product of the world for the calendar year 1907 will be from $403,000,000 to $405,000,000 as against $400,342,000 for the year 1906. Of this the United States will probably contribute from $88,000,000 to $89,000,000. South African was the only country showing a material increase during 1907, and this increase in South Africa will offset the falling off in production in other countries, so that the product oi the world will equal or exceed that ol 1906. Of the total production of 1906, the United States is credited with having produced $34,375,100: Australasia, $82,391,400; South Africa, $136,500,000, the total of the three countries equivalent to three-quarters of the total product. While Great Britain proper produced less than $30,000 in gold in 1906, the gold output of her colonies and dependencies was over $245,000,000. ? Washington, January 11: General N. J. Bacheldor of New Hawpshire, master of the National Grange, and members of the legislature and executive committees of the grange, today had a conference with Postmaster General Meyer concerning his plans to extend the parcels post General Bacheldor said that the National Grange was heartily in accord with Mr. Meyer's proposition. He pointed to the fact that there are in operation 38,250 rural mail routes, the carriers of which have approximately 15,000,000 people. The wagons of the rural carriers do not carry mail to much, if any, more than 20 per cent of the capacity, and General Bacheldor is of the opinion that an extension of the parcels post system could be made to great advantage to millions of the people of the country by utilizing the rural carriers' vehicles to a greater extent than they now are utilized. It is the purpose of the grange to support before the committees of congress the proposition of Postmaster General Meyer. ? Tangier, Morocco, January 11: Mullai was a few days ago proclaimed sultan at Fez, one of the capitals of Morocco, and a holy war has been declared. Unverified reports to this effect have been in circulation for some days, but today official confirmation was received. Abdel Aziz, the sultan of record was formally deposed from the sultanate. The proclamations were issued at the principal mosque and all the Moorish formalities attending such ceremonies were scrupulously observed. The Ulemas or body of Moslem doctors, who Interpret the Koran, of the Choffas tribes, f.nd the city officials, are principal leaders in the movement. The followers of Mullal Hafid made use of the decision of Abde'l Aziz to co-operate with France and Spain in the execution of the terms of the Algeclras act and the installation of an international police force in the coast towns of Morocco to arouse the fanaticism of the southern Moors. Abdel Aziz was represented as having sold himself to the Christians, as having connived at the invasion of the sacred soil of Morocco by the Christians and as being ready tc turn the country over to the foreigners, ? New York, January 11: Emigrants returning from the United States tc Europe within the year took with them {110,000,000, or almost enough to build the Panama canal. This computation is made by the North German Lloyd Steamship company, based on their figures showing the number of returning emigrants to have been 550,045, and the average amount of money carried home by each emigrant to have been {200. As offsets to the {110.000,000 taken out ol the country must be figured {15,000,000 spent here for 'railway and steamship transportation, and the {27,293,760 brought into the country by the 1,364,688 emigrants who arrived last year "The annual pilgrimage is a benefit," said Gustav H. Schwab, representative of the line, in discussing the matter, in that it rplpasps anii nuts in ciroula tion a large sum of money which has been saved and which the traveler is obliged to pay out in railroad and steamship fares. During the year 1901 I estimate that not less than $106,000,000 was paid by all classes for steamship fares. Of this amount $25,000,000 was contributed by first cabin travelers $17,000,000 by second cabin and $64,000,000 by the third, or steerage passengers." ? Rio Janeiro, January 12: The American fleet of sixteen battleships entered the port of Rio Janeiro at 3 o'clocl this afternoon, after a passage fronr Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, more than 3,000 miles, unir.arred by serious accident. replete with interesting incidents and ending with a royal welcome froir the thousands that had gathered ti greet the visitors. The fleet weighed anchor at 4 o'clock on the afternoon oi December 24th at Port-of-Spain anc exactly at 4 o'clock today the vessels were swinging at their anchors in this beautiful harbor. All of the battleships are here, but the supply ships, Culgosi and Glacier, are still at sea, not having been able to keep along with tht others. The fleet has now covered about 4,600 miles, about one-third tht distance of the voyage to San Francisco. Early in the morning the crowds began to gather in the streets of Rir Janeiro, and Jong- before the signal flags were hoisted announcing the approach of the American ships of war thousands of curious spectators hac taken up the points of vantage on public buildings and the elevated quays When the fleet steamed into the harbor, under the splendid mountains thai frame the bay, beautiful in the tropical sun, it was a spectacle incomparable to the eye. ? New York, January 11: A Bedouin chief in command of a great ocean liner is unusual in marine circles, but Captain Sheikh Ashiri, who arrived here today in command of the steamship Moskwa, of the Russian volunteer line, is a pure Bedouin, hereditary chiel of a desert tribe that numbers nearly 100,000 souls. The forefathers of Captain Ashiri used to pilot "ships of the desert," and the evolution of the son ol a sand wanderer to the berth of master mariner of a ship that traverses the greatest Sahara of all?the broad waters?gave the dock men and loungers a lot to talk about. The commander . f the Moskwa, who is 51 years old was born in the ancient city of Damascus. within a stone's throw of the "straight street" where "St. Paul was struck by a great light." and where, as a boy, he watched the gathering of the pilgrims on their way to Mecca and the holy shrine. When 12 years old he went to sea, and soon entered the service of the Russian government, and for 23 years navigated government vessels between Odessa and Vladivostok. He was in charge of the Saratov when Port Arthur was ceded to Russia and he was the first representative of his country to enter the port. In the Russian-Japanese war he won distinction as commander of the Russian transport Saratov, and won the fuvor of the tsar. He has many medals and decorations for gallant conduct, and by special permission of the tsar was enabled to marry a daughter of the Russian Admiral i Peveleshine, a hero of the Crimean war. Captain Sheikh Ashiri is worth more thati $250,000 in his own right, owns I olive and palm groves near Jerusalem, and Is held in affectionate reverence by the desert tribe of which he is chief. ; $hc \|orkt'illr inquirer. Entered at the Postofflce in Yorkvllle as Mail Matter of the Second Class. i YORKVILLE, S. C.i TUESDAY, JANUARY 14, 1908. In the weekly statement of the clear? lnghouse banks of New York issued last Saturday, it appeared that the sur' plus of reserves was 111,509,550 in ex> cess of legal requirements. The reserves had been below the legal requirements since last October. It is understood that deposits are now com. ing in rapidly and the banks have more money than they know how to use to advantage. I ? , The chairman of the Georgia railL road commission is trying to Induce the railroads that do business in the ' south to deposit their earnings in the banks of the territory from which they get their business. The railroad people may have good reasons for sending ail 1 their earnings to the banks of New 1 York; but we do not believe that rea; sons can be made to square with justice to the public. i i Thk Enquirer has pleasure in acknowledging the receipt of a copy of 1 "A Catalogue of the Mineral Localities : of South Carolina." just submitted to Governor Ansel by Prof. Earle E. Sloan, i state geologist. This catalogue ini eludes 505 pages of mineral information most intelligently and satisfactorily condensed, and also quite a number of photographic illustrations and charts, i Practically all of the mining and quar! rying properties in the state are noted, and the gold mines of this county come for particularly close attention. The work is calculated to prove of much benefit to the mineral interests of the state, and Prof. Sloan is entitled to much commendation for the thoroughness and comprehensiveness of his work. A San Francisco dispatch announces that the district court of appeals has handed down a decision that is favori able to Schmitz and Reuff, the ring leaders of the San Francisco boodlers. It was admitted that both had been collecting graft. Reuff plead guilty to i the charge of having extorted money from French restaurant proprietors under promise of immunity from police , interference, and stated that he had , divided with Schmitz. There was reall ly no question of the fact. But the disI trict court of appeals has reversed the court below on the ground that "there , is no law covering the alleged offense." The decision may be all right. It is not I difficult to comprehend the point. ^ ??S ? nmrf Vtinop UUUl'ls are auie iu ueeiue an; uime, anyway; but this is a case where many . will be led to conclude that the pull of ( Schmitz and ReufT was more far-reaching than was at first supposed. | MERE-MENTION. The United States house of reprej sentatives is considering a bill to mod[ ify the penal laws Atlanta, SavanI nah and other cities are calling in tneir clearinghouse certificates Congress , has adopted a resolution calling for all | the papers in the case of Admiral , Brownson A Washington dispatch ! credits President Roosevelt with pre. dieting that the Republican national ( convention will nominate Taft on the t first ballot The Alabama supreme ( court has upheld the constitutionality of the state law requiring liquor saloons to close at 9 o'clock The gov. ernment of Japan has about completed an agreement with the United States, whereby it is to restrict the emigration : of Japanese laborers to Hawaii ? The temperature at Saranac Lake, N. Y., Friday, was 20 degres below zero. ; Win. F. Walker, defaulting cashier of the New Britain, Conn., Savings ! bank, who was arrested last month in 1 Mexico, will fight extradition A ' New York rumor to the effect that the Southern railway is to be placed in the hands of a receiver, is positively denied by J. P. Morgan & Co It Is now I estimated that the cost of digging the Panama canal will be about $210,000,000, instead of the original estimate of " $140.000,000 A deficit of $740,000 has been discovered in the bank of Yucatan at Merida. Three of the banks' officers are charged with the theft 1 The cruiser North Carolina built at t Newport News, Va., failed to make the i contract speed in its official trials last week Four firemen lost their lives and a number of others were seriously * hurt by being caught under falling i floors of a fire-gutted New York office ' building Friday night Twenty per1 sons were killed and forty injured in a f railroad wreck near Machachi, Ecua' dor. Friday Five passengers were killed in a head-on-collision on the Alabama and Mississippi railroad near Vinegar Bend, Ala., Friday It is estimated that $20,000,000 have been deposited in New York Savings banks since January 1st Dazed by grief at the loss of his wife, Edwin Collier of Ravena. O., took his blind son to her grave, killed him and attempted to commit suicide New York saloon* keepers charge that the Anti-Saloon ? league is supported by multi-million aires and used by them for political purposes .Two negroes were lynched I near Chester, Ga., last Friday as the result of a murderous assault on a white farmer and his wife Three ' persons were killed and a number se riously injured in a wreck on the Southern Pacific railway at Aurora, Cal? Friday The torpedo boat flotilla arrived at Pernambuco, Brazil, i Friday, two days behind schedule time. K. B. Gibson, a whisky agent, ; was fined $1,000 at Athens, Ga.. last I week, for violation of the prohibition laws The next annual session of the International Cotton Federation will convenet in Paris on June 1st Four persons are dead as the result of the wreck of a Southern railway Flor! ida tourist train at Hiram, Ga., last ' Tuesday Between 1.200 and 1,500 cigar makers are on a strike at Ha> vana The American Printing com pany on last Thursday cut the price of ( print cloths from 6 to 7 cents a yard. Paul Bowers, aged 14 years, shot . a negro burglar to death at Alberton, Pa., early Friday morning, after the burglar had knocked him down A > large alligator was found under the i floor occupied by an Atlanta, Ga., bar' room, last Friday \ Berlin inven tor says he will construct an airship, s capable of carrying 100 passengers.... The Philadelphia board of education is up against the proposition of providing i separate schools for white and negro ' children It is alleged that Repubi lican senators are divided on the AldI rich currency bill. The western sena-1 tors claim that the bill is entirely too favorable to Wall street Sixteen persons, mostly children, are dead as the result of a panic at Harvey institute at Barnesley. England, on Saturday. The panic was caused by a cry of fire Wiley T. Smith and J. W. Harper are under arrest at Vancouver, B. C? charged with stealing J50.0Q0 from the First National bank of Hattlesburg. Miss., some months ago Six hundred bills calling for appropriations amounting to $80,000,000, have been introduced in the Sixtieth congress Two young women fought a duel, using a knife and pistol, at North Braddock. Ph., Saturday. A 22year-old suitor was the stake. Both the women may die. GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE. Pv?riitiu? Ansel Makes Imnor tant Recommendations to General Assembly. Special to Yorkvllle Enquirer: Columbia, January 14.?Governor Ansel's annual message to the general assembly was read to the house and senate immediately upon the convening of those bodies today at noon. It is rather shorter than the average of such messages; but it is quite an interesting document, especially so in hat it goes directly to the point of several vital questions in which the people of the whole state are deeply interested. The general assembly is reminded that it is not obeying the constitution in the matter of levying an annual tax sufficient to defray the state government. and that the state is now about one year behind in its revenues. His excellency recommends the levy of two extra mills in order that the state may be able to get on a cash basis. This would increase the levy to 6J mills. His excellency also calls attention to the fact that the constitution is not being obeyed in the matter of the assessment of property for taxation, in that the present regulations on the subject are not calculated to secure a just and equitable assessment. He recommends the adoption of a strict inquisatorial plan under which the auditor will require the taxpayer to take an oath publicly and correctly answer questions intended to bring out Information as to all the personal property he owns and the value of the same. He suggests that in this way it will be practicable to get on the tax books not only all visible property; but stocks bonds, notes and other forms of credit that now largely escape the assessor. There is a recommendation for tl?e passage of an act requiring that labor contracts be put in writing and recorded with the register of mesne conveyance and that provision be made for the punishment of landlord or laborer, whichever shall violate the same. He thinks that such an act, with the act now of force against the enticement of laiinp mipstlon will be lauiuci^, uiv iuu'.? ?,v.vw?. ? nearer solution. The repeal of the lien law Is recommended. His excellency says he thinks this law has served its purpose, and as a reason for repeal says that too often the lien is taken up before the crop Is planted, and often but little work is done after the lien is taken up. The governor recommends that there shall be only one dispensary in each of those counties that permit the sale of liquor, and that when in the case of election on the question of voting out a dispensary if, on the face of the returns, it appears that the dispensary has lost it must be closed immediately and be kept closed until the matter Is finally decided otherwise by the election canvassers or the courts. A complete revision of the registration books is recommended, and it is suggested that provision be made for new books upon which shall appear the names of all voters who are alive and entitled to vote. Both Winthrop and Clemson are commended for their splendid work and a new dormitory is recommended for Winthrop. A liberal appropriation is recommended for needy Confederate veterans. The governor states that his expenditures in maintaining an establishment in reasonable keeping with the dignity of his position are more than one thou sand dollars over and above his salary and suggests that the salary of the governor and judges at least, might be restored to what they once were. The balance of the message is devoted mainly to calling attention to the reports on various state institutions. THE PRIVILEGE TAX MONEY. Fair Play Thinks That Winthrop Should Share Alike With Clemson. Editor Yorkville Enquirer. In your issue of Friday 10th, you draw attention to the usefulness of Winthrop college in supplying teachers and express the hope that the legislature will assist it and not have two hundred girls debarred on account of want of room. Why will not some live, wide awake statesman, arise and draw attention to the fact of Clemson college securing all of the $160,000 inspection tax from fertilizer companies last year. In the opinion of many, a law could easily be passed allowing Winthrop to receive a portion, at least 33 per cent, of this large sum. I am not a lawyer; but know that such a law can be passed so as to overcome the plea that Clemson college must receive all (the inspection tax), because of its inspection and analysis of fertilizers. See Clemson's published report, (I quote from memory), only $17,000 was used for that purpose. Let the girl's college have at least 50 per cent, or 33 per cent of the same that now goes to Clemson each year. I think fully as many farmer's girls attend Winthrop as farmers boys attend Clemson in proportion to the capacity of each col1 t nf nnr "Vnrk rnnntv U. , representatives take this matter up and push hard and strong, a bill to allow Winthrop a part of the $160,000 of Inspection tax on fertilizers, that now goes to Clemson, Fair Play. Yorkville, S. C., January 13. A Progressive People.?The York County Farmers' Union seems to be composed of wide-awake and progressive people. At its last meeting the following resolutions were adopted: 1. That the public roads of this country are not worthy of a free, progressive people who lay claim to the possession of public spirit. 2. That, however submissively we may have appeared to acquiesce in our so-called road working system, we have always recognized it as a sham and a fraud and we so recognize it now. 3. That we fully appreciate that first class serviceable roads are not to be obtained in this country except at very considerable expense, and that the only way of meeting that expense is bv going down into our own pockets. 4. That provided the money is judiciously expended, and none is misappropriated or wasted, good roads are worth to the individual and to the public. all they cost. 5. That the most practicable and equitable method of constructing public roads is by means of property taxation. 6 That we are willing and anxious to submit to such taxation. 7. That we believe York county can well afford to issue bonds to the amount of $500,000 or even $1,000,000 and use the entire proceeds in constructing good, permanent roads. isn I lllis nn* musi iruiuinauic you ever heard of?farmers wanting to be taxed to build good roads? We wonder what would happen if such a resolution should be offered in the Anderson County Farmers' Union. ?Anderson Daily Mall. Tui: Tu.vw Jpry.?The empaneling of the Thaw jury was completed last Friday afternoon. The complete jury is as follows: 1?Charles F. Cremmelis, ship broker, foreman. 2?Arthur it. ."seaming. empioym* linker. 3?George W. Caiy. dry goods. 4?George ('. Rupprecht, salesman. i>?John H. Holbert. mineral waters. ?;?David Iv Arrowsmith, manager. 7?William F. Doolittle. auditor's clerk. s?William H. McHugh, clerk. 9?Frank J. Howell, manufacturer. 10?William Burck, assistant secretary Y. M. C. A. 11?Francis Dovale, real estate. 12?James A. Hooper, meats and provisions. LOCAL AFFAIRS. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. Fred F. Pooser, Orangeburg?Has field peas for sale at $1.23 per bushel. R. W. Bailes, No. 1?Wants the owner to call for a hog which he has taken up. H. A. Elliott, No. 5?Will appreciate the return of a lost pocketbook containing $35 in bills. J. A. Tate, C. C. C. Pis?Gives notice of sale of real estate in the case of M. A. Moore against W. T. Moore, Adtnr., and others. J. Ij. Williams & Co.?Are offering blankets at 25 per cent discount. J. W. Dobson?Gives you an idea for the use of canned goods. Star Drug Store?Offers a suggestion in the way of resolutions that may prove beneficial. Yorkvllle Hardware Co.?Advises farmers to have an equipment of blacksmith tools on the farm. York Furniture Co.?Suggests that If you want the best you should buy a Will C. FVee sewing machine. York Drug Store?Says an ounce of prevention Is worth a pound of cure. W. E. Ferguson?Tells you about the things he has for your table. York Supply Co.?Will be In the fertilizer business this season and wants , your business. Strauss-Smith Co.?Begins a January clearance sale tomorrow, with inter esung prices. Thomson Co.?Reminds you of its sensational cut piice sale, which is now ; on. Herndon & Gordon?Have acid phos- 1 phate for making compost, and a full 1 line of groceries, etc. 1 Glenn & Allison?Announces the return of Mr. Allison from market with a carload of mules and horses. National Union Bank?Invites you to J open an account with it and promises satisfactory service. ; First National Bank?Says that $1 will start an account with it and wants 1 you for a depositor. i T. W. Wood & Son, Richmond?Talk about seeds and ask you to send for a catalogue. See fourth page. M. W. White?Prints some maxims 1 and applies the morals to his brok- ( erage business. * The county chaingang costs more ' than it comes to. There is lots available electric power that is unutilized. 1 Lien law or no lien law. hog and . hominy will still be a winner. If the county campaign should take , place at this season of the year instead of later in the summer, the roads would , come in for more consideration than Is , otherwise the case. j It gives The Enquirer especial pleas- i ure to call attention to the business of Messrs. T. W. Wood & Sons, the well- i known seedsmen of Richmond, Va. Hundreds of people throughout this i section have had business relations i with Messrs. Wood & Sons, and so far i as we have any knowledge, those relations have been satisfactory in every instance. This concern is thoroughly reliable. It puts up and carries seeds, i especially adapted to the south in almost endless variety, and on application it always tells its customers exactly what they want to know about what to plant, how to plant, how to cultivate, i and how to take care of the harvested i products. Generally the seeds of i Messrs. Wood & Sons are to be found i with local dealers; but when they are not to be had from local dealers, it Is < an easy matter to obtain them by mail, I express or freight. I We are convinced that the York county chalngang is an expensive and Inefficient institution. We are not intending to criticise the management. We have no facts upon which to base 1 such criticism. We have no reason to i assume that it is not being managed ! as well as it has ever been managed, or as well as it is likely to be managed. < The fact remains however, that the class of convicts who go to make tip i the chaingang does not constitute very ! desirable labor. Healthy, able-bodied ' convicts are the exception rather than ] the rule. The average value of the la- 1 bor therefore is very low. The expense 1 of maintaining a force of laborer^ ?f ' this class is greater than if the force was of a higher class. We are inclined to the view that work of the chaingang < has cost much more than free labor 1 would have cost. We think that the i county is paying from SI.00 to $1.50 to i get 50 cents' worth of work. We be- < lieve that if the chaingang were abol- i ished and the convicts were sent to the l penitentiary, it would be better for i the roads, better for the convicts and i better for the county. < FIRST WEEK JURORS. The following venire of petit jurors i was drawn this morning to serve dur- 1 ing the first week of the approaching ' term of the court of common pleas, < which convenes on Monday, February 3. and lasts two weeks, Judge R. C. ' Watts to preside: 1 L. Holler Catawba. J J. L. McGarity Bethesda. W. M. Adklns Fort Mill. ' C. W. Brown Catawba, R. C. Patrick Bethel. A. C. Bailey Rullock's Creek. J. T. Devinney Catawba. D. E. Fincher Catawba. R. A. Carroll York. Lindsay McFadden Catawba. H. D. Cranford Bullock's Creek. R. M. Barnett Bethel. T. A. Brown King's Mountain. J. G. Anderson Catawba. A. C. Drennon ..Bethel. D. J. Bigger King's Mountain. J. J. Scoggins Broad River. F. E. Clinton King's Mountain. W. B. Ardrey Fort Mill. W. B. Sealy Catawba. R. W. Burris Bethesda. W. J. Mullinax King's Mountain. W. H. Dickson King's Mountain. Jno. Neely King's Mountain. A. A. Nunn Catawba. G. C. Blankenship Fort Mill. J. B. Craig Catawba. R. M. Bratton Broad River. D. E. Mahaffev Catawba. W. H. Ferguson ....King's Mountain. S. W. Dandridge Catawba. T. F. Meek Bullock's Creek. J. W. Jones Broad River. W. H. Williamson Catawba, D. P. Latimore Broad River. J. K. Roach Catawba. ABOUT PEOPL.E. Senator Brice left for Columbia yesterday, accompanied by his family. On Monday, January the 6th. the children, grandchildren, relatives and friends of Mr. and Mrs. R. G. Kendrick, met at their home, in the lower Steele Creek community, to celebrate the 84t)i birthday of Mr. Kendrick. For several years they have observed this eustom and the gathering this year came quite up to the standard of former years. Mr. Kendrick, though advanced in years, is hale and hardy, for one of his age, and takes a lively interest in the movements of the world around him. Here at his present home, he has lived " - hoe/1 ii-Afl. o nil" IUclIiy >(TilI SI, cluu ?/> uaiu ?? w? auu good management he has prospered. 1 He is known by all as a man of sterling worth, business integrity, and Christian character. He has reared a large family of sons and daughters, all of whom are doing well and occupying honorable places In the world. Two of the sons are ministers and occupy places of responsibility in the state of Louisiana. He has been twice married. His present wife was Miss Mary Mendenhall. Of this marriage there has been no issue. She is much loved by all the children and family connection. On this day, according to the usual custom, the members of the family came, bringing baskets filled with < good things. A Dounuiui ami wcu-prepared dinner was served and the day was spent in pleasant social intercourse. After a most enjoyable day. as the hours began to wear toward evening, the pleasant company broke up, each one hoping that Mr. Kendriek and his amiable companion may each live to celebrate many more returns of the happy day. WITHIN THE TOWN. ? At the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Loan and Savings Bank. Yorkville, on last Wednesday, the incumbent directors were re-elected as follows: J. F. Wallace. J. S. Brice. W. B. Wylie. W. W. Lewis, W. S. Wilkerson. B. N. Moore, S. M. McNeel. Mr. S. M. McNeel was re-elected president, Mr. J. S. Brice, vice president and Mr. T. O. Dunlap. cashier. The stockholders of the First National Bank held their annual meeting this morning. The ncumbent directors were re-elected as follows: W. I. Wltherspoon, W. B. Moore. W. G. White. J. M. Stroup, J. L. Rainey. W. M. Love, O. E. Wilklns, R. 2. Allein, and W. R. Carroll. Mr. O. E. Wilklns was re-elected president, Mr. W. I. Witherspoon, vice president, and Mr. R. C. Allein. cashier. ? Mrs. Emma Bertha Plaxco, wife of Mr. John B. Plaxco, died at her home in the southwestern outskirts of Yorkcille this morning at 6 o'clock, of gastritis. after a tedious and painful illness extending over several weeks, rite deceased was a Miss Cousar of Lancaster county. She was born on October 13, 1870, and was married to . . 1 1 T??,01 1 QQi <C2l,o IKT II U^UiLIlll <M1 uaiiuaij ox, auvh ohv was a graduate of the Winthrop Train- | Ing school, Columbia, and was a useful member of the Associate Reformed church. Because of exceptionally admi -able qualities Of heart and mind, rihe was held In high esteem by all who knew her. She leaves six living children as follows: Leon, Carrie, Willie Bart, Virginia, Eula May, Margaret; also a brother and two sisters, Mr. Bartow Cousar of Lancaster, Mrs. R. N. Plaxco of Bethany, and Mrs. Clark Robinson of Lancaster. The funeral takes place this afternoon at 2 o'clock from the residence and the Interment will be In the Yorkville cemetery at 3 Vclock. SAFE CRACKERS AT SHARON. Safe crackers blew open the safe of Kennedy Bros., at Sharon last Saturday morning at about 2 o'clock, secured about $300, including two small checks, and went on their way without leaving any clue as to who they were, where they came from, or whither they went. When Messrs. Kennedy Bros., opened the store Saturday morning, they found the interior badly demolished. The safe door had been blown from its fastenings and thrown some distance. The tioor was covered with merchandise that had been Jarred by the explosion and the cash that was known to have been in the safe the night before was gone. When the people began to gather and compare notes, it developed that several of them had heard an explosion at at out 2 o'clock. Dr. Saye was certain sf the hour for he had gotten up only a few minutes before to gargle his throat. The Messrs. Kennedy remembered having seen a stranger In the store the day " ovIaho Mo Vin.l mode a qmflll Dlir chase and when he asked for a drink of water he was directed to the bucket in th? back part of the store near the safe; but they did not give him close enough attention to be able to describe him. Deputy Sheriff Quinn and State Constable Sanders went out to Sharon Saturday in response to a request over the telephone; but there was little that they could do. Some negroes told of two men who had a fire the night before at a point about three quarters of a mile west of the village and just a short distance north of the railroad. Some of the negroes said two men and others 3ald three. The officers made a careful inspection of the vicinity. They found where the fire had been and In the embers they found a cigarette stub and a wad of charred paper; but nothing to suggest a clue as to who the parties may have been. The safe cracking was a very good job, carried out In the usual way. The operators had first stopped all the cracks around the door with soap and after pouring nitro-glycerine into an opening left for the purpose, had caused the explosion in the usual manner. Because of the rain that night and during the morning, there were no tracks by which they could follow. THE SELECTION OF OFFICIALS. This is a campaign year, a year in which the voters are called upon to fill all political offices, from United States senator down to county coroner, and while all the politicians including most af the office holders and all the office iuc ivcciiij ttnvc tu uic oiluation, that part of the country's citizenship .which is most deeply interested, the people who, by their labor and toil produce the means which hold things together and keep them moving is, as usual, giving the matter but little thought. As the situation now appears, there will be very little local concern in state ar national politics. This state does not figure in national politics except as to the matter of nominating Democratic and Republican presidential candiiates. After the candidates have been nominated, South Carolina voters are mere lookers on. The people here have a vote for United States senator and also for congressman from the Fifth Congressional district. The understanding is that there will be a number ;>f candidates to choose between in the filling of both of these positions; but It would hardly be fair to say that there are involved any issues other than the mere question of personal choice. In addition to the offices of United States senator and congressman from the Fifth district, and the various state affices, the people of York county are to make selections of representatives in the state legislature including the house md senate, and are also to fill the offices of clerk of the court, sheriff, superintendent of education, county supervisor, county commissioners and coroner. The offices of auditor and treasurer are filled by appointment but, by custom, on the recommendation of the voters, who consequently have as much responsibility here as elsewhere. It is quite a common claim that every voter has as much say-so in the matter of choosing officers as every ether voter. But this is a fallacy. Of course there are hundreds of people who believe that under the existing conditions each and every man who desires to run for a public office simply innounces that desire or has his friends to do it for him and goes before the people on his merits, leaving the result to the unhampered choice of the people. There have been numerous instances where inexperienced men have aunched themselves into politics on this very theory; but to men who have Pad years of experience in these matters such innocence is simply amusing, rhey kjiow that getting there is generally a case of wire pulling front the fump and that the idea of the free and jnhampered choice of the people is a thing so rare that but few of them would claim to have ever known a case, in a like manner the individual who thinks lie has done his full duty when le has cast his vote is as innocent as the candidate who thinks he has nothng to do but be voted for. With the politicians, the game of pol tics is going on ail tnp wnue. jraaes ind alliances arc in process of formation. There are efforts to get certain men out from certain neighborhoods for certain offices. Often one man uses mother for his own benefit while the man who is being used is being flattered Into believing that he is a principal instead of a mere agent. There is lots ntrigue and chicanery among the politicians. . They know how to use various influences one way or the other. If a man is not available as a positive factor then it is not uncommon to make use of him as a negative factor. I'pon the whole the game is one that most people would gladly avoid: but from the nature of the case it is clearly the duty of every man to participate, [f he will think to steer clear of the ivhole distasteful business, ne win nna whenever he realizes what has been lone, that he has been *an unwitting ' arty to the consummation of things hat are directly against his principles. The local political game has already commenced. There are several aspirints to the seat of Senator Price in the date senate, and there are a number t' people who have their eyes upon various of the county offices. As yet things have not shaped up much. Two rears ago there was an attempted alignment for and against the state dispensary. There was really very little to it. As a matter of fact it was difficult to say just where the line was. hummed up and boiled down, more than anything else, it was a fight between ins and nuts with but little claim ?n tlie part of the outs except a desire o get in and not a great deal of claim m the part of the ins except that there vas no reason why they should be put nit. There was really no well-defined ssue, and except for scheming and vire pulling there would have hardly >een a campaign. From the present outlook, the first scrimmage in the present campaign is 0 be over organization of the next ounty convention and the election of lie chairman of the Democratic execuive committee. Ordinarily it would be 1 matter of but small importance as to ; vho is chairman of the county execu- : ive committee; but as things stand there is some political advantage in the position. Under conditions like those existing where the average voter pays but little attention to politics, the more active executive committeeman has greater influence than otherwise, and the chairman of the executive committee in touch with a political leader at each precinct, is generally in a position to exercise a strong influence in behalf of himself and others. He gets more or less consideration at the hands of every candidate and he is in a position to command a certain amount of support from all. The people who understand this best are now set ling their wires toward the chairmanship of the executive committee, with the idea of either getting it for themselves or some political friend who will use his influence in their behalf. It is .a very common thing nowadays for men to complain of the character and capacity of the men who fill some of the public offices. Such complaints, however, come in very poor taste, especially from men of business affairs and influence. When such people undertake to criticise the character or capacity of public officials they are only condemning themselves. It is true that everybody cannot have his personal choice as to who shall fill any or all the public offices; but the time has never been when the intelligence and character of this county could not control its affairs. That time is not now. If It Is n f.i f f Vin f n ntf noiir* nfflonna a inti liitil aii^ ui me i^uuhij ui ijvcio fail to measure up to a standard in keeping with the average intelligence of the county, then it is only because the people generally have not done their full duty in the primary elections. LOCAL LACONICS. Installation at Beersheba. Notwithstanding the Inclement weather last Sunday, there was quite a representative congregation out on account of the installation of Rev. H. J. Mills as pastor of Beersheba. Rev. E. E. Gillespie preached the sermon of the occasion and charged the pastor. Elder G. H. O'Leary charged the people. The service was very interesting and instructive to all present. Not Doing Much. In a talk with the Charlotte Observer about the road situation in the counties surrounding Mecklenburg, Mr. Osmond Barringer says: "York and Lancaster counties In South Carolina are not doing much. Gaston county went at It on a better plan than has been followed by any other county. Over there they laid out the roads, had the grading done by contract and had convict labor crush the stone and put it down. The idea was to get the roads quick and yet use the convicts to their full wcrkin" capacity." The Trains Are Needed. Rock Hill Record: There is a rumor afloat to the effect that the Southern railway Is considering the matter of discontinuing Xos. 35 and 36 that make a round trip daily between Rock Hill and Marlon, N. C. In view of the fact that these trains afford convenient and quick connections with the main lines at Blacksburg, Rock Hill and Marion and seem to be doing equally as much business as either of the other trains now being operated, it is to be hoped that the management is either not considering their discontinuance or if it Is it will decide to allow them to re main. The Chaingang Question. Rock Hill Record: Dr. Joseph H. Saye, one of the representatives from this county In the legislature, Is reported as saying that he was trying to devise a plan whereby the chaining can be eliminated as a county institution, and that he will propose at the coming legislative session that an additional tax of two mills be levied in this county to be used exclusively for road Improvement. To carry these ideas Into effect would, of course, require new legislation. Rut what the Record would like to know Is, why the laws already In effect are not obeyed by the county commissioners of York? At the last session of the legislature a law was passed providing that the chaingang should not be used In York county except In building permanent roads. It Is to be presumed that the county commissioners know of this law?or ought to know of it; and yet it is known of all men that the chaingang In York county Is about the most useless and extravagant institution with which our people have ever been burdened. We do not know If it Is a fact, but It Is said that the chaingang has cost the county, on an average, about $15,000 a year for the last ten years. And what has York county to show for it? Comparatively speaking, nothing. Let the county commissioners see that the law Is obeyed. SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS. ? The Newberry County Farmers' Union adopted resolutions calling for a reduction of 30 per cent in the cotton acreage. ? There was a large fire at NinetySix Friday morning, starting about 2 o'clock. The loss amounts to $14,800, distributed as follows; J. C. Hutchinson, store and stock, $8,000, Insurance, $5,000: Rev. A. J. Cauthen, brick store, $3,000, Insurance, $2,000; Dr. W. H. Holland, store, telephone exchange and office, $3,800, insurance, $2,800. Nothing of any consequence was saved from the burned buildings. ? The Huguenot Cotton Mills of Grenville, was placed in the hands of a receiver last Saturday, by order of the United States District Judge Brawley. It is stated that the mill had been under financial embarrassment for more than a year, more than $50,000 having been lost by unfortunate contracts. The capitalization of the mill is $140,000, and the debts amount to $150,000. ? Columbia, January 11: The commission appointed by an act of the last legislature to wind up the affairs of the former state dispensary today made its report to Governor Ansel. It is sflown tnai trie iuiai hu?t v*? hand, including realty, amount to $888,048.16. with liabilities of $612.968.66. The total amount charged against the counties is $6,533.10. The report condemns the purchase of supplies in that bonds were not required and gross overcharges are admitted by representatives of the various whisky houses dealing with the dispensary. The commission also turns over to the attorney general the names of parties said to be guilty of misdeeds in their connection with the dispensary. An account of the Richland Distilling company of $1,500 said to have been owing was afterward charged up $5,700. The report also shows that the accounts of the state dispensary are ir. a chaotic condition, some entries being transferred to make balances. The commission expresses itself as being anxious to run to earth the peo -1 """X t VlQ pie who have oeen steuuus uum me. state through the dispensary and says it is willing to serve six months without pay in order to accomplish this service. ? Anderson special of January 11: President T. T. Wakefield, of the Anderson County Farmers' Union, returned to Anderson today from Memphis, where he attended the big mass meeting of the tlonal Union. South Carolina was represented by W. C. Moore, state business agent; J. B. Harris, president of the Oconee County Union; Mr. Manus, the Lancaster Union, and Mr. Wakefield. Each of these gentlemen figured conspicuously at the Memphis meeting, being appointed on various important committees. Mr. Wakefield said today that the Union has decided to stand firm for 15 cents cotton. He thinks that about 60 per cent of the crop has been marketed, 25 per cent of which was marketed by members of the? Union. He says, judging from talks with various delegates, the condition that exists in South Carolina exists all over the cotton belt. An important action taken at the Memphis meeting was looking toward the establishment of the two bagging factories to manufacture bagging out of rough cotton. One of these factories will be located east of the Mississippi and the other west of that river. J. B. Harris of this state, is a member of the committee to choose a location. Mr. Wakefield ....nv memhors of the Union II Mil .......J are going to send their cotton to England to be stored in English warehouses so that they can realize 8 cents per pound at 6 per cent Interest from the Hank of England. This is in accordance with the agreement Mr. YV. 0. Moore made for the Union while in England recently. Several resolutions were adopted at the Memphis meeting directed to congress for relief from the present financial flurry. These resolutions have been published in The Enquirer. STANDS BY HIS GUNS. Mr. James B. Wood Replies to the Comments of the Columbia State. Editor of The Yorkville Enquirer. From your issue of January 7, I note that the views 1 recently expressed to your paper on the lien law have attracted the attention of the Columbia State, and that this great newspaper has seen proper to propound to me questions which It evidently considers sufficient to demolish all of my arguments. Some of my friends have been after me to "come back at the State;" but as to this I confess reluctance. There was a big war going on in this country during the period that I should have been going to school, while I was from 11 to to 15 years of age, and after the close of that war I had to go to farming. 1 have had no opportunity to become a polished writer. However, I ljave tried to do a good deal of observing and thinking, with the result that I have not only gotton a pretty gooa grasp ui agricultural conditions; but I think I have learned enough to know that It would be very foolish for me to undertake a controversy on this or any other subject with a man who makes writing a profession. But if I am permitted to have a little assistance in putting my ideas in proper form. I will undertake to write for The Enquirer what would be my reply to the matters emphasized by the State. But before I begin, let me remark that I am told that The State did not reproduce my interview with The Enquirer. Had it done so. I would not feel that I am called upon to say anything further, for I have already said about all that it seems necessary to say. I can hardly hope to convince anybody who is already dead set in their views on this question; but still, I believe I am right, and I also believe that If the lien law Is repealed there are many who are now talking that way, who will live to regret their present attitude. From the State's remarks, I gather that It would put me in the position of holding that It is the poor devil of a negro who is Just starting under the lien system, who has raised Fork county's average production of cotton and corn per acre to the equal of that of any other county in the Union. It seems to me that a paper of the standing and unquestioned ability of the State should have arrived at a more accurate comprehension of what I said. Of course. I know that the average negro lienor is a very poor farmer. I know that the land he works deteriorates rather than improves under his tillage. That is the situation in York as well elsewhere; but as I see it. this is but an insignificant feature of mis great question. we nave muic land than we can work even under this system, and if we would abolish this system, we would have more idle land thrown out to waste than we have now. But do not let us deceive ourselves Into thinking that there is nothing in this question other than the condition of the negro. When I said that our splendid progress in farming is attributable to the lien law, I had in mind a class of small farmers, including thousands and of which I am one. I never gave a lien in my life; but still I consider that I am a product of the lien law, and I am not ashamed to acknowledge the fact. Had I it not been for the lien law, I would have probably been in the west long ago, and most of my nearest neighbors would still be the friends and acquaintances cf my young manhood, also from] old York county. Here Is the reason. When we started, we had neither land nor money. There was plenty of land for sale; but no cash with which to buy It. Those of us who had most ambition and energy gathered up those who had less ability to get there on their own account and used the lien law as capital with which to get credit from the merchant. Some of us came out on top while others fell by J the wayside, and as I see it those of us who succeeded must give the credit to the lien law. And as the same con- | ditions still exist today, I cannot see why we want to break down the bridge that carried us across safely so that no more can get along over the same route. The small farmer of this section cannot be Justly accused of race suicide, and the Columbia State may rest assured that there is no lack of young men and women now growing up who will pretty soon need homes. Even at this writine-. hundreds and hundreds are working their way up by means of the lien law. Now, we will tell our good friend, the State, how the lien law has contributed and is contributing to good farming. I have already said that the class of farmers to which I belong numbers thousands. I refer to men who have used their efforts in the management of labor for which the merchant furnished part of the capital. Some forty years ago, the late Robert Robinson used to say of this Filbert country that if a man could live here twelve months without stealing the Lord would exempt him after that. It was because the country was so notoriously poor. Now I will say that there are as many independent, progressive, home owning farmers to the square mile in this neighborhood as are to be found in any oth. t ? 1 J? + U er neignDornooa 01 equai urea m ouuui Carolina. Among them is one of the best farmers I know of anywhere. He, with his boys and a wage hand run three plows. He has twp big corn cribs and he has not seen the back end of both of them at the same time since they were built ten or twelve years ago. I do not think he has yet commenced on his 1906 corn. Right now he has twenty-five or thirty bales of unincumbered cotton that he is holding for fifteen cents, and enough cash in the bank to raise his next crop without selling the cotton. While giving his undivided attention to his own crop, [this farmer is enabled also to pick up 4,000 pounds of good middling cotton as rent from the balance of his farm. He has nothing to do with the renters except to collect the rent. They get their supplies on liens from the merchant who takes all the risk. I cite this as illustration of how the lien law helps the small farmer who puts York county's cotton and corn production at such a high average, and if the editor of the State doubts the accuracy of my statement, I invite him to come up to Filbert, where I promise to take good care of him while he is ascertaining the facts. Also in behalf of the Filbert I covmors' TTnlnn. I nromise him that he I will not have a dull time. With reference to borrowing money on land at 7 or 8 per cent. I am at a loss to decide whether the State's suggestion is intended as information or advice. Of course, we can borrow money on land, those of us who have land; but with the lien law out of the way what Is the man who has no land to borrow on? That is a question that is worrying me. When it got to that place the State quit. I am still hunting for somebody to let me know what they are going to for credit after the lien law is out of the way. I mean a basis of credit for those who need credit. Those who don't need credit are able to take care of themselves. Although not in reply to anything, the State has said, I want to make clear an idea that was not fully expressed in my recent interview. As set forth in the article from Mr. Hoyt published in The Enquirer last Friday, from the Progressive Farmer, and as no one need try to deny, the real and only reason for the desire to repeal this law is to "control labor." Now the question is, will it do it? In my interview, I assumed that if the negroes should stay here, and labor should become cheaper, that the value of the labor of all us white farmers who try to do the work of hands would be cheapened in the same proportion. That I hoiiovp ia true. But will the negroes stay here? I believe that the best of them, those who are making an independent living as farmers will not. And what will we have left? A pretty trifling class. There will be considerable competition for them, but with no law to hold them to their contracts, how are we going to control them? Won't we go to fighting among ourselves by offering them higher prices and all kinds of inducements to get them for ourselves? Older people remember how we used to have to coquette with the negro for his vote. Won't we have to coquette with him the same way for his labor? It is true that we can have a law making it a misdemeanor to hire or harbor a laborer already under contract: but even under that there will be annual strife for the best laborers. And as to the whites, they will certainly go to the mills rather than work for such wages as can be paid for farm labor. I have already said that when we repeal the lien law there will be a slump In land values and if anybody believes to the contrary I would like to have their reasons. James B. Wood. Filbert. January 14. 1908. HrrnNa at the Sotth.?Kickers are already at work, says a Washington special to the News and Courier, trying to reduce the representation of the southern states in congress for the n alleged reason that the negroes in the south are disfranchised and not given the right to vote. Heretofore efforts along this line have been fostered by Gen. Kelfer of Ohio, but this year a new hill has been introduced by Representative Bennett of New York: J If this bill passes It will affect the ^ southern states us follows: Alabama from nine representatives to five. Arkansas from seven representatives to five. Florida from three representatives to two. Georgia from eleven representatives to six. Louisiana from seven representatives to four. Mississippi from eight representatives to three. North Carolina from ten representa tives to seven. South Carolina from seven representatives to three. Tennessee from ten representatives to eight. v Texas from sixteen representatives to v thirteen. Virginia from ten representatives to seven. ? Laurens, January 11: The Jury in the case of the state against John C. Jerry, the young German farmer, who was placed on trial here yesterday, charged with the murder of his brother, to-day returned a verdict ot not guilty as to murder and guilty of carrying concealed weapons. After taking an oath in open court that he, John C. Jerry, would never again carry on his person a concealed weapon for any purpose, a fine of $1 was imposed and Jerry was released. The A incident has been freely commented upon as a very unusual proceeding. Jerry's plea cn the murder charge was self-defense, the claim being made that Frank Jerry, the deceased, was making at the defendant with a hoe when the fatal blow was struck. ? Washington, January 11: Commissioner Capers, of the international ^ revenue bureau, today rendered a decision to the effect that the government must return to the state of South Carolina $4,525.01 collected by the government from the retail dispensers for the sale of fermented malt liquor , sold in wholesale quantities. He says ^ the evidence obtained on the part of the Federal government would not be sufficient to sustain the government's contention In court and therefore the amount paid by the state under protest should be refunded. The claim Is based upon two grounds, first that the tax, If due should have been from the individual dispensers and not from the state. Second, that there is a failure of proof on the part of the government to sustain the tax. The ^ commissioner bases his decision on 4 the second ground of the complaint, and distinctly holds the state through 1 Its dispensers liable for tax as wholesale malt liquor dealers, where they sell in wholesale quantities. Had the decision been against the state It would then have been necessary for the state to pay between $26,000 and $30,000, the $4,625.01 representing one Installment only. ? A gang of five suspicious characters, supposed to be safecrackers was arrested near Van Wyck, Lancaster county, on last Monday and taken to Lancaster JaJl. The men excited sus- 1 piclon while passing through the country and several citizens surrounded them in a- patch of woods, where they (r had built a fire and commenced playing cards. The strangers had reason to believe that the surrounding party was cf overpowering strength and made no resistance. An examination of their effects showed that their grips contained if nitro-glycerlne, laundry soap, burglar's tools and everythi- necessary for the purposes of cracksmen. In the party was a man who had showed up at Van Wyck about ten days before and passed off as a preacher until It became clear that he was a trifling vagabond, and it is supposed that this fellow was the spotter for Jhe party. He had found a safe to operate on and there would have been some safe blowing that night 0 except for the capture of the men. The supposed cracksmen were held on sus picion until communication could be had with a postofflce Inspector, and on Saturday they were charged with having broken into the postofflces at Pelzer and Seneca. Federal Commissioner Moore fixed their bonds at $10,000 each, and as none of them were able to put up such a sum, all of them were remanded back to Lancaster jail. An effort was made to photograph the suspects in the court room, but the effort was only partially successful. AT THE CHURCHE8. BAPTIST. Prayer meeting on Wednesday afternoon at 3.30 o'clock. jp FIRST PRESBYTERIAN. * Prayer meeting on Wednesday evening at 7 o'clock. TRINITY METHODIST EPISCOPAL { Prayer meeting on Wednesday evening at 7 o'clock. ASSOCIATE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN. Prayer meeting on Wednesday afternoon at 4.30 o'clock. ft (W if _ 2>pectai ^oures. Comrrunion at Bethal. A Next Sunday morning, January 19th. Rev. J. K. Hall of Bethesda, will preach for us Friday morning and night and Saturday morning. 2t W. B. Arrowood, Pastor. Notice to Steward*. The Stewards of the Methodist churches on York circuit are requested to meet at the office of Dr. M. J. Walker In Yorkvllle on Saturday afternoon. January 18. at 3 o'clyock. Brethren please every man be present, as Important business is to come up. 2t H. B. Hardy. Pastor. ?he (Jotton SRarhet. Yorkvllle, January 14.?Cotton 11|. New York. January 13.?Spot cotton 11.55. Futures closed steady as fol- m* lows: Jan. 10.74; Feb. 10.80; Mar. 10.89; April 10.91; May 10.93; June 10.85; July 10.80; Aug. 10.68; Oct. 10.20. FIELD PEAS AT $1.23 per bushel as long as they ; } last. FRED F. POOSER. Orangeburg. S. C. 4 tf 3t BLACK STOCK HOG. WEIGHING about 100 lbs. with white spot on forehead, taken up at my place, R. F. D. No. 1, Yorkville, about three weeks ago. Owner can have it by paying expenses, including cost of this advertisement. It* R. \V. BAILES. ^ GLENN & ALLISON. NEW CAR 4 JUST ARRIVED Our Mr. R. T. ALLISON is Just back from the Market with a full car % of line MULES and HORSES, the car having arrived this morning. GLENN & ALLISON.