Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, May 01, 1906, Image 2

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Scraps and |acts. ? William J. Bryan, who is visiting Jerusalem in the course of his tour of the world, on Saturday addressed a special meeting held in the tabernacle by the Christian Missionary Alliance. He spoke for 70 minutes on the life of Christ and His teachings and expressed astonishment at the small proportion of Christians in America and Europe visiting the Bible land. ? Tlie Louisville auu nuuvmc ? ?road has entered into a contract with the government to haul 20,000 cars of cement from Louisville, Ky., to New Orleans. The cement is to be delivered within a period of ninety days and the railroad people are making arrangements under which they calculate that they will be able to put a train load of cement in New Orleans every forty-five minutes. ? In conversation last Friday Speaker Cannon let drop a few sentences of philosophy on presidential booms and bees which make interesting reading. The discussion was anything but an official statement, but the speaker afterwards consented to have quotations marks enclose what he said. "The presidency is not to be had for the asking," he began. "It would be ridiculous for any man to . bob up md decline what had not been offered to him, especially an office which no man ever has, and possibly never will, decline if offered by the authority of one of the great political parties of the country- So far as I am concerned, I would rather do my duty here as speaker of the house and help work out policies to bring the greatest good to the greatest number of our people than to be president." ? The trial of Mrs. E. M. Standlfer for the murder of her sister, Miss Chapell Whlsenant, March 9, last. In Atlanta, Qa.. was concluded last Friday evening with a verdict of acquittal. after ten minutes' deliberat tlon of the Jury. Mrs. Standlfer entered the plea of not guilty and while admitting the killing, her counsel declared that emotional insanity impelled her to do the deed. Mrs. Stan-J dlfer shot and killed her sister nearly two months ago. on account of the marked attention of her husband to the dead woman. Her suspicions had been confirmed by the discovery of letters that had passed between the two. Asking her sister to discontinue encouraging Mr. Standlfer and being refused any promise of reform, she fired a bullet which brought about almost instant death. Standlfer was arrested subsequently on the charge of disorderly conduct and when his trial was called, he failed to appear and his bond was forfeited. His whereabouts is unknown. ? A city Is a difficult thing to destroy says the New York Evening Post. Fire will not do It. nor the earthquake shock, so long as the trade routes are undisturbed. The French Terrorists thought they had destroyed Lyons when, after ail the disasters that civil war had visited upon the city, they levelled its buildings with battering rams, and decreed that it3 site should bear a new name. But In less than ten years Lyons had revived as Lyons, and was on the ' way to be the great city It has since become. Marseilles was almost as badly treated, only to come up again. The situation of Lyons and Marseilles decreed they should become great cities. Most of the cities which were Important in the middle ages and have since declined owe their decline to the change in trade routes. Venice is a familiar example. English Boston, which once pressed London hard, is another. Liverpool and Glasgow on the other hand, owe their greatness to the development of new trade routes. Neither was important two centuries ago in comparison with Bristol and Leith. San Francisco is one of the greatest trade routes In the world, whose greatness will be increased by the completion of the Panama canal. ? Prof. Pierre Curie, the discoverer of radium, was run over and killed by a wagon recently in the place Dau phine, Paris. He was a son of a Par|3 physician, and was born In Paris In 1859. He was educated at the Sorbonne and began scientific research on his own account while working as an assistant In the school of chemistry of Paris. He became a professor in 1895, and at about that time he married Marie Slodow Slowdowska, a Pole, who assisted him In his research work. She had studied physics and chemistry both In Warsaw and Paris and therefore shared her husband's labor and honor of his most difficult experiments. She became a professor of physics In the Sevres high school, and as a result of a thesis on radium she received a degree of doctor of sciences. She and her husband spent several years In the laboratory of the schools of physics and chemistry studying uranium and thoranlum. and finally, In 1898, they announced to the academy of sciences that they had found a new and stongly radioactive substance In pitchblende. They discovered radium in 1903 while experimenting on salts of uranium. Two years before the French academy of sciences had recognized the work of the Curies by awarding M. Curie the La Caze prize of 10,000 francs and commending his wife for her part in the discoveries. In December. 1903, the couple received the Nobel prize for chemistry, and a few days later they received 60,000 francs as part of the Osiris prize of France?all in recognition of their radium discoveries. ? Wherever the fame of the New York skyscrapers has spread some vague Idea of the enormous capacity of these colossal structures must have been formed, but It Is not improbable that few persons living right In the metropolis have ever made a careful study of the activities of these commercial centers. Perhaps there are those who would laugh to scorn the statement that a single building In New York is entered daily by 50,000 persons, or as many as the entire population of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, or other similar cities of the United States, like Houston. Texas, Akron, Ohio, Lincoln, Nebraska, and more than there are persons in cities of the size of Montgomery, Alabama. Whenever such a statement may be discredited, It is necessary only to point otit the fact that an accurate count fhade one day by F. T. H. Bacon, superintendent of the Park How Syndicate building, one of the most conspicuous of the New York skyscrapers, of every person who entered the elevators of that edifice. It was a simple matter to station guards at every entrance to the building and give each person entering a ticket, which ticket was taken up by the ele vator drivers. At the close of the r day these tickets were counted and It f was found that something more than I 50,000 persons had ridden on the el- t evators that day. This is said to ex- ' ceed the number of fares collected by the entire street car system of I Nashville, Tennessee, In a single day, ] this information coming from a \ former superintendent of the trolley I service of that city who was subse- t quently employed as one of the 1 agents of the Park Row skyscraper. <?hr ^Jorhvillf (Enquirer. , YORKVILLE, S. C.! TUESDAY, MAY 1, 1906. The annual reunion of Confederate veterans In New Orleans last week was, as usual an interesting and impressive occasion. The convention met Wednesday and the exercises continued through Friday. One of the principal features of *he reunion was an address by General Lee, the commander in chief. The captured banners recently restored by act of congress were carried in the great parade on Friday. Richmond. Va? was selected as the next place of meeting. Richmond has always been one of the most popular of the reunion cities, and inasmuch as a feature of next year's meeting will be the unveiling of a monument to Jefferson Davis, it goes without saying that the occasion will be most notable. Harvie Jordan and Mr. Cheatham, or the Southern Cotton association, seem very much in earnest about starting a newspaper in Atlanta. They say It is to be conducted as an independent e enterprise, wun nu cumirvnuu niia>civ> i with the association In which they c hold office. But it will be a difficult matter to separate the two. The South- t ern Cotton association certainly does i not need an official organ to further j its ends, as the press of the south has j been very liberal with Its space and c has always gladly handled whatever r matter the association desired to have published. Messrs. Jordan and Cheat- s ham have become famous through the i association, and now they intend to t make capital of the opportunity which j they have had to get before the people t of the country. It does appear that { their latest move may threaten the ^ usefulness of the Southern Cotton as- f sociation.?Greenville News. t We are not disposed to disagree with the News in Its observation, but then ^ we would advise our contemporary not ^ to worry. When Messrs. Jordan and c Cheatham attempt to produce them- c selves what they have been getting so ^ liberally free of charge they will the ^ better appreciate the work that has c been done by the newspapers general- r ly. We wish them success in the mat- 1 ter; but we are not promising anything i of the kind. a \ There is a new dispute 011 hand l between Turkey and Great Britain 1 that promises developments that will f prove important if not serious. Turkey r has raised the question as to the sov erelgnty of Egypt. Theoretically the ? khedive is a vassal of the sultan, while t actually Egypt has for years been a British colony. Within the past few * weeks there nas Deen a connici ue- j tween British und Turkish authorities on the Isthmus of Suez. Great Britain promptly gave Turkey to understand that she claimed sovereignty over the Isthmus and for that matter over all Egypt. Turkey declined to recognize the claim and the matter is In such shape that it can only be settled by a back down on the part of Turkey or war. It is understood, of course, that Turkey cannot fight Great Britain, certainly not at a time when Great Britain has no other engagements on her hands. Some of the diplomats have suggested the suspicion that Germany is at the bottom of this trouble as she was at the bottom of the recent Moroccan dispute and Is looking for an opportunity to try conclusions with Great Britain. But there is no satisfactory evidence of anything of the kind. It is suggested also that Turkey r has under contemplation the Idea of beginning a holy war in which all Mohammedanism will be arrayed against all Christendom. Wb desire to commend Judge Hydrick for the stand he took with the Richland lawyers the other day. We are quite sure that the Richland lawyers are no worse offenders than are the members of any other bar in the state. It is a fact all of the lawyers s waste too much time. Some seem to c take a special delight In this kind of J thing. They act as though they do not consider that they feel any respon- t sibillty to anybody except themselves, r and the fact that they fritter away the ^ time of jurors, and witnesses and the f money of the taxpayers is of but little o consequence to them. Nobody perhaps realizes this better than the judges; but It Is not the disposition of many of * the judges to Interfere. They are usu- [ ally over indulgent. We have known t different judges to start out as Judge r Hydrick has started out, to try to re- * form the abuses under consideration, z and we have seen them later on be- t conie indifferent. Their zeal for re- a form proved weaker than the over t bearing imposition of some of the pro- g crastinating attorneys. As to how it ? is going to be with Judge Hydrick we 1 pr< fer to await developments. In our |, opinion tie is a man of great firmness, f and we do not believe he can be unduly 11 infimnced by anybody. Being con- " vinced of the right, we believe lie has i the manhood to do it. But then we I recognize that he has cut out some big work in this matter and if lie falls by v the wayside he will have plenty of c company. We sincerely hope, however, * that lie will continue faithful to the t end. MERE-MENTION. Thirteen people were killed and a * large amount of property was destroyed by a tornado at Bellevue, Texas, last Friday Edwin H. | Holmes, former assistant statistician i of the department of agriculture, I who was indicted last summer on the , charge of conspiracy in connection f with giving out premature Informa- -k Hon from his department was ar- 1 raigned in New York last Friday and | plead not guilty The burned i district of San Francisco is a frac- ' tion less than four square miles i It Is now estimated that there were |* not more than three hundred deaths \ in San Francisco during the earth- ! quake and fire The negroes of t South Africa have inaugurated a great i -ebellion against the British colonial government A California company has secured a concession for he laying of a pipe line across the sthmus of Panama The dry lock Dewey entered the Suez canal ast Saturday. It is said that in daces the canal is only two feet vlder than the dry dock and it a estimated that barring accidents he trip through the canal will hardly >e made under seven days. STRICKEN SAN FRANCISCO. Afork of Relief and Rebuilding Goes Bravely On?Sightseers a Nuisance. The work of bringing order out of ihaos in San Francisco, providing for he relief of the destitute and makng plans for the rebuilding of the :tty has continued steadily on and iplendid progress has been made by hose in charge of the most stupend>us undertaking. It is now estimated that the fire oss alone amounts to in the nelghjorhood of $200,000,000, and of this :onsiderably more than half is covered by insurance; but there is not learly enough money in the city to msure the pushing of building operitions as rapidly as is necessary. Ex-Mayor James Phelan, chairman if the finance committee, announced ast Saturday that he had been ad,'lsed by Secretary Metcalf that of he $2,500,000 appropriated by the federal goverment, only $300,000 is ivailable at the present time and the :ommittee has available to its orders it the mint only $518,000. Mr. Phean makes this announcement at his time In order that the country it large may not get the impression hat the San Francisco people have nfllions with which to take care of he destitute. Relief work has been very much rystematlzed during the past few lays. It has been turned over prin:lpally to the military and the un>urned part of the city has been divided Into seven districts. Citizens lave been employed to do the clercal work, and a ticket system has >een inaugurated to prevent imposiion. Luxuries are kept for invalids ind children, and able bodied men ire denied food unless they can show hat they are engaged lu some kind >f useful work. As the result of the experiences of he past two weeks the whole popilation is agreed that the regular irmy Is the best dependence for law ind order, and the mayor will reluest that the troops be permitted to emaln In the city for the present. Mr. Phelan has evolved a plan to lecure adequate relief through the lelp of the government. He proposes o issue city bonds to the amount of 1200,000,000 to run fifty years and o draw two per cent Interest. His )lan provides that these bonds be fuaranteed by the government in orler that they may bring full value on he market. City officers were highly elated tolay to find the contents of the munlcpal treasury Intact. The vaults vere a part of the city hall that escaped the fire. An expert opened the loors this morning and found gold, illver and securities scattered over he floor safe and unharmed. The *ault contained $5,800,000 in currency; $300,000 In securities of the Gernan Savings bank and $12,000,000 of insold city bonds. Absolute order still prevails In San Yancisco. The great city which but l brief time since was known the vorld over as the "Second Paris." so vide was Its reputation for gayety and ileasure seeking, hus settled into the tuietest of communities, In which the >opulation Is not seen abroad after the irst hours of darkness. While the nost rigid patrol system in maintained everywhere, the people are free to come ind go as they please. But as there ire no places of recreation to attract hem, few venture abroad at night. The influx of sightseers is adding to he work of the authorities and to the liscomfort of those still living In San 'Yancisco. Thousands of these people crowd the erry boats, block the few open streets vlth all sorts of useless vehicles, and lerlously interfere with those engaged n relief work. Today they added to he terrific jam at the main ferry and choked the narrow passages cleared In i few streets for vehicles. They overan ruins of buildings wherever safety vould permit, and were ruthless In heir frantic efforts to seize on some irtlcle or nisioric or inimisii; vaiuc ind cart it away. Throughout Chinatown and along Cearney street, where bazaars filled vith Oriental wares once stood, the larvest of relics has been particularly Ich. Men. women and children, fearng neither the presence of military nor he danger of crumbling walls, swarm ibout the ruins with great profit to hemselves. In many of the Chinese ind Japanese stores, when the fire apiroached, the proprietors burled a large >art of their stock In the basements, ntending to return after the fire had tassed and recover what they could. They never came back. The terrors of he rocking earth and the sweep of lame were too much for their Oriental nlnds, but the relic hunters came, and verythlng that was of any use or value las been carried away. The work of the looters has not been onfined alone to the ruins of stores, tiany residences have been worked iver, and articles of gold silver and hina carried away. At the ruins of he Hopkins Art Institute and the Stanford residence guards are malnalned, and yesterday two women, who lad been gathering relics at other louses along Pine and California itreets, complained against the refusal ?f the guards to permit them to enter he ruins where the Stanford and the Crocker homes once stood. Among the ruins of many family) lotels and in the ashes of pawn shops elic hunters gathered trinkets and unlet jewels. There is no limit to the enlurance of the looters, nor to the eforts they will make to find something if value. Assassination of Gapon.?The St. 'etersburg Nore Vremya of Sunday, >rints a circumstantial story which ends to confirm the reports that Fathr Gapon lias been assassinated by a evolutionist. Father Gapon is repreented as having entered into relations vith a group of the "Fighting Organiation" of the terrorists, and in order 0 test ids loyalty one of the leaders, in engineer named Rutenberg. under he alias of Martini, offered to betray he secrets of the organisation to the government. Gapon, according to thel itory, took the bait. He offered to | onduct tlie negotiations. Some hagfling about the price to be paid folowed, Rutenberg demanding $f?0,000. finally, however, on his agreeing to iccept $12,500, Gapon went to Odarkl, 1 small place beyond the Finnish fronier, to meet Rutenberg for a consuinnation of the agreement. He has not ?een seen since. A Jewess named Hoist, in, a member >f a group of revolutionaries with vhich his friends knew he was in close 'onsultation at that time, mysteriously lisappeared the day afterward. The plain inference is, the paper says, hat the revolutionaries, finding Gapon o be a traitor, executed him, and hat Gapon's papers, which reached his awyer. Margolin, from Berlin a few lays ago, were forwarded by the Holitein woman. The Faithffi, Slaves.?The United Confederate Veterans at New Or eaus, adopted a resolution recomnending to the different states the tensioning of ex-slaves who followed heir masters to war. There is nnthng new in this sentiment. The aithful slaves have always been reipected and esteemed In the south tnd this demonstration of the old ,'eterans Is a natural affection that las always been in their hearts. The dea of pensioning ex-slaves recalls a ittle incident that occurred in coti-j tress a few years ago when the late dark Hanna, thinking he would nuke a deep cut for the south, advocated the pensioning of ex-slaves >y the government. Hut he wasn't ong finding out that the south was ilmost a unit in endorsing the movenent. LOCAL AFFAIRS, t d NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. J. C. Wllborn?Offers the Enloe place, 5J miles west of Yorkville, for sale. P R. T. Clastles, Smyrna?Wants thfc r owner to come for a red horse mule t which he took upon his premises. Foushee Cash Store?Says it can sell you millinery at moderate and mon- rJ ey saving prices. Next special will t be India Unon and pearl buttons. , First National Bank?Again reralnds you that It invites yohr business and d promises prompt and accurate atten- a tion. v J. Q. Wray, The Leader?Reminds you that hid uvpk of dnpnlnl hnrcrnlns he gan today and wants you to get your i share. 1 W. Brown Wylle. Executor?Will on a May 12th, at Sharon, sell the home place or plantation of the !ate R. A. 1 Gilflllen to the highest bidder for t cash. -v Adlckes' Emporium?Wants all orders . for sweet potato slips to be In not later than Friday, May 4th. 0 Thomson Co.?Gives a plain every day t talk to customers about domestic t cotton goods and quotes prices. J. J. Keller & Co.?Tells you that the c advance guard of the fly crop ifi here and recommends their fly screens. York Drug Store?Has choice selection of pure grown watermelon and cantaloupe seed. Yorkville Hardware Co.?Invites you to see It for hoes, plow molds and s stocks, harrow teeth, twisters, sweeps j and anything else In hardware. Much neaded rains fell yesterday af- * ternoon and last night, and far as Information has been obtainable they ( have been quite general. We don't think there Is any doubt about the fact that to the late James g Leslie McGlll, more than to any other one citizen, belongs the credit for the s establishment of the Presbyterlal High school at Bethany. Mr. McGlll con- ^ celved the Idea years ago and worked { on It persistently until he saw the undertaking well under way. But he would have never been successful ex- ^ cept for the generous broad minded assistance of others In the community, and the fact that there were those who were willing to work shoulder to shoulder with him In this matter, Is to g be taken as evidence that this Institution will not be allowed to languish. The Bethany people owe It to them- 1 selves and to Mr. McGlll to see that the ... . ... , ( school is maintained, ana mere iu no reason to fear that they will fall to ^ measure up to their responsibility. K is very necessary that there should * be some legislation that will facilitate the congested calendars of the court 8 of common pleas for York county. As e matters now stand, although York has about as much business as all the other counties of the circuit together, the court has no more time here than In any one of the other counties. It has 1 been demonstrated several times that ' the special term expedient Is a com- 1 plete failure so far as accomplishing 1 the purpose Intended is concerned, a u ' there Is no need to look for relief from that source. The calendars) are grow- ' ing at a much more rapid rate than 6 they can be relieved. This is especial- ' ly the case with Calendar 1, and unless ( something Is done In the pieantime It 1 will soon be a matter of years after a case has been put on the calendar be- ' fore It can be reached. It has been * suggested that It will be a very good ( Idea to amend the law regulating the ( holding of courts In this circuit so as to provide for two weeks at York at * the beginning of the circuit and two < weeks at the end of .the circuit. { Even an arrangement like this will not ( relieve the calendars for quite a while. ( CIRCUIT COURT ? After one. week devoted to (he business of the sessions and one week de- ' voted to the common pleas, all but one day of last week being consumed with business on Calendar 1, the circuit adjourned sine die on last Saturday, leaving the sessions business in fairly t good,shape and the common pleas bus- s Iness well nigh untouched. J: When last Friday's issue of The En- t quireer went to press the court was p engaged on the case of W. F, Jackson, * plaintiff vs. the Southern railroad, defendant, Involving the question of r damages due the plaintiff on account t of injuries sustained while fighting a J Are that threatened the property of the t defendant at Tlrzah. The case was not t concluded until shortly before dark c Friday afternoon. The jury remained out someining less man an nuur uuu Anally returned with a verdict for the plaintiff in the ?um of $6,000. Mr. W. c B. McCaw for the plaintiff, and Mr. J. 1 E. McDonald for the defendant. 1 A part of Saturday morning was de- 1 voted to the hearing of motions for f new trials in the cases of Quick vs. the r Millfort Manufacturing company; Hull, c Adm'r. vs. the Seaboard Air Line; ? Jackson vs. the Southern. All three r motions were promptly overruled. The * remainder of the day was devoted to " the granting of orders in various equity r cases; but only a few orders were r taken. Judge Klugh left for his home in r Abbeville Saturday evening, going by way of the C. & N.-W. to Chester and thence by way of the Seaboard Air t Line. t WITHIN THE TOWN. j ? The Yorkvllle Cornet band is practicing faithfully. Two pieces have been pretty well learned and a third 8 has been taken uji. j ? The early closing agreement went j into effect yesterday. Under this agreement, the signers close their stores at six o'clock, p. m. b ? The postofflce department has de- 1 cided that children going to and from t school shall not be allowed to get their A parent's mail, so do not blame the r postmaster If your children are refus- ^ ed the mail. The postofflce habit \ among children has become a nuisance both to the public and the postmaster. and the department has done wisely In s . . .... e maxing hum (ifi-iMuii. ? The board of health has quaran- j tlned two houses In the Neely Mill vil- I lage on account of smallpox, and or- ^ ders have been Issued for the vaccination of all the operatives of the village, who had not already been recently Jj vaccinated. The mill operatives do _ not seem to be especially concerned J over the situation. Many of them claim to have been familiar with the disease for years, and they hold that 11 0 if it is smallpox then smallpox Is not , a very serious matter after all. The j doctors, however, hold that there is no t question of the fact that the discuse is smallpox a very mild form perhaps, but smallpox nevertheless, and the * health board sees nothing else but to j institute the quarantine, as the physicians recommend. ? The fire department was called I out by an alarm from the Tavora Cot- 11 ton mill last Friday afternoon at about ? 4.30 o'clock because of a blaze In the transformer house. The lire was extinguished in short order after damage ^ had been indicted to the amount of ^ perhaps a hundred dollars. Investlga- 8 tlon us to the origin of the Are develops ^ that in all probability It was due to lightning, which probably struck the transmission wire somewhere between V he mill and the power house at the t lam. Speaking of the incident, a 1 gentleman, who is in a position to 1 ;now, said: "And unless preventative irecauttons are taken, this is not a j narker to what you people are going j o get later on when the summer 1 hunder storms become more frequent. ' ?here is no lightning wire on the J ransmlsslon line yet. The lightning 1 tire is a fourth wire running the entire i llstance along with the other wires ( tnd with frequent direct connections i vith the ground. It takes care of \ nost ordinary discharges of electric- J ty; but of course, not all of them. This line was put up In a great hurry ] ind it has not yet been practicable to < >ut up the lightning wire. It can only te put up when the wires are dead and vill have to be done during a shut ] town of all the plants taking power 1 ?ver this line or on Sundays. But If j here is no lightning wire before the ] hunder storms come on, you may look ] >ut for trouble." j ABOUT PEOPLE. Mr. Geo. W. Kunz spent Sunday j ind Monday In Charlotte. Miss Jessie Baber has a position as lafeslady with the Foushee Cash Store. Mr. John F. Oates of Chester, atended the funeral of Mr. J. L. Mc- ' 3111 at Bethany Sunday. Miss Alice Qattis of Gastonla, spent lunday with her sister. Miss Georgia ' 3attis, returning home today. Rev. W. A. Rogers of Rock Hill, asilsted Rev. J. S. Grier with the com- 1 nunlon services at Sharon church Sunday. ' Mrs. Elizabeth Lowry of Lowryvllle, eturned to her home this morning af- ' er a visit of several days to Yorkvllle fiends. Mr. W. A. Maloney is representing he session of Sharon A. R. P. church ' * *1 .1 ~s .1 T7U * I it me meeung ui me nisi it Statesvllle. Rev. W. C. Ewart and Mr. W. Brown Pfylle have gone to Statesvllle, N. C., to ittend the spring meeting of the First Vssociate Reformed presbytery at that dace. Mr. Walter A. Kennedy, a student it the theological seminary at Due Vest, spent Sunday with relatives at 1 Sharon, enroute to the meeting of >resbytery at Statesvllle. Thos. F. McDow, Esq., has accepted 1 in Invitation from the Drayton Ruthrford chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy to deliver the Memorial Day address at Newberry. Dr. R. L. Anderson formerly of fork county, graduated from the Charleston medical college with M. ). in 1900, has just graduated from he Southern Dental college In Atanta with the degree of D. D. S. ;Ie will locate at Hampton, Fla. Mr. J. E. McDonald of Wlnnsboro, s now district counsel for the South>rn railroad, and has charge of lltiga:ion arising in Fairfield, York and Chester counties. There are quite a lumber of cases pending against the Southern in this county, and Mr. McDonald will have business here at ach succeeding term of the court >f common pleas for some time to :ome. The Rev. Oliver Johnson, pastor of *Jeely's Creek Associate Reformed :hurch in this county, has been select d to preach the sermon at the next :ommenceipent at historic Tusculum, >ne of the classic seats of ISast Tenlessee. Tusculum Academy, the foretinner of Tusculum college, was 'ounded by the great teacher and ireacher, Samuel Doak, a Scotch-Irish Presbyterian, who went into Tennessee n 1783, and whose fame as an educaor is part of the history of Tennessee, lamuel Doak died in 1829. and was mcceeded in his work at Tusculum by lis son, Samuel W. Doak, who prelided over the institution until his leath in 1864. In 1868 Greeneville and Tusculum colleges, both shattered by 1 he war, were consolidated, and the relultant institution, known as Greene- ; rille and Tusculum college, was loca- j ed at Tusculum in the plant of Tus:ulum college. In 1884 the McCor nick's of Chicago, made a donation i oward a new building, which In their ( lonor was called McCormick hall. The n8tltution is under Presbyterian con- 1 rol, the synod of Tennessee having i he selection of the board of trustees | if the dollege. , DEMOCRATIC CLUB MEETINGS. Meetings of the various Democratic , :lubs of York county were held at ( heir respective precincts Saturday at- . ernoon pursuant to the recent call of | he county executive committee for the , >urpose of re-organization and for the turpose of electing delegates to the | :ounty convention to be held Monday. , ?o far as heard from, there have been ( io contests at any of the meetings, and { >ut little If any change In the person- | lei of those having the executive nanagement of the various clubs. The esults of the reorganizations as far as ( t has been practicable to gather infornation are as follows: Bethel. G. L. Riddle, president: J. B. Ford, . rlce president; F. H. Jackson, treasirer; R. M. Barnett, executive commit- < eeman. Delegates?J. B. Ford, J. A. , tattaree. S. N. Johnson. J. W. Jackson. . Uternates? A. E. SlfTord, E. N. Miller, 1 i I. Cnmnhell. S. J. Clinton. Blairsville, J. P. Blair, president; W. W. Blair, ecretary and treasurer; J. N. Russell, xecutlve committeeman. Delegates? L L. Rainey, D. B. Mitchell, S. A. illtchell, H. J. Sherrer. Catawba. Club No. 1 failed to hold a meeting, iut will do so next Saturday. Club tfo. 2 elected H. M. Dunlap president ,nd W. H. Stewart secretary and reasurer. Delegates?J. G. Anderson, V. M. Dunlap, W. B. Wilson, Jr., Hlani White, J. A. Barber. W. H. Hall, L M. Dunlap, A. E. Smith, E. E. Poag, V. H. Stewart. R. H. Cowan, J. H. Vltherspoon, W. A. Fewell. Clover. W. B. Smith, president; E. C. Jackon, secretary; J. E. Beamguard, excutive committeeman. Delegates?C. \ Thomas, E. C. Jackson W. B. Smith, 5. M. Nelll, J. E. Jackson, Dr. E. W. Tessly. J. B. Robinson, J. M. Ford, V. I. Brlson. Forest Hill. John M. Craig, executive committeenan. Delegates?Perry Ferguson, J.io. A. Craig and J. B. Bigger. Alternates -J. D. B. Currence, J. B. Bigger, T. A. Martin. Hickory Grove. J. E. Leech, executive committeenan; J. S. Wllkerson, secretary. Delgates?J. E. Leech, J. J. J. Robinson, . M. Whitesldes, R. L. A. Smith J. J. McDIIl. W. S. Wllkerson. J. W. Casles, J. N. McGlll, W. T. Slaughter. McConnellsville. P. M. Burris, precinct chairman and xecutlve committeeman. Delegates -P. M. Burris, O. L. Sanders, J. F. tshe, G. W. Foster Sharon. J. H. Saye, executive committeeman. )elegutes?H. W. Shannon C. I* Kenicdy, J. D. Hamilton. Alternates?A. \ Plexico, R. H. O. Caldwell, R. M. Smyrna. * E. P. Castles, president; R. W. Vhltesides, vice president; J. Arthur 1 Vhltesides, secretary; R. W. White- J ides, executive committeeman. Del- t gates?J. W. Quinn, E. P. Castles, R. V. WhResides. Tirzah. A. M. Black, president; J. B. Barron, v Ice president; S. M. Carothers, secre- c ary and treasurer; R. R. Allison, exec- b ltlve committeeman. Delegates?R. ^ =t. Allison, S. M. Carothers. Yorkville No. 1. * Thos. P. McDow, president; John R. Hart, vice president; W. Thompson, n Fackson, secretary; F. P. McCain, w reasurer; J. S. Brice executive com- g nitteeman. Delegates?W. Thompson rackson. Harry McCaw, Jos. W. Smith, H. Sandifer, Thos. F. McDow, Frank c P. McCain, Dr. J. D. McDowell, John 1 r. Latnan, C. E. Spencer, J. E. Burns, r W. J. Nell. J. S. Brlce, S. M. Grist. W. 3. White, John R. Hart, J. D. Land. a \lternates?M. L. Carroll, R. J. Cald- H veil, D. C. Clark, W. E. Ferguson, J. a 3. Wllborn John F. Smith, J. W. Y. F Dickson, J. P. McKnlght, Withers *; \dlckes, John S. Sandifer, M. C. Willis, C Harry Neil, A. Y. Cartwrlght. W. D. Is 3rlst. J. W. Dobson. J. D. Clark. YorKviiie no. c. W. W. Lowis, president; R. E. McParland, secretary and treasurer; M. fi 3. Jennings, executive committeeman. Delegates?Walter B. Moore, J. L. Moss, T. Nelson Thomasson, W. W. ? Lewis, J. C. Comer, J. W. McFarland M. B. Jennings, J. P. White, D. M. Ben- r field, W. R. Carroll. Alternates?J. L. J Williams, J. A. Shillinglaw, W. S. Pe- a terR, T. N. Wood, C. A. Carroll, S. M. t, McNeel, T. L. Carroll, R. E. McFar- <j land, Ernest Heath, W. M. Kennedy. 4 . t DEATH OF J. L. McGILL. Mr. James L. McGlll, one of the best c known and most prominent citizens ? of the county, passed away at his j home In the Bethany neighborhood c last Saturday morning at 8i30 o'clock, r after a brief Illness with pneumonia, and was buried In the Bethany ceme- t tery on Sunday with the religious 1 ceremonies of the Associate Reform- j ed church of which he was a member, and with Masonic honors. 1 Mr. McGlll was born at the McGlll 1 old homestead net.r Bethany on May . 11, 1853, and lived in the same neigh- t borhood practically all of his life. 1 His father was William McGlll, a son 1 of one of the pioneer settlers of the . county. He was educated In the com- ( mon schools of the neighborhood in which he lived and was raised to ( wholesome hard work on his father's farm. He was married on February 1 19, 1880, to Miss Mattie I. Lowry, and since that time has been giving his at- ' tention to merchandising and farm- , Ing, In which pursuits he has been t pminently successful. For a period of some twenty years , Mr. McGill was seldom heard of outside of his Immediate neighborhood t i mmmim JAMBS LK3L.IK il'OUJ* except in a business way. Hia whole 1 time and attentipn were devoted, tq | his family and his business. He was t not regarded in any sense a public ] man. Under conditions as they then 1 existed there seemed to be very little , call for his services except in his , church. He always stood ready to i lend a helping hand to deserving ' neighbors, It is true; but his benefaciions were on the limited scale that t are to be classed with the average. ( As his business prospered, however, * he sought to extend his operations in behalf of the community generally. He had always been interested in his church. This interest he had inherit- j ed from his parents. From them also no doubt he got the Inspiration to be as much use as possible in the uplift- . Ing of his fellow man. At any rate . there Is no disputing the fact that he was the father of the Bethany High school. He began work in that dlrec- . tlon years ago and kept persistently . at it until success had at last begun . to crown his efforts. He subscribed . liberally himself, and inspired others to help. But this was only a part of . what he was trying to do. He was liberal with his assistance to those 6 who gave promise of being useful clt- \ Izens and exerted a great influence t for good throughout his entire neighborhood. The funeral was largely attended. 1 It was a communion occasion at the I church and that fact may have had t something to do with the presence of | so many people; but thst was not all. t Hundreds went long dktances, from J Vorkville, Clover, King's Mountain, t Sastonia and other points for no other purpose than to pay their respect * to the memory or a man iney mi r It a privilege to honor. j The religious services were con- s ducted by Kev. R. M. Stevenson, as- 1 listed by Rev. W. Y. Love. Mr. Stev- g en-son paid a high tribute to the life ( ind character of the deceased. He a had been closely associated with Mr. ? McGlll during a period of something y like twenty years and knew him. He ( told how the deceased had connected himself with the church in early v manhood, how he was elected a dea- v ion in 1886, how faithfully he per- f formed the duties of the office and J1 tow, since 1899, he had been a ruling f ?lder and clerk of the session. The n leceased was always Interested in the v spiritual welfare of the congregation g ind never -shirked a duty in connec- t lion with the high position he held. * Vfr. Stevenson also testified to the iroad unselfish interest Mr. McGlll ^ tad all along shown In the cause of ( education and how liberally he had jlven of his time, efforts atid means n Hie establishment of the Bethany || High school and the fond hope he tl md In the future benefit this instl- ? utlon would be to the community. VI r. Stevenson also took occasion to ti efer to the close personal relations P letween himself and Mr. McGIII and ^ Ikened those relations to the friend- p (hip between David and Jonathan. L The speaker was visibly affected by g lis deep grief, and his deep emotion g| ound full sympathy throughout the tl arge congregation. tl After the religious services the Maionic fraternity took charge. There y vere about forty-five Masons present, 0 nost of them from Alpine lodge of ^ Clover, and Philanthropic lodge of iforkvllle. The deceased was a mem- rr >er of Alpine lodge, ami Mr. W. T. u teamguard, worshipful master of * hat lodge, conducted the ceremonies, p -le was assisted by Dr. J. B. Allison b ind Mr. M. C. Willis, of the York- |J llle lodge. The interment was ac- )t lompanled by the usual Masonic bi urlal service. The pall bearers were leusrs. M. L. Smith, J. M. Smith, esse D. Ford, Fred Howell, M. C. fi Vlllis, J. R. Hart. After the interlent, the ceremonies were concluded ,ith a benediction by Rev. R. M. c tevenson. J" Mr. McGill leaves a widow and five r hildren, four sons and one daughter, v 'he names of the sons are W. B. Mc- 1 Mil, J. L. McGill, Jr., A. M. McGill " nd Frank McQlll. The name of the p Ittle daughter Is Ruth. There are * lso two brothers, Mr. L. A. McGill of J Jethany, and Mr. J. M. McGiH of 'orsicana, Texas, both substantial cltsens of affairs. ROCK HILL AND VICINITY. Itate Federation of Women's Clubs Convenes In Annual Meeting Today. ;orreux>iMleace ot the Yorkville Knqulrvi Rook Hill, April 30.?All arrangenents have been completed for the !iitertalnment of the State Federition of Women's Clubs, which will 'onvene In the city hall next Tueslay evening, the 1st of May. The lelegates are expected to arrive here donday evening or Tuesday morning. The convention will actually befin work Tuesday afternoon at 4:30 t'clock, when the sessions of the executive committee will be held. At I o'clock Tuesday evening the State federation of Women's Clubs will be ealled to order and the Invocation nade by the Rev. Watson B. Dun>an of the St. John's M. B. church. A quartette made up of Mrs. Oibbes ind Misses Reed, Haskell and Izard, vtll sing "My True Love Hath My Seart," Cruikshank, and "Ah, 'Tls a Dream," Hawley. The addresses of welcome will be nade by Mayor John T. Roddey and drs. Paul Workman, president of ?lty Union of Women's Clubs. The esponse will be made by Mrs. W. M. Joleman, now of Atlanta, Qa., fornerly of South Carolina, and first ^resident of the State Federation. Ey the quartette. "Behind the LatIce," Chadwick; "Peggy," Neldlfnfer. Lecture, "The History of South Carolina," Mr. A. S. Salley, Jr., Colimbia, S. C. Quartette, "Sweet and Low," Lyles-Barnby. Wednesday, 9:30 a. m., after the onventlon is called to order, Miss Jllian Ryder of Wlnthrop college, vill sing a solo. Afterwards the usuil business proceedings will be held ind the "Department of Education" vill report through Its chairman, diss Annadora Baer. Mrs. A. F. McKlsHick, chairman or he "Industrial 8chool Committee." rill make the report. The rest of the morning session vlll be taken up with a memorial lervlce in honor of the late Mrs. Marha Orr Patterson. Luncheon will be terved at 1 o'clock at McEhvee's resaurant, by the "Ann White" chaper, U. D. C. A* the afternoon session the re<>, Li of the "Department of Art." i Mrs. A. G. Price, chairman; "Department of Music." Mrs. R. W. i llbbes, chairman; "Department of i forestry and Civics," Mrs. Rufus .''ant, chairman; various club reports, i ncluding that of civic leagues and 1 miscellaneous business, will occupy ittehtion. In the evening at 8:30 o'clock will J >e held the reception by the Comnerclal Club In the club room. Thursday, at morning session. Mrs. ?ora S. Llgon will sing a solo and he order of exercises will include: "Literary Department," Mrs. M. P. tridley, Chairman; "Reciprocity," Miss Mary Poppenheim, chairman; 1 'Arts and Crafts," Mrs. R. H. Jenilngs. chairman; "Domestic Science," Vfrs. J. T. Calvert, chairman. Lun:heon will be served at McElwee's estaurant by the King's Daughters ind City Union of Clubs. In the afternoon the "Klndergar- I en Department," Miss M. E. Clinck. :halrman; reports of civil service re- 1 orm committee. Miss Adele Vander * lor.st. chairman, will be - heard, af- ' er which business matters and elec- 1 Ion of officers will be entered into. ' [n the evening a reception will be 1 teld at Wlnthrop college. Thursday morning the convention 1 vlll open with music by Miss Marion rohnson, planlste. Mrs. J. T. Alder- . nan, president of the North Carolina federation of Women's Clubs, will ! td dress the convention. An "Open Discussion of Club In- 1 erests," will be led by Mrs. M. G. JlltTord. after which there will be tome commltte reports and the con- ! rentlon will adjourn. TARIFF REVI8I0N THE I88UE. lohn Sharpe Williams Issues a Defy to , the Republican Party. There is little reason to doubt that arlff revision Is still the great political S8ue in this country. The railroad ate question is one of very great lm)ortance to the people as a whole; but t hardly approaches the tariff issue. The Republicans realise this fact fully; >ut they are inclined to dodge it as , ar as possible. They know that as loon as the tariff question is let loose heir party already weakened by Its rery numerical strength, will be dlvid- i d into factions that will compel its drtual reorganisation. But the Dem- i ?crats have been all along watching or an opportunity to introduce the ap>le of discord, and Leader Williams ias probably succeeded. During last Thursday two or three prominent Rembllcans made statements and introluced evidence to disprove statements hat numerous large manufacturing < nterests would be unable to maintain he trust arrangements by which they told prices out of reason except for he tariff. Mr. Williams among other < hings said: I have an impression that if we could 1 lave fought this last campaign upon he line of common sense, and sensible eduction and revision of the tariff to i >revent the exploitation of home con- I umers by concerns which exploited hem under the shelter of a tariff, I vhile they sell cheaper to the foreign- I rs, we would have won the election. I Democratic applause). And I have 1 mother Idea, and I will give it to the I gentleman now, tnat tne personality or rour candidate had more to do with our success than the strength of your arty. And I have another idea, that is more , wonderment than an idea. I am wondering and sometimes dreaming of I'hat will happen to the gentleman rom Iowa (Mr. Hepburn), the gentlenan from Pennsylvania (Mr. Dalzell), he gentleman from New York (Mr. >ayne) and the gentleman from Indlaa (Mr. Landls), and all the other waders of the cohorts of standpatism, fhen toward the tall end of this conrtss, or during the next session of his congress, the man In the White louse (who carried your party to vlcory rather than the party carrying 1m) shall send a message to this louse to revise and reduce the tariff. Applause on the Democratic side.) It is In the air that he wanted to do t before this. It was asserted In the ewspapers, I do not know whether t was true or not, I hope not, that here was some sort of an agreement etween him and the speaker whereby e must hold back this box, with all hese serpents of discord from being iirned loose among the Republican arty, providing the speaker would elp him get through certain things hat he considered of primary and r aramount importance at this moment, c ,et me tell you something. You have s ot to revise this tariff. If you don't < 'e will. [Applause on the Democratic t Ide.] Because our common masters, tie people of America have made up 1 neir minds that it shall be revised. t I will tell you another thing. I am 1 olng to tell you a whole lot of things, t ou have got to pass a bill to admit t Oklahoma and the Indian Territory as state In this Union, and leave Arl- t >na and New Mexico out. For If you a on't we will, because the people, your \ rnsters and our masters, have made 1 P their minds upon that point. I t ill tell you another. Your Republim senate has got to pass a reasona- e le and right and Just railroad rate f 111, and If you don't that Is another f ling that we wUl do. As surely as c lere is a sun in Heaven, unless you do a the people will commission some- d ody else to do it. A BLOOD STAINED STATE. Serious Indictments Against 8outh Carolina. Some time ago, says the Columbia. A orrespondent of the News and Courer, when Bishop Capers took occasion o comment on the fearful number of nurdtrs committed In this state there fere some who protested on the ground hat while this may be so, there was no peclal use to talk about It. It Is very well to remember that nibllclty Is about the only thing that fill arouse public sentiment In this espect. Conditions are no better now e* han they were some time ago, when he last published statement was made n the News and Courier. * A comparative statement, - as gathered from the records, has been pre>ared by an observant student of such natters and this comparison has been riven the press for such effect as it nay have. The study of the records is as fol- ^ ows; The report from authenticated offl lal sources shows that in the city of Chicago there were 143 murders during he last year. (1905.) This statement ias received wide circulation and ellcteU the gravest comment of the press is showing that in that great city vloence is dominant add human life is :hcaper than in any other like centre >f population on the earth. Comparison is made between Chica- , po, with its-143 murders and New Fork, with Us 72; Philadelphia. 13; London, 24, and Paris 15 murders for :he same period, and it would seem to lustlfy the conclusion that Chicago lolds the unenviable world's record 'or murders. But what must be said of the horrifying fact that during the same period, according to the report of the attorney general, made to the leglslatureof 3outh Carolina. 259 homicide cas^s were disposed-of in the criminal courts nf the several counties, not coun'ing the cases of murder and lynchings svhich have not found their way to the records of the courts. The people of the state have become to some extent aroused to the exist- ?nce of a spirit of crime which is ramrant, but very few have given more than a passing thought to its real extent. and the local public sentiment has hern satisfied by giving expression to the Indignation temporarily excited by the occurrence of some revolting murder committed in their midst Is it not high time to face the stem realities disclosed by the record and give grave consideration to the causes of this appalling condition and the remedies for its correction? Now as to these facts: Chicago, with a population of 1.698,575, had one mur- ,? rler to each 11,961 of population, while in South Carolina with 1,500,000, there was one to each 6,769 of population, or mni* than twir* the nrormrttonale number of Chicago. The record as to other centre? of population stand? a? follows: New York population. 3,487,202, 72 murder?, one to each 47.788. Philadelphia, population 1,298,697, IS ^ murder?, one to each 99,616. : : London, population 6,680 616, 24 murders, one to each 274,192. Paris, population 2.714,068, 16 mur- ' \V-j ders. one to each 180,938. Taking the record of several of the counties of this state, the showing I? still more appalling: Allien county, with 21 murder?, show? one murder to each 1,869 of population. Greenville county, .with 22 murders, Bhow? one murder to each 2 481 of ^ population. Charleston county, with 18 murders, shows one murder to each 4,888 of population. Lauren? county, with 13 murders, shows one murder to each 2,721 of population. Orangeburg county, with 13 murder?, shows one murder to each 4,386 of population. Chesterfield county, with 7 murders, shows one murder to each 2,914 of population. Anderson county, with "7 murders, shows one murder to each 2,961 of population. It will be noted that in each of the counties of Aiken, Greenville and Charleston the murders exceed those >f Philadelphia and Paris, while Philidrlnhia's population Is 22 times greater than Aiken 33 times greater than Greenvi lie's' and 16 times greater than Charleston, and the population of Paris doubles these proportions for each of these counties. The murders In Orangeburg and Laurens each equalled those of Philadelphia, and nearly equalled those of Paris, with about the same population as the other counties. It is to be noted that all cases which go to trial In the court house are classed as homicides. The total of 269 Includes all cases of homicide for a year, whether justifiable homicide, ac cldental homicides or vqraicis or acquittal. The number represents the cases actually brought to trial, where there has been a loss of life and an indlctment for mvrdor has. been given out. It does not, of course. Include the .' number of cases In which no arrests were made and in which no trial ensued. THE DAMAGE 8UIT PROBLEM. Editor of The Torlcvllle Enquirer: If you will kindly allow me a short space in your paper in which to call attention to what I conceive to be a growing abuse, and to suggest a remedy, I will thank you at least for having ^ helped to give me a certain amount of relief. I am concerned about what Is generally comprehended in the description, "damage suit industry." We never had a great deal of this kind of business until the past few years; but since it has been started we are about to get enough to do ua It strikes me that connected with it there are things that are not calculated to help the moral health of our peo- 4 pie. For instance, there is no' doubt of the fact in my mind that the Southern railroad deserved to be severely punished on account of the Fishing Creek trestle wreck, and neither is there any doubt of the fact that the people who were hurt there were deserving of reasonable compensation in the way of damages. But take the Brlckman verdict. It Is commonly admitted that a part of It was intended as actual, damages to * the plaintiff, a part of it as compensation for mental anguish, and a part of It as punishment for the railroad company on account of their manifest criminal negligence. That is all right; but I am concerned to know why that portion of the verdict that was assessed on account }f punishment, should have gone to the plaintiff. The plaintiff is supposed to have gotten all that could be reasonably claimed on the actual damage and Uf III a I atiguiou acvvuuio, Take the recent twenty-five thoujand dollar verdict against the Seaboard also. That was all right. Negligence was shown. It was not quite io criminal as in the .case of the Southern. In fact It was almost excusable; but nevertheless those rotten timbers were an evidence of negligence and so was the conduct of that engine crew that followed so close belind the passenger train. The attorleys argued criminal negligence, and it s probable that this consideration (1?- d jred In the verdict: but .why should he sum assessed on this account have ?one to the plaintiff. We've got to make the railroads and )ther corporations exercise all possible care In the preservation of the lives md limbs of their servants and pa:rons; but the greed of gain is hardly jreater on the part of corporations :han on the part of individuals, and it nust not be forgotten that under stress >f great temptation individuals will lometlmes do as questionable things to varry their points as corporations will j lo. Railroad and other corporations have aw agents and other detectives to look ip testimony on their side and so have ndivlduals. One is scarcely worse than he other in this respect, or in efTorts . o tamper with Juries, etc. Now it seems to me that there might ? O nowflo) nomo/lv fnp thp It* 1UUIIU a. }'ai nai .v. ?? iltuatlon complained of, if our people vould demand some common sense < egislation alone: this line, and I want o make this suggestion. Let the general assembly by statue stabllsh a schedule of compensation or accidents of various kinds, so much or a death, so much for the breaking if a leg, so much for the loss of an rm, an eye, etc.. Just like the accilent insurance companies. In some states, I believe, the Unit of